801 lines
29 KiB
Python
801 lines
29 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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# Copyright 2017, 2018 New Vector Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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import six
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from six import raise_from
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from six.moves import urllib
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import attr
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from signedjson.key import (
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decode_verify_key_bytes,
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encode_verify_key_base64,
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is_signing_algorithm_supported,
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)
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from signedjson.sign import (
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SignatureVerifyException,
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encode_canonical_json,
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sign_json,
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signature_ids,
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verify_signed_json,
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)
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from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from synapse.api.errors import (
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Codes,
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HttpResponseException,
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RequestSendFailed,
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SynapseError,
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)
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from synapse.storage.keys import FetchKeyResult
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from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
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from synapse.util.logcontext import (
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LoggingContext,
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PreserveLoggingContext,
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preserve_fn,
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run_in_background,
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)
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from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
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from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@attr.s(slots=True, cmp=False)
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class VerifyKeyRequest(object):
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"""
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A request for a verify key to verify a JSON object.
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Attributes:
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server_name(str): The name of the server to verify against.
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key_ids(set[str]): The set of key_ids to that could be used to verify the
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JSON object
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json_object(dict): The JSON object to verify.
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deferred(Deferred[str, str, nacl.signing.VerifyKey]):
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A deferred (server_name, key_id, verify_key) tuple that resolves when
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a verify key has been fetched. The deferreds' callbacks are run with no
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logcontext.
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If we are unable to find a key which satisfies the request, the deferred
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errbacks with an M_UNAUTHORIZED SynapseError.
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"""
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server_name = attr.ib()
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key_ids = attr.ib()
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json_object = attr.ib()
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deferred = attr.ib()
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class KeyLookupError(ValueError):
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pass
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class Keyring(object):
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def __init__(self, hs):
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self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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self._key_fetchers = (
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StoreKeyFetcher(hs),
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PerspectivesKeyFetcher(hs),
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ServerKeyFetcher(hs),
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)
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# map from server name to Deferred. Has an entry for each server with
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# an ongoing key download; the Deferred completes once the download
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# completes.
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#
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# These are regular, logcontext-agnostic Deferreds.
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self.key_downloads = {}
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def verify_json_for_server(self, server_name, json_object):
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return logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
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self.verify_json_objects_for_server([(server_name, json_object)])[0]
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)
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def verify_json_objects_for_server(self, server_and_json):
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"""Bulk verifies signatures of json objects, bulk fetching keys as
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necessary.
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Args:
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server_and_json (list): List of pairs of (server_name, json_object)
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Returns:
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List<Deferred>: for each input pair, a deferred indicating success
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or failure to verify each json object's signature for the given
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server_name. The deferreds run their callbacks in the sentinel
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logcontext.
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"""
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# a list of VerifyKeyRequests
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verify_requests = []
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handle = preserve_fn(_handle_key_deferred)
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def process(server_name, json_object):
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"""Process an entry in the request list
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Given a (server_name, json_object) pair from the request list,
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adds a key request to verify_requests, and returns a deferred which will
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complete or fail (in the sentinel context) when verification completes.
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"""
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key_ids = signature_ids(json_object, server_name)
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if not key_ids:
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return defer.fail(
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SynapseError(
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400, "Not signed by %s" % (server_name,), Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
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)
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)
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logger.debug("Verifying for %s with key_ids %s", server_name, key_ids)
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# add the key request to the queue, but don't start it off yet.
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verify_request = VerifyKeyRequest(
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server_name, key_ids, json_object, defer.Deferred()
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)
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verify_requests.append(verify_request)
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# now run _handle_key_deferred, which will wait for the key request
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# to complete and then do the verification.
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#
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# We want _handle_key_request to log to the right context, so we
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# wrap it with preserve_fn (aka run_in_background)
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return handle(verify_request)
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results = [
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process(server_name, json_object)
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for server_name, json_object in server_and_json
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]
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if verify_requests:
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run_in_background(self._start_key_lookups, verify_requests)
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return results
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def _start_key_lookups(self, verify_requests):
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"""Sets off the key fetches for each verify request
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Once each fetch completes, verify_request.deferred will be resolved.
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Args:
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verify_requests (List[VerifyKeyRequest]):
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"""
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try:
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# create a deferred for each server we're going to look up the keys
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# for; we'll resolve them once we have completed our lookups.
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# These will be passed into wait_for_previous_lookups to block
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# any other lookups until we have finished.
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# The deferreds are called with no logcontext.
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server_to_deferred = {
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rq.server_name: defer.Deferred() for rq in verify_requests
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}
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# We want to wait for any previous lookups to complete before
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# proceeding.
