diff --git a/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts b/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
index d2b8e3a55..c0dec9829 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { basename, join } from 'path'
 import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { MStreamingPlaylist, MStreamingPlaylistVideo, MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
 import { VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
-import { listHLSFileKeysOf, removeHLSFileObjectStorage, removeHLSObjectStorage } from '../object-storage'
+import { listHLSFileKeysOf, removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFullKey, removeHLSObjectStorage } from '../object-storage'
 import { getLiveDirectory } from '../paths'
 
 function buildConcatenatedName (segmentOrPlaylistPath: string) {
@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@ async function cleanupTMPLiveFilesFromFilesystem (video: MVideo) {
 async function cleanupTMPLiveFilesFromObjectStorage (streamingPlaylist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo) {
   if (streamingPlaylist.storage !== VideoStorage.OBJECT_STORAGE) return
 
+  logger.info('Cleanup TMP live files from object storage for %s.', streamingPlaylist.Video.uuid)
+
   const keys = await listHLSFileKeysOf(streamingPlaylist)
 
   for (const key of keys) {
     if (isTMPLiveFile(key)) {
-      await removeHLSFileObjectStorage(streamingPlaylist, key)
+      await removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFullKey(key)
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
index 64add2611..6ec126955 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { getLiveMuxingCommand, getLiveTranscodingCommand } from '@server/helpers
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory, LoggerTagsFn } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
 import { MEMOIZE_TTL, VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
-import { removeHLSFileObjectStorage, storeHLSFileFromFilename, storeHLSFileFromPath } from '@server/lib/object-storage'
+import { removeHLSFileObjectStorageByPath, storeHLSFileFromFilename, storeHLSFileFromPath } from '@server/lib/object-storage'
 import { VideoFileModel } from '@server/models/video/video-file'
 import { MStreamingPlaylistVideo, MUserId, MVideoLiveVideo } from '@server/types/models'
 import { VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
       if (this.streamingPlaylist.storage === VideoStorage.OBJECT_STORAGE) {
         try {
-          await removeHLSFileObjectStorage(this.streamingPlaylist, segmentPath)
+          await removeHLSFileObjectStorageByPath(this.streamingPlaylist, segmentPath)
         } catch (err) {
           logger.error('Cannot remove segment %s from object storage', segmentPath, { err, ...this.lTags() })
         }
diff --git a/server/lib/object-storage/shared/object-storage-helpers.ts b/server/lib/object-storage/shared/object-storage-helpers.ts
index d13c25798..3046d76bc 100644
--- a/server/lib/object-storage/shared/object-storage-helpers.ts
+++ b/server/lib/object-storage/shared/object-storage-helpers.ts
@@ -110,11 +110,15 @@ function updatePrefixACL (options: {
 function removeObject (objectStorageKey: string, bucketInfo: BucketInfo) {
   const key = buildKey(objectStorageKey, bucketInfo)
 
-  logger.debug('Removing file %s in bucket %s', key, bucketInfo.BUCKET_NAME, lTags())
+  return removeObjectByFullKey(key, bucketInfo)
+}
+
+function removeObjectByFullKey (fullKey: string, bucketInfo: BucketInfo) {
+  logger.debug('Removing file %s in bucket %s', fullKey, bucketInfo.BUCKET_NAME, lTags())
 
   const command = new DeleteObjectCommand({
     Bucket: bucketInfo.BUCKET_NAME,
-    Key: key
+    Key: fullKey
   })
 
   return getClient().send(command)
@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ export {
   storeObject,
 
   removeObject,
+  removeObjectByFullKey,
   removePrefix,
 
   makeAvailable,
diff --git a/server/lib/object-storage/videos.ts b/server/lib/object-storage/videos.ts
index 003807826..b764e4b22 100644
--- a/server/lib/object-storage/videos.ts
+++ b/server/lib/object-storage/videos.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   lTags,
   makeAvailable,
   removeObject,
+  removeObjectByFullKey,
   removePrefix,
   storeObject,
   updateObjectACL,
@@ -76,10 +77,18 @@ function removeHLSObjectStorage (playlist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo) {
   return removePrefix(generateHLSObjectBaseStorageKey(playlist), CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.STREAMING_PLAYLISTS)
 }
 
