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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal 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<h1>This documentation may be out of date!</h1>
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This documentation site is for the versions of Synapse maintained by the <em>Matrix.org Foundation</em> (<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse">github.com/matrix-org/synapse</a>), available under the Apache 2.0 licence.
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Since version 1.99, Synapse is now maintained by <em>Element</em> under a new licence (<a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse">github.com/element-hq/synapse</a>).
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<p>
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If you are interested in the documentation for a later version of Synapse, please <a href="https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">click here to navigate to this same page on the latest Element Synapse documentation site</a>, if it's available.
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<h2 id="some-useful-sql-queries-for-synapse-admins"><a class="header" href="#some-useful-sql-queries-for-synapse-admins">Some useful SQL queries for Synapse Admins</a></h2>
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<h2 id="size-of-full-matrix-db"><a class="header" href="#size-of-full-matrix-db">Size of full matrix db</a></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT pg_size_pretty( pg_database_size( 'matrix' ) );
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="result-example"><a class="header" href="#result-example">Result example:</a></h3>
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<pre><code>pg_size_pretty
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----------------
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6420 MB
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(1 row)
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-tables-by-row-count"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-tables-by-row-count">Show top 20 larger tables by row count</a></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT relname, n_live_tup AS "rows"
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FROM pg_stat_user_tables
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ORDER BY n_live_tup DESC
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LIMIT 20;
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</code></pre>
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<p>This query is quick, but may be very approximate, for exact number of rows use:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <table_name>;
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="result-example-1"><a class="header" href="#result-example-1">Result example:</a></h3>
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<pre><code>state_groups_state - 161687170
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event_auth - 8584785
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event_edges - 6995633
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event_json - 6585916
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event_reference_hashes - 6580990
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events - 6578879
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received_transactions - 5713989
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event_to_state_groups - 4873377
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stream_ordering_to_exterm - 4136285
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current_state_delta_stream - 3770972
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event_search - 3670521
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state_events - 2845082
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room_memberships - 2785854
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cache_invalidation_stream - 2448218
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state_groups - 1255467
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state_group_edges - 1229849
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current_state_events - 1222905
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users_in_public_rooms - 364059
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device_lists_stream - 326903
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user_directory_search - 316433
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-tables-by-storage-size"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-tables-by-storage-size">Show top 20 larger tables by storage size</a></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
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pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(c.oid)) AS "total_size"
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FROM pg_class c
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LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
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WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
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AND c.relkind <> 'i'
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AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
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ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(c.oid) DESC
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LIMIT 20;
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</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="result-example-2"><a class="header" href="#result-example-2">Result example:</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code>public.state_groups_state - 27 GB
|
|
public.event_json - 9855 MB
|
|
public.events - 3675 MB
|
|
public.event_edges - 3404 MB
|
|
public.received_transactions - 2745 MB
|
|
public.event_reference_hashes - 1864 MB
|
|
public.event_auth - 1775 MB
|
|
public.stream_ordering_to_exterm - 1663 MB
|
|
public.event_search - 1370 MB
|
|
public.room_memberships - 1050 MB
|
|
public.event_to_state_groups - 948 MB
|
|
public.current_state_delta_stream - 711 MB
|
|
public.state_events - 611 MB
|
|
public.presence_stream - 530 MB
|
|
public.current_state_events - 525 MB
|
|
public.cache_invalidation_stream - 466 MB
|
|
public.receipts_linearized - 279 MB
|
|
public.state_groups - 160 MB
|
|
public.device_lists_remote_cache - 124 MB
|
|
public.state_group_edges - 122 MB
