279 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			279 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2018 New Vector
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
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from ._base import SQLBaseStore
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Number of msec of granularity to store the monthly_active_user timestamp
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# This means it is not necessary to update the table on every request
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LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY = 60 * 60 * 1000
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class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(SQLBaseStore):
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    def __init__(self, dbconn, hs):
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        super(MonthlyActiveUsersStore, self).__init__(None, hs)
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        self._clock = hs.get_clock()
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        self.hs = hs
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        self.reserved_users = ()
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        # Do not add more reserved users than the total allowable number
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        self._initialise_reserved_users(
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            dbconn.cursor(),
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            hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids[:self.hs.config.max_mau_value],
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        )
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    def _initialise_reserved_users(self, txn, threepids):
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        """Ensures that reserved threepids are accounted for in the MAU table, should
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        be called on start up.
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        Args:
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            txn (cursor):
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            threepids (list[dict]): List of threepid dicts to reserve
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        """
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        reserved_user_list = []
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        for tp in threepids:
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            user_id = self.get_user_id_by_threepid_txn(
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                txn,
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                tp["medium"], tp["address"]
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            )
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            if user_id:
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                self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(txn, user_id)
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                reserved_user_list.append(user_id)
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            else:
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                logger.warning(
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                    "mau limit reserved threepid %s not found in db" % tp
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                )
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        self.reserved_users = tuple(reserved_user_list)
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def reap_monthly_active_users(self):
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        """Cleans out monthly active user table to ensure that no stale
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        entries exist.
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        Returns:
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            Deferred[]
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        """
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        def _reap_users(txn):
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            # Purge stale users
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            thirty_days_ago = (
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                int(self._clock.time_msec()) - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
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            )
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            query_args = [thirty_days_ago]
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            base_sql = "DELETE FROM monthly_active_users WHERE timestamp < ?"
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            # Need if/else since 'AND user_id NOT IN ({})' fails on Postgres
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            # when len(reserved_users) == 0. Works fine on sqlite.
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            if len(self.reserved_users) > 0:
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                # questionmarks is a hack to overcome sqlite not supporting
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                # tuples in 'WHERE IN %s'
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                questionmarks = '?' * len(self.reserved_users)
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                query_args.extend(self.reserved_users)
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                sql = base_sql + """ AND user_id NOT IN ({})""".format(
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                    ','.join(questionmarks)
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                )
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            else:
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                sql = base_sql
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            txn.execute(sql, query_args)
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            # If MAU user count still exceeds the MAU threshold, then delete on
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            # a least recently active basis.
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            # Note it is not possible to write this query using OFFSET due to
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            # incompatibilities in how sqlite and postgres support the feature.
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            # sqlite requires 'LIMIT -1 OFFSET ?', the LIMIT must be present
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            # While Postgres does not require 'LIMIT', but also does not support
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            # negative LIMIT values. So there is no way to write it that both can
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            # support
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            safe_guard = self.hs.config.max_mau_value - len(self.reserved_users)
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            # Must be greater than zero for postgres
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            safe_guard = safe_guard if safe_guard > 0 else 0
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            query_args = [safe_guard]
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            base_sql = """
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                DELETE FROM monthly_active_users
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                WHERE user_id NOT IN (
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                    SELECT user_id FROM monthly_active_users
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                    ORDER BY timestamp DESC
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                    LIMIT ?
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                    )
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                """
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            # Need if/else since 'AND user_id NOT IN ({})' fails on Postgres
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            # when len(reserved_users) == 0. Works fine on sqlite.
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            if len(self.reserved_users) > 0:
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                query_args.extend(self.reserved_users)
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                sql = base_sql + """ AND user_id NOT IN ({})""".format(
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                    ','.join(questionmarks)
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                )
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            else:
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                sql = base_sql
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            txn.execute(sql, query_args)
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        yield self.runInteraction("reap_monthly_active_users", _reap_users)
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        # It seems poor to invalidate the whole cache, Postgres supports
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        # 'Returning' which would allow me to invalidate only the
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        # specific users, but sqlite has no way to do this and instead
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        # I would need to SELECT and the DELETE which without locking
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        # is racy.
