581 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			581 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| # Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
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| #
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| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| #
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| #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| #
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| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| # limitations under the License.
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| import logging
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| from collections import defaultdict
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| from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
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| 
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| from twisted.internet.address import IPv4Address
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| from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
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| from twisted.web.resource import Resource
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| 
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| from synapse.app.generic_worker import GenericWorkerServer
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| from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest, SynapseSite
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| from synapse.replication.http import ReplicationRestResource
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| from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationDataHandler
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| from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
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| from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import (
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|     ClientReplicationStreamProtocol,
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|     ServerReplicationStreamProtocol,
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| )
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| from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory
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| from synapse.server import HomeServer
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| 
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| from tests import unittest
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| from tests.server import FakeTransport
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| from tests.utils import USE_POSTGRES_FOR_TESTS
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| 
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| try:
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|     import hiredis
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| except ImportError:
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|     hiredis = None  # type: ignore
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| 
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| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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| 
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| 
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| class BaseStreamTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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|     """Base class for tests of the replication streams"""
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| 
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|     # hiredis is an optional dependency so we don't want to require it for running
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|     # the tests.
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|     if not hiredis:
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|         skip = "Requires hiredis"
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| 
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|     def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
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|         # build a replication server
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|         server_factory = ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(hs)
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|         self.streamer = hs.get_replication_streamer()
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|         self.server: ServerReplicationStreamProtocol = server_factory.buildProtocol(
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|             IPv4Address("TCP", "127.0.0.1", 0)
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|         )
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| 
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|         # Make a new HomeServer object for the worker
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|         self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
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|         self.worker_hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
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|             federation_http_client=None,
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|             homeserver_to_use=GenericWorkerServer,
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|             config=self._get_worker_hs_config(),
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|             reactor=self.reactor,
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|         )
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| 
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|         # Since we use sqlite in memory databases we need to make sure the
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|         # databases objects are the same.
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|         self.worker_hs.get_datastores().main.db_pool = hs.get_datastores().main.db_pool
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| 
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|         # Normally we'd pass in the handler to `setup_test_homeserver`, which would
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|         # eventually hit "Install @cache_in_self attributes" in tests/utils.py.
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|         # Unfortunately our handler wants a reference to the homeserver. That leaves
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|         # us with a chicken-and-egg problem.
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|         # We can workaround this: create the homeserver first, create the handler
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|         # and bodge it in after the fact. The bodging requires us to know the
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|         # dirty details of how `cache_in_self` works. We politely ask mypy to
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|         # ignore our dirty dealings.
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|         self.test_handler = self._build_replication_data_handler()
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|         self.worker_hs._replication_data_handler = self.test_handler  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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| 
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|         repl_handler = ReplicationCommandHandler(self.worker_hs)
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|         self.client = ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(
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|             self.worker_hs,
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|             "client",
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|             "test",
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|             clock,
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|             repl_handler,
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|         )
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| 
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|         self._client_transport = None
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|         self._server_transport = None
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| 
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|     def create_resource_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Resource]:
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|         d = super().create_resource_dict()
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|         d["/_synapse/replication"] = ReplicationRestResource(self.hs)
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|         return d
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| 
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|     def _get_worker_hs_config(self) -> dict:
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|         config = self.default_config()
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|         config["worker_app"] = "synapse.app.generic_worker"
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|         config["worker_replication_host"] = "testserv"
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|         config["worker_replication_http_port"] = "8765"
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|         return config
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| 
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|     def _build_replication_data_handler(self):
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|         return TestReplicationDataHandler(self.worker_hs)
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| 
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|     def reconnect(self):
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|         if self._client_transport:
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|             self.client.close()
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| 
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|         if self._server_transport:
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|             self.server.close()
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| 
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|         self._client_transport = FakeTransport(self.server, self.reactor)
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|         self.client.makeConnection(self._client_transport)
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| 
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|         self._server_transport = FakeTransport(self.client, self.reactor)
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|         self.server.makeConnection(self._server_transport)
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| 
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|     def disconnect(self):
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|         if self._client_transport:
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|             self._client_transport = None
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|             self.client.close()
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| 
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|         if self._server_transport:
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|             self._server_transport = None
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|             self.server.close()
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| 
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|     def replicate(self):
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|         """Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
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|         wait for the replication to occur.