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yield self.wait_for_previous_lookups(server_to_deferred)
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# Actually start fetching keys.
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self._get_server_verify_keys(verify_requests)
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# When we've finished fetching all the keys for a given server_name,
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# resolve the deferred passed to `wait_for_previous_lookups` so that
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# any lookups waiting will proceed.
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#
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# map from server name to a set of request ids
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server_to_request_ids = {}
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for verify_request in verify_requests:
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server_name = verify_request.server_name
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request_id = id(verify_request)
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server_to_request_ids.setdefault(server_name, set()).add(request_id)
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def remove_deferreds(res, verify_request):
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server_name = verify_request.server_name
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request_id = id(verify_request)
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server_to_request_ids[server_name].discard(request_id)
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if not server_to_request_ids[server_name]:
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d = server_to_deferred.pop(server_name, None)
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if d:
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d.callback(None)
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return res
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for verify_request in verify_requests:
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verify_request.deferred.addBoth(remove_deferreds, verify_request)
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Error starting key lookups")
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def wait_for_previous_lookups(self, server_to_deferred):
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"""Waits for any previous key lookups for the given servers to finish.
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Args:
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server_to_deferred (dict[str, Deferred]): server_name to deferred which gets
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resolved once we've finished looking up keys for that server.
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The Deferreds should be regular twisted ones which call their
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callbacks with no logcontext.
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Returns: a Deferred which resolves once all key lookups for the given
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servers have completed. Follows the synapse rules of logcontext
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preservation.
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"""
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loop_count = 1
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while True:
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wait_on = [
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(server_name, self.key_downloads[server_name])
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for server_name in server_to_deferred.keys()
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if server_name in self.key_downloads
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]
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if not wait_on:
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break
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logger.info(
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"Waiting for existing lookups for %s to complete [loop %i]",
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[w[0] for w in wait_on],
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loop_count,
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)
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
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yield defer.DeferredList((w[1] for w in wait_on))
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loop_count += 1
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ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
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def rm(r, server_name_):
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with PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
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logger.debug("Releasing key lookup lock on %s", server_name_)
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self.key_downloads.pop(server_name_, None)
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return r
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for server_name, deferred in server_to_deferred.items():
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logger.debug("Got key lookup lock on %s", server_name)
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self.key_downloads[server_name] = deferred
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deferred.addBoth(rm, server_name)
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def _get_server_verify_keys(self, verify_requests):
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"""Tries to find at least one key for each verify request
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For each verify_request, verify_request.deferred is called back with
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params (server_name, key_id, VerifyKey) if a key is found, or errbacked
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with a SynapseError if none of the keys are found.
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Args:
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verify_requests (list[VerifyKeyRequest]): list of verify requests
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"""
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remaining_requests = set(
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(rq for rq in verify_requests if not rq.deferred.called)
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)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def do_iterations():
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with Measure(self.clock, "get_server_verify_keys"):
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for f in self._key_fetchers:
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if not remaining_requests:
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return
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yield self._attempt_key_fetches_with_fetcher(f, remaining_requests)
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# look for any requests which weren't satisfied
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
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for verify_request in remaining_requests:
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verify_request.deferred.errback(
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SynapseError(
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401,
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"No key for %s with id %s"
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% (verify_request.server_name, verify_request.key_ids),
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Codes.UNAUTHORIZED,
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)
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)
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def on_err(err):
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# we don't really expect to get here, because any errors should already
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# have been caught and logged. But if we do, let's log the error and make
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# sure that all of the deferreds are resolved.
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logger.error("Unexpected error in _get_server_verify_keys: %s", err)
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
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for verify_request in remaining_requests:
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if not verify_request.deferred.called:
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verify_request.deferred.errback(err)
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run_in_background(do_iterations).addErrback(on_err)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def _attempt_key_fetches_with_fetcher(self, fetcher, remaining_requests):
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"""Use a key fetcher to attempt to satisfy some key requests
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Args:
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fetcher (KeyFetcher): fetcher to use to fetch the keys
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remaining_requests (set[VerifyKeyRequest]): outstanding key requests.
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Any successfully-completed requests will be reomved from the list.
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"""
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# dict[str, set(str)]: keys to fetch for each server
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missing_keys = {}
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for verify_request in remaining_requests:
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# any completed requests should already have been removed
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assert not verify_request.deferred.called
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missing_keys.setdefault(verify_request.server_name, set()).update(
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verify_request.key_ids
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)
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results = yield fetcher.get_keys(missing_keys.items())
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completed = list()
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for verify_request in remaining_requests:
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server_name = verify_request.server_name
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# see if any of the keys we got this time are sufficient to
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# complete this VerifyKeyRequest.
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result_keys = results.get(server_name, {})
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for key_id in verify_request.key_ids:
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key = result_keys.get(key_id)
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if key:
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
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verify_request.deferred.callback(
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(server_name, key_id, key.verify_key)
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)
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completed.append(verify_request)
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break
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remaining_requests.difference_update(completed)
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class KeyFetcher(object):
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def get_keys(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
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"""
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Args:
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server_name_and_key_ids (iterable[Tuple[str, iterable[str]]]):
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list of (server_name, iterable[key_id]) tuples to fetch keys for
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Note that the iterables may be iterated more than once.
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Returns:
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Deferred[dict[str, dict[str, synapse.storage.keys.FetchKeyResult|None]]]:
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map from server_name -> key_id -> FetchKeyResult
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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class StoreKeyFetcher(KeyFetcher):
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"""KeyFetcher impl which fetches keys from our data store"""
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def __init__(self, hs):
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self.store = hs.get_datastore()
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_keys(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
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"""see KeyFetcher.get_keys"""
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keys_to_fetch = (
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(server_name, key_id)
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for server_name, key_ids in server_name_and_key_ids
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for key_id in key_ids
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)
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res = yield self.store.get_server_verify_keys(keys_to_fetch)
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keys = {}
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for (server_name, key_id), key in res.items():
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keys.setdefault(server_name, {})[key_id] = key
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defer.returnValue(keys)
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class BaseV2KeyFetcher(object):
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def __init__(self, hs):
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self.store = hs.get_datastore()
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self.config = hs.get_config()
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def process_v2_response(
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self, from_server, response_json, time_added_ms
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):
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"""Parse a 'Server Keys' structure from the result of a /key request
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This is used to parse either the entirety of the response from
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GET /_matrix/key/v2/server, or a single entry from the list returned by
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POST /_matrix/key/v2/query.
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Checks that each signature in the response that claims to come from the origin
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server is valid, and that there is at least one such signature.
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Stores the json in server_keys_json so that it can be used for future responses
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to /_matrix/key/v2/query.
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Args:
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from_server (str): the name of the server producing this result: either
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the origin server for a /_matrix/key/v2/server request, or the notary
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for a /_matrix/key/v2/query.
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response_json (dict): the json-decoded Server Keys response object
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time_added_ms (int): the timestamp to record in server_keys_json
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Returns:
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Deferred[dict[str, FetchKeyResult]]: map from key_id to result object
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"""
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ts_valid_until_ms = response_json[u"valid_until_ts"]
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# start by extracting the keys from the response, since they may be required
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# to validate the signature on the response.
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verify_keys = {}
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for key_id, key_data in response_json["verify_keys"].items():
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if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
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key_base64 = key_data["key"]
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key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
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verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
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verify_keys[key_id] = FetchKeyResult(
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verify_key=verify_key, valid_until_ts=ts_valid_until_ms
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)
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server_name = response_json["server_name"]
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verified = False
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for key_id in response_json["signatures"].get(server_name, {}):
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# each of the keys used for the signature must be present in the response
