1043 lines
		
	
	
		
			34 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1043 lines
		
	
	
		
			34 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# NOTE
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# This is a small wrapper around opentracing because opentracing is not currently
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# packaged downstream (specifically debian). Since opentracing instrumentation is
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# fairly invasive it was awkward to make it optional. As a result we opted to encapsulate
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# all opentracing state in these methods which effectively noop if opentracing is
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# not present. We should strongly consider encouraging the downstream distributers
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# to package opentracing and making opentracing a full dependency. In order to facilitate
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# this move the methods have work very similarly to opentracing's and it should only
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# be a matter of few regexes to move over to opentracing's access patterns proper.
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"""
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============================
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Using OpenTracing in Synapse
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============================
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Python-specific tracing concepts are at https://opentracing.io/guides/python/.
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Note that Synapse wraps OpenTracing in a small module (this one) in order to make the
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OpenTracing dependency optional. That means that the access patterns are
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different to those demonstrated in the OpenTracing guides. However, it is
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still useful to know, especially if OpenTracing is included as a full dependency
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in the future or if you are modifying this module.
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OpenTracing is encapsulated so that
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no span objects from OpenTracing are exposed in Synapse's code. This allows
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OpenTracing to be easily disabled in Synapse and thereby have OpenTracing as
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an optional dependency. This does however limit the number of modifiable spans
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at any point in the code to one. From here out references to `opentracing`
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in the code snippets refer to the Synapses module.
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Most methods provided in the module have a direct correlation to those provided
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by opentracing. Refer to docs there for a more in-depth documentation on some of
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the args and methods.
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Tracing
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-------
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In Synapse it is not possible to start a non-active span. Spans can be started
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using the ``start_active_span`` method. This returns a scope (see
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OpenTracing docs) which is a context manager that needs to be entered and
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exited. This is usually done by using ``with``.
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.. code-block:: python
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   from synapse.logging.opentracing import start_active_span
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   with start_active_span("operation name"):
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       # Do something we want to tracer
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Forgetting to enter or exit a scope will result in some mysterious and grievous log
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context errors.
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At anytime where there is an active span ``opentracing.set_tag`` can be used to
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set a tag on the current active span.
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Tracing functions
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-----------------
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Functions can be easily traced using decorators. The name of
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the function becomes the operation name for the span.
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.. code-block:: python
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   from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace
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   # Start a span using 'interesting_function' as the operation name
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   @trace
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   def interesting_function(*args, **kwargs):
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       # Does all kinds of cool and expected things
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       return something_usual_and_useful
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Operation names can be explicitly set for a function by using ``trace_with_opname``:
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.. code-block:: python
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   from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace_with_opname
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   @trace_with_opname("a_better_operation_name")
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   def interesting_badly_named_function(*args, **kwargs):
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       # Does all kinds of cool and expected things
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       return something_usual_and_useful
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Setting Tags
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------------
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To set a tag on the active span do
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.. code-block:: python
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   from synapse.logging.opentracing import set_tag
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   set_tag(tag_name, tag_value)
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There's a convenient decorator to tag all the args of the method. It uses
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inspection in order to use the formal parameter names prefixed with 'ARG_' as
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tag names. It uses kwarg names as tag names without the prefix.
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.. code-block:: python
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   from synapse.logging.opentracing import tag_args
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   @tag_args
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   def set_fates(clotho, lachesis, atropos, father="Zues", mother="Themis"):
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       pass
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   set_fates("the story", "the end", "the act")
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   # This will have the following tags
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   #  - ARG_clotho: "the story"
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   #  - ARG_lachesis: "the end"
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   #  - ARG_atropos: "the act"
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   #  - father: "Zues"
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   #  - mother: "Themis"
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Contexts and carriers
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---------------------
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There are a selection of wrappers for injecting and extracting contexts from
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carriers provided. Unfortunately OpenTracing's three context injection
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techniques are not adequate for our inject of OpenTracing span-contexts into
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Twisted's http headers, EDU contents and our database tables. Also note that
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the binary encoding format mandated by OpenTracing is not actually implemented
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by jaeger_client v4.0.0 - it will silently noop.
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Please refer to the end of ``logging/opentracing.py`` for the available
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injection and extraction methods.
