15 KiB
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Debian testing "buster" server
0/ MISP testing dev install - Status
!!! notice This is mostly the install @SteveClement uses for testing, qc and random development. Maintained and tested by @SteveClement on 20190405
!!! warning
PHP 7.3.0RC4 is not working at the moment with the packaged composer.phar
You need to manually update composer.phar as outlined below.
{!generic/globalVariables.md!}
PHP_ETC_BASE=/etc/php/7.3
PHP_INI=${PHP_ETC_BASE}/apache2/php.ini
1/ Minimal Debian install
Install a minimal Debian testing "buster" server system with the software:
- OpenSSH server
- This guide assumes a user name of 'misp' with sudo working
{!generic/sudo_etckeeper.md!}
{!generic/ethX.md!}
Make sure your system is up2date
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y dist-upgrade
install postfix, there will be some questions. (optional)
# Postfix Configuration: Satellite system
sudo apt install -y postfix
# change the relay server later with:
sudo postconf -e 'relayhost = example.com'
sudo postfix reload
2/ Install LAMP & dependencies
Install all the dependencies (some might already be installed)
sudo apt install -y \
curl gcc git gnupg-agent make openssl redis-server neovim zip libyara-dev \
python3-setuptools python3-dev python3-pip python3-redis python3-zmq virtualenv \
mariadb-client \
mariadb-server \
apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils \
libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3 php7.3-cli php7.3-mbstring php7.3-dev php7.3-json php7.3-xml php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline php-redis php-gnupg php-gd \
libpq5 libjpeg-dev libfuzzy-dev ruby asciidoctor \
jq ntp ntpdate jupyter-notebook imagemagick tesseract-ocr \
libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev -y
# Start haveged to get more entropy (optional)
sudo apt install haveged -y
sudo service haveged start
sudo apt install expect -y
# Add your credentials if needed, if sudo has NOPASS, comment out the relevant lines
pw="Password1234"
expect -f - <<-EOF
set timeout 10
spawn sudo mysql_secure_installation
expect "*?assword*"
send -- "$pw\r"
expect "Enter current password for root (enter for none):"
send -- "\r"
expect "Set root password?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "New password:"
send -- "${DBPASSWORD_ADMIN}\r"
expect "Re-enter new password:"
send -- "${DBPASSWORD_ADMIN}\r"
expect "Remove anonymous users?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Disallow root login remotely?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Remove test database and access to it?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Reload privilege tables now?"
send -- "y\r"
expect eof
EOF
sudo apt-get purge -y expect ; sudo apt autoremove -y
# Enable modules, settings, and default of SSL in Apache
sudo a2dismod status
sudo a2enmod ssl rewrite headers
sudo a2dissite 000-default
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
Apply all changes
sudo systemctl restart apache2
3/ MISP code
# Download MISP using git in the /var/www/ directory.
sudo mkdir $PATH_TO_MISP
sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP
cd $PATH_TO_MISP
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git $PATH_TO_MISP
$SUDO_WWW git submodule update --init --recursive
# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences for submodules
$SUDO_WWW git submodule foreach --recursive git config core.filemode false
# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences
$SUDO_WWW git config core.filemode false
# Create a python3 virtualenv
$SUDO_WWW virtualenv -p python3 ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv
# make pip happy
sudo mkdir /var/www/.cache/
sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER /var/www/.cache
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/python-cybox.git
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/STIXProject/python-stix.git
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/MAECProject/python-maec.git
# install mixbox to accommodate the new STIX dependencies:
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/mixbox.git
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/mixbox
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-cybox
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-stix
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-maec
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
# install PyMISP
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/PyMISP
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
# Install Crypt_GPG and Console_CommandLine
sudo pear install ${PATH_TO_MISP}/INSTALL/dependencies/Console_CommandLine/package.xml
sudo pear install ${PATH_TO_MISP}/INSTALL/dependencies/Crypt_GPG/package.xml
4/ CakePHP
CakePHP is included as a submodule of MISP.
