mirror of https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube
777 lines
23 KiB
TypeScript
777 lines
23 KiB
TypeScript
import { Job } from 'bull'
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import ffmpeg, { FfmpegCommand, FilterSpecification, getAvailableEncoders } from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
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import { readFile, remove, writeFile } from 'fs-extra'
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import { dirname, join } from 'path'
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import { FFMPEG_NICE, VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
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import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
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import {
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AvailableEncoders,
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EncoderOptions,
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EncoderOptionsBuilder,
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EncoderOptionsBuilderParams,
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EncoderProfile,
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VideoResolution
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} from '../../shared/models/videos'
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import { CONFIG } from '../initializers/config'
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import { execPromise, promisify0 } from './core-utils'
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import { computeFPS, ffprobePromise, getAudioStream, getVideoFileBitrate, getVideoFileFPS, getVideoFileResolution } from './ffprobe-utils'
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import { processImage } from './image-utils'
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import { logger } from './logger'
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/**
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*
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* Functions that run transcoding/muxing ffmpeg processes
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* Mainly called by lib/video-transcoding.ts and lib/live-manager.ts
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*
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*/
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Encoder options
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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type StreamType = 'audio' | 'video'
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Encoders support
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Detect supported encoders by ffmpeg
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let supportedEncoders: Map<string, boolean>
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async function checkFFmpegEncoders (peertubeAvailableEncoders: AvailableEncoders): Promise<Map<string, boolean>> {
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if (supportedEncoders !== undefined) {
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return supportedEncoders
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}
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const getAvailableEncodersPromise = promisify0(getAvailableEncoders)
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const availableFFmpegEncoders = await getAvailableEncodersPromise()
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const searchEncoders = new Set<string>()
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for (const type of [ 'live', 'vod' ]) {
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for (const streamType of [ 'audio', 'video' ]) {
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for (const encoder of peertubeAvailableEncoders.encodersToTry[type][streamType]) {
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searchEncoders.add(encoder)
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}
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}
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}
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supportedEncoders = new Map<string, boolean>()
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for (const searchEncoder of searchEncoders) {
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supportedEncoders.set(searchEncoder, availableFFmpegEncoders[searchEncoder] !== undefined)
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}
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logger.info('Built supported ffmpeg encoders.', { supportedEncoders, searchEncoders })
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return supportedEncoders
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}
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function resetSupportedEncoders () {
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supportedEncoders = undefined
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Image manipulation
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function convertWebPToJPG (path: string, destination: string): Promise<void> {
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const command = ffmpeg(path, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL })
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.output(destination)
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return runCommand({ command, silent: true })
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}
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function processGIF (
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path: string,
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destination: string,
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newSize: { width: number, height: number }
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): Promise<void> {
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const command = ffmpeg(path, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL })
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.fps(20)
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.size(`${newSize.width}x${newSize.height}`)
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.output(destination)
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return runCommand({ command })
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}
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async function generateImageFromVideoFile (fromPath: string, folder: string, imageName: string, size: { width: number, height: number }) {
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const pendingImageName = 'pending-' + imageName
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const options = {
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filename: pendingImageName,
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count: 1,
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folder
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}
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const pendingImagePath = join(folder, pendingImageName)
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try {
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await new Promise<string>((res, rej) => {
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ffmpeg(fromPath, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL })
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.on('error', rej)
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.on('end', () => res(imageName))
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.thumbnail(options)
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})
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const destination = join(folder, imageName)
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await processImage(pendingImagePath, destination, size)
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} catch (err) {
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logger.error('Cannot generate image from video %s.', fromPath, { err })
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try {
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await remove(pendingImagePath)
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} catch (err) {
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logger.debug('Cannot remove pending image path after generation error.', { err })
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}
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}
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Transcode meta function
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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type TranscodeOptionsType = 'hls' | 'hls-from-ts' | 'quick-transcode' | 'video' | 'merge-audio' | 'only-audio'
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interface BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: TranscodeOptionsType
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inputPath: string
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outputPath: string
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availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders
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profile: string
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resolution: number
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isPortraitMode?: boolean
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job?: Job
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}
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interface HLSTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'hls'
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copyCodecs: boolean
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hlsPlaylist: {
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videoFilename: string
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}
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}
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interface HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'hls-from-ts'
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isAAC: boolean
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hlsPlaylist: {
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videoFilename: string
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}
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}
