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MatrixSynapse/tests/http/test_matrixfederationclient.py

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# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Generator
from unittest.mock import Mock
from netaddr import IPSet
from parameterized import parameterized
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, TimeoutError
from twisted.internet.error import ConnectingCancelledError, DNSLookupError
from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor, StringTransport
from twisted.web.client import ResponseNeverReceived
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
from synapse.api.errors import RequestSendFailed
from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import (
ByteParser,
MatrixFederationHttpClient,
MatrixFederationRequest,
)
from synapse.logging.context import (
SENTINEL_CONTEXT,
LoggingContext,
LoggingContextOrSentinel,
current_context,
)
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.util import Clock
from tests.server import FakeTransport
from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
def check_logcontext(context: LoggingContextOrSentinel) -> None:
current = current_context()
if current is not context:
raise AssertionError("Expected logcontext %s but was %s" % (context, current))
class FederationClientTests(HomeserverTestCase):
def make_homeserver(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock) -> HomeServer:
hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(reactor=reactor, clock=clock)
return hs
def prepare(
self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, homeserver: HomeServer
) -> None:
self.cl = MatrixFederationHttpClient(self.hs, None)
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
def test_client_get(self) -> None:
"""
happy-path test of a GET request
"""
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_request() -> Generator["Deferred[object]", object, object]:
with LoggingContext("one") as context:
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar")
)
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(fetch_d)
# should have reset logcontext to the sentinel
check_logcontext(SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
try:
fetch_res = yield fetch_d
return fetch_res
finally:
check_logcontext(context)
test_d = do_request()
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# that should have made it send the request to the transport
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Send it the HTTP response
res_json = b'{ "a": 1 }'
protocol.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: %i\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"%s" % (len(res_json), res_json)
)
self.pump()
res = self.successResultOf(test_d)
# check the response is as expected
self.assertEqual(res, {"a": 1})
def test_dns_error(self) -> None:
"""
If the DNS lookup returns an error, it will bubble up.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv2:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
def test_client_connection_refused(self) -> None:
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
e = Exception("go away")
factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, e)
self.pump(0.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIs(f.value.inner_exception, e)
def test_client_never_connect(self) -> None:
"""
If the HTTP request is not connected and is timed out, it'll give a
ConnectingCancelledError or TimeoutError.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
self.assertEqual(clients[0][0], "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(clients[0][1], 8008)
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(
f.value.inner_exception, (ConnectingCancelledError, TimeoutError)
)
def test_client_connect_no_response(self) -> None:
"""
If the HTTP request is connected, but gets no response before being
timed out, it'll give a ResponseNeverReceived.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
self.assertEqual(clients[0][0], "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(clients[0][1], 8008)
conn = Mock()
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, ResponseNeverReceived)
def test_client_ip_range_blocklist(self) -> None:
"""Ensure that Synapse does not try to connect to blocked IPs"""
# Set up the ip_range blocklist
self.hs.config.server.federation_ip_range_blocklist = IPSet(
["127.0.0.0/8", "fe80::/64"]
)
self.reactor.lookups["internal"] = "127.0.0.1"
self.reactor.lookups["internalv6"] = "fe80:0:0:0:0:8a2e:370:7337"
self.reactor.lookups["fine"] = "10.20.30.40"
cl = MatrixFederationHttpClient(self.hs, None)
# Try making a GET request to a blocked IPv4 address
# ------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(cl.get_json("internal:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was unable to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 0)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
# Try making a POST request to a blocked IPv6 address
# -------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
cl.post_json("internalv6:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000)
)
# Nothing has happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Move the reactor forwards
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was unable to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 0)
# Check that it was due to a blocked DNS lookup
f = self.failureResultOf(d, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, DNSLookupError)
# Try making a GET request to an allowed IPv4 address
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Make the request
d = defer.ensureDeferred(cl.post_json("fine:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
# Nothing has happened yet
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Move the reactor forwards
self.pump(1)
# Check that it was able to resolve the address
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertNotEqual(len(clients), 0)
# Connection will still fail as this IP address does not resolve to anything
f = self.failureResultOf(d, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, ConnectingCancelledError)
def test_client_gets_headers(self) -> None:
"""
Once the client gets the headers, _request returns successfully.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="GET", destination="testserv:8008", path="foo/bar"
)
d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl._send_request(request, timeout=10000))
self.pump()
conn = Mock()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred does not have a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Send it the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: Fake\r\n\r\n")
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r.code, 200)
@parameterized.expand(["get_json", "post_json", "delete_json", "put_json"])
def test_timeout_reading_body(self, method_name: str) -> None:
"""
If the HTTP request is connected, but gets no response before being
timed out, it'll give a RequestSendFailed with can_retry.
