MatrixSynapse/synapse/http/matrixfederationclient.py

1231 lines
43 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2014-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import abc
import cgi
import codecs
import logging
import random
import sys
import typing
import urllib.parse
from io import BytesIO, StringIO
from typing import (
Callable,
Dict,
Generic,
List,
Optional,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
overload,
)
import attr
import treq
from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
from prometheus_client import Counter
from signedjson.sign import sign_json
from typing_extensions import Literal
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorTime
from twisted.internet.task import _EPSILON, Cooperator
from twisted.web.client import ResponseFailed
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
from twisted.web.iweb import IBodyProducer, IResponse
import synapse.metrics
import synapse.util.retryutils
from synapse.api.errors import (
Codes,
FederationDeniedError,
HttpResponseException,
RequestSendFailed,
SynapseError,
)
from synapse.http import QuieterFileBodyProducer
from synapse.http.client import (
BlacklistingAgentWrapper,
BodyExceededMaxSize,
ByteWriteable,
encode_query_args,
read_body_with_max_size,
)
from synapse.http.federation.matrix_federation_agent import MatrixFederationAgent
from synapse.logging import opentracing
from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background
from synapse.logging.opentracing import set_tag, start_active_span, tags
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util import json_decoder
from synapse.util.async_helpers import timeout_deferred
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
outgoing_requests_counter = Counter(
"synapse_http_matrixfederationclient_requests", "", ["method"]
)
incoming_responses_counter = Counter(
"synapse_http_matrixfederationclient_responses", "", ["method", "code"]
)
# a federation response can be rather large (eg a big state_ids is 50M or so), so we
# need a generous limit here.
MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE = 100 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_LONG_RETRIES = 10
MAX_SHORT_RETRIES = 3
MAXINT = sys.maxsize
_next_id = 1
QueryArgs = Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
T = TypeVar("T")
class ByteParser(ByteWriteable, Generic[T], abc.ABC):
"""A `ByteWriteable` that has an additional `finish` function that returns
the parsed data.
"""
CONTENT_TYPE: str = abc.abstractproperty() # type: ignore
"""The expected content type of the response, e.g. `application/json`. If
the content type doesn't match we fail the request.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def finish(self) -> T:
"""Called when response has finished streaming and the parser should
return the final result (or error).
"""
pass
@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
class MatrixFederationRequest:
method = attr.ib(type=str)
"""HTTP method
"""
path = attr.ib(type=str)
"""HTTP path
"""
destination = attr.ib(type=str)
"""The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
"""
json = attr.ib(default=None, type=Optional[JsonDict])
"""JSON to send in the body.
"""
json_callback = attr.ib(default=None, type=Optional[Callable[[], JsonDict]])
"""A callback to generate the JSON.
"""
query = attr.ib(default=None, type=Optional[dict])
"""Query arguments.
"""
txn_id = attr.ib(default=None, type=Optional[str])
"""Unique ID for this request (for logging)
"""
uri = attr.ib(init=False, type=bytes)
"""The URI of this request
"""
def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
global _next_id
txn_id = "%s-O-%s" % (self.method, _next_id)
_next_id = (_next_id + 1) % (MAXINT - 1)
object.__setattr__(self, "txn_id", txn_id)
destination_bytes = self.destination.encode("ascii")
path_bytes = self.path.encode("ascii")
if self.query:
query_bytes = encode_query_args(self.query)
else:
query_bytes = b""
# The object is frozen so we can pre-compute this.
uri = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
(b"matrix", destination_bytes, path_bytes, None, query_bytes, b"")
)
object.__setattr__(self, "uri", uri)
def get_json(self) -> Optional[JsonDict]:
if self.json_callback:
return self.json_callback()
return self.json
class JsonParser(ByteParser[Union[JsonDict, list]]):
"""A parser that buffers the response and tries to parse it as JSON."""
CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json"
def __init__(self):
self._buffer = StringIO()
self._binary_wrapper = BinaryIOWrapper(self._buffer)
def write(self, data: bytes) -> int:
return self._binary_wrapper.write(data)
def finish(self) -> Union[JsonDict, list]:
return json_decoder.decode(self._buffer.getvalue())
async def _handle_response(
reactor: IReactorTime,
timeout_sec: float,
request: MatrixFederationRequest,
response: IResponse,
start_ms: int,
parser: ByteParser[T],
max_response_size: Optional[int] = None,
) -> T:
"""
Reads the body of a response with a timeout and sends it to a parser
Args:
reactor: twisted reactor, for the timeout
timeout_sec: number of seconds to wait for response to complete
request: the request that triggered the response
response: response to the request
start_ms: Timestamp when request was made
parser: The parser for the response
max_response_size: The maximum size to read from the response, if None
uses the default.
Returns:
The parsed response
"""
if max_response_size is None:
max_response_size = MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE
try:
check_content_type_is(response.headers, parser.CONTENT_TYPE)
d = read_body_with_max_size(response, parser, max_response_size)
d = timeout_deferred(d, timeout=timeout_sec, reactor=reactor)
length = await make_deferred_yieldable(d)
value = parser.finish()
except BodyExceededMaxSize as e:
# The response was too big.
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] JSON response exceeded max size %i - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=False) from e
except ValueError as e:
# The content was invalid.
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Failed to parse response - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=False) from e
except defer.TimeoutError as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Timed out reading response - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=True) from e
except ResponseFailed as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Failed to read response - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=True) from e
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Error reading response %s %s: %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
e,
)
raise
time_taken_secs = reactor.seconds() - start_ms / 1000
logger.info(
"{%s} [%s] Completed request: %d %s in %.2f secs, got %d bytes - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
response.code,
response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
time_taken_secs,
length,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
return value
class BinaryIOWrapper:
"""A wrapper for a TextIO which converts from bytes on the fly."""
def __init__(self, file: typing.TextIO, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
self.decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(encoding)(errors)
self.file = file
def write(self, b: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> int:
self.file.write(self.decoder.decode(b))
return len(b)
class MatrixFederationHttpClient:
"""HTTP client used to talk to other homeservers over the federation
protocol. Send client certificates and signs requests.
Attributes:
agent (twisted.web.client.Agent): The twisted Agent used to send the
requests.
"""
def __init__(self, hs, tls_client_options_factory):
self.hs = hs
self.signing_key = hs.signing_key
self.server_name = hs.hostname
self.reactor = hs.get_reactor()
user_agent = hs.version_string
if hs.config.user_agent_suffix:
user_agent = "%s %s" % (user_agent, hs.config.user_agent_suffix)
user_agent = user_agent.encode("ascii")
federation_agent = MatrixFederationAgent(
self.reactor,
tls_client_options_factory,
user_agent,
hs.config.federation_ip_range_whitelist,
hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist,
)
# Use a BlacklistingAgentWrapper to prevent circumventing the IP
# blacklist via IP literals in server names
self.agent = BlacklistingAgentWrapper(
federation_agent,
ip_blacklist=hs.config.federation_ip_range_blacklist,
)
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self._store = hs.get_datastore()
self.version_string_bytes = hs.version_string.encode("ascii")
self.default_timeout = 60
def schedule(x):
self.reactor.callLater(_EPSILON, x)
self._cooperator = Cooperator(scheduler=schedule)
async def _send_request_with_optional_trailing_slash(
self,
request: MatrixFederationRequest,
try_trailing_slash_on_400: bool = False,
**send_request_args,
) -> IResponse:
"""Wrapper for _send_request which can optionally retry the request
upon receiving a combination of a 400 HTTP response code and a
'M_UNRECOGNIZED' errcode. This is a workaround for Synapse <= v0.99.3
due to #3622.
Args:
request: details of request to be sent
try_trailing_slash_on_400: Whether on receiving a 400
'M_UNRECOGNIZED' from the server to retry the request with a
trailing slash appended to the request path.
send_request_args: A dictionary of arguments to pass to `_send_request()`.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
Returns:
Parsed JSON response body.
"""
try:
response = await self._send_request(request, **send_request_args)
except HttpResponseException as e:
# Received an HTTP error > 300. Check if it meets the requirements
# to retry with a trailing slash
if not try_trailing_slash_on_400:
raise
if e.code != 400 or e.to_synapse_error().errcode != "M_UNRECOGNIZED":
raise
# Retry with a trailing slash if we received a 400 with
# 'M_UNRECOGNIZED' which some endpoints can return when omitting a
# trailing slash on Synapse <= v0.99.3.
logger.info("Retrying request with trailing slash")
# Request is frozen so we create a new instance
request = attr.evolve(request, path=request.path + "/")
response = await self._send_request(request, **send_request_args)
return response
async def _send_request(
self,
request: MatrixFederationRequest,
retry_on_dns_fail: bool = True,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
long_retries: bool = False,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
backoff_on_404: bool = False,
) -> IResponse:
"""
Sends a request to the given server.
