MatrixSynapse/synapse/storage/schema/state/delta/61/02state_groups_state_n_dist...

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/* Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
-- By default the postgres statistics collector massively underestimates the
-- number of distinct state groups are in the `state_groups_state`, which can
-- cause postgres to use table scans for queries for multiple state groups.
--
-- To work around this we can manually tell postgres the number of distinct state
-- groups there are by setting `n_distinct` (a negative value here is the number
-- of distinct values divided by the number of rows, so -0.02 means on average
-- there are 50 rows per distinct value). We don't need a particularly
-- accurate number here, as a) we just want it to always use index scans and b)
-- our estimate is going to be better than the one made by the statistics
-- collector.
ALTER TABLE state_groups_state ALTER COLUMN state_group SET (n_distinct = -0.02);
-- Ideally we'd do an `ANALYZE state_groups_state (state_group)` here so that
-- the above gets picked up immediately, but that can take a bit of time so we
-- rely on the autovacuum eventually getting run and doing that in the
-- background for us.