335 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			335 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 | |
| # Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
 | |
| #
 | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 | |
| #
 | |
| #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 | |
| #
 | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 | |
| # limitations under the License.
 | |
| import logging
 | |
| from collections import namedtuple
 | |
| 
 | |
| import six
 | |
| 
 | |
| from twisted.internet import defer
 | |
| from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList
 | |
| 
 | |
| from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
 | |
| from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
 | |
| from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
 | |
| from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
 | |
| from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
 | |
| from synapse.http.servlet import assert_params_in_dict
 | |
| from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
 | |
| from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
 | |
| 
 | |
| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class FederationBase(object):
 | |
|     def __init__(self, hs):
 | |
|         self.hs = hs
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.server_name = hs.hostname
 | |
|         self.keyring = hs.get_keyring()
 | |
|         self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
 | |
|         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
 | |
|         self._clock = hs.get_clock()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     @defer.inlineCallbacks
 | |
|     def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(self, origin, pdus, outlier=False,
 | |
|                                        include_none=False):
 | |
|         """Takes a list of PDUs and checks the signatures and hashs of each
 | |
|         one. If a PDU fails its signature check then we check if we have it in
 | |
|         the database and if not then request if from the originating server of
 | |
|         that PDU.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         If a PDU fails its content hash check then it is redacted.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         The given list of PDUs are not modified, instead the function returns
 | |
|         a new list.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Args:
 | |
|             pdu (list)
 | |
|             outlier (bool)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             Deferred : A list of PDUs that have valid signatures and hashes.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         deferreds = self._check_sigs_and_hashes(pdus)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         @defer.inlineCallbacks
 | |
|         def handle_check_result(pdu, deferred):
 | |
|             try:
 | |
|                 res = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(deferred)
 | |
|             except SynapseError:
 | |
|                 res = None
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if not res:
 | |
|                 # Check local db.
 | |
|                 res = yield self.store.get_event(
 | |
|                     pdu.event_id,
 | |
|                     allow_rejected=True,
 | |
|                     allow_none=True,
 | |
|                 )
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if not res and pdu.origin != origin:
 | |
|                 try:
 | |
|                     res = yield self.get_pdu(
 | |
|                         destinations=[pdu.origin],
 | |
|                         event_id=pdu.event_id,
 | |
|                         outlier=outlier,
 | |
|                         timeout=10000,
 | |
|                     )
 | |
|                 except SynapseError:
 | |
|                     pass
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if not res:
 | |
|                 logger.warn(
 | |
|                     "Failed to find copy of %s with valid signature",
 | |
|                     pdu.event_id,
 | |
|                 )
 | |
| 
 | |
|             defer.returnValue(res)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         handle = logcontext.preserve_fn(handle_check_result)
 | |
|         deferreds2 = [
 | |
|             handle(pdu, deferred)
 | |
|             for pdu, deferred in zip(pdus, deferreds)
 | |
|         ]
 | |
| 
 | |
|         valid_pdus = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
 | |
|             defer.gatherResults(
 | |
|                 deferreds2,
 | |
|                 consumeErrors=True,
 | |
|             )
 | |
|         ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if include_none:
 | |
|             defer.returnValue(valid_pdus)
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             defer.returnValue([p for p in valid_pdus if p])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _check_sigs_and_hash(self, pdu):
 | |
|         return logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
 | |
|             self._check_sigs_and_hashes([pdu])[0],
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _check_sigs_and_hashes(self, pdus):
 | |
|         """Checks that each of the received events is correctly signed by the
 | |
|         sending server.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Args:
 | |
|             pdus (list[FrozenEvent]): the events to be checked
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             list[Deferred]: for each input event, a deferred which:
 | |
|               * returns the original event if the checks pass
 | |
|               * returns a redacted version of the event (if the signature
 | |
|                 matched but the hash did not)
 | |
|               * throws a SynapseError if the signature check failed.
 | |
|             The deferreds run their callbacks in the sentinel logcontext.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         deferreds = _check_sigs_on_pdus(self.keyring, pdus)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ctx = logcontext.LoggingContext.current_context()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         def callback(_, pdu):
 | |
|             with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
 | |
|                 if not check_event_content_hash(pdu):
 | |
|                     # let's try to distinguish between failures because the event was
 | |
|                     # redacted (which are somewhat expected) vs actual ball-tampering
 | |
|                     # incidents.
 | |
|                     #
 | |
|                     # This is just a heuristic, so we just assume that if the keys are
 | |
|                     # about the same between the redacted and received events, then the
 | |
|                     # received event was probably a redacted copy (but we then use our
 | |
|                     # *actual* redacted copy to be on the safe side.)