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interface QuickTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'quick-transcode'
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}
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interface VideoTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'video'
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}
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interface MergeAudioTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'merge-audio'
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audioPath: string
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}
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interface OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions {
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type: 'only-audio'
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}
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type TranscodeOptions =
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HLSTranscodeOptions
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| HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions
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| VideoTranscodeOptions
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| MergeAudioTranscodeOptions
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| OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions
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| QuickTranscodeOptions
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const builders: {
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[ type in TranscodeOptionsType ]: (c: FfmpegCommand, o?: TranscodeOptions) => Promise<FfmpegCommand> | FfmpegCommand
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} = {
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'quick-transcode': buildQuickTranscodeCommand,
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'hls': buildHLSVODCommand,
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'hls-from-ts': buildHLSVODFromTSCommand,
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'merge-audio': buildAudioMergeCommand,
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'only-audio': buildOnlyAudioCommand,
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'video': buildx264VODCommand
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}
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async function transcode (options: TranscodeOptions) {
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logger.debug('Will run transcode.', { options })
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let command = getFFmpeg(options.inputPath, 'vod')
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.output(options.outputPath)
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command = await builders[options.type](command, options)
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await runCommand({ command, job: options.job })
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await fixHLSPlaylistIfNeeded(options)
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Live muxing/transcoding functions
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async function getLiveTranscodingCommand (options: {
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inputUrl: string
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outPath: string
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masterPlaylistName: string
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resolutions: number[]
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// Input information
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fps: number
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bitrate: number
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ratio: number
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availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders
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profile: string
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}) {
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const { inputUrl, outPath, resolutions, fps, bitrate, availableEncoders, profile, masterPlaylistName, ratio } = options
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const command = getFFmpeg(inputUrl, 'live')
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const varStreamMap: string[] = []
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const complexFilter: FilterSpecification[] = [
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{
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inputs: '[v:0]',
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filter: 'split',
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options: resolutions.length,
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outputs: resolutions.map(r => `vtemp${r}`)
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}
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]
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command.outputOption('-sc_threshold 0')
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addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams({ command })
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for (let i = 0; i < resolutions.length; i++) {
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const resolution = resolutions[i]
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const resolutionFPS = computeFPS(fps, resolution)
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const baseEncoderBuilderParams = {
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input: inputUrl,
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availableEncoders,
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profile,
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inputBitrate: bitrate,
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inputRatio: ratio,
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resolution,
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fps: resolutionFPS,
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streamNum: i,
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videoType: 'live' as 'live'
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}
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{
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const streamType: StreamType = 'video'
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const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({ ...baseEncoderBuilderParams, streamType })
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if (!builderResult) {
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throw new Error('No available live video encoder found')
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}
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command.outputOption(`-map [vout${resolution}]`)
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addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps: resolutionFPS, streamNum: i })
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logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg live video params from %s using %s profile.', builderResult.encoder, profile, builderResult)
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command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:v', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`)
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applyEncoderOptions(command, builderResult.result)
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complexFilter.push({
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inputs: `vtemp${resolution}`,
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filter: getScaleFilter(builderResult.result),
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options: `w=-2:h=${resolution}`,
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outputs: `vout${resolution}`
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})
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}
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{
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const streamType: StreamType = 'audio'
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const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({ ...baseEncoderBuilderParams, streamType })
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if (!builderResult) {
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throw new Error('No available live audio encoder found')
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}
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command.outputOption('-map a:0')
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addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps: resolutionFPS, streamNum: i })
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logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg live audio params from %s using %s profile.', builderResult.encoder, profile, builderResult)
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command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:a', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`)
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applyEncoderOptions(command, builderResult.result)
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}
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varStreamMap.push(`v:${i},a:${i}`)
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}
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command.complexFilter(complexFilter)
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addDefaultLiveHLSParams(command, outPath, masterPlaylistName)
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command.outputOption('-var_stream_map', varStreamMap.join(' '))
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return command
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}
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function getLiveMuxingCommand (inputUrl: string, outPath: string, masterPlaylistName: string) {
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const command = getFFmpeg(inputUrl, 'live')
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command.outputOption('-c:v copy')
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command.outputOption('-c:a copy')
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command.outputOption('-map 0:a?')
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command.outputOption('-map 0:v?')