Args:
request: details of request to be sent
retry_on_dns_fail: true if the request should be retied on DNS failures
timeout: number of milliseconds to wait for the response headers
(including connecting to the server), *for each attempt*.
60s by default.
long_retries: whether to use the long retry algorithm.
The regular retry algorithm makes 4 attempts, with intervals
[0.5s, 1s, 2s].
The long retry algorithm makes 11 attempts, with intervals
[4s, 16s, 60s, 60s, ...]
Both algorithms add -20%/+40% jitter to the retry intervals.
Note that the above intervals are *in addition* to the time spent
waiting for the request to complete (up to `timeout` ms).
NB: the long retry algorithm takes over 20 minutes to complete, with
a default timeout of 60s!
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data
and try the request anyway.
backoff_on_404: Back off if we get a 404
Returns:
Resolves with the HTTP response object on success.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
if timeout:
_sec_timeout = timeout / 1000
else:
_sec_timeout = self.default_timeout
if (
self.hs.config.federation_domain_whitelist is not None
and request.destination not in self.hs.config.federation_domain_whitelist
):
raise FederationDeniedError(request.destination)
limiter = await synapse.util.retryutils.get_retry_limiter(
request.destination,
self.clock,
self._store,
backoff_on_404=backoff_on_404,
ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff,
)
method_bytes = request.method.encode("ascii")
destination_bytes = request.destination.encode("ascii")
path_bytes = request.path.encode("ascii")
if request.query:
query_bytes = encode_query_args(request.query)
else:
query_bytes = b""
scope = start_active_span(
"outgoing-federation-request",
tags={
tags.SPAN_KIND: tags.SPAN_KIND_RPC_CLIENT,
tags.PEER_ADDRESS: request.destination,
tags.HTTP_METHOD: request.method,
tags.HTTP_URL: request.path,
},
finish_on_close=True,
)
# Inject the span into the headers
headers_dict: Dict[bytes, List[bytes]] = {}
opentracing.inject_header_dict(headers_dict, request.destination)
headers_dict[b"User-Agent"] = [self.version_string_bytes]
with limiter, scope:
# XXX: Would be much nicer to retry only at the transaction-layer
# (once we have reliable transactions in place)
if long_retries:
retries_left = MAX_LONG_RETRIES
else:
retries_left = MAX_SHORT_RETRIES
url_bytes = request.uri
url_str = url_bytes.decode("ascii")
url_to_sign_bytes = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
(b"", b"", path_bytes, None, query_bytes, b"")
)
while True:
try:
json = request.get_json()
if json:
headers_dict[b"Content-Type"] = [b"application/json"]
auth_headers = self.build_auth_headers(
destination_bytes, method_bytes, url_to_sign_bytes, json
)
data = encode_canonical_json(json)
producer: Optional[IBodyProducer] = QuieterFileBodyProducer(
BytesIO(data), cooperator=self._cooperator
)
else:
producer = None
auth_headers = self.build_auth_headers(
destination_bytes, method_bytes, url_to_sign_bytes
)
headers_dict[b"Authorization"] = auth_headers
logger.debug(
"{%s} [%s] Sending request: %s %s; timeout %fs",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
url_str,
_sec_timeout,
)
outgoing_requests_counter.labels(request.method).inc()
try:
with Measure(self.clock, "outbound_request"):