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Homeserver whitelisting
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-----------------------
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Most of the whitelist checks are encapsulated in the modules's injection
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and extraction method but be aware that using custom carriers or crossing
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unchartered waters will require the enforcement of the whitelist.
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``logging/opentracing.py`` has a ``whitelisted_homeserver`` method which takes
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in a destination and compares it to the whitelist.
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Most injection methods take a 'destination' arg. The context will only be injected
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if the destination matches the whitelist or the destination is None.
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=======
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Gotchas
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=======
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- Checking whitelists on span propagation
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- Inserting pii
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- Forgetting to enter or exit a scope
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- Span source: make sure that the span you expect to be active across a
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  function call really will be that one. Does the current function have more
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  than one caller? Will all of those calling functions have be in a context
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  with an active span?
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"""
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import contextlib
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import enum
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import inspect
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import logging
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import re
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from functools import wraps
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from typing import (
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    TYPE_CHECKING,
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    Any,
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    Callable,
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    Collection,
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    ContextManager,
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    Dict,
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    Generator,
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    Iterable,
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    List,
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    Optional,
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    Pattern,
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    Type,
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    TypeVar,
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    Union,
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    cast,
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    overload,
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)
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import attr
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from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from twisted.web.http import Request
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from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
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from synapse.config import ConfigError
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from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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    from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
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    from synapse.server import HomeServer
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# Helper class
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class _DummyTagNames:
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    """wrapper of opentracings tags. We need to have them if we
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    want to reference them without opentracing around. Clearly they
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    should never actually show up in a trace. `set_tags` overwrites
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    these with the correct ones."""
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    INVALID_TAG = "invalid-tag"
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    COMPONENT = INVALID_TAG
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    DATABASE_INSTANCE = INVALID_TAG
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    DATABASE_STATEMENT = INVALID_TAG
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    DATABASE_TYPE = INVALID_TAG
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    DATABASE_USER = INVALID_TAG
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    ERROR = INVALID_TAG
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    HTTP_METHOD = INVALID_TAG
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    HTTP_STATUS_CODE = INVALID_TAG
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    HTTP_URL = INVALID_TAG
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    MESSAGE_BUS_DESTINATION = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_ADDRESS = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_HOSTNAME = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_HOST_IPV4 = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_HOST_IPV6 = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_PORT = INVALID_TAG
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    PEER_SERVICE = INVALID_TAG
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    SAMPLING_PRIORITY = INVALID_TAG
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    SERVICE = INVALID_TAG
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    SPAN_KIND = INVALID_TAG
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    SPAN_KIND_CONSUMER = INVALID_TAG
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    SPAN_KIND_PRODUCER = INVALID_TAG
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    SPAN_KIND_RPC_CLIENT = INVALID_TAG
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    SPAN_KIND_RPC_SERVER = INVALID_TAG
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try:
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    import opentracing
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    import opentracing.tags
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    tags = opentracing.tags
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except ImportError:
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    opentracing = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
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    tags = _DummyTagNames  # type: ignore[assignment]
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try:
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    from jaeger_client import Config as JaegerConfig
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    from synapse.logging.scopecontextmanager import LogContextScopeManager
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except ImportError:
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    JaegerConfig = None  # type: ignore
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    LogContextScopeManager = None  # type: ignore
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try:
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    from rust_python_jaeger_reporter import Reporter
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    # jaeger-client 4.7.0 requires that reporters inherit from BaseReporter, which
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    # didn't exist before that version.
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    try:
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        from jaeger_client.reporter import BaseReporter
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    except ImportError:
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        class BaseReporter:  # type: ignore[no-redef]
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            pass
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    @attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
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    class _WrappedRustReporter(BaseReporter):
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        """Wrap the reporter to ensure `report_span` never throws."""
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        _reporter: Reporter = attr.Factory(Reporter)
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        def set_process(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
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            return self._reporter.set_process(*args, **kwargs)
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        def report_span(self, span: "opentracing.Span") -> None:
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            try:
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                return self._reporter.report_span(span)
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            except Exception:
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                logger.exception("Failed to report span")
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    RustReporter: Optional[Type[_WrappedRustReporter]] = _WrappedRustReporter
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except ImportError:
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    RustReporter = None
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class SynapseTags:
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    # The message ID of any to_device message processed
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    TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_ID = "to_device.message_id"
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    # Whether the sync response has new data to be returned to the client.
