MatrixSynapse/synapse/util/macaroons.py

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# Copyright 2020 Quentin Gliech
# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for manipulating macaroons"""
from typing import Callable, Optional
import attr
import pymacaroons
from pymacaroons.exceptions import MacaroonVerificationFailedException
from typing_extensions import Literal
from synapse.util import Clock, stringutils
MacaroonType = Literal["access", "delete_pusher", "session", "login"]
def get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon: pymacaroons.Macaroon, key: str) -> str:
"""Extracts a caveat value from a macaroon token.
Checks that there is exactly one caveat of the form "key = <val>" in the macaroon,
and returns the extracted value.
Args:
macaroon: the token
key: the key of the caveat to extract
Returns:
The extracted value
Raises:
MacaroonVerificationFailedException: if there are conflicting values for the
caveat in the macaroon, or if the caveat was not found in the macaroon.
"""
prefix = key + " = "
result: Optional[str] = None
for caveat in macaroon.caveats:
if not caveat.caveat_id.startswith(prefix):
continue
val = caveat.caveat_id[len(prefix) :]
if result is None:
# first time we found this caveat: record the value
result = val
elif val != result:
# on subsequent occurrences, raise if the value is different.
raise MacaroonVerificationFailedException(
"Conflicting values for caveat " + key
)
if result is not None:
return result
# If the caveat is not there, we raise a MacaroonVerificationFailedException.
# Note that it is insecure to generate a macaroon without all the caveats you
# might need (because there is nothing stopping people from adding extra caveats),
# so if the caveat isn't there, something odd must be going on.
raise MacaroonVerificationFailedException("No %s caveat in macaroon" % (key,))
def satisfy_expiry(v: pymacaroons.Verifier, get_time_ms: Callable[[], int]) -> None:
"""Make a macaroon verifier which accepts 'time' caveats
Builds a caveat verifier which will accept unexpired 'time' caveats, and adds it to
the given macaroon verifier.
Args:
v: the macaroon verifier
get_time_ms: a callable which will return the timestamp after which the caveat
should be considered expired. Normally the current time.
"""
2021-09-10 18:03:18 +02:00
def verify_expiry_caveat(caveat: str) -> bool:
time_msec = get_time_ms()
prefix = "time < "
if not caveat.startswith(prefix):
return False
expiry = int(caveat[len(prefix) :])
return time_msec < expiry
v.satisfy_general(verify_expiry_caveat)
@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class OidcSessionData:
"""The attributes which are stored in a OIDC session cookie"""
idp_id: str
"""The Identity Provider being used"""
nonce: str
"""The `nonce` parameter passed to the OIDC provider."""
client_redirect_url: str
"""The URL the client gave when it initiated the flow. ("" if this is a UI Auth)"""
ui_auth_session_id: str
"""The session ID of the ongoing UI Auth ("" if this is a login)"""
@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
class LoginTokenAttributes:
"""Data we store in a short-term login token"""
user_id: str
auth_provider_id: str
"""The SSO Identity Provider that the user authenticated with, to get this token."""
auth_provider_session_id: Optional[str]
"""The session ID advertised by the SSO Identity Provider."""
class MacaroonGenerator:
def __init__(self, clock: Clock, location: str, secret_key: bytes):
self._clock = clock
self._location = location
self._secret_key = secret_key
def generate_guest_access_token(self, user_id: str) -> str:
"""Generate a guest access token for the given user ID
Args:
user_id: The user ID for which the guest token should be generated.
Returns:
A signed access token for that guest user.
"""
nonce = stringutils.random_string_with_symbols(16)
macaroon = self._generate_base_macaroon("access")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"user_id = {user_id}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"nonce = {nonce}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat("guest = true")
return macaroon.serialize()
def generate_delete_pusher_token(
self, user_id: str, app_id: str, pushkey: str
) -> str:
"""Generate a signed token used for unsubscribing from email notifications
Args:
user_id: The user for which this token will be valid.
app_id: The app_id for this pusher.
pushkey: The unique identifier of this pusher.
Returns:
A signed token which can be used in unsubscribe links.
"""
macaroon = self._generate_base_macaroon("delete_pusher")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"user_id = {user_id}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"app_id = {app_id}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"pushkey = {pushkey}")
return macaroon.serialize()
def generate_short_term_login_token(
self,
user_id: str,
auth_provider_id: str,
auth_provider_session_id: Optional[str] = None,
duration_in_ms: int = (2 * 60 * 1000),
) -> str:
"""Generate a short-term login token used during SSO logins
Args:
user_id: The user for which the token is valid.
auth_provider_id: The SSO IdP the user used.
auth_provider_session_id: The session ID got during login from the SSO IdP.
Returns:
A signed token valid for using as a ``m.login.token`` token.
"""
now = self._clock.time_msec()
expiry = now + duration_in_ms
macaroon = self._generate_base_macaroon("login")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"user_id = {user_id}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"time < {expiry}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"auth_provider_id = {auth_provider_id}")
if auth_provider_session_id is not None:
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(
f"auth_provider_session_id = {auth_provider_session_id}"
)
return macaroon.serialize()
def generate_oidc_session_token(
self,
state: str,
session_data: OidcSessionData,
duration_in_ms: int = (60 * 60 * 1000),
) -> str:
"""Generates a signed token storing data about an OIDC session.