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|         """
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|         self.streamer.on_notifier_poke()
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|         self.pump(0.1)
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| 
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|     def handle_http_replication_attempt(self) -> SynapseRequest:
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|         """Asserts that a connection attempt was made to the master HS on the
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|         HTTP replication port, then proxies it to the master HS object to be
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|         handled.
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             The request object received by master HS.
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|         """
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| 
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|         # We should have an outbound connection attempt.
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|         clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
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|         self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
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|         (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
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|         self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
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|         self.assertEqual(port, 8765)
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| 
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|         # Set up client side protocol
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|         client_address = IPv4Address("TCP", "127.0.0.1", 1234)
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|         client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(("127.0.0.1", 1234))
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| 
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|         # Set up the server side protocol
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|         server_address = IPv4Address("TCP", host, port)
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|         channel = self.site.buildProtocol((host, port))
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| 
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|         # hook into the channel's request factory so that we can keep a record
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|         # of the requests
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|         requests: List[SynapseRequest] = []
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|         real_request_factory = channel.requestFactory
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| 
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|         def request_factory(*args, **kwargs):
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|             request = real_request_factory(*args, **kwargs)
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|             requests.append(request)
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|             return request
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| 
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|         channel.requestFactory = request_factory
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| 
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|         # Connect client to server and vice versa.
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|         client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
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|             channel, self.reactor, client_protocol, server_address, client_address
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|         )
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|         client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
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| 
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|         server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
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|             client_protocol, self.reactor, channel, client_address, server_address
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|         )
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|         channel.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
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| 
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|         # The request will now be processed by `self.site` and the response
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|         # streamed back.
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|         self.reactor.advance(0)
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| 
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|         # We tear down the connection so it doesn't get reused without our
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|         # knowledge.
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|         server_to_client_transport.loseConnection()
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|         client_to_server_transport.loseConnection()
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| 
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|         # there should have been exactly one request
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|         self.assertEqual(len(requests), 1)
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| 
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|         return requests[0]
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| 
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|     def assert_request_is_get_repl_stream_updates(
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|         self, request: SynapseRequest, stream_name: str
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|     ):
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|         """Asserts that the given request is a HTTP replication request for
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|         fetching updates for given stream.
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|         """
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| 
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|         path: bytes = request.path  # type: ignore
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|         self.assertRegex(
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|             path,
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|             rb"^/_synapse/replication/get_repl_stream_updates/%s/[^/]+$"
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|             % (stream_name.encode("ascii"),),
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|         )
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| 
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|         self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
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| 
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| 
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| class BaseMultiWorkerStreamTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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|     """Base class for tests running multiple workers.
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| 
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|     Enables Redis, providing a fake Redis server.
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| 
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|     Automatically handle HTTP replication requests from workers to master,
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|     unlike `BaseStreamTestCase`.
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|     """
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| 
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|     if not hiredis:
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|         skip = "Requires hiredis"
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| 
 | |
|     if not USE_POSTGRES_FOR_TESTS:
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|         # Redis replication only takes place on Postgres
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|         skip = "Requires Postgres"
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| 
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|     def default_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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|         """
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|         Overrides the default config to enable Redis.
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|         Even if the test only uses make_worker_hs, the main process needs Redis
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|         enabled otherwise it won't create a Fake Redis server to listen on the
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|         Redis port and accept fake TCP connections.
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|         """
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|         base = super().default_config()
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|         base["redis"] = {"enabled": True}
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|         return base
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| 
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|     def setUp(self):
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|         super().setUp()
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| 
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|         # build a replication server
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|         self.streamer = self.hs.get_replication_streamer()
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| 
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|         # Fake in memory Redis server that servers can connect to.
