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MatrixSynapse/synapse/event_auth.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 - 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import List, Optional, Set, Tuple
from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes
from signedjson.sign import SignatureVerifyException, verify_signed_json
from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, EventSizeError, SynapseError
from synapse.api.room_versions import (
KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
EventFormatVersions,
RoomVersion,
)
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.types import StateMap, UserID, get_domain_from_id
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def check(
room_version_obj: RoomVersion,
event: EventBase,
auth_events: StateMap[EventBase],
do_sig_check: bool = True,
do_size_check: bool = True,
) -> None:
""" Checks if this event is correctly authed.
Args:
room_version_obj: the version of the room
event: the event being checked.
auth_events: the existing room state.
Raises:
AuthError if the checks fail
Returns:
if the auth checks pass.
"""
assert isinstance(auth_events, dict)
if do_size_check:
_check_size_limits(event)
if not hasattr(event, "room_id"):
raise AuthError(500, "Event has no room_id: %s" % event)
room_id = event.room_id
# We need to ensure that the auth events are actually for the same room, to
# stop people from using powers they've been granted in other rooms for
# example.
for auth_event in auth_events.values():
if auth_event.room_id != room_id:
raise AuthError(
403,
"During auth for event %s in room %s, found event %s in the state "
"which is in room %s"
% (event.event_id, room_id, auth_event.event_id, auth_event.room_id),
)
if do_sig_check:
sender_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
is_invite_via_3pid = (
event.type == EventTypes.Member
and event.membership == Membership.INVITE
and "third_party_invite" in event.content
)
# Check the sender's domain has signed the event
if not event.signatures.get(sender_domain):
# We allow invites via 3pid to have a sender from a different
# HS, as the sender must match the sender of the original
# 3pid invite. This is checked further down with the
# other dedicated membership checks.
if not is_invite_via_3pid:
raise AuthError(403, "Event not signed by sender's server")
if event.format_version in (EventFormatVersions.V1,):
# Only older room versions have event IDs to check.
event_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
# Check the origin domain has signed the event
if not event.signatures.get(event_id_domain):
raise AuthError(403, "Event not signed by sending server")
# Implementation of https://matrix.org/docs/spec/rooms/v1#authorization-rules
#
# 1. If type is m.room.create:
if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
# 1b. If the domain of the room_id does not match the domain of the sender,
# reject.
sender_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
room_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id)
if room_id_domain != sender_domain:
raise AuthError(
403, "Creation event's room_id domain does not match sender's"
)
# 1c. If content.room_version is present and is not a recognised version, reject
room_version_prop = event.content.get("room_version", "1")
if room_version_prop not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
raise AuthError(
403,
"room appears to have unsupported version %s" % (room_version_prop,),
)
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
# 3. If event does not have a m.room.create in its auth_events, reject.
creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""), None)
if not creation_event:
raise AuthError(403, "No create event in auth events")
# additional check for m.federate
creating_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id)
originating_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
if creating_domain != originating_domain:
if not _can_federate(event, auth_events):
raise AuthError(403, "This room has been marked as unfederatable.")
# 4. If type is m.room.aliases
if event.type == EventTypes.Aliases and room_version_obj.special_case_aliases_auth:
# 4a. If event has no state_key, reject
if not event.is_state():
raise AuthError(403, "Alias event must be a state event")
if not event.state_key:
raise AuthError(403, "Alias event must have non-empty state_key")
# 4b. If sender's domain doesn't matches [sic] state_key, reject
sender_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.sender)
if event.state_key != sender_domain:
raise AuthError(
403, "Alias event's state_key does not match sender's domain"
)
# 4c. Otherwise, allow.
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger.debug("Auth events: %s", [a.event_id for a in auth_events.values()])
if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
_is_membership_change_allowed(event, auth_events)
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
_check_event_sender_in_room(event, auth_events)
# Special case to allow m.room.third_party_invite events wherever
# a user is allowed to issue invites. Fixes
# https://github.com/vector-im/vector-web/issues/1208 hopefully
if event.type == EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite:
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
invite_level = _get_named_level(auth_events, "invite", 0)
if user_level < invite_level:
raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to invite users")
else:
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
_can_send_event(event, auth_events)
if event.type == EventTypes.PowerLevels:
_check_power_levels(room_version_obj, event, auth_events)
if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
check_redaction(room_version_obj, event, auth_events)
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
def _check_size_limits(event: EventBase) -> None:
def too_big(field):
raise EventSizeError("%s too large" % (field,))
if len(event.user_id) > 255:
too_big("user_id")
if len(event.room_id) > 255:
too_big("room_id")
if event.is_state() and len(event.state_key) > 255:
too_big("state_key")
if len(event.type) > 255:
too_big("type")
if len(event.event_id) > 255:
too_big("event_id")
if len(encode_canonical_json(event.get_pdu_json())) > 65536:
too_big("event")
def _can_federate(event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]) -> bool:
creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""))
# There should always be a creation event, but if not don't federate.
if not creation_event:
return False
return creation_event.content.get("m.federate", True) is True
def _is_membership_change_allowed(
event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]
) -> None:
membership = event.content["membership"]
# Check if this is the room creator joining:
if len(event.prev_event_ids()) == 1 and Membership.JOIN == membership:
# Get room creation event:
key = (EventTypes.Create, "")
create = auth_events.get(key)
if create and event.prev_event_ids()[0] == create.event_id:
if create.content["creator"] == event.state_key:
return
target_user_id = event.state_key
creating_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id)
target_domain = get_domain_from_id(target_user_id)
if creating_domain != target_domain:
if not _can_federate(event, auth_events):
raise AuthError(403, "This room has been marked as unfederatable.")
# get info about the caller
key = (EventTypes.Member, event.user_id)
caller = auth_events.get(key)
caller_in_room = caller and caller.membership == Membership.JOIN
caller_invited = caller and caller.membership == Membership.INVITE
# get info about the target
key = (EventTypes.Member, target_user_id)
target = auth_events.get(key)
target_in_room = target and target.membership == Membership.JOIN
target_banned = target and target.membership == Membership.BAN
key = (EventTypes.JoinRules, "")
join_rule_event = auth_events.get(key)
if join_rule_event:
join_rule = join_rule_event.content.get("join_rule", JoinRules.INVITE)
else:
join_rule = JoinRules.INVITE
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
target_level = get_user_power_level(target_user_id, auth_events)
# FIXME (erikj): What should we do here as the default?
ban_level = _get_named_level(auth_events, "ban", 50)
logger.debug(
"_is_membership_change_allowed: %s",
{
"caller_in_room": caller_in_room,
"caller_invited": caller_invited,
"target_banned": target_banned,
"target_in_room": target_in_room,
"membership": membership,
"join_rule": join_rule,
"target_user_id": target_user_id,
"event.user_id": event.user_id,
},
)
if Membership.INVITE == membership and "third_party_invite" in event.content:
if not _verify_third_party_invite(event, auth_events):
raise AuthError(403, "You are not invited to this room.")
if target_banned:
raise AuthError(403, "%s is banned from the room" % (target_user_id,))
return
if Membership.JOIN != membership:
if (
caller_invited
and Membership.LEAVE == membership
and target_user_id == event.user_id
):
return
if not caller_in_room: # caller isn't joined
raise AuthError(403, "%s not in room %s." % (event.user_id, event.room_id))
if Membership.INVITE == membership:
# TODO (erikj): We should probably handle this more intelligently
# PRIVATE join rules.
# Invites are valid iff caller is in the room and target isn't.
if target_banned:
raise AuthError(403, "%s is banned from the room" % (target_user_id,))
elif target_in_room: # the target is already in the room.
raise AuthError(403, "%s is already in the room." % target_user_id)
else:
invite_level = _get_named_level(auth_events, "invite", 0)
if user_level < invite_level:
raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to invite users")
elif Membership.JOIN == membership:
# Joins are valid iff caller == target and they were:
# invited: They are accepting the invitation
# joined: It's a NOOP
if event.user_id != target_user_id:
raise AuthError(403, "Cannot force another user to join.")
elif target_banned:
raise AuthError(403, "You are banned from this room")
elif join_rule == JoinRules.PUBLIC:
pass
elif join_rule == JoinRules.INVITE:
if not caller_in_room and not caller_invited:
raise AuthError(403, "You are not invited to this room.")
