321 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			321 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| # Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
 | |
| #
 | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 | |
| #
 | |
| #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 | |
| #
 | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 | |
| # limitations under the License.
 | |
| 
 | |
| import abc
 | |
| import logging
 | |
| import re
 | |
| import urllib.parse
 | |
| from inspect import signature
 | |
| from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple
 | |
| 
 | |
| from prometheus_client import Counter, Gauge
 | |
| 
 | |
| from twisted.web.server import Request
 | |
| 
 | |
| from synapse.api.errors import HttpResponseException, SynapseError
 | |
| from synapse.http import RequestTimedOutError
 | |
| from synapse.http.server import HttpServer
 | |
| from synapse.logging import opentracing
 | |
| from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace
 | |
| from synapse.types import JsonDict
 | |
| from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache
 | |
| from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 | |
| 
 | |
| if TYPE_CHECKING:
 | |
|     from synapse.server import HomeServer
 | |
| 
 | |
| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 | |
| 
 | |
| _pending_outgoing_requests = Gauge(
 | |
|     "synapse_pending_outgoing_replication_requests",
 | |
|     "Number of active outgoing replication requests, by replication method name",
 | |
|     ["name"],
 | |
| )
 | |
| 
 | |
| _outgoing_request_counter = Counter(
 | |
|     "synapse_outgoing_replication_requests",
 | |
|     "Number of outgoing replication requests, by replication method name and result",
 | |
|     ["name", "code"],
 | |
| )
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class ReplicationEndpoint(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
 | |
|     """Helper base class for defining new replication HTTP endpoints.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     This creates an endpoint under `/_synapse/replication/:NAME/:PATH_ARGS..`
 | |
|     (with a `/:txn_id` suffix for cached requests), where NAME is a name,
 | |
|     PATH_ARGS are a tuple of parameters to be encoded in the URL.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     For example, if `NAME` is "send_event" and `PATH_ARGS` is `("event_id",)`,
 | |
|     with `CACHE` set to true then this generates an endpoint:
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /_synapse/replication/send_event/:event_id/:txn_id
 | |
| 
 | |
|     For POST/PUT requests the payload is serialized to json and sent as the
 | |
|     body, while for GET requests the payload is added as query parameters. See
 | |
|     `_serialize_payload` for details.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Incoming requests are handled by overriding `_handle_request`. Servers
 | |
|     must call `register` to register the path with the HTTP server.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Requests can be sent by calling the client returned by `make_client`.
 | |
|     Requests are sent to master process by default, but can be sent to other
 | |
|     named processes by specifying an `instance_name` keyword argument.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Attributes:
 | |
|         NAME (str): A name for the endpoint, added to the path as well as used
 | |
|             in logging and metrics.
 | |
|         PATH_ARGS (tuple[str]): A list of parameters to be added to the path.
 | |
|             Adding parameters to the path (rather than payload) can make it
 | |
|             easier to follow along in the log files.
 | |
|         METHOD (str): The method of the HTTP request, defaults to POST. Can be
 | |
|             one of POST, PUT or GET. If GET then the payload is sent as query
 | |
|             parameters rather than a JSON body.
 | |
|         CACHE (bool): Whether server should cache the result of the request/
 | |
|             If true then transparently adds a txn_id to all requests, and
 | |
|             `_handle_request` must return a Deferred.
 | |
|         RETRY_ON_TIMEOUT(bool): Whether or not to retry the request when a 504
 | |
|             is received.
 | |
|     """
 | |
| 
 | |
|     NAME: str = abc.abstractproperty()  # type: ignore
 | |
|     PATH_ARGS: Tuple[str, ...] = abc.abstractproperty()  # type: ignore
 | |
|     METHOD = "POST"
 | |
|     CACHE = True
 | |
|     RETRY_ON_TIMEOUT = True
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
 | |
|         if self.CACHE:
 | |
|             self.response_cache: ResponseCache[str] = ResponseCache(
 | |
|                 hs.get_clock(), "repl." + self.NAME, timeout_ms=30 * 60 * 1000
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # We reserve `instance_name` as a parameter to sending requests, so we
 | |
|         # assert here that sub classes don't try and use the name.