# we don't want all the fancy cookie and redirect handling
# that treq.request gives: just use the raw Agent.
# To preserve the logging context, the timeout is treated
# in a similar way to `defer.gatherResults`:
# * Each logging context-preserving fork is wrapped in
# `run_in_background`. In this case there is only one,
# since the timeout fork is not logging-context aware.
# * The `Deferred` that joins the forks back together is
# wrapped in `make_deferred_yieldable` to restore the
# logging context regardless of the path taken.
request_deferred = run_in_background(
self.agent.request,
method_bytes,
url_bytes,
headers=Headers(headers_dict),
bodyProducer=producer,
)
request_deferred = timeout_deferred(
request_deferred,
timeout=_sec_timeout,
reactor=self.reactor,
)
response = await make_deferred_yieldable(request_deferred)
except DNSLookupError as e:
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=retry_on_dns_fail) from e
except Exception as e:
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=True) from e
incoming_responses_counter.labels(
request.method, response.code
).inc()
set_tag(tags.HTTP_STATUS_CODE, response.code)
response_phrase = response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace")
if 200 <= response.code < 300:
logger.debug(
"{%s} [%s] Got response headers: %d %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
response.code,
response_phrase,
)
pass
else:
logger.info(
"{%s} [%s] Got response headers: %d %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
response.code,
response_phrase,
)
# :'(
# Update transactions table?
d = treq.content(response)
d = timeout_deferred(
d, timeout=_sec_timeout, reactor=self.reactor
)
try:
body = await make_deferred_yieldable(d)
except Exception as e:
# Eh, we're already going to raise an exception so lets
# ignore if this fails.
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Failed to get error response: %s %s: %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
url_str,
_flatten_response_never_received(e),
)
body = None
exc = HttpResponseException(
response.code, response_phrase, body
)
# Retry if the error is a 5xx or a 429 (Too Many
# Requests), otherwise just raise a standard
# `HttpResponseException`
if 500 <= response.code < 600 or response.code == 429:
raise RequestSendFailed(exc, can_retry=True) from exc
else:
raise exc
break
except RequestSendFailed as e:
logger.info(
"{%s} [%s] Request failed: %s %s: %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
url_str,
_flatten_response_never_received(e.inner_exception),
)
if not e.can_retry:
raise
if retries_left and not timeout:
if long_retries:
delay = 4 ** (MAX_LONG_RETRIES + 1 - retries_left)
delay = min(delay, 60)
delay *= random.uniform(0.8, 1.4)
else:
delay = 0.5 * 2 ** (MAX_SHORT_RETRIES - retries_left)
delay = min(delay, 2)
delay *= random.uniform(0.8, 1.4)
logger.debug(
"{%s} [%s] Waiting %ss before re-sending...",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
delay,
)
await self.clock.sleep(delay)
retries_left -= 1
else:
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Request failed: %s %s: %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
url_str,
_flatten_response_never_received(e),
)
raise
return response
def build_auth_headers(
self,
destination: Optional[bytes],
method: bytes,
url_bytes: bytes,
content: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
destination_is: Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> List[bytes]:
"""
Builds the Authorization headers for a federation request
Args:
destination: The destination homeserver of the request.
May be None if the destination is an identity server, in which case
destination_is must be non-None.
method: The HTTP method of the request
url_bytes: The URI path of the request
content: The body of the request
destination_is: As 'destination', but if the destination is an
identity server
Returns:
A list of headers to be added as "Authorization:" headers
"""
request = {
"method": method.decode("ascii"),
"uri": url_bytes.decode("ascii"),
"origin": self.server_name,
}
if destination is not None:
request["destination"] = destination.decode("ascii")
if destination_is is not None:
request["destination_is"] = destination_is.decode("ascii")
if content is not None:
request["content"] = content
request = sign_json(request, self.server_name, self.signing_key)
auth_headers = []
for key, sig in request["signatures"][self.server_name].items():
auth_headers.append(
(
'X-Matrix origin=%s,key="%s",sig="%s"'
% (self.server_name, key, sig)
).encode("ascii")
)
return auth_headers
@overload
async def put_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
data: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
json_data_callback: Optional[Callable[[], JsonDict]] = None,
long_retries: bool = False,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
backoff_on_404: bool = False,
try_trailing_slash_on_400: bool = False,
parser: Literal[None] = None,
max_response_size: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Union[JsonDict, list]:
...