else:
# TODO (erikj): may_join list
# TODO (erikj): private rooms
raise AuthError(403, "You are not allowed to join this room")
elif Membership.LEAVE == membership:
# TODO (erikj): Implement kicks.
if target_banned and user_level < ban_level:
raise AuthError(403, "You cannot unban user %s." % (target_user_id,))
elif target_user_id != event.user_id:
kick_level = _get_named_level(auth_events, "kick", 50)
if user_level < kick_level or user_level <= target_level:
raise AuthError(403, "You cannot kick user %s." % target_user_id)
elif Membership.BAN == membership:
if user_level < ban_level or user_level <= target_level:
raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to ban")
else:
raise AuthError(500, "Unknown membership %s" % membership)
def _check_event_sender_in_room(
event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]
) -> None:
key = (EventTypes.Member, event.user_id)
member_event = auth_events.get(key)
_check_joined_room(member_event, event.user_id, event.room_id)
def _check_joined_room(member: Optional[EventBase], user_id: str, room_id: str) -> None:
if not member or member.membership != Membership.JOIN:
raise AuthError(
403, "User %s not in room %s (%s)" % (user_id, room_id, repr(member))
)
def get_send_level(
etype: str, state_key: Optional[str], power_levels_event: Optional[EventBase]
) -> int:
"""Get the power level required to send an event of a given type
The federation spec [1] refers to this as "Required Power Level".
https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/unstable.html#definitions
Args:
etype: type of event
state_key: state_key of state event, or None if it is not
a state event.
power_levels_event: power levels event
in force at this point in the room
Returns:
power level required to send this event.
"""
if power_levels_event:
power_levels_content = power_levels_event.content
else:
power_levels_content = {}
# see if we have a custom level for this event type
send_level = power_levels_content.get("events", {}).get(etype)
# otherwise, fall back to the state_default/events_default.
if send_level is None:
if state_key is not None:
send_level = power_levels_content.get("state_default", 50)
else:
send_level = power_levels_content.get("events_default", 0)
return int(send_level)
def _can_send_event(event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]) -> bool:
power_levels_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events)
send_level = get_send_level(event.type, event.get("state_key"), power_levels_event)
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
if user_level < send_level:
raise AuthError(
403,
"You don't have permission to post that to the room. "
+ "user_level (%d) < send_level (%d)" % (user_level, send_level),
)
# Check state_key
if hasattr(event, "state_key"):
if event.state_key.startswith("@"):
if event.state_key != event.user_id:
raise AuthError(403, "You are not allowed to set others state")
return True
def check_redaction(
room_version_obj: RoomVersion, event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase],
) -> bool:
"""Check whether the event sender is allowed to redact the target event.
Returns:
True if the the sender is allowed to redact the target event if the
target event was created by them.
False if the sender is allowed to redact the target event with no
further checks.
Raises:
AuthError if the event sender is definitely not allowed to redact
the target event.
"""
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
redact_level = _get_named_level(auth_events, "redact", 50)
if user_level >= redact_level:
return False
if room_version_obj.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
redacter_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.event_id)
redactee_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.redacts)
if redacter_domain == redactee_domain:
return True
else:
event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = True
return True
raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to redact events")
def _check_power_levels(
room_version_obj: RoomVersion, event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase],
) -> None:
user_list = event.content.get("users", {})
# Validate users
for k, v in user_list.items():
try:
UserID.from_string(k)
except Exception:
raise SynapseError(400, "Not a valid user_id: %s" % (k,))
try:
int(v)
except Exception:
raise SynapseError(400, "Not a valid power level: %s" % (v,))
key = (event.type, event.state_key)
current_state = auth_events.get(key)
if not current_state:
return
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
# Check other levels:
levels_to_check = [
("users_default", None),
("events_default", None),
("state_default", None),
("ban", None),
("redact", None),
("kick", None),
("invite", None),
] # type: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]
old_list = current_state.content.get("users", {})
for user in set(list(old_list) + list(user_list)):
levels_to_check.append((user, "users"))
old_list = current_state.content.get("events", {})
new_list = event.content.get("events", {})
for ev_id in set(list(old_list) + list(new_list)):
levels_to_check.append((ev_id, "events"))
