494 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			494 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| # Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd
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| # Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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| #
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| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| #
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| #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| #
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| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| # limitations under the License.
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| 
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| import inspect
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| import logging
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| from typing import (
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|     TYPE_CHECKING,
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|     Any,
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|     Awaitable,
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|     Callable,
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|     Collection,
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|     List,
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|     Optional,
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|     Tuple,
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|     Union,
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| )
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| 
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| from synapse.rest.media.v1._base import FileInfo
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| from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_storage import ReadableFileWrapper
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| from synapse.spam_checker_api import RegistrationBehaviour
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| from synapse.types import RoomAlias, UserProfile
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| from synapse.util.async_helpers import delay_cancellation, maybe_awaitable
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| 
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| if TYPE_CHECKING:
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|     import synapse.events
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|     import synapse.server
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| 
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| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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| 
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| CHECK_EVENT_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK = Callable[
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|     ["synapse.events.EventBase"],
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|     Awaitable[Union[bool, str]],
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| ]
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| USER_MAY_JOIN_ROOM_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str, bool], Awaitable[bool]]
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| USER_MAY_INVITE_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str, str], Awaitable[bool]]
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| USER_MAY_SEND_3PID_INVITE_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str, str, str], Awaitable[bool]]
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| USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_CALLBACK = Callable[[str], Awaitable[bool]]
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| USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_ALIAS_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, RoomAlias], Awaitable[bool]]
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| USER_MAY_PUBLISH_ROOM_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[bool]]
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| CHECK_USERNAME_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK = Callable[[UserProfile], Awaitable[bool]]
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| LEGACY_CHECK_REGISTRATION_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK = Callable[
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|     [
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|         Optional[dict],
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|         Optional[str],
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|         Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
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|     ],
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|     Awaitable[RegistrationBehaviour],
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| ]
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| CHECK_REGISTRATION_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK = Callable[
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|     [
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|         Optional[dict],
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|         Optional[str],
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|         Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
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|         Optional[str],
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|     ],
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|     Awaitable[RegistrationBehaviour],
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| ]
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| CHECK_MEDIA_FILE_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK = Callable[
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|     [ReadableFileWrapper, FileInfo],
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|     Awaitable[bool],
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| ]
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| 
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| 
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| def load_legacy_spam_checkers(hs: "synapse.server.HomeServer") -> None:
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|     """Wrapper that loads spam checkers configured using the old configuration, and
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|     registers the spam checker hooks they implement.
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|     """
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|     spam_checkers: List[Any] = []
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|     api = hs.get_module_api()
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|     for module, config in hs.config.spamchecker.spam_checkers:
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|         # Older spam checkers don't accept the `api` argument, so we
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|         # try and detect support.
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|         spam_args = inspect.getfullargspec(module)
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|         if "api" in spam_args.args:
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|             spam_checkers.append(module(config=config, api=api))
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|         else:
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|             spam_checkers.append(module(config=config))
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| 
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|     # The known spam checker hooks. If a spam checker module implements a method
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|     # which name appears in this set, we'll want to register it.
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|     spam_checker_methods = {
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|         "check_event_for_spam",
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|         "user_may_invite",
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|         "user_may_create_room",
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|         "user_may_create_room_alias",
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|         "user_may_publish_room",
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|         "check_username_for_spam",
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|         "check_registration_for_spam",
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|         "check_media_file_for_spam",
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|     }
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| 
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|     for spam_checker in spam_checkers:
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|         # Methods on legacy spam checkers might not be async, so we wrap them around a
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|         # wrapper that will call maybe_awaitable on the result.
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|         def async_wrapper(f: Optional[Callable]) -> Optional[Callable[..., Awaitable]]:
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|             # f might be None if the callback isn't implemented by the module. In this
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|             # case we don't want to register a callback at all so we return None.
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|             if f is None:
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|                 return None
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| 
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|             wrapped_func = f
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| 
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|             if f.__name__ == "check_registration_for_spam":
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|                 checker_args = inspect.signature(f)
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|                 if len(checker_args.parameters) == 3:
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|                     # Backwards compatibility; some modules might implement a hook that
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|                     # doesn't expect a 4th argument. In this case, wrap it in a function
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|                     # that gives it only 3 arguments and drops the auth_provider_id on
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|                     # the floor.