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-rooms-by-state-events-count"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-rooms-by-state-events-count">Show top 20 larger rooms by state events count</a></h2>
|
|
<p>You get the same information when you use the
|
|
<a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html#list-room-api">admin API</a>
|
|
and set parameter <code>order_by=state_events</code>.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT r.name, s.room_id, s.current_state_events
|
|
FROM room_stats_current s
|
|
LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
|
|
ORDER BY current_state_events DESC
|
|
LIMIT 20;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>and by state_group_events count:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT rss.name, s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id)
|
|
FROM state_groups_state s
|
|
LEFT JOIN room_stats_state rss USING (room_id)
|
|
GROUP BY s.room_id, rss.name
|
|
ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC
|
|
LIMIT 20;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>plus same, but with join removed for performance reasons:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id)
|
|
FROM state_groups_state s
|
|
GROUP BY s.room_id
|
|
ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC
|
|
LIMIT 20;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-top-20-rooms-by-new-events-count-in-last-1-day"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-rooms-by-new-events-count-in-last-1-day">Show top 20 rooms by new events count in last 1 day:</a></h2>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT e.room_id, r.name, COUNT(e.event_id) cnt
|
|
FROM events e
|
|
LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
|
|
WHERE e.origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 day') * 1000
|
|
GROUP BY e.room_id, r.name
|
|
ORDER BY cnt DESC
|
|
LIMIT 20;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-top-20-users-on-homeserver-by-sent-events-messages-at-last-month"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-users-on-homeserver-by-sent-events-messages-at-last-month">Show top 20 users on homeserver by sent events (messages) at last month:</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Caution. This query does not use any indexes, can be slow and create load on the database.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*), sender
|
|
FROM events
|
|
WHERE (type = 'm.room.encrypted' OR type = 'm.room.message')
|
|
AND origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month') * 1000
|
|
GROUP BY sender
|
|
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
|
|
LIMIT 20;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-last-100-messages-from-needed-user-with-room-names"><a class="header" href="#show-last-100-messages-from-needed-user-with-room-names">Show last 100 messages from needed user, with room names:</a></h2>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT e.room_id, r.name, e.event_id, e.type, e.content, j.json
|
|
FROM events e
|
|
LEFT JOIN event_json j USING (room_id)
|
|
LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
|
|
WHERE sender = '@LOGIN:example.com'
|
|
AND e.type = 'm.room.message'
|
|
ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC
|
|
LIMIT 100;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-rooms-with-names-sorted-by-events-in-this-rooms"><a class="header" href="#show-rooms-with-names-sorted-by-events-in-this-rooms">Show rooms with names, sorted by events in this rooms</a></h2>
|
|
<p><strong>Sort and order with bash</strong></p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-bash">echo "SELECT event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name FROM event_json, room_stats_state \
|
|
WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id" | psql -d synapse -h localhost -U synapse_user -t \
|
|
| sort | uniq -c | sort -n
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Documentation for <code>psql</code> command line parameters: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Sort and order with SQL</strong></p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*), event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name
|
|
FROM event_json, room_stats_state
|
|
WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id
|
|
GROUP BY event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name
|
|
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
|
|
LIMIT 50;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="result-example-3"><a class="header" href="#result-example-3">Result example:</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code> 9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix
|
|
9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix (TWIM)
|
|
17799 !iDIOImbmXxwNngznsa:matrix.org | Linux in Russian
|
|
18739 !GnEEPYXUhoaHbkFBNX:matrix.org | Riot Android
|
|
23373 !QtykxKocfZaZOUrTwp:matrix.org | Matrix HQ
|
|
39504 !gTQfWzbYncrtNrvEkB:matrix.org | ru.[matrix]
|
|
43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot
|
|
43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot Web/Desktop
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="lookup-room-state-info-by-list-of-room_id"><a class="header" href="#lookup-room-state-info-by-list-of-room_id">Lookup room state info by list of room_id</a></h2>
|
|
<p>You get the same information when you use the
|
|
<a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html#room-details-api">admin API</a>.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT rss.room_id, rss.name, rss.canonical_alias, rss.topic, rss.encryption,
|
|
rsc.joined_members, rsc.local_users_in_room, rss.join_rules
|
|
FROM room_stats_state rss
|
|
LEFT JOIN room_stats_current rsc USING (room_id)
|
|
WHERE room_id IN (
|
|
'!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org',
|
|
'!YTvKGNlinIzlkMTVRl:matrix.org'
|
|
);
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="show-users-and-devices-that-have-not-been-online-for-a-while"><a class="header" href="#show-users-and-devices-that-have-not-been-online-for-a-while">Show users and devices that have not been online for a while</a></h2>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT user_id, device_id, user_agent, TO_TIMESTAMP(last_seen / 1000) AS "last_seen"
|
|
FROM devices
|
|
WHERE last_seen < DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '3 month') * 1000;
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
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