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    SYNC_RESULT = "sync.new_data"
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    # incoming HTTP request ID  (as written in the logs)
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    REQUEST_ID = "request_id"
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    # HTTP request tag (used to distinguish full vs incremental syncs, etc)
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    REQUEST_TAG = "request_tag"
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    # Text description of a database transaction
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    DB_TXN_DESC = "db.txn_desc"
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    # Uniqueish ID of a database transaction
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    DB_TXN_ID = "db.txn_id"
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    # The name of the external cache
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    CACHE_NAME = "cache.name"
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    # Used to tag function arguments
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    #
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    # Tag a named arg. The name of the argument should be appended to this prefix.
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    FUNC_ARG_PREFIX = "ARG."
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    # Tag extra variadic number of positional arguments (`def foo(first, second, *extras)`)
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    FUNC_ARGS = "args"
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    # Tag keyword args
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    FUNC_KWARGS = "kwargs"
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    # Some intermediate result that's interesting to the function. The label for
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    # the result should be appended to this prefix.
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    RESULT_PREFIX = "RESULT."
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class SynapseBaggage:
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    FORCE_TRACING = "synapse-force-tracing"
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# Block everything by default
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# A regex which matches the server_names to expose traces for.
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# None means 'block everything'.
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_homeserver_whitelist: Optional[Pattern[str]] = None
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# Util methods
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class _Sentinel(enum.Enum):
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    # defining a sentinel in this way allows mypy to correctly handle the
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    # type of a dictionary lookup.
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    sentinel = object()
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P = ParamSpec("P")
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R = TypeVar("R")
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T = TypeVar("T")
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def only_if_tracing(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, Optional[R]]:
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    """Executes the function only if we're tracing. Otherwise returns None."""
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    @wraps(func)
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    def _only_if_tracing_inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> Optional[R]:
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        if opentracing:
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            return func(*args, **kwargs)
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        else:
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            return None
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    return _only_if_tracing_inner
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@overload
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def ensure_active_span(
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    message: str,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, Optional[R]]]:
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    ...
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@overload
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def ensure_active_span(
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    message: str, ret: T
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) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, Union[T, R]]]:
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    ...
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def ensure_active_span(
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    message: str, ret: Optional[T] = None
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) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, Union[Optional[T], R]]]:
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    """Executes the operation only if opentracing is enabled and there is an active span.
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    If there is no active span it logs message at the error level.
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    Args:
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        message: Message which fills in "There was no active span when trying to %s"
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            in the error log if there is no active span and opentracing is enabled.
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        ret: return value if opentracing is None or there is no active span.
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    Returns:
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        The result of the func, falling back to ret if opentracing is disabled or there
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        was no active span.
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    """
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    def ensure_active_span_inner_1(
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        func: Callable[P, R]
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    ) -> Callable[P, Union[Optional[T], R]]:
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        @wraps(func)
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        def ensure_active_span_inner_2(
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            *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs
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        ) -> Union[Optional[T], R]:
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            if not opentracing:
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                return ret
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 | 
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            if not opentracing.tracer.active_span:
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                logger.error(
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                    "There was no active span when trying to %s."
 | 
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                    " Did you forget to start one or did a context slip?",
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                    message,
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                    stack_info=True,
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                )
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                return ret
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 | 
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            return func(*args, **kwargs)
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 | 
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        return ensure_active_span_inner_2
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 | 
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    return ensure_active_span_inner_1
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 | 
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 | 
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# Setup
 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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def init_tracer(hs: "HomeServer") -> None:
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    """Set the whitelists and initialise the JaegerClient tracer"""
 | 
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    global opentracing
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    if not hs.config.tracing.opentracer_enabled:
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        # We don't have a tracer
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        opentracing = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
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        return
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 | 
						|
    if not opentracing or not JaegerConfig:
 | 
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        raise ConfigError(
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            "The server has been configured to use opentracing but opentracing is not "
 | 
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            "installed."
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        )
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    # Pull out the jaeger config if it was given. Otherwise set it to something sensible.
