MatrixSynapse/synapse/app/homeserver.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
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import sys
sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
from synapse.python_dependencies import (
check_requirements, DEPENDENCY_LINKS, MissingRequirementError
)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
check_requirements()
except MissingRequirementError as e:
message = "\n".join([
"Missing Requirement: %s" % (e.message,),
"To install run:",
" pip install --upgrade --force \"%s\"" % (e.dependency,),
"",
])
sys.stderr.writelines(message)
sys.exit(1)
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from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine, IncorrectDatabaseSetup
from synapse.storage import (
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are_all_users_on_domain, UpgradeDatabaseException,
)
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from synapse.server import HomeServer
from twisted.internet import reactor, task, defer
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from twisted.application import service
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from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
from twisted.web.resource import Resource, EncodingResourceWrapper
from twisted.web.static import File
from twisted.web.server import Site, GzipEncoderFactory, Request
from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, RootRedirect
from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepositoryResource
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from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
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from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
from synapse.api.urls import (
CLIENT_PREFIX, FEDERATION_PREFIX, WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX, CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX,
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SERVER_KEY_PREFIX, MEDIA_PREFIX, CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, STATIC_PREFIX,
SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX,
)
from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
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from synapse.crypto import context_factory
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from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
from synapse.rest.client.v1 import ClientV1RestResource
from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import ClientV2AlphaRestResource
from synapse.metrics.resource import MetricsResource, METRICS_PREFIX
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from synapse import events
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from daemonize import Daemonize
import twisted.manhole.telnet
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import synapse
import contextlib
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import logging
import os
import re
import resource
import subprocess
import time
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logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.homeserver")
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def gz_wrap(r):
return EncodingResourceWrapper(r, [GzipEncoderFactory()])
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class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
def build_http_client(self):
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return MatrixFederationHttpClient(self)
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def build_resource_for_client(self):
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return ClientV1RestResource(self)
def build_resource_for_client_v2_alpha(self):
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return ClientV2AlphaRestResource(self)
def build_resource_for_federation(self):
return JsonResource(self)
def build_resource_for_web_client(self):
webclient_path = self.get_config().web_client_location
if not webclient_path:
try:
import syweb
except ImportError:
quit_with_error(
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"Could not find a webclient.\n\n"
"Please either install the matrix-angular-sdk or configure\n"
"the location of the source to serve via the configuration\n"
"option `web_client_location`\n\n"
"To install the `matrix-angular-sdk` via pip, run:\n\n"
" pip install '%(dep)s'\n"
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"\n"
"You can also disable hosting of the webclient via the\n"
"configuration option `web_client`\n"
% {"dep": DEPENDENCY_LINKS["matrix-angular-sdk"]}
)
syweb_path = os.path.dirname(syweb.__file__)
webclient_path = os.path.join(syweb_path, "webclient")
# GZip is disabled here due to
# https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
# (It can stay enabled for the API resources: they call
# write() with the whole body and then finish() straight
# after and so do not trigger the bug.
# GzipFile was removed in commit 184ba09
# return GzipFile(webclient_path) # TODO configurable?
return File(webclient_path) # TODO configurable?
