286 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			286 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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This module controls the reliability for application service transactions.
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The nominal flow through this module looks like:
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              __________
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1---ASa[e]-->|  Service |--> Queue ASa[f]
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2----ASb[e]->|  Queuer  |
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3--ASa[f]--->|__________|-----------+ ASa[e], ASb[e]
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                                    V
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      -````````-            +------------+
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      |````````|<--StoreTxn-|Transaction |
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      |Database|            | Controller |---> SEND TO AS
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      `--------`            +------------+
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What happens on SEND TO AS depends on the state of the Application Service:
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 - If the AS is marked as DOWN, do nothing.
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 - If the AS is marked as UP, send the transaction.
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     * SUCCESS : Increment where the AS is up to txn-wise and nuke the txn
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                 contents from the db.
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     * FAILURE : Marked AS as DOWN and start Recoverer.
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Recoverer attempts to recover ASes who have died. The flow for this looks like:
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                ,--------------------- backoff++ --------------.
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               V                                               |
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  START ---> Wait exp ------> Get oldest txn ID from ----> FAILURE
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             backoff           DB and try to send it
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                                 ^                |___________
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Mark AS as                       |                            V
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UP & quit           +---------- YES                       SUCCESS
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    |               |                                         |
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    NO <--- Have more txns? <------ Mark txn success & nuke <-+
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                                      from db; incr AS pos.
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                                         Reset backoff.
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This is all tied together by the AppServiceScheduler which DIs the required
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components.
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"""
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import logging
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from synapse.appservice import ApplicationServiceState
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from synapse.logging.context import run_in_background
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from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class ApplicationServiceScheduler(object):
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    """ Public facing API for this module. Does the required DI to tie the
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    components together. This also serves as the "event_pool", which in this
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    case is a simple array.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, hs):
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        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
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        self.as_api = hs.get_application_service_api()
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        self.txn_ctrl = _TransactionController(self.clock, self.store, self.as_api)
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        self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl, self.clock)
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def start(self):
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        logger.info("Starting appservice scheduler")
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        # check for any DOWN ASes and start recoverers for them.
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        services = yield self.store.get_appservices_by_state(
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            ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
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        )
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        for service in services:
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            self.txn_ctrl.start_recoverer(service)
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    def submit_event_for_as(self, service, event):
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        self.queuer.enqueue(service, event)
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class _ServiceQueuer(object):
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    """Queue of events waiting to be sent to appservices.
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    Groups events into transactions per-appservice, and sends them on to the
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    TransactionController. Makes sure that we only have one transaction in flight per
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    appservice at a given time.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, txn_ctrl, clock):
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        self.queued_events = {}  # dict of {service_id: [events]}
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        # the appservices which currently have a transaction in flight
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        self.requests_in_flight = set()
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        self.txn_ctrl = txn_ctrl
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        self.clock = clock
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    def enqueue(self, service, event):
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        self.queued_events.setdefault(service.id, []).append(event)
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        # start a sender for this appservice if we don't already have one
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        if service.id in self.requests_in_flight:
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            return
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        run_as_background_process(
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            "as-sender-%s" % (service.id,), self._send_request, service
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        )
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def _send_request(self, service):
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        # sanity-check: we shouldn't get here if this service already has a sender
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        # running.
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        assert service.id not in self.requests_in_flight
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        self.requests_in_flight.add(service.id)
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        try:
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            while True:
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                events = self.queued_events.pop(service.id, [])
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                if not events:
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                    return
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                try:
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                    yield self.txn_ctrl.send(service, events)
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                except Exception:
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                    logger.exception("AS request failed")
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        finally:
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            self.requests_in_flight.discard(service.id)
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class _TransactionController(object):
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    """Transaction manager.
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    Builds AppServiceTransactions and runs their lifecycle. Also starts a Recoverer
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    if a transaction fails.
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    (Note we have only have one of these in the homeserver.)
