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# Dependencies
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:warning: **Warning** : dependencies guide is maintained by the community. Some parts may be outdated! :warning:
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Follow the below guides, and check their versions match [required external dependencies versions ](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/engines.yaml ). You can check them automatically via `sudo npx engineslist` .
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_note_: only **LTS** versions of external dependencies are supported. If no LTS version matching the version constraint is available, only **release** versions are supported.
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE - RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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- [Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives ](#debian-ubuntu-and-derivatives )
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- [Arch Linux ](#arch-linux )
- [CentOS 7 ](#centos-7 )
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- [Centos 8 ](#centos-8 )
- [Rocky Linux 8.4 ](#rocky-linux-84 )
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- [Fedora ](#fedora )
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- [Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ](#red-hat-enterprise-linux-8 )
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- [FreeBSD ](#freebsd )
- [macOS ](#macos )
- [Gentoo ](#gentoo )
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- [OpenBSD ](#openbsd )
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- [Other distributions ](#other-distributions )
<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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## Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives
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1. On a fresh Debian/Ubuntu, as root user, install basic utility programs needed for the installation
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```
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# apt-get install curl sudo unzip vim
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```
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2. It would be wise to disable root access and to continue this tutorial with a user with sudoers group access
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3. Install NodeJS 14.x:
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[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions ](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions )
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4. Install yarn, and be sure to have [a recent version ](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/latest ):
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[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab ](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab )
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5. Install Python:
On Ubuntu < = bionic (18.04 LTS) or Debian < = Buster:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python-dev
python --version # Should be >= 2.x or >= 3.x
```
On Ubuntu >= focal (20.04 LTS) or Debian >= Bullseye:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-dev python-is-python3 # python-is-python2 should also work
python --version # Should be >= 2.x or >= 3.x
```
6. Install common dependencies:
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install certbot nginx ffmpeg postgresql postgresql-contrib openssl g++ make redis-server git cron wget
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ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1
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g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x
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```
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Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis:
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```
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sudo systemctl start redis postgresql
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```
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## Arch Linux
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1. Run:
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```
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sudo pacman -S nodejs-lts-fermium yarn ffmpeg postgresql openssl redis git wget unzip python base-devel npm nginx
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```
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Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis:
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```
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sudo systemctl start redis postgresql
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```
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## CentOS 7
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1. Install NodeJS 14.x:
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[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora ](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora )
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2. Install yarn:
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[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install ](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install )
3. Install or compile ffmpeg:
* Install - [https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/ ](https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/ )
* Compile - [https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh ](https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh )
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4. Install Packages:
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```
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sudo yum update
sudo yum install epel-release centos-release-scl
sudo yum update
sudo yum install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git devtoolset-7
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```
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5. You need to use a more up to date version of G++ in order to run the yarn install command, hence the installation of devtoolset-7.
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```
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sudo scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
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```
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Later when you invoke any node command, please prefix them with `CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++` , such as with:
```
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sudo -H -u peertube CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++ yarn install --production --pure-lockfile
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```
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6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database:
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```
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sudo PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS='--auth-host=md5' postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
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```
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Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis:
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```
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sudo systemctl enable --now redis
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
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```
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## Centos 8
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1. Install NodeJS 14.x:
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[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora ](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora )
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2. Install yarn:
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[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install ](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install )
3. Install or compile ffmpeg:
* Install - [https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/ ](https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/ )
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4. Install packages:
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```
sudo dnf update
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sudo dnf install epel-release
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sudo dnf update
sudo dnf install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git
```
5. You'll need a symlink for python3 to python for youtube-dl to work
```
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
```
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6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database:
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```
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sudo PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS='--auth-host=md5' postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
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```
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Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis:
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```
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
```
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## Rocky Linux 8.4
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1. Pull the latest updates:
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```
sudo dnf update -y
```
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2. Install NodeJS 14.x:
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```
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sudo dnf module install -y nodejs:14
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```
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3. Install yarn:
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```
sudo npm install --global yarn
```
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4. Install or compile ffmpeg (if you want to compile... enjoy):
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```
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sudo dnf install -y epel-release
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sudo dnf --enablerepo=powertools install -y SDL2 SDL2-devel
sudo dnf install -y --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm
sudo dnf install -y ffmpeg
sudo dnf update -y
```
5. Install PostgreSQL and Python3 and other stuff:
```
sudo dnf install -y nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git python3
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
sudo PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS='--auth-host=md5' postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
```
6. Configure the peertube user:
```
sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube
```
7. Unknown missing steps:
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- Steps missing here... these were adapted from the CentOS 8 steps which abruptly ended.
