MatrixSynapse/synapse/rest/media/thumbnail_resource.py

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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2020-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
Provide more info why we don't have any thumbnails to serve (#13038) Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13016 ## New error code and status ### Before Previously, we returned a `404` for `/thumbnail` which isn't even in the spec. ```json { "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND", "error": "Not found [b'hs1', b'tefQeZhmVxoiBfuFQUKRzJxc']" } ``` ### After What does the spec say? > 400: The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail the content. For example, the client requested non-integer dimensions or asked for negatively-sized images. > > *-- https://spec.matrix.org/v1.1/client-server-api/#get_matrixmediav3thumbnailservernamemediaid* Now with this PR, we respond with a `400` when we don't have thumbnails to serve and we explain why we might not have any thumbnails. ```json { "errcode": "M_UNKNOWN", "error": "Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)", } ``` > Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.) --- We still respond with a 404 in many other places. But we can iterate on those later and maybe keep some in some specific places after spec updates/clarification: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/1122 We can also iterate on the bugs where Synapse doesn't thumbnail when it should in other issues/PRs.
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from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError, cs_error
from synapse.config.repository import THUMBNAIL_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_FORMAT_MAP
from synapse.http.server import (
DirectServeJsonResource,
Provide more info why we don't have any thumbnails to serve (#13038) Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13016 ## New error code and status ### Before Previously, we returned a `404` for `/thumbnail` which isn't even in the spec. ```json { "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND", "error": "Not found [b'hs1', b'tefQeZhmVxoiBfuFQUKRzJxc']" } ``` ### After What does the spec say? > 400: The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail the content. For example, the client requested non-integer dimensions or asked for negatively-sized images. > > *-- https://spec.matrix.org/v1.1/client-server-api/#get_matrixmediav3thumbnailservernamemediaid* Now with this PR, we respond with a `400` when we don't have thumbnails to serve and we explain why we might not have any thumbnails. ```json { "errcode": "M_UNKNOWN", "error": "Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)", } ``` > Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.) --- We still respond with a 404 in many other places. But we can iterate on those later and maybe keep some in some specific places after spec updates/clarification: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/1122 We can also iterate on the bugs where Synapse doesn't thumbnail when it should in other issues/PRs.
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respond_with_json,
set_corp_headers,
set_cors_headers,
)
from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer, parse_string
from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
from synapse.media._base import (
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FileInfo,
ThumbnailInfo,
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parse_media_id,
respond_404,
respond_with_file,
respond_with_responder,
)
from synapse.media.media_storage import MediaStorage
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.media.media_repository import MediaRepository
from synapse.server import HomeServer
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeJsonResource):
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isLeaf = True
def __init__(
self,
hs: "HomeServer",
media_repo: "MediaRepository",
media_storage: MediaStorage,
):
super().__init__()
self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
self.media_repo = media_repo
self.media_storage = media_storage
self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.media.dynamic_thumbnails
self._is_mine_server_name = hs.is_mine_server_name
self.prevent_media_downloads_from = hs.config.media.prevent_media_downloads_from
async def _async_render_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
set_cors_headers(request)
set_corp_headers(request)
server_name, media_id, _ = parse_media_id(request)
width = parse_integer(request, "width", required=True)
height = parse_integer(request, "height", required=True)
method = parse_string(request, "method", "scale")
# TODO Parse the Accept header to get an prioritised list of thumbnail types.
m_type = "image/png"
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if self._is_mine_server_name(server_name):
if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
await self._select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
else:
await self._respond_local_thumbnail(
request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
self.media_repo.mark_recently_accessed(None, media_id)
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else:
# Don't let users download media from configured domains, even if it
# is already downloaded. This is Trust & Safety tooling to make some
# media inaccessible to local users.
# See `prevent_media_downloads_from` config docs for more info.
if server_name in self.prevent_media_downloads_from:
respond_404(request)
return
if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
await self._select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
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request, server_name, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
else:
await self._respond_remote_thumbnail(
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request, server_name, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
self.media_repo.mark_recently_accessed(server_name, media_id)
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async def _respond_local_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
media_id: str,
width: int,
height: int,
method: str,
m_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
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if not media_info:
respond_404(request)
return
if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
logger.info("Media is quarantined")
respond_404(request)
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return
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
await self._select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
request,
width,
height,
method,
m_type,
thumbnail_infos,
media_id,
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media_id,
url_cache=bool(media_info["url_cache"]),
server_name=None,
)
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async def _select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
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self,
request: SynapseRequest,
media_id: str,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
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if not media_info:
respond_404(request)
return
if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
logger.info("Media is quarantined")
respond_404(request)
return
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
for info in thumbnail_infos:
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
file_info = FileInfo(
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server_name=None,
file_id=media_id,
url_cache=media_info["url_cache"],
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=info["thumbnail_width"],
height=info["thumbnail_height"],
type=info["thumbnail_type"],
method=info["thumbnail_method"],
),
)
t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
return
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logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
# Okay, so we generate one.
file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
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media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
url_cache=bool(media_info["url_cache"]),
)
if file_path:
await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
else:
logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
raise SynapseError(400, "Failed to generate thumbnail.")
async def _select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
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self,
request: SynapseRequest,
server_name: str,
media_id: str,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
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server_name, media_id
)
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file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
for info in thumbnail_infos:
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
file_info = FileInfo(
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server_name=server_name,
file_id=media_info["filesystem_id"],
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=info["thumbnail_width"],
height=info["thumbnail_height"],
type=info["thumbnail_type"],
method=info["thumbnail_method"],
),
)
t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
return
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logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
# Okay, so we generate one.
file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
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server_name,
file_id,
media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
)
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if file_path:
await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
else:
logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
raise SynapseError(400, "Failed to generate thumbnail.")
async def _respond_remote_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
server_name: str,
media_id: str,
width: int,
height: int,
method: str,
m_type: str,
) -> None:
# TODO: Don't download the whole remote file
# We should proxy the thumbnail from the remote server instead of
# downloading the remote file and generating our own thumbnails.
media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
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server_name, media_id
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)
await self._select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
request,
width,
height,
method,
m_type,
thumbnail_infos,
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media_id,
media_info["filesystem_id"],
url_cache=False,
server_name=server_name,
)
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async def _select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
thumbnail_infos: List[Dict[str, Any]],
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media_id: str,
file_id: str,
url_cache: bool,
server_name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Respond to a request with an appropriate thumbnail from the previously generated thumbnails.
Args:
request: The incoming request.
desired_width: The desired width, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_height: The desired height, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_method: The desired method used to generate the thumbnail.
desired_type: The desired content-type of the thumbnail.
thumbnail_infos: A list of dictionaries of candidate thumbnails.
file_id: The ID of the media that a thumbnail is being requested for.
url_cache: True if this is from a URL cache.
server_name: The server name, if this is a remote thumbnail.
"""
Provide more info why we don't have any thumbnails to serve (#13038) Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13016 ## New error code and status ### Before Previously, we returned a `404` for `/thumbnail` which isn't even in the spec. ```json { "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND", "error": "Not found [b'hs1', b'tefQeZhmVxoiBfuFQUKRzJxc']" } ``` ### After What does the spec say? > 400: The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail the content. For example, the client requested non-integer dimensions or asked for negatively-sized images. > > *-- https://spec.matrix.org/v1.1/client-server-api/#get_matrixmediav3thumbnailservernamemediaid* Now with this PR, we respond with a `400` when we don't have thumbnails to serve and we explain why we might not have any thumbnails. ```json { "errcode": "M_UNKNOWN", "error": "Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)", } ``` > Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.) --- We still respond with a 404 in many other places. But we can iterate on those later and maybe keep some in some specific places after spec updates/clarification: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/1122 We can also iterate on the bugs where Synapse doesn't thumbnail when it should in other issues/PRs.