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    # See https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-client-python/blob/master/jaeger_client/config.py
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 | 
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    set_homeserver_whitelist(hs.config.tracing.opentracer_whitelist)
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 | 
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    from jaeger_client.metrics.prometheus import PrometheusMetricsFactory
 | 
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 | 
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    config = JaegerConfig(
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        config=hs.config.tracing.jaeger_config,
 | 
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        service_name=f"{hs.config.server.server_name} {hs.get_instance_name()}",
 | 
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        scope_manager=LogContextScopeManager(),
 | 
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        metrics_factory=PrometheusMetricsFactory(),
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    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # If we have the rust jaeger reporter available let's use that.
 | 
						|
    if RustReporter:
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        logger.info("Using rust_python_jaeger_reporter library")
 | 
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        assert config.sampler is not None
 | 
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        tracer = config.create_tracer(RustReporter(), config.sampler)
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        opentracing.set_global_tracer(tracer)
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    else:
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        config.initialize_tracer()
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 | 
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 | 
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# Whitelisting
 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def set_homeserver_whitelist(homeserver_whitelist: Iterable[str]) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Sets the homeserver whitelist
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        homeserver_whitelist: regexes specifying whitelisted homeservers
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    global _homeserver_whitelist
 | 
						|
    if homeserver_whitelist:
 | 
						|
        # Makes a single regex which accepts all passed in regexes in the list
 | 
						|
        _homeserver_whitelist = re.compile(
 | 
						|
            "({})".format(")|(".join(homeserver_whitelist))
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def whitelisted_homeserver(destination: str) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    """Checks if a destination matches the whitelist
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        destination
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if _homeserver_whitelist:
 | 
						|
        return _homeserver_whitelist.match(destination) is not None
 | 
						|
    return False
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Start spans and scopes
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Could use kwargs but I want these to be explicit
 | 
						|
def start_active_span(
 | 
						|
    operation_name: str,
 | 
						|
    child_of: Optional[Union["opentracing.Span", "opentracing.SpanContext"]] = None,
 | 
						|
    references: Optional[List["opentracing.Reference"]] = None,
 | 
						|
    tags: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
 | 
						|
    start_time: Optional[float] = None,
 | 
						|
    ignore_active_span: bool = False,
 | 
						|
    finish_on_close: bool = True,
 | 
						|
    *,
 | 
						|
    tracer: Optional["opentracing.Tracer"] = None,
 | 
						|
) -> "opentracing.Scope":
 | 
						|
    """Starts an active opentracing span.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Records the start time for the span, and sets it as the "active span" in the
 | 
						|
    scope manager.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        See opentracing.tracer
 | 
						|
    Returns:
 | 
						|
        scope (Scope) or contextlib.nullcontext
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if opentracing is None:
 | 
						|
        return contextlib.nullcontext()  # type: ignore[unreachable]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if tracer is None:
 | 
						|
        # use the global tracer by default
 | 
						|
        tracer = opentracing.tracer
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return tracer.start_active_span(
 | 
						|
        operation_name,
 | 
						|
        child_of=child_of,
 | 
						|
        references=references,
 | 
						|
        tags=tags,
 | 
						|
        start_time=start_time,
 | 
						|
        ignore_active_span=ignore_active_span,
 | 
						|
        finish_on_close=finish_on_close,
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def start_active_span_follows_from(
 | 
						|
    operation_name: str,
 | 
						|
    contexts: Collection,
 | 
						|
    child_of: Optional[Union["opentracing.Span", "opentracing.SpanContext"]] = None,
 | 
						|
    start_time: Optional[float] = None,
 | 
						|
    *,
 | 
						|
    inherit_force_tracing: bool = False,
 | 
						|
    tracer: Optional["opentracing.Tracer"] = None,
 | 
						|
) -> "opentracing.Scope":
 | 
						|
    """Starts an active opentracing span, with additional references to previous spans
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        operation_name: name of the operation represented by the new span
 | 
						|
        contexts: the previous spans to inherit from
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        child_of: optionally override the parent span. If unset, the currently active
 | 
						|
           span will be the parent. (If there is no currently active span, the first
 | 
						|
           span in `contexts` will be the parent.)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        start_time: optional override for the start time of the created span. Seconds
 | 
						|
            since the epoch.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        inherit_force_tracing: if set, and any of the previous contexts have had tracing
 | 
						|
           forced, the new span will also have tracing forced.
