663 lines
22 KiB
Python
663 lines
22 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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from six import text_type
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from six.moves import urllib
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import treq
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from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json
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from netaddr import IPAddress
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from prometheus_client import Counter
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from zope.interface import implementer, provider
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from OpenSSL import SSL
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from OpenSSL.SSL import VERIFY_NONE
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from twisted.internet import defer, protocol, ssl
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from twisted.internet.interfaces import (
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IReactorPluggableNameResolver,
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IResolutionReceiver,
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)
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from twisted.python.failure import Failure
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from twisted.web._newclient import ResponseDone
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from twisted.web.client import Agent, HTTPConnectionPool, PartialDownloadError, readBody
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from twisted.web.http import PotentialDataLoss
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from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
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from synapse.api.errors import Codes, HttpResponseException, SynapseError
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from synapse.http import cancelled_to_request_timed_out_error, redact_uri
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from synapse.util.async_helpers import timeout_deferred
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from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR
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from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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outgoing_requests_counter = Counter("synapse_http_client_requests", "", ["method"])
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incoming_responses_counter = Counter(
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"synapse_http_client_responses", "", ["method", "code"]
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)
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def check_against_blacklist(ip_address, ip_whitelist, ip_blacklist):
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"""
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Args:
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ip_address (netaddr.IPAddress)
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ip_whitelist (netaddr.IPSet)
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ip_blacklist (netaddr.IPSet)
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"""
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if ip_address in ip_blacklist:
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if ip_whitelist is None or ip_address not in ip_whitelist:
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return True
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return False
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class IPBlacklistingResolver(object):
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"""
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A proxy for reactor.nameResolver which only produces non-blacklisted IP
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addresses, preventing DNS rebinding attacks on URL preview.
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"""
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def __init__(self, reactor, ip_whitelist, ip_blacklist):
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"""
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Args:
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reactor (twisted.internet.reactor)
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ip_whitelist (netaddr.IPSet)
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ip_blacklist (netaddr.IPSet)
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"""
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self._reactor = reactor
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self._ip_whitelist = ip_whitelist
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self._ip_blacklist = ip_blacklist
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def resolveHostName(self, recv, hostname, portNumber=0):
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r = recv()
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d = defer.Deferred()
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addresses = []
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@provider(IResolutionReceiver)
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class EndpointReceiver(object):
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@staticmethod
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def resolutionBegan(resolutionInProgress):
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pass
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@staticmethod
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def addressResolved(address):
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ip_address = IPAddress(address.host)
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if check_against_blacklist(
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ip_address, self._ip_whitelist, self._ip_blacklist
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):
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logger.info(
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"Dropped %s from DNS resolution to %s" % (ip_address, hostname)
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)
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raise SynapseError(403, "IP address blocked by IP blacklist entry")
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addresses.append(address)
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@staticmethod
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def resolutionComplete():
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d.callback(addresses)
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self._reactor.nameResolver.resolveHostName(
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EndpointReceiver, hostname, portNumber=portNumber
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)
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def _callback(addrs):
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r.resolutionBegan(None)
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for i in addrs:
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r.addressResolved(i)
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r.resolutionComplete()
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d.addCallback(_callback)
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return r
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class BlacklistingAgentWrapper(Agent):
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"""
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An Agent wrapper which will prevent access to IP addresses being accessed
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directly (without an IP address lookup).
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"""
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def __init__(self, agent, reactor, ip_whitelist=None, ip_blacklist=None):
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"""
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Args:
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agent (twisted.web.client.Agent): The Agent to wrap.
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reactor (twisted.internet.reactor)
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ip_whitelist (netaddr.IPSet)
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ip_blacklist (netaddr.IPSet)
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"""
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self._agent = agent
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self._ip_whitelist = ip_whitelist
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self._ip_blacklist = ip_blacklist
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def request(self, method, uri, headers=None, bodyProducer=None):
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h = urllib.parse.urlparse(uri.decode('ascii'))
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try:
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ip_address = IPAddress(h.hostname)
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if check_against_blacklist(
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ip_address, self._ip_whitelist, self._ip_blacklist
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):
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logger.info(
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"Blocking access to %s because of blacklist" % (ip_address,)
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)
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e = SynapseError(403, "IP address blocked by IP blacklist entry")
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return defer.fail(Failure(e))
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except Exception:
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# Not an IP
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pass
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return self._agent.request(
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method, uri, headers=headers, bodyProducer=bodyProducer
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)
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class SimpleHttpClient(object):
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"""
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A simple, no-frills HTTP client with methods that wrap up common ways of
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using HTTP in Matrix
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"""
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def __init__(self, hs, treq_args={}, ip_whitelist=None, ip_blacklist=None):
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"""
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Args:
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hs (synapse.server.HomeServer)
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treq_args (dict): Extra keyword arguments to be given to treq.request.