!!! warning
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'redis.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20170718/redis.so (/usr/lib/php/20170718/redis.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/20170718/redis.so.so (/usr/lib/php/20170718/redis.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
This probably means you installed the package php-redis which pulls in PHP-7.3 which is not working yet. Please install with pecl OR
Follow the guide and manually install a new composer.phar and keep using PHP-7.3RC4
# Install CakeResque along with its dependencies if you intend to use the built in background jobs:
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app
# Make composer cache happy
sudo mkdir /var/www/.composer ; sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER /var/www/.composer
# Update composer.phar
$SUDO_WWW php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
$SUDO_WWW php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '48e3236262b34d30969dca3c37281b3b4bbe3221bda826ac6a9a62d6444cdb0dcd0615698a5cbe587c3f0fe57a54d8f5') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
$SUDO_WWW php composer-setup.php
$SUDO_WWW php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar require kamisama/cake-resque:4.1.2
$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar config vendor-dir Vendor
$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar install
# Enable CakeResque with php-redis
sudo phpenmod redis
sudo phpenmod gnupg
# To use the scheduler worker for scheduled tasks, do the following:
$SUDO_WWW cp -fa $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php
5/ Set the permissions
# Check if the permissions are set correctly using the following commands:
sudo chown -R $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP
sudo chmod -R 750 $PATH_TO_MISP
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/tmp
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/tmp
6/ Create a database and user
Enter the mysql shell
sudo mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database misp;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on misp.* to misp@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
copy/paste:
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "create database $DBNAME;"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "grant usage on *.* to $DBNAME@localhost identified by '$DBPASSWORD_MISP';"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "grant all privileges on $DBNAME.* to '$DBUSER_MISP'@'localhost';"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "flush privileges;"
Import the empty MISP database from MYSQL.sql
$SUDO_WWW cat $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/MYSQL.sql | mysql -u $DBUSER_MISP -p$DBPASSWORD_MISP $DBNAME
7/ Apache configuration
# Now configure your Apache webserver with the DocumentRoot $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot/
# If the apache version is 2.4:
sudo cp $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/apache.24.misp.ssl /etc/apache2/sites-available/misp-ssl.conf
# Be aware that the configuration files for apache 2.4 and up have changed.
# The configuration file has to have the .conf extension in the sites-available directory
# For more information, visit http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
# If a valid SSL certificate is not already created for the server, create a self-signed certificate:
sudo openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 \
-subj "/C=${OPENSSL_C}/ST=${OPENSSL_ST}/L=${OPENSSL_L}/O=${OPENSSL_O}/OU=${OPENSSL_OU}/CN=${OPENSSL_CN}/emailAddress=${OPENSSL_EMAILADDRESS}" \
-keyout /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key -out /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
# Otherwise, copy the SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile, and SSLCertificateChainFile to /etc/ssl/private/. (Modify path and config to fit your environment)
============================================= Begin sample working SSL config for MISP
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
ServerAdmin admin@<your.FQDN.here>
ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
Redirect permanent / https://<your.FQDN.here>
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin admin@<your.FQDN.here>
ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
DocumentRoot $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot
<Directory $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot>
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key
# SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/misp-chain.crt
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
============================================= End sample working SSL config for MISP
# activate new vhost
sudo a2dissite default-ssl
sudo a2ensite misp-ssl
# Recommended: Change some PHP settings in /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
# max_execution_time = 300
# memory_limit = 512M
# upload_max_filesize = 50M
# post_max_size = 50M
for key in upload_max_filesize post_max_size max_execution_time max_input_time memory_limit
do
sudo sed -i "s/^\($key\).*/\1 = $(eval echo \${$key})/" $PHP_INI
done
# Restart apache
sudo systemctl restart apache2
8/ Log rotation
# MISP saves the stdout and stderr of its workers in $PATH_TO_MISP/app/tmp/logs
# To rotate these logs install the supplied logrotate script:
sudo cp $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/misp.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/misp
sudo chmod 0640 /etc/logrotate.d/misp
9/ MISP configuration
# There are 4 sample configuration files in $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config that need to be copied
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/core.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/core.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/config.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/config.php
echo "<?php
class DATABASE_CONFIG {
public \$default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
//'datasource' => 'Database/Postgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '$DBHOST',
'login' => '$DBUSER_MISP',
'port' => 3306, // MySQL & MariaDB
//'port' => 5432, // PostgreSQL
'password' => '$DBPASSWORD_MISP',
'database' => '$DBNAME',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
);