-function removeHLSFileObjectStorage (playlist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo, filename: string) {
+function removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename (playlist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo, filename: string) {
   return removeObject(generateHLSObjectStorageKey(playlist, filename), CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.STREAMING_PLAYLISTS)
 }
 
+function removeHLSFileObjectStorageByPath (playlist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo, path: string) {
+  return removeObject(generateHLSObjectStorageKey(playlist, basename(path)), CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.STREAMING_PLAYLISTS)
+}
+
+function removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFullKey (key: string) {
+  return removeObjectByFullKey(key, CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.STREAMING_PLAYLISTS)
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 function removeWebTorrentObjectStorage (videoFile: MVideoFile) {
@@ -162,7 +171,10 @@ export {
   updateHLSFilesACL,
 
   removeHLSObjectStorage,
-  removeHLSFileObjectStorage,
+  removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename,
+  removeHLSFileObjectStorageByPath,
+  removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFullKey,
+
   removeWebTorrentObjectStorage,
 
   makeWebTorrentFileAvailable,
diff --git a/server/models/video/video.ts b/server/models/video/video.ts
index 9399712b8..2ff92cbf1 100644
--- a/server/models/video/video.ts
+++ b/server/models/video/video.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import {
 } from 'sequelize-typescript'
 import { getPrivaciesForFederation, isPrivacyForFederation, isStateForFederation } from '@server/helpers/video'
 import { LiveManager } from '@server/lib/live/live-manager'
-import { removeHLSFileObjectStorage, removeHLSObjectStorage, removeWebTorrentObjectStorage } from '@server/lib/object-storage'
+import { removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename, removeHLSObjectStorage, removeWebTorrentObjectStorage } from '@server/lib/object-storage'
 import { tracer } from '@server/lib/opentelemetry/tracing'
 import { getHLSDirectory, getHLSRedundancyDirectory, getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename } from '@server/lib/paths'
 import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
@@ -1830,8 +1830,8 @@ export class VideoModel extends Model<Partial<AttributesOnly<VideoModel>>> {
     await remove(VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSHLSOutputPath(this, resolutionFilename))
 
     if (videoFile.storage === VideoStorage.OBJECT_STORAGE) {
-      await removeHLSFileObjectStorage(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), videoFile.filename)
-      await removeHLSFileObjectStorage(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), resolutionFilename)
+      await removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), videoFile.filename)
+      await removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), resolutionFilename)
     }
   }
 
@@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ export class VideoModel extends Model<Partial<AttributesOnly<VideoModel>>> {
     await remove(filePath)
 
     if (streamingPlaylist.storage === VideoStorage.OBJECT_STORAGE) {
-      await removeHLSFileObjectStorage(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), filename)
+      await removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFilename(streamingPlaylist.withVideo(this), filename)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/server/tests/api/live/live-constraints.ts b/server/tests/api/live/live-constraints.ts
index 64ef73a2a..c82585a9e 100644
--- a/server/tests/api/live/live-constraints.ts
+++ b/server/tests/api/live/live-constraints.ts
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ describe('Test live constraints', function () {
       expect(video.duration).to.be.greaterThan(0)
     }
 
-    await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], videoId, resolutions)
+    await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], permanent: false, videoUUID: videoId, savedResolutions: resolutions })
   }
 
   function updateQuota (options: { total: number, daily: number }) {
diff --git a/server/tests/api/live/live-permanent.ts b/server/tests/api/live/live-permanent.ts
index 5d227200e..4203b1bfc 100644
--- a/server/tests/api/live/live-permanent.ts
+++ b/server/tests/api/live/live-permanent.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions,@typescript-eslint/require-await */
 
 import { expect } from 'chai'
+import { checkLiveCleanup } from '@server/tests/shared'
 import { wait } from '@shared/core-utils'
 import { LiveVideoCreate, VideoPrivacy, VideoState } from '@shared/models'
 import {
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ describe('Permanent live', function () {
 
       expect(videoDetails.streamingPlaylists).to.have.lengthOf(0)
     }
+
+    await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], permanent: true, videoUUID })
   })
 
   it('Should have set this live to waiting for live state', async function () {
@@ -186,6 +189,15 @@ describe('Permanent live', function () {
     }
   })
 
