MatrixSynapse/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from collections import deque
import contextlib
import threading


class IdGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self, db_conn, table, column):
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._next_id = _load_max_id(db_conn, table, column)

    def get_next(self):
        with self._lock:
            self._next_id += 1
            return self._next_id


def _load_max_id(db_conn, table, column):
    cur = db_conn.cursor()
    cur.execute("SELECT MAX(%s) FROM %s" % (column, table,))
    val, = cur.fetchone()
    cur.close()
    return int(val) if val else 1


class StreamIdGenerator(object):
    """Used to generate new stream ids when persisting events while keeping
    track of which transactions have been completed.

    This allows us to get the "current" stream id, i.e. the stream id such that
    all ids less than or equal to it have completed. This handles the fact that
    persistence of events can complete out of order.

    Usage:
        with stream_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
            # ... persist event ...
    """
    def __init__(self, db_conn, table, column, extra_tables=[]):
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._current_max = _load_max_id(db_conn, table, column)
        for table, column in extra_tables:
            self._current_max = max(
                self._current_max,
                _load_max_id(db_conn, table, column)
            )
        self._unfinished_ids = deque()

    def get_next(self):
        """
        Usage:
            with stream_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
                # ... persist event ...
        """
        with self._lock:
            self._current_max += 1
            next_id = self._current_max

            self._unfinished_ids.append(next_id)

        @contextlib.contextmanager
        def manager():
            try:
                yield next_id
            finally:
                with self._lock:
                    self._unfinished_ids.remove(next_id)

        return manager()

    def get_next_mult(self, n):
        """
        Usage:
            with stream_id_gen.get_next(n) as stream_ids:
                # ... persist events ...
        """
        with self._lock:
            next_ids = range(self._current_max + 1, self._current_max + n + 1)
            self._current_max += n

            for next_id in next_ids:
                self._unfinished_ids.append(next_id)

        @contextlib.contextmanager
        def manager():
            try:
                yield next_ids
            finally:
                with self._lock:
                    for next_id in next_ids:
                        self._unfinished_ids.remove(next_id)

        return manager()

    def get_max_token(self):
        """Returns the maximum stream id such that all stream ids less than or
        equal to it have been successfully persisted.
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._unfinished_ids:
                return self._unfinished_ids[0] - 1

            return self._current_max


class ChainedIdGenerator(object):
    """Used to generate new stream ids where the stream must be kept in sync
    with another stream. It generates pairs of IDs, the first element is an
    integer ID for this stream, the second element is the ID for the stream
    that this stream needs to be kept in sync with."""

    def __init__(self, chained_generator, db_conn, table, column):
        self.chained_generator = chained_generator
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._current_max = _load_max_id(db_conn, table, column)
        self._unfinished_ids = deque()

    def get_next(self):
        """
        Usage:
            with stream_id_gen.get_next() as (stream_id, chained_id):
                # ... persist event ...
        """
        with self._lock:
            self._current_max += 1
            next_id = self._current_max
            chained_id = self.chained_generator.get_max_token()

            self._unfinished_ids.append((next_id, chained_id))

        @contextlib.contextmanager
        def manager():
            try:
                yield (next_id, chained_id)
            finally:
                with self._lock:
                    self._unfinished_ids.remove((next_id, chained_id))

        return manager()

    def get_max_token(self):
        """Returns the maximum stream id such that all stream ids less than or
        equal to it have been successfully persisted.
        """
        with self._lock:
            if self._unfinished_ids:
                stream_id, chained_id = self._unfinished_ids[0]
                return (stream_id - 1, chained_id)

            return (self._current_max, self.chained_generator.get_max_token())