@overload
async def put_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
data: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
json_data_callback: Optional[Callable[[], JsonDict]] = None,
long_retries: bool = False,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
backoff_on_404: bool = False,
try_trailing_slash_on_400: bool = False,
parser: Optional[ByteParser[T]] = None,
max_response_size: Optional[int] = None,
) -> T:
...
async def put_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
data: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
json_data_callback: Optional[Callable[[], JsonDict]] = None,
long_retries: bool = False,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
backoff_on_404: bool = False,
try_trailing_slash_on_400: bool = False,
parser: Optional[ByteParser] = None,
max_response_size: Optional[int] = None,
):
"""Sends the specified json data using PUT
Args:
destination: The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path: The HTTP path.
args: query params
data: A dict containing the data that will be used as
the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
json_data_callback: A callable returning the dict to
use as the request body.
long_retries: whether to use the long retry algorithm. See
docs on _send_request for details.
timeout: number of milliseconds to wait for the response.
self._default_timeout (60s) by default.
Note that we may make several attempts to send the request; this
timeout applies to the time spent waiting for response headers for
*each* attempt (including connection time) as well as the time spent
reading the response body after a 200 response.
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data
and try the request anyway.
backoff_on_404: True if we should count a 404 response as
a failure of the server (and should therefore back off future
requests).
try_trailing_slash_on_400: True if on a 400 M_UNRECOGNIZED
response we should try appending a trailing slash to the end
of the request. Workaround for #3622 in Synapse <= v0.99.3. This
will be attempted before backing off if backing off has been
enabled.
parser: The parser to use to decode the response. Defaults to
parsing as JSON.
max_response_size: The maximum size to read from the response, if None
uses the default.
Returns:
Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The
result will be the decoded JSON body.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="PUT",
destination=destination,
path=path,
query=args,
json_callback=json_data_callback,
json=data,
)
start_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
response = await self._send_request_with_optional_trailing_slash(
request,
try_trailing_slash_on_400,
backoff_on_404=backoff_on_404,
ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff,
long_retries=long_retries,
timeout=timeout,
)
if timeout is not None:
_sec_timeout = timeout / 1000
else:
_sec_timeout = self.default_timeout
if parser is None:
parser = JsonParser()
body = await _handle_response(
self.reactor,
_sec_timeout,
request,
response,
start_ms,
parser=parser,
max_response_size=max_response_size,
)
return body
async def post_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
data: Optional[JsonDict] = None,
long_retries: bool = False,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
) -> Union[JsonDict, list]:
"""Sends the specified json data using POST
Args:
destination: The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path: The HTTP path.
data: A dict containing the data that will be used as
the request body. This will be encoded as JSON.
long_retries: whether to use the long retry algorithm. See
docs on _send_request for details.
timeout: number of milliseconds to wait for the response.
self._default_timeout (60s) by default.
Note that we may make several attempts to send the request; this
timeout applies to the time spent waiting for response headers for
*each* attempt (including connection time) as well as the time spent
reading the response body after a 200 response.
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data and
try the request anyway.
args: query params
Returns:
dict|list: Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The
result will be the decoded JSON body.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="POST", destination=destination, path=path, query=args, json=data
)
start_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
response = await self._send_request(
request,
long_retries=long_retries,
timeout=timeout,
ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff,
)
if timeout:
_sec_timeout = timeout / 1000
else:
_sec_timeout = self.default_timeout
body = await _handle_response(
self.reactor, _sec_timeout, request, response, start_ms, parser=JsonParser()
)
return body
async def get_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
retry_on_dns_fail: bool = True,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
try_trailing_slash_on_400: bool = False,
) -> Union[JsonDict, list]:
"""GETs some json from the given host homeserver and path
Args:
destination: The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path: The HTTP path.
args: A dictionary used to create query strings, defaults to
None.
timeout: number of milliseconds to wait for the response.
self._default_timeout (60s) by default.
Note that we may make several attempts to send the request; this
timeout applies to the time spent waiting for response headers for
*each* attempt (including connection time) as well as the time spent
reading the response body after a 200 response.
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data
and try the request anyway.
try_trailing_slash_on_400: True if on a 400 M_UNRECOGNIZED
response we should try appending a trailing slash to the end of
the request. Workaround for #3622 in Synapse <= v0.99.3.
Returns:
Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The
result will be the decoded JSON body.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="GET", destination=destination, path=path, query=args
)
start_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
response = await self._send_request_with_optional_trailing_slash(
request,
try_trailing_slash_on_400,
backoff_on_404=False,
ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff,
retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail,
timeout=timeout,
)
if timeout is not None:
_sec_timeout = timeout / 1000
else:
_sec_timeout = self.default_timeout
body = await _handle_response(
self.reactor, _sec_timeout, request, response, start_ms, parser=JsonParser()
)
return body
async def delete_json(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
long_retries: bool = False,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
) -> Union[JsonDict, list]:
"""Send a DELETE request to the remote expecting some json response
Args:
destination: The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path: The HTTP path.
long_retries: whether to use the long retry algorithm. See
docs on _send_request for details.
timeout: number of milliseconds to wait for the response.
self._default_timeout (60s) by default.
