chg: [misp-taxonomies] updated

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Alexandre Dulaunoy 2024-02-22 08:05:30 +01:00
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.# Abstract .# Abstract
This document describes the MISP taxonomy format which describes a simple JSON format to This document describes the MISP taxonomy format, a simple JSON format used to represent machine tags (also known as triple tags) vocabularies. A public directory, known as MISP taxonomies, is available and utilizes the MISP taxonomy format. These taxonomies are employed to classify cybersecurity events, threats, suspicious events, or indicators.
represent machine tags (also called triple tags) vocabularies. A public directory of common vocabularies
called MISP taxonomies is available and relies on the MISP taxonomy format. MISP taxonomies are used to classify
cyber security events, threats, suspicious events, or indicators.
{mainmatter} {mainmatter}
# Introduction # Introduction
Sharing threat information became a fundamental requirements on the Internet, security and intelligence community at large. Threat Sharing threat information has become a fundamental requirement in the Internet security and intelligence community at large. This information can include indicators of compromise, malicious file indicators, financial fraud indicators, or even detailed information about a threat actor. Classification plays a crucial role while sharing such indicators or information, ensuring adequate distribution, understanding, validation, or action regarding the shared information. The MISP taxonomies are a public repository of known vocabularies that can be utilized in threat information sharing.
information can include indicators of compromise, malicious file indicators, financial fraud indicators
or even detailed information about a threat actor. While sharing such indicators or information, classification plays an important role
to ensure adequate distribution, understanding, validation or action of the shared information. MISP taxonomies is a public repository
of known vocabularies that can be used in threat information sharing.
Machine tags were introduced in 2007 [@?machine-tags] to allow users to be more precise when tagging their pictures with geolocation. Machine tags were introduced in 2007 [@?machine-tags] to allow users to be more precise when tagging their pictures with geolocation.
So a machine tag is a tag which uses a special syntax to provide more information to users and machines. Machine tags are also known So a machine tag is a tag which uses a special syntax to provide more information to users and machines. Machine tags are also known
@ -1036,7 +1029,7 @@ of open standards in threat intelligence sharing.
<reference anchor='MISP-P' target='https://github.com/MISP'> <reference anchor='MISP-P' target='https://github.com/MISP'>
<front> <front>
<title>MISP Project - Malware Information Sharing Platform and Threat Sharing</title> <title>MISP Project - Open Source Threat Intelligence Platform and Open Standards For Threat Information Sharing</title>
<author initials='' surname='MISP' fullname='MISP Community'></author> <author initials='' surname='MISP' fullname='MISP Community'></author>
<date></date> <date></date>
</front> </front>

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Network Working Group A. Dulaunoy Network Working Group A. Dulaunoy
Internet-Draft A. Iklody Internet-Draft A. Iklody
Intended status: Informational CIRCL Intended status: Informational CIRCL
Expires: 26 June 2024 24 December 2023 Expires: 24 August 2024 21 February 2024
MISP taxonomy format MISP taxonomy format
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Abstract Abstract
This document describes the MISP taxonomy format which describes a This document describes the MISP taxonomy format, a simple JSON
simple JSON format to represent machine tags (also called triple format used to represent machine tags (also known as triple tags)
tags) vocabularies. A public directory of common vocabularies called vocabularies. A public directory, known as MISP taxonomies, is
MISP taxonomies is available and relies on the MISP taxonomy format. available and utilizes the MISP taxonomy format. These taxonomies
MISP taxonomies are used to classify cyber security events, threats, are employed to classify cybersecurity events, threats, suspicious
suspicious events, or indicators. events, or indicators.
Status of This Memo Status of This Memo
@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ Status of This Memo
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 26 June 2024. This Internet-Draft will expire on 24 August 2024.
Copyright Notice Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved. document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Copyright Notice
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Table of Contents Table of Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
Sharing threat information became a fundamental requirements on the Sharing threat information has become a fundamental requirement in
Internet, security and intelligence community at large. Threat the Internet security and intelligence community at large. This
information can include indicators of compromise, malicious file information can include indicators of compromise, malicious file
indicators, financial fraud indicators or even detailed information indicators, financial fraud indicators, or even detailed information
about a threat actor. While sharing such indicators or information, about a threat actor. Classification plays a crucial role while
classification plays an important role to ensure adequate sharing such indicators or information, ensuring adequate
distribution, understanding, validation or action of the shared distribution, understanding, validation, or action regarding the
information. MISP taxonomies is a public repository of known shared information. The MISP taxonomies are a public repository of
vocabularies that can be used in threat information sharing. known vocabularies that can be utilized in threat information
sharing.
Machine tags were introduced in 2007 [machine-tags] to allow users to Machine tags were introduced in 2007 [machine-tags] to allow users to
be more precise when tagging their pictures with geolocation. So a be more precise when tagging their pictures with geolocation. So a
@ -108,10 +109,9 @@ Table of Contents
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1.1. Conventions and Terminology 1.1. Conventions and Terminology
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2.2. predicates 2.2. predicates
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"predicates": [ "predicates": [
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{ {
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3.1. Sample Manifest 3.1. Sample Manifest
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"value": "a", "value": "a",
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{ {
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"predicate": "source-type" "predicate": "source-type"
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"description": "30% Probably not" "description": "30% Probably not"
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maturity model for referencing ones maturity in detecting cyber maturity model for referencing ones maturity in detecting cyber
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common-taxonomy: Common Taxonomy for Law enforcement and CSIRTs common-taxonomy: Common Taxonomy for Law enforcement and CSIRTs
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data-classification: Data classification for data potentially at data-classification: Data classification for data potentially at
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ecsirt: Incident Classification by the ecsirt.net version mkVI of 31 ecsirt: Incident Classification by the ecsirt.net version mkVI of 31
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file-type: List of known file types. file-type: List of known file types.
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Information Exchange Policy (IEP) v2.0 Policy Information Exchange Policy (IEP) v2.0 Policy
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maec-malware-behavior: Malware behaviours based on MAEC 5.0 maec-malware-behavior: Malware behaviours based on MAEC 5.0
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glossary.aspx), glossary.aspx),
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pandemic: Pandemic pandemic: Pandemic
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engineering as described in 'A Taxonomy of Social Engineering engineering as described in 'A Taxonomy of Social Engineering
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discipline which can be described the origin of intelligence. discipline which can be described the origin of intelligence.
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"type": "string" "type": "string"
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}, },
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}, },
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Documents", 2016, Documents", 2016,
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema>. <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wright-json-schema>.
[MISP-P] Community, M., "MISP Project - Malware Information Sharing [MISP-P] Community, M., "MISP Project - Open Source Threat
Platform and Threat Sharing", <https://github.com/MISP>. Intelligence Platform and Open Standards For Threat
Information Sharing", <https://github.com/MISP>.
[MISP-T] Community, M., "MISP Taxonomies - shared and common [MISP-T] Community, M., "MISP Taxonomies - shared and common
vocabularies of tags", vocabularies of tags",
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[machine-tags] [machine-tags]
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