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|                 <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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|                         <h1 id="scaling-synapse-via-workers"><a class="header" href="#scaling-synapse-via-workers">Scaling synapse via workers</a></h1>
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| <p>For small instances it is recommended to run Synapse in the default monolith mode.
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| For larger instances where performance is a concern it can be helpful to split
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| out functionality into multiple separate python processes. These processes are
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| called 'workers', and are (eventually) intended to scale horizontally
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| independently.</p>
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| <p>Synapse's worker support is under active development and subject to change as
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| we attempt to rapidly scale ever larger Synapse instances. However we are
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| documenting it here to help admins needing a highly scalable Synapse instance
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| similar to the one running <code>matrix.org</code>.</p>
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| <p>All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such,
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| workers only work with PostgreSQL-based Synapse deployments. SQLite should only
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| be used for demo purposes and any admin considering workers should already be
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| running PostgreSQL.</p>
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| <p>See also <a href="https://matrix.org/blog/2020/11/03/how-we-fixed-synapses-scalability">Matrix.org blog post</a>
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| for a higher level overview.</p>
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| <h2 id="main-processworker-communication"><a class="header" href="#main-processworker-communication">Main process/worker communication</a></h2>
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| <p>The processes communicate with each other via a Synapse-specific protocol called
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| 'replication' (analogous to MySQL- or Postgres-style database replication) which
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| feeds streams of newly written data between processes so they can be kept in
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| sync with the database state.</p>
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| <p>When configured to do so, Synapse uses a
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| <a href="https://redis.io/docs/manual/pubsub/">Redis pub/sub channel</a> to send the replication
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| stream between all configured Synapse processes. Additionally, processes may
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| make HTTP requests to each other, primarily for operations which need to wait
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| for a reply ─ such as sending an event.</p>
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| <p>All the workers and the main process connect to Redis, which relays replication
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| commands between processes.</p>
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| <p>If Redis support is enabled Synapse will use it as a shared cache, as well as a
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| pub/sub mechanism.</p>
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| <p>See the <a href="#architectural-diagram">Architectural diagram</a> section at the end for
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| a visualisation of what this looks like.</p>
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| <h2 id="setting-up-workers"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-workers">Setting up workers</a></h2>
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| <p>A Redis server is required to manage the communication between the processes.
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| The Redis server should be installed following the normal procedure for your
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| distribution (e.g. <code>apt install redis-server</code> on Debian). It is safe to use an
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| existing Redis deployment if you have one.</p>
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| <p>Once installed, check that Redis is running and accessible from the host running
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| Synapse, for example by executing <code>echo PING | nc -q1 localhost 6379</code> and seeing
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| a response of <code>+PONG</code>.</p>
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| <p>The appropriate dependencies must also be installed for Synapse. If using a
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| virtualenv, these can be installed with:</p>
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| <pre><code class="language-sh">pip install "matrix-synapse[redis]"
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| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Note that these dependencies are included when synapse is installed with <code>pip install matrix-synapse[all]</code>. They are also included in the debian packages from
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| <code>matrix.org</code> and in the docker images at
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| https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse/.</p>
 | |
| <p>To make effective use of the workers, you will need to configure an HTTP
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| reverse-proxy such as nginx or haproxy, which will direct incoming requests to
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| the correct worker, or to the main synapse instance. See
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| <a href="reverse_proxy.html">the reverse proxy documentation</a> for information on setting up a reverse
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| proxy.</p>
 | |
| <p>When using workers, each worker process has its own configuration file which
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| contains settings specific to that worker, such as the HTTP listener that it
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| provides (if any), logging configuration, etc.</p>
 | |
| <p>Normally, the worker processes are configured to read from a shared
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| configuration file as well as the worker-specific configuration files. This
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| makes it easier to keep common configuration settings synchronised across all
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| the processes.</p>
 | |
| <p>The main process is somewhat special in this respect: it does not normally
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| need its own configuration file and can take all of its configuration from the
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| shared configuration file.</p>
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| <h3 id="shared-configuration"><a class="header" href="#shared-configuration">Shared configuration</a></h3>
 | |
| <p>Normally, only a couple of changes are needed to make an existing configuration
 | |
| file suitable for use with workers. First, you need to enable an
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| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners">"HTTP replication listener"</a>
 | |
| for the main process; and secondly, you need to enable
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| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#redis">redis-based replication</a>.