+  it('Should remove the live and have cleaned up the directory', async function () {
+    this.timeout(60000)
+
+    await servers[0].videos.remove({ id: videoUUID })
+    await waitJobs(servers)
+
+    await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], permanent: true, videoUUID })
+  })
+
   after(async function () {
     await cleanupTests(servers)
   })
diff --git a/server/tests/api/live/live-save-replay.ts b/server/tests/api/live/live-save-replay.ts
index 7014292d0..8f17b4566 100644
--- a/server/tests/api/live/live-save-replay.ts
+++ b/server/tests/api/live/live-save-replay.ts
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
       await checkVideoState(liveVideoUUID, VideoState.LIVE_ENDED)
 
       // No resolutions saved since we did not save replay
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
 
     it('Should have appropriate ended session', async function () {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
 
       await wait(5000)
       await waitJobs(servers)
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
 
     it('Should have blacklisted session error', async function () {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
       await publishLiveAndDelete({ permanent: false, replay: false })
 
       await checkVideosExist(liveVideoUUID, false, HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
   })
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
     })
 
     it('Should have cleaned up the live files', async function () {
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [ 720 ])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false, savedResolutions: [ 720 ] })
     })
 
     it('Should correctly terminate the stream on blacklist and blacklist the saved replay video', async function () {
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
 
       await wait(5000)
       await waitJobs(servers)
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [ 720 ])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false, savedResolutions: [ 720 ] })
     })
 
     it('Should correctly terminate the stream on delete and delete the video', async function () {
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
       await publishLiveAndDelete({ permanent: false, replay: true })
 
       await checkVideosExist(liveVideoUUID, false, HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
   })
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
     })
 
     it('Should have cleaned up the live files', async function () {
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
 
     it('Should correctly terminate the stream on blacklist and blacklist the saved replay video', async function () {
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
         await servers[1].videos.get({ id: videoId, expectedStatus: HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404 })
       }
 
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
 
     it('Should correctly terminate the stream on delete and not save the video', async function () {
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ describe('Save replay setting', function () {
       expect(replay).to.not.exist
 
       await checkVideosExist(liveVideoUUID, false, HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
-      await checkLiveCleanup(servers[0], liveVideoUUID, [])
+      await checkLiveCleanup({ server: servers[0], videoUUID: liveVideoUUID, permanent: false })
     })
   })
 
diff --git a/server/tests/shared/live.ts b/server/tests/shared/live.ts
index 78e29f575..47e0dc481 100644
--- a/server/tests/shared/live.ts
+++ b/server/tests/shared/live.ts
@@ -7,10 +7,25 @@ import { LiveVideo, VideoStreamingPlaylistType } from '@shared/models'
 import { ObjectStorageCommand, PeerTubeServer } from '@shared/server-commands'
 import { checkLiveSegmentHash, checkResolutionsInMasterPlaylist } from './streaming-playlists'
 
-async function checkLiveCleanup (server: PeerTubeServer, videoUUID: string, savedResolutions: number[] = []) {
+async function checkLiveCleanup (options: {
+  server: PeerTubeServer
+  videoUUID: string
+  permanent: boolean
+  savedResolutions?: number[]
+}) {
+  const { server, videoUUID, permanent, savedResolutions = [] } = options
+
   const basePath = server.servers.buildDirectory('streaming-playlists')
   const hlsPath = join(basePath, 'hls', videoUUID)
 
+  if (permanent) {
+    if (!await pathExists(hlsPath)) return
+
+    const files = await readdir(hlsPath)
+    expect(files).to.have.lengthOf(0)
+    return
+  }
+
   if (savedResolutions.length === 0) {
     return checkUnsavedLiveCleanup(server, videoUUID, hlsPath)
   }