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logger.debug(
"_select_and_respond_with_thumbnail: media_id=%s desired=%sx%s (%s) thumbnail_infos=%s",
media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
thumbnail_infos,
)
# If `dynamic_thumbnails` is enabled, we expect Synapse to go down a
# different code path to handle it.
assert not self.dynamic_thumbnails
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if thumbnail_infos:
file_info = self._select_thumbnail(
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
thumbnail_infos,
file_id,
url_cache,
server_name,
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)
if not file_info:
logger.info("Couldn't find a thumbnail matching the desired inputs")
respond_404(request)
return
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# The thumbnail property must exist.
assert file_info.thumbnail is not None
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responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(
request,
responder,
file_info.thumbnail.type,
file_info.thumbnail.length,
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)
return
# If we can't find the thumbnail we regenerate it. This can happen
# if e.g. we've deleted the thumbnails but still have the original
# image somewhere.
#
# Since we have an entry for the thumbnail in the DB we a) know we
# have have successfully generated the thumbnail in the past (so we
# don't need to worry about repeatedly failing to generate
# thumbnails), and b) have already calculated that appropriate
# width/height/method so we can just call the "generate exact"
# methods.
# First let's check that we do actually have the original image
# still. This will throw a 404 if we don't.
# TODO: We should refetch the thumbnails for remote media.
await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
FileInfo(server_name, file_id, url_cache=url_cache)
)
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if server_name:
await self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
server_name,
file_id=file_id,
media_id=media_id,
t_width=file_info.thumbnail.width,
t_height=file_info.thumbnail.height,
t_method=file_info.thumbnail.method,
t_type=file_info.thumbnail.type,
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)
else:
await self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
media_id=media_id,
t_width=file_info.thumbnail.width,
t_height=file_info.thumbnail.height,
t_method=file_info.thumbnail.method,
t_type=file_info.thumbnail.type,
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url_cache=url_cache,
)
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
await respond_with_responder(
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request,
responder,
file_info.thumbnail.type,
file_info.thumbnail.length,
)
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else:
Provide more info why we don't have any thumbnails to serve (#13038) Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13016 ## New error code and status ### Before Previously, we returned a `404` for `/thumbnail` which isn't even in the spec. ```json { "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND", "error": "Not found [b'hs1', b'tefQeZhmVxoiBfuFQUKRzJxc']" } ``` ### After What does the spec say? > 400: The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail the content. For example, the client requested non-integer dimensions or asked for negatively-sized images. > > *-- https://spec.matrix.org/v1.1/client-server-api/#get_matrixmediav3thumbnailservernamemediaid* Now with this PR, we respond with a `400` when we don't have thumbnails to serve and we explain why we might not have any thumbnails. ```json { "errcode": "M_UNKNOWN", "error": "Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)", } ``` > Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.) --- We still respond with a 404 in many other places. But we can iterate on those later and maybe keep some in some specific places after spec updates/clarification: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/1122 We can also iterate on the bugs where Synapse doesn't thumbnail when it should in other issues/PRs.
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# This might be because:
# 1. We can't create thumbnails for the given media (corrupted or
# unsupported file type), or
# 2. The thumbnailing process never ran or errored out initially
# when the media was first uploaded (these bugs should be
# reported and fixed).
# Note that we don't attempt to generate a thumbnail now because
# `dynamic_thumbnails` is disabled.
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logger.info("Failed to find any generated thumbnails")
Provide more info why we don't have any thumbnails to serve (#13038) Fix https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13016 ## New error code and status ### Before Previously, we returned a `404` for `/thumbnail` which isn't even in the spec. ```json { "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND", "error": "Not found [b'hs1', b'tefQeZhmVxoiBfuFQUKRzJxc']" } ``` ### After What does the spec say? > 400: The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail the content. For example, the client requested non-integer dimensions or asked for negatively-sized images. > > *-- https://spec.matrix.org/v1.1/client-server-api/#get_matrixmediav3thumbnailservernamemediaid* Now with this PR, we respond with a `400` when we don't have thumbnails to serve and we explain why we might not have any thumbnails. ```json { "errcode": "M_UNKNOWN", "error": "Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)", } ``` > Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media ([b'example.com', b'12345']). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(image/jpeg, image/jpg, image/webp, image/gif, image/png) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.) --- We still respond with a 404 in many other places. But we can iterate on those later and maybe keep some in some specific places after spec updates/clarification: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/issues/1122 We can also iterate on the bugs where Synapse doesn't thumbnail when it should in other issues/PRs.
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respond_with_json(
request,
400,
cs_error(
"Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media (%r). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(%s) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)"
% (
request.postpath,
", ".join(THUMBNAIL_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_FORMAT_MAP.keys()),
),
code=Codes.UNKNOWN,
),
send_cors=True,
)
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def _select_thumbnail(
self,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
thumbnail_infos: List[Dict[str, Any]],
file_id: str,
url_cache: bool,
server_name: Optional[str],
) -> Optional[FileInfo]:
"""
Choose an appropriate thumbnail from the previously generated thumbnails.
Args:
desired_width: The desired width, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_height: The desired height, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_method: The desired method used to generate the thumbnail.
desired_type: The desired content-type of the thumbnail.
thumbnail_infos: A list of dictionaries of candidate thumbnails.
file_id: The ID of the media that a thumbnail is being requested for.
url_cache: True if this is from a URL cache.
server_name: The server name, if this is a remote thumbnail.
Returns:
The thumbnail which best matches the desired parameters.
"""
desired_method = desired_method.lower()
# The chosen thumbnail.
thumbnail_info = None
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d_w = desired_width
d_h = desired_height
if desired_method == "crop":
# Thumbnails that match equal or larger sizes of desired width/height.
crop_info_list: List[Tuple[int, int, int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
# Other thumbnails.
crop_info_list2: List[Tuple[int, int, int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
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for info in thumbnail_infos:
# Skip thumbnails generated with different methods.
if info["thumbnail_method"] != "crop":
continue
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t_w = info["thumbnail_width"]
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"]
aspect_quality = abs(d_w * t_h - d_h * t_w)
min_quality = 0 if d_w <= t_w and d_h <= t_h else 1
size_quality = abs((d_w - t_w) * (d_h - t_h))
type_quality = desired_type != info["thumbnail_type"]
length_quality = info["thumbnail_length"]
if t_w >= d_w or t_h >= d_h:
crop_info_list.append(
(
aspect_quality,
min_quality,
size_quality,
type_quality,
length_quality,
info,
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)
)
else:
crop_info_list2.append(
(
aspect_quality,
min_quality,
size_quality,
type_quality,
length_quality,
info,
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)
)
# Pick the most appropriate thumbnail. Some values of `desired_width` and
# `desired_height` may result in a tie, in which case we avoid comparing on
# the thumbnail info dictionary and pick the thumbnail that appears earlier
# in the list of candidates.
if crop_info_list:
thumbnail_info = min(crop_info_list, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif crop_info_list2:
thumbnail_info = min(crop_info_list2, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif desired_method == "scale":
# Thumbnails that match equal or larger sizes of desired width/height.
info_list: List[Tuple[int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
# Other thumbnails.
info_list2: List[Tuple[int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
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for info in thumbnail_infos:
# Skip thumbnails generated with different methods.
if info["thumbnail_method"] != "scale":
continue
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t_w = info["thumbnail_width"]
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"]
size_quality = abs((d_w - t_w) * (d_h - t_h))
type_quality = desired_type != info["thumbnail_type"]
length_quality = info["thumbnail_length"]
if t_w >= d_w or t_h >= d_h:
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info_list.append((size_quality, type_quality, length_quality, info))
else:
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info_list2.append(
(size_quality, type_quality, length_quality, info)
)
# Pick the most appropriate thumbnail. Some values of `desired_width` and
# `desired_height` may result in a tie, in which case we avoid comparing on
# the thumbnail info dictionary and pick the thumbnail that appears earlier
# in the list of candidates.
if info_list:
thumbnail_info = min(info_list, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif info_list2:
thumbnail_info = min(info_list2, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
if thumbnail_info:
return FileInfo(
file_id=file_id,
url_cache=url_cache,
server_name=server_name,
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_width"],
height=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_height"],
type=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_type"],
method=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_method"],
length=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_length"],
),
)
# No matching thumbnail was found.
return None