- /var/www/peertube does not exist yet (expected? done in future steps? documentation?).
- Nothing about Certbot, NGINX, Firewall settings, and etc.
- Hopefully someone can suggest what is missing here with some hints so I can add it?
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## Fedora
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1. Upgrade your packages:
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```
dnf upgrade
```
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2. Add a user with sudoers group access:
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```
useradd my-peertube-user
passwd my-peertube-user
usermod my-peertube-user -a -G wheel # Add my-peertube-user to sudoers
su my-peertube-user
```
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3. (Optional) Install certbot (choose instructions for your distribution):
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[https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions ](https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions )
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4. Install NodeJS 14.x:
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[https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora ](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora )
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5. Install yarn:
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[https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install ](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install )
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6. Enable [RPM Fusion ](https://rpmfusion.org ) for Fedora (available for x86, x86_64, armhfp)
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```
sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
```
This is necessary because `ffmpeg` is not in the Fedora repos.
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7. Run:
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```
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sudo dnf install nginx ffmpeg postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make redis git vim
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ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1
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g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x
```
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8. Configure nginx
```
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube /etc/nginx/conf.d/peertube.conf
```
9. Post-installation
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_from [PostgreSQL documentation ](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/ ):_
> Due to policies for Red Hat family distributions, the PostgreSQL installation will not be enabled for automatic start or have the database initialized automatically.
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```
# PostgreSQL
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sudo PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS='--auth-host=md5' postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
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sudo systemctl enable postgresql.service
sudo systemctl start postgresql.service
# Nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
sudo systemctl start nginx.service
# Redis
sudo systemctl enable redis.service
sudo systemctl start redis.service
```
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10. Firewall
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By default, you cannot access your server via public IP. To do so, you must configure firewall:
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- Ports used by peertube dev setup:
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```
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp
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```
- Optional
```
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
```
- Reload firewall
```
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
```
11. Configure max ports
This is necessary if you are running dev setup, otherwise you will have errors with `nodemon`
```
echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=582222 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf & & sudo sysctl -p
```
[More info ](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34662574/node-js-getting-error-nodemon-internal-watch-failed-watch-enospc#34664097 )
## Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
1. Register system as root user to Red Hat Subscription Management (create a free Red Hat account if you don't have one yet).
```
# subscription-manager register --username <username> --password <password> --auto-attach
# dnf upgrade
# reboot
```
2. Install Node.JS
```
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sudo dnf module install nodejs:14
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```
3. Install Yarn
```
curl --silent --location https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
sudo dnf install yarn
```
4. Install FFmpeg
```
sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(arch)-rpms"
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm
sudo dnf upgrade
sudo dnf install ffmpeg
```
5. Run:
```
sudo dnf install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git
```
6. You'll need a symlink for python3 to python for youtube-dl to work
```
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sudo alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python
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```
7. Initialize the PostgreSQL database:
```
sudo PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS='--auth-host=md5' postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
```
Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis:
```
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
```
If you are running the production guide, you also need to slightly pre-configure nginx, because nginx is packaged differently in the Red Hat family distributions:
8. Configure nginx
```
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube /etc/nginx/conf.d/peertube.conf
sudo systemctl enable --now nginx
```
9. Prepare directory
To add the 'peertube' user, you first have to create the 'www' folder and once the 'peertube' user is added, you have to set the access permissions.