 | 
						|
        tracer: override the opentracing tracer. By default the global tracer is used.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if opentracing is None:
 | 
						|
        return contextlib.nullcontext()  # type: ignore[unreachable]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    references = [opentracing.follows_from(context) for context in contexts]
 | 
						|
    scope = start_active_span(
 | 
						|
        operation_name,
 | 
						|
        child_of=child_of,
 | 
						|
        references=references,
 | 
						|
        start_time=start_time,
 | 
						|
        tracer=tracer,
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if inherit_force_tracing and any(
 | 
						|
        is_context_forced_tracing(ctx) for ctx in contexts
 | 
						|
    ):
 | 
						|
        force_tracing(scope.span)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return scope
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def start_active_span_from_edu(
 | 
						|
    edu_content: Dict[str, Any],
 | 
						|
    operation_name: str,
 | 
						|
    references: Optional[List["opentracing.Reference"]] = None,
 | 
						|
    tags: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
 | 
						|
    start_time: Optional[float] = None,
 | 
						|
    ignore_active_span: bool = False,
 | 
						|
    finish_on_close: bool = True,
 | 
						|
) -> "opentracing.Scope":
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Extracts a span context from an edu and uses it to start a new active span
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        edu_content: an edu_content with a `context` field whose value is
 | 
						|
        canonical json for a dict which contains opentracing information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        For the other args see opentracing.tracer
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    references = references or []
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if opentracing is None:
 | 
						|
        return contextlib.nullcontext()  # type: ignore[unreachable]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    carrier = json_decoder.decode(edu_content.get("context", "{}")).get(
 | 
						|
        "opentracing", {}
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
    context = opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier)
 | 
						|
    _references = [
 | 
						|
        opentracing.child_of(span_context_from_string(x))
 | 
						|
        for x in carrier.get("references", [])
 | 
						|
    ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # For some reason jaeger decided not to support the visualization of multiple parent
 | 
						|
    # spans or explicitly show references. I include the span context as a tag here as
 | 
						|
    # an aid to people debugging but it's really not an ideal solution.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    references += _references
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    scope = opentracing.tracer.start_active_span(
 | 
						|
        operation_name,
 | 
						|
        child_of=context,
 | 
						|
        references=references,
 | 
						|
        tags=tags,
 | 
						|
        start_time=start_time,
 | 
						|
        ignore_active_span=ignore_active_span,
 | 
						|
        finish_on_close=finish_on_close,
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    scope.span.set_tag("references", carrier.get("references", []))
 | 
						|
    return scope
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Opentracing setters for tags, logs, etc
 | 
						|
@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def active_span() -> Optional["opentracing.Span"]:
 | 
						|
    """Get the currently active span, if any"""
 | 
						|
    return opentracing.tracer.active_span
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span("set a tag")
 | 
						|
def set_tag(key: str, value: Union[str, bool, int, float]) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Sets a tag on the active span"""
 | 
						|
    assert opentracing.tracer.active_span is not None
 | 
						|
    opentracing.tracer.active_span.set_tag(key, value)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span("log")
 | 
						|
def log_kv(key_values: Dict[str, Any], timestamp: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Log to the active span"""
 | 
						|
    assert opentracing.tracer.active_span is not None
 | 
						|
    opentracing.tracer.active_span.log_kv(key_values, timestamp)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span("set the traces operation name")
 | 
						|
def set_operation_name(operation_name: str) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Sets the operation name of the active span"""
 | 
						|
    assert opentracing.tracer.active_span is not None
 | 
						|
    opentracing.tracer.active_span.set_operation_name(operation_name)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def force_tracing(
 | 
						|
    span: Union["opentracing.Span", _Sentinel] = _Sentinel.sentinel
 | 
						|
) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Force sampling for the active/given span and its children.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        span: span to force tracing for. By default, the active span.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if isinstance(span, _Sentinel):
 | 
						|
        span_to_trace = opentracing.tracer.active_span
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        span_to_trace = span
 | 
						|
    if span_to_trace is None:
 | 
						|
        logger.error("No active span in force_tracing")
 | 
						|
        return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    span_to_trace.set_tag(opentracing.tags.SAMPLING_PRIORITY, 1)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # also set a bit of baggage, so that we have a way of figuring out if
 | 
						|
    # it is enabled later
 | 
						|
    span_to_trace.set_baggage_item(SynapseBaggage.FORCE_TRACING, "1")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def is_context_forced_tracing(
 | 
						|
    span_context: Optional["opentracing.SpanContext"],
 | 
						|
) -> bool:
 | 
						|
    """Check if sampling has been force for the given span context."""
 | 
						|
    if span_context is None:
 | 
						|
        return False
 | 
						|
    return span_context.baggage.get(SynapseBaggage.FORCE_TRACING) is not None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Injection and extraction
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span("inject the span into a header dict")
 | 
						|
def inject_header_dict(
 | 
						|
    headers: Dict[bytes, List[bytes]],
 | 
						|
    destination: Optional[str] = None,
 | 
						|
    check_destination: bool = True,
 | 
						|
) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Injects a span context into a dict of HTTP headers
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        headers: the dict to inject headers into
 | 
						|
        destination: address of entity receiving the span context. Must be given unless
 | 
						|
            check_destination is False. The context will only be injected if the
 | 
						|
            destination matches the opentracing whitelist
 | 
						|
        check_destination (bool): If false, destination will be ignored and the context
 | 
						|
            will always be injected.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Note:
 | 
						|
        The headers set by the tracer are custom to the tracer implementation which
 | 
						|
        should be unique enough that they don't interfere with any headers set by
 | 
						|
        synapse or twisted. If we're still using jaeger these headers would be those
 | 
						|
        here:
 | 
						|
        https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-client-python/blob/master/jaeger_client/constants.py
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if check_destination:
 | 
						|
        if destination is None:
 | 
						|
            raise ValueError(
 | 
						|
                "destination must be given unless check_destination is False"
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
        if not whitelisted_homeserver(destination):
 | 
						|
            return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    span = opentracing.tracer.active_span
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    carrier: Dict[str, str] = {}
 | 
						|
    assert span is not None
 | 
						|
    opentracing.tracer.inject(span.context, opentracing.Format.HTTP_HEADERS, carrier)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for key, value in carrier.items():
 | 
						|
        headers[key.encode()] = [value.encode()]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def inject_response_headers(response_headers: Headers) -> None:
 | 
						|
    """Inject the current trace id into the HTTP response headers"""
 | 
						|
    if not opentracing:
 | 
						|
        return
 | 
						|
    span = opentracing.tracer.active_span
 | 
						|
    if not span:
 | 
						|
        return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # This is a bit implementation-specific.
 | 
						|
    #
 | 
						|
    # Jaeger's Spans have a trace_id property; other implementations (including the
 | 
						|
    # dummy opentracing.span.Span which we use if init_tracer is not called) do not
 | 
						|
    # expose it
 | 
						|
    trace_id = getattr(span, "trace_id", None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if trace_id is not None:
 | 
						|
        response_headers.addRawHeader("Synapse-Trace-Id", f"{trace_id:x}")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span(
 | 
						|
    "get the active span context as a dict", ret=cast(Dict[str, str], {})
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
def get_active_span_text_map(destination: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, str]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Gets a span context as a dict. This can be used instead of manually
 | 
						|
    injecting a span into an empty carrier.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        destination: the name of the remote server.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns:
 | 
						|
        dict: the active span's context if opentracing is enabled, otherwise empty.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if destination and not whitelisted_homeserver(destination):
 | 
						|
        return {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    carrier: Dict[str, str] = {}
 | 
						|
    assert opentracing.tracer.active_span is not None
 | 
						|
    opentracing.tracer.inject(
 | 
						|
        opentracing.tracer.active_span.context, opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return carrier
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@ensure_active_span("get the span context as a string.", ret={})
 | 
						|
def active_span_context_as_string() -> str:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Returns:
 | 
						|
        The active span context encoded as a string.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    carrier: Dict[str, str] = {}
 | 
						|
    if opentracing:
 | 
						|
        assert opentracing.tracer.active_span is not None
 | 
						|
        opentracing.tracer.inject(
 | 
						|
            opentracing.tracer.active_span.context, opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
    return json_encoder.encode(carrier)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def span_context_from_request(request: Request) -> "Optional[opentracing.SpanContext]":
 | 
						|
    """Extract an opentracing context from the headers on an HTTP request
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    This is useful when we have received an HTTP request from another part of our
 | 
						|
    system, and want to link our spans to those of the remote system.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    if not opentracing:
 | 
						|
        return None
 | 
						|
    header_dict = {
 | 
						|
        k.decode(): v[0].decode() for k, v in request.requestHeaders.getAllRawHeaders()
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.HTTP_HEADERS, header_dict)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def span_context_from_string(carrier: str) -> Optional["opentracing.SpanContext"]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Returns:
 | 
						|
        The active span context decoded from a string.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    payload: Dict[str, str] = json_decoder.decode(carrier)
 | 
						|
    return opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, payload)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@only_if_tracing
 | 
						|
def extract_text_map(carrier: Dict[str, str]) -> Optional["opentracing.SpanContext"]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Wrapper method for opentracing's tracer.extract for TEXT_MAP.