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|                     def wrapper(
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|                         email_threepid: Optional[dict],
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|                         username: Optional[str],
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|                         request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
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|                         auth_provider_id: Optional[str],
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|                     ) -> Union[Awaitable[RegistrationBehaviour], RegistrationBehaviour]:
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|                         # Assertion required because mypy can't prove we won't
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|                         # change `f` back to `None`. See
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|                         # https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#narrowing-and-inner-functions
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|                         assert f is not None
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| 
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|                         return f(
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|                             email_threepid,
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|                             username,
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|                             request_info,
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|                         )
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| 
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|                     wrapped_func = wrapper
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|                 elif len(checker_args.parameters) != 4:
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|                     raise RuntimeError(
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|                         "Bad signature for callback check_registration_for_spam",
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|                     )
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| 
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|             def run(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Awaitable:
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|                 # Assertion required because mypy can't prove we won't change `f`
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|                 # back to `None`. See
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|                 # https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/common_issues.html#narrowing-and-inner-functions
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|                 assert wrapped_func is not None
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| 
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|                 return maybe_awaitable(wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs))
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| 
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|             return run
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| 
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|         # Register the hooks through the module API.
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|         hooks = {
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|             hook: async_wrapper(getattr(spam_checker, hook, None))
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|             for hook in spam_checker_methods
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|         }
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| 
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|         api.register_spam_checker_callbacks(**hooks)
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| 
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| 
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| class SpamChecker:
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|     def __init__(self) -> None:
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|         self._check_event_for_spam_callbacks: List[CHECK_EVENT_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK] = []
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|         self._user_may_join_room_callbacks: List[USER_MAY_JOIN_ROOM_CALLBACK] = []
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|         self._user_may_invite_callbacks: List[USER_MAY_INVITE_CALLBACK] = []
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|         self._user_may_send_3pid_invite_callbacks: List[
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|             USER_MAY_SEND_3PID_INVITE_CALLBACK
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|         ] = []
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|         self._user_may_create_room_callbacks: List[USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_CALLBACK] = []
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|         self._user_may_create_room_alias_callbacks: List[
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|             USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_ALIAS_CALLBACK
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|         ] = []
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|         self._user_may_publish_room_callbacks: List[USER_MAY_PUBLISH_ROOM_CALLBACK] = []
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|         self._check_username_for_spam_callbacks: List[
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|             CHECK_USERNAME_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK
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|         ] = []
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|         self._check_registration_for_spam_callbacks: List[
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|             CHECK_REGISTRATION_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK
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|         ] = []
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|         self._check_media_file_for_spam_callbacks: List[
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|             CHECK_MEDIA_FILE_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK
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|         ] = []
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| 
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|     def register_callbacks(
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|         self,
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|         check_event_for_spam: Optional[CHECK_EVENT_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         user_may_join_room: Optional[USER_MAY_JOIN_ROOM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         user_may_invite: Optional[USER_MAY_INVITE_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         user_may_send_3pid_invite: Optional[USER_MAY_SEND_3PID_INVITE_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         user_may_create_room: Optional[USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         user_may_create_room_alias: Optional[
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|             USER_MAY_CREATE_ROOM_ALIAS_CALLBACK
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|         ] = None,
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|         user_may_publish_room: Optional[USER_MAY_PUBLISH_ROOM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         check_username_for_spam: Optional[CHECK_USERNAME_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|         check_registration_for_spam: Optional[
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|             CHECK_REGISTRATION_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK
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|         ] = None,
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|         check_media_file_for_spam: Optional[CHECK_MEDIA_FILE_FOR_SPAM_CALLBACK] = None,
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|     ) -> None:
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|         """Register callbacks from module for each hook."""
