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MatrixSynapse/synapse/config/repository.py

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# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple
from urllib.request import getproxies_environment # type: ignore
import attr
from synapse.config.server import DEFAULT_IP_RANGE_BLACKLIST, generate_ip_set
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util.check_dependencies import DependencyException, check_requirements
from synapse.util.module_loader import load_module
from ._base import Config, ConfigError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_SIZES = [
{"width": 32, "height": 32, "method": "crop"},
{"width": 96, "height": 96, "method": "crop"},
{"width": 320, "height": 240, "method": "scale"},
{"width": 640, "height": 480, "method": "scale"},
{"width": 800, "height": 600, "method": "scale"},
]
THUMBNAIL_SIZE_YAML = """\
# - width: %(width)i
# height: %(height)i
# method: %(method)s
"""
HTTP_PROXY_SET_WARNING = """\
The Synapse config url_preview_ip_range_blacklist will be ignored as an HTTP(s) proxy is configured."""
@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class ThumbnailRequirement:
width: int
height: int
method: str
media_type: str
@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class MediaStorageProviderConfig:
store_local: bool # Whether to store newly uploaded local files
store_remote: bool # Whether to store newly downloaded remote files
store_synchronous: bool # Whether to wait for successful storage for local uploads
def parse_thumbnail_requirements(
thumbnail_sizes: List[JsonDict],
) -> Dict[str, Tuple[ThumbnailRequirement, ...]]:
"""Takes a list of dictionaries with "width", "height", and "method" keys
and creates a map from image media types to the thumbnail size, thumbnailing
method, and thumbnail media type to precalculate
Args:
thumbnail_sizes: List of dicts with "width", "height", and "method" keys
Returns:
Dictionary mapping from media type string to list of ThumbnailRequirement.
"""
requirements: Dict[str, List[ThumbnailRequirement]] = {}
for size in thumbnail_sizes:
width = size["width"]
height = size["height"]
method = size["method"]
jpeg_thumbnail = ThumbnailRequirement(width, height, method, "image/jpeg")
png_thumbnail = ThumbnailRequirement(width, height, method, "image/png")
requirements.setdefault("image/jpeg", []).append(jpeg_thumbnail)
requirements.setdefault("image/jpg", []).append(jpeg_thumbnail)
requirements.setdefault("image/webp", []).append(jpeg_thumbnail)
requirements.setdefault("image/gif", []).append(png_thumbnail)
requirements.setdefault("image/png", []).append(png_thumbnail)
return {
media_type: tuple(thumbnails) for media_type, thumbnails in requirements.items()
}
class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
section = "media"
def read_config(self, config: JsonDict, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
# Only enable the media repo if either the media repo is enabled or the
# current worker app is the media repo.
if (
self.root.server.enable_media_repo is False
and config.get("worker_app") != "synapse.app.media_repository"
):
self.can_load_media_repo = False
return
else:
self.can_load_media_repo = True
# Whether this instance should be the one to run the background jobs to
# e.g clean up old URL previews.
self.media_instance_running_background_jobs = config.get(
"media_instance_running_background_jobs",
)
self.max_upload_size = self.parse_size(config.get("max_upload_size", "50M"))
self.max_image_pixels = self.parse_size(config.get("max_image_pixels", "32M"))
self.max_spider_size = self.parse_size(config.get("max_spider_size", "10M"))
self.media_store_path = self.ensure_directory(
config.get("media_store_path", "media_store")
)
backup_media_store_path = config.get("backup_media_store_path")
synchronous_backup_media_store = config.get(
"synchronous_backup_media_store", False
)
storage_providers = config.get("media_storage_providers", [])
if backup_media_store_path:
if storage_providers:
raise ConfigError(
"Cannot use both 'backup_media_store_path' and 'storage_providers'"
)
storage_providers = [
{
"module": "file_system",
"store_local": True,
"store_synchronous": synchronous_backup_media_store,
"store_remote": True,
"config": {"directory": backup_media_store_path},
}
]
