diff --git a/changelog.d/8106.bugfix b/changelog.d/8106.bugfix new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c46c60448f --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/8106.bugfix @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix a long-standing bug where invalid JSON would be accepted by Synapse. diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py index 6e40630ab6..a3f314118a 100644 --- a/synapse/api/errors.py +++ b/synapse/api/errors.py @@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import typing from http import HTTPStatus from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union -from canonicaljson import json - from twisted.web import http +from synapse.util import json_decoder + if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.types import JsonDict @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ class HttpResponseException(CodeMessageException): # try to parse the body as json, to get better errcode/msg, but # default to M_UNKNOWN with the HTTP status as the error text try: - j = json.loads(self.response.decode("utf-8")) + j = json_decoder.decode(self.response.decode("utf-8")) except ValueError: j = {} diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py index 11c5d63298..630f571cd4 100644 --- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py +++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ from typing import ( Union, ) -from canonicaljson import json from prometheus_client import Counter, Histogram from twisted.internet import defer @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ from synapse.replication.http.federation import ( ReplicationGetQueryRestServlet, ) from synapse.types import JsonDict, get_domain_from_id -from synapse.util import glob_to_regex, unwrapFirstError +from synapse.util import glob_to_regex, json_decoder, unwrapFirstError from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer, concurrently_execute from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache @@ -551,7 +550,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase): for device_id, keys in device_keys.items(): for key_id, json_str in keys.items(): json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = { - key_id: json.loads(json_str) + key_id: json_decoder.decode(json_str) } logger.info( diff --git a/synapse/federation/sender/transaction_manager.py b/synapse/federation/sender/transaction_manager.py index c7f6cb3d73..9bd534a313 100644 --- a/synapse/federation/sender/transaction_manager.py +++ b/synapse/federation/sender/transaction_manager.py @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ import logging from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Tuple -from canonicaljson import json - from synapse.api.errors import HttpResponseException from synapse.events import EventBase from synapse.federation.persistence import TransactionActions @@ -28,6 +26,7 @@ from synapse.logging.opentracing import ( tags, whitelisted_homeserver, ) +from synapse.util import json_decoder from synapse.util.metrics import measure_func if TYPE_CHECKING: @@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ class TransactionManager(object): for edu in pending_edus: context = edu.get_context() if context: - span_contexts.append(extract_text_map(json.loads(context))) + span_contexts.append(extract_text_map(json_decoder.decode(context))) if keep_destination: edu.strip_context() diff --git a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py index 84169c1022..d8def45e38 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import logging from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple import attr -from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json +from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json from signedjson.key import VerifyKey, decode_verify_key_bytes from signedjson.sign import SignatureVerifyException, verify_signed_json from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64 @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ from synapse.types import ( get_domain_from_id, get_verify_key_from_cross_signing_key, ) -from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError +from synapse.util import json_decoder, unwrapFirstError from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class E2eKeysHandler(object): for device_id, keys in device_keys.items(): for key_id, json_bytes in keys.items(): json_result.setdefault(user_id, {})[device_id] = { - key_id: json.loads(json_bytes) + key_id: json_decoder.decode(json_bytes) } @trace @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ def _exception_to_failure(e): def _one_time_keys_match(old_key_json, new_key): - old_key = json.loads(old_key_json) + old_key = json_decoder.decode(old_key_json) # if either is a string rather than an object, they must match exactly if not isinstance(old_key, dict) or not isinstance(new_key, dict): diff --git a/synapse/handlers/identity.py b/synapse/handlers/identity.py index 92b7404706..0ce6ddfbe4 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/identity.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/identity.py @@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import logging import urllib.parse from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple -from canonicaljson import json - from twisted.internet.error import TimeoutError from synapse.api.errors import ( @@ -34,6 +32,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import ( from synapse.config.emailconfig import ThreepidBehaviour from synapse.http.client import SimpleHttpClient from synapse.types import JsonDict, Requester +from synapse.util import json_decoder from synapse.util.hash import sha256_and_url_safe_base64 from synapse.util.stringutils import assert_valid_client_secret, random_string @@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ class IdentityHandler(BaseHandler): except TimeoutError: raise SynapseError(500, "Timed out contacting identity server") except CodeMessageException as e: - data = json.loads(e.msg) # XXX WAT? + data = json_decoder.decode(e.msg) # XXX WAT? return data logger.info("Got 404 when POSTing JSON %s, falling back to v1 URL", bind_url) diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py index b999d91d1a..c955a86be0 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/message.