misp-taxonomies/doping-substances/machinetag.json

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{
"namespace": "doping-substances",
"description": "This taxonomy aims to list doping substances",
"version": 2,
"expanded": "Doping substances",
"predicates": [
{
"value": "anabolic agents",
"description": "Anabolic agents are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances and mimetics",
"description": "The following substances, and other substances with similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s), are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "beta-2 agonists",
"description": "All selective and non-selective beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "hormone and metabolic modulators",
"description": "The following hormone and metabolic modulators are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "diuretics and masking agents",
"description": "All diuretics and masking agents, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "manipulation of blood and blood components",
"description": "The following are prohibited"
},
{
"value": "chemical and physical manipulation",
"description": "The following are prohibited"
},
{
"value": "gene and cell doping",
"description": "The following, with the potential to enhance sport performance, are prohibited"
},
{
"value": "stimulants",
"description": "Substances of Abuse in this section: cocaine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA / “ecstasy”)."
},
{
"value": "narcotics",
"description": "The following narcotics, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited."
},
{
"value": "cannabinoids"
},
{
"value": "glucocorticoids",
"description": "All glucocorticoids are prohibited when administered by any injectable, oral [including oromucosal (e.g. buccal, gingival, sublingual)] or rectal route."
},
{
"value": "beta-blockers",
"description": "Beta-blockers are prohibited In-Competition only, in the following sports, and also prohibited Out-of-Competition where indicated (*)."
}
],
"values": [
{
"predicate": "anabolic agents",
"entry": [
{
"value": "1-androstenediol",
"expanded": "1-androstenediol (5α-androst-1-ene-3β, 17β-diol)"
},
{
"value": "1-androstenedione",
"expanded": "1-androstenedione (5α-androst-1-ene-3, 17-dione)"
},
{
"value": "1-androsterone",
"expanded": "1-androsterone (3α-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "1-epiandrosterone",
"expanded": "1-epiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "1-testosterone",
"expanded": "1-testosterone (17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-en-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "4-androstenediol",
"expanded": "4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol)"
},
{
"value": "4-hydroxytestosterone",
"expanded": "4-hydroxytestosterone (4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "5-androstenedione",
"expanded": "5-androstenedione (androst-5-ene-3,17-dione)"
},
{
"value": "7α-hydroxy-dhea"
},
{
"value": "7β-hydroxy-dhea"
},
{
"value": "7-keto-dhea"
},
{
"value": "17α-methylepithiostanol",
"expanded": "17α-methylepithiostanol (epistane)"
},
{
"value": "19-norandrostenediol",
"expanded": "19-norandrostenediol  (estr-4-ene-3,17-diol)"
},
{
"value": "19-norandrostenedione",
"expanded": "19-norandrostenedione (estr-4-ene-3,17-dione)"
},
{
"value": "androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione",
"expanded": "androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione (11-ketoandrostenedione, adrenosterone)"
},
{
"value": "androstanolone",
"expanded": "androstanolone (5α-dihydrotestosterone, 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "androstenediol",
"expanded": "androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol)"
},
{
"value": "androstenedione",
"expanded": "androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione)"
},
{
"value": "bolasterone"
},
{
"value": "boldenone"
},
{
"value": "boldione",
"expanded": "boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione)"
},
{
"value": "calusterone"
},
{
"value": "clostebol"
},
{
"value": "danazol",
"expanded": "danazol ([1,2]oxazolo[4,5:2,3]pregna-4-en-20-yn-17α-ol)"
},
{
"value": "dehydrochlormethyltestosterone",
"expanded": "dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "desoxymethyltestosterone",
"expanded": "desoxymethyltestosterone (17α-methyl-5α-androst-2-en-17β-ol and 17α-methyl-5α-androst-3-en-17β-ol)"
},
{
"value": "drostanolone"
},
{
"value": "epiandrosterone",
"expanded": "epiandrosterone (3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "epi-dihydrotestosterone",
"expanded": "epi-dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-5β-androstan-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "epitestosterone"
},
{
"value": "ethylestrenol",
"expanded": "ethylestrenol  (19-norpregna-4-en-17α-ol)"
},
{
"value": "fluoxymesterone"
},
{
"value": "formebolone"
},
{
"value": "furazabol",
"expanded": "furazabol (17α-methyl [1,2,5] oxadiazolo[3,4:2,3]-5α-androstan-17β-ol)"
},
{
"value": "gestrinone"
},
{
"value": "mestanolone"
},
{
"value": "mesterolone"
},
{
"value": "metandienone",
