516 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			516 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| # Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
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| # Copyright 2019-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
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| #
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| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| #
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| #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| #
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| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| # limitations under the License.
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| import atexit
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| import gc
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| import logging
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| import os
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| import platform
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| import signal
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| import socket
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| import sys
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| import traceback
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| import warnings
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| from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable
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| 
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| from cryptography.utils import CryptographyDeprecationWarning
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| from typing_extensions import NoReturn
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| 
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| import twisted
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| from twisted.internet import defer, error, reactor
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| from twisted.logger import LoggingFile, LogLevel
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| from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory
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| 
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| import synapse
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| from synapse.api.constants import MAX_PDU_SIZE
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| from synapse.app import check_bind_error
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| from synapse.app.phone_stats_home import start_phone_stats_home
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| from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
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| from synapse.config.server import ManholeConfig
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| from synapse.crypto import context_factory
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| from synapse.events.presence_router import load_legacy_presence_router
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| from synapse.events.spamcheck import load_legacy_spam_checkers
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| from synapse.events.third_party_rules import load_legacy_third_party_event_rules
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| from synapse.handlers.auth import load_legacy_password_auth_providers
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| from synapse.logging.context import PreserveLoggingContext
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| from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process
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| from synapse.metrics.jemalloc import setup_jemalloc_stats
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| from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import setup_expire_lru_cache_entries
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| from synapse.util.daemonize import daemonize_process
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| from synapse.util.rlimit import change_resource_limit
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| from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
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| 
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| if TYPE_CHECKING:
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|     from synapse.server import HomeServer
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| 
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| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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| 
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| # list of tuples of function, args list, kwargs dict
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| _sighup_callbacks = []
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| 
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| 
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| def register_sighup(func, *args, **kwargs):
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|     """
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|     Register a function to be called when a SIGHUP occurs.
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         func (function): Function to be called when sent a SIGHUP signal.
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|         *args, **kwargs: args and kwargs to be passed to the target function.
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|     """
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|     _sighup_callbacks.append((func, args, kwargs))
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| 
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| 
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| def start_worker_reactor(appname, config, run_command=reactor.run):
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|     """Run the reactor in the main process
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| 
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|     Daemonizes if necessary, and then configures some resources, before starting
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|     the reactor. Pulls configuration from the 'worker' settings in 'config'.
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         appname (str): application name which will be sent to syslog
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|         config (synapse.config.Config): config object
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|         run_command (Callable[]): callable that actually runs the reactor
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|     """
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| 
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|     logger = logging.getLogger(config.worker.worker_app)
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| 
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|     start_reactor(
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|         appname,
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|         soft_file_limit=config.server.soft_file_limit,
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|         gc_thresholds=config.server.gc_thresholds,
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|         pid_file=config.worker.worker_pid_file,
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|         daemonize=config.worker.worker_daemonize,
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|         print_pidfile=config.server.print_pidfile,
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|         logger=logger,
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|         run_command=run_command,
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|     )
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| 
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| 
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| def start_reactor(
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|     appname,
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|     soft_file_limit,
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|     gc_thresholds,
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|     pid_file,
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|     daemonize,
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|     print_pidfile,
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|     logger,
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|     run_command=reactor.run,
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| ):
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|     """Run the reactor in the main process
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| 
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|     Daemonizes if necessary, and then configures some resources, before starting
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|     the reactor
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         appname (str): application name which will be sent to syslog
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|         soft_file_limit (int):
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|         gc_thresholds:
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|         pid_file (str): name of pid file to write to if daemonize is True
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|         daemonize (bool): true to run the reactor in a background process
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|         print_pidfile (bool): whether to print the pid file, if daemonize is True
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|         logger (logging.Logger): logger instance to pass to Daemonize
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|         run_command (Callable[]): callable that actually runs the reactor
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|     """
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| 
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|     def run():
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|         logger.info("Running")
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|         setup_jemalloc_stats()
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|         change_resource_limit(soft_file_limit)
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|         if gc_thresholds:
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|             gc.set_threshold(*gc_thresholds)
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|         run_command()
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| 
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|     # make sure that we run the reactor with the sentinel log context,
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|     # otherwise other PreserveLoggingContext instances will get confused
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|     # and complain when they see the logcontext arbitrarily swapping
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|     # between the sentinel and `run` logcontexts.
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|     #
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|     # We also need to drop the logcontext before forking if we're daemonizing,
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|     # otherwise the cputime metrics get confused about the per-thread resource usage
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|     # appearing to go backwards.