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| Optionally, a <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_replication_secret">shared secret</a>
 | |
| can be used to authenticate HTTP traffic between workers. For example:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml"># extend the existing `listeners` section. This defines the ports that the
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| # main process will listen on.
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| listeners:
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|   # The HTTP replication port
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|   - port: 9093
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|     bind_address: '127.0.0.1'
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|     type: http
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|     resources:
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|      - names: [replication]
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Add a random shared secret to authenticate traffic.
 | |
| worker_replication_secret: ""
 | |
| 
 | |
| redis:
 | |
|     enabled: true
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>See the <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">configuration manual</a>
 | |
| for the full documentation of each option.</p>
 | |
| <p>Under <strong>no circumstances</strong> should the replication listener be exposed to the
 | |
| public internet; replication traffic is:</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>always unencrypted</li>
 | |
| <li>unauthenticated, unless <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_replication_secret"><code>worker_replication_secret</code></a>
 | |
| is configured</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <h3 id="worker-configuration"><a class="header" href="#worker-configuration">Worker configuration</a></h3>
 | |
| <p>In the config file for each worker, you must specify:</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>The type of worker (<a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_app"><code>worker_app</code></a>).
 | |
| The currently available worker applications are listed <a href="#available-worker-applications">below</a>.</li>
 | |
| <li>A unique name for the worker (<a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_name"><code>worker_name</code></a>).</li>
 | |
| <li>The HTTP replication endpoint that it should talk to on the main synapse process
 | |
| (<a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_replication_host"><code>worker_replication_host</code></a> and
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_replication_http_port"><code>worker_replication_http_port</code></a>).</li>
 | |
| <li>If handling HTTP requests, a <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_listeners"><code>worker_listeners</code></a> option
 | |
| with an <code>http</code> listener.</li>
 | |
| <li><strong>Synapse 1.72 and older:</strong> if handling the <code>^/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload</code> endpoint, the HTTP URI for
 | |
| the main process (<code>worker_main_http_uri</code>). This config option is no longer required and is ignored when running Synapse 1.73 and newer.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <p>For example:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
 | |
| worker_name: generic_worker1
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_listeners:
 | |
|   - type: http
 | |
|     port: 8083
 | |
|     x_forwarded: true
 | |
|     resources:
 | |
|       - names: [client, federation]
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>...is a full configuration for a generic worker instance, which will expose a
 | |
| plain HTTP endpoint on port 8083 separately serving various endpoints, e.g.
 | |
| <code>/sync</code>, which are listed below.</p>
 | |
| <p>Obviously you should configure your reverse-proxy to route the relevant
 | |
| endpoints to the worker (<code>localhost:8083</code> in the above example).</p>
 | |
| <h3 id="running-synapse-with-workers"><a class="header" href="#running-synapse-with-workers">Running Synapse with workers</a></h3>
 | |
| <p>Finally, you need to start your worker processes. This can be done with either
 | |
| <code>synctl</code> or your distribution's preferred service manager such as <code>systemd</code>. We
 | |
| recommend the use of <code>systemd</code> where available: for information on setting up
 | |
| <code>systemd</code> to start synapse workers, see
 | |
| <a href="systemd-with-workers/">Systemd with Workers</a>. To use <code>synctl</code>, see
 | |
| <a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a>.</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="available-worker-applications"><a class="header" href="#available-worker-applications">Available worker applications</a></h2>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseappgeneric_worker"><a class="header" href="#synapseappgeneric_worker"><code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p>This worker can handle API requests matching the following regular expressions.