"expanded": "metandienone (17β-hydroxy-17α- methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "metenolone"
},
{
"value": "methandriol"
},
{
"value": "methasterone",
"expanded": "methasterone (17β-hydroxy-2α,17α- dimethyl-5α-androstan-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "methyl-1-testosterone",
"expanded": "methyl-1-testosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α- methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "methylclostebol"
},
{
"value": "methyldienolone",
"expanded": "methyldienolone (17β-hydroxy-17α- methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "methylnortestosterone",
"expanded": "methylnortestosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α- methylestr-4-en-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "methyltestosterone"
},
{
"value": "metribolone",
"expanded": "metribolone (methyltrienolone, 17β-hydroxy- 17α-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one)"
},
{
"value": "mibolerone"
},
{
"value": "nandrolone",
"expanded": "nandrolone (19-nortestosterone)"
},
{
"value": "norboletone"
},
{
"value": "norclostebol",
"expanded": "norclostebol (4-chloro-17β-ol-estr-4-en-3- one)"
},
{
"value": "norethandrolone"
},
{
"value": "oxabolone"
},
{
"value": "oxandrolone"
},
{
"value": "oxymesterone"
},
{
"value": "oxymetholone"
},
{
"value": "prasterone",
"expanded": "prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, dhea, 3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "prostanozol",
"expanded": "prostanozol (17β-[(tetrahydropyran-2-yl) oxy]-1h-pyrazolo[3,4:2,3]-5α-androstane)"
},
{
"value": "quinbolone"
},
{
"value": "stanozolol"
},
{
"value": "stenbolone"
},
{
"value": "testosterone"
},
{
"value": "tetrahydrogestrinone",
"expanded": "tetrahydrogestrinone (17-hydroxy-18a- homo-19-nor-17α-pregna-4,9,11-trien-3- one)"
},
{
"value": "tibolone"
},
{
"value": "trenbolone",
"expanded": "trenbolone (17β-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one) and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s)."
},
{
"value": "clenbuterol"
},
{
"value": "osilodrostat"
},
{
"value": "ractopamine"
},
{
"value": "selective androgen receptor modulators",
"expanded": "selective androgen receptor modulators [sarms, e.g. andarine, enobosarm (ostarine), lgd-4033 (ligandrol), rad140, s-23 and yk-11]"
},
{
"value": "zeranol"
},
{
"value": "zilpaterol"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances and mimetics",
"entry": [
{
"value": "darbepoetins",
"expanded": "darbepoetins (depo)"
},
{
"value": "erythropoietins",
"expanded": "erythropoietins (epo)"
},
{
"value": "epo-based constructs",
"expanded": "epo-based constructs [e.g. epo-fc, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (cera)]"
},
{
"value": "epo-mimetic agents",
"expanded": "epo-mimetic agents and their constructs (e.g. cnto-530, peginesatide)"
},
{
"value": "cobalt"
},
{
"value": "daprodustat",
"expanded": "daprodustat (gsk1278863)"
},
{
"value": "iox2"
},
{
"value": "molidustat",
"expanded": "molidustat (bay 85-3934)"
},
{
"value": "roxadustat",
"expanded": "roxadustat (fg-4592)"
},
{
"value": "vadadustat",
"expanded": "vadadustat (akb-6548)"
},
{
"value": "xenon"
},
{
"value": "k-11706"
},
{
"value": "luspatercept"
},
{
"value": "sotatercept"
},
{
"value": "asialo epo"
},
{
"value": "carbamylated epo",
"expanded": "carbamylated epo (cepo)"
},
{
"value": "buserelin"
},
{
"value": "deslorelin"
},
{
"value": "gonadorelin"
},
{
"value": "goserelin"
},
{
"value": "leuprorelin"
},
{
"value": "nafarelin"
},
{
"value": "triptorelin"
},
{
"value": "corticorelin"
},
{
"value": "growth hormone analogues, e.g. lonapegsomatropin, somapacitan and somatrogon"
},
{
"value": "growth hormone fragments, e.g. aod-9604 and hgh 176-191"
},
{
"value": "growth hormone-releasing hormone",
"expanded": "growth hormone-releasing hormone (ghrh) and its analogues (e.g. cjc-1293, cjc-1295, sermorelin and tesamorelin)"
},
{
"value": "growth hormone secretagogues",
"expanded": "growth hormone secretagogues (ghs) and their mimetics [e.g. lenomorelin (ghrelin), anamorelin, ipamorelin, macimorelin and tabimorelin]"
},
{
"value": "gh-releasing peptides",
"expanded": "gh-releasing peptides (ghrps) [e.g. alexamorelin, ghrp-1, ghrp-2 (pralmorelin), ghrp-3, ghrp-4, ghrp-5, ghrp-6, and examorelin (hexarelin)]"
},
{
"value": "fibroblast growth factors",
"expanded": "fibroblast growth factors (fgfs)"
},
{
"value": "hepatocyte growth factor",
"expanded": "hepatocyte growth factor (hgf)"
},
{
"value": "insulin-like growth factor 1",
"expanded": "insulin-like growth factor 1 (igf-1) and its analogues"
},
{
"value": "mechano growth factors",
"expanded": "mechano growth factors (mgfs)"
},
{
"value": "platelet-derived growth factor",
"expanded": "platelet-derived growth factor (pdgf)"
},
{
"value": "thymosin-β4 and its derivatives e.g. tb-500"
},
{
"value": "vascular endothelial growth factor",
"expanded": "vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and other growth factors or growth factor modulators affecting muscle, tendon or ligament protein synthesis/degradation, vascularisation, energy utilization, regenerative capacity or fibre type switching."