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|     with PreserveLoggingContext():
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|         if daemonize:
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|             if print_pidfile:
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|                 print(pid_file)
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| 
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|             daemonize_process(pid_file, logger)
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|         run()
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| 
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| 
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| def quit_with_error(error_string: str) -> NoReturn:
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|     message_lines = error_string.split("\n")
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|     line_length = min(max(len(line) for line in message_lines), 80) + 2
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|     sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + "\n")
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|     for line in message_lines:
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|         sys.stderr.write(" %s\n" % (line.rstrip(),))
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|     sys.stderr.write("*" * line_length + "\n")
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|     sys.exit(1)
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| 
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| 
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| def handle_startup_exception(e: Exception) -> NoReturn:
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|     # Exceptions that occur between setting up the logging and forking or starting
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|     # the reactor are written to the logs, followed by a summary to stderr.
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|     logger.exception("Exception during startup")
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|     quit_with_error(
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|         f"Error during initialisation:\n   {e}\nThere may be more information in the logs."
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|     )
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| 
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| 
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| def redirect_stdio_to_logs() -> None:
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|     streams = [("stdout", LogLevel.info), ("stderr", LogLevel.error)]
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| 
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|     for (stream, level) in streams:
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|         oldStream = getattr(sys, stream)
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|         loggingFile = LoggingFile(
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|             logger=twisted.logger.Logger(namespace=stream),
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|             level=level,
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|             encoding=getattr(oldStream, "encoding", None),
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|         )
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|         setattr(sys, stream, loggingFile)
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| 
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|     print("Redirected stdout/stderr to logs")
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| 
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| 
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| def register_start(cb: Callable[..., Awaitable], *args, **kwargs) -> None:
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|     """Register a callback with the reactor, to be called once it is running
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| 
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|     This can be used to initialise parts of the system which require an asynchronous
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|     setup.
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| 
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|     Any exception raised by the callback will be printed and logged, and the process
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|     will exit.
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|     """
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| 
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|     async def wrapper():
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|         try:
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|             await cb(*args, **kwargs)
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|         except Exception:
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|             # previously, we used Failure().printTraceback() here, in the hope that
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|             # would give better tracebacks than traceback.print_exc(). However, that
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|             # doesn't handle chained exceptions (with a __cause__ or __context__) well,
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|             # and I *think* the need for Failure() is reduced now that we mostly use
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|             # async/await.
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| 
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|             # Write the exception to both the logs *and* the unredirected stderr,
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|             # because people tend to get confused if it only goes to one or the other.
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|             #
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|             # One problem with this is that if people are using a logging config that
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|             # logs to the console (as is common eg under docker), they will get two
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|             # copies of the exception. We could maybe try to detect that, but it's
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|             # probably a cost we can bear.
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|             logger.fatal("Error during startup", exc_info=True)
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|             print("Error during startup:", file=sys.__stderr__)
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|             traceback.print_exc(file=sys.__stderr__)
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| 
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|             # it's no use calling sys.exit here, since that just raises a SystemExit
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|             # exception which is then caught by the reactor, and everything carries
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|             # on as normal.
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|             os._exit(1)
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| 
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|     reactor.callWhenRunning(lambda: defer.ensureDeferred(wrapper()))
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| 
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| 
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| def listen_metrics(bind_addresses, port):
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|     """
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|     Start Prometheus metrics server.
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|     """
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|     from synapse.metrics import RegistryProxy, start_http_server
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| 
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|     for host in bind_addresses:
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|         logger.info("Starting metrics listener on %s:%d", host, port)
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|         start_http_server(port, addr=host, registry=RegistryProxy)
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| 
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| 
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| def listen_manhole(
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|     bind_addresses: Iterable[str],
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|     port: int,
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|     manhole_settings: ManholeConfig,
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|     manhole_globals: dict,
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| ):
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|     # twisted.conch.manhole 21.1.0 uses "int_from_bytes", which produces a confusing
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|     # warning. It's fixed by https://github.com/twisted/twisted/pull/1522), so
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|     # suppress the warning for now.
