MatrixSynapse/synapse/storage/events_worker.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import itertools
import logging
from collections import namedtuple

from canonicaljson import json

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions
from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version  # noqa: F401
# these are only included to make the type annotations work
from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
from synapse.util.logcontext import (
    LoggingContext,
    PreserveLoggingContext,
    make_deferred_yieldable,
    run_in_background,
)
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure

from ._base import SQLBaseStore

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# These values are used in the `enqueus_event` and `_do_fetch` methods to
# control how we batch/bulk fetch events from the database.
# The values are plucked out of thing air to make initial sync run faster
# on jki.re
# TODO: Make these configurable.
EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS = 3  # Max number of threads that will fetch events
EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS = 3  # No. times we block waiting for requests for events
EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S = 0.1  # Timeout when waiting for requests for events


_EventCacheEntry = namedtuple("_EventCacheEntry", ("event", "redacted_event"))


class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
    def get_received_ts(self, event_id):
        """Get received_ts (when it was persisted) for the event.

        Raises an exception for unknown events.

        Args:
            event_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int|None]: Timestamp in milliseconds, or None for events
            that were persisted before received_ts was implemented.
        """
        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="events",
            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
            retcol="received_ts",
            desc="get_received_ts",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_event(
        self,
        event_id,
        check_redacted=True,
        get_prev_content=False,
        allow_rejected=False,
        allow_none=False,
        check_room_id=None,
    ):
        """Get an event from the database by event_id.

        Args:
            event_id (str): The event_id of the event to fetch
            check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
                and redact it.
            get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
            allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.
            allow_none (bool): If True, return None if no event found, if
                False throw a NotFoundError
            check_room_id (str|None): if not None, check the room of the found event.
                If there is a mismatch, behave as per allow_none.

        Returns:
            Deferred : A FrozenEvent.
        """
        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(
            [event_id],
            check_redacted=check_redacted,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        event = events[0] if events else None

        if event is not None and check_room_id is not None:
            if event.room_id != check_room_id:
                event = None

        if event is None and not allow_none:
            raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event_id,))

        defer.returnValue(event)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_events(
        self,
        event_ids,
        check_redacted=True,
        get_prev_content=False,
        allow_rejected=False,
    ):
        """Get events from the database

        Args:
            event_ids (list): The event_ids of the events to fetch
            check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
                and redact it.
            get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
            allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.

        Returns:
            Deferred : Dict from event_id to event.
        """
        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(
            event_ids,
            check_redacted=check_redacted,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        defer.returnValue({e.event_id: e for e in events})

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_events_as_list(
        self,
        event_ids,
        check_redacted=True,
        get_prev_content=False,
        allow_rejected=False,
    ):
        """Get events from the database and return in a list in the same order
        as given by `event_ids` arg.

        Args:
            event_ids (list): The event_ids of the events to fetch
            check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
                and redact it.
            get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
            allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.

        Returns:
            Deferred[list[EventBase]]: List of events fetched from the database. The
            events are in the same order as `event_ids` arg.

            Note that the returned list may be smaller than the list of event
            IDs if not all events could be fetched.
        """

        if not event_ids:
            defer.returnValue([])

        event_id_list = event_ids
        event_ids = set(event_ids)

        event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
            event_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
        )

        missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]

        if missing_events_ids:
            log_ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
            log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))

            # Note that _enqueue_events is also responsible for turning db rows
            # into FrozenEvents (via _get_event_from_row), which involves seeing if
            # the events have been redacted, and if so pulling the redaction event out
            # of the database to check it.
            #
            # _enqueue_events is a bit of a rubbish name but naming is hard.
            missing_events = yield self._enqueue_events(
                missing_events_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected
            )

            event_entry_map.update(missing_events)

        events = []
        for event_id in event_id_list:
            entry = event_entry_map.get(event_id, None)
            if not entry:
                continue

            # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be rechecked if we
            # didn't have the redacted event at the time, so we recheck on read
            # instead.
            if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
                if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                    # XXX: we need to avoid calling get_event here.
                    #
                    # The problem is that we end up at this point when an event
                    # which has been redacted is pulled out of the database by
                    # _enqueue_events, because _enqueue_events needs to check
                    # the redaction before it can cache the redacted event. So
                    # obviously, calling get_event to get the redacted event out
                    # of the database gives us an infinite loop.
                    #
                    # For now (quick hack to fix during 0.99 release cycle), we
                    # just go and fetch the relevant row from the db, but it
                    # would be nice to think about how we can cache this rather
                    # than hit the db every time we access a redaction event.
                    #
                    # One thought on how to do this:
                    #  1. split get_events_as_list up so that it is divided into
                    #     (a) get the rawish event from the db/cache, (b) do the
                    #     redaction/rejection filtering
                    #  2. have _get_event_from_row just call the first half of
                    #     that

                    orig_sender = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
                        table="events",
                        keyvalues={"event_id": entry.event.redacts},
                        retcol="sender",
                        allow_none=True,
                    )

                    expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
                    if (
                        orig_sender
                        and get_domain_from_id(orig_sender) == expected_domain
                    ):
                        # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
                        # recheck.
                        entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                    else:
                        # We don't have the event that is being redacted, so we
                        # assume that the event isn't authorized for now. (If we
                        # later receive the event, then we will always redact
                        # it anyway, since we have this redaction)
                        continue

            if allow_rejected or not entry.event.rejected_reason:
                if check_redacted and entry.redacted_event:
                    event = entry.redacted_event
                else:
                    event = entry.event

                events.append(event)

                if get_prev_content:
                    if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
                        prev = yield self.get_event(
                            event.unsigned["replaces_state"],
                            get_prev_content=False,
                            allow_none=True,
                        )
                        if prev:
                            event.unsigned = dict(event.unsigned)
                            event.unsigned["prev_content"] = prev.content
                            event.unsigned["prev_sender"] = prev.sender

        defer.returnValue(events)

    def _invalidate_get_event_cache(self, event_id):
        self._get_event_cache.invalidate((event_id,))

    def _get_events_from_cache(self, events, allow_rejected, update_metrics=True):
        """Fetch events from the caches

        Args:
            events (list(str)): list of event_ids to fetch
            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to teturn events that were rejected
            update_metrics (bool): Whether to update the cache hit ratio metrics

        Returns:
            dict of event_id -> _EventCacheEntry for each event_id in cache. If
            allow_rejected is `False` then there will still be an entry but it
            will be `None`
        """
        event_map = {}

        for event_id in events:
            ret = self._get_event_cache.get(
                (event_id,), None, update_metrics=update_metrics
            )
            if not ret:
                continue

            if allow_rejected or not ret.event.rejected_reason:
                event_map[event_id] = ret
            else:
                event_map[event_id] = None

        return event_map

    def _do_fetch(self, conn):
        """Takes a database connection and waits for requests for events from
        the _event_fetch_list queue.
        """
        i = 0
        while True:
            with self._event_fetch_lock:
                event_list = self._event_fetch_list
                self._event_fetch_list = []

                if not event_list:
                    single_threaded = self.database_engine.single_threaded
                    if single_threaded or i > EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS:
                        self._event_fetch_ongoing -= 1
                        return
                    else:
                        self._event_fetch_lock.wait(EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S)
                        i += 1
                        continue
                i = 0

            self._fetch_event_list(conn, event_list)

    def _fetch_event_list(self, conn, event_list):
        """Handle a load of requests from the _event_fetch_list queue

        Args:
            conn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection): database connection

            event_list (list[Tuple[list[str], Deferred]]):
                The fetch requests. Each entry consists of a list of event
                ids to be fetched, and a deferred to be completed once the
                events have been fetched.

        """
        with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
            try:
                event_id_lists = list(zip(*event_list))[0]
                event_ids = [item for sublist in event_id_lists for item in sublist]

                rows = self._new_transaction(
                    conn, "do_fetch", [], [], self._fetch_event_rows, event_ids
                )

                row_dict = {r["event_id"]: r for r in rows}

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(lst, res):
                    for ids, d in lst:
                        if not d.called:
                            try:
                                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                    d.callback([res[i] for i in ids if i in res])
                            except Exception:
                                logger.exception("Failed to callback")

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, row_dict)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("do_fetch")

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(evs, exc):
                    for _, d in evs:
                        if not d.called:
                            with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                d.errback(exc)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _enqueue_events(self, events, allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
        allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
        without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.
        """
        if not events:
            defer.returnValue({})

        events_d = defer.Deferred()
        with self._event_fetch_lock:
            self._event_fetch_list.append((events, events_d))

            self._event_fetch_lock.notify()

            if self._event_fetch_ongoing < EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS:
                self._event_fetch_ongoing += 1
                should_start = True
            else:
                should_start = False

        if should_start:
            run_as_background_process(
                "fetch_events", self.runWithConnection, self._do_fetch
            )

        logger.debug("Loading %d events", len(events))
        with PreserveLoggingContext():
            rows = yield events_d
        logger.debug("Loaded %d events (%d rows)", len(events), len(rows))

        if not allow_rejected:
            rows[:] = [r for r in rows if not r["rejects"]]

        res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
            defer.gatherResults(
                [
                    run_in_background(
                        self._get_event_from_row,
                        row["internal_metadata"],
                        row["json"],
                        row["redacts"],
                        rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
                        format_version=row["format_version"],
                    )
                    for row in rows
                ],
                consumeErrors=True,
            )
        )

        defer.returnValue({e.event.event_id: e for e in res if e})

    def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, events):
        rows = []
        N = 200
        for i in range(1 + len(events) // N):
            evs = events[i * N : (i + 1) * N]
            if not evs:
                break

            sql = (
                "SELECT "
                " e.event_id as event_id, "
                " e.internal_metadata,"
                " e.json,"
                " e.format_version, "
                " r.redacts as redacts,"
                " rej.event_id as rejects "
                " FROM event_json as e"
                " LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN redactions as r ON e.event_id = r.redacts"
                " WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)"
            ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(evs)),)

            txn.execute(sql, evs)
            rows.extend(self.cursor_to_dict(txn))

        return rows

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _get_event_from_row(
        self, internal_metadata, js, redacted, format_version, rejected_reason=None
    ):
        with Measure(self._clock, "_get_event_from_row"):
            d = json.loads(js)
            internal_metadata = json.loads(internal_metadata)

            if rejected_reason:
                rejected_reason = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
                    table="rejections",
                    keyvalues={"event_id": rejected_reason},
                    retcol="reason",
                    desc="_get_event_from_row_rejected_reason",
                )

            if format_version is None:
                # This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
                # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
                format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1

            original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
                event_dict=d,
                internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
            )

            redacted_event = None
            if redacted:
                redacted_event = prune_event(original_ev)

                redaction_id = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
                    table="redactions",
                    keyvalues={"redacts": redacted_event.event_id},
                    retcol="event_id",
                    desc="_get_event_from_row_redactions",
                )

                redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_by"] = redaction_id
                # Get the redaction event.

                because = yield self.get_event(
                    redaction_id, check_redacted=False, allow_none=True
                )

                if because:
                    # It's fine to do add the event directly, since get_pdu_json
                    # will serialise this field correctly
                    redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = because

                    # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
                    # rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
                    # time, so we recheck on read instead.
                    if because.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                        expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
                        if get_domain_from_id(because.sender) == expected_domain:
                            # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
                            # recheck.
                            because.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                        else:
                            # Senders don't match, so the event isn't actually redacted
                            redacted_event = None

            cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(
                event=original_ev, redacted_event=redacted_event
            )

            self._get_event_cache.prefill((original_ev.event_id,), cache_entry)

        defer.returnValue(cache_entry)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_events_in_timeline(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed and
        stored them as non outliers.
        """
        rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
            table="events",
            retcols=("event_id",),
            column="event_id",
            iterable=list(event_ids),
            keyvalues={"outlier": False},
            desc="have_events_in_timeline",
        )

        defer.returnValue(set(r["event_id"] for r in rows))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_seen_events(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed them.

        Args:
            event_ids (iterable[str]):

        Returns:
            Deferred[set[str]]: The events we have already seen.
        """
        results = set()

        def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
            sql = "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)" % (
                ",".join("?" * len(chunk)),
            )
            txn.execute(sql, chunk)
            for (event_id,) in txn:
                results.add(event_id)

        # break the input up into chunks of 100
        input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)), []):
            yield self.runInteraction("have_seen_events", have_seen_events_txn, chunk)
        defer.returnValue(results)

    def get_seen_events_with_rejections(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we rejected them.

        Args:
            event_ids (list[str])

        Returns:
            Deferred[dict[str, str|None):
                Has an entry for each event id we already have seen. Maps to
                the rejected reason string if we rejected the event, else maps
                to None.
        """
        if not event_ids:
            return defer.succeed({})

        def f(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT e.event_id, reason FROM events as e "
                "LEFT JOIN rejections as r ON e.event_id = r.event_id "
                "WHERE e.event_id = ?"
            )

            res = {}
            for event_id in event_ids:
                txn.execute(sql, (event_id,))
                row = txn.fetchone()
                if row:
                    _, rejected = row
                    res[event_id] = rejected

            return res

        return self.runInteraction("get_rejection_reasons", f)