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|         self._redis_server = FakeRedisPubSubServer()
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| 
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|         # We may have an attempt to connect to redis for the external cache already.
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|         self.connect_any_redis_attempts()
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| 
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|         store = self.hs.get_datastores().main
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|         self.database_pool = store.db_pool
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| 
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|         self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
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|         self.reactor.lookups["localhost"] = "127.0.0.1"
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| 
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|         # A map from a HS instance to the associated HTTP Site to use for
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|         # handling inbound HTTP requests to that instance.
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|         self._hs_to_site = {self.hs: self.site}
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| 
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|         # Handle attempts to connect to fake redis server.
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|         self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
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|             "localhost",
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|             6379,
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|             self.connect_any_redis_attempts,
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|         )
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| 
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|         self.hs.get_replication_command_handler().start_replication(self.hs)
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| 
 | |
|         # When we see a connection attempt to the master replication listener we
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|         # automatically set up the connection. This is so that tests don't
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|         # manually have to go and explicitly set it up each time (plus sometimes
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|         # it is impossible to write the handling explicitly in the tests).
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|         #
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|         # Register the master replication listener:
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|         self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
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|             "1.2.3.4",
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|             8765,
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|             lambda: self._handle_http_replication_attempt(self.hs, 8765),
 | |
|         )
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| 
 | |
|     def create_test_resource(self):
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|         """Overrides `HomeserverTestCase.create_test_resource`."""
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|         # We override this so that it automatically registers all the HTTP
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|         # replication servlets, without having to explicitly do that in all
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|         # subclassses.
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| 
 | |
|         resource = ReplicationRestResource(self.hs)
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| 
 | |
|         for servlet in self.servlets:
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|             servlet(self.hs, resource)
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| 
 | |
|         return resource
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| 
 | |
|     def make_worker_hs(
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|         self, worker_app: str, extra_config: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs
 | |
|     ) -> HomeServer:
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|         """Make a new worker HS instance, correctly connecting replcation
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|         stream to the master HS.
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| 
 | |
|         Args:
 | |
|             worker_app: Type of worker, e.g. `synapse.app.federation_sender`.
 | |
|             extra_config: Any extra config to use for this instances.
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|             **kwargs: Options that get passed to `self.setup_test_homeserver`,
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|                 useful to e.g. pass some mocks for things like `federation_http_client`
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| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             The new worker HomeServer instance.
 | |
|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|         config = self._get_worker_hs_config()
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|         config["worker_app"] = worker_app
 | |
|         config.update(extra_config or {})
 | |
| 
 | |
|         worker_hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(
 | |
|             homeserver_to_use=GenericWorkerServer,
 | |
|             config=config,
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|             reactor=self.reactor,
 | |
|             **kwargs,
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|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # If the instance is in the `instance_map` config then workers may try
 | |
|         # and send HTTP requests to it, so we register it with
 | |
|         # `_handle_http_replication_attempt` like we do with the master HS.
 | |
|         instance_name = worker_hs.get_instance_name()
 | |
|         instance_loc = worker_hs.config.worker.instance_map.get(instance_name)
 | |
|         if instance_loc:
 | |
|             # Ensure the host is one that has a fake DNS entry.
