MatrixSynapse/synapse/http/endpoint.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import socket
from twisted.internet.endpoints import HostnameEndpoint, wrapClientTLS
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from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
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from twisted.internet.error import ConnectError
from twisted.names import client, dns
from twisted.names.error import DNSNameError, DomainError
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import collections
import logging
import random
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import time
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SERVER_CACHE = {}
# our record of an individual server which can be tried to reach a destination.
#
# "host" is actually a dotted-quad or ipv6 address string. Except when there's
# no SRV record, in which case it is the original hostname.
_Server = collections.namedtuple(
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"_Server", "priority weight host port expires"
)
def matrix_federation_endpoint(reactor, destination, ssl_context_factory=None,
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timeout=None):
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"""Construct an endpoint for the given matrix destination.
Args:
reactor: Twisted reactor.
destination (bytes): The name of the server to connect to.
ssl_context_factory (twisted.internet.ssl.ContextFactory): Factory
which generates SSL contexts to use for TLS.
timeout (int): connection timeout in seconds
"""
domain_port = destination.split(":")
domain = domain_port[0]
port = int(domain_port[1]) if domain_port[1:] else None
endpoint_kw_args = {}
if timeout is not None:
endpoint_kw_args.update(timeout=timeout)
if ssl_context_factory is None:
transport_endpoint = HostnameEndpoint
default_port = 8008
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else:
def transport_endpoint(reactor, host, port, timeout):
return wrapClientTLS(
ssl_context_factory,
HostnameEndpoint(reactor, host, port, timeout=timeout))
default_port = 8448
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if port is None:
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return _WrappingEndpointFac(SRVClientEndpoint(
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reactor, "matrix", domain, protocol="tcp",
default_port=default_port, endpoint=transport_endpoint,
endpoint_kw_args=endpoint_kw_args
))
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else:
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return _WrappingEndpointFac(transport_endpoint(
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reactor, domain, port, **endpoint_kw_args
))
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class _WrappingEndpointFac(object):
def __init__(self, endpoint_fac):
self.endpoint_fac = endpoint_fac
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def connect(self, protocolFactory):
conn = yield self.endpoint_fac.connect(protocolFactory)
conn = _WrappedConnection(conn)
defer.returnValue(conn)
class _WrappedConnection(object):
"""Wraps a connection and calls abort on it if it hasn't seen any action
for 2.5-3 minutes.
"""
__slots__ = ["conn", "last_request"]
def __init__(self, conn):
object.__setattr__(self, "conn", conn)
object.__setattr__(self, "last_request", time.time())
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.conn, name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
setattr(self.conn, name, value)
def _time_things_out_maybe(self):
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# We use a slightly shorter timeout here just in case the callLater is
# triggered early. Paranoia ftw.
# TODO: Cancel the previous callLater rather than comparing time.time()?
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if time.time() - self.last_request >= 2.5 * 60:
self.abort()
# Abort the underlying TLS connection. The abort() method calls
# loseConnection() on the underlying TLS connection which tries to
# shutdown the connection cleanly. We call abortConnection()
# since that will promptly close the underlying TCP connection.
self.transport.abortConnection()
def request(self, request):
self.last_request = time.time()
# Time this connection out if we haven't send a request in the last
# N minutes
# TODO: Cancel the previous callLater?
reactor.callLater(3 * 60, self._time_things_out_maybe)
d = self.conn.request(request)
def update_request_time(res):
self.last_request = time.time()
# TODO: Cancel the previous callLater?
reactor.callLater(3 * 60, self._time_things_out_maybe)
return res
d.addCallback(update_request_time)
return d
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class SpiderEndpoint(object):
"""An endpoint which refuses to connect to blacklisted IP addresses
Implements twisted.internet.interfaces.IStreamClientEndpoint.
"""
def __init__(self, reactor, host, port, blacklist, whitelist,
endpoint=HostnameEndpoint, endpoint_kw_args={}):
self.reactor = reactor
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.blacklist = blacklist
self.whitelist = whitelist
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.endpoint_kw_args = endpoint_kw_args
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def connect(self, protocolFactory):
address = yield self.reactor.resolve(self.host)
from netaddr import IPAddress
ip_address = IPAddress(address)
if ip_address in self.blacklist:
if self.whitelist is None or ip_address not in self.whitelist:
raise ConnectError(
"Refusing to spider blacklisted IP address %s" % address
)
logger.info("Connecting to %s:%s", address, self.port)
endpoint = self.endpoint(
self.reactor, address, self.port, **self.endpoint_kw_args
)
connection = yield endpoint.connect(protocolFactory)
defer.returnValue(connection)
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class SRVClientEndpoint(object):
"""An endpoint which looks up SRV records for a service.
Cycles through the list of servers starting with each call to connect
picking the next server.
Implements twisted.internet.interfaces.IStreamClientEndpoint.
"""
def __init__(self, reactor, service, domain, protocol="tcp",
default_port=None, endpoint=HostnameEndpoint,
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endpoint_kw_args={}):
self.reactor = reactor
self.service_name = "_%s._%s.%s" % (service, protocol, domain)
if default_port is not None:
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self.default_server = _Server(
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host=domain,
port=default_port,
priority=0,
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weight=0,
expires=0,
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)
else:
self.default_server = None
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.endpoint_kw_args = endpoint_kw_args
self.servers = None
self.used_servers = None
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def fetch_servers(self):
self.used_servers = []
self.servers = yield resolve_service(self.service_name)
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def pick_server(self):
if not self.servers:
if self.used_servers:
self.servers = self.used_servers
self.used_servers = []
self.servers.sort()
elif self.default_server:
return self.default_server
else:
raise ConnectError(
"No server available for %s" % self.service_name
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)
# look for all servers with the same priority
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min_priority = self.servers[0].priority
weight_indexes = list(
(index, server.weight + 1)
for index, server in enumerate(self.servers)
if server.priority == min_priority
)
total_weight = sum(weight for index, weight in weight_indexes)
target_weight = random.randint(0, total_weight)
for index, weight in weight_indexes:
target_weight -= weight
if target_weight <= 0:
server = self.servers[index]
# XXX: this looks totally dubious:
#
# (a) we never reuse a server until we have been through
# all of the servers at the same priority, so if the
# weights are A: 100, B:1, we always do ABABAB instead of
# AAAA...AAAB (approximately).
#
# (b) After using all the servers at the lowest priority,
# we move onto the next priority. We should only use the
# second priority if servers at the top priority are
# unreachable.
#
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del self.servers[index]
self.used_servers.append(server)
return server
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def connect(self, protocolFactory):
if self.servers is None:
yield self.fetch_servers()
server = self.pick_server()
logger.info("Connecting to %s:%s", server.host, server.port)
endpoint = self.endpoint(
self.reactor, server.host, server.port, **self.endpoint_kw_args
)
connection = yield endpoint.connect(protocolFactory)
defer.returnValue(connection)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def resolve_service(service_name, dns_client=client, cache=SERVER_CACHE, clock=time):
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cache_entry = cache.get(service_name, None)
if cache_entry:
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if all(s.expires > int(clock.time()) for s in cache_entry):
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servers = list(cache_entry)
defer.returnValue(servers)
servers = []
try:
try:
answers, _, _ = yield dns_client.lookupService(service_name)
except DNSNameError:
defer.returnValue([])
if (len(answers) == 1
and answers[0].type == dns.SRV
and answers[0].payload
and answers[0].payload.target == dns.Name('.')):
raise ConnectError("Service %s unavailable" % service_name)
for answer in answers:
if answer.type != dns.SRV or not answer.payload:
continue
payload = answer.payload
hosts = yield _get_hosts_for_srv_record(
dns_client, str(payload.target)
)
for (ip, ttl) in hosts:
host_ttl = min(answer.ttl, ttl)
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servers.append(_Server(
host=ip,
port=int(payload.port),
priority=int(payload.priority),
weight=int(payload.weight),
expires=int(clock.time()) + host_ttl,
))
servers.sort()
cache[service_name] = list(servers)
except DomainError as e:
# We failed to resolve the name (other than a NameError)
# Try something in the cache, else rereaise
cache_entry = cache.get(service_name, None)
if cache_entry:
logger.warn(
"Failed to resolve %r, falling back to cache. %r",
service_name, e
)
servers = list(cache_entry)
else:
raise e
defer.returnValue(servers)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _get_hosts_for_srv_record(dns_client, host):
"""Look up each of the hosts in a SRV record
Args:
dns_client (twisted.names.dns.IResolver):
host (basestring): host to look up
Returns:
Deferred[list[(str, int)]]: a list of (host, ttl) pairs
"""
ip4_servers = []
ip6_servers = []
def cb(res):
# lookupAddress and lookupIP6Address return a three-tuple
# giving the answer, authority, and additional sections of the
# response.
#
# we only care about the answers.
return res[0]
def eb(res, record_type):
if res.check(DNSNameError):
return []
logger.warn("Error looking up %s for %s: %s", record_type, host, res)
return res
# no logcontexts here, so we can safely fire these off and gatherResults
d1 = dns_client.lookupAddress(host).addCallbacks(
cb, eb, errbackArgs=("A", ))
d2 = dns_client.lookupIPV6Address(host).addCallbacks(
cb, eb, errbackArgs=("AAAA", ))
results = yield defer.DeferredList(
[d1, d2], consumeErrors=True)
# if all of the lookups failed, raise an exception rather than blowing out
# the cache with an empty result.
if results and all(s == defer.FAILURE for (s, _) in results):
defer.returnValue(results[0][1])
for (success, result) in results:
if success == defer.FAILURE:
continue
for answer in result:
if not answer.payload:
continue
try:
if answer.type == dns.A:
ip = answer.payload.dottedQuad()
ip4_servers.append((ip, answer.ttl))
elif answer.type == dns.AAAA:
ip = socket.inet_ntop(
socket.AF_INET6, answer.payload.address,
)
ip6_servers.append((ip, answer.ttl))
else:
# the most likely candidate here is a CNAME record.
# rfc2782 says srvs may not point to aliases.
logger.warn(
"Ignoring unexpected DNS record type %s for %s",
answer.type, host,
)
continue
except Exception as e:
logger.warn("Ignoring invalid DNS response for %s: %s",
host, e)
continue
# keep the ipv4 results before the ipv6 results, mostly to match historical
# behaviour.
defer.returnValue(ip4_servers + ip6_servers)