2023-10-03 12:53:20 +02:00
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html lang = "en" class = "sidebar-visible no-js light" >
< head >
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< title > JSON Web Tokens - Synapse< / title >
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
< meta content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv = "Content-Type" >
< meta name = "description" content = "" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" >
< meta name = "theme-color" content = "#ffffff" / >
< link rel = "icon" href = "favicon.svg" >
< link rel = "shortcut icon" href = "favicon.png" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/variables.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/general.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/chrome.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/print.css" media = "print" >
<!-- Fonts -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "fonts/fonts.css" >
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "highlight.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "tomorrow-night.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "ayu-highlight.css" >
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css" >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css" >
2023-12-11 15:53:21 +01:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "docs/website_files/version-picker.css" >
2023-10-03 12:53:20 +02:00
< / head >
< body >
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
< / script >
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') & & theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') & & sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
< / script >
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
< / script >
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
< / script >
< nav id = "sidebar" class = "sidebar" aria-label = "Table of contents" >
< div class = "sidebar-scrollbox" >
< ol class = "chapter" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Introduction< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "welcome_and_overview.html" > Welcome and Overview< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Setup< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/installation.html" > Installation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "postgres.html" > Using Postgres< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "reverse_proxy.html" > Configuring a Reverse Proxy< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/forward_proxy.html" > Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "turn-howto.html" > Configuring a Turn Server< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/turn/coturn.html" > coturn TURN server< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "setup/turn/eturnal.html" > eturnal TURN server< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "delegate.html" > Delegation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Upgrading< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "upgrade.html" > Upgrading between Synapse Versions< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded affix " > < li class = "part-title" > Usage< / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "federate.html" > Federation< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/index.html" > Configuration< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/config_documentation.html" > Configuration Manual< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html" > Homeserver Sample Config File< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html" > Logging Sample Config File< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "structured_logging.html" > Structured Logging< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "templates.html" > Templates< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html" > User Authentication< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html" > Single-Sign On< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "openid.html" > OpenID Connect< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html" > SAML< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html" > CAS< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "sso_mapping_providers.html" > SSO Mapping Providers< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "password_auth_providers.html" > Password Auth Providers< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "jwt.html" class = "active" > JSON Web Tokens< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" > Refresh Tokens< / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "CAPTCHA_SETUP.html" > Registration Captcha< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "application_services.html" > Application Services< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "server_notices.html" > Server Notices< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "consent_tracking.html" > Consent Tracking< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "user_directory.html" > User Directory< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "message_retention_policies.html" > Message Retention Policies< / a > < / li > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/index.html" > Pluggable Modules< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/writing_a_module.html" > Writing a module< / a > < / li > < li > < ol class = "section" > < li class = "chapter-item expanded " > < a href = "modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html" > Spam checker callbacks< / a > < / li > < li class
< / div >
< div id = "sidebar-resize-handle" class = "sidebar-resize-handle" > < / div >
< / nav >
< div id = "page-wrapper" class = "page-wrapper" >
< div class = "page" >
< div id = "menu-bar-hover-placeholder" > < / div >
< div id = "menu-bar" class = "menu-bar sticky bordered" >
< div class = "left-buttons" >
< button id = "sidebar-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label = "Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls = "sidebar" >
< i class = "fa fa-bars" > < / i >
< / button >
< button id = "theme-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Change theme" aria-label = "Change theme" aria-haspopup = "true" aria-expanded = "false" aria-controls = "theme-list" >
< i class = "fa fa-paint-brush" > < / i >
< / button >
< ul id = "theme-list" class = "theme-popup" aria-label = "Themes" role = "menu" >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "light" > Light (default)< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "rust" > Rust< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "coal" > Coal< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "navy" > Navy< / button > < / li >
< li role = "none" > < button role = "menuitem" class = "theme" id = "ayu" > Ayu< / button > < / li >
< / ul >
< button id = "search-toggle" class = "icon-button" type = "button" title = "Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label = "Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded = "false" aria-keyshortcuts = "S" aria-controls = "searchbar" >
< i class = "fa fa-search" > < / i >
< / button >
2023-12-11 15:53:21 +01:00
< div class = "version-picker" >
< div class = "dropdown" >
< div class = "select" >
< span > < / span >
< i class = "fa fa-chevron-down" > < / i >
< / div >
< input type = "hidden" name = "version" >
< ul class = "dropdown-menu" >
<!-- Versions will be added dynamically in version - picker.js -->
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
2023-10-03 12:53:20 +02:00
< / div >
< h1 class = "menu-title" > Synapse< / h1 >
< div class = "right-buttons" >
< a href = "print.html" title = "Print this book" aria-label = "Print this book" >
< i id = "print-button" class = "fa fa-print" > < / i >
< / a >
< a href = "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title = "Git repository" aria-label = "Git repository" >
< i id = "git-repository-button" class = "fa fa-github" > < / i >
< / a >
< a href = "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/jwt.md" title = "Suggest an edit" aria-label = "Suggest an edit" >
< i id = "git-edit-button" class = "fa fa-edit" > < / i >
< / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "search-wrapper" class = "hidden" >
< form id = "searchbar-outer" class = "searchbar-outer" >
< input type = "search" id = "searchbar" name = "searchbar" placeholder = "Search this book ..." aria-controls = "searchresults-outer" aria-describedby = "searchresults-header" >
< / form >
< div id = "searchresults-outer" class = "searchresults-outer hidden" >
< div id = "searchresults-header" class = "searchresults-header" > < / div >
< ul id = "searchresults" >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
< / script >
< div id = "content" class = "content" >
< main >
<!-- Page table of contents -->
< div class = "sidetoc" >
< nav class = "pagetoc" > < / nav >
< / div >
< h1 id = "jwt-login-type" > < a class = "header" href = "#jwt-login-type" > JWT Login Type< / a > < / h1 >
< p > Synapse comes with a non-standard login type to support
< a href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Web_Token" > JSON Web Tokens< / a > . In general the
documentation for
< a href = "https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#login" > the login endpoint< / a >
is still valid (and the mechanism works similarly to the
< a href = "https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#token-based" > token based login< / a > ).< / p >
< p > To log in using a JSON Web Token, clients should submit a < code > /login< / code > request as
follows:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-json" > {
" type" : " org.matrix.login.jwt" ,
" token" : " < jwt> "
}
< / code > < / pre >
< p > The < code > token< / code > field should include the JSON web token with the following claims:< / p >
< ul >
< li > A claim that encodes the local part of the user ID is required. By default,
the < code > sub< / code > (subject) claim is used, or a custom claim can be set in the
configuration file.< / li >
< li > The expiration time (< code > exp< / code > ), not before time (< code > nbf< / code > ), and issued at (< code > iat< / code > )
claims are optional, but validated if present.< / li >
< li > The issuer (< code > iss< / code > ) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.< / li >
< li > The audience (< code > aud< / code > ) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.