When Synapse initiates an authorization flow, it creates a random state
and a random nonce. Those parameters are given to the provider and
should be verified when the client comes back from the provider.
It is also used to store the client_redirect_url, which is used to
complete the SSO login flow.
Args:
state: The ``state`` parameter passed to the OIDC provider.
session_data: data to include in the session token.
duration_in_ms: An optional duration for the token in milliseconds.
Defaults to an hour.
Returns:
A signed macaroon token with the session information.
"""
now = self._clock.time_msec()
expiry = now + duration_in_ms
macaroon = self._generate_base_macaroon("session")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"state = {state}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"idp_id = {session_data.idp_id}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"nonce = {session_data.nonce}")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(
f"client_redirect_url = {session_data.client_redirect_url}"
)
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(
f"ui_auth_session_id = {session_data.ui_auth_session_id}"
)
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"time < {expiry}")
return macaroon.serialize()
def verify_short_term_login_token(self, token: str) -> LoginTokenAttributes:
"""Verify a short-term-login macaroon
Checks that the given token is a valid, unexpired short-term-login token
minted by this server.
Args:
token: The login token to verify.
Returns:
A set of attributes carried by this token, including the
``user_id`` and informations about the SSO IDP used during that
login.
Raises:
MacaroonVerificationFailedException if the verification failed
"""
macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(token)
v = self._base_verifier("login")
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("user_id = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("auth_provider_id = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("auth_provider_session_id = "))
satisfy_expiry(v, self._clock.time_msec)
v.verify(macaroon, self._secret_key)
user_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "user_id")
auth_provider_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "auth_provider_id")
auth_provider_session_id: Optional[str] = None
try:
auth_provider_session_id = get_value_from_macaroon(
macaroon, "auth_provider_session_id"
)
except MacaroonVerificationFailedException:
pass
return LoginTokenAttributes(
user_id=user_id,
auth_provider_id=auth_provider_id,
auth_provider_session_id=auth_provider_session_id,
)
def verify_guest_token(self, token: str) -> str:
"""Verify a guest access token macaroon
Checks that the given token is a valid, unexpired guest access token
minted by this server.
Args:
token: The access token to verify.
Returns:
The ``user_id`` that this token is valid for.
Raises:
MacaroonVerificationFailedException if the verification failed
"""
macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(token)
user_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "user_id")
# At some point, Synapse would generate macaroons without the "guest"
# caveat for regular users. Because of how macaroon verification works,
# to avoid validating those as guest tokens, we explicitely verify if
# the macaroon includes the "guest = true" caveat.
is_guest = any(
(caveat.caveat_id == "guest = true" for caveat in macaroon.caveats)
)
if not is_guest:
raise MacaroonVerificationFailedException("Macaroon is not a guest token")
v = self._base_verifier("access")
v.satisfy_exact("guest = true")
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("user_id = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("nonce = "))
satisfy_expiry(v, self._clock.time_msec)
v.verify(macaroon, self._secret_key)
return user_id
def verify_delete_pusher_token(self, token: str, app_id: str, pushkey: str) -> str:
"""Verify a token from an email unsubscribe link
Args:
token: The token to verify.
app_id: The app_id of the pusher to delete.
pushkey: The unique identifier of the pusher to delete.
Return:
The ``user_id`` for which this token is valid.
Raises:
MacaroonVerificationFailedException if the verification failed
"""
macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(token)
user_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "user_id")
v = self._base_verifier("delete_pusher")
v.satisfy_exact(f"app_id = {app_id}")
v.satisfy_exact(f"pushkey = {pushkey}")
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("user_id = "))
v.verify(macaroon, self._secret_key)
return user_id
def verify_oidc_session_token(self, session: bytes, state: str) -> OidcSessionData:
"""Verifies and extract an OIDC session token.
This verifies that a given session token was issued by this homeserver
and extract the nonce and client_redirect_url caveats.
Args:
session: The session token to verify
state: The state the OIDC provider gave back
Returns:
The data extracted from the session cookie
Raises:
KeyError if an expected caveat is missing from the macaroon.
"""
macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon.deserialize(session)
v = self._base_verifier("session")
v.satisfy_exact(f"state = {state}")
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("nonce = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("idp_id = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("client_redirect_url = "))
v.satisfy_general(lambda c: c.startswith("ui_auth_session_id = "))
satisfy_expiry(v, self._clock.time_msec)
v.verify(macaroon, self._secret_key)
# Extract the session data from the token.
nonce = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "nonce")
idp_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "idp_id")
client_redirect_url = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "client_redirect_url")
ui_auth_session_id = get_value_from_macaroon(macaroon, "ui_auth_session_id")
return OidcSessionData(
nonce=nonce,
idp_id=idp_id,
client_redirect_url=client_redirect_url,
ui_auth_session_id=ui_auth_session_id,
)
def _generate_base_macaroon(self, type: MacaroonType) -> pymacaroons.Macaroon:
macaroon = pymacaroons.Macaroon(
location=self._location,
identifier="key",
key=self._secret_key,
)
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat("gen = 1")
macaroon.add_first_party_caveat(f"type = {type}")
return macaroon
def _base_verifier(self, type: MacaroonType) -> pymacaroons.Verifier:
v = pymacaroons.Verifier()
v.satisfy_exact("gen = 1")
v.satisfy_exact(f"type = {type}")
return v