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|         if check_event_for_spam is not None:
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|             self._check_event_for_spam_callbacks.append(check_event_for_spam)
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| 
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|         if user_may_join_room is not None:
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|             self._user_may_join_room_callbacks.append(user_may_join_room)
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| 
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|         if user_may_invite is not None:
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|             self._user_may_invite_callbacks.append(user_may_invite)
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| 
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|         if user_may_send_3pid_invite is not None:
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|             self._user_may_send_3pid_invite_callbacks.append(
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|                 user_may_send_3pid_invite,
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|             )
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| 
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|         if user_may_create_room is not None:
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|             self._user_may_create_room_callbacks.append(user_may_create_room)
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| 
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|         if user_may_create_room_alias is not None:
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|             self._user_may_create_room_alias_callbacks.append(
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|                 user_may_create_room_alias,
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|             )
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| 
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|         if user_may_publish_room is not None:
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|             self._user_may_publish_room_callbacks.append(user_may_publish_room)
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| 
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|         if check_username_for_spam is not None:
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|             self._check_username_for_spam_callbacks.append(check_username_for_spam)
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| 
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|         if check_registration_for_spam is not None:
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|             self._check_registration_for_spam_callbacks.append(
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|                 check_registration_for_spam,
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|             )
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| 
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|         if check_media_file_for_spam is not None:
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|             self._check_media_file_for_spam_callbacks.append(check_media_file_for_spam)
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| 
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|     async def check_event_for_spam(
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|         self, event: "synapse.events.EventBase"
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|     ) -> Union[bool, str]:
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|         """Checks if a given event is considered "spammy" by this server.
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| 
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|         If the server considers an event spammy, then it will be rejected if
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|         sent by a local user. If it is sent by a user on another server, the
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|         event is soft-failed.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             event: the event to be checked
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True or a string if the event is spammy. If a string is returned it
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|             will be used as the error message returned to the user.
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._check_event_for_spam_callbacks:
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|             res: Union[bool, str] = await delay_cancellation(callback(event))
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|             if res:
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|                 return res
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| 
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|         return False
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| 
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|     async def user_may_join_room(
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|         self, user_id: str, room_id: str, is_invited: bool
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|     ) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given users is allowed to join a room.
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|         Not called when a user creates a room.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             userid: The ID of the user wanting to join the room
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|             room_id: The ID of the room the user wants to join
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|             is_invited: Whether the user is invited into the room
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             Whether the user may join the room
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_join_room_callbacks:
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|             may_join_room = await delay_cancellation(
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|                 callback(user_id, room_id, is_invited)
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|             )
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|             if may_join_room is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def user_may_invite(
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|         self, inviter_userid: str, invitee_userid: str, room_id: str
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|     ) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given user may send an invite
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| 
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|         If this method returns false, the invite will be rejected.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             inviter_userid: The user ID of the sender of the invitation
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|             invitee_userid: The user ID targeted in the invitation
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|             room_id: The room ID
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user may send an invite, otherwise False
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_invite_callbacks:
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|             may_invite = await delay_cancellation(
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|                 callback(inviter_userid, invitee_userid, room_id)
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|             )
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|             if may_invite is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def user_may_send_3pid_invite(
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|         self, inviter_userid: str, medium: str, address: str, room_id: str
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|     ) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given user may invite a given threepid into the room
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| 
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|         If this method returns false, the threepid invite will be rejected.