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "beta-2 agonists",
"entry": [
{
"value": "arformoterol"
},
{
"value": "fenoterol"
},
{
"value": "formoterol"
},
{
"value": "higenamine"
},
{
"value": "indacaterol"
},
{
"value": "levosalbutamol"
},
{
"value": "olodaterol"
},
{
"value": "procaterol"
},
{
"value": "reproterol"
},
{
"value": "salbutamol"
},
{
"value": "salmeterol"
},
{
"value": "terbutaline"
},
{
"value": "tretoquinol",
"expanded": "tretoquinol (trimetoquinol)"
},
{
"value": "tulobuterol"
},
{
"value": "vilanterol"
},
{
"value": "salbutamol",
"expanded": "inhaled salbutamol: maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours in divided doses not to exceed 600 micrograms over 8 hours starting from any dose"
},
{
"value": "formoterol",
"expanded": "inhaled formoterol: maximum delivered dose of 54 micrograms over 24 hours"
},
{
"value": "salmeterol",
"expanded": "inhaled salmeterol: maximum 200 micrograms over 24 hours"
},
{
"value": "vilanterol",
"expanded": "inhaled vilanterol: maximum 25 micrograms over 24 hours"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "hormone and metabolic modulators",
"entry": [
{
"value": "2-androstenol",
"expanded": "2-androstenol  (5α-androst-2-en-17-ol)"
},
{
"value": "2-androstenone",
"expanded": "2-androstenone (5α-androst-2-en-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "3-androstenol",
"expanded": "3-androstenol  (5α-androst-3-en-17-ol)"
},
{
"value": "3-androstenone",
"expanded": "3-androstenone (5α-androst-3-en-17-one)"
},
{
"value": "4-androstene-3,6,17 trione",
"expanded": "4-androstene-3,6,17 trione (6-oxo)"
},
{
"value": "aminoglutethimide"
},
{
"value": "anastrozole"
},
{
"value": "androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione",
"expanded": "androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione (androstatrienedione)"
},
{
"value": "androsta-3,5-diene-7,17-dione",
"expanded": "androsta-3,5-diene-7,17-dione (arimistane)"
},
{
"value": "exemestane"
},
{
"value": "formestane"
},
{
"value": "letrozole"
},
{
"value": "testolactone"
},
{
"value": "bazedoxifene"
},
{
"value": "clomifene"
},
{
"value": "cyclofenil"
},
{
"value": "fulvestrant"
},
{
"value": "ospemifene"
},
{
"value": "raloxifene"
},
{
"value": "tamoxifen"
},
{
"value": "toremifene"
},
{
"value": "activin a-neutralizing antibodies"
},
{
"value": "activin receptor iib competitors",
"expanded": "activin receptor iib competitors such as: decoy activin receptors (e.g. ace-031)"
},
{
"value": "decoy activin receptors",
"expanded": "decoy activin receptors (e.g. ace-031)"
},
{
"value": "anti-activin receptor iib antibodies",
"expanded": "anti-activin receptor iib antibodies (e.g. bimagrumab)"
},
{
"value": "myostatin inhibitors",
"expanded": "myostatin inhibitors such as: agents reducing or ablating myostatin expression myostatin-binding proteins (e.g. follistatin, myostatin propeptide) myostatin- or precursor - neutralizing  antibodies (e.g. apitegromab, domagrozumab, landogrozumab, stamulumab)"
},
{
"value": "agents reducing or ablating myostatin expression"
},
{
"value": "myostatin-binding proteins",
"expanded": "myostatin-binding proteins (e.g. follistatin, myostatin propeptide)"
},
{
"value": "myostatini - or precursor - neutralizing  antibodies",
"expanded": "myostatin - or precursor - neutralizing  antibodies (e.g. apitegromab, domagrozumab, landogrozumab, stamulumab)"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "diuretics and masking agents",
"entry": [
{
"value": "desmopressin"
},
{
"value": "probenecid"
},
{
"value": "plasma expanders",
"expanded": "plasma expanders, e.g. intravenous administration of albumin, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and mannitol."
