MatrixSynapse/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor, protocol
from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError
from twisted.web.client import readBody, _AgentBase, _URI
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
from twisted.web._newclient import ResponseDone
from synapse.http.endpoint import matrix_federation_endpoint
from synapse.util.async import sleep
from synapse.util.logcontext import PreserveLoggingContext
from syutil.jsonutil import encode_canonical_json
from synapse.api.errors import (
SynapseError, Codes, HttpResponseException,
)
from syutil.crypto.jsonsign import sign_json
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import simplejson as json
import logging
import urllib
import urlparse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MatrixFederationHttpAgent(_AgentBase):
def __init__(self, reactor, pool=None):
_AgentBase.__init__(self, reactor, pool)
def request(self, destination, endpoint, method, path, params, query,
headers, body_producer):
host = b""
port = 0
fragment = b""
parsed_URI = _URI(b"http", destination, host, port, path, params,
query, fragment)
# Set the connection pool key to be the destination.
key = destination
return self._requestWithEndpoint(key, endpoint, method, parsed_URI,
headers, body_producer,
parsed_URI.originForm)
class MatrixFederationHttpClient(object):
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"""HTTP client used to talk to other homeservers over the federation
protocol. Send client certificates and signs requests.
Attributes:
agent (twisted.web.client.Agent): The twisted Agent used to send the
requests.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
self.hs = hs
self.signing_key = hs.config.signing_key[0]
self.server_name = hs.hostname
self.agent = MatrixFederationHttpAgent(reactor)
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self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.version_string = hs.version_string
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _create_request(self, destination, method, path_bytes,
body_callback, headers_dict={}, param_bytes=b"",
query_bytes=b"", retry_on_dns_fail=True):
""" Creates and sends a request to the given url
"""
headers_dict[b"User-Agent"] = [self.version_string]
headers_dict[b"Host"] = [destination]
url_bytes = urlparse.urlunparse(
("", "", path_bytes, param_bytes, query_bytes, "",)
)
logger.info("Sending request to %s: %s %s",
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destination, method, url_bytes)
logger.debug(
"Types: %s",
[
type(destination), type(method), type(path_bytes),
type(param_bytes),
type(query_bytes)
]
)
# XXX: Would be much nicer to retry only at the transaction-layer
# (once we have reliable transactions in place)
retries_left = 5
endpoint = self._getEndpoint(reactor, destination)
while True:
producer = None
if body_callback:
producer = body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
try:
with PreserveLoggingContext():
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request_deferred = self.agent.request(
destination,
endpoint,
method,
path_bytes,
param_bytes,
query_bytes,
Headers(headers_dict),
producer
)
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response = yield self.clock.time_bound_deferred(
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request_deferred,
time_out=60,
)
logger.debug("Got response to %s", method)
break
except Exception as e:
if not retry_on_dns_fail and isinstance(e, DNSLookupError):
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logger.warn(
"DNS Lookup failed to %s with %s",
destination,
e
)
raise
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logger.warn(
"Sending request failed to %s: %s %s: %s - %s",
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destination,
method,
url_bytes,
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type(e).__name__,
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_flatten_response_never_received(e),
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)
if retries_left:
yield sleep(2 ** (5 - retries_left))
retries_left -= 1
else:
raise
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logger.info(
"Received response %d %s for %s: %s %s",
response.code,
response.phrase,
destination,
method,
url_bytes
)
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
pass
else:
# :'(
# Update transactions table?
body = yield readBody(response)
raise HttpResponseException(
response.code, response.phrase, body
)
defer.returnValue(response)
def sign_request(self, destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict,
content=None):
request = {
"method": method,
"uri": url_bytes,
"origin": self.server_name,
"destination": destination,
}
if content is not None:
request["content"] = content
request = sign_json(request, self.server_name, self.signing_key)
auth_headers = []
for key, sig in request["signatures"][self.server_name].items():
auth_headers.append(bytes(
"X-Matrix origin=%s,key=\"%s\",sig=\"%s\"" % (
self.server_name, key, sig,
)
))
headers_dict[b"Authorization"] = auth_headers
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def put_json(self, destination, path, data={}, json_data_callback=None):
""" Sends the specifed json data using PUT
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
data (dict): A dict containing the data that will be used as
the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
json_data_callback (callable): A callable returning the dict to
use as the request body.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The result
will be the decoded JSON body. On a 4xx or 5xx error response a
CodeMessageException is raised.
"""
if not json_data_callback:
def json_data_callback():
return data
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
json_data = json_data_callback()
self.sign_request(
destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict, json_data
)
producer = _JsonProducer(json_data)
return producer
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"PUT",
path.encode("ascii"),
body_callback=body_callback,
headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]},
)
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
# We need to update the transactions table to say it was sent?
c_type = response.headers.getRawHeaders("Content-Type")
if "application/json" not in c_type:
raise RuntimeError(
"Content-Type not application/json"
)
logger.debug("Getting resp body")
body = yield readBody(response)
logger.debug("Got resp body")
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def post_json(self, destination, path, data={}):
""" Sends the specifed json data using POST
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
data (dict): A dict containing the data that will be used as
the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The result
will be the decoded JSON body. On a 4xx or 5xx error response a
CodeMessageException is raised.