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addDefaultLiveHLSParams(command, outPath, masterPlaylistName)
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return command
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}
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function buildStreamSuffix (base: string, streamNum?: number) {
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if (streamNum !== undefined) {
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return `${base}:${streamNum}`
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}
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return base
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Default options
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams (options: {
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command: FfmpegCommand
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}) {
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const { command } = options
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// avoid issues when transcoding some files: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6375
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command.outputOption('-max_muxing_queue_size 1024')
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// strip all metadata
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.outputOption('-map_metadata -1')
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// NOTE: b-strategy 1 - heuristic algorithm, 16 is optimal B-frames for it
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.outputOption('-b_strategy 1')
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// NOTE: Why 16: https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/pull/774. b-strategy 2 -> B-frames<16
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.outputOption('-bf 16')
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// allows import of source material with incompatible pixel formats (e.g. MJPEG video)
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.outputOption('-pix_fmt yuv420p')
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}
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function addDefaultEncoderParams (options: {
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command: FfmpegCommand
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encoder: 'libx264' | string
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streamNum?: number
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fps?: number
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}) {
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const { command, encoder, fps, streamNum } = options
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if (encoder === 'libx264') {
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// 3.1 is the minimal resource allocation for our highest supported resolution
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command.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-level:v', streamNum) + ' 3.1')
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if (fps) {
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// Keyframe interval of 2 seconds for faster seeking and resolution switching.
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// https://streaminglearningcenter.com/blogs/whats-the-right-keyframe-interval.html
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// https://superuser.com/a/908325
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command.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-g:v', streamNum) + ' ' + (fps * 2))
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}
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}
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}
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function addDefaultLiveHLSParams (command: FfmpegCommand, outPath: string, masterPlaylistName: string) {
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command.outputOption('-hls_time ' + VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS)
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command.outputOption('-hls_list_size ' + VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENTS_LIST_SIZE)
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command.outputOption('-hls_flags delete_segments+independent_segments')
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command.outputOption(`-hls_segment_filename ${join(outPath, '%v-%06d.ts')}`)
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command.outputOption('-master_pl_name ' + masterPlaylistName)
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command.outputOption(`-f hls`)
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command.output(join(outPath, '%v.m3u8'))
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Transcode VOD command builders
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async function buildx264VODCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: TranscodeOptions) {
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let fps = await getVideoFileFPS(options.inputPath)
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fps = computeFPS(fps, options.resolution)
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let scaleFilterValue: string
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if (options.resolution !== undefined) {
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scaleFilterValue = options.isPortraitMode === true
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? `w=${options.resolution}:h=-2`
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: `w=-2:h=${options.resolution}`
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}
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command = await presetVideo({ command, input: options.inputPath, transcodeOptions: options, fps, scaleFilterValue })
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return command
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}
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async function buildAudioMergeCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: MergeAudioTranscodeOptions) {
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command = command.loop(undefined)
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const scaleFilterValue = getScaleCleanerValue()
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command = await presetVideo({ command, input: options.audioPath, transcodeOptions: options, scaleFilterValue })
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command.outputOption('-preset:v veryfast')
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command = command.input(options.audioPath)
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.outputOption('-tune stillimage')
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.outputOption('-shortest')
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return command
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}
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function buildOnlyAudioCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, _options: OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions) {
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command = presetOnlyAudio(command)