# This is a list of config that can be used to create the storage
# providers. The entries are tuples of (Class, class_config,
# MediaStorageProviderConfig), where Class is the class of the provider,
# the class_config the config to pass to it, and
# MediaStorageProviderConfig are options for StorageProviderWrapper.
#
# We don't create the storage providers here as not all workers need
# them to be started.
self.media_storage_providers: List[tuple] = []
for i, provider_config in enumerate(storage_providers):
# We special case the module "file_system" so as not to need to
# expose FileStorageProviderBackend
if provider_config["module"] == "file_system":
provider_config["module"] = (
"synapse.rest.media.v1.storage_provider"
".FileStorageProviderBackend"
)
provider_class, parsed_config = load_module(
provider_config, ("media_storage_providers", "<item %i>" % i)
)
wrapper_config = MediaStorageProviderConfig(
provider_config.get("store_local", False),
provider_config.get("store_remote", False),
provider_config.get("store_synchronous", False),
)
self.media_storage_providers.append(
(provider_class, parsed_config, wrapper_config)
)
self.dynamic_thumbnails = config.get("dynamic_thumbnails", False)
self.thumbnail_requirements = parse_thumbnail_requirements(
config.get("thumbnail_sizes", DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_SIZES)
)
self.url_preview_enabled = config.get("url_preview_enabled", False)
if self.url_preview_enabled:
try:
check_requirements("url_preview")
except DependencyException as e:
raise ConfigError(
e.message # noqa: B306, DependencyException.message is a property
)
proxy_env = getproxies_environment()
if "url_preview_ip_range_blacklist" not in config:
if "http" not in proxy_env or "https" not in proxy_env:
raise ConfigError(
"For security, you must specify an explicit target IP address "
"blacklist in url_preview_ip_range_blacklist for url previewing "
"to work"
)
else:
if "http" in proxy_env or "https" in proxy_env:
logger.warning("".join(HTTP_PROXY_SET_WARNING))
# we always blacklist '0.0.0.0' and '::', which are supposed to be
# unroutable addresses.
self.url_preview_ip_range_blacklist = generate_ip_set(
config["url_preview_ip_range_blacklist"],
["0.0.0.0", "::"],
config_path=("url_preview_ip_range_blacklist",),
)
self.url_preview_ip_range_whitelist = generate_ip_set(
config.get("url_preview_ip_range_whitelist", ()),
config_path=("url_preview_ip_range_whitelist",),
)
self.url_preview_url_blacklist = config.get("url_preview_url_blacklist", ())
self.url_preview_accept_language = config.get(
"url_preview_accept_language"
) or ["en"]
media_retention = config.get("media_retention") or {}
self.media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms = None
local_media_lifetime = media_retention.get("local_media_lifetime")
if local_media_lifetime is not None:
self.media_retention_local_media_lifetime_ms = self.parse_duration(
local_media_lifetime
)
self.media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms = None
remote_media_lifetime = media_retention.get("remote_media_lifetime")
if remote_media_lifetime is not None:
self.media_retention_remote_media_lifetime_ms = self.parse_duration(
remote_media_lifetime
)
def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
assert data_dir_path is not None
media_store = os.path.join(data_dir_path, "media_store")
formatted_thumbnail_sizes = "".join(
THUMBNAIL_SIZE_YAML % s for s in DEFAULT_THUMBNAIL_SIZES
)
# strip final NL
formatted_thumbnail_sizes = formatted_thumbnail_sizes[:-1]
ip_range_blacklist = "\n".join(
" # - '%s'" % ip for ip in DEFAULT_IP_RANGE_BLACKLIST
)
return (
r"""
## Media Store ##
# Enable the media store service in the Synapse master. Uncomment the
# following if you are using a separate media store worker.
#
#enable_media_repo: false
# Directory where uploaded images and attachments are stored.
#
media_store_path: "%(media_store)s"
# Media storage providers allow media to be stored in different
# locations.
#
#media_storage_providers:
# - module: file_system
# # Whether to store newly uploaded local files
# store_local: false
# # Whether to store newly downloaded remote files
# store_remote: false
# # Whether to wait for successful storage for local uploads
# store_synchronous: false
# config:
# directory: /mnt/some/other/directory
# The largest allowed upload size in bytes
#
# If you are using a reverse proxy you may also need to set this value in
# your reverse proxy's config. Notably Nginx has a small max body size by default.
# See https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/reverse_proxy.html.
#
#max_upload_size: 50M
# Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed
#
#max_image_pixels: 32M
# Whether to generate new thumbnails on the fly to precisely match
# the resolution requested by the client. If true then whenever
# a new resolution is requested by the client the server will
# generate a new thumbnail. If false the server will pick a thumbnail
# from a precalculated list.
#
#dynamic_thumbnails: false
# List of thumbnails to precalculate when an image is uploaded.
#
#thumbnail_sizes:
%(formatted_thumbnail_sizes)s
# Is the preview URL API enabled?
#
# 'false' by default: uncomment the following to enable it (and specify a
# url_preview_ip_range_blacklist blacklist).
#
#url_preview_enabled: true
# List of IP address CIDR ranges that the URL preview spider is denied
# from accessing. There are no defaults: you must explicitly
# specify a list for URL previewing to work. You should specify any
# internal services in your network that you do not want synapse to try
# to connect to, otherwise anyone in any Matrix room could cause your
# synapse to issue arbitrary GET requests to your internal services,
# causing serious security issues.
#
# (0.0.0.0 and :: are always blacklisted, whether or not they are explicitly
# listed here, since they correspond to unroutable addresses.)
#
# This must be specified if url_preview_enabled is set. It is recommended that
# you uncomment the following list as a starting point.
#
# Note: The value is ignored when an HTTP proxy is in use
#
#url_preview_ip_range_blacklist:
%(ip_range_blacklist)s
# List of IP address CIDR ranges that the URL preview spider is allowed
# to access even if they are specified in url_preview_ip_range_blacklist.
# This is useful for specifying exceptions to wide-ranging blacklisted
# target IP ranges - e.g. for enabling URL previews for a specific private
# website only visible in your network.
#
#url_preview_ip_range_whitelist:
# - '192.168.1.1'
# Optional list of URL matches that the URL preview spider is
# denied from accessing. You should use url_preview_ip_range_blacklist
# in preference to this, otherwise someone could define a public DNS
# entry that points to a private IP address and circumvent the blacklist.
# This is more useful if you know there is an entire shape of URL that
# you know that will never want synapse to try to spider.
#
# Each list entry is a dictionary of url component attributes as returned
# by urlparse.urlsplit as applied to the absolute form of the URL. See
# https://docs.python.org/2/library/urlparse.html#urlparse.urlsplit
# The values of the dictionary are treated as an filename match pattern
# applied to that component of URLs, unless they start with a ^ in which
# case they are treated as a regular expression match. If all the
# specified component matches for a given list item succeed, the URL is
# blacklisted.
#
#url_preview_url_blacklist:
# # blacklist any URL with a username in its URI
# - username: '*'
#
# # blacklist all *.google.com URLs
# - netloc: 'google.com'
# - netloc: '*.google.com'
#
# # blacklist all plain HTTP URLs
# - scheme: 'http'
#
# # blacklist http(s)://www.acme.com/foo
# - netloc: 'www.acme.com'
# path: '/foo'
#
# # blacklist any URL with a literal IPv4 address
# - netloc: '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'
# The largest allowed URL preview spidering size in bytes
#
#max_spider_size: 10M
# A list of values for the Accept-Language HTTP header used when
# downloading webpages during URL preview generation. This allows
# Synapse to specify the preferred languages that URL previews should
# be in when communicating with remote servers.
#
# Each value is a IETF language tag; a 2-3 letter identifier for a
# language, optionally followed by subtags separated by '-', specifying
# a country or region variant.
#
# Multiple values can be provided, and a weight can be added to each by
# using quality value syntax (;q=). '*' translates to any language.
#
# Defaults to "en".
#
# Example:
#
# url_preview_accept_language:
# - en-UK
# - en-US;q=0.9
# - fr;q=0.8
# - *;q=0.7
#
url_preview_accept_language:
# - en
"""
% locals()
)
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