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple -from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json +from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json from twisted.internet.interfaces import IDelayedCall @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ from synapse.types import ( UserID, create_requester, ) +from synapse.util import json_decoder from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer from synapse.util.frozenutils import frozendict_json_encoder from synapse.util.metrics import measure_func @@ -864,7 +865,7 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object): # Ensure that we can round trip before trying to persist in db try: dump = frozendict_json_encoder.encode(event.content) - json.loads(dump) + json_decoder.decode(dump) except Exception: logger.exception("Failed to encode content: %r", event.content) raise diff --git a/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py b/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py index 87d28a7ae9..dd3703cbd2 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. -import json import logging from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Generic, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar from urllib.parse import urlencode @@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ from synapse.http.server import respond_with_html from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable from synapse.types import UserID, map_username_to_mxid_localpart +from synapse.util import json_decoder if TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.server import HomeServer @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class OidcHandler: # and check for an error field. If not, we respond with a generic # error message. try: - resp = json.loads(resp_body.decode("utf-8")) + resp = json_decoder.decode(resp_body.decode("utf-8")) error = resp["error"] description = resp.get("error_description", error) except (ValueError, KeyError): @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ class OidcHandler: # Since it is a not a 5xx code, body should be a valid JSON. It will # raise if not. - resp = json.loads(resp_body.decode("utf-8")) + resp = json_decoder.decode(resp_body.decode("utf-8")) if "error" in resp: error = resp["error"] diff --git a/synapse/handlers/ui_auth/checkers.py b/synapse/handlers/ui_auth/checkers.py index a011e9fe29..9146dc1a3b 100644 --- a/synapse/handlers/ui_auth/checkers.py +++ b/synapse/handlers/ui_auth/checkers.py @@ -16,13 +16,12 @@ import logging from typing import Any -from canonicaljson import json - from twisted.web.client import PartialDownloadError from synapse.api.constants import LoginType from synapse.api.errors import Codes, LoginError, SynapseError from synapse.config.emailconfig import ThreepidBehaviour +from synapse.util import json_decoder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ class RecaptchaAuthChecker(UserInteractiveAuthChecker): except PartialDownloadError as pde: # Twisted is silly data = pde.response - resp_body = json.loads(data.decode("utf-8")) + resp_body = json_decoder.decode(data.decode("utf-8")) if "success" in resp_body: # Note that we do NOT check the hostname here: we explicitly diff --git a/synapse/http/client.py b/synapse/http/client.py index 8aeb70cdec..dad01a8e56 100644 --- a/synapse/http/client.py +++ b/synapse/http/client.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import urllib from io import BytesIO import treq -from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json +from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json from netaddr import IPAddress from prometheus_client import Counter from zope.interface import implementer, provider @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from synapse.http import ( from synapse.http.proxyagent import ProxyAgent from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable from synapse.logging.opentracing import set_tag, start_active_span, tags +from synapse.util import json_decoder from synapse.util.async_helpers import timeout_deferred logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object): body = await make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response)) if 200 <= response.code < 300: - return json.loads(body.decode("utf-8")) + return json_decoder.decode(body.decode("utf-8")) else: raise HttpResponseException( response.code, response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace"), body @@ -433,7 +434,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object): body = await make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response)) if 200 <= response.code < 300: - return json.loads(body.decode("utf-8")) + return json_decoder.decode(body.decode("utf-8")) else: raise HttpResponseException( response.code, response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace"), body @@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object): actual_headers.update(headers) body = await self.get_raw(uri, args, headers=headers) - return json.loads(body.decode("utf-8")) + return json_decoder.decode(body.decode("utf-8")) async def put_json(self, uri, json_body, args={}, headers=None): """ Puts some json to the given URI. @@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ class SimpleHttpClient(object): body = await make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response)) if 200 <= response.code < 300: - return json.loads(body.decode("utf-8")) + return json_decoder.decode(body.decode("utf-8")) else: raise HttpResponseException( response.code, response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace"), body diff --git a/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py