"""
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
self.sign_request(
destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict, data
)
return _JsonProducer(data)
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"POST",
path.encode("ascii"),
body_callback=body_callback,
headers_dict={"Content-Type": ["application/json"]},
)
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
# We need to update the transactions table to say it was sent?
c_type = response.headers.getRawHeaders("Content-Type")
if "application/json" not in c_type:
raise RuntimeError(
"Content-Type not application/json"
)
logger.debug("Getting resp body")
body = yield readBody(response)
logger.debug("Got resp body")
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_json(self, destination, path, args={}, retry_on_dns_fail=True):
""" GETs some json from the given host homeserver and path
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request
to.
path (str): The HTTP path.
args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
None.
Returns:
Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* HTTP response.
The result of the deferred is a tuple of `(code, response)`,
where `response` is a dict representing the decoded JSON body.
"""
logger.debug("get_json args: %s", args)
encoded_args = {}
for k, vs in args.items():
if isinstance(vs, basestring):
vs = [vs]
encoded_args[k] = [v.encode("UTF-8") for v in vs]
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(encoded_args, True)
logger.debug("Query bytes: %s Retry DNS: %s", args, retry_on_dns_fail)
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
self.sign_request(destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
return None
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"GET",
path.encode("ascii"),
query_bytes=query_bytes,
body_callback=body_callback,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail
)
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
# We need to update the transactions table to say it was sent?
c_type = response.headers.getRawHeaders("Content-Type")
if "application/json" not in c_type:
raise RuntimeError(
"Content-Type not application/json"
)
logger.debug("Getting resp body")
body = yield readBody(response)
logger.debug("Got resp body")
defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_file(self, destination, path, output_stream, args={},
retry_on_dns_fail=True, max_size=None):
"""GETs a file from a given homeserver
Args:
destination (str): The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path (str): The HTTP path to GET.
output_stream (file): File to write the response body to.
args (dict): Optional dictionary used to create the query string.
Returns:
A (int,dict) tuple of the file length and a dict of the response
headers.
"""
encoded_args = {}
for k, vs in args.items():
if isinstance(vs, basestring):
vs = [vs]
encoded_args[k] = [v.encode("UTF-8") for v in vs]
query_bytes = urllib.urlencode(encoded_args, True)
logger.debug("Query bytes: %s Retry DNS: %s", args, retry_on_dns_fail)
def body_callback(method, url_bytes, headers_dict):
self.sign_request(destination, method, url_bytes, headers_dict)
return None
response = yield self._create_request(
destination.encode("ascii"),
"GET",
path.encode("ascii"),
query_bytes=query_bytes,
body_callback=body_callback,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail
)
headers = dict(response.headers.getAllRawHeaders())
try:
length = yield _readBodyToFile(response, output_stream, max_size)
except:
logger.exception("Failed to download body")
raise
defer.returnValue((length, headers))
def _getEndpoint(self, reactor, destination):
return matrix_federation_endpoint(
reactor, destination, timeout=10,
ssl_context_factory=self.hs.tls_context_factory
)
class _ReadBodyToFileProtocol(protocol.Protocol):
def __init__(self, stream, deferred, max_size):
self.stream = stream
self.deferred = deferred
self.length = 0
self.max_size = max_size
def dataReceived(self, data):
self.stream.write(data)
self.length += len(data)
if self.max_size is not None and self.length >= self.max_size:
self.deferred.errback(SynapseError(
502,
"Requested file is too large > %r bytes" % (self.max_size,),
Codes.TOO_LARGE,
))
self.deferred = defer.Deferred()
self.transport.loseConnection()
def connectionLost(self, reason):
if reason.check(ResponseDone):
self.deferred.callback(self.length)
else:
self.deferred.errback(reason)
def _readBodyToFile(response, stream, max_size):
d = defer.Deferred()
response.deliverBody(_ReadBodyToFileProtocol(stream, d, max_size))
return d
class _JsonProducer(object):
""" Used by the twisted http client to create the HTTP body from json
"""
def __init__(self, jsn):
self.reset(jsn)
def reset(self, jsn):
self.body = encode_canonical_json(jsn)
self.length = len(self.body)
def startProducing(self, consumer):
consumer.write(self.body)
return defer.succeed(None)
def pauseProducing(self):
pass
def stopProducing(self):
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pass
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def _flatten_response_never_received(e):
if hasattr(e, "reasons"):
return ", ".join(
_flatten_response_never_received(f.value)
for f in e.reasons
)
else:
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return "%s: %s" % (type(e).__name__, e.message,)