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        # Have resolved to invalidate the whole cache for now and do
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        # something about it if and when the perf becomes significant
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        self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate_all()
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        self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate_all()
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    @cached(num_args=0)
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    def get_monthly_active_count(self):
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        """Generates current count of monthly active users
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        Returns:
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            Defered[int]: Number of current monthly active users
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        """
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        def _count_users(txn):
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            sql = "SELECT COALESCE(count(*), 0) FROM monthly_active_users"
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            txn.execute(sql)
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            count, = txn.fetchone()
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            return count
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        return self.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def get_registered_reserved_users_count(self):
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        """Of the reserved threepids defined in config, how many are associated
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        with registered users?
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        Returns:
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            Defered[int]: Number of real reserved users
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        """
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        count = 0
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        for tp in self.hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids:
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            user_id = yield self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
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                tp["medium"], tp["address"]
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            )
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            if user_id:
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                count = count + 1
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        defer.returnValue(count)
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def upsert_monthly_active_user(self, user_id):
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        """Updates or inserts the user into the monthly active user table, which
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        is used to track the current MAU usage of the server
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        Args:
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            user_id (str): user to add/update
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        """
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        is_insert = yield self.runInteraction(
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            "upsert_monthly_active_user", self.upsert_monthly_active_user_txn,
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            user_id
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        )
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        if is_insert:
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            self.user_last_seen_monthly_active.invalidate((user_id,))
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            self.get_monthly_active_count.invalidate(())
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    def upsert_monthly_active_user_txn(self, txn, user_id):
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        """Updates or inserts monthly active user member
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        Note that, after calling this method, it will generally be necessary
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        to invalidate the caches on user_last_seen_monthly_active and
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        get_monthly_active_count. We can't do that here, because we are running
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        in a database thread rather than the main thread, and we can't call
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        txn.call_after because txn may not be a LoggingTransaction.
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        Args:
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            txn (cursor):
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            user_id (str): user to add/update
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        Returns:
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            bool: True if a new entry was created, False if an
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            existing one was updated.
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        """
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        # Am consciously deciding to lock the table on the basis that is ought
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        # never be a big table and alternative approaches (batching multiple
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        # upserts into a single txn) introduced a lot of extra complexity.
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        # See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3854 for more
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        is_insert = self._simple_upsert_txn(
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            txn,
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            table="monthly_active_users",
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            keyvalues={
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                "user_id": user_id,
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            },
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            values={
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                "timestamp": int(self._clock.time_msec()),
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            },
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        )
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        return is_insert
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    @cached(num_args=1)
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    def user_last_seen_monthly_active(self, user_id):
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        """
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            Checks if a given user is part of the monthly active user group
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            Arguments:
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                user_id (str): user to add/update
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            Return:
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                Deferred[int] : timestamp since last seen, None if never seen
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        """
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        return(self._simple_select_one_onecol(
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            table="monthly_active_users",
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            keyvalues={
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                "user_id": user_id,
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            },
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            retcol="timestamp",
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            allow_none=True,
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            desc="user_last_seen_monthly_active",
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        ))
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def populate_monthly_active_users(self, user_id):
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        """Checks on the state of monthly active user limits and optionally
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        add the user to the monthly active tables
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        Args:
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            user_id(str): the user_id to query
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        """
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        if self.hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau:
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            # Trial users and guests should not be included as part of MAU group
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            is_guest = yield self.is_guest(user_id)
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            if is_guest:
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                return
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            is_trial = yield self.is_trial_user(user_id)
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            if is_trial:
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                return
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            last_seen_timestamp = yield self.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id)
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            now = self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
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            # We want to reduce to the total number of db writes, and are happy
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            # to trade accuracy of timestamp in order to lighten load. This means
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            # We always insert new users (where MAU threshold has not been reached),
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            # but only update if we have not previously seen the user for
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            # LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY ms
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            if last_seen_timestamp is None:
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                count = yield self.get_monthly_active_count()
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                if count < self.hs.config.max_mau_value:
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                    yield self.upsert_monthly_active_user(user_id)
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            elif now - last_seen_timestamp > LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
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                yield self.upsert_monthly_active_user(user_id)
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