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return command
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}
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function buildQuickTranscodeCommand (command: FfmpegCommand) {
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command = presetCopy(command)
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command = command.outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // strip all metadata
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.outputOption('-movflags faststart')
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return command
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}
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function addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions (command: FfmpegCommand, outputPath: string) {
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return command.outputOption('-hls_time 4')
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.outputOption('-hls_list_size 0')
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.outputOption('-hls_playlist_type vod')
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.outputOption('-hls_segment_filename ' + outputPath)
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.outputOption('-hls_segment_type fmp4')
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.outputOption('-f hls')
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.outputOption('-hls_flags single_file')
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}
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async function buildHLSVODCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: HLSTranscodeOptions) {
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const videoPath = getHLSVideoPath(options)
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if (options.copyCodecs) command = presetCopy(command)
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else if (options.resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO) command = presetOnlyAudio(command)
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else command = await buildx264VODCommand(command, options)
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addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions(command, videoPath)
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return command
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}
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function buildHLSVODFromTSCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions) {
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const videoPath = getHLSVideoPath(options)
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command.outputOption('-c copy')
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if (options.isAAC) {
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// Required for example when copying an AAC stream from an MPEG-TS
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// Since it's a bitstream filter, we don't need to reencode the audio
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command.outputOption('-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc')
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}
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addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions(command, videoPath)
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return command
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}
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async function fixHLSPlaylistIfNeeded (options: TranscodeOptions) {
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if (options.type !== 'hls' && options.type !== 'hls-from-ts') return
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const fileContent = await readFile(options.outputPath)
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const videoFileName = options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename
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const videoFilePath = getHLSVideoPath(options)
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// Fix wrong mapping with some ffmpeg versions
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const newContent = fileContent.toString()
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.replace(`#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFilePath}",`, `#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFileName}",`)
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await writeFile(options.outputPath, newContent)
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}
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function getHLSVideoPath (options: HLSTranscodeOptions | HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions) {
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return `${dirname(options.outputPath)}/${options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename}`
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Transcoding presets
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Run encoder builder depending on available encoders
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// Try encoders by priority: if the encoder is available, run the chosen profile or fallback to the default one
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// If the default one does not exist, check the next encoder
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async function getEncoderBuilderResult (options: EncoderOptionsBuilderParams & {
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streamType: 'video' | 'audio'
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input: string
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availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders
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profile: string
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videoType: 'vod' | 'live'
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}) {
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const { availableEncoders, profile, streamType, videoType } = options
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const encodersToTry = availableEncoders.encodersToTry[videoType][streamType]
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const encoders = availableEncoders.available[videoType]
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for (const encoder of encodersToTry) {
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if (!(await checkFFmpegEncoders(availableEncoders)).get(encoder)) {
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logger.debug('Encoder %s not available in ffmpeg, skipping.', encoder)
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continue
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}
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if (!encoders[encoder]) {
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logger.debug('Encoder %s not available in peertube encoders, skipping.', encoder)
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continue
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}
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// An object containing available profiles for this encoder