},
{
"value": "acetazolamide"
},
{
"value": "amiloride"
},
{
"value": "bumetanide"
},
{
"value": "canrenone"
},
{
"value": "chlortalidone"
},
{
"value": "etacrynic acid"
},
{
"value": "furosemide"
},
{
"value": "indapamide"
},
{
"value": "metolazone"
},
{
"value": "spironolactone"
},
{
"value": "thiazides",
"expanded": "thiazides, e.g. bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide"
},
{
"value": "torasemide"
},
{
"value": "triamterene"
},
{
"value": "vaptans"
},
{
"value": "vaptans, e.g. tolvaptan."
},
{
"value": "drospirenone"
},
{
"value": "pamabrom"
},
{
"value": "carbonic anhydrase inhibitors",
"expanded": "topical ophthalmic administration of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. dorzolamide, brinzolamide)"
},
{
"value": "felypressin",
"expanded": "local administration of felypressin in dental anaesthesia"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "stimulants",
"entry": [
{
"value": "adrafinil"
},
{
"value": "amfepramone"
},
{
"value": "amfetamine"
},
{
"value": "amfetaminil"
},
{
"value": "amiphenazole"
},
{
"value": "benfluorex"
},
{
"value": "benzylpiperazine"
},
{
"value": "bromantan"
},
{
"value": "clobenzorex"
},
{
"value": "cocaine"
},
{
"value": "cropropamide"
},
{
"value": "crotetamide"
},
{
"value": "fencamine"
},
{
"value": "fenetylline"
},
{
"value": "fenfluramine"
},
{
"value": "fenproporex"
},
{
"value": "fonturacetam",
"expanded": "fonturacetam [4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon)]"
},
{
"value": "furfenorex"
},
{
"value": "lisdexamfetamine"
},
{
"value": "mefenorex"
},
{
"value": "mephentermine"
},
{
"value": "mesocarb"
},
{
"value": "metamfetamine",
"expanded": "metamfetamine(d-)"
},
{
"value": "p-methylamfetamine"
},
{
"value": "modafinil"
},
{
"value": "norfenfluramine"
},
{
"value": "phendimetrazine"
},
{
"value": "phentermine"
},
{
"value": "prenylamine"
},
{
"value": "prolintane"
},
{
"value": "3-methylhexan-2-amine",
"expanded": "3-methylhexan-2-amine (1,2-dimethylpentylamine)"
},
{
"value": "4-fluoromethylphenidate"
},
{
"value": "4-methylhexan-2-amine",
"expanded": "4-methylhexan-2-amine (methylhexaneamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3 dmaa)"
},
{
"value": "4-methylpentan-2-amine",
"expanded": "4-methylpentan-2-amine (1,3-dimethylbutylamine)"
},
{
"value": "5-methylhexan-2-amine",
"expanded": "5-methylhexan-2-amine (1,4-dimethylpentylamine, 1,4-dimethylamylamine, 1,4-dmaa)"
},
{
"value": "benzfetamine"
},
{
"value": "cathine**"
},
{
"value": "cathinone and its analogues",
"expanded": "cathinone and its analogues, e.g. mephedrone, methedrone, and α - pyrrolidinovalerophenone"
},
{
"value": "dimetamfetamine",
"expanded": "dimetamfetamine (dimethylamphetamine)"
},
{
"value": "ephedrine***"
},
{
"value": "epinephrine****",
"expanded": "epinephrine**** (adrenaline)"
},
{
"value": "etamivan"
},
{
"value": "ethylphenidate"
},
{
"value": "etilamfetamine"
},
{
"value": "etilefrine"
},
{
"value": "famprofazone"
},
{
"value": "fenbutrazate"
},
{
"value": "fencamfamin"
},
{
"value": "heptaminol"
},
{
"value": "hydrafinil",
"expanded": "hydrafinil (fluorenol)"
},
{
"value": "hydroxyamfetamine",
"expanded": "hydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyamphetamine)"
},
{
"value": "isometheptene"
},
{
"value": "levmetamfetamine"
},
{
"value": "meclofenoxate"
},
{
"value": "methylenedioxymetham- phetamine"
},
{
"value": "methylephedrine***"
},
{
"value": "methylