MatrixSynapse/synapse/handlers/relations.py

# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import enum
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple

import attr

from synapse.api.constants import RelationTypes
from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
from synapse.events import EventBase, relation_from_event
from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace
from synapse.storage.databases.main.relations import ThreadsNextBatch, _RelatedEvent
from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig
from synapse.types import JsonDict, Requester, StreamToken, UserID
from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ThreadsListInclude(str, enum.Enum):
    """Valid values for the 'include' flag of /threads."""

    all = "all"
    participated = "participated"


@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
class _ThreadAggregation:
    # The latest event in the thread.
    latest_event: EventBase
    # The total number of events in the thread.
    count: int
    # True if the current user has sent an event to the thread.
    current_user_participated: bool


@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class BundledAggregations:
    """
    The bundled aggregations for an event.

    Some values require additional processing during serialization.
    """

    annotations: Optional[JsonDict] = None
    references: Optional[JsonDict] = None
    replace: Optional[EventBase] = None
    thread: Optional[_ThreadAggregation] = None

    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self.annotations or self.references or self.replace or self.thread)


class RelationsHandler:
    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        self._main_store = hs.get_datastores().main
        self._storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers()
        self._auth = hs.get_auth()
        self._clock = hs.get_clock()
        self._event_handler = hs.get_event_handler()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()

    async def get_relations(
        self,
        requester: Requester,
        event_id: str,
        room_id: str,
        pagin_config: PaginationConfig,
        include_original_event: bool,
        relation_type: Optional[str] = None,
        event_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> JsonDict:
        """Get related events of a event, ordered by topological ordering.

        TODO Accept a PaginationConfig instead of individual pagination parameters.

        Args:
            requester: The user requesting the relations.
            event_id: Fetch events that relate to this event ID.
            room_id: The room the event belongs to.
            pagin_config: The pagination config rules to apply, if any.
            include_original_event: Whether to include the parent event.
            relation_type: Only fetch events with this relation type, if given.
            event_type: Only fetch events with this event type, if given.

        Returns:
            The pagination chunk.
        """

        user_id = requester.user.to_string()

        # TODO Properly handle a user leaving a room.
        (_, member_event_id) = await self._auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id, requester, allow_departed_users=True
        )

        # This gets the original event and checks that a) the event exists and
        # b) the user is allowed to view it.
        event = await self._event_handler.get_event(requester.user, room_id, event_id)
        if event is None:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown parent event.")

        # Note that ignored users are not passed into get_relations_for_event
        # below. Ignored users are handled in filter_events_for_client (and by
        # not passing them in here we should get a better cache hit rate).
        related_events, next_token = await self._main_store.get_relations_for_event(
            event_id=event_id,
            event=event,
            room_id=room_id,
            relation_type=relation_type,
            event_type=event_type,
            limit=pagin_config.limit,
            direction=pagin_config.direction,
            from_token=pagin_config.from_token,
            to_token=pagin_config.to_token,
        )

        events = await self._main_store.get_events_as_list(
            [e.event_id for e in related_events]
        )

        events = await filter_events_for_client(
            self._storage_controllers,
            user_id,
            events,
            is_peeking=(member_event_id is None),
        )

        # The relations returned for the requested event do include their
        # bundled aggregations.
        aggregations = await self.get_bundled_aggregations(
            events, requester.user.to_string()
        )

        now = self._clock.time_msec()
        return_value: JsonDict = {
            "chunk": self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
                events, now, bundle_aggregations=aggregations
            ),
        }
        if include_original_event:
            # Do not bundle aggregations when retrieving the original event because
            # we want the content before relations are applied to it.
            return_value["original_event"] = self._event_serializer.serialize_event(
                event, now, bundle_aggregations=None
            )

        if next_token:
            return_value["next_batch"] = await next_token.to_string(self._main_store)

        if pagin_config.from_token:
            return_value["prev_batch"] = await pagin_config.from_token.to_string(
                self._main_store
            )

        return return_value

    async def get_relations_for_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        event: EventBase,
        room_id: str,
        relation_type: str,
        ignored_users: FrozenSet[str] = frozenset(),
    ) -> Tuple[List[_RelatedEvent], Optional[StreamToken]]:
        """Get a list of events which relate to an event, ordered by topological ordering.

        Args:
            event_id: Fetch events that relate to this event ID.
            event: The matching EventBase to event_id.
            room_id: The room the event belongs to.
            relation_type: The type of relation.
            ignored_users: The users ignored by the requesting user.

        Returns:
            List of event IDs that match relations requested. The rows are of
            the form `{"event_id": "..."}`.
        """

        # Call the underlying storage method, which is cached.
        related_events, next_token = await self._main_store.get_relations_for_event(
            event_id, event, room_id, relation_type, direction="f"
        )

        # Filter out ignored users and convert to the expected format.
        related_events = [
            event for event in related_events if event.sender not in ignored_users
        ]

        return related_events, next_token

    async def get_annotations_for_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        room_id: str,
        limit: int = 5,
        ignored_users: FrozenSet[str] = frozenset(),
    ) -> List[JsonDict]:
        """Get a list of annotations on the event, grouped by event type and
        aggregation key, sorted by count.

        This is used e.g. to get the what and how many reactions have happend
        on an event.

        Args:
            event_id: Fetch events that relate to this event ID.
            room_id: The room the event belongs to.
            limit: Only fetch the `limit` groups.
            ignored_users: The users ignored by the requesting user.

        Returns:
            List of groups of annotations that match. Each row is a dict with
            `type`, `key` and `count` fields.
        """
        # Get the base results for all users.
        full_results = await self._main_store.get_aggregation_groups_for_event(
            event_id, room_id, limit
        )

        # Then subtract off the results for any ignored users.
        ignored_results = await self._main_store.get_aggregation_groups_for_users(
            event_id, room_id, limit, ignored_users
        )

        filtered_results = []
        for result in full_results:
            key = (result["type"], result["key"])
            if key in ignored_results:
                result = result.copy()
                result["count"] -= ignored_results[key]
                if result["count"] <= 0:
                    continue
            filtered_results.append(result)

        return filtered_results

    async def _get_threads_for_events(
        self,
        events_by_id: Dict[str, EventBase],
        relations_by_id: Dict[str, str],
        user_id: str,
        ignored_users: FrozenSet[str],
    ) -> Dict[str, _ThreadAggregation]:
        """Get the bundled aggregations for threads for the requested events.

        Args:
            events_by_id: A map of event_id to events to get aggregations for threads.
            relations_by_id: A map of event_id to the relation type, if one exists
                for that event.
            user_id: The user requesting the bundled aggregations.
            ignored_users: The users ignored by the requesting user.

        Returns:
            A dictionary mapping event ID to the thread information.

            May not contain a value for all requested event IDs.
        """
        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)

        # It is not valid to start a thread on an event which itself relates to another event.
        event_ids = [eid for eid in events_by_id.keys() if eid not in relations_by_id]

        # Fetch thread summaries.
        summaries = await self._main_store.get_thread_summaries(event_ids)

        # Limit fetching whether the requester has participated in a thread to
        # events which are thread roots.
        thread_event_ids = [
            event_id for event_id, summary in summaries.items() if summary
        ]

        # Pre-seed thread participation with whether the requester sent the event.
        participated = {
            event_id: events_by_id[event_id].sender == user_id
            for event_id in thread_event_ids
        }
        # For events the requester did not send, check the database for whether
        # the requester sent a threaded reply.
        participated.update(
            await self._main_store.get_threads_participated(
                [
                    event_id
                    for event_id in thread_event_ids
                    if not participated[event_id]
                ],
                user_id,
            )
        )

        # Then subtract off the results for any ignored users.
        ignored_results = await self._main_store.get_threaded_messages_per_user(
            thread_event_ids, ignored_users
        )

        # A map of event ID to the thread aggregation.
        results = {}

        for event_id, summary in summaries.items():
            if summary:
                thread_count, latest_thread_event = summary

                # Subtract off the count of any ignored users.
                for ignored_user in ignored_users:
                    thread_count -= ignored_results.get((event_id, ignored_user), 0)

                # This is gnarly, but if the latest event is from an ignored user,
                # attempt to find one that isn't from an ignored user.
                if latest_thread_event.sender in ignored_users:
                    room_id = latest_thread_event.room_id

                    # If the root event is not found, something went wrong, do
                    # not include a summary of the thread.
                    event = await self._event_handler.get_event(user, room_id, event_id)
                    if event is None:
                        continue

                    potential_events, _ = await self.get_relations_for_event(
                        event_id,
                        event,
                        room_id,
                        RelationTypes.THREAD,
                        ignored_users,
                    )

                    # If all found events are from ignored users, do not include
                    # a summary of the thread.
                    if not potential_events:
                        continue

                    # The *last* event returned is the one that is cared about.
                    event = await self._event_handler.get_event(
                        user, room_id, potential_events[-1].event_id
                    )
                    # It is unexpected that the event will not exist.
                    if event is None:
                        logger.warning(
                            "Unable to fetch latest event in a thread with event ID: %s",
                            potential_events[-1].event_id,
                        )
                        continue
                    latest_thread_event = event

                results[event_id] = _ThreadAggregation(
                    latest_event=latest_thread_event,
                    count=thread_count,
                    # If there's a thread summary it must also exist in the
                    # participated dictionary.
                    current_user_participated=events_by_id[event_id].sender == user_id
                    or participated[event_id],
                )

        return results

    @trace
    async def get_bundled_aggregations(
        self, events: Iterable[EventBase], user_id: str
    ) -> Dict[str, BundledAggregations]:
        """Generate bundled aggregations for events.

        Args:
            events: The iterable of events to calculate bundled aggregations for.
            user_id: The user requesting the bundled aggregations.

        Returns:
            A map of event ID to the bundled aggregations for the event.

            Not all requested events may exist in the results (if they don't have
            bundled aggregations).

            The results may include additional events which are related to the
            requested events.
        """
        # De-duplicated events by ID to handle the same event requested multiple times.
        events_by_id = {}
        # A map of event ID to the relation in that event, if there is one.
        relations_by_id: Dict[str, str] = {}
        for event in events:
            # State events do not get bundled aggregations.
            if event.is_state():
                continue

            relates_to = relation_from_event(event)
            if relates_to:
                # An event which is a replacement (ie edit) or annotation (ie,
                # reaction) may not have any other event related to it.
                if relates_to.rel_type in (
                    RelationTypes.ANNOTATION,
                    RelationTypes.REPLACE,
                ):
                    continue

                # Track the event's relation information for later.
                relations_by_id[event.event_id] = relates_to.rel_type

            # The event should get bundled aggregations.
            events_by_id[event.event_id] = event

        # event ID -> bundled aggregation in non-serialized form.
        results: Dict[str, BundledAggregations] = {}

        # Fetch any ignored users of the requesting user.
        ignored_users = await self._main_store.ignored_users(user_id)

        # Threads are special as the latest event of a thread might cause additional
        # events to be fetched. Thus, we check those first!

        # Fetch thread summaries (but only for the directly requested events).
        threads = await self._get_threads_for_events(
            events_by_id,
            relations_by_id,
            user_id,
            ignored_users,
        )
        for event_id, thread in threads.items():
            results.setdefault(event_id, BundledAggregations()).thread = thread

            # If the latest event in a thread is not already being fetched,
            # add it. This ensures that the bundled aggregations for the
            # latest thread event is correct.
            latest_thread_event = thread.latest_event
            if latest_thread_event and latest_thread_event.event_id not in events_by_id:
                events_by_id[latest_thread_event.event_id] = latest_thread_event
                # Keep relations_by_id in sync with events_by_id:
                #
                # We know that the latest event in a thread has a thread relation
                # (as that is what makes it part of the thread).
                relations_by_id[latest_thread_event.event_id] = RelationTypes.THREAD

        # Fetch other relations per event.
        for event in events_by_id.values():
            # Fetch any annotations (ie, reactions) to bundle with this event.
            annotations = await self.get_annotations_for_event(
                event.event_id, event.room_id, ignored_users=ignored_users
            )
            if annotations:
                results.setdefault(
                    event.event_id, BundledAggregations()
                ).annotations = {"chunk": annotations}

            # Fetch any references to bundle with this event.
            references, next_token = await self.get_relations_for_event(
                event.event_id,
                event,
                event.room_id,
                RelationTypes.REFERENCE,
                ignored_users=ignored_users,
            )
            if references:
                aggregations = results.setdefault(event.event_id, BundledAggregations())
                aggregations.references = {
                    "chunk": [{"event_id": ev.event_id} for ev in references]
                }

                if next_token:
                    aggregations.references["next_batch"] = await next_token.to_string(
                        self._main_store
                    )

        # Fetch any edits (but not for redacted events).
        #
        # Note that there is no use in limiting edits by ignored users since the
        # parent event should be ignored in the first place if the user is ignored.
        edits = await self._main_store.get_applicable_edits(
            [
                event_id
                for event_id, event in events_by_id.items()
                if not event.internal_metadata.is_redacted()
            ]
        )
        for event_id, edit in edits.items():
            results.setdefault(event_id, BundledAggregations()).replace = edit

        return results

    async def get_threads(
        self,
        requester: Requester,
        room_id: str,
        include: ThreadsListInclude,
        limit: int = 5,
        from_token: Optional[ThreadsNextBatch] = None,
    ) -> JsonDict:
        """Get related events of a event, ordered by topological ordering.

        Args:
            requester: The user requesting the relations.
            room_id: The room the event belongs to.
            include: One of "all" or "participated" to indicate which threads should
                be returned.
            limit: Only fetch the most recent `limit` events.
            from_token: Fetch rows from the given token, or from the start if None.

        Returns:
            The pagination chunk.
        """

        user_id = requester.user.to_string()

        # TODO Properly handle a user leaving a room.
        (_, member_event_id) = await self._auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id, requester, allow_departed_users=True
        )

        # Note that ignored users are not passed into get_relations_for_event
        # below. Ignored users are handled in filter_events_for_client (and by
        # not passing them in here we should get a better cache hit rate).
        thread_roots, next_batch = await self._main_store.get_threads(
            room_id=room_id, limit=limit, from_token=from_token
        )

        events = await self._main_store.get_events_as_list(thread_roots)

        if include == ThreadsListInclude.participated:
            # Pre-seed thread participation with whether the requester sent the event.
            participated = {event.event_id: event.sender == user_id for event in events}
            # For events the requester did not send, check the database for whether
            # the requester sent a threaded reply.
            participated.update(
                await self._main_store.get_threads_participated(
                    [eid for eid, p in participated.items() if not p],
                    user_id,
                )
            )

            # Limit the returned threads to those the user has participated in.
            events = [event for event in events if participated[event.event_id]]

        events = await filter_events_for_client(
            self._storage_controllers,
            user_id,
            events,
            is_peeking=(member_event_id is None),
        )

        aggregations = await self.get_bundled_aggregations(
            events, requester.user.to_string()
        )

        now = self._clock.time_msec()
        serialized_events = self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
            events, now, bundle_aggregations=aggregations
        )

        return_value: JsonDict = {"chunk": serialized_events}

        if next_batch:
            return_value["next_batch"] = str(next_batch)

        return return_value