MatrixSynapse/synapse/federation/transport.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
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"""The transport layer is responsible for both sending transactions to remote
home servers and receiving a variety of requests from other home servers.
Typically, this is done over HTTP (and all home servers are required to
support HTTP), however individual pairings of servers may decide to communicate
over a different (albeit still reliable) protocol.
"""
from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_PREFIX as PREFIX
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
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from synapse.util.logutils import log_function
import logging
import json
import re
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TransportLayer(object):
"""This is a basic implementation of the transport layer that translates
transactions and other requests to/from HTTP.
Attributes:
server_name (str): Local home server host
server (synapse.http.server.HttpServer): the http server to
register listeners on
client (synapse.http.client.HttpClient): the http client used to
send requests
request_handler (TransportRequestHandler): The handler to fire when we
receive requests for data.
received_handler (TransportReceivedHandler): The handler to fire when
we receive data.
"""
def __init__(self, homeserver, server_name, server, client):
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"""
Args:
server_name (str): Local home server host
server (synapse.protocol.http.HttpServer): the http server to
register listeners on
client (synapse.protocol.http.HttpClient): the http client used to
send requests
"""
self.keyring = homeserver.get_keyring()
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self.server_name = server_name
self.server = server
self.client = client
self.request_handler = None
self.received_handler = None
@log_function
def get_context_state(self, destination, context):
""" Requests all state for a given context (i.e. room) from the
given server.
Args:
destination (str): The host name of the remote home server we want
to get the state from.
context (str): The name of the context we want the state of
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a dict received from the remote homeserver.
"""
logger.debug("get_context_state dest=%s, context=%s",
destination, context)
subpath = "/state/%s/" % context
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return self._do_request_for_transaction(destination, subpath)
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@log_function
def get_pdu(self, destination, pdu_origin, pdu_id):
""" Requests the pdu with give id and origin from the given server.
Args:
destination (str): The host name of the remote home server we want
to get the state from.
pdu_origin (str): The home server which created the PDU.
pdu_id (str): The id of the PDU being requested.
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a dict received from the remote homeserver.
"""
logger.debug("get_pdu dest=%s, pdu_origin=%s, pdu_id=%s",
destination, pdu_origin, pdu_id)
subpath = "/pdu/%s/%s/" % (pdu_origin, pdu_id)
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return self._do_request_for_transaction(destination, subpath)
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@log_function
def backfill(self, dest, context, pdu_tuples, limit):
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""" Requests `limit` previous PDUs in a given context before list of
PDUs.
Args:
dest (str)
context (str)
pdu_tuples (list)
limt (int)
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a dict received from the remote homeserver.
"""
logger.debug(
"backfill dest=%s, context=%s, pdu_tuples=%s, limit=%s",
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dest, context, repr(pdu_tuples), str(limit)
)
if not pdu_tuples:
return
subpath = "/backfill/%s/" % context
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args = {"v": ["%s,%s" % (i, o) for i, o in pdu_tuples]}
args["limit"] = limit
return self._do_request_for_transaction(
dest,
subpath,
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args=args,
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
@log_function
def send_transaction(self, transaction, json_data_callback=None):
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""" Sends the given Transaction to it's destination
Args:
transaction (Transaction)
Returns:
Deferred: Results of the deferred is a tuple in the form of
(response_code, response_body) where the response_body is a
python dict decoded from json
"""
logger.debug(
"send_data dest=%s, txid=%s",
transaction.destination, transaction.transaction_id
)
if transaction.destination == self.server_name:
raise RuntimeError("Transport layer cannot send to itself!")