```
sudo mkdir /var/www
sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube
sudo passwd peertube
sudo chmod 755 /var/www/peertube/
```
10. Firewall
By default, you cannot access your server via public IP. To do so, you must configure firewall:
- Ports used by peertube dev setup:
```
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp
```
- Optional
```
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
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```
- Reload firewall
```
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
```
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11. Configure max ports
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This is necessary if you are running dev setup, otherwise you will have errors with `nodemon`
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```
echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=582222 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf & & sudo sysctl -p
```
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[More info ](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34662574/node-js-getting-error-nodemon-internal-watch-failed-watch-enospc#34664097 )
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## FreeBSD
On a fresh install of [FreeBSD ](https://www.freebsd.org ), new system or new jail:
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1. bootstrap pkg, initialize db and install peertube's dependencies, always as root (sudo not yet installed):
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```
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pkg
pkg update
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pkg install -y sudo bash wget git python nginx pkgconf postgresql13-server postgresql13-contrib redis openssl node npm yarn ffmpeg unzip
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```
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2. Allow users in the wheel group (hope you don't forgot to add your user on wheel group!) to use sudo.
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```
# visudo
```
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Uncomment the line 90
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```
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
```
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3. Enable nginx, redis, postgresql services and initialize database.
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```
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sysrc postgresql_enable="YES"
sysrc redis_enable="YES"
sysrc nginx_enable="YES"
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```
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Initialize database and start services
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```
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service postgresql initdb
service postgresql start
service redis start
service nginx start
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```
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## macOS
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1. Add the packages:
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```sh
brew install bash ffmpeg nginx postgresql openssl gcc make redis git yarn
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```
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You may need to update your default version of bash.
**How to change your default shell**
```sh
which -a bash # Check where bash is installed
bash --version # You need a version at least as recent as 4.0
sudo vim /etc/shells # Add in this file : /usr/local/bin/bash
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash # To set the brew-installed bash as default bash
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```
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In a new shell, type `bash --version` to assert your changes took effect and
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correctly modified your default bash version.
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2. Run the services:
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```sh
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brew services run postgresql
brew services run redis
```
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On macOS, the `postgresql` user can be `_postgres` instead of `postgres` .
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If `sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube` gives you an `unknown user: postgres` error, you can try `sudo -u _postgres createuser -U peertube` .
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## Gentoo
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1. Add this to ``/etc/portage/sets/peertube``:
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```
net-libs/nodejs
sys-apps/yarn
media-video/ffmpeg[x264] # Optionnally add vorbis,vpx
dev-db/postgresql
dev-db/redis
dev-vcs/git
app-arch/unzip
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dev-lang/python
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dev-lang/python-exec
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www-servers/nginx
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# Optional, client for Let’ s Encrypt:
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# app-crypt/certbot
```
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2. If you are on a "stable" Gentoo you need to accept the testing keyword ~amd64 yarn:
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```
mkdir -p /etc/portage/package.keywords
cat < < EOF > > /etc/portage/package.keywords/peertube
# required by yarn (argument) for PeerTube
sys-apps/yarn ~amd64
EOF
```
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3. Compile the peertube set:
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```
emerge -a @peertube
```
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4. Initialize the PostgreSQL database if you just merged it:
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```
emerge --config postgresql
```
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5. (For OpenRC) Enable and then start the services (replace with the correct PostgreSQL slot):
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```
rc-update add redis
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rc-update add postgresql-11
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rc-service redis start
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rc-service postgresql-11 start
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```
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6. Create Python version symlink for youtube-dl:
```
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emerge -1 python-exec
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```
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## OpenBSD
1. Install Packages:
```
pkg_add sudo bash wget git python nginx pkgconf postgresql-server postgresql-contrib redis openssl
```
2. Install yarn:
```
npm install --global yarn
```
3. Allow users in the wheel group to use sudo
```
visudo
```
Uncomment line #43:
```
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
```
4. Enable services:
```
rcctl enable postgresql redis nginx
```
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## Other distributions
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Feel free to update this file in a pull request!