 | |
|         assert (
 | |
|             "instance_name" not in self.PATH_ARGS
 | |
|         ), "`instance_name` is a reserved parameter name"
 | |
|         assert (
 | |
|             "instance_name"
 | |
|             not in signature(self.__class__._serialize_payload).parameters
 | |
|         ), "`instance_name` is a reserved parameter name"
 | |
| 
 | |
|         assert self.METHOD in ("PUT", "POST", "GET")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self._replication_secret = None
 | |
|         if hs.config.worker.worker_replication_secret:
 | |
|             self._replication_secret = hs.config.worker.worker_replication_secret
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _check_auth(self, request: Request) -> None:
 | |
|         # Get the authorization header.
 | |
|         auth_headers = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"Authorization")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if not auth_headers:
 | |
|             raise RuntimeError("Missing Authorization header.")
 | |
|         if len(auth_headers) > 1:
 | |
|             raise RuntimeError("Too many Authorization headers.")
 | |
|         parts = auth_headers[0].split(b" ")
 | |
|         if parts[0] == b"Bearer" and len(parts) == 2:
 | |
|             received_secret = parts[1].decode("ascii")
 | |
|             if self._replication_secret == received_secret:
 | |
|                 # Success!
 | |
|                 return
 | |
| 
 | |
|         raise RuntimeError("Invalid Authorization header.")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     @abc.abstractmethod
 | |
|     async def _serialize_payload(**kwargs) -> JsonDict:
 | |
|         """Static method that is called when creating a request.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Concrete implementations should have explicit parameters (rather than
 | |
|         kwargs) so that an appropriate exception is raised if the client is
 | |
|         called with unexpected parameters. All PATH_ARGS must appear in
 | |
|         argument list.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             dict: If POST/PUT request then dictionary must be JSON serialisable,
 | |
|             otherwise must be appropriate for adding as query args.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         return {}
 | |
| 
 | |
|     @abc.abstractmethod
 | |
|     async def _handle_request(
 | |
|         self, request: Request, **kwargs: Any
 | |
|     ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
 | |
|         """Handle incoming request.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         This is called with the request object and PATH_ARGS.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             HTTP status code and a JSON serialisable dict to be used as response
 | |
|             body of request.
 | |
|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|     @classmethod
 | |
|     def make_client(cls, hs: "HomeServer") -> Callable:
 | |
|         """Create a client that makes requests.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns a callable that accepts the same parameters as
 | |
|         `_serialize_payload`, and also accepts an optional `instance_name`
 | |
|         parameter to specify which instance to hit (the instance must be in
 | |
|         the `instance_map` config).
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         clock = hs.get_clock()
 | |
|         client = hs.get_simple_http_client()
 | |
|         local_instance_name = hs.get_instance_name()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         master_host = hs.config.worker.worker_replication_host
 | |
|         master_port = hs.config.worker.worker_replication_http_port
 | |
| 
 | |
|         instance_map = hs.config.worker.instance_map
 | |
| 
 | |
|         outgoing_gauge = _pending_outgoing_requests.labels(cls.NAME)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         replication_secret = None
 | |
|         if hs.config.worker.worker_replication_secret:
 | |
|             replication_secret = hs.config.worker.worker_replication_secret.encode(
 | |
|                 "ascii"
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         @trace(opname="outgoing_replication_request")
 | |
|         async def send_request(*, instance_name: str = "master", **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
 | |
|             with outgoing_gauge.track_inprogress():
 | |
|                 if instance_name == local_instance_name:
 | |
|                     raise Exception("Trying to send HTTP request to self")
 | |
|                 if instance_name == "master":
 | |
|                     host = master_host
 | |
|                     port = master_port
 | |
|                 elif instance_name in instance_map:
 | |
|                     host = instance_map[instance_name].host
 | |
|                     port = instance_map[instance_name].port
 | |
|                 else:
 | |
|                     raise Exception(
 | |
|                         "Instance %r not in 'instance_map' config" % (instance_name,)
 | |
|                     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 data = await cls._serialize_payload(**kwargs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 url_args = [
 | |
|                     urllib.parse.quote(kwargs[name], safe="") for name in cls.PATH_ARGS
 | |
|                 ]
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 if cls.CACHE:
 | |
|                     txn_id = random_string(10)
 | |
|                     url_args.append(txn_id)
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 if cls.METHOD == "POST":
 | |
|                     request_func: Callable[
 | |
|                         ..., Awaitable[Any]
 | |
|                     ] = client.post_json_get_json
 | |
|                 elif cls.METHOD == "PUT":
 | |
|                     request_func = client.put_json
 | |
|                 elif cls.METHOD == "GET":
 | |
|                     request_func = client.get_json
 | |
|                 else:
 | |
|                     # We have already asserted in the constructor that a
 | |
|                     # compatible was picked, but lets be paranoid.