# FIXME: This is only used by the tests. The actual json sent is
# generated by the json_data_callback.
json_data = transaction.get_dict()
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code, response = yield self.client.put_json(
transaction.destination,
path=PREFIX + "/send/%s/" % transaction.transaction_id,
data=json_data,
json_data_callback=json_data_callback,
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)
logger.debug(
"send_data dest=%s, txid=%s, got response: %d",
transaction.destination, transaction.transaction_id, code
)
defer.returnValue((code, response))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
@log_function
def make_query(self, destination, query_type, args, retry_on_dns_fail):
path = PREFIX + "/query/%s" % query_type
response = yield self.client.get_json(
destination=destination,
path=path,
args=args,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail,
)
defer.returnValue(response)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _authenticate_request(self, request):
json_request = {
"method": request.method,
"uri": request.uri,
"destination": self.server_name,
"signatures": {},
}
content = None
origin = None
if request.method == "PUT":
#TODO: Handle other method types? other content types?
try:
content_bytes = request.content.read()
content = json.loads(content_bytes)
json_request["content"] = content
except:
raise SynapseError(400, "Unable to parse JSON", Codes.BAD_JSON)
def parse_auth_header(header_str):
try:
params = auth.split(" ")[1].split(",")
param_dict = dict(kv.split("=") for kv in params)
def strip_quotes(value):
if value.startswith("\""):
return value[1:-1]
else:
return value
origin = strip_quotes(param_dict["origin"])
key = strip_quotes(param_dict["key"])
sig = strip_quotes(param_dict["sig"])
return (origin, key, sig)
except:
raise SynapseError(
400, "Malformed Authorization header", Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
)
auth_headers = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"Authorization")
for auth in auth_headers:
if auth.startswith("X-Matrix"):
(origin, key, sig) = parse_auth_header(auth)
json_request["origin"] = origin
json_request["signatures"].setdefault(origin,{})[key] = sig
if not json_request["signatures"]:
raise SynapseError(
401, "Missing Authorization headers", Codes.UNAUTHORIZED,
)
yield self.keyring.verify_json_for_server(origin, json_request)
defer.returnValue((origin, content))
def _with_authentication(self, handler):
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def new_handler(request, *args, **kwargs):
(origin, content) = yield self._authenticate_request(request)
response = yield handler(
origin, content, request.args, *args, **kwargs
)
defer.returnValue(response)
return new_handler
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@log_function
def register_received_handler(self, handler):
""" Register a handler that will be fired when we receive data.
Args:
handler (TransportReceivedHandler)
"""
self.received_handler = handler
# This is when someone is trying to send us a bunch of data.
self.server.register_path(
"PUT",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/send/([^/]*)/$"),
self._with_authentication(self._on_send_request)
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)
@log_function
def register_request_handler(self, handler):
""" Register a handler that will be fired when we get asked for data.
Args:
handler (TransportRequestHandler)
"""
self.request_handler = handler
# TODO(markjh): Namespace the federation URI paths
# This is for when someone asks us for everything since version X
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/pull/$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query:
handler.on_pull_request(query["origin"][0], query["v"])
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)
)
# This is when someone asks for a data item for a given server
# data_id pair.
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/pdu/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query, pdu_origin, pdu_id:
handler.on_pdu_request(pdu_origin, pdu_id)
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)
)
# This is when someone asks for all data for a given context.
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/state/([^/]*)/$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query, context:
handler.on_context_state_request(context)
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)
)
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/backfill/([^/]*)/$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query, context:
self._on_backfill_request(
context, query["v"], query["limit"]
)
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)
)
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/context/([^/]*)/$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query, context:
handler.on_context_pdus_request(context)
)
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)
# This is when we receive a server-server Query
self.server.register_path(
"GET",
re.compile("^" + PREFIX + "/query/([^/]*)$"),
self._with_authentication(
lambda origin, content, query, query_type:
handler.on_query_request(
query_type, {k: v[0] for k, v in query.items()}
)
)
)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
@log_function
def _on_send_request(self, origin, content, query, transaction_id):
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""" Called on PUT /send/<transaction_id>/
Args:
request (twisted.web.http.Request): The HTTP request.
transaction_id (str): The transaction_id associated with this
request. This is *not* None.
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a tuple of `(code, response)`, where
`response` is a python dict to be converted into JSON that is
used as the response body.
