318 lines
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318 lines
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li 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Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html" class="active">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li 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section callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/experimental_features.html">Experimental Features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li 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<h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1>
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<!--BEGIN OUTDATED WARNING-->
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<div style="padding: 2em; margin: 2em; border: 3px solid red;" class="content">
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<h1>This documentation may be out of date!</h1>
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<p>
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This documentation site is for the versions of Synapse maintained by the <em>Matrix.org Foundation</em> (<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse">github.com/matrix-org/synapse</a>), available under the Apache 2.0 licence.
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</p>
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<p>
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Since version 1.99, Synapse is now maintained by <em>Element</em> under a new licence (<a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse">github.com/element-hq/synapse</a>).
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are interested in the documentation for a later version of Synapse, please <a href="https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/jwt.html">click here to navigate to this same page on the latest Element Synapse documentation site</a>, if it's available.
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<!--END OUTDATED WARNING-->
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<h1 id="jwt-login-type"><a class="header" href="#jwt-login-type">JWT Login Type</a></h1>
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<p>Synapse comes with a non-standard login type to support
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Web_Token">JSON Web Tokens</a>. In general the
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documentation for
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<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#login">the login endpoint</a>
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is still valid (and the mechanism works similarly to the
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<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#token-based">token based login</a>).</p>
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<p>To log in using a JSON Web Token, clients should submit a <code>/login</code> request as
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follows:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-json">{
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"type": "org.matrix.login.jwt",
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"token": "<jwt>"
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}
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</code></pre>
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<p>The <code>token</code> field should include the JSON web token with the following claims:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>A claim that encodes the local part of the user ID is required. By default,
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the <code>sub</code> (subject) claim is used, or a custom claim can be set in the
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configuration file.</li>
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<li>The expiration time (<code>exp</code>), not before time (<code>nbf</code>), and issued at (<code>iat</code>)
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claims are optional, but validated if present.</li>
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<li>The issuer (<code>iss</code>) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.</li>
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<li>The audience (<code>aud</code>) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.
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Providing the audience claim when not configured will cause validation to fail.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>In the case that the token is not valid, the homeserver must respond with
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<code>403 Forbidden</code> and an error code of <code>M_FORBIDDEN</code>.</p>
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<p>As with other login types, there are additional fields (e.g. <code>device_id</code> and
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<code>initial_device_display_name</code>) which can be included in the above request.</p>
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<h2 id="preparing-synapse"><a class="header" href="#preparing-synapse">Preparing Synapse</a></h2>
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<p>The JSON Web Token integration in Synapse uses the
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<a href="https://docs.authlib.org/en/latest/index.html"><code>Authlib</code></a> library, which must be installed
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as follows:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages
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provided by <code>matrix.org</code> so no further action is needed.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run <code>/path/to/env/bin/pip install synapse[jwt]</code> to install the necessary dependencies.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the
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maintainer.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>To enable the JSON web token integration, you should then add a <code>jwt_config</code> option
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to your configuration file. See the <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#jwt_config">configuration manual</a> for some
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sample settings.</p>
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<h2 id="how-to-test-jwt-as-a-developer"><a class="header" href="#how-to-test-jwt-as-a-developer">How to test JWT as a developer</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Although JSON Web Tokens are typically generated from an external server, the
|
|
example below uses a locally generated JWT.</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Configure Synapse with JWT logins, note that this example uses a pre-shared
|
|
secret and an algorithm of HS256:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-yaml">jwt_config:
|
|
enabled: true
|
|
secret: "my-secret-token"
|
|
algorithm: "HS256"
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Generate a JSON web token:</p>
|
|
<p>You can use the following short Python snippet to generate a JWT
|
|
protected by an HMAC.
|
|
Take care that the <code>secret</code> and the algorithm given in the <code>header</code> match
|
|
the entries from <code>jwt_config</code> above.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-python">from authlib.jose import jwt
|
|
|
|
header = {"alg": "HS256"}
|
|
payload = {"sub": "user1", "aud": ["audience"]}
|
|
secret = "my-secret-token"
|
|
result = jwt.encode(header, payload, secret)
|
|
print(result.decode("ascii"))
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Query for the login types and ensure <code>org.matrix.login.jwt</code> is there:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">curl http://localhost:8080/_matrix/client/r0/login
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Login used the generated JSON web token from above:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ curl http://localhost:8082/_matrix/client/r0/login -X POST \
|
|
--data '{"type":"org.matrix.login.jwt","token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0LXVzZXIifQ.Ag71GT8v01UO3w80aqRPTeuVPBIBZkYhNTJJ-_-zQIc"}'
|
|
{
|
|
"access_token": "<access token>",
|
|
"device_id": "ACBDEFGHI",
|
|
"home_server": "localhost:8080",
|
|
"user_id": "@test-user:localhost:8480"
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p>You should now be able to use the returned access token to query the client API.</p>
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