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ip_blacklist (netaddr.IPSet): The IP addresses that are blacklisted that
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we may not request.
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ip_whitelist (netaddr.IPSet): The whitelisted IP addresses, that we can
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request if it were otherwise caught in a blacklist.
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"""
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self.hs = hs
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self._ip_whitelist = ip_whitelist
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self._ip_blacklist = ip_blacklist
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self._extra_treq_args = treq_args
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self.user_agent = hs.version_string
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self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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if hs.config.user_agent_suffix:
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self.user_agent = "%s %s" % (self.user_agent, hs.config.user_agent_suffix)
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self.user_agent = self.user_agent.encode('ascii')
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if self._ip_blacklist:
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real_reactor = hs.get_reactor()
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# If we have an IP blacklist, we need to use a DNS resolver which
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# filters out blacklisted IP addresses, to prevent DNS rebinding.
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nameResolver = IPBlacklistingResolver(
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real_reactor, self._ip_whitelist, self._ip_blacklist
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)
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@implementer(IReactorPluggableNameResolver)
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class Reactor(object):
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def __getattr__(_self, attr):
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if attr == "nameResolver":
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return nameResolver
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else:
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return getattr(real_reactor, attr)
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self.reactor = Reactor()
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else:
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self.reactor = hs.get_reactor()
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# the pusher makes lots of concurrent SSL connections to sygnal, and
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# tends to do so in batches, so we need to allow the pool to keep
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# lots of idle connections around.
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pool = HTTPConnectionPool(self.reactor)
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pool.maxPersistentPerHost = max((100 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR, 5))
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pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 2 * 60
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# The default context factory in Twisted 14.0.0 (which we require) is
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# BrowserLikePolicyForHTTPS which will do regular cert validation
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# 'like a browser'
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self.agent = Agent(
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self.reactor,
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connectTimeout=15,
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contextFactory=self.hs.get_http_client_context_factory(),
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pool=pool,
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)
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if self._ip_blacklist:
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# If we have an IP blacklist, we then install the blacklisting Agent
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# which prevents direct access to IP addresses, that are not caught
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# by the DNS resolution.
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self.agent = BlacklistingAgentWrapper(
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self.agent,
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self.reactor,
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ip_whitelist=self._ip_whitelist,
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ip_blacklist=self._ip_blacklist,
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)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def request(self, method, uri, data=b'', headers=None):
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"""
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Args:
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method (str): HTTP method to use.
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uri (str): URI to query.
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data (bytes): Data to send in the request body, if applicable.
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headers (t.w.http_headers.Headers): Request headers.
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Raises:
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SynapseError: If the IP is blacklisted.
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"""
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# A small wrapper around self.agent.request() so we can easily attach
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# counters to it
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outgoing_requests_counter.labels(method).inc()
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# log request but strip `access_token` (AS requests for example include this)
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logger.info("Sending request %s %s", method, redact_uri(uri))
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try:
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request_deferred = treq.request(
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method,
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uri,
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agent=self.agent,
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data=data,
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headers=headers,
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**self._extra_treq_args
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)
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request_deferred = timeout_deferred(
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request_deferred,
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60,
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self.hs.get_reactor(),
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cancelled_to_request_timed_out_error,
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)
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response = yield make_deferred_yieldable(request_deferred)
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incoming_responses_counter.labels(method, response.code).inc()
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logger.info(
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"Received response to %s %s: %s", method, redact_uri(uri), response.code
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)
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defer.returnValue(response)
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except Exception as e:
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incoming_responses_counter.labels(method, "ERR").inc()
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logger.info(
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"Error sending request to %s %s: %s %s",
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method,
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redact_uri(uri),
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type(e).__name__,
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e.args[0],
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)
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raise
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def post_urlencoded_get_json(self, uri, args={}, headers=None):
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"""
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Args:
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uri (str):
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args (dict[str, str|List[str]]): query params
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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Deferred[object]: parsed json
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Raises:
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HttpResponseException: On a non-2xx HTTP response.
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ValueError: if the response was not JSON
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"""
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# TODO: Do we ever want to log message contents?