def build_resource_for_static_content(self):
# This is old and should go away: not going to bother adding gzip
return File("static")
def build_resource_for_content_repo(self):
return ContentRepoResource(
self, self.config.uploads_path, self.auth, self.content_addr
)
def build_resource_for_media_repository(self):
return MediaRepositoryResource(self)
def build_resource_for_server_key(self):
return LocalKey(self)
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def build_resource_for_server_key_v2(self):
return KeyApiV2Resource(self)
def build_resource_for_metrics(self):
if self.get_config().enable_metrics:
return MetricsResource(self)
else:
return None
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def build_db_pool(self):
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name = self.db_config["name"]
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return adbapi.ConnectionPool(
name,
**self.db_config.get("args", {})
)
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def _listener_http(self, config, listener_config):
port = listener_config["port"]
bind_address = listener_config.get("bind_address", "")
tls = listener_config.get("tls", False)
site_tag = listener_config.get("tag", port)
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if tls and config.no_tls:
return
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metrics_resource = self.get_resource_for_metrics()
resources = {}
for res in listener_config["resources"]:
for name in res["names"]:
if name == "client":
if res["compress"]:
client_v1 = gz_wrap(self.get_resource_for_client())
client_v2 = gz_wrap(self.get_resource_for_client_v2_alpha())
else:
client_v1 = self.get_resource_for_client()
client_v2 = self.get_resource_for_client_v2_alpha()
resources.update({
CLIENT_PREFIX: client_v1,
CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX: client_v2,
})
if name == "federation":
resources.update({
FEDERATION_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_federation(),
})
if name in ["static", "client"]:
resources.update({
STATIC_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_static_content(),
})
if name in ["media", "federation", "client"]:
resources.update({
MEDIA_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_media_repository(),
CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_content_repo(),
})
if name in ["keys", "federation"]:
resources.update({
SERVER_KEY_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_server_key(),
SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX: self.get_resource_for_server_key_v2(),
})
if name == "webclient":
resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = self.get_resource_for_web_client()
if name == "metrics" and metrics_resource:
resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = metrics_resource
root_resource = create_resource_tree(resources)
if tls:
reactor.listenSSL(
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port,
SynapseSite(
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"synapse.access.https.%s" % (site_tag,),
site_tag,
listener_config,
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root_resource,
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),
self.tls_server_context_factory,
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interface=bind_address
)
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else:
reactor.listenTCP(
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port,
SynapseSite(
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"synapse.access.http.%s" % (site_tag,),
site_tag,
listener_config,
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root_resource,
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),
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interface=bind_address
)
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logger.info("Synapse now listening on port %d", port)
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def start_listening(self):
config = self.get_config()
for listener in config.listeners:
if listener["type"] == "http":
self._listener_http(config, listener)
elif listener["type"] == "manhole":
f = twisted.manhole.telnet.ShellFactory()
f.username = "matrix"
f.password = "rabbithole"
f.namespace['hs'] = self
reactor.listenTCP(
listener["port"],
f,
interface=listener.get("bind_address", '127.0.0.1')
)
else:
logger.warn("Unrecognized listener type: %s", listener["type"])
def run_startup_checks(self, db_conn, database_engine):
all_users_native = are_all_users_on_domain(
db_conn.cursor(), database_engine, self.hostname
)
if not all_users_native:
quit_with_error(
"Found users in database not native to %s!\n"
"You cannot changed a synapse server_name after it's been configured"
% (self.hostname,)
)
try:
database_engine.check_database(db_conn.cursor())
except IncorrectDatabaseSetup as e:
quit_with_error(e.message)
def quit_with_error(error_string):
message_lines = error_string.split("\n")
line_length = max([len(l) for l in message_lines if len(l) < 80]) + 2
sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
for line in message_lines:
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sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.rstrip(),))
sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + '\n')
sys.exit(1)
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def get_version_string():
try:
null = open(os.devnull, 'w')
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
try:
git_branch = subprocess.check_output(
['git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD'],
stderr=null,
cwd=cwd,
).strip()
git_branch = "b=" + git_branch
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
git_branch = ""
try:
git_tag = subprocess.check_output(
['git', 'describe', '--exact-match'],
stderr=null,
cwd=cwd,
).strip()
git_tag = "t=" + git_tag
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
git_tag = ""
try:
git_commit = subprocess.check_output(
['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
stderr=null,
cwd=cwd,
).strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
git_commit = ""
try:
dirty_string = "-this_is_a_dirty_checkout"
is_dirty = subprocess.check_output(
['git', 'describe', '--dirty=' + dirty_string],
stderr=null,
cwd=cwd,
).strip().endswith(dirty_string)
git_dirty = "dirty" if is_dirty else ""
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
git_dirty = ""
if git_branch or git_tag or git_commit or git_dirty:
git_version = ",".join(
s for s in
(git_branch, git_tag, git_commit, git_dirty,)
if s
)
return (
"Synapse/%s (%s)" % (
synapse.__version__, git_version,
)
).encode("ascii")
except Exception as e:
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logger.info("Failed to check for git repository: %s", e)
return ("Synapse/%s" % (synapse.__version__,)).encode("ascii")
def change_resource_limit(soft_file_no):
try:
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
if not soft_file_no:
soft_file_no = hard
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft_file_no, hard))
logger.info("Set file limit to: %d", soft_file_no)
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except (ValueError, resource.error) as e:
logger.warn("Failed to set file limit: %s", e)
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def setup(config_options):
"""
Args:
config_options_options: The options passed to Synapse. Usually
`sys.argv[1:]`.