"""
method = getattr(self.cl, method_name)
d = defer.ensureDeferred(method("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000))
self.pump()
conn = Mock()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
client.makeConnection(conn)
# Deferred does not have a result
self.assertNoResult(d)
# Send it the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n\r\n"
)
# Push by enough to time it out
self.reactor.advance(10.5)
f = self.failureResultOf(d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertTrue(f.value.can_retry)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value.inner_exception, defer.TimeoutError)
def test_client_requires_trailing_slashes(self) -> None:
"""
If a connection is made to a client but the client rejects it due to
requiring a trailing slash. We need to retry the request with a
trailing slash. Workaround for Synapse <= v0.99.3, explained in #3622.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", try_trailing_slash_on_400=True)
)
# Send the request
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Clear the original request data before sending a response
conn.clear()
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 59\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b'{"errcode":"M_UNRECOGNIZED","error":"Unrecognized request"}'
)
# We should get another request with a trailing slash
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar/")
# Send a happy response this time
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r, {})
def test_client_does_not_retry_on_400_plus(self) -> None:
"""
Another test for trailing slashes but now test that we don't retry on
trailing slashes on a non-400/M_UNRECOGNIZED response.
See test_client_requires_trailing_slashes() for context.
"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar", try_trailing_slash_on_400=True)
)
# Send the request
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Clear the original request data before sending a response
conn.clear()
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should not get another request
self.assertEqual(conn.value(), b"")
# We should get a 404 failure response
self.failureResultOf(d)
def test_client_sends_body(self) -> None:
defer.ensureDeferred(
self.cl.post_json(
"testserv:8008", "foo/bar", timeout=10000, data={"a": "b"}
)
)
self.pump()
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
client = clients[0][2].buildProtocol(None)
server = HTTPChannel()
client.makeConnection(FakeTransport(server, self.reactor))
server.makeConnection(FakeTransport(client, self.reactor))
self.pump(0.1)
self.assertEqual(len(server.requests), 1)
request = server.requests[0]
content = request.content.read()
self.assertEqual(content, b'{"a":"b"}')
def test_closes_connection(self) -> None:
"""Check that the client closes unused HTTP connections"""
d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar"))
self.pump()
# there should have been a call to connectTCP
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(_host, _port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client = factory.buildProtocol(None)
conn = StringTransport()
client.makeConnection(conn)
# that should have made it send the request to the connection
self.assertRegex(conn.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
# Send the HTTP response
client.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 2\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"{}"
)
# We should get a successful response
r = self.successResultOf(d)
self.assertEqual(r, {})
self.assertFalse(conn.disconnecting)
# wait for a while
self.reactor.advance(120)
self.assertTrue(conn.disconnecting)
@parameterized.expand([(b"",), (b"foo",), (b'{"a": Infinity}',)])
def test_json_error(self, return_value: bytes) -> None:
"""
Test what happens if invalid JSON is returned from the remote endpoint.
"""
test_d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar"))
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# that should have made it send the request to the transport
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Send it the HTTP response
protocol.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"Content-Length: %i\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"%s" % (len(return_value), return_value)
)
self.pump()
f = self.failureResultOf(test_d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
def test_too_big(self) -> None:
"""
Test what happens if a huge response is returned from the remote endpoint.
"""
test_d = defer.ensureDeferred(self.cl.get_json("testserv:8008", "foo/bar"))
self.pump()
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8008)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(None)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# that should have made it send the request to the transport
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"^GET /foo/bar")
self.assertRegex(transport.value(), b"Host: testserv:8008")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Send it a huge HTTP response
protocol.dataReceived(
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Server: Fake\r\n"
b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
self.pump()
# should still be waiting
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
sent = 0
chunk_size = 1024 * 512
while not test_d.called:
protocol.dataReceived(b"a" * chunk_size)
sent += chunk_size
self.assertLessEqual(sent, ByteParser.MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE)
self.assertEqual(sent, ByteParser.MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE)
f = self.failureResultOf(test_d)
self.assertIsInstance(f.value, RequestSendFailed)
self.assertTrue(transport.disconnecting)
def test_build_auth_headers_rejects_falsey_destinations(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.cl.build_auth_headers(None, b"GET", b"https://example.com")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.cl.build_auth_headers(b"", b"GET", b"https://example.com")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.cl.build_auth_headers(
None, b"GET", b"https://example.com", destination_is=b""
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.cl.build_auth_headers(
b"", b"GET", b"https://example.com", destination_is=b""
)
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