 | |
| These endpoints can be routed to any worker. If a worker is set up to handle a
 | |
| stream then, for maximum efficiency, additional endpoints should be routed to that
 | |
| worker: refer to the <a href="#stream-writers">stream writers</a> section below for further
 | |
| information.</p>
 | |
| <pre><code># Sync requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3)/sync$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/events$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/initialSync$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/rooms/[^/]+/initialSync$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Federation requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/event/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/state/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/state_ids/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/backfill/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_missing_events/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/publicRooms
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/query/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_join/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_leave/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_join/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_leave/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/invite/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/event_auth/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/timestamp_to_event/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/exchange_third_party_invite/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/user/devices/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/key/v2/query
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/hierarchy/
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Inbound federation transaction request
 | |
| ^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Client API requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/createRoom$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/publicRooms$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/joined_members$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/context/.*$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/members$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/hierarchy$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(v1|unstable)/rooms/.*/relations/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/threads$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc2716/rooms/.*/batch_send$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/unstable/im.nheko.summary/rooms/.*/summary$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/account/3pid$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/account/whoami$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/devices$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/versions$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/voip/turnServer$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/event/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/joined_rooms$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/timestamp_to_event$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/search$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Encryption requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/query$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/changes$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/claim$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/room_keys/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/upload/
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Registration/login requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/register$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/v1/register/m.login.registration_token/validity$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Event sending requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/redact
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/send
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/join/
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/profile/
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Account data requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Receipts requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers
 | |
| 
 | |
| # Presence requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/
 | |
| 
 | |
| # User directory search requests
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/pushrules/
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Pagination requests can also be handled, but all requests for a given
 | |
| room must be routed to the same instance. Additionally, care must be taken to
 | |
| ensure that the purge history admin API is not used while pagination requests
 | |
| for the room are in flight:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/messages$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Additionally, the following endpoints should be included if Synapse is configured
 | |
| to use SSO (you only need to include the ones for whichever SSO provider you're
 | |
| using):</p>
 | |
| <pre><code># for all SSO providers
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/sso/redirect
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/pick_idp$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/pick_username
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/new_user_consent$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/sso_register$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # OpenID Connect requests.
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/oidc/callback$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # SAML requests.
 | |
| ^/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response$
 | |
| 
 | |
| # CAS requests.
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/cas/ticket$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Ensure that all SSO logins go to a single process.
 | |