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        carrier: a dict possibly containing a span context.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Returns:
 | 
						|
        The active span context extracted from carrier.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    return opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.TEXT_MAP, carrier)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# Tracing decorators
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def _custom_sync_async_decorator(
 | 
						|
    func: Callable[P, R],
 | 
						|
    wrapping_logic: Callable[[Callable[P, R], Any, Any], ContextManager[None]],
 | 
						|
) -> Callable[P, R]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Decorates a function that is sync or async (coroutines), or that returns a Twisted
 | 
						|
    `Deferred`. The custom business logic of the decorator goes in `wrapping_logic`.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Example usage:
 | 
						|
    ```py
 | 
						|
    # Decorator to time the function and log it out
 | 
						|
    def duration(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 | 
						|
        @contextlib.contextmanager
 | 
						|
        def _wrapping_logic(func: Callable[P, R], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
 | 
						|
            start_ts = time.time()
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                yield
 | 
						|
            finally:
 | 
						|
                end_ts = time.time()
 | 
						|
                duration = end_ts - start_ts
 | 
						|
                logger.info("%s took %s seconds", func.__name__, duration)
 | 
						|
        return _custom_sync_async_decorator(func, _wrapping_logic)
 | 
						|
    ```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        func: The function to be decorated
 | 
						|
        wrapping_logic: The business logic of your custom decorator.
 | 
						|
            This should be a ContextManager so you are able to run your logic
 | 
						|
            before/after the function as desired.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        @wraps(func)
 | 
						|
        async def _wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
 | 
						|
            with wrapping_logic(func, *args, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
                return await func(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[misc]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    else:
 | 
						|
        # The other case here handles both sync functions and those
 | 
						|
        # decorated with inlineDeferred.
 | 
						|
        @wraps(func)
 | 
						|
        def _wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
 | 
						|
            scope = wrapping_logic(func, *args, **kwargs)
 | 
						|
            scope.__enter__()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                result = func(*args, **kwargs)
 | 
						|
                if isinstance(result, defer.Deferred):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    def call_back(result: R) -> R:
 | 
						|
                        scope.__exit__(None, None, None)
 | 
						|
                        return result
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    def err_back(result: R) -> R:
 | 
						|
                        scope.__exit__(None, None, None)
 | 
						|
                        return result
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    result.addCallbacks(call_back, err_back)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                else:
 | 
						|
                    if inspect.isawaitable(result):
 | 
						|
                        logger.error(
 | 
						|
                            "@trace may not have wrapped %s correctly! "
 | 
						|
                            "The function is not async but returned a %s.",
 | 
						|
                            func.__qualname__,
 | 
						|
                            type(result).__name__,
 | 
						|
                        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    scope.__exit__(None, None, None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                return result
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            except Exception as e:
 | 
						|
                scope.__exit__(type(e), None, e.__traceback__)
 | 
						|
                raise
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return _wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def trace_with_opname(
 | 
						|
    opname: str,
 | 
						|
    *,
 | 
						|
    tracer: Optional["opentracing.Tracer"] = None,
 | 
						|
) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Decorator to trace a function with a custom opname.
 | 
						|
    See the module's doc string for usage examples.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # type-ignore: mypy bug, see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/12909
 | 
						|
    @contextlib.contextmanager  # type: ignore[arg-type]
 | 
						|
    def _wrapping_logic(
 | 
						|
        func: Callable[P, R], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs
 | 
						|
    ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
 | 
						|
        with start_active_span(opname, tracer=tracer):
 | 
						|
            yield
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 | 
						|
        if not opentracing:
 | 
						|
            return func
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        return _custom_sync_async_decorator(func, _wrapping_logic)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return _decorator
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def trace(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Decorator to trace a function.