"""
# Parse the request
try:
transaction_data = content
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logger.debug(
"Decoded %s: %s",
transaction_id, str(transaction_data)
)
# We should ideally be getting this from the security layer.
# origin = body["origin"]
# Add some extra data to the transaction dict that isn't included
# in the request body.
transaction_data.update(
transaction_id=transaction_id,
destination=self.server_name
)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
defer.returnValue((400, {"error": "Invalid transaction"}))
return
code, response = yield self.received_handler.on_incoming_transaction(
transaction_data
)
defer.returnValue((code, response))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
@log_function
def _do_request_for_transaction(self, destination, subpath, args={}):
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"""
Args:
destination (str)
path (str)
args (dict): This is parsed directly to the HttpClient.
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a dict.
"""
data = yield self.client.get_json(
destination,
path=PREFIX + subpath,
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args=args,
)
# Add certain keys to the JSON, ready for decoding as a Transaction
data.update(
origin=destination,
destination=self.server_name,
transaction_id=None
)
defer.returnValue(data)
@log_function
def _on_backfill_request(self, context, v_list, limits):
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if not limits:
return defer.succeed(
(400, {"error": "Did not include limit param"})
)
limit = int(limits[-1])
versions = [v.split(",", 1) for v in v_list]
return self.request_handler.on_backfill_request(
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context, versions, limit)
class TransportReceivedHandler(object):
""" Callbacks used when we receive a transaction
"""
def on_incoming_transaction(self, transaction):
""" Called on PUT /send/<transaction_id>, or on response to a request
that we sent (e.g. a backfill request)
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Args:
transaction (synapse.transaction.Transaction): The transaction that
was sent to us.
Returns:
twisted.internet.defer.Deferred: A deferred that gets fired when
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the transaction has finished being processed.
The result should be a tuple in the form of
`(response_code, respond_body)`, where `response_body` is a python
dict that will get serialized to JSON.
On errors, the dict should have an `error` key with a brief message
of what went wrong.
"""
pass
class TransportRequestHandler(object):
""" Handlers used when someone want's data from us
"""
def on_pull_request(self, versions):
""" Called on GET /pull/?v=...
This is hit when a remote home server wants to get all data
after a given transaction. Mainly used when a home server comes back
online and wants to get everything it has missed.
Args:
versions (list): A list of transaction_ids that should be used to
determine what PDUs the remote side have not yet seen.
Returns:
Deferred: Resultsin a tuple in the form of
`(response_code, respond_body)`, where `response_body` is a python
dict that will get serialized to JSON.
On errors, the dict should have an `error` key with a brief message
of what went wrong.
"""
pass
def on_pdu_request(self, pdu_origin, pdu_id):
""" Called on GET /pdu/<pdu_origin>/<pdu_id>/
Someone wants a particular PDU. This PDU may or may not have originated
from us.
Args:
pdu_origin (str)
pdu_id (str)
Returns:
Deferred: Resultsin a tuple in the form of
`(response_code, respond_body)`, where `response_body` is a python
dict that will get serialized to JSON.
On errors, the dict should have an `error` key with a brief message
of what went wrong.
"""
pass
def on_context_state_request(self, context):
""" Called on GET /state/<context>/
Gets hit when someone wants all the *current* state for a given
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contexts.
Args:
context (str): The name of the context that we're interested in.
Returns:
twisted.internet.defer.Deferred: A deferred that gets fired when
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the transaction has finished being processed.
The result should be a tuple in the form of
`(response_code, respond_body)`, where `response_body` is a python
dict that will get serialized to JSON.
On errors, the dict should have an `error` key with a brief message
of what went wrong.
"""
pass
def on_backfill_request(self, context, versions, limit):
""" Called on GET /backfill/<context>/?v=...&limit=...
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Gets hit when we want to backfill backwards on a given context from
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the given point.
Args:
context (str): The context to backfill
versions (list): A list of 2-tuples representing where to backfill
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from, in the form `(pdu_id, origin)`
limit (int): How many pdus to return.
Returns:
Deferred: Results in a tuple in the form of
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`(response_code, respond_body)`, where `response_body` is a python
dict that will get serialized to JSON.
On errors, the dict should have an `error` key with a brief message
of what went wrong.
"""
pass
def on_query_request(self):
""" Called on a GET /query/<query_type> request. """