pull/16392/merge
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Make it easier and out-of-box to deploy with docker-compose.

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# Synapse Docker
There are two `docker-compose.yaml` files to support `sqlite` and `postgres` databases.
1. The `postgres` database is recommended for production use, you could use `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`.
2. The `sqlite` database is recommended for development and testing, you could use `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`.
Please comment/uncomment sections that are not suitable for your usecase.
Go to the directory `contrib/docker` to run the below command.
### Configuration
A sample ``docker-compose.yml`` is provided, including example labels for
reverse proxying and other artifacts. The docker-compose file is an example,
please comment/uncomment sections that are not suitable for your usecase.
Specify a ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, preferably to a persistent path,
to use manual configuration.
To generate a fresh `homeserver.yaml`, you can use the `generate` command.
The container `synapse-init` is to generate a fresh `homeserver.yaml`, you can use the `generate` command.
(See the [documentation](../../docker/README.md#generating-a-configuration-file)
for more information.) You will need to specify appropriate values for at least the
`SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` and `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` environment variables. For example:
```
docker-compose run --rm -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes synapse generate
```
Specify a ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, preferably to a persistent path,
to use manual configuration.
(This will also generate necessary signing keys.)
You just choose one of the following options.
Then, customize your configuration and run the server:
#### sqlite
```
docker-compose up -d
```
1. change the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` of `synapse-init` at the `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`
2. change the local device path of `volumes` at the `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`
3. run the command `docker-compose -f docker-compose.sqlite.yml up -d`
#### postgres
1. change the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` of `synapse-init` at the `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`
2. change the local device path of `volumes` for `synapse_data` and `pg_data` at the `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`
3. create the direcotry of `pg_data`, such as `mkdir -p pg_data`
3. change the postgres password by `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`
3. run the command `docker-compose -f docker-compose.postgres.yml up -d`
### Validate
Open `http://localhost:8008` in your browser, and it's successful if you see the welcome page.
## Next
Set up a reverse proxy to expose the port and host the tls certificates. See [reverse proxy](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/reverse_proxy.html)
### More information

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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
# adjustments to run properly with stack.
version: '3'
x-pg-env: &pg_env
POSTGRES_USER: synapse
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: changeme
POSTGRES_DB: synapse
services:
# use this container to generate the config file and then exit
synapse-init:
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
container_name: synapse-init
entrypoint: 'bash'
command: "-c './start.py generate && ./start.py migrate_config'"
volumes:
- synapse_data:/data
environment:
# more environment variables are available in the project directory `./docker/conf/homeserver.yaml`
SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: 'changeme.com' # change to your server name
SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: 'yes'
SYNAPSE_NO_TLS: 'yes'
POSTGRES_HOST: 'db'
<<: *pg_env
depends_on:
db:
condition: service_healthy
synapse:
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
# failure
restart: unless-stopped
# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
environment:
- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
volumes:
# You may either store all the files in a local folder
- synapse_data:/data
# .. or you may split this between different storage points
# - ./files:/data
# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
depends_on:
db:
condition: service_healthy
synapse-init:
# more information about condition https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/05-services.md#long-syntax-1
condition: service_completed_successfully
ports:
# http port, you could use `8448` if you unset `SYNAPSE_NO_TLS` above the `synapse-init` container
- 8008:8008/tcp
db:
image: docker.io/postgres:12-alpine
# Change that password, of course!
environment:
# ensure the database gets created correctly
# https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/postgres.html#set-up-database
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --encoding=UTF-8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C
<<: *pg_env
volumes:
# You may store the database tables in a local folder..
- pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
# .. or store them on some high performance storage for better results
# - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postgresql/data
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "synapse"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 60s
retries: 5
start_period: 80s
volumes:
synapse_data:
# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
driver: local
driver_opts:
type: 'none'
o: 'bind'
device: '${PWD}/deploy_data' # change the `device` to your local path
pg_data:
# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
driver: local
driver_opts:
type: 'none'
o: 'bind'
device: '${PWD}/pg_data' # change the `device` to your local path

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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
# adjustments to run properly with stack.
version: '3'
services:
# use this container to generate the config file and then exit
synapse-init:
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
container_name: synapse-init
entrypoint: 'bash'
command: "-c './start.py generate && ./start.py migrate_config'"
volumes:
- synapse_data:/data
environment:
# more environment variables are available in the project directory `./docker/conf/homeserver.yaml`
SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: 'changeme.com' # change to your server name
SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: 'yes'
SYNAPSE_NO_TLS: 'yes'
synapse:
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
container_name: synapse
# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
# failure
restart: unless-stopped
# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
environment:
- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
volumes:
# You may either store all the files in a local folder
- synapse_data:/data
# .. or you may split this between different storage points
# - ./files:/data
# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
depends_on:
synapse-init:
# more information about condition https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/05-services.md#long-syntax-1
condition: service_completed_successfully
# In order to expose Synapse, you could use reverse proxying,
# or you could expose the ports directly.
ports:
# http port, you could use `8448` if you unset `SYNAPSE_NO_TLS` above the `synapse-init` container
- 8008:8008/tcp
volumes:
synapse_data:
# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
driver: local
driver_opts:
type: 'none'
o: 'bind'
device: '${PWD}/deploy_data' # change the `device` to your local path

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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
# adjustments to run properly with stack.
version: '3'
services:
synapse:
build:
context: ../..
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
image: docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
# failure
restart: unless-stopped
# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
environment:
- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
volumes:
# You may either store all the files in a local folder
- ./files:/data
# .. or you may split this between different storage points
# - ./files:/data
# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
depends_on:
- db
# In order to expose Synapse, remove one of the following, you might for
# instance expose the TLS port directly:
ports:
- 8448:8448/tcp
# ... or use a reverse proxy, here is an example for traefik:
labels:
# The following lines are valid for Traefik version 1.x:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:my.matrix.Host
- traefik.port=8008
# Alternatively, for Traefik version 2.0:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.entryPoints=http
- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
- traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
- traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.permanent=true
- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.middlewares=https_redirect
- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.entryPoints=https
- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.service=synapse
- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls=true
- traefik.http.services.synapse.loadbalancer.server.port=8008
- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls.certResolver=le-ssl
db:
image: docker.io/postgres:12-alpine
# Change that password, of course!
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=synapse
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme
# ensure the database gets created correctly
# https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/postgres.html#set-up-database
- POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS=--encoding=UTF-8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C
volumes:
# You may store the database tables in a local folder..
- ./schemas:/var/lib/postgresql/data
# .. or store them on some high performance storage for better results
# - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postgresql/data