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|     warnings.filterwarnings(
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|         action="ignore",
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|         category=CryptographyDeprecationWarning,
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|         message="int_from_bytes is deprecated",
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|     )
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| 
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|     from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
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| 
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|     listen_tcp(
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|         bind_addresses,
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|         port,
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|         manhole(settings=manhole_settings, globals=manhole_globals),
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|     )
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| 
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| 
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| def listen_tcp(bind_addresses, port, factory, reactor=reactor, backlog=50):
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|     """
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|     Create a TCP socket for a port and several addresses
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| 
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|     Returns:
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|         list[twisted.internet.tcp.Port]: listening for TCP connections
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|     """
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|     r = []
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|     for address in bind_addresses:
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|         try:
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|             r.append(reactor.listenTCP(port, factory, backlog, address))
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|         except error.CannotListenError as e:
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|             check_bind_error(e, address, bind_addresses)
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| 
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|     return r
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| 
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| 
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| def listen_ssl(
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|     bind_addresses, port, factory, context_factory, reactor=reactor, backlog=50
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| ):
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|     """
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|     Create an TLS-over-TCP socket for a port and several addresses
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| 
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|     Returns:
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|         list of twisted.internet.tcp.Port listening for TLS connections
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|     """
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|     r = []
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|     for address in bind_addresses:
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|         try:
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|             r.append(
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|                 reactor.listenSSL(port, factory, context_factory, backlog, address)
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|             )
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|         except error.CannotListenError as e:
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|             check_bind_error(e, address, bind_addresses)
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| 
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|     return r
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| 
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| 
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| def refresh_certificate(hs: "HomeServer"):
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|     """
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|     Refresh the TLS certificates that Synapse is using by re-reading them from
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|     disk and updating the TLS context factories to use them.
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|     """
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|     if not hs.config.server.has_tls_listener():
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|         return
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| 
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|     hs.config.tls.read_certificate_from_disk()
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|     hs.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(hs.config)
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| 
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|     if hs._listening_services:
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|         logger.info("Updating context factories...")
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|         for i in hs._listening_services:
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|             # When you listenSSL, it doesn't make an SSL port but a TCP one with
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|             # a TLS wrapping factory around the factory you actually want to get
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|             # requests. This factory attribute is public but missing from
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|             # Twisted's documentation.
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|             if isinstance(i.factory, TLSMemoryBIOFactory):
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|                 addr = i.getHost()
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|                 logger.info(
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|                     "Replacing TLS context factory on [%s]:%i", addr.host, addr.port
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|                 )
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|                 # We want to replace TLS factories with a new one, with the new
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|                 # TLS configuration. We do this by reaching in and pulling out
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|                 # the wrappedFactory, and then re-wrapping it.
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|                 i.factory = TLSMemoryBIOFactory(
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|                     hs.tls_server_context_factory, False, i.factory.wrappedFactory
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|                 )
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|         logger.info("Context factories updated.")
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| 
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| 
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| async def start(hs: "HomeServer"):
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|     """
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|     Start a Synapse server or worker.
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| 
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|     Should be called once the reactor is running.
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| 
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|     Will start the main HTTP listeners and do some other startup tasks, and then
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|     notify systemd.
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         hs: homeserver instance
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|     """
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|     # Set up the SIGHUP machinery.
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|     if hasattr(signal, "SIGHUP"):
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|         reactor = hs.get_reactor()
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| 
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|         @wrap_as_background_process("sighup")
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|         def handle_sighup(*args, **kwargs):
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|             # Tell systemd our state, if we're using it. This will silently fail if
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|             # we're not using systemd.
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|             sdnotify(b"RELOADING=1")
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| 
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|             for i, args, kwargs in _sighup_callbacks:
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|                 i(*args, **kwargs)
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| 
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|             sdnotify(b"READY=1")
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| 
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|         # We defer running the sighup handlers until next reactor tick. This
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|         # is so that we're in a sane state, e.g. flushing the logs may fail
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|         # if the sighup happens in the middle of writing a log entry.
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|         def run_sighup(*args, **kwargs):
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|             # `callFromThread` should be "signal safe" as well as thread
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|             # safe.
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|             reactor.callFromThread(handle_sighup, *args, **kwargs)
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| 
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|         signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, run_sighup)
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| 
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|         register_sighup(refresh_certificate, hs)
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| 
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|     # Load the certificate from disk.
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|     refresh_certificate(hs)
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| 
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|     # Start the tracer
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|     synapse.logging.opentracing.init_tracer(hs)  # type: ignore[attr-defined] # noqa
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| 
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|     # Instantiate the modules so they can register their web resources to the module API
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|     # before we start the listeners.
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|     module_api = hs.get_module_api()
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|     for module, config in hs.config.modules.loaded_modules:
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|         module(config=config, api=module_api)
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| 
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|     load_legacy_spam_checkers(hs)
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|     load_legacy_third_party_event_rules(hs)
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|     load_legacy_presence_router(hs)
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|     load_legacy_password_auth_providers(hs)
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| 
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|     # If we've configured an expiry time for caches, start the background job now.
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|     setup_expire_lru_cache_entries(hs)
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| 
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|     # It is now safe to start your Synapse.