 | 
						|
    Sets the operation name to that of the function's name.
 | 
						|
    See the module's doc string for usage examples.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return trace_with_opname(func.__name__)(func)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def tag_args(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
    Decorator to tag all of the args to the active span.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        func: `func` is assumed to be a method taking a `self` parameter, or a
 | 
						|
            `classmethod` taking a `cls` parameter. In either case, a tag is not
 | 
						|
            created for this parameter.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if not opentracing:
 | 
						|
        return func
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # type-ignore: mypy bug, see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/12909
 | 
						|
    @contextlib.contextmanager  # type: ignore[arg-type]
 | 
						|
    def _wrapping_logic(
 | 
						|
        func: Callable[P, R], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs
 | 
						|
    ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
 | 
						|
        argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
 | 
						|
        # We use `[1:]` to skip the `self` object reference and `start=1` to
 | 
						|
        # make the index line up with `argspec.args`.
 | 
						|
        #
 | 
						|
        # FIXME: We could update this to handle any type of function by ignoring the
 | 
						|
        #   first argument only if it's named `self` or `cls`. This isn't fool-proof
 | 
						|
        #   but handles the idiomatic cases.
 | 
						|
        for i, arg in enumerate(args[1:], start=1):  # type: ignore[index]
 | 
						|
            set_tag(SynapseTags.FUNC_ARG_PREFIX + argspec.args[i], str(arg))
 | 
						|
        set_tag(SynapseTags.FUNC_ARGS, str(args[len(argspec.args) :]))  # type: ignore[index]
 | 
						|
        set_tag(SynapseTags.FUNC_KWARGS, str(kwargs))
 | 
						|
        yield
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return _custom_sync_async_decorator(func, _wrapping_logic)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@contextlib.contextmanager
 | 
						|
def trace_servlet(
 | 
						|
    request: "SynapseRequest", extract_context: bool = False
 | 
						|
) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
 | 
						|
    """Returns a context manager which traces a request. It starts a span
 | 
						|
    with some servlet specific tags such as the request metrics name and
 | 
						|
    request information.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    Args:
 | 
						|
        request
 | 
						|
        extract_context: Whether to attempt to extract the opentracing
 | 
						|
            context from the request the servlet is handling.
 | 
						|
    """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if opentracing is None:
 | 
						|
        yield  # type: ignore[unreachable]
 | 
						|
        return
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    request_tags = {
 | 
						|
        SynapseTags.REQUEST_ID: request.get_request_id(),
 | 
						|
        tags.SPAN_KIND: tags.SPAN_KIND_RPC_SERVER,
 | 
						|
        tags.HTTP_METHOD: request.get_method(),
 | 
						|
        tags.HTTP_URL: request.get_redacted_uri(),
 | 
						|
        tags.PEER_HOST_IPV6: request.getClientAddress().host,
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    request_name = request.request_metrics.name
 | 
						|
    context = span_context_from_request(request) if extract_context else None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # we configure the scope not to finish the span immediately on exit, and instead
 | 
						|
    # pass the span into the SynapseRequest, which will finish it once we've finished
 | 
						|
    # sending the response to the client.
 | 
						|
    scope = start_active_span(request_name, child_of=context, finish_on_close=False)
 | 
						|
    request.set_opentracing_span(scope.span)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    with scope:
 | 
						|
        inject_response_headers(request.responseHeaders)
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            yield
 | 
						|
        finally:
 | 
						|
            # We set the operation name again in case its changed (which happens
 | 
						|
            # with JsonResource).
 | 
						|
            scope.span.set_operation_name(request.request_metrics.name)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            # set the tags *after* the servlet completes, in case it decided to
 | 
						|
            # prioritise the span (tags will get dropped on unprioritised spans)
 | 
						|
            request_tags[
 | 
						|
                SynapseTags.REQUEST_TAG
 | 
						|
            ] = request.request_metrics.start_context.tag
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            for k, v in request_tags.items():
 | 
						|
                scope.span.set_tag(k, v)
 |