| For multiple workers not handling the SSO endpoints properly, see
 | |
| <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7530">#7530</a> and
 | |
| <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9427">#9427</a>.</p>
 | |
| <p>Note that a <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners">HTTP listener</a>
 | |
| with <code>client</code> and <code>federation</code> <code>resources</code> must be configured in the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_listeners"><code>worker_listeners</code></a>
 | |
| option in the worker config.</p>
 | |
| <h4 id="load-balancing"><a class="header" href="#load-balancing">Load balancing</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>It is possible to run multiple instances of this worker app, with incoming requests
 | |
| being load-balanced between them by the reverse-proxy. However, different endpoints
 | |
| have different characteristics and so admins
 | |
| may wish to run multiple groups of workers handling different endpoints so that
 | |
| load balancing can be done in different ways.</p>
 | |
| <p>For <code>/sync</code> and <code>/initialSync</code> requests it will be more efficient if all
 | |
| requests from a particular user are routed to a single instance. This can
 | |
| be done e.g. in nginx via IP <code>hash $http_x_forwarded_for;</code> or via
 | |
| <code>hash $http_authorization consistent;</code> which contains the users access token.</p>
 | |
| <p>Admins may additionally wish to separate out <code>/sync</code>
 | |
| requests that have a <code>since</code> query parameter from those that don't (and
 | |
| <code>/initialSync</code>), as requests that don't are known as "initial sync" that happens
 | |
| when a user logs in on a new device and can be <em>very</em> resource intensive, so
 | |
| isolating these requests will stop them from interfering with other users ongoing
 | |
| syncs.</p>
 | |
| <p>Federation and client requests can be balanced via simple round robin.</p>
 | |
| <p>The inbound federation transaction request <code>^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/</code>
 | |
| should be balanced by source IP so that transactions from the same remote server
 | |
| go to the same process.</p>
 | |
| <p>Registration/login requests can be handled separately purely to help ensure that
 | |
| unexpected load doesn't affect new logins and sign ups.</p>
 | |
| <p>Finally, event sending requests can be balanced by the room ID in the URI (or
 | |
| the full URI, or even just round robin), the room ID is the path component after
 | |
| <code>/rooms/</code>. If there is a large bridge connected that is sending or may send lots
 | |
| of events, then a dedicated set of workers can be provisioned to limit the
 | |
| effects of bursts of events from that bridge on events sent by normal users.</p>
 | |
| <h4 id="stream-writers"><a class="header" href="#stream-writers">Stream writers</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>Additionally, the writing of specific streams (such as events) can be moved off
 | |
| of the main process to a particular worker.</p>
 | |
| <p>To enable this, the worker must have a
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners">HTTP <code>replication</code> listener</a> configured,
 | |
| have a <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_name"><code>worker_name</code></a>
 | |
| and be listed in the <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#instance_map"><code>instance_map</code></a>
 | |
| config. The same worker can handle multiple streams, but unless otherwise documented,
 | |
| each stream can only have a single writer.</p>
 | |
| <p>For example, to move event persistence off to a dedicated worker, the shared
 | |
| configuration would include:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">instance_map:
 | |
|     event_persister1:
 | |
|         host: localhost
 | |
|         port: 8034
 | |
| 
 | |
| stream_writers:
 | |
|     events: event_persister1
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>An example for a stream writer instance:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
 | |
| worker_name: event_persister1 
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_listeners:
 | |
|   - type: http
 | |
|     port: 8034
 | |
|     resources:
 | |
|       - names: [replication]
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # Enable listener if this stream writer handles endpoints for the `typing` or
 | |
|   # `to_device` streams. Uses a different port to the `replication` listener to
 | |
|   # avoid exposing the `replication` listener publicly.
 | |
|   #
 | |
|   #- type: http
 | |
|   #  port: 8035
 | |
|   #  x_forwarded: true
 | |
|   #  resources:
 | |
|   #    - names: [client]
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/event-persister-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Some of the streams have associated endpoints which, for maximum efficiency, should
 | |
| be routed to the workers handling that stream. See below for the currently supported
 | |
| streams and the endpoints associated with them:</p>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-events-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-events-stream">The <code>events</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The <code>events</code> stream experimentally supports having multiple writer workers, where load
 | |
| is sharded between them by room ID. Each writer is called an <em>event persister</em>. They are
 | |
| responsible for</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li>receiving new events,</li>
 | |
| <li>linking them to those already in the room <a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">DAG</a>,</li>
 | |
| <li>persisting them to the DB, and finally</li>
 | |
| <li>updating the events stream.</li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <p>Because load is sharded in this way, you <em>must</em> restart all worker instances when
 | |
| adding or removing event persisters.</p>
 | |
| <p>An <code>event_persister</code> should not be mistaken for an <code>event_creator</code>.
