MatrixSynapse/synapse/events/utils.py

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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import collections.abc
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import re
from typing import Any, Mapping, Union
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from frozendict import frozendict
from synapse.api.constants import EventContentFields, EventTypes, RelationTypes
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersion
from synapse.util.async_helpers import yieldable_gather_results
from synapse.util.frozenutils import unfreeze
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from . import EventBase
# Split strings on "." but not "\." This uses a negative lookbehind assertion for '\'
# (?<!stuff) matches if the current position in the string is not preceded
# by a match for 'stuff'.
# TODO: This is fast, but fails to handle "foo\\.bar" which should be treated as
# the literal fields "foo\" and "bar" but will instead be treated as "foo\\.bar"
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SPLIT_FIELD_REGEX = re.compile(r"(?<!\\)\.")
CANONICALJSON_MAX_INT = (2 ** 53) - 1
CANONICALJSON_MIN_INT = -CANONICALJSON_MAX_INT
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def prune_event(event: EventBase) -> EventBase:
"""Returns a pruned version of the given event, which removes all keys we
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don't know about or think could potentially be dodgy.
This is used when we "redact" an event. We want to remove all fields that
the user has specified, but we do want to keep necessary information like
type, state_key etc.
"""
pruned_event_dict = prune_event_dict(event.room_version, event.get_dict())
from . import make_event_from_dict
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pruned_event = make_event_from_dict(
pruned_event_dict, event.room_version, event.internal_metadata.get_dict()
)
# copy the internal fields
pruned_event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering = (
event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering
)
pruned_event.internal_metadata.outlier = event.internal_metadata.outlier
# Mark the event as redacted
pruned_event.internal_metadata.redacted = True
return pruned_event
def prune_event_dict(room_version: RoomVersion, event_dict: dict) -> dict:
"""Redacts the event_dict in the same way as `prune_event`, except it
operates on dicts rather than event objects
Returns:
A copy of the pruned event dict
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"""
allowed_keys = [
"event_id",
"sender",
"room_id",
"hashes",
"signatures",
"content",
"type",
"state_key",
"depth",
"prev_events",
"auth_events",
"origin",
"origin_server_ts",
]
# Room versions from before MSC2176 had additional allowed keys.
if not room_version.msc2176_redaction_rules:
allowed_keys.extend(["prev_state", "membership"])
event_type = event_dict["type"]
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new_content = {}
def add_fields(*fields):
for field in fields:
if field in event_dict["content"]:
new_content[field] = event_dict["content"][field]
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if event_type == EventTypes.Member:
add_fields("membership")
elif event_type == EventTypes.Create:
# MSC2176 rules state that create events cannot be redacted.
if room_version.msc2176_redaction_rules:
return event_dict
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add_fields("creator")
elif event_type == EventTypes.JoinRules:
add_fields("join_rule")
if room_version.msc3083_join_rules:
add_fields("allow")
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elif event_type == EventTypes.PowerLevels:
add_fields(
"users",
"users_default",
"events",
"events_default",
"state_default",
"ban",
"kick",
"redact",
)
if room_version.msc2176_redaction_rules:
add_fields("invite")
Make historical events discoverable from backfill for servers without any scrollback history (MSC2716) (#10245) * Make historical messages available to federated servers Part of MSC2716: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716 Follow-up to https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9247 * Debug message not available on federation * Add base starting insertion point when no chunk ID is provided * Fix messages from multiple senders in historical chunk Follow-up to https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9247 Part of MSC2716: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716 --- Previously, Synapse would throw a 403, `Cannot force another user to join.`, because we were trying to use `?user_id` from a single virtual user which did not match with messages from other users in the chunk. * Remove debug lines * Messing with selecting insertion event extremeties * Move db schema change to new version * Add more better comments * Make a fake requester with just what we need See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10276#discussion_r660999080 * Store insertion events in table * Make base insertion event float off on its own See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10250#issuecomment-875711889 Conflicts: synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py * Validate that the app service can actually control the given user See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10276#issuecomment-876316455 Conflicts: synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py * Add some better comments on what we're trying to check for * Continue debugging * Share validation logic * Add inserted historical messages to /backfill response * Remove debug