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# json.
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key = verify_keys.get(key_id)
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if not key:
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raise KeyLookupError(
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"Key response is signed by key id %s:%s but that key is not "
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"present in the response" % (server_name, key_id)
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)
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verify_signed_json(response_json, server_name, key.verify_key)
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verified = True
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if not verified:
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raise KeyLookupError(
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"Key response for %s is not signed by the origin server"
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% (server_name,)
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)
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for key_id, key_data in response_json["old_verify_keys"].items():
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if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
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key_base64 = key_data["key"]
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key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
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verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
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verify_keys[key_id] = FetchKeyResult(
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verify_key=verify_key, valid_until_ts=key_data["expired_ts"]
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)
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# re-sign the json with our own key, so that it is ready if we are asked to
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# give it out as a notary server
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signed_key_json = sign_json(
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response_json, self.config.server_name, self.config.signing_key[0]
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)
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signed_key_json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(signed_key_json)
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yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
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defer.gatherResults(
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[
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run_in_background(
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self.store.store_server_keys_json,
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server_name=server_name,
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key_id=key_id,
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from_server=from_server,
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ts_now_ms=time_added_ms,
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ts_expires_ms=ts_valid_until_ms,
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key_json_bytes=signed_key_json_bytes,
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)
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for key_id in verify_keys
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],
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consumeErrors=True,
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).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
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)
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defer.returnValue(verify_keys)
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class PerspectivesKeyFetcher(BaseV2KeyFetcher):
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"""KeyFetcher impl which fetches keys from the "perspectives" servers"""
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def __init__(self, hs):
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super(PerspectivesKeyFetcher, self).__init__(hs)
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self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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self.client = hs.get_http_client()
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self.perspective_servers = self.config.perspectives
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_keys(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
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"""see KeyFetcher.get_keys"""
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_key(perspective_name, perspective_keys):
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try:
|
|
result = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v2_indirect(
|
|
server_name_and_key_ids, perspective_name, perspective_keys
|
|
)
|
|
defer.returnValue(result)
|
|
except KeyLookupError as e:
|
|
logger.warning("Key lookup failed from %r: %s", perspective_name, e)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
logger.exception(
|
|
"Unable to get key from %r: %s %s",
|
|
perspective_name,
|
|
type(e).__name__,
|
|
str(e),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue({})
|
|
|
|
results = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
|
|
defer.gatherResults(
|
|
[
|
|
run_in_background(get_key, p_name, p_keys)
|
|
for p_name, p_keys in self.perspective_servers.items()
|
|
],
|
|
consumeErrors=True,
|
|
).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
union_of_keys = {}
|
|
for result in results:
|
|
for server_name, keys in result.items():
|
|
union_of_keys.setdefault(server_name, {}).update(keys)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(union_of_keys)
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def get_server_verify_key_v2_indirect(
|
|
self, server_names_and_key_ids, perspective_name, perspective_keys
|
|
):
|
|
"""
|
|
Args:
|
|
server_names_and_key_ids (iterable[Tuple[str, iterable[str]]]):
|
|
list of (server_name, iterable[key_id]) tuples to fetch keys for
|
|
perspective_name (str): name of the notary server to query for the keys
|
|
perspective_keys (dict[str, VerifyKey]): map of key_id->key for the
|
|
notary server
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[dict[str, dict[str, synapse.storage.keys.FetchKeyResult]]]: map
|
|
from server_name -> key_id -> FetchKeyResult
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
KeyLookupError if there was an error processing the entire response from
|
|
the server
|
|
"""
|
|
logger.info(
|
|
"Requesting keys %s from notary server %s",
|
|
server_names_and_key_ids,
|
|
perspective_name,
|
|
)
|
|
# TODO(mark): Set the minimum_valid_until_ts to that needed by
|
|
# the events being validated or the current time if validating
|
|
# an incoming request.
|
|
try:
|
|
query_response = yield self.client.post_json(
|
|