 | |
|             if instance_loc.host not in self.reactor.lookups:
 | |
|                 raise Exception(
 | |
|                     "Host does not have an IP for instance_map[%r].host = %r"
 | |
|                     % (
 | |
|                         instance_name,
 | |
|                         instance_loc.host,
 | |
|                     )
 | |
|                 )
 | |
| 
 | |
|             # Copy the port into a new, non-Optional variable so mypy knows we're
 | |
|             # not going to reset `instance_loc` to `None` under its feet. See
 | |
|             # https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#narrowing-and-inner-functions
 | |
|             port = instance_loc.port
 | |
| 
 | |
|             self.reactor.add_tcp_client_callback(
 | |
|                 self.reactor.lookups[instance_loc.host],
 | |
|                 instance_loc.port,
 | |
|                 lambda: self._handle_http_replication_attempt(worker_hs, port),
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         store = worker_hs.get_datastores().main
 | |
|         store.db_pool._db_pool = self.database_pool._db_pool
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Set up a resource for the worker
 | |
|         resource = ReplicationRestResource(worker_hs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for servlet in self.servlets:
 | |
|             servlet(worker_hs, resource)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self._hs_to_site[worker_hs] = SynapseSite(
 | |
|             logger_name="synapse.access.http.fake",
 | |
|             site_tag="{}-{}".format(
 | |
|                 worker_hs.config.server.server_name, worker_hs.get_instance_name()
 | |
|             ),
 | |
|             config=worker_hs.config.server.listeners[0],
 | |
|             resource=resource,
 | |
|             server_version_string="1",
 | |
|             max_request_body_size=8192,
 | |
|             reactor=self.reactor,
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         worker_hs.get_replication_command_handler().start_replication(worker_hs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return worker_hs
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _get_worker_hs_config(self) -> dict:
 | |
|         config = self.default_config()
 | |
|         config["worker_replication_host"] = "testserv"
 | |
|         config["worker_replication_http_port"] = "8765"
 | |
|         return config
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def replicate(self):
 | |
|         """Tell the master side of replication that something has happened, and then
 | |
|         wait for the replication to occur.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         self.streamer.on_notifier_poke()
 | |
|         self.pump()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _handle_http_replication_attempt(self, hs, repl_port):
 | |
|         """Handles a connection attempt to the given HS replication HTTP
 | |
|         listener on the given port.
 | |
|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # We should have at least one outbound connection attempt, where the
 | |
|         # last is one to the HTTP repication IP/port.
 | |
|         clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
 | |
|         self.assertGreaterEqual(len(clients), 1)
 | |
|         (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
 | |
|         self.assertEqual(port, repl_port)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Set up client side protocol
 | |
|         client_address = IPv4Address("TCP", "127.0.0.1", 1234)
 | |
|         client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(("127.0.0.1", 1234))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Set up the server side protocol
 | |
|         server_address = IPv4Address("TCP", host, port)
 | |
|         channel = self._hs_to_site[hs].buildProtocol((host, port))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Connect client to server and vice versa.
 | |
|         client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
 | |
|             channel, self.reactor, client_protocol, server_address, client_address
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
 | |
|             client_protocol, self.reactor, channel, client_address, server_address
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         channel.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Note: at this point we've wired everything up, but we need to return
 | |
|         # before the data starts flowing over the connections as this is called
 | |
|         # inside `connecTCP` before the connection has been passed back to the
 | |
|         # code that requested the TCP connection.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def connect_any_redis_attempts(self):
 | |
|         """If redis is enabled we need to deal with workers connecting to a
 | |
|         redis server. We don't want to use a real Redis server so we use a
 | |
|         fake one.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
 | |
|         while clients:
 | |
|             (host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(host, "localhost")
 | |
|             self.assertEqual(port, 6379)
 | |
| 
 | |
|             client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
 | |
|             server_protocol = self._redis_server.buildProtocol(None)
 | |
| 
 | |
|             client_to_server_transport = FakeTransport(
 | |
|                 server_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol
 | |
|             )
 | |
|             client_protocol.makeConnection(client_to_server_transport)
 | |
| 
 | |
|             server_to_client_transport = FakeTransport(
 | |
|                 client_protocol, self.reactor, server_protocol
 | |
|             )
 | |
|             server_protocol.makeConnection(server_to_client_transport)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class TestReplicationDataHandler(ReplicationDataHandler):
 | |
|     """Drop-in for ReplicationDataHandler which just collects RDATA rows"""
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def __init__(self, hs: HomeServer):
 | |
|         super().__init__(hs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # list of received (stream_name, token, row) tuples
 | |
|         self.received_rdata_rows: List[Tuple[str, int, Any]] = []
 | |
| 
 | |
|     async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, instance_name, token, rows):
 | |
|         await super().on_rdata(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 | |
|         for r in rows:
 | |
|             self.received_rdata_rows.append((stream_name, token, r))
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class FakeRedisPubSubServer:
 | |
|     """A fake Redis server for pub/sub."""
