Part of #13019
This changes all the permission-related methods to rely on the Requester instead of the UserID. This is a first step towards enabling scoped access tokens at some point, since I expect the Requester to have scope-related informations in it.
It also changes methods which figure out the user/device/appservice out of the access token to return a Requester instead of something else. This avoids having store-related objects in the methods signatures.
* Rename test_fedclient to match its source file
* Require at least one destination to be truthy
* Explicitly validate user ID in profile endpoint GETs
Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>