destination=perspective_name,
|
|
path="/_matrix/key/v2/query",
|
|
data={
|
|
u"server_keys": {
|
|
server_name: {
|
|
key_id: {u"minimum_valid_until_ts": 0} for key_id in key_ids
|
|
}
|
|
for server_name, key_ids in server_names_and_key_ids
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
long_retries=True,
|
|
)
|
|
except (NotRetryingDestination, RequestSendFailed) as e:
|
|
raise_from(KeyLookupError("Failed to connect to remote server"), e)
|
|
except HttpResponseException as e:
|
|
raise_from(KeyLookupError("Remote server returned an error"), e)
|
|
|
|
keys = {}
|
|
added_keys = []
|
|
|
|
time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
|
|
|
|
for response in query_response["server_keys"]:
|
|
# do this first, so that we can give useful errors thereafter
|
|
server_name = response.get("server_name")
|
|
if not isinstance(server_name, six.string_types):
|
|
raise KeyLookupError(
|
|
"Malformed response from key notary server %s: invalid server_name"
|
|
% (perspective_name,)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
processed_response = yield self._process_perspectives_response(
|
|
perspective_name,
|
|
perspective_keys,
|
|
response,
|
|
time_added_ms=time_now_ms,
|
|
)
|
|
except KeyLookupError as e:
|
|
logger.warning(
|
|
"Error processing response from key notary server %s for origin "
|
|
"server %s: %s",
|
|
perspective_name,
|
|
server_name,
|
|
e,
|
|
)
|
|
# we continue to process the rest of the response
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
added_keys.extend(
|
|
(server_name, key_id, key) for key_id, key in processed_response.items()
|
|
)
|
|
keys.setdefault(server_name, {}).update(processed_response)
|
|
|
|
yield self.store.store_server_verify_keys(
|
|
perspective_name, time_now_ms, added_keys
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(keys)
|
|
|
|
def _process_perspectives_response(
|
|
self, perspective_name, perspective_keys, response, time_added_ms
|
|
):
|
|
"""Parse a 'Server Keys' structure from the result of a /key/query request
|
|
|
|
Checks that the entry is correctly signed by the perspectives server, and then
|
|
passes over to process_v2_response
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
perspective_name (str): the name of the notary server that produced this
|
|
result
|
|
|
|
perspective_keys (dict[str, VerifyKey]): map of key_id->key for the
|
|
notary server
|
|
|
|
response (dict): the json-decoded Server Keys response object
|
|
|
|
time_added_ms (int): the timestamp to record in server_keys_json
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[dict[str, FetchKeyResult]]: map from key_id to result object
|
|
"""
|
|
if (
|
|
u"signatures" not in response
|
|
or perspective_name not in response[u"signatures"]
|
|
):
|
|
raise KeyLookupError("Response not signed by the notary server")
|
|
|
|
verified = False
|
|
for key_id in response[u"signatures"][perspective_name]:
|
|
if key_id in perspective_keys:
|
|
verify_signed_json(response, perspective_name, perspective_keys[key_id])
|
|
verified = True
|
|
|
|
if not verified:
|
|
raise KeyLookupError(
|
|
"Response not signed with a known key: signed with: %r, known keys: %r"
|
|
% (
|
|
list(response[u"signatures"][perspective_name].keys()),
|
|
list(perspective_keys.keys()),
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return self.process_v2_response(
|
|
perspective_name, response, time_added_ms=time_added_ms
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ServerKeyFetcher(BaseV2KeyFetcher):
|
|
"""KeyFetcher impl which fetches keys from the origin servers"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, hs):
|
|
super(ServerKeyFetcher, self).__init__(hs)
|
|
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
|
|
self.client = hs.get_http_client()
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def get_keys(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
|
|
"""see KeyFetcher.get_keys"""
|
|
results = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
|
|
defer.gatherResults(
|
|
[
|
|
run_in_background(
|
|
self.get_server_verify_key_v2_direct, server_name, key_ids
|
|
)
|
|
for server_name, key_ids in server_name_and_key_ids
|
|
],
|
|
consumeErrors=True,
|
|
).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
merged = {}
|
|
for result in results:
|
|
merged.update(result)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(
|
|
{server_name: keys for server_name, keys in merged.items() if keys}
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def get_server_verify_key_v2_direct(self, server_name, key_ids):
|
|
keys = {} # type: dict[str, FetchKeyResult]
|
|
|
|
for requested_key_id in key_ids:
|
|
if requested_key_id in keys:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
|
|
try:
|
|
response = yield self.client.get_json(
|
|
destination=server_name,
|
|
path="/_matrix/key/v2/server/"
|
|
+ urllib.parse.quote(requested_key_id),
|
|
ignore_backoff=True,
|
|
)
|
|
except (NotRetryingDestination, RequestSendFailed) as e:
|
|
raise_from(KeyLookupError("Failed to connect to remote server"), e)
|
|
except HttpResponseException as e:
|
|
raise_from(KeyLookupError("Remote server returned an error"), e)
|
|
|
|
if response["server_name"] != server_name:
|
|
raise KeyLookupError(
|
|
"Expected a response for server %r not %r"
|
|
% (server_name, response["server_name"])
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
response_keys = yield self.process_v2_response(
|
|
from_server=server_name,
|
|
response_json=response,
|
|
time_added_ms=time_now_ms,
|
|
)
|
|
yield self.store.store_server_verify_keys(
|
|
server_name,
|
|
time_now_ms,
|
|
((server_name, key_id, key) for key_id, key in response_keys.items()),
|
|
)
|
|
keys.update(response_keys)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue({server_name: keys})
|
|
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def _handle_key_deferred(verify_request):
|
|
"""Waits for the key to become available, and then performs a verification
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
verify_request (VerifyKeyRequest):
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[None]
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
SynapseError if there was a problem performing the verification
|
|
"""
|
|
server_name = verify_request.server_name
|
|
with PreserveLoggingContext():
|
|
_, key_id, verify_key = yield verify_request.deferred
|
|
|
|
json_object = verify_request.json_object
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Got key %s %s:%s for server %s, verifying"
|
|
% (key_id, verify_key.alg, verify_key.version, server_name)
|
|
)
|
|
try:
|
|
verify_signed_json(json_object, server_name, verify_key)
|
|
except SignatureVerifyException as e:
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Error verifying signature for %s:%s:%s with key %s: %s",
|
|
server_name,
|
|
verify_key.alg,
|
|
verify_key.version,
|
|
encode_verify_key_base64(verify_key),
|
|
str(e),
|
|
)
|
|
raise SynapseError(
|
|
401,
|
|
"Invalid signature for server %s with key %s:%s: %s"
|
|
% (server_name, verify_key.alg, verify_key.version, str(e)),
|
|
Codes.UNAUTHORIZED,
|
|
)
|