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def __init__(self):
 | |
|         self._subscribers_by_channel: Dict[
 | |
|             bytes, Set["FakeRedisPubSubProtocol"]
 | |
|         ] = defaultdict(set)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def add_subscriber(self, conn, channel: bytes):
 | |
|         """A connection has called SUBSCRIBE"""
 | |
|         self._subscribers_by_channel[channel].add(conn)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def remove_subscriber(self, conn):
 | |
|         """A connection has lost connection"""
 | |
|         for subscribers in self._subscribers_by_channel.values():
 | |
|             subscribers.discard(conn)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def publish(self, conn, channel: bytes, msg) -> int:
 | |
|         """A connection want to publish a message to subscribers."""
 | |
|         for sub in self._subscribers_by_channel[channel]:
 | |
|             sub.send(["message", channel, msg])
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return len(self._subscribers_by_channel)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def buildProtocol(self, addr):
 | |
|         return FakeRedisPubSubProtocol(self)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class FakeRedisPubSubProtocol(Protocol):
 | |
|     """A connection from a client talking to the fake Redis server."""
 | |
| 
 | |
|     transport: Optional[FakeTransport] = None
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def __init__(self, server: FakeRedisPubSubServer):
 | |
|         self._server = server
 | |
|         self._reader = hiredis.Reader()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def dataReceived(self, data):
 | |
|         self._reader.feed(data)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # We might get multiple messages in one packet.
 | |
|         while True:
 | |
|             msg = self._reader.gets()
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if msg is False:
 | |
|                 # No more messages.
 | |
|                 return
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if not isinstance(msg, list):
 | |
|                 # Inbound commands should always be a list
 | |
|                 raise Exception("Expected redis list")
 | |
| 
 | |
|             self.handle_command(msg[0], *msg[1:])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def handle_command(self, command, *args):
 | |
|         """Received a Redis command from the client."""
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # We currently only support pub/sub.
 | |
|         if command == b"PUBLISH":
 | |
|             channel, message = args
 | |
|             num_subscribers = self._server.publish(self, channel, message)
 | |
|             self.send(num_subscribers)
 | |
|         elif command == b"SUBSCRIBE":
 | |
|             for idx, channel in enumerate(args):
 | |
|                 num_channels = idx + 1
 | |
|                 self._server.add_subscriber(self, channel)
 | |
|                 self.send(["subscribe", channel, num_channels])
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Since we use SET/GET to cache things we can safely no-op them.
 | |
|         elif command == b"SET":
 | |
|             self.send("OK")
 | |
|         elif command == b"GET":
 | |
|             self.send(None)
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             raise Exception("Unknown command")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def send(self, msg):
 | |
|         """Send a message back to the client."""
 | |
|         assert self.transport is not None
 | |
| 
 | |
|         raw = self.encode(msg).encode("utf-8")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.transport.write(raw)
 | |
|         self.transport.flush()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def encode(self, obj):
 | |
|         """Encode an object to its Redis format.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Supports: strings/bytes, integers and list/tuples.
 | |
|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if isinstance(obj, bytes):
 | |
|             # We assume bytes are just unicode strings.
 | |
|             obj = obj.decode("utf-8")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if obj is None:
 | |
|             return "$-1\r\n"
 | |
|         if isinstance(obj, str):
 | |
|             return f"${len(obj)}\r\n{obj}\r\n"
 | |
|         if isinstance(obj, int):
 | |
|             return f":{obj}\r\n"
 | |
|         if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
 | |
|             items = "".join(self.encode(a) for a in obj)
 | |
|             return f"*{len(obj)}\r\n{items}"
 | |
| 
 | |
|         raise Exception("Unrecognized type for encoding redis: %r: %r", type(obj), obj)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def connectionLost(self, reason):
 | |
|         self._server.remove_subscriber(self)
 |