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logger.debug("post_urlencoded_get_json args: %s", args)
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query_bytes = urllib.parse.urlencode(encode_urlencode_args(args), True).encode(
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"utf8"
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)
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actual_headers = {
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b"Content-Type": [b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
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b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent],
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}
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if headers:
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actual_headers.update(headers)
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response = yield self.request(
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"POST", uri, headers=Headers(actual_headers), data=query_bytes
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)
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if 200 <= response.code < 300:
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body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(treq.json_content(response))
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defer.returnValue(body)
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else:
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raise HttpResponseException(response.code, response.phrase, body)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def post_json_get_json(self, uri, post_json, headers=None):
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"""
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Args:
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uri (str):
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post_json (object):
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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Deferred[object]: parsed json
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Raises:
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HttpResponseException: On a non-2xx HTTP response.
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ValueError: if the response was not JSON
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"""
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json_str = encode_canonical_json(post_json)
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logger.debug("HTTP POST %s -> %s", json_str, uri)
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actual_headers = {
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b"Content-Type": [b"application/json"],
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b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent],
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}
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if headers:
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actual_headers.update(headers)
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response = yield self.request(
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"POST", uri, headers=Headers(actual_headers), data=json_str
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)
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body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
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if 200 <= response.code < 300:
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defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
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else:
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raise HttpResponseException(response.code, response.phrase, body)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_json(self, uri, args={}, headers=None):
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""" Gets some json from the given URI.
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Args:
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uri (str): The URI to request, not including query parameters
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args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
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None.
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**Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
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and *not* a string.
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* 2xx HTTP response, with the
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HTTP body as JSON.
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Raises:
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HttpResponseException On a non-2xx HTTP response.
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ValueError: if the response was not JSON
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"""
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body = yield self.get_raw(uri, args, headers=headers)
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defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def put_json(self, uri, json_body, args={}, headers=None):
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""" Puts some json to the given URI.
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Args:
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uri (str): The URI to request, not including query parameters
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json_body (dict): The JSON to put in the HTTP body,
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args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
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None.
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**Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
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and *not* a string.
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* 2xx HTTP response, with the
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HTTP body as JSON.
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Raises:
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HttpResponseException On a non-2xx HTTP response.
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ValueError: if the response was not JSON
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"""
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if len(args):
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query_bytes = urllib.parse.urlencode(args, True)
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uri = "%s?%s" % (uri, query_bytes)
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json_str = encode_canonical_json(json_body)
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actual_headers = {
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b"Content-Type": [b"application/json"],
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b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent],
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}
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if headers:
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actual_headers.update(headers)
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response = yield self.request(
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"PUT", uri, headers=Headers(actual_headers), data=json_str
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)
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body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
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if 200 <= response.code < 300:
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defer.returnValue(json.loads(body))
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else:
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raise HttpResponseException(response.code, response.phrase, body)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_raw(self, uri, args={}, headers=None):
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""" Gets raw text from the given URI.
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Args:
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uri (str): The URI to request, not including query parameters
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args (dict): A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
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None.
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**Note**: The value of each key is assumed to be an iterable
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and *not* a string.
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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Deferred: Succeeds when we get *any* 2xx HTTP response, with the
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HTTP body at text.
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Raises:
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HttpResponseException on a non-2xx HTTP response.
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"""
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if len(args):
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query_bytes = urllib.parse.urlencode(args, True)
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uri = "%s?%s" % (uri, query_bytes)
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actual_headers = {b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent]}
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if headers:
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actual_headers.update(headers)
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response = yield self.request("GET", uri, headers=Headers(actual_headers))
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body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
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if 200 <= response.code < 300:
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defer.returnValue(body)
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else:
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raise HttpResponseException(response.code, response.phrase, body)
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# XXX: FIXME: This is horribly copy-pasted from matrixfederationclient.
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# The two should be factored out.
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def get_file(self, url, output_stream, max_size=None, headers=None):
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"""GETs a file from a given URL
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Args:
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url (str): The URL to GET
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output_stream (file): File to write the response body to.
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headers (dict[str, List[str]]|None): If not None, a map from
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header name to a list of values for that header
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Returns:
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A (int,dict,string,int) tuple of the file length, dict of the response
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headers, absolute URI of the response and HTTP response code.