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|     hs.start_listening()
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|     hs.get_datastore().db_pool.start_profiling()
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|     hs.get_pusherpool().start()
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| 
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|     # Log when we start the shut down process.
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|     hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger(
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|         "before", "shutdown", logger.info, "Shutting down..."
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|     )
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| 
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|     setup_sentry(hs)
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|     setup_sdnotify(hs)
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| 
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|     # If background tasks are running on the main process, start collecting the
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|     # phone home stats.
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|     if hs.config.worker.run_background_tasks:
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|         start_phone_stats_home(hs)
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| 
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|     # We now freeze all allocated objects in the hopes that (almost)
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|     # everything currently allocated are things that will be used for the
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|     # rest of time. Doing so means less work each GC (hopefully).
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|     #
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|     # This only works on Python 3.7
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|     if platform.python_implementation() == "CPython" and sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
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|         gc.collect()
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|         gc.freeze()
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| 
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|     # Speed up shutdowns by freezing all allocated objects. This moves everything
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|     # into the permanent generation and excludes them from the final GC.
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|     # Unfortunately only works on Python 3.7
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|     if platform.python_implementation() == "CPython" and sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
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|         atexit.register(gc.freeze)
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| 
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| 
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| def setup_sentry(hs: "HomeServer"):
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|     """Enable sentry integration, if enabled in configuration
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         hs
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|     """
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| 
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|     if not hs.config.metrics.sentry_enabled:
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|         return
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| 
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|     import sentry_sdk
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| 
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|     sentry_sdk.init(
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|         dsn=hs.config.metrics.sentry_dsn, release=get_version_string(synapse)
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|     )
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| 
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|     # We set some default tags that give some context to this instance
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|     with sentry_sdk.configure_scope() as scope:
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|         scope.set_tag("matrix_server_name", hs.config.server.server_name)
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| 
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|         app = (
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|             hs.config.worker.worker_app
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|             if hs.config.worker.worker_app
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|             else "synapse.app.homeserver"
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|         )
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|         name = hs.get_instance_name()
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|         scope.set_tag("worker_app", app)
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|         scope.set_tag("worker_name", name)
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| 
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| 
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| def setup_sdnotify(hs: "HomeServer"):
 | |
|     """Adds process state hooks to tell systemd what we are up to."""
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| 
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|     # Tell systemd our state, if we're using it. This will silently fail if
 | |
|     # we're not using systemd.
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|     sdnotify(b"READY=1\nMAINPID=%i" % (os.getpid(),))
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| 
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|     hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger(
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|         "before", "shutdown", sdnotify, b"STOPPING=1"
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|     )
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| 
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| 
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| sdnotify_sockaddr = os.getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET")
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def sdnotify(state):
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     Send a notification to systemd, if the NOTIFY_SOCKET env var is set.
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| 
 | |
|     This function is based on the sdnotify python package, but since it's only a few
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|     lines of code, it's easier to duplicate it here than to add a dependency on a
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|     package which many OSes don't include as a matter of principle.
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| 
 | |
|     Args:
 | |
|         state (bytes): notification to send
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     if not isinstance(state, bytes):
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|         raise TypeError("sdnotify should be called with a bytes")
 | |
|     if not sdnotify_sockaddr:
 | |
|         return
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|     addr = sdnotify_sockaddr
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|     if addr[0] == "@":
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|         addr = "\0" + addr[1:]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     try:
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|         with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock:
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|             sock.connect(addr)
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|             sock.sendall(state)
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|     except Exception as e:
 | |
|         # this is a bit surprising, since we don't expect to have a NOTIFY_SOCKET
 | |
|         # unless systemd is expecting us to notify it.
 | |
|         logger.warning("Unable to send notification to systemd: %s", e)
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def max_request_body_size(config: HomeServerConfig) -> int:
 | |
|     """Get a suitable maximum size for incoming HTTP requests"""
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # Other than media uploads, the biggest request we expect to see is a fully-loaded
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|     # /federation/v1/send request.
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|     #
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|     # The main thing in such a request is up to 50 PDUs, and up to 100 EDUs. PDUs are
 | |
|     # limited to 65536 bytes (possibly slightly more if the sender didn't use canonical
 | |
|     # json encoding); there is no specced limit to EDUs (see
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|     # https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/3121).
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     # in short, we somewhat arbitrarily limit requests to 200 * 64K (about 12.5M)
 | |
|     #
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|     max_request_size = 200 * MAX_PDU_SIZE
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # if we have a media repo enabled, we may need to allow larger uploads than that
 | |
|     if config.media.can_load_media_repo:
 | |
|         max_request_size = max(max_request_size, config.media.max_upload_size)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return max_request_size
 |