Note that we may make several attempts to send the request; this
timeout applies to the time spent waiting for response headers for
*each* attempt (including connection time) as well as the time spent
reading the response body after a 200 response.
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data and
try the request anyway.
args: query params
Returns:
Succeeds when we get a 2xx HTTP response. The
result will be the decoded JSON body.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="DELETE", destination=destination, path=path, query=args
)
start_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
response = await self._send_request(
request,
long_retries=long_retries,
timeout=timeout,
ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff,
)
if timeout is not None:
_sec_timeout = timeout / 1000
else:
_sec_timeout = self.default_timeout
body = await _handle_response(
self.reactor, _sec_timeout, request, response, start_ms, parser=JsonParser()
)
return body
async def get_file(
self,
destination: str,
path: str,
output_stream,
args: Optional[QueryArgs] = None,
retry_on_dns_fail: bool = True,
max_size: Optional[int] = None,
ignore_backoff: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[int, Dict[bytes, List[bytes]]]:
"""GETs a file from a given homeserver
Args:
destination: The remote server to send the HTTP request to.
path: The HTTP path to GET.
output_stream: File to write the response body to.
args: Optional dictionary used to create the query string.
ignore_backoff: true to ignore the historical backoff data
and try the request anyway.
Returns:
Resolves with an (int,dict) tuple of
the file length and a dict of the response headers.
Raises:
HttpResponseException: If we get an HTTP response code >= 300
(except 429).
NotRetryingDestination: If we are not yet ready to retry this
server.
FederationDeniedError: If this destination is not on our
federation whitelist
RequestSendFailed: If there were problems connecting to the
remote, due to e.g. DNS failures, connection timeouts etc.
"""
request = MatrixFederationRequest(
method="GET", destination=destination, path=path, query=args
)
response = await self._send_request(
request, retry_on_dns_fail=retry_on_dns_fail, ignore_backoff=ignore_backoff
)
headers = dict(response.headers.getAllRawHeaders())
try:
d = read_body_with_max_size(response, output_stream, max_size)
d.addTimeout(self.default_timeout, self.reactor)
length = await make_deferred_yieldable(d)
except BodyExceededMaxSize:
msg = "Requested file is too large > %r bytes" % (max_size,)
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
msg,
)
raise SynapseError(502, msg, Codes.TOO_LARGE)
except defer.TimeoutError as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Timed out reading response - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=True) from e
except ResponseFailed as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Failed to read response - %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
raise RequestSendFailed(e, can_retry=True) from e
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"{%s} [%s] Error reading response: %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
e,
)
raise
logger.info(
"{%s} [%s] Completed: %d %s [%d bytes] %s %s",
request.txn_id,
request.destination,
response.code,
response.phrase.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
length,
request.method,
request.uri.decode("ascii"),
)
return (length, headers)
def _flatten_response_never_received(e):
if hasattr(e, "reasons"):
reasons = ", ".join(
_flatten_response_never_received(f.value) for f in e.reasons
)
return "%s:[%s]" % (type(e).__name__, reasons)
else:
return repr(e)
def check_content_type_is(headers: Headers, expected_content_type: str) -> None:
"""
Check that a set of HTTP headers have a Content-Type header, and that it
is the expected value..
Args:
headers: headers to check
Raises:
RequestSendFailed: if the Content-Type header is missing or doesn't match
"""
content_type_headers = headers.getRawHeaders(b"Content-Type")
if content_type_headers is None:
raise RequestSendFailed(
RuntimeError("No Content-Type header received from remote server"),
can_retry=False,
)
c_type = content_type_headers[0].decode("ascii") # only the first header
val, options = cgi.parse_header(c_type)
if val != expected_content_type:
raise RequestSendFailed(
RuntimeError(
f"Remote server sent Content-Type header of '{c_type}', not '{expected_content_type}'",
),
can_retry=False,
)