 | |
| An <code>event_creator</code> listens for requests from clients to create new events and does
 | |
| so. It will then pass those events over HTTP replication to any configured event
 | |
| persisters (or the main process if none are configured).</p>
 | |
| <p>Note that <code>event_creator</code>s and <code>event_persister</code>s are implemented using the same
 | |
| <a href="#synapseappgeneric_worker"><code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code></a>.</p>
 | |
| <p>An example <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#stream_writers"><code>stream_writers</code></a>
 | |
| configuration with multiple writers:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">stream_writers:
 | |
|     events:
 | |
|         - event_persister1
 | |
|         - event_persister2
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-typing-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-typing-stream">The <code>typing</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
 | |
| the stream writer for the <code>typing</code> stream:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/typing
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-to_device-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-to_device-stream">The <code>to_device</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
 | |
| the stream writer for the <code>to_device</code> stream:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/sendToDevice/
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-account_data-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-account_data-stream">The <code>account_data</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
 | |
| the stream writer for the <code>account_data</code> stream:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-receipts-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-receipts-stream">The <code>receipts</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
 | |
| the stream writer for the <code>receipts</code> stream:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt
 | |
| ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h5 id="the-presence-stream"><a class="header" href="#the-presence-stream">The <code>presence</code> stream</a></h5>
 | |
| <p>The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
 | |
| the stream writer for the <code>presence</code> stream:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h4 id="background-tasks"><a class="header" href="#background-tasks">Background tasks</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>There is also support for moving background tasks to a separate
 | |
| worker. Background tasks are run periodically or started via replication. Exactly
 | |
| which tasks are configured to run depends on your Synapse configuration (e.g. if
 | |
| stats is enabled). This worker doesn't handle any REST endpoints itself.</p>
 | |
| <p>To enable this, the worker must have a unique
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_name"><code>worker_name</code></a>
 | |
| and can be configured to run background tasks. For example, to move background tasks
 | |
| to a dedicated worker, the shared configuration would include:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">run_background_tasks_on: background_worker
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>You might also wish to investigate the
 | |
| <a href="#updating-the-user-directory"><code>update_user_directory_from_worker</code></a> and
 | |
| <a href="#synapseappmedia_repository"><code>media_instance_running_background_jobs</code></a> settings.</p>
 | |
| <p>An example for a dedicated background worker instance:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
 | |
| worker_name: background_worker
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/background-worker-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h4 id="updating-the-user-directory"><a class="header" href="#updating-the-user-directory">Updating the User Directory</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>You can designate one generic worker to update the user directory.</p>
 | |
| <p>Specify its name in the <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#update_user_directory_from_worker">shared configuration</a>
 | |
| as follows:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">update_user_directory_from_worker: worker_name
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>This work cannot be load-balanced; please ensure the main process is restarted
 | |
| after setting this option in the shared configuration!</p>
 | |
| <p>User directory updates allow REST endpoints matching the following regular
 | |
| expressions to work:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>The above endpoints can be routed to any worker, though you may choose to route
 | |
| it to the chosen user directory worker.</p>
 | |
| <p>This style of configuration supersedes the legacy <code>synapse.app.user_dir</code>
 | |
| worker application type.</p>
 | |
| <h4 id="notifying-application-services"><a class="header" href="#notifying-application-services">Notifying Application Services</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>You can designate one generic worker to send output traffic to Application Services.
 | |
| Doesn't handle any REST endpoints itself, but you should specify its name in the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#notify_appservices_from_worker">shared configuration</a>
 | |
| as follows:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">notify_appservices_from_worker: worker_name
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>This work cannot be load-balanced; please ensure the main process is restarted
 | |
| after setting this option in the shared configuration!</p>
 | |
| <p>This style of configuration supersedes the legacy <code>synapse.app.appservice</code>
 | |
| worker application type.</p>
 | |
| <h4 id="push-notifications"><a class="header" href="#push-notifications">Push Notifications</a></h4>
 | |
| <p>You can designate generic worker to sending push notifications to
 | |
| a <a href="https://spec.matrix.org/v1.5/push-gateway-api/">push gateway</a> such as
 | |
| <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/sygnal">sygnal</a> and email.</p>
 | |
| <p>This will stop the main process sending push notifications.</p>