 | |
|                     redacted_event = prune_event(pdu)
 | |
|                     if (
 | |
|                         set(redacted_event.keys()) == set(pdu.keys()) and
 | |
|                         set(six.iterkeys(redacted_event.content))
 | |
|                             == set(six.iterkeys(pdu.content))
 | |
|                     ):
 | |
|                         logger.info(
 | |
|                             "Event %s seems to have been redacted; using our redacted "
 | |
|                             "copy",
 | |
|                             pdu.event_id,
 | |
|                         )
 | |
|                     else:
 | |
|                         logger.warning(
 | |
|                             "Event %s content has been tampered, redacting",
 | |
|                             pdu.event_id, pdu.get_pdu_json(),
 | |
|                         )
 | |
|                     return redacted_event
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 if self.spam_checker.check_event_for_spam(pdu):
 | |
|                     logger.warn(
 | |
|                         "Event contains spam, redacting %s: %s",
 | |
|                         pdu.event_id, pdu.get_pdu_json()
 | |
|                     )
 | |
|                     return prune_event(pdu)
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 return pdu
 | |
| 
 | |
|         def errback(failure, pdu):
 | |
|             failure.trap(SynapseError)
 | |
|             with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
 | |
|                 logger.warn(
 | |
|                     "Signature check failed for %s: %s",
 | |
|                     pdu.event_id, failure.getErrorMessage(),
 | |
|                 )
 | |
|             return failure
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for deferred, pdu in zip(deferreds, pdus):
 | |
|             deferred.addCallbacks(
 | |
|                 callback, errback,
 | |
|                 callbackArgs=[pdu],
 | |
|                 errbackArgs=[pdu],
 | |
|             )
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return deferreds
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class PduToCheckSig(namedtuple("PduToCheckSig", [
 | |
|     "pdu", "redacted_pdu_json", "event_id_domain", "sender_domain", "deferreds",
 | |
| ])):
 | |
|     pass
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, pdus):
 | |
|     """Check that the given events are correctly signed
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Args:
 | |
|         keyring (synapse.crypto.Keyring): keyring object to do the checks
 | |
|         pdus (Collection[EventBase]): the events to be checked
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Returns:
 | |
|         List[Deferred]: a Deferred for each event in pdus, which will either succeed if
 | |
|            the signatures are valid, or fail (with a SynapseError) if not.
 | |
|     """
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # (currently this is written assuming the v1 room structure; we'll probably want a
 | |
|     # separate function for checking v2 rooms)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # we want to check that the event is signed by:
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     # (a) the server which created the event_id
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     # (b) the sender's server.
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     #     - except in the case of invites created from a 3pid invite, which are exempt
 | |
|     #     from this check, because the sender has to match that of the original 3pid
 | |
|     #     invite, but the event may come from a different HS, for reasons that I don't
 | |
|     #     entirely grok (why do the senders have to match? and if they do, why doesn't the
 | |
|     #     joining server ask the inviting server to do the switcheroo with
 | |
|     #     exchange_third_party_invite?).
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     #     That's pretty awful, since redacting such an invite will render it invalid
 | |
|     #     (because it will then look like a regular invite without a valid signature),
 | |
|     #     and signatures are *supposed* to be valid whether or not an event has been
 | |
|     #     redacted. But this isn't the worst of the ways that 3pid invites are broken.
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     # let's start by getting the domain for each pdu, and flattening the event back
 | |
|     # to JSON.
 | |
|     pdus_to_check = [
 | |
|         PduToCheckSig(
 | |
|             pdu=p,
 | |
|             redacted_pdu_json=prune_event(p).get_pdu_json(),
 | |
|             event_id_domain=get_domain_from_id(p.event_id),
 | |
|             sender_domain=get_domain_from_id(p.sender),
 | |
|             deferreds=[],
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         for p in pdus
 | |
|     ]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # first make sure that the event is signed by the event_id's domain
 | |
|     deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server([
 | |
|         (p.event_id_domain, p.redacted_pdu_json)
 | |
|         for p in pdus_to_check
 | |
|     ])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check, deferreds):
 | |
|         p.deferreds.append(d)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # now let's look for events where the sender's domain is different to the
 | |
|     # event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
 | |
|     # checks.
 | |
|     pdus_to_check_sender = [
 | |
|         p for p in pdus_to_check
 | |
|         if p.sender_domain != p.event_id_domain and not _is_invite_via_3pid(p.pdu)
 | |
|     ]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     more_deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server([
 | |
|         (p.sender_domain, p.redacted_pdu_json)
 | |
|         for p in pdus_to_check_sender
 | |
|     ])
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_sender, more_deferreds):
 | |
|         p.deferreds.append(d)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # replace lists of deferreds with single Deferreds
 | |
|     return [_flatten_deferred_list(p.deferreds) for p in pdus_to_check]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _flatten_deferred_list(deferreds):
 | |
|     """Given a list of one or more deferreds, either return the single deferred, or
 | |
|     combine into a DeferredList.
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     if len(deferreds) > 1:
 | |
|         return DeferredList(deferreds, fireOnOneErrback=True, consumeErrors=True)
 | |
|     else:
 | |
|         assert len(deferreds) == 1
 | |
|         return deferreds[0]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _is_invite_via_3pid(event):
 | |
|     return (
 | |
|         event.type == EventTypes.Member
 | |
|         and event.membership == Membership.INVITE
 | |
|         and "third_party_invite" in event.content
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, outlier=False):
 | |
|     """Construct a FrozenEvent from an event json received over federation
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Args:
 | |
|         pdu_json (object): pdu as received over federation
 | |
|         outlier (bool): True to mark this event as an outlier
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Returns:
 | |
|         FrozenEvent
 | |
| 
 | |
|     Raises:
 | |
|         SynapseError: if the pdu is missing required fields or is otherwise
 | |
|             not a valid matrix event
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     # we could probably enforce a bunch of other fields here (room_id, sender,
 | |
|     # origin, etc etc)
 | |
|     assert_params_in_dict(pdu_json, ('event_id', 'type', 'depth'))
 | |
| 
 | |
|     depth = pdu_json['depth']
 | |
|     if not isinstance(depth, six.integer_types):
 | |
|         raise SynapseError(400, "Depth %r not an intger" % (depth, ),
 | |
|                            Codes.BAD_JSON)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if depth < 0:
 | |
|         raise SynapseError(400, "Depth too small", Codes.BAD_JSON)
 | |
|     elif depth > MAX_DEPTH:
 | |
|         raise SynapseError(400, "Depth too large", Codes.BAD_JSON)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     event = FrozenEvent(
 | |
|         pdu_json
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     event.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return event
 |