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    Args:
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        clock (synapse.util.Clock):
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        store (synapse.storage.DataStore):
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        as_api (synapse.appservice.api.ApplicationServiceApi):
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    """
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    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api):
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        self.clock = clock
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        self.store = store
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        self.as_api = as_api
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        # map from service id to recoverer instance
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        self.recoverers = {}
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        # for UTs
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        self.RECOVERER_CLASS = _Recoverer
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def send(self, service, events):
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        try:
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            txn = yield self.store.create_appservice_txn(service=service, events=events)
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            service_is_up = yield self._is_service_up(service)
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            if service_is_up:
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                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
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                if sent:
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                    yield txn.complete(self.store)
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                else:
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                    run_in_background(self._on_txn_fail, service)
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        except Exception:
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            logger.exception("Error creating appservice transaction")
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            run_in_background(self._on_txn_fail, service)
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def on_recovered(self, recoverer):
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        logger.info(
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            "Successfully recovered application service AS ID %s", recoverer.service.id
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        )
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        self.recoverers.pop(recoverer.service.id)
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        logger.info("Remaining active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
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        yield self.store.set_appservice_state(
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            recoverer.service, ApplicationServiceState.UP
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        )
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def _on_txn_fail(self, service):
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        try:
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            yield self.store.set_appservice_state(service, ApplicationServiceState.DOWN)
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            self.start_recoverer(service)
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        except Exception:
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            logger.exception("Error starting AS recoverer")
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    def start_recoverer(self, service):
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        """Start a Recoverer for the given service
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        Args:
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            service (synapse.appservice.ApplicationService):
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        """
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        logger.info("Starting recoverer for AS ID %s", service.id)
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        assert service.id not in self.recoverers
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        recoverer = self.RECOVERER_CLASS(
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            self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, service, self.on_recovered
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        )
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        self.recoverers[service.id] = recoverer
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        recoverer.recover()
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        logger.info("Now %i active recoverers", len(self.recoverers))
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def _is_service_up(self, service):
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        state = yield self.store.get_appservice_state(service)
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        return state == ApplicationServiceState.UP or state is None
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class _Recoverer(object):
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    """Manages retries and backoff for a DOWN appservice.
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    We have one of these for each appservice which is currently considered DOWN.
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    Args:
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        clock (synapse.util.Clock):
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        store (synapse.storage.DataStore):
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        as_api (synapse.appservice.api.ApplicationServiceApi):
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        service (synapse.appservice.ApplicationService): the service we are managing
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        callback (callable[_Recoverer]): called once the service recovers.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, clock, store, as_api, service, callback):
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        self.clock = clock
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        self.store = store
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        self.as_api = as_api
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        self.service = service
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        self.callback = callback
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        self.backoff_counter = 1
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    def recover(self):
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        def _retry():
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            run_as_background_process(
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                "as-recoverer-%s" % (self.service.id,), self.retry
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            )
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        delay = 2 ** self.backoff_counter
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        logger.info("Scheduling retries on %s in %fs", self.service.id, delay)
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        self.clock.call_later(delay, _retry)
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    def _backoff(self):
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        # cap the backoff to be around 8.5min => (2^9) = 512 secs
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        if self.backoff_counter < 9:
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            self.backoff_counter += 1
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        self.recover()
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    @defer.inlineCallbacks
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    def retry(self):
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        logger.info("Starting retries on %s", self.service.id)
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        try:
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            while True:
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                txn = yield self.store.get_oldest_unsent_txn(self.service)
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                if not txn:
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                    # nothing left: we're done!
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                    self.callback(self)
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                    return
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                logger.info(
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                    "Retrying transaction %s for AS ID %s", txn.id, txn.service.id
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                )
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                sent = yield txn.send(self.as_api)
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                if not sent:
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                    break
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                yield txn.complete(self.store)
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                # reset the backoff counter and then process the next transaction
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                self.backoff_counter = 1
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        except Exception:
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            logger.exception("Unexpected error running retries")
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        # we didn't manage to send all of the transactions before we got an error of
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        # some flavour: reschedule the next retry.
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        self._backoff()
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