 | |
| <p>The workers responsible for sending push notifications can be defined using the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#pusher_instances"><code>pusher_instances</code></a>
 | |
| option. For example:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">pusher_instances:
 | |
|   - pusher_worker1
 | |
|   - pusher_worker2
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Multiple workers can be added to this map, in which case the work is balanced
 | |
| across them. Ensure the main process and all pusher workers are restarted after changing
 | |
| this option.</p>
 | |
| <p>These workers don't need to accept incoming HTTP requests to send push notifications,
 | |
| so no additional reverse proxy configuration is required for pusher workers.</p>
 | |
| <p>This style of configuration supersedes the legacy <code>synapse.app.pusher</code>
 | |
| worker application type.</p>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseapppusher"><a class="header" href="#synapseapppusher"><code>synapse.app.pusher</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p>It is likely this option will be deprecated in the future and is not recommended for new
 | |
| installations. Instead, <a href="#push-notifications">use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> with the <code>pusher_instances</code></a>.</p>
 | |
| <p>Handles sending push notifications to sygnal and email. Doesn't handle any
 | |
| REST endpoints itself, but you should set
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#start_pushers"><code>start_pushers: false</code></a> in the
 | |
| shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending push notifications.</p>
 | |
| <p>To run multiple instances at once the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#pusher_instances"><code>pusher_instances</code></a>
 | |
| option should list all pusher instances by their
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_name"><code>worker_name</code></a>, e.g.:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">start_pushers: false
 | |
| pusher_instances:
 | |
|     - pusher_worker1
 | |
|     - pusher_worker2
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>An example for a pusher instance:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.pusher
 | |
| worker_name: pusher_worker1
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/pusher-worker-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseappappservice"><a class="header" href="#synapseappappservice"><code>synapse.app.appservice</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p><strong>Deprecated as of Synapse v1.59.</strong> <a href="#notifying-application-services">Use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> with the
 | |
| <code>notify_appservices_from_worker</code> option instead.</a></p>
 | |
| <p>Handles sending output traffic to Application Services. Doesn't handle any
 | |
| REST endpoints itself, but you should set <code>notify_appservices: False</code> in the
 | |
| shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending appservice notifications.</p>
 | |
| <p>Note this worker cannot be load-balanced: only one instance should be active.</p>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseappfederation_sender"><a class="header" href="#synapseappfederation_sender"><code>synapse.app.federation_sender</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p>It is likely this option will be deprecated in the future and not recommended for
 | |
| new installations. Instead, <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#federation_sender_instances">use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> with the <code>federation_sender_instances</code></a>.</p>
 | |
| <p>Handles sending federation traffic to other servers. Doesn't handle any
 | |
| REST endpoints itself, but you should set
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#send_federation"><code>send_federation: false</code></a>
 | |
| in the shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending this traffic.</p>
 | |
| <p>If running multiple federation senders then you must list each
 | |
| instance in the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#federation_sender_instances"><code>federation_sender_instances</code></a>
 | |
| option by their
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#worker_name"><code>worker_name</code></a>.
 | |
| All instances must be stopped and started when adding or removing instances.
 | |
| For example:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">send_federation: false
 | |
| federation_sender_instances:
 | |
|     - federation_sender1
 | |
|     - federation_sender2
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>An example for a federation sender instance:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.federation_sender
 | |
| worker_name: federation_sender1
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/federation-sender-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseappmedia_repository"><a class="header" href="#synapseappmedia_repository"><code>synapse.app.media_repository</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p>Handles the media repository. It can handle all endpoints starting with:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>/_matrix/media/
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>... and the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$
 | |
| ^/_synapse/admin/v1/users/.*/media$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>You should also set
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#enable_media_repo"><code>enable_media_repo: False</code></a>
 | |
| in the shared configuration
 | |
| file to stop the main synapse running background jobs related to managing the
 | |
| media repository. Note that doing so will prevent the main process from being
 | |
| able to handle the above endpoints.</p>
 | |
| <p>In the <code>media_repository</code> worker configuration file, configure the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners">HTTP listener</a> to
 | |
| expose the <code>media</code> resource. For example:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.media_repository
 | |
| worker_name: media_worker
 | |
| 
 | |
| # The replication listener on the main synapse process.