Returns:
HomeServer
"""
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config = HomeServerConfig.load_config(
"Synapse Homeserver",
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config_options,
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generate_section="Homeserver"
)
config.setup_logging()
# check any extra requirements we have now we have a config
check_requirements(config)
version_string = get_version_string()
logger.info("Server hostname: %s", config.server_name)
logger.info("Server version: %s", version_string)
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events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts
tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config)
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database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config["name"])
config.database_config["args"]["cp_openfun"] = database_engine.on_new_connection
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hs = SynapseHomeServer(
config.server_name,
db_config=config.database_config,
tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory,
config=config,
content_addr=config.content_addr,
version_string=version_string,
database_engine=database_engine,
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)
logger.info("Preparing database: %s...", config.database_config['name'])
try:
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db_conn = database_engine.module.connect(
**{
k: v for k, v in config.database_config.get("args", {}).items()
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if not k.startswith("cp_")
}
)
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database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn)
hs.run_startup_checks(db_conn, database_engine)
db_conn.commit()
except UpgradeDatabaseException:
sys.stderr.write(
"\nFailed to upgrade database.\n"
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"Have you checked for version specific instructions in"
" UPGRADES.rst?\n"
)
sys.exit(1)
logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", config.database_config['name'])
hs.start_listening()
hs.get_pusherpool().start()
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hs.get_state_handler().start_caching()
hs.get_datastore().start_profiling()
hs.get_replication_layer().start_get_pdu_cache()
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return hs
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class SynapseService(service.Service):
"""A twisted Service class that will start synapse. Used to run synapse
via twistd and a .tac.
"""
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def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
def startService(self):
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hs = setup(self.config)
change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
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def stopService(self):
return self._port.stopListening()
class SynapseRequest(Request):
def __init__(self, site, *args, **kw):
Request.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
self.site = site
self.authenticated_entity = None
self.start_time = 0
def __repr__(self):
# We overwrite this so that we don't log ``access_token``
return '<%s at 0x%x method=%s uri=%s clientproto=%s site=%s>' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
id(self),
self.method,
self.get_redacted_uri(),
self.clientproto,
self.site.site_tag,
)
def get_redacted_uri(self):
return re.sub(
r'(\?.*access_token=)[^&]*(.*)$',
r'\1<redacted>\2',
self.uri
)
def get_user_agent(self):
return self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders("User-Agent", [None])[-1]
def started_processing(self):
self.site.access_logger.info(
"%s - %s - Received request: %s %s",
self.getClientIP(),
self.site.site_tag,
self.method,
self.get_redacted_uri()
)
self.start_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
def finished_processing(self):
self.site.access_logger.info(
"%s - %s - {%s}"
" Processed request: %dms %sB %s \"%s %s %s\" \"%s\"",
self.getClientIP(),
self.site.site_tag,
self.authenticated_entity,
int(time.time() * 1000) - self.start_time,
self.sentLength,
self.code,
self.method,
self.get_redacted_uri(),
self.clientproto,
self.get_user_agent(),
)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def processing(self):
self.started_processing()
yield
self.finished_processing()
class XForwardedForRequest(SynapseRequest):
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
SynapseRequest.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
"""
Add a layer on top of another request that only uses the value of an
X-Forwarded-For header as the result of C{getClientIP}.
"""
def getClientIP(self):
"""
@return: The client address (the first address) in the value of the
I{X-Forwarded-For header}. If the header is not present, return
C{b"-"}.
"""
return self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
b"x-forwarded-for", [b"-"])[0].split(b",")[0].strip()
class SynapseRequestFactory(object):
def __init__(self, site, x_forwarded_for):
self.site = site
self.x_forwarded_for = x_forwarded_for
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.x_forwarded_for:
return XForwardedForRequest(self.site, *args, **kwargs)
else:
return SynapseRequest(self.site, *args, **kwargs)
class SynapseSite(Site):
"""
Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
standard logging
"""
def __init__(self, logger_name, site_tag, config, resource, *args, **kwargs):
Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
self.site_tag = site_tag
proxied = config.get("x_forwarded", False)
self.requestFactory = SynapseRequestFactory(self, proxied)
self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
def log(self, request):
pass
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def create_resource_tree(desired_tree, redirect_root_to_web_client=True):
"""Create the resource tree for this Home Server.
This in unduly complicated because Twisted does not support putting
child resources more than 1 level deep at a time.
Args:
web_client (bool): True to enable the web client.
redirect_root_to_web_client (bool): True to redirect '/' to the
location of the web client. This does nothing if web_client is not
True.