# MSC2209 specifies these checks should also be done for the "notifications"
# key.
if room_version_obj.limit_notifications_power_levels:
old_list = current_state.content.get("notifications", {})
new_list = event.content.get("notifications", {})
for ev_id in set(list(old_list) + list(new_list)):
levels_to_check.append((ev_id, "notifications"))
old_state = current_state.content
new_state = event.content
for level_to_check, dir in levels_to_check:
old_loc = old_state
new_loc = new_state
if dir:
old_loc = old_loc.get(dir, {})
new_loc = new_loc.get(dir, {})
if level_to_check in old_loc:
old_level = int(old_loc[level_to_check]) # type: Optional[int]
else:
old_level = None
if level_to_check in new_loc:
new_level = int(new_loc[level_to_check]) # type: Optional[int]
else:
new_level = None
if new_level is not None and old_level is not None:
if new_level == old_level:
continue
if dir == "users" and level_to_check != event.user_id:
if old_level == user_level:
raise AuthError(
403,
"You don't have permission to remove ops level equal "
"to your own",
)
# Check if the old and new levels are greater than the user level
# (if defined)
old_level_too_big = old_level is not None and old_level > user_level
new_level_too_big = new_level is not None and new_level > user_level
if old_level_too_big or new_level_too_big:
raise AuthError(
403, "You don't have permission to add ops level greater than your own"
)
def _get_power_level_event(auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]) -> Optional[EventBase]:
return auth_events.get((EventTypes.PowerLevels, ""))
def get_user_power_level(user_id: str, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]) -> int:
"""Get a user's power level
Args:
user_id: user's id to look up in power_levels
auth_events:
state in force at this point in the room (or rather, a subset of
it including at least the create event and power levels event.
Returns:
the user's power level in this room.
"""
power_level_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events)
if power_level_event:
level = power_level_event.content.get("users", {}).get(user_id)
if not level:
level = power_level_event.content.get("users_default", 0)
if level is None:
return 0
else:
return int(level)
else:
# if there is no power levels event, the creator gets 100 and everyone
# else gets 0.
# some things which call this don't pass the create event: hack around
# that.
key = (EventTypes.Create, "")
create_event = auth_events.get(key)
if create_event is not None and create_event.content["creator"] == user_id:
return 100
else:
return 0
def _get_named_level(auth_events: StateMap[EventBase], name: str, default: int) -> int:
power_level_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events)
if not power_level_event:
return default
level = power_level_event.content.get(name, None)
if level is not None:
return int(level)
else:
return default
def _verify_third_party_invite(event: EventBase, auth_events: StateMap[EventBase]):
"""
Validates that the invite event is authorized by a previous third-party invite.
Checks that the public key, and keyserver, match those in the third party invite,
and that the invite event has a signature issued using that public key.
Args:
event: The m.room.member join event being validated.
auth_events: All relevant previous context events which may be used
for authorization decisions.
Return:
True if the event fulfills the expectations of a previous third party
invite event.
"""
if "third_party_invite" not in event.content:
return False
if "signed" not in event.content["third_party_invite"]:
return False
signed = event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]
for key in {"mxid", "token"}:
if key not in signed:
return False
token = signed["token"]
invite_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite, token))
if not invite_event:
return False
if invite_event.sender != event.sender:
return False
if event.user_id != invite_event.user_id:
return False
if signed["mxid"] != event.state_key:
return False
if signed["token"] != token:
return False
for public_key_object in get_public_keys(invite_event):
public_key = public_key_object["public_key"]
try:
for server, signature_block in signed["signatures"].items():
for key_name, encoded_signature in signature_block.items():
if not key_name.startswith("ed25519:"):
continue
verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(
key_name, decode_base64(public_key)
)
verify_signed_json(signed, server, verify_key)
# We got the public key from the invite, so we know that the
# correct server signed the signed bundle.
# The caller is responsible for checking that the signing
# server has not revoked that public key.
return True
except (KeyError, SignatureVerifyException):
continue
return False
def get_public_keys(invite_event):
public_keys = []
if "public_key" in invite_event.content:
o = {"public_key": invite_event.content["public_key"]}
if "key_validity_url" in invite_event.content:
o["key_validity_url"] = invite_event.content["key_validity_url"]
public_keys.append(o)
public_keys.extend(invite_event.content.get("public_keys", []))
return public_keys
def auth_types_for_event(event: EventBase) -> Set[Tuple[str, str]]:
"""Given an event, return a list of (EventType, StateKey) that may be
needed to auth the event. The returned list may be a superset of what
would actually be required depending on the full state of the room.
Used to limit the number of events to fetch from the database to
actually auth the event.
"""
if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
return set()
auth_types = {
(EventTypes.PowerLevels, ""),
(EventTypes.Member, event.sender),
(EventTypes.Create, ""),
}
if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
membership = event.content["membership"]
if membership in [Membership.JOIN, Membership.INVITE]:
auth_types.add((EventTypes.JoinRules, ""))
auth_types.add((EventTypes.Member, event.state_key))
if membership == Membership.INVITE:
if "third_party_invite" in event.content:
key = (
EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]["token"],
)
auth_types.add(key)
return auth_types
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