 | |
| worker_replication_host: 127.0.0.1
 | |
| worker_replication_http_port: 9093
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_listeners:
 | |
|   - type: http
 | |
|     port: 8085
 | |
|     x_forwarded: true
 | |
|     resources:
 | |
|       - names: [media]
 | |
| 
 | |
| worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/media-worker-log.yaml
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Note that if running multiple media repositories they must be on the same server
 | |
| and you must specify a single instance to run the background tasks in the
 | |
| <a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#media_instance_running_background_jobs">shared configuration</a>,
 | |
| e.g.:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code class="language-yaml">media_instance_running_background_jobs: "media-repository-1"
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>Note that if a reverse proxy is used , then <code>/_matrix/media/</code> must be routed for both inbound client and federation requests (if they are handled separately).</p>
 | |
| <h3 id="synapseappuser_dir"><a class="header" href="#synapseappuser_dir"><code>synapse.app.user_dir</code></a></h3>
 | |
| <p><strong>Deprecated as of Synapse v1.59.</strong> <a href="#updating-the-user-directory">Use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> with the
 | |
| <code>update_user_directory_from_worker</code> option instead.</a></p>
 | |
| <p>Handles searches in the user directory. It can handle REST endpoints matching
 | |
| the following regular expressions:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
 | |
| </code></pre>
 | |
| <p>When using this worker you must also set <code>update_user_directory: false</code> in the
 | |
| shared configuration file to stop the main synapse running background
 | |
| jobs related to updating the user directory.</p>
 | |
| <p>Above endpoint is not <em>required</em> to be routed to this worker. By default,
 | |
| <code>update_user_directory</code> is set to <code>true</code>, which means the main process
 | |
| will handle updates. All workers configured with <code>client</code> can handle the above
 | |
| endpoint as long as either this worker or the main process are configured to
 | |
| handle it, and are online.</p>
 | |
| <p>If <code>update_user_directory</code> is set to <code>false</code>, and this worker is not running,
 | |
| the above endpoint may give outdated results.</p>
 | |
| <h3 id="historical-apps"><a class="header" href="#historical-apps">Historical apps</a></h3>
 | |
| <p>The following used to be separate worker application types, but are now
 | |
| equivalent to <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code>:</p>
 | |
| <ul>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.client_reader</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.event_creator</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.federation_reader</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.federation_sender</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.frontend_proxy</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.pusher</code></li>
 | |
| <li><code>synapse.app.synchrotron</code></li>
 | |
| </ul>
 | |
| <h2 id="migration-from-old-config"><a class="header" href="#migration-from-old-config">Migration from old config</a></h2>
 | |
| <p>A main change that has occurred is the merging of worker apps into
 | |
| <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code>. This change is backwards compatible and so no
 | |
| changes to the config are required.</p>
 | |
| <p>To migrate apps to use <code>synapse.app.generic_worker</code> simply update the
 | |
| <code>worker_app</code> option in the worker configs, and where worker are started (e.g.
 | |
| in systemd service files, but not required for synctl).</p>
 | |
| <h2 id="architectural-diagram"><a class="header" href="#architectural-diagram">Architectural diagram</a></h2>
 | |
| <p>The following shows an example setup using Redis and a reverse proxy:</p>
 | |
| <pre><code>                     Clients & Federation
 | |
|                               |
 | |
|                               v
 | |
|                         +-----------+
 | |
|                         |           |
 | |
|                         |  Reverse  |
 | |
|                         |  Proxy    |
 | |
|                         |           |
 | |
|                         +-----------+
 | |
|                             | | |
 | |
|                             | | | HTTP requests
 | |
|         +-------------------+ | +-----------+
 | |
|         |                 +---+             |
 | |
|         |                 |                 |
 | |
|         v                 v                 v
 | |
| +--------------+  +--------------+  +--------------+  +--------------+
 | |
| |   Main       |  |   Generic    |  |   Generic    |  |  Event       |
 | |
| |   Process    |  |   Worker 1   |  |   Worker 2   |  |  Persister   |
 | |
| +--------------+  +--------------+  +--------------+  +--------------+
 | |
|       ^    ^          |   ^   |         |   ^   |         |   ^   ^
 | |
|       |    |          |   |   |         |   |   |         |   |   |
 | |
|       |    |          |   |   |  HTTP   |   |   |         |   |   |
 | |
|       |    +----------+<--|---|---------+<--|---|---------+   |   |
 | |
|       |                   |   +-------------|-->+-------------+   |
 | |
|       |                   |                 |                     |
 | |
|       |                   |                 |                     |
 | |
|       v                   v                 v                     v
 | |
| ======================================================================
 | |
|                                                          Redis pub/sub channel
 | |
| </code></pre>
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