sql queries * Some marker event implemntation trials * Clean up PR * Rename insertion_event_id to just event_id * Add some better sql comments * More accurate description * Add changelog * Make it clear what MSC the change is part of * Add more detail on which insertion event came through * Address review and improve sql queries * Only use event_id as unique constraint * Fix test case where insertion event is already in the normal DAG * Remove debug changes * Switch to chunk events so we can auth via power_levels Previously, we were using `content.chunk_id` to connect one chunk to another. But these events can be from any `sender` and we can't tell who should be able to send historical events. We know we only want the application service to do it but these events have the sender of a real historical message, not the application service user ID as the sender. Other federated homeservers also have no indicator which senders are an application service on the originating homeserver. So we want to auth all of the MSC2716 events via power_levels and have them be sent by the application service with proper PL levels in the room. * Switch to chunk events for federation * Add unstable room version to support new historical PL * Fix federated events being rejected for no state_groups Add fix from https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10439 until it merges. * Only connect base insertion event to prev_event_ids Per discussion with @erikjohnston, https://matrix.to/#/!UytJQHLQYfvYWsGrGY:jki.re/$12bTUiObDFdHLAYtT7E-BvYRp3k_xv8w0dUQHibasJk?via=jki.re&via=matrix.org * Make it possible to get the room_version with txn * Allow but ignore historical events in unsupported room version See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10245#discussion_r675592489 We can't reject historical events on unsupported room versions because homeservers without knowledge of MSC2716 or the new room version don't reject historical events either. Since we can't rely on the auth check here to stop historical events on unsupported room versions, I've added some additional checks in the processing/persisting code (`synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py` -> `_handle_insertion_event` and `_handle_chunk_event`). I've had to do some refactoring so there is method to fetch the room version by `txn`. * Move to unique index syntax See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10245#discussion_r675638509 * High-level document how the insertion->chunk lookup works * Remove create_event fallback for room_versions See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10245/files#r677641879 * Use updated method name
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if room_version.msc2716_historical:
add_fields("historical")
elif event_type == EventTypes.Aliases and room_version.special_case_aliases_auth:
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add_fields("aliases")
elif event_type == EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility:
add_fields("history_visibility")
elif event_type == EventTypes.Redaction and room_version.msc2176_redaction_rules:
add_fields("redacts")
elif room_version.msc2716_redactions and event_type == EventTypes.MSC2716_INSERTION:
add_fields(EventContentFields.MSC2716_NEXT_CHUNK_ID)
elif room_version.msc2716_redactions and event_type == EventTypes.MSC2716_CHUNK:
add_fields(EventContentFields.MSC2716_CHUNK_ID)
elif room_version.msc2716_redactions and event_type == EventTypes.MSC2716_MARKER:
add_fields(EventContentFields.MSC2716_MARKER_INSERTION)
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allowed_fields = {k: v for k, v in event_dict.items() if k in allowed_keys}
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allowed_fields["content"] = new_content
unsigned = {}
allowed_fields["unsigned"] = unsigned
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event_unsigned = event_dict.get("unsigned", {})
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if "age_ts" in event_unsigned:
unsigned["age_ts"] = event_unsigned["age_ts"]
if "replaces_state" in event_unsigned:
unsigned["replaces_state"] = event_unsigned["replaces_state"]
return allowed_fields
def _copy_field(src, dst, field):
"""Copy the field in 'src' to 'dst'.
For example, if src={"foo":{"bar":5}} and dst={}, and field=["foo","bar"]
then dst={"foo":{"bar":5}}.
Args:
src(dict): The dict to read from.
dst(dict): The dict to modify.
field(list<str>): List of keys to drill down to in 'src'.
"""
if len(field) == 0: # this should be impossible
return
if len(field) == 1: # common case e.g. 'origin_server_ts'
if field[0] in src:
dst[field[0]] = src[field[0]]
return
# Else is a nested field e.g. 'content.body'
# Pop the last field as that's the key to move across and we need the
# parent dict in order to access the data. Drill down to the right dict.
key_to_move = field.pop(-1)
sub_dict = src
for sub_field in field: # e.g. sub_field => "content"
if sub_field in sub_dict and type(sub_dict[sub_field]) in [dict, frozendict]:
sub_dict = sub_dict[sub_field]
else:
return
if key_to_move not in sub_dict:
return
# Insert the key into the output dictionary, creating nested objects
# as required. We couldn't do this any earlier or else we'd need to delete
# the empty objects if the key didn't exist.
sub_out_dict = dst
for sub_field in field:
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sub_out_dict = sub_out_dict.setdefault(sub_field, {})
sub_out_dict[key_to_move] = sub_dict[key_to_move]
def only_fields(dictionary, fields):
"""Return a new dict with only the fields in 'dictionary' which are present
in 'fields'.
If there are no event fields specified then all fields are included.
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The entries may include '.' characters to indicate sub-fields.
So ['content.body'] will include the 'body' field of the 'content' object.
A literal '.' character in a field name may be escaped using a '\'.
Args:
dictionary(dict): The dictionary to read from.
fields(list<str>): A list of fields to copy over. Only shallow refs are
taken.
Returns:
dict: A new dictionary with only the given fields. If fields was empty,
the same dictionary is returned.
"""
if len(fields) == 0:
return dictionary
# for each field, convert it:
# ["content.body.thing\.with\.dots"] => [["content", "body", "thing\.with\.dots"]]
split_fields = [SPLIT_FIELD_REGEX.split(f) for f in fields]
# for each element of the output array of arrays:
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# remove escaping so we can use the right key names.
split_fields[:] = [
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[f.replace(r"\.", r".") for f in field_array] for field_array in split_fields
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]
output = {}
for field_array in split_fields:
_copy_field(dictionary, output, field_array)
return output
def format_event_raw(d):
return d
def format_event_for_client_v1(d):
d = format_event_for_client_v2(d)
sender = d.get("sender")
if sender is not None:
d["user_id"] = sender
copy_keys = (
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"age",
"redacted_because",
"replaces_state",
"prev_content",
"invite_room_state",
"knock_room_state",
)
for key in copy_keys:
if key in d["unsigned"]:
d[key] = d["unsigned"][key]
return d
def format_event_for_client_v2(d):
drop_keys = (
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"auth_events",
"prev_events",
"hashes",
"signatures",
"depth",
"origin",
"prev_state",
)
for key in drop_keys:
d.pop(key, None)
return d
def format_event_for_client_v2_without_room_id(d):
d = format_event_for_client_v2(d)
d.pop("room_id", None)
return d
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def serialize_event(
e,
time_now_ms,
as_client_event=True,
event_format=format_event_for_client_v1,
token_id=None,
only_event_fields=None,
include_stripped_room_state=False,
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):
"""Serialize event for clients
Args:
e (EventBase)
time_now_ms (int)
as_client_event (bool)
event_format
token_id
only_event_fields
include_stripped_room_state (bool): Some events can have stripped room state
stored in the `unsigned` field. This is required for invite and knock
functionality. If this option is False, that state will be removed from the
event before it is returned. Otherwise, it will be kept.
Returns:
dict
"""
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# FIXME(erikj): To handle the case of presence events and the like
if not isinstance(e, EventBase):
return e
time_now_ms = int(time_now_ms)
# Should this strip out None's?
d = {k: v for k, v in e.get_dict().items()}
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d["event_id"] = e.event_id
if "age_ts" in d["unsigned"]:
d["unsigned"]["age"] = time_now_ms - d["unsigned"]["age_ts"]
del d["unsigned"]["age_ts"]
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if "redacted_because" in e.unsigned:
d["unsigned"]["redacted_because"] = serialize_event(
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e.unsigned["redacted_because"], time_now_ms, event_format=event_format
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)
if token_id is not None:
if token_id == getattr(e.internal_metadata, "token_id", None):
txn_id = getattr(e.internal_metadata, "txn_id", None)
if txn_id is not None:
d["unsigned"]["transaction_id"] = txn_id
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# invite_room_state and knock_room_state are a list of stripped room state events
# that are meant to provide metadata about a room to an invitee/knocker. They are
# intended to only be included in specific circumstances, such as down sync, and
# should not be included in any other case.
if not include_stripped_room_state:
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d["unsigned"].pop("invite_room_state", None)
d["unsigned"].pop("knock_room_state", None)
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if as_client_event:
d = event_format(d)
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if only_event_fields:
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if not isinstance(only_event_fields, list) or not all(
isinstance(f, str) for f in only_event_fields
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):
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raise TypeError("only_event_fields must be a list of strings")
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d = only_fields(d, only_event_fields)
return d
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class EventClientSerializer:
"""Serializes events that are to be sent to clients.
This is used for bundling extra information with any events to be sent to
clients.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
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self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self.experimental_msc1849_support_enabled = (
hs.config.experimental_msc1849_support_enabled
)
async def serialize_event(
self, event, time_now, bundle_aggregations=True, **kwargs
):
"""Serializes a single event.