}" | $SUDO_WWW tee $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.php
# and make sure the file permissions are still OK
sudo chown -R $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config
sudo chmod -R 750 $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config
# Generate a GPG encryption key.
cat >/tmp/gen-key-script <<EOF
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Key-Length: $GPG_KEY_LENGTH
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: $GPG_REAL_NAME
Name-Comment: $GPG_COMMENT
Name-Email: $GPG_EMAIL_ADDRESS
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: $GPG_PASSPHRASE
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done"
%commit
%echo done
EOF
$SUDO_WWW gpg --homedir $PATH_TO_MISP/.gnupg --batch --gen-key /tmp/gen-key-script
# The email address should match the one set in the config.php / set in the configuration menu in the administration menu configuration file
# And export the public key to the webroot
$SUDO_WWW sh -c "gpg --homedir $PATH_TO_MISP/.gnupg --export --armor $GPG_EMAIL_ADDRESS" | $SUDO_WWW tee $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc
# To make the background workers start on boot
sudo chmod +x $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
echo "[Unit]
Description=MISP's background workers
After=rh-mariadb102-mariadb.service rh-redis32-redis.service rh-php72-php-fpm.service
[Service]
Type=forking
User=$WWW_USER
Group=$WWW_USER
ExecStart=$PATH_TO_MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" |sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/misp-workers.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now misp-workers.service
if [ ! -e /etc/rc.local ]
then
echo '#!/bin/sh -e' | sudo tee -a /etc/rc.local
echo 'exit 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/rc.local
sudo chmod u+x /etc/rc.local
fi
{!generic/MISP_CAKE_init.md!}
# Add the following lines before the last line (exit 0). Make sure that you replace $WWW_USER with your apache user:
sudo sed -i -e '$i \echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled\n' /etc/rc.local
sudo sed -i -e '$i \echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn\n' /etc/rc.local
sudo sed -i -e '$i \sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1\n' /etc/rc.local
{!generic/misp-modules-debian.md!}
echo "Admin (root) DB Password: $DBPASSWORD_ADMIN"
echo "User (misp) DB Password: $DBPASSWORD_MISP"
{!generic/INSTALL.done.md!}
{!generic/recommended.actions.md!}
Optional features
!!! note You can add the following to your shell startup rc scripts to have the cake and viper-cli commands in your $PATH ```bash # set PATH so it includes viper if it exists if [ -d "/usr/local/src/viper" ] ; then PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/src/viper" fi
# set PATH so it includes viper if it exists
if [ -d "/var/www/MISP/app/Console" ] ; then
PATH="$PATH:/var/www/MISP/app/Console"
fi
```
MISP has a new pub/sub feature, using ZeroMQ. To enable it, simply run the following commands
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install pyzmq
MISP has a feature for publishing events to Kafka. To enable it, simply run the following commands
sudo apt-get install librdkafka-dev php-dev
sudo pecl install rdkafka
echo "extension=rdkafka.so" | sudo tee ${PHP_ETC_BASE}/mods-available/rdkafka.ini
sudo phpenmod rdkafka
sudo service apache2 restart
{!generic/misp-dashboard-debian.md!}
{!generic/viper-debian.md!}
{!generic/ssdeep-debian.md!}
{!generic/mail_to_misp-debian.md!}
{!generic/upgrading.md!}
{!generic/hardening.md!}