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"""
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actual_headers = {b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent]}
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if headers:
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actual_headers.update(headers)
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response = yield self.request("GET", url, headers=Headers(actual_headers))
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resp_headers = dict(response.headers.getAllRawHeaders())
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if (
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b'Content-Length' in resp_headers
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and int(resp_headers[b'Content-Length'][0]) > max_size
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):
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logger.warn("Requested URL is too large > %r bytes" % (self.max_size,))
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raise SynapseError(
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502,
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"Requested file is too large > %r bytes" % (self.max_size,),
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Codes.TOO_LARGE,
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)
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if response.code > 299:
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logger.warn("Got %d when downloading %s" % (response.code, url))
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raise SynapseError(502, "Got error %d" % (response.code,), Codes.UNKNOWN)
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# TODO: if our Content-Type is HTML or something, just read the first
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# N bytes into RAM rather than saving it all to disk only to read it
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# straight back in again
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try:
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length = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
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_readBodyToFile(response, output_stream, max_size)
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|
)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
logger.exception("Failed to download body")
|
|
raise SynapseError(
|
|
502, ("Failed to download remote body: %s" % e), Codes.UNKNOWN
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(
|
|
(
|
|
length,
|
|
resp_headers,
|
|
response.request.absoluteURI.decode('ascii'),
|
|
response.code,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# XXX: FIXME: This is horribly copy-pasted from matrixfederationclient.
|
|
# The two should be factored out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _ReadBodyToFileProtocol(protocol.Protocol):
|
|
def __init__(self, stream, deferred, max_size):
|
|
self.stream = stream
|
|
self.deferred = deferred
|
|
self.length = 0
|
|
self.max_size = max_size
|
|
|
|
def dataReceived(self, data):
|
|
self.stream.write(data)
|
|
self.length += len(data)
|
|
if self.max_size is not None and self.length >= self.max_size:
|
|
self.deferred.errback(
|
|
SynapseError(
|
|
502,
|
|
"Requested file is too large > %r bytes" % (self.max_size,),
|
|
Codes.TOO_LARGE,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
self.deferred = defer.Deferred()
|
|
self.transport.loseConnection()
|
|
|
|
def connectionLost(self, reason):
|
|
if reason.check(ResponseDone):
|
|
self.deferred.callback(self.length)
|
|
elif reason.check(PotentialDataLoss):
|
|
# stolen from https://github.com/twisted/treq/pull/49/files
|
|
# http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/4840
|
|
self.deferred.callback(self.length)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.deferred.errback(reason)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# XXX: FIXME: This is horribly copy-pasted from matrixfederationclient.
|
|
# The two should be factored out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _readBodyToFile(response, stream, max_size):
|
|
d = defer.Deferred()
|
|
response.deliverBody(_ReadBodyToFileProtocol(stream, d, max_size))
|
|
return d
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CaptchaServerHttpClient(SimpleHttpClient):
|
|
"""
|
|
Separate HTTP client for talking to google's captcha servers
|
|
Only slightly special because accepts partial download responses
|
|
|
|
used only by c/s api v1
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def post_urlencoded_get_raw(self, url, args={}):
|
|
query_bytes = urllib.parse.urlencode(encode_urlencode_args(args), True)
|
|
|
|
response = yield self.request(
|
|
"POST",
|
|
url,
|
|
data=query_bytes,
|
|
headers=Headers(
|
|
{
|
|
b"Content-Type": [b"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],
|
|
b"User-Agent": [self.user_agent],
|
|
}
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
|
|
defer.returnValue(body)
|
|
except PartialDownloadError as e:
|
|
# twisted dislikes google's response, no content length.
|
|
defer.returnValue(e.response)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def encode_urlencode_args(args):
|
|
return {k: encode_urlencode_arg(v) for k, v in args.items()}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def encode_urlencode_arg(arg):
|
|
if isinstance(arg, text_type):
|
|
return arg.encode('utf-8')
|
|
elif isinstance(arg, list):
|
|
return [encode_urlencode_arg(i) for i in arg]
|
|
else:
|
|
return arg
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _print_ex(e):
|
|
if hasattr(e, "reasons") and e.reasons:
|
|
for ex in e.reasons:
|
|
_print_ex(ex)
|
|
else:
|
|
logger.exception(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class InsecureInterceptableContextFactory(ssl.ContextFactory):
|
|
"""
|
|
Factory for PyOpenSSL SSL contexts which accepts any certificate for any domain.
|
|
|
|
Do not use this since it allows an attacker to intercept your communications.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self._context = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
|
|
self._context.set_verify(VERIFY_NONE, lambda *_: None)
|
|
|
|
def getContext(self, hostname=None, port=None):
|
|
return self._context
|
|
|
|
def creatorForNetloc(self, hostname, port):
|
|
return self
|