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Make it easier and out-of-box to deploy with docker-compose.
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# Synapse Docker
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There are two `docker-compose.yaml` files to support `sqlite` and `postgres` databases.
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1. The `postgres` database is recommended for production use, you could use `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`.
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2. The `sqlite` database is recommended for development and testing, you could use `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`.
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Please comment/uncomment sections that are not suitable for your usecase.
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Go to the directory `contrib/docker` to run the below command.
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### Configuration
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A sample ``docker-compose.yml`` is provided, including example labels for
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reverse proxying and other artifacts. The docker-compose file is an example,
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please comment/uncomment sections that are not suitable for your usecase.
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Specify a ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, preferably to a persistent path,
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to use manual configuration.
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To generate a fresh `homeserver.yaml`, you can use the `generate` command.
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The container `synapse-init` is to generate a fresh `homeserver.yaml`, you can use the `generate` command.
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(See the [documentation](../../docker/README.md#generating-a-configuration-file)
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for more information.) You will need to specify appropriate values for at least the
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`SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` and `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` environment variables. For example:
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```
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docker-compose run --rm -e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host -e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes synapse generate
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```
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Specify a ``SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH``, preferably to a persistent path,
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to use manual configuration.
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(This will also generate necessary signing keys.)
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You just choose one of the following options.
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Then, customize your configuration and run the server:
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#### sqlite
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```
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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1. change the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` of `synapse-init` at the `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`
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2. change the local device path of `volumes` at the `docker-compose.sqlite.yaml`
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3. run the command `docker-compose -f docker-compose.sqlite.yml up -d`
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#### postgres
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1. change the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` of `synapse-init` at the `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`
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2. change the local device path of `volumes` for `synapse_data` and `pg_data` at the `docker-compose.postgres.yaml`
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3. create the direcotry of `pg_data`, such as `mkdir -p pg_data`
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3. change the postgres password by `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`
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3. run the command `docker-compose -f docker-compose.postgres.yml up -d`
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### Validate
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Open `http://localhost:8008` in your browser, and it's successful if you see the welcome page.
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## Next
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Set up a reverse proxy to expose the port and host the tls certificates. See [reverse proxy](https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/reverse_proxy.html)
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### More information
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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
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# adjustments to run properly with stack.
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version: '3'
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x-pg-env: &pg_env
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POSTGRES_USER: synapse
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: changeme
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POSTGRES_DB: synapse
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services:
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# use this container to generate the config file and then exit
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synapse-init:
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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container_name: synapse-init
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entrypoint: 'bash'
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command: "-c './start.py generate && ./start.py migrate_config'"
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volumes:
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- synapse_data:/data
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environment:
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# more environment variables are available in the project directory `./docker/conf/homeserver.yaml`
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SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: 'changeme.com' # change to your server name
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SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: 'yes'
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SYNAPSE_NO_TLS: 'yes'
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POSTGRES_HOST: 'db'
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<<: *pg_env
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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synapse:
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
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# failure
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restart: unless-stopped
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# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
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# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
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environment:
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- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
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volumes:
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# You may either store all the files in a local folder
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- synapse_data:/data
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# .. or you may split this between different storage points
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# - ./files:/data
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# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
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# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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synapse-init:
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# more information about condition https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/05-services.md#long-syntax-1
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condition: service_completed_successfully
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ports:
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# http port, you could use `8448` if you unset `SYNAPSE_NO_TLS` above the `synapse-init` container
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- 8008:8008/tcp
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db:
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image: docker.io/postgres:12-alpine
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# Change that password, of course!
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environment:
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# ensure the database gets created correctly
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# https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/postgres.html#set-up-database
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POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: --encoding=UTF-8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C
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<<: *pg_env
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volumes:
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# You may store the database tables in a local folder..
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- pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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# .. or store them on some high performance storage for better results
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# - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "synapse"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 60s
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retries: 5
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start_period: 80s
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volumes:
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synapse_data:
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# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: 'none'
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o: 'bind'
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device: '${PWD}/deploy_data' # change the `device` to your local path
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pg_data:
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# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: 'none'
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o: 'bind'
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device: '${PWD}/pg_data' # change the `device` to your local path
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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
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# adjustments to run properly with stack.
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version: '3'
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services:
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# use this container to generate the config file and then exit
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synapse-init:
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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container_name: synapse-init
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entrypoint: 'bash'
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command: "-c './start.py generate && ./start.py migrate_config'"
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volumes:
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- synapse_data:/data
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environment:
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# more environment variables are available in the project directory `./docker/conf/homeserver.yaml`
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SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: 'changeme.com' # change to your server name
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SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: 'yes'
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SYNAPSE_NO_TLS: 'yes'
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synapse:
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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container_name: synapse
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# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
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# failure
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restart: unless-stopped
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# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
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# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
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environment:
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- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
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volumes:
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# You may either store all the files in a local folder
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- synapse_data:/data
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# .. or you may split this between different storage points
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# - ./files:/data
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# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
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# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
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depends_on:
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synapse-init:
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# more information about condition https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/05-services.md#long-syntax-1
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condition: service_completed_successfully
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# In order to expose Synapse, you could use reverse proxying,
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# or you could expose the ports directly.
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ports:
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# http port, you could use `8448` if you unset `SYNAPSE_NO_TLS` above the `synapse-init` container
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- 8008:8008/tcp
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volumes:
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synapse_data:
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# you need to set the local path to your data directory here or you would lost the data if you clean the volume
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driver: local
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driver_opts:
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type: 'none'
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o: 'bind'
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device: '${PWD}/deploy_data' # change the `device` to your local path
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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
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# This compose file is compatible with Compose itself, it might need some
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# adjustments to run properly with stack.
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version: '3'
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services:
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synapse:
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build:
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context: ../..
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dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
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image: docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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# Since synapse does not retry to connect to the database, restart upon
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# failure
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restart: unless-stopped
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# See the readme for a full documentation of the environment settings
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# NOTE: You must edit homeserver.yaml to use postgres, it defaults to sqlite
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environment:
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- SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/homeserver.yaml
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volumes:
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# You may either store all the files in a local folder
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- ./files:/data
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# .. or you may split this between different storage points
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# - ./files:/data
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# - /path/to/ssd:/data/uploads
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# - /path/to/large_hdd:/data/media
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depends_on:
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- db
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# In order to expose Synapse, remove one of the following, you might for
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# instance expose the TLS port directly:
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ports:
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- 8448:8448/tcp
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# ... or use a reverse proxy, here is an example for traefik:
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labels:
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# The following lines are valid for Traefik version 1.x:
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- traefik.enable=true
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- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:my.matrix.Host
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- traefik.port=8008
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# Alternatively, for Traefik version 2.0:
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- traefik.enable=true
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- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.entryPoints=http
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- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
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- traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
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- traefik.http.middlewares.https_redirect.redirectscheme.permanent=true
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- traefik.http.routers.http-synapse.middlewares=https_redirect
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- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.entryPoints=https
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- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.rule=Host(`my.matrix.host`)
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- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.service=synapse
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- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls=true
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- traefik.http.services.synapse.loadbalancer.server.port=8008
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- traefik.http.routers.https-synapse.tls.certResolver=le-ssl
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db:
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image: docker.io/postgres:12-alpine
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# Change that password, of course!
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environment:
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- POSTGRES_USER=synapse
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- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme
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# ensure the database gets created correctly
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# https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/postgres.html#set-up-database
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- POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS=--encoding=UTF-8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C
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volumes:
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# You may store the database tables in a local folder..
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- ./schemas:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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# .. or store them on some high performance storage for better results
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# - /path/to/ssd/storage:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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