"""
if redirect_root_to_web_client and WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX in desired_tree:
root_resource = RootRedirect(WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX)
else:
root_resource = Resource()
# ideally we'd just use getChild and putChild but getChild doesn't work
# unless you give it a Request object IN ADDITION to the name :/ So
# instead, we'll store a copy of this mapping so we can actually add
# extra resources to existing nodes. See self._resource_id for the key.
resource_mappings = {}
for full_path, res in desired_tree.items():
logger.info("Attaching %s to path %s", res, full_path)
last_resource = root_resource
for path_seg in full_path.split('/')[1:-1]:
if path_seg not in last_resource.listNames():
# resource doesn't exist, so make a "dummy resource"
child_resource = Resource()
last_resource.putChild(path_seg, child_resource)
res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
resource_mappings[res_id] = child_resource
last_resource = child_resource
else:
# we have an existing Resource, use that instead.
res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, path_seg)
last_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]
# ===========================
# now attach the actual desired resource
last_path_seg = full_path.split('/')[-1]
# if there is already a resource here, thieve its children and
# replace it
res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
if res_id in resource_mappings:
# there is a dummy resource at this path already, which needs
# to be replaced with the desired resource.
existing_dummy_resource = resource_mappings[res_id]
for child_name in existing_dummy_resource.listNames():
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child_res_id = _resource_id(
existing_dummy_resource, child_name
)
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child_resource = resource_mappings[child_res_id]
# steal the children
res.putChild(child_name, child_resource)
# finally, insert the desired resource in the right place
last_resource.putChild(last_path_seg, res)
res_id = _resource_id(last_resource, last_path_seg)
resource_mappings[res_id] = res
return root_resource
def _resource_id(resource, path_seg):
"""Construct an arbitrary resource ID so you can retrieve the mapping
later.
If you want to represent resource A putChild resource B with path C,
the mapping should looks like _resource_id(A,C) = B.
Args:
resource (Resource): The *parent* Resource
path_seg (str): The name of the child Resource to be attached.
Returns:
str: A unique string which can be a key to the child Resource.
"""
return "%s-%s" % (resource, path_seg)
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def run(hs):
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PROFILE_SYNAPSE = False
if PROFILE_SYNAPSE:
def profile(func):
from cProfile import Profile
from threading import current_thread
def profiled(*args, **kargs):
profile = Profile()
profile.enable()
func(*args, **kargs)
profile.disable()
ident = current_thread().ident
profile.dump_stats("/tmp/%s.%s.%i.pstat" % (
hs.hostname, func.__name__, ident
))
return profiled
from twisted.python.threadpool import ThreadPool
ThreadPool._worker = profile(ThreadPool._worker)
reactor.run = profile(reactor.run)
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start_time = hs.get_clock().time()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def phone_stats_home():
now = int(hs.get_clock().time())
uptime = int(now - start_time)
if uptime < 0:
uptime = 0
stats = {}
stats["homeserver"] = hs.config.server_name
stats["timestamp"] = now
stats["uptime_seconds"] = uptime
stats["total_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_all_users()
all_rooms = yield hs.get_datastore().get_rooms(False)
stats["total_room_count"] = len(all_rooms)
stats["daily_active_users"] = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_users()
daily_messages = yield hs.get_datastore().count_daily_messages()
if daily_messages is not None:
stats["daily_messages"] = daily_messages
logger.info("Reporting stats to matrix.org: %s" % (stats,))
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try:
yield hs.get_simple_http_client().put_json(
"https://matrix.org/report-usage-stats/push",
stats
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warn("Error reporting stats: %s", e)
if hs.config.report_stats:
phone_home_task = task.LoopingCall(phone_stats_home)
phone_home_task.start(60 * 60 * 24, now=False)
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def in_thread():
with LoggingContext("run"):
change_resource_limit(hs.config.soft_file_limit)
reactor.run()
if hs.config.daemonize:
if hs.config.print_pidfile:
print hs.config.pid_file
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daemon = Daemonize(
app="synapse-homeserver",
pid=hs.config.pid_file,
action=lambda: in_thread(),
auto_close_fds=False,
verbose=True,
logger=logger,
)
daemon.start()
else:
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in_thread()
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def main():
with LoggingContext("main"):
# check base requirements
check_requirements()
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hs = setup(sys.argv[1:])
run(hs)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()