Implement MSC3860 to follow redirects for federated media downloads.
Note that the Client-Server API doesn't support this (yet) since the media
repository in Synapse doesn't have a way of supporting redirects.
This converts the media servlet URLs in the same way as
(most) of the rest of Synapse. This will give more flexibility
in the versions each endpoint exists under.
* Removes the `v1` directory from `test.rest.media.v1`.
* Moves the non-REST code from `synapse.rest.media.v1` to `synapse.media`.
* Flatten the `v1` directory from `synapse.rest.media`, but leave compatiblity
with 3rd party media repositories and spam checkers.