 | |
|                     raise Exception(
 | |
|                         "Unknown METHOD on %s replication endpoint" % (cls.NAME,)
 | |
|                     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 uri = "http://%s:%s/_synapse/replication/%s/%s" % (
 | |
|                     host,
 | |
|                     port,
 | |
|                     cls.NAME,
 | |
|                     "/".join(url_args),
 | |
|                 )
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 try:
 | |
|                     # We keep retrying the same request for timeouts. This is so that we
 | |
|                     # have a good idea that the request has either succeeded or failed
 | |
|                     # on the master, and so whether we should clean up or not.
 | |
|                     while True:
 | |
|                         headers: Dict[bytes, List[bytes]] = {}
 | |
|                         # Add an authorization header, if configured.
 | |
|                         if replication_secret:
 | |
|                             headers[b"Authorization"] = [
 | |
|                                 b"Bearer " + replication_secret
 | |
|                             ]
 | |
|                         opentracing.inject_header_dict(headers, check_destination=False)
 | |
|                         try:
 | |
|                             result = await request_func(uri, data, headers=headers)
 | |
|                             break
 | |
|                         except RequestTimedOutError:
 | |
|                             if not cls.RETRY_ON_TIMEOUT:
 | |
|                                 raise
 | |
| 
 | |
|                         logger.warning("%s request timed out; retrying", cls.NAME)
 | |
| 
 | |
|                         # If we timed out we probably don't need to worry about backing
 | |
|                         # off too much, but lets just wait a little anyway.
 | |
|                         await clock.sleep(1)
 | |
|                 except HttpResponseException as e:
 | |
|                     # We convert to SynapseError as we know that it was a SynapseError
 | |
|                     # on the main process that we should send to the client. (And
 | |
|                     # importantly, not stack traces everywhere)
 | |
|                     _outgoing_request_counter.labels(cls.NAME, e.code).inc()
 | |
|                     raise e.to_synapse_error()
 | |
|                 except Exception as e:
 | |
|                     _outgoing_request_counter.labels(cls.NAME, "ERR").inc()
 | |
|                     raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to talk to main process") from e
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 _outgoing_request_counter.labels(cls.NAME, 200).inc()
 | |
|                 return result
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return send_request
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def register(self, http_server: HttpServer) -> None:
 | |
|         """Called by the server to register this as a handler to the
 | |
|         appropriate path.
 | |
|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|         url_args = list(self.PATH_ARGS)
 | |
|         method = self.METHOD
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if self.CACHE:
 | |
|             url_args.append("txn_id")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         args = "/".join("(?P<%s>[^/]+)" % (arg,) for arg in url_args)
 | |
|         pattern = re.compile("^/_synapse/replication/%s/%s$" % (self.NAME, args))
 | |
| 
 | |
|         http_server.register_paths(
 | |
|             method,
 | |
|             [pattern],
 | |
|             self._check_auth_and_handle,
 | |
|             self.__class__.__name__,
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     async def _check_auth_and_handle(
 | |
|         self, request: Request, **kwargs: Any
 | |
|     ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
 | |
|         """Called on new incoming requests when caching is enabled. Checks
 | |
|         if there is a cached response for the request and returns that,
 | |
|         otherwise calls `_handle_request` and caches its response.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         # We just use the txn_id here, but we probably also want to use the
 | |
|         # other PATH_ARGS as well.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Check the authorization headers before handling the request.
 | |
|         if self._replication_secret:
 | |
|             self._check_auth(request)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if self.CACHE:
 | |
|             txn_id = kwargs.pop("txn_id")
 | |
| 
 | |
|             return await self.response_cache.wrap(
 | |
|                 txn_id, self._handle_request, request, **kwargs
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return await self._handle_request(request, **kwargs)
 |