b/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py index 89a3b041ce..f794315deb 100644 --- a/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py +++ b/synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. -import json import logging import random import time @@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ from twisted.web.http import stringToDatetime from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable -from synapse.util import Clock +from synapse.util import Clock, json_decoder from synapse.util.caches.ttlcache import TTLCache from synapse.util.metrics import Measure @@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ class WellKnownResolver(object): if response.code != 200: raise Exception("Non-200 response %s" % (response.code,)) - parsed_body = json.loads(body.decode("utf-8")) + parsed_body = json_decoder.decode(body.decode("utf-8")) logger.info("Response from .well-known: %s", parsed_body) result = parsed_body["m.server"].encode("ascii") diff --git a/synapse/http/servlet.py b/synapse/http/servlet.py index a34e5ead88..53acba56cb 100644 --- a/synapse/http/servlet.py +++ b/synapse/http/servlet.py @@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ import logging -from canonicaljson import json - from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError +from synapse.util import json_decoder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ def parse_json_value_from_request(request, allow_empty_body=False): return None try: - content = json.loads(content_bytes.decode("utf-8")) + content = json_decoder.decode(content_bytes.decode("utf-8")) except Exception as e: logger.warning("Unable to parse JSON: %s", e) raise SynapseError(400, "Content not JSON.", errcode=Codes.NOT_JSON) diff --git a/synapse/logging/opentracing.py b/synapse/logging/opentracing.py index 21dbd9f415..abe532d350 100644 --- a/synapse/logging/opentracing.py +++ b/synapse/logging/opentracing.py @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ from canonicaljson import json from twisted.internet import defer from synapse.config import ConfigError +from synapse.util import json_decoder if TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest @@ -499,7 +500,9 @@ def start_active_span_from_edu( if opentracing is None: return _noop_context_manager() - carrier = json.loads(edu_content.get("context", "{}")).get("opentracing", {}) + carrier = json_decoder.decode(edu_content.get("context", "{}")).get( + "opentracing", {} + ) context = opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier) _references = [ opentracing.child_of(span_context_from_string(x)) @@ -699,7 +702,7 @@ def span_context_from_string(carrier): Returns: The active span context decoded from a string. """ - carrier = json.loads(carrier) + carrier = json_decoder.decode(carrier) return opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier) diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py index d853e4447e..8cd47770c1 100644 --- a/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py +++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py @@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ import abc import logging from typing import Tuple, Type -from canonicaljson import json - -from synapse.util import json_encoder as _json_encoder +from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ class RdataCommand(Command): stream_name, instance_name, None if token == "batch" else int(token), - json.loads(row_json), + json_decoder.decode(row_json), ) def to_line(self): @@ -134,7 +132,7 @@ class RdataCommand(Command): self.stream_name, self.instance_name, str(self.token) if self.token is not None else "batch", - _json_encoder.encode(self.row), + json_encoder.encode(self.row), ) ) @@ -359,7 +357,7 @@ class UserIpCommand(Command): def from_line(cls, line): user_id, jsn = line.split(" ", 1) - access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen = json.loads(jsn) + access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen = json_decoder.decode(jsn) return cls(user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen) @@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ class UserIpCommand(Command): return ( self.user_id + " " - + _json_encoder.encode( + + json_encoder.encode( ( self.access_token, self.ip, diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py index 2ab30ce897..f216382636 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py +++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py @@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import re from typing import List, Optional from urllib import parse as urlparse -from canonicaljson import json - from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership from synapse.api.errors import ( AuthError, @@ -46,6 +44,7 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base import client_patterns from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, StreamToken, ThirdPartyInstanceID, UserID +from synapse.util import json_decoder MYPY = False if MYPY: @@ -519,7 +518,9 @@ class RoomMessageListRestServlet(RestServlet): filter_str = parse_string(request, b"filter", encoding="utf-8") if filter_str: filter_json = urlparse.unquote(filter_str) - event_filter = Filter(json.loads(filter_json)) # type: Optional[Filter] + event_filter = Filter( + json_decoder.decode(filter_json) + ) # type: Optional[Filter] if ( event_filter and event_filter.filter_json.get("event_format", "client") @@ -631,7 +632,9 @@ class RoomEventContextServlet(RestServlet): filter_str = parse_string(request, b"filter", encoding="utf-8") if filter_str: filter_json = urlparse.unquote(filter_str) - event_filter = Filter(json.loads(filter_json)) # type: Optional[Filter] + event_filter = Filter( + json_decoder.decode(filter_json) + ) # type: Optional[Filter] else: event_filter = None diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py index a5c24fbd63..96488b131a 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py +++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/sync.py @@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ import itertools import logging -from canonicaljson import json - from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState from synapse.api.errors import Codes, StoreError, SynapseError from synapse.api.filtering import DEFAULT_FILTER_COLLECTION, FilterCollection @@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ from synapse.handlers.presence import format_user_presence_state from synapse.handlers.sync import SyncConfig from synapse.http.servlet import RestServlet, parse_boolean, parse_integer, parse_string from synapse.types import StreamToken +from synapse.util import json_decoder from ._base import client_patterns, set_timeline_upper_limit @@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ class SyncRestServlet(RestServlet): filter_collection = DEFAULT_FILTER_COLLECTION elif filter_id.startswith("{"): try: - filter_object = json.loads(filter_id) + filter_object = json_decoder.decode(filter_id) set_timeline_upper_limit( filter_object, self.hs.config.filter_timeline_limit ) diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py b/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py index e266204f95..5db7f81c2d 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py +++ b/synapse/rest/key/v2/remote_key_resource.py @@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ import logging from typing import Dict, Set -from canonicaljson import json from signedjson.sign import sign_json from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError from synapse.crypto.keyring import ServerKeyFetcher from synapse.http.server import DirectServeJsonResource, respond_with_json from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer, parse_json_object_from_request +from synapse.util import json_decoder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class RemoteKey(DirectServeJsonResource): - """HTTP resource for retreiving the TLS certificate and NACL signature + """HTTP resource for retrieving the TLS certificate and NACL signature verification keys for a collection of servers. Checks that the reported X.509 TLS certificate matches the one used in the HTTPS connection. Checks that the NACL signature for the remote server is valid. Returns a dict of @@ -209,13 +209,15 @@ class RemoteKey(DirectServeJsonResource): # Cast to bytes since postgresql returns a memoryview. json_results.add(bytes(result["key_json"])) + # If there is a cache miss, request the missing keys, then recurse (and + # ensure the result is sent). if cache_misses and query_remote_on_cache_miss: await self.fetcher.get_keys(cache_misses) await self.query_keys(request, query, query_remote_on_cache_miss=False) else: signed_keys = [] for key_json in json_results: - key_json = json.loads(key_json.decode("utf-8")) + key_json = json_decoder.decode(key_json.decode("utf-8")) for signing_key in self.config.key_server_signing_keys: key_json = sign_json(key_json, self.config.server_name, signing_key) diff --git a/synapse/storage/_base.py b/synapse/storage/_base.py index 6814bf5fcf..ab49d227de 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/_base.py +++ b/synapse/storage/_base.py @@ -19,12 +19,11 @@ import random from abc import ABCMeta from typing import Any, Optional -from canonicaljson import json - from synapse.storage.database import LoggingTransaction # noqa: F401 from synapse.storage.database import make_in_list_sql_clause # noqa: F401 from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool from synapse.types import Collection, get_domain_from_id +from synapse.util import json_decoder logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -99,13 +98,13 @@ def db_to_json(db_content): if isinstance(db_content, memoryview): db_content = db_content.tobytes() - # Decode it to a Unicode string before feeding it to json.loads, since + # Decode it to a Unicode string before feeding it to the JSON decoder, since # Python 3.5 does not support deserializing bytes. if isinstance(db_content, (bytes, bytearray)): db_content = db_content.decode("utf8") try: - return json.loads(db_content) + return json_decoder.decode(db_content) except Exception: logging.warning("Tried to decode '%r' as JSON and failed", db_content) raise diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py index e3a154a527..4a3333c0db 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py @@ -596,8 +596,20 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore): if not allow_rejected and rejected_reason: continue - d = db_to_json(row["json"]) - internal_metadata = db_to_json(row["internal_metadata"]) + # If the event or metadata cannot be parsed, log the error and act + # as if the event is unknown. + try: + d = db_to_json(row["json"]) + except ValueError: + logger.error("Unable to parse json from event: %s", event_id) + continue + try: + internal_metadata = db_to_json(row["internal_metadata"]) + except ValueError: + logger.error( + "Unable to parse internal_metadata from event: %s", event_id + ) + continue format_version = row["format_version"] if format_version is None: diff --git a/synapse/util/__init__.py b/synapse/util/__init__.py index b3f76428b6..b2a22dbd5c 100644 --- a/synapse/util/__init__.py +++ b/synapse/util/__init__.py @@ -25,8 +25,18 @@ from synapse.logging import context logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) -# Create a custom encoder to reduce the whitespace produced by JSON encoding. -json_encoder = json.JSONEncoder(separators=(",", ":")) + +def _reject_invalid_json(val): + """Do not allow Infinity, -Infinity, or NaN values in JSON.""" + raise json.JSONDecodeError("Invalid JSON value: '%s'" % val) + + +# Create a custom encoder to reduce the whitespace produced by JSON encoding and +# ensure that valid JSON is produced. +json_encoder = json.JSONEncoder(allow_nan=False, separators=(",", ":")) + +# Create a custom decoder to reject Python extensions to JSON. +json_decoder = json.JSONDecoder(parse_constant=_reject_invalid_json) def unwrapFirstError(failure):