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const builderProfiles: EncoderProfile<EncoderOptionsBuilder> = encoders[encoder]
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|
let builder = builderProfiles[profile]
|
|
|
|
if (!builder) {
|
|
logger.debug('Profile %s for encoder %s not available. Fallback to default.', profile, encoder)
|
|
builder = builderProfiles.default
|
|
|
|
if (!builder) {
|
|
logger.debug('Default profile for encoder %s not available. Try next available encoder.', encoder)
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const result = await builder(pick(options, [ 'input', 'resolution', 'inputBitrate', 'fps', 'inputRatio', 'streamNum' ]))
|
|
|
|
return {
|
|
result,
|
|
|
|
// If we don't have output options, then copy the input stream
|
|
encoder: result.copy === true
|
|
? 'copy'
|
|
: encoder
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async function presetVideo (options: {
|
|
command: FfmpegCommand
|
|
input: string
|
|
transcodeOptions: TranscodeOptions
|
|
fps?: number
|
|
scaleFilterValue?: string
|
|
}) {
|
|
const { command, input, transcodeOptions, fps, scaleFilterValue } = options
|
|
|
|
let localCommand = command
|
|
.format('mp4')
|
|
.outputOption('-movflags faststart')
|
|
|
|
addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams({ command })
|
|
|
|
const probe = await ffprobePromise(input)
|
|
|
|
// Audio encoder
|
|
const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(input, probe)
|
|
const bitrate = await getVideoFileBitrate(input, probe)
|
|
const { ratio } = await getVideoFileResolution(input, probe)
|
|
|
|
let streamsToProcess: StreamType[] = [ 'audio', 'video' ]
|
|
|
|
if (!parsedAudio.audioStream) {
|
|
localCommand = localCommand.noAudio()
|
|
streamsToProcess = [ 'video' ]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const streamType of streamsToProcess) {
|
|
const { profile, resolution, availableEncoders } = transcodeOptions
|
|
|
|
const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({
|
|
streamType,
|
|
input,
|
|
resolution,
|
|
availableEncoders,
|
|
profile,
|
|
fps,
|
|
inputBitrate: bitrate,
|
|
inputRatio: ratio,
|
|
videoType: 'vod' as 'vod'
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
if (!builderResult) {
|
|
throw new Error('No available encoder found for stream ' + streamType)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
'Apply ffmpeg params from %s for %s stream of input %s using %s profile.',
|
|
builderResult.encoder, streamType, input, profile, builderResult
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if (streamType === 'video') {
|
|
localCommand.videoCodec(builderResult.encoder)
|
|
|
|
if (scaleFilterValue) {
|
|
localCommand.outputOption(`-vf ${getScaleFilter(builderResult.result)}=${scaleFilterValue}`)
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (streamType === 'audio') {
|
|
localCommand.audioCodec(builderResult.encoder)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
applyEncoderOptions(localCommand, builderResult.result)
|
|
addDefaultEncoderParams({ command: localCommand, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps })
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return localCommand
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function presetCopy (command: FfmpegCommand): FfmpegCommand {
|
|
return command
|
|
.format('mp4')
|
|
.videoCodec('copy')
|
|
.audioCodec('copy')
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function presetOnlyAudio (command: FfmpegCommand): FfmpegCommand {
|
|
return command
|
|
.format('mp4')
|
|
.audioCodec('copy')
|
|
.noVideo()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function applyEncoderOptions (command: FfmpegCommand, options: EncoderOptions): FfmpegCommand {
|
|
return command
|
|
.inputOptions(options.inputOptions ?? [])
|
|
.outputOptions(options.outputOptions ?? [])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getScaleFilter (options: EncoderOptions): string {
|
|
if (options.scaleFilter) return options.scaleFilter.name
|
|
|
|
return 'scale'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Utils
|
|
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
function getFFmpeg (input: string, type: 'live' | 'vod') {
|
|
// We set cwd explicitly because ffmpeg appears to create temporary files when trancoding which fails in read-only file systems
|
|
const command = ffmpeg(input, {
|
|
niceness: type === 'live' ? FFMPEG_NICE.LIVE : FFMPEG_NICE.VOD,
|
|
cwd: CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
const threads = type === 'live'
|
|
? CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.THREADS
|
|
: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.THREADS
|
|
|
|
if (threads > 0) {
|
|
// If we don't set any threads ffmpeg will chose automatically
|
|
command.outputOption('-threads ' + threads)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return command
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getFFmpegVersion () {
|
|
return new Promise<string>((res, rej) => {
|
|
(ffmpeg() as any)._getFfmpegPath((err, ffmpegPath) => {
|
|
if (err) return rej(err)
|
|
if (!ffmpegPath) return rej(new Error('Could not find ffmpeg path'))
|
|
|
|
return execPromise(`${ffmpegPath} -version`)
|
|
.then(stdout => {
|
|
const parsed = stdout.match(/ffmpeg version .?(\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)/)
|
|
if (!parsed || !parsed[1]) return rej(new Error(`Could not find ffmpeg version in ${stdout}`))
|
|
|
|
// Fix ffmpeg version that does not include patch version (4.4 for example)
|
|
let version = parsed[1]
|
|
if (version.match(/^\d+\.\d+$/)) {
|
|
version += '.0'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return res(version)
|
|
})
|
|
.catch(err => rej(err))
|
|
})
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async function runCommand (options: {
|
|
command: FfmpegCommand
|
|
silent?: boolean // false
|
|
job?: Job
|
|
}) {
|
|
const { command, silent = false, job } = options
|
|
|
|
return new Promise<void>((res, rej) => {
|
|
let shellCommand: string
|
|
|
|
command.on('start', cmdline => { shellCommand = cmdline })
|
|
|
|
command.on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
|
|
if (silent !== true) logger.error('Error in ffmpeg.', { stdout, stderr })
|
|
|
|
rej(err)
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
command.on('end', (stdout, stderr) => {
|
|
logger.debug('FFmpeg command ended.', { stdout, stderr, shellCommand })
|
|
|
|
res()
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
if (job) {
|
|
command.on('progress', progress => {
|
|
if (!progress.percent) return
|
|
|
|
job.progress(Math.round(progress.percent))
|
|
.catch(err => logger.warn('Cannot set ffmpeg job progress.', { err }))
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
command.run()
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Avoid "height not divisible by 2" error
|
|
function getScaleCleanerValue () {
|
|
return 'trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
export {
|
|
getLiveTranscodingCommand,
|
|
getLiveMuxingCommand,
|
|
buildStreamSuffix,
|
|
convertWebPToJPG,
|
|
processGIF,
|
|
generateImageFromVideoFile,
|
|
TranscodeOptions,
|
|
TranscodeOptionsType,
|
|
transcode,
|
|
runCommand,
|
|
getFFmpegVersion,
|
|
|
|
resetSupportedEncoders,
|
|
|
|
// builders
|
|
buildx264VODCommand
|
|
}
|