Providing the audience claim when not configured will cause validation to fail.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > In the case that the token is not valid, the homeserver must respond with
< code > 403 Forbidden< / code > and an error code of < code > M_FORBIDDEN< / code > .< / p >
< p > As with other login types, there are additional fields (e.g. < code > device_id< / code > and
< code > initial_device_display_name< / code > ) which can be included in the above request.< / p >
< h2 id = "preparing-synapse" > < a class = "header" href = "#preparing-synapse" > Preparing Synapse< / a > < / h2 >
< p > The JSON Web Token integration in Synapse uses the
< a href = "https://docs.authlib.org/en/latest/index.html" > < code > Authlib< / code > < / a > library, which must be installed
as follows:< / p >
< ul >
< li >
< p > The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages
provided by < code > matrix.org< / code > so no further action is needed.< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< p > If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run < code > /path/to/env/bin/pip install synapse[jwt]< / code > to install the necessary dependencies.< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< p > For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the
maintainer.< / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > To enable the JSON web token integration, you should then add a < code > jwt_config< / code > option
to your configuration file. See the < a href = "usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#jwt_config" > configuration manual< / a > for some
sample settings.< / p >
< h2 id = "how-to-test-jwt-as-a-developer" > < a class = "header" href = "#how-to-test-jwt-as-a-developer" > How to test JWT as a developer< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Although JSON Web Tokens are typically generated from an external server, the
example below uses a locally generated JWT.< / p >
< ol >
< li >
< p > Configure Synapse with JWT logins, note that this example uses a pre-shared
secret and an algorithm of HS256:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-yaml" > jwt_config:
enabled: true
secret: " my-secret-token"
algorithm: " HS256"
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Generate a JSON web token:< / p >
< p > You can use the following short Python snippet to generate a JWT
protected by an HMAC.
Take care that the < code > secret< / code > and the algorithm given in the < code > header< / code > match
the entries from < code > jwt_config< / code > above.< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-python" > from authlib.jose import jwt
header = {" alg" : " HS256" }
payload = {" sub" : " user1" , " aud" : [" audience" ]}
secret = " my-secret-token"
result = jwt.encode(header, payload, secret)
print(result.decode(" ascii" ))
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Query for the login types and ensure < code > org.matrix.login.jwt< / code > is there:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-bash" > curl http://localhost:8080/_matrix/client/r0/login
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li >
< p > Login used the generated JSON web token from above:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-bash" > $ curl http://localhost:8082/_matrix/client/r0/login -X POST \
--data '{" type" :" org.matrix.login.jwt" ," token" :" eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0LXVzZXIifQ.Ag71GT8v01UO3w80aqRPTeuVPBIBZkYhNTJJ-_-zQIc" }'
{
" access_token" : " < access token> " ,
" device_id" : " ACBDEFGHI" ,
" home_server" : " localhost:8080" ,
" user_id" : " @test-user:localhost:8480"
}
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< / ol >
< p > You should now be able to use the returned access token to query the client API.< / p >
< / main >
< nav class = "nav-wrapper" aria-label = "Page navigation" >
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
< a rel = "prev" href = "password_auth_providers.html" class = "mobile-nav-chapters previous" title = "Previous chapter" aria-label = "Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Left" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i >
< / a >
< a rel = "next" href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" class = "mobile-nav-chapters next" title = "Next chapter" aria-label = "Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Right" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i >
< / a >
< div style = "clear: both" > < / div >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< nav class = "nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label = "Page navigation" >
< a rel = "prev" href = "password_auth_providers.html" class = "nav-chapters previous" title = "Previous chapter" aria-label = "Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Left" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-left" > < / i >
< / a >
< a rel = "next" href = "usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html" class = "nav-chapters next" title = "Next chapter" aria-label = "Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts = "Right" >
< i class = "fa fa-angle-right" > < / i >
< / a >
< / nav >
< / div >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
window.playground_copyable = true;
< / script >
< script src = "elasticlunr.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "mark.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "searcher.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "clipboard.min.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "highlight.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
< script src = "book.js" type = "text/javascript" charset = "utf-8" > < / script >
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js" > < / script >
2023-12-11 15:53:21 +01:00
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/version-picker.js" > < / script >
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "docs/website_files/version.js" > < / script >
2023-10-03 12:53:20 +02:00
< / body >
2023-12-11 15:53:21 +01:00
< / html >