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| 
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|         Note that if the threepid is already associated with a Matrix user ID, Synapse
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|         will call user_may_invite with said user ID instead.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             inviter_userid: The user ID of the sender of the invitation
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|             medium: The 3PID's medium (e.g. "email")
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|             address: The 3PID's address (e.g. "alice@example.com")
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|             room_id: The room ID
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user may send the invite, otherwise False
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_send_3pid_invite_callbacks:
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|             may_send_3pid_invite = await delay_cancellation(
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|                 callback(inviter_userid, medium, address, room_id)
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|             )
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|             if may_send_3pid_invite is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def user_may_create_room(self, userid: str) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given user may create a room
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| 
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|         If this method returns false, the creation request will be rejected.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             userid: The ID of the user attempting to create a room
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user may create a room, otherwise False
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_create_room_callbacks:
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|             may_create_room = await delay_cancellation(callback(userid))
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|             if may_create_room is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def user_may_create_room_alias(
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|         self, userid: str, room_alias: RoomAlias
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|     ) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given user may create a room alias
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| 
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|         If this method returns false, the association request will be rejected.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             userid: The ID of the user attempting to create a room alias
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|             room_alias: The alias to be created
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user may create a room alias, otherwise False
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_create_room_alias_callbacks:
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|             may_create_room_alias = await delay_cancellation(
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|                 callback(userid, room_alias)
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|             )
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|             if may_create_room_alias is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def user_may_publish_room(self, userid: str, room_id: str) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a given user may publish a room to the directory
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| 
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|         If this method returns false, the publish request will be rejected.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             userid: The user ID attempting to publish the room
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|             room_id: The ID of the room that would be published
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user may publish the room, otherwise False
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._user_may_publish_room_callbacks:
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|             may_publish_room = await delay_cancellation(callback(userid, room_id))
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|             if may_publish_room is False:
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|                 return False
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| 
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|         return True
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| 
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|     async def check_username_for_spam(self, user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
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|         """Checks if a user ID or display name are considered "spammy" by this server.
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| 
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|         If the server considers a username spammy, then it will not be included in
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|         user directory results.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             user_profile: The user information to check, it contains the keys:
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|                 * user_id
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|                 * display_name
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|                 * avatar_url
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| 
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|         Returns:
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|             True if the user is spammy.
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|         """
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|         for callback in self._check_username_for_spam_callbacks:
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|             # Make a copy of the user profile object to ensure the spam checker cannot
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|             # modify it.
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|             if await delay_cancellation(callback(user_profile.copy())):
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|                 return True
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| 
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|         return False
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| 
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|     async def check_registration_for_spam(
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|         self,
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|         email_threepid: Optional[dict],
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|         username: Optional[str],
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|         request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
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|         auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
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|     ) -> RegistrationBehaviour:
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|         """Checks if we should allow the given registration request.
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| 
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|         Args:
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|             email_threepid: The email threepid used for registering, if any
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|             username: The request user name, if any
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|             request_info: List of tuples of user agent and IP that
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|                 were used during the registration process.
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|             auth_provider_id: The SSO IdP the user used, e.g "oidc", "saml",
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|                 "cas". If any. Note this does not include users registered
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|                 via a password provider.
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| 
 | |
|         Returns:
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|             Enum for how the request should be handled
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|         """
 | |
| 
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|         for callback in self._check_registration_for_spam_callbacks:
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|             behaviour = await delay_cancellation(
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|                 callback(email_threepid, username, request_info, auth_provider_id)
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|             )
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|             assert isinstance(behaviour, RegistrationBehaviour)
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|             if behaviour != RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW:
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|                 return behaviour
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| 
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|         return RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW
 | |
| 
 | |
|     async def check_media_file_for_spam(
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|         self, file_wrapper: ReadableFileWrapper, file_info: FileInfo
 | |
|     ) -> bool:
 | |
|         """Checks if a piece of newly uploaded media should be blocked.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         This will be called for local uploads, downloads of remote media, each
 | |
|         thumbnail generated for those, and web pages/images used for URL
 | |
|         previews.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Note that care should be taken to not do blocking IO operations in the
 | |
|         main thread. For example, to get the contents of a file a module
 | |
|         should do::
 | |
| 
 | |
|             async def check_media_file_for_spam(
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|                 self, file: ReadableFileWrapper, file_info: FileInfo
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|             ) -> bool:
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|                 buffer = BytesIO()
 | |
|                 await file.write_chunks_to(buffer.write)
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 if buffer.getvalue() == b"Hello World":
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|                     return True
 | |
| 
 | |
|                 return False
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Args:
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|             file: An object that allows reading the contents of the media.
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|             file_info: Metadata about the file.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
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|             True if the media should be blocked or False if it should be
 | |
|             allowed.
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|         """
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for callback in self._check_media_file_for_spam_callbacks:
 | |
|             spam = await delay_cancellation(callback(file_wrapper, file_info))
 | |
|             if spam:
 | |
|                 return True
 | |
| 
 | |
|         return False
 |