new: [command] First version of generic importer - WiP
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<?php
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namespace App\Command;
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use Cake\Console\Command;
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use Cake\Console\Arguments;
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use Cake\Console\ConsoleIo;
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use Cake\Console\ConsoleOptionParser;
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use Cake\Filesystem\File;
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use Cake\Utility\Hash;
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use Cake\Utility\Text;
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use Cake\Validation\Validator;
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use Cake\Http\Client;
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class ImporterCommand extends Command
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{
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protected $modelClass = 'Organisations';
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protected function buildOptionParser(ConsoleOptionParser $parser): ConsoleOptionParser
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{
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$parser->setDescription('Import data based on the provided configuration file.');
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$parser->addArgument('config', [
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'help' => 'Configuration file path for the importer',
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'required' => true
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]);
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$parser->addArgument('source', [
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'help' => 'The source that should be imported. Can be either a file on the disk or an valid URL.',
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'required' => true
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]);
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$parser->addArgument('primary_key', [
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'help' => 'To avoid duplicates, entries having the value specified by the primary key will be updated instead of inserted. Empty if only insertion should be done',
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'required' => false,
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'default' => null,
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]);
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return $parser;
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}
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public function execute(Arguments $args, ConsoleIo $io)
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{
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$this->io = $io;
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$configPath = $args->getArgument('config');
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$source = $args->getArgument('source');
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$primary_key = $args->getArgument('primary_key');
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$table = $this->modelClass;
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$this->loadModel($table);
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// $orgs = $this->{$table}->find()->enableHydration(false)->toList();
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$config = $this->getConfigFromFile($configPath);
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$sourceData = $this->getDataFromSource($source);
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// $sourceData = ['data' => [['name' => 'Test2', 'uuid' => '28de34ac-e284-495c-ae0e-9f46dd12da35', 'sector' => 'ss']]];
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$data = $this->extractData($this->{$table}, $config, $sourceData);
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$entities = $this->marshalData($this->{$table}, $data, $primary_key);
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$entitiesSample = array_slice($entities, 0, min(10, count($entities)));
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$ioTable = $this->transformEntitiesIntoTable($entitiesSample);
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$io->helper('Table')->output($ioTable);
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$selection = $io->askChoice('A sample of the data you are about to save is provided above. Would you like to proceed?', ['Y', 'N'], 'N');
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// debug(json_encode($entities, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
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if ($selection == 'Y') {
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$this->saveData($this->{$table}, $entities);
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}
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}
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private function marshalData($table, $data, $primary_key=null)
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{
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$entities = [];
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if (is_null($primary_key)) {
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$entities = $table->newEntities($data);
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} else {
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foreach ($data as $i => $item) {
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$query = $table->find('all')
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->where(["${primary_key}" => $item[$primary_key]]);
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$entity = $query->first();
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if ($entity) {
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$entity->setAccess('uuid', false);
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} else {
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$entity = $table->newEmptyEntity();
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}
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$entity = $table->patchEntity($entity, $item);
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$entities[] = $entity;
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}
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}
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$hasErrors = false;
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foreach ($entities as $entity) {
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if ($entity->hasErrors()) {
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$hasErrors = true;
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$this->io->error(json_encode(['entity' => $entity, 'errors' => $entity->getErrors()], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
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}
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}
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if (!$hasErrors) {
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$this->io->verbose('No validation errors');
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}
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return $entities;
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}
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private function saveData($table, $entities)
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{
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$this->io->verbose('Saving data');
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$result = $table->saveMany($entities);
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if ($result == false) {
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$this->io->error('Error while saving data');
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}
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// take care of meta fields
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}
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private function extractData($table, $config, $source)
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{
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$defaultFields = array_flip($table->getSchema()->columns());
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$this->io->verbose('Extracting data');
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$data = [];
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foreach ($config as $key => $fieldConfig) {
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$values = null;
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if (!empty($fieldConfig['path'])) {
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$values = Hash::extract($source, $fieldConfig['path']);
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}
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if (!empty($fieldConfig['massage'])) {
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$values = array_map("self::{$fieldConfig['massage']}", $values);
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}
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if (isset($defaultFields[$key])) {
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$data[$key] = $values;
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} else {
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$data['metaFields'][$key] = $values;
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}
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}