Args:
event (EventBase)
time_now (int): The current time in milliseconds
bundle_aggregations (bool): Whether to bundle in related events
**kwargs: Arguments to pass to `serialize_event`
Returns:
dict: The serialized event
"""
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# To handle the case of presence events and the like
if not isinstance(event, EventBase):
return event
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event_id = event.event_id
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serialized_event = serialize_event(event, time_now, **kwargs)
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# If MSC1849 is enabled then we need to look if there are any relations
# we need to bundle in with the event.
# Do not bundle relations if the event has been redacted
if not event.internal_metadata.is_redacted() and (
self.experimental_msc1849_support_enabled and bundle_aggregations
):
annotations = await self.store.get_aggregation_groups_for_event(event_id)
references = await self.store.get_relations_for_event(
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event_id, RelationTypes.REFERENCE, direction="f"
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)
if annotations.chunk:
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r = serialized_event["unsigned"].setdefault("m.relations", {})
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r[RelationTypes.ANNOTATION] = annotations.to_dict()
if references.chunk:
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r = serialized_event["unsigned"].setdefault("m.relations", {})
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r[RelationTypes.REFERENCE] = references.to_dict()
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edit = None
if event.type == EventTypes.Message:
edit = await self.store.get_applicable_edit(event_id)
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if edit:
# If there is an edit replace the content, preserving existing
# relations.
# Ensure we take copies of the edit content, otherwise we risk modifying
# the original event.
edit_content = edit.content.copy()
# Unfreeze the event content if necessary, so that we may modify it below
edit_content = unfreeze(edit_content)
serialized_event["content"] = edit_content.get("m.new_content", {})
# Check for existing relations
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relations = event.content.get("m.relates_to")
if relations:
# Keep the relations, ensuring we use a dict copy of the original
serialized_event["content"]["m.relates_to"] = relations.copy()
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else:
serialized_event["content"].pop("m.relates_to", None)
r = serialized_event["unsigned"].setdefault("m.relations", {})
r[RelationTypes.REPLACE] = {
"event_id": edit.event_id,
"origin_server_ts": edit.origin_server_ts,
"sender": edit.sender,
}
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return serialized_event
def serialize_events(self, events, time_now, **kwargs):
"""Serializes multiple events.
Args:
event (iter[EventBase])
time_now (int): The current time in milliseconds
**kwargs: Arguments to pass to `serialize_event`
Returns:
Deferred[list[dict]]: The list of serialized events
"""
return yieldable_gather_results(
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self.serialize_event, events, time_now=time_now, **kwargs
)
def copy_power_levels_contents(
old_power_levels: Mapping[str, Union[int, Mapping[str, int]]]
):
"""Copy the content of a power_levels event, unfreezing frozendicts along the way
Raises:
TypeError if the input does not look like a valid power levels event content
"""
if not isinstance(old_power_levels, collections.abc.Mapping):
raise TypeError("Not a valid power-levels content: %r" % (old_power_levels,))
power_levels = {}
for k, v in old_power_levels.items():
if isinstance(v, int):
power_levels[k] = v
continue
if isinstance(v, collections.abc.Mapping):
power_levels[k] = h = {}
for k1, v1 in v.items():
# we should only have one level of nesting
if not isinstance(v1, int):
raise TypeError(
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"Invalid power_levels value for %s.%s: %r" % (k, k1, v1)
)
h[k1] = v1
continue
raise TypeError("Invalid power_levels value for %s: %r" % (k, v))
return power_levels
def validate_canonicaljson(value: Any):
"""
Ensure that the JSON object is valid according to the rules of canonical JSON.
See the appendix section 3.1: Canonical JSON.
This rejects JSON that has:
* An integer outside the range of [-2 ^ 53 + 1, 2 ^ 53 - 1]
* Floats
* NaN, Infinity, -Infinity
"""
if isinstance(value, int):
if value < CANONICALJSON_MIN_INT or CANONICALJSON_MAX_INT < value:
raise SynapseError(400, "JSON integer out of range", Codes.BAD_JSON)
elif isinstance(value, float):
# Note that Infinity, -Infinity, and NaN are also considered floats.
raise SynapseError(400, "Bad JSON value: float", Codes.BAD_JSON)
elif isinstance(value, (dict, frozendict)):
for v in value.values():
validate_canonicaljson(v)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for i in value:
validate_canonicaljson(i)
elif not isinstance(value, (bool, str)) and value is not None:
# Other potential JSON values (bool, None, str) are safe.
raise SynapseError(400, "Unknown JSON value", Codes.BAD_JSON)