MatrixSynapse/synapse/util/async.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
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from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from .logcontext import (
PreserveLoggingContext, preserve_fn, preserve_context_over_deferred,
)
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from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
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from contextlib import contextmanager
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def sleep(seconds):
d = defer.Deferred()
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, seconds)
res = yield d
defer.returnValue(res)
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def run_on_reactor():
""" This will cause the rest of the function to be invoked upon the next
iteration of the main loop
"""
return sleep(0)
class ObservableDeferred(object):
"""Wraps a deferred object so that we can add observer deferreds. These
observer deferreds do not affect the callback chain of the original
deferred.
If consumeErrors is true errors will be captured from the origin deferred.
Cancelling or otherwise resolving an observer will not affect the original
ObservableDeferred.
"""
__slots__ = ["_deferred", "_observers", "_result"]
def __init__(self, deferred, consumeErrors=False):
object.__setattr__(self, "_deferred", deferred)
object.__setattr__(self, "_result", None)
object.__setattr__(self, "_observers", set())
def callback(r):
object.__setattr__(self, "_result", (True, r))
while self._observers:
try:
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# TODO: Handle errors here.
self._observers.pop().callback(r)
except:
pass
return r
def errback(f):
object.__setattr__(self, "_result", (False, f))
while self._observers:
try:
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# TODO: Handle errors here.
self._observers.pop().errback(f)
except:
pass
if consumeErrors:
return None
else:
return f
deferred.addCallbacks(callback, errback)
def observe(self):
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"""Observe the underlying deferred.
Can return either a deferred if the underlying deferred is still pending
(or has failed), or the actual value. Callers may need to use maybeDeferred.
"""
if not self._result:
d = defer.Deferred()
def remove(r):
self._observers.discard(d)
return r
d.addBoth(remove)
self._observers.add(d)
return d
else:
success, res = self._result
return res if success else defer.fail(res)
def observers(self):
return self._observers
def has_called(self):
return self._result is not None
def has_succeeded(self):
return self._result is not None and self._result[0] is True
def get_result(self):
return self._result[1]
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._deferred, name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
setattr(self._deferred, name, value)
def __repr__(self):
return "<ObservableDeferred object at %s, result=%r, _deferred=%r>" % (
id(self), self._result, self._deferred,
)
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def concurrently_execute(func, args, limit):
"""Executes the function with each argument conncurrently while limiting
the number of concurrent executions.
Args:
func (func): Function to execute, should return a deferred.
args (list): List of arguments to pass to func, each invocation of func
gets a signle argument.
limit (int): Maximum number of conccurent executions.
Returns:
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deferred: Resolved when all function invocations have finished.
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"""
it = iter(args)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _concurrently_execute_inner():
try:
while True:
yield func(it.next())
except StopIteration:
pass
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return preserve_context_over_deferred(defer.gatherResults([
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preserve_fn(_concurrently_execute_inner)()
for _ in xrange(limit)
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], consumeErrors=True)).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
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class Linearizer(object):
"""Linearizes access to resources based on a key. Useful to ensure only one
thing is happening at a time on a given resource.
Example:
with (yield linearizer.queue("test_key")):
# do some work.
"""
def __init__(self, name=None):
if name is None:
self.name = id(self)
else:
self.name = name
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self.key_to_defer = {}
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def queue(self, key):
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# If there is already a deferred in the queue, we pull it out so that
# we can wait on it later.
# Then we replace it with a deferred that we resolve *after* the
# context manager has exited.
# We only return the context manager after the previous deferred has
# resolved.
# This all has the net effect of creating a chain of deferreds that
# wait for the previous deferred before starting their work.
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current_defer = self.key_to_defer.get(key)
new_defer = defer.Deferred()
self.key_to_defer[key] = new_defer
if current_defer:
logger.info(
"Waiting to acquire linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key
)
try:
with PreserveLoggingContext():
yield current_defer
except:
logger.exception("Unexpected exception in Linearizer")
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logger.info("Acquired linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
@contextmanager
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def _ctx_manager():
try:
yield
finally:
logger.info("Releasing linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
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new_defer.callback(None)
current_d = self.key_to_defer.get(key)
if current_d is new_defer:
self.key_to_defer.pop(key, None)
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defer.returnValue(_ctx_manager())
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class Limiter(object):
"""Limits concurrent access to resources based on a key. Useful to ensure
only a few thing happen at a time on a given resource.
Example:
with (yield limiter.queue("test_key")):
# do some work.
"""
def __init__(self, max_count):
"""
Args:
max_count(int): The maximum number of concurrent access
"""
self.max_count = max_count
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# key_to_defer is a map from the key to a 2 element list where
# the first element is the number of things executing
# the second element is a list of deferreds for the things blocked from
# executing.
self.key_to_defer = {}
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def queue(self, key):
entry = self.key_to_defer.setdefault(key, [0, []])
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# If the number of things executing is greater than the maximum
# then add a deferred to the list of blocked items
# When on of the things currently executing finishes it will callback
# this item so that it can continue executing.
if entry[0] >= self.max_count:
new_defer = defer.Deferred()
entry[1].append(new_defer)
with PreserveLoggingContext():
yield new_defer
entry[0] += 1
@contextmanager
def _ctx_manager():
try:
yield
finally:
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# We've finished executing so check if there are any things
# blocked waiting to execute and start one of them
entry[0] -= 1
try:
entry[1].pop(0).callback(None)
except IndexError:
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# If nothing else is executing for this key then remove it
# from the map
if entry[0] == 0:
self.key_to_defer.pop(key, None)
defer.returnValue(_ctx_manager())
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class ReadWriteLock(object):
"""A deferred style read write lock.
Example:
with (yield read_write_lock.read("test_key")):
# do some work
"""
# IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
#
# We track the most recent queued reader and writer deferreds (which get
# resolved when they release the lock).
#
# Read: We know its safe to acquire a read lock when the latest writer has
# been resolved. The new reader is appeneded to the list of latest readers.
#
# Write: We know its safe to acquire the write lock when both the latest
# writers and readers have been resolved. The new writer replaces the latest
# writer.
def __init__(self):
# Latest readers queued
self.key_to_current_readers = {}
# Latest writer queued
self.key_to_current_writer = {}
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def read(self, key):
new_defer = defer.Deferred()
curr_readers = self.key_to_current_readers.setdefault(key, set())
curr_writer = self.key_to_current_writer.get(key, None)
curr_readers.add(new_defer)
# We wait for the latest writer to finish writing. We can safely ignore
# any existing readers... as they're readers.
yield curr_writer
@contextmanager
def _ctx_manager():
try:
yield
finally:
new_defer.callback(None)
self.key_to_current_readers.get(key, set()).discard(new_defer)
defer.returnValue(_ctx_manager())
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def write(self, key):
new_defer = defer.Deferred()
curr_readers = self.key_to_current_readers.get(key, set())
curr_writer = self.key_to_current_writer.get(key, None)
# We wait on all latest readers and writer.
to_wait_on = list(curr_readers)
if curr_writer:
to_wait_on.append(curr_writer)
# We can clear the list of current readers since the new writer waits
# for them to finish.
curr_readers.clear()
self.key_to_current_writer[key] = new_defer
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yield preserve_context_over_deferred(defer.gatherResults(to_wait_on))
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@contextmanager
def _ctx_manager():
try:
yield
finally:
new_defer.callback(None)
if self.key_to_current_writer[key] == new_defer:
self.key_to_current_writer.pop(key)
defer.returnValue(_ctx_manager())