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return $this->invertArray($data);
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}
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private function getDataFromSource($source)
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{
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$data = $this->getDataFromFile($source);
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if ($data === false) {
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$data = $this->getDataFromURL($source);
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}
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return $data;
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}
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private function getDataFromURL($url)
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{
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$validator = new Validator();
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$validator
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->requirePresence('url')
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->notEmptyString('url', 'Please provide a valid source')
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->url('url');
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$errors = $validator->validate(['url' => $url]);
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if (!empty($errors)) {
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$this->io->error(json_encode(Hash::extract($errors, '{s}'), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
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die(1);
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}
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$http = new Client();
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$this->io->verbose('Downloading file');
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$response = $http->get($url);
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return $response->getJson();
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}
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private function getDataFromFile($path)
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{
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$file = new File($path);
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if ($file->exists()) {
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$this->io->verbose('Reading file');
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$data = $file->read();
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$file->close();
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if (!empty($data)) {
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$data = json_decode($data, true);
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if (is_null($data)) {
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$this->io->error('Error while parsing the source file');
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die(1);
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}
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return $data;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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private function getConfigFromFile($configPath)
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{
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$file = new File($configPath);
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if ($file->exists()) {
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$config = $file->read();
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$file->close();
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if (!empty($config)) {
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$config = json_decode($config, true);
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if (is_null($config)) {
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$this->io->error('Error while parsing the configuration file');
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die(1);
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}
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return $config;
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} else {
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$this->io->error('Configuration file cound not be read');
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}
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} else {
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$this->io->error('Configuration file not found');
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}
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}
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private function transformResultSetsIntoTable($result, $header=[])
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{
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$table = [[]];
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if (!empty($result)) {
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$tableHeader = empty($header) ? array_keys($result[0]) : $header;
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$tableContent = [];
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foreach ($result as $item) {
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if (empty($header)) {
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$tableContent[] = array_map('strval', array_values($item));
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} else {
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$row = [];
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foreach ($tableHeader as $key) {
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$row[] = (string) $item[$key];
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}
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$tableContent[] = $row;
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}
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}
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$table = array_merge([$tableHeader], $tableContent);
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}
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return $table;
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}
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private function transformEntitiesIntoTable($entities, $header=[])
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{
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$table = [[]];
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if (!empty($entities)) {
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// $tableHeader = empty($header) ? array_keys($entities[0]->toArray()) : $header;
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$tableHeader = empty($header) ? array_keys(Hash::flatten($entities[0]->toArray())) : $header;
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$tableContent = [];
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foreach ($entities as $entity) {
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$row = [];
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foreach ($tableHeader as $key) {
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$subKeys = explode('.', $key);
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if (in_array('metaFields', $subKeys)) {
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$row[] = (string) Hash::get($entity, $key);
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} else {
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$row[] = (string) $entity[$key];
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}
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}
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$tableContent[] = $row;
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}
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$table = array_merge([$tableHeader], $tableContent);
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}
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return $table;
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}
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private function invertArray($data)
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{
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$inverted = [];
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foreach ($data as $key => $values) {
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if ($key == 'metaFields') {
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foreach ($values as $metaKey => $metaValues) {
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foreach ($metaValues as $i => $metaValue) {
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$inverted[$i]['metaFields'][$metaKey] = $metaValue;
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}
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}
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} else {
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foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
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$inverted[$i][$key] = $value;
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}
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}
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}
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return $inverted;
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}
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private function genUUID($value)
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{
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return Text::uuid();
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}
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}
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