MatrixSynapse/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from .upload_resource import UploadResource
from .download_resource import DownloadResource
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from .thumbnail_resource import ThumbnailResource
from .identicon_resource import IdenticonResource
from .preview_url_resource import PreviewUrlResource
from .filepath import MediaFilePaths
from twisted.web.resource import Resource
from .thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
from twisted.internet import defer, threads
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from synapse.util.async import Linearizer
from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii
from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_context_over_fn
import os
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import errno
import shutil
import cgi
import logging
import urlparse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_REMOTES_TS = 60 * 1000
class MediaRepository(object):
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def __init__(self, hs):
self.auth = hs.get_auth()
self.client = MatrixFederationHttpClient(hs)
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.server_name = hs.hostname
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self.max_upload_size = hs.config.max_upload_size
self.max_image_pixels = hs.config.max_image_pixels
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self.filepaths = MediaFilePaths(hs.config.media_store_path)
self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.dynamic_thumbnails
self.thumbnail_requirements = hs.config.thumbnail_requirements
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self.remote_media_linearizer = Linearizer()
self.recently_accessed_remotes = set()
self.clock.looping_call(
self._update_recently_accessed_remotes,
UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_REMOTES_TS
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _update_recently_accessed_remotes(self):
media = self.recently_accessed_remotes
self.recently_accessed_remotes = set()
yield self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
media, self.clock.time_msec()
)
@staticmethod
def _makedirs(filepath):
dirname = os.path.dirname(filepath)
if not os.path.exists(dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def create_content(self, media_type, upload_name, content, content_length,
auth_user):
media_id = random_string(24)
fname = self.filepaths.local_media_filepath(media_id)
self._makedirs(fname)
# This shouldn't block for very long because the content will have
# already been uploaded at this point.
with open(fname, "wb") as f:
f.write(content)
yield self.store.store_local_media(
media_id=media_id,
media_type=media_type,
time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
upload_name=upload_name,
media_length=content_length,
user_id=auth_user,
)
media_info = {
"media_type": media_type,
"media_length": content_length,
}
yield self._generate_local_thumbnails(media_id, media_info)
defer.returnValue("mxc://%s/%s" % (self.server_name, media_id))
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_remote_media(self, server_name, media_id):
key = (server_name, media_id)
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with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(server_name, media_id)
defer.returnValue(media_info)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _get_remote_media_impl(self, server_name, media_id):
media_info = yield self.store.get_cached_remote_media(
server_name, media_id
)
if not media_info:
media_info = yield self._download_remote_file(
server_name, media_id
)
else:
self.recently_accessed_remotes.add((server_name, media_id))
yield self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
[(server_name, media_id)], self.clock.time_msec()
)
defer.returnValue(media_info)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id):
file_id = random_string(24)
fname = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(
server_name, file_id
)
self._makedirs(fname)
try:
with open(fname, "wb") as f:
request_path = "/".join((
"/_matrix/media/v1/download", server_name, media_id,
))
try:
length, headers = yield self.client.get_file(
server_name, request_path, output_stream=f,
max_size=self.max_upload_size,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warn("Failed to fetch remoted media %r", e)
raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remoted media")
media_type = headers["Content-Type"][0]
time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
content_disposition = headers.get("Content-Disposition", None)
if content_disposition:
_, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0],)
upload_name = None
# First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
if upload_name_utf8:
if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
upload_name = upload_name_utf8[7:]
# If there isn't check for an ascii name.
if not upload_name:
upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
upload_name = upload_name_ascii
if upload_name:
upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name)
try:
upload_name = upload_name.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
upload_name = None
else:
upload_name = None
yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
origin=server_name,
media_id=media_id,
media_type=media_type,
time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
upload_name=upload_name,
media_length=length,
filesystem_id=file_id,
)
except:
os.remove(fname)
raise
media_info = {
"media_type": media_type,
"media_length": length,
"upload_name": upload_name,
"created_ts": time_now_ms,
"filesystem_id": file_id,
}
yield self._generate_remote_thumbnails(
server_name, media_id, media_info
)
defer.returnValue(media_info)
def _get_thumbnail_requirements(self, media_type):
return self.thumbnail_requirements.get(media_type, ())
def _generate_thumbnail(self, input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height,
t_method, t_type):
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
m_width = thumbnailer.width
m_height = thumbnailer.height
if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
logger.info(
"Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
)
return
if t_method == "crop":
t_len = thumbnailer.crop(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
elif t_method == "scale":
t_len = thumbnailer.scale(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
else:
t_len = None
return t_len
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def generate_local_exact_thumbnail(self, media_id, t_width, t_height,
t_method, t_type):
input_path = self.filepaths.local_media_filepath(media_id)
t_path = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = yield preserve_context_over_fn(
threads.deferToThread,
self._generate_thumbnail,
input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
)
if t_len:
yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
defer.returnValue(t_path)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(self, server_name, file_id, media_id,
t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type):
input_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(server_name, file_id)
t_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, file_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = yield preserve_context_over_fn(
threads.deferToThread,
self._generate_thumbnail,
input_path, t_path, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
)
if t_len:
yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, media_id, file_id,
t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
defer.returnValue(t_path)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _generate_local_thumbnails(self, media_id, media_info):
media_type = media_info["media_type"]
requirements = self._get_thumbnail_requirements(media_type)
if not requirements:
return
input_path = self.filepaths.local_media_filepath(media_id)
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
m_width = thumbnailer.width
m_height = thumbnailer.height
if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
logger.info(
"Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
)
return
local_thumbnails = []
def generate_thumbnails():
scales = set()
crops = set()
for r_width, r_height, r_method, r_type in requirements:
if r_method == "scale":
t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect(r_width, r_height)
scales.add((
min(m_width, t_width), min(m_height, t_height), r_type,
))
elif r_method == "crop":
crops.add((r_width, r_height, r_type))
for t_width, t_height, t_type in scales:
t_method = "scale"
t_path = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = thumbnailer.scale(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
local_thumbnails.append((
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
))
for t_width, t_height, t_type in crops:
if (t_width, t_height, t_type) in scales:
# If the aspect ratio of the cropped thumbnail matches a purely
# scaled one then there is no point in calculating a separate
# thumbnail.
continue
t_method = "crop"
t_path = self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = thumbnailer.crop(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
local_thumbnails.append((
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
))
yield preserve_context_over_fn(threads.deferToThread, generate_thumbnails)
for l in local_thumbnails:
yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(*l)
defer.returnValue({
"width": m_width,
"height": m_height,
})
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _generate_remote_thumbnails(self, server_name, media_id, media_info):
media_type = media_info["media_type"]
file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
requirements = self._get_thumbnail_requirements(media_type)
if not requirements:
return
remote_thumbnails = []
input_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(server_name, file_id)
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
m_width = thumbnailer.width
m_height = thumbnailer.height
def generate_thumbnails():
if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
logger.info(
"Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
)
return
scales = set()
crops = set()
for r_width, r_height, r_method, r_type in requirements:
if r_method == "scale":
t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect(r_width, r_height)
scales.add((
min(m_width, t_width), min(m_height, t_height), r_type,
))
elif r_method == "crop":
crops.add((r_width, r_height, r_type))
for t_width, t_height, t_type in scales:
t_method = "scale"
t_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, file_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = thumbnailer.scale(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
remote_thumbnails.append([
server_name, media_id, file_id,
t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
])
for t_width, t_height, t_type in crops:
if (t_width, t_height, t_type) in scales:
# If the aspect ratio of the cropped thumbnail matches a purely
# scaled one then there is no point in calculating a separate
# thumbnail.
continue
t_method = "crop"
t_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, file_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method
)
self._makedirs(t_path)
t_len = thumbnailer.crop(t_path, t_width, t_height, t_type)
remote_thumbnails.append([
server_name, media_id, file_id,
t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
])
yield preserve_context_over_fn(threads.deferToThread, generate_thumbnails)
for r in remote_thumbnails:
yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(*r)
defer.returnValue({
"width": m_width,
"height": m_height,
})
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def delete_old_remote_media(self, before_ts):
old_media = yield self.store.get_remote_media_before(before_ts)
deleted = 0
for media in old_media:
origin = media["media_origin"]
media_id = media["media_id"]
file_id = media["filesystem_id"]
key = (origin, media_id)
logger.info("Deleting: %r", key)
with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
full_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(origin, file_id)
try:
os.remove(full_path)
except OSError as e:
logger.warn("Failed to remove file: %r", full_path)
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
pass
else:
continue
thumbnail_dir = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_dir(
origin, file_id
)
shutil.rmtree(thumbnail_dir, ignore_errors=True)
yield self.store.delete_remote_media(origin, media_id)
deleted += 1
defer.returnValue({"deleted": deleted})
class MediaRepositoryResource(Resource):
"""File uploading and downloading.
Uploads are POSTed to a resource which returns a token which is used to GET
the download::
=> POST /_matrix/media/v1/upload HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: <media-type>
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Content-Length: <content-length>
<media>
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
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{ "content_uri": "mxc://<server-name>/<media-id>" }
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=> GET /_matrix/media/v1/download/<server-name>/<media-id> HTTP/1.1
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: <media-type>
Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=<upload-filename>
<media>
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Clients can get thumbnails by supplying a desired width and height and
thumbnailing method::
=> GET /_matrix/media/v1/thumbnail/<server_name>
/<media-id>?width=<w>&height=<h>&method=<m> HTTP/1.1
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: image/jpeg or image/png
<thumbnail>
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The thumbnail methods are "crop" and "scale". "scale" trys to return an
image where either the width or the height is smaller than the requested
size. The client should then scale and letterbox the image if it needs to
fit within a given rectangle. "crop" trys to return an image where the
width and height are close to the requested size and the aspect matches
the requested size. The client should scale the image if it needs to fit
within a given rectangle.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
Resource.__init__(self)
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media_repo = hs.get_media_repository()
self.putChild("upload", UploadResource(hs, media_repo))
self.putChild("download", DownloadResource(hs, media_repo))
self.putChild("thumbnail", ThumbnailResource(hs, media_repo))
self.putChild("identicon", IdenticonResource())
if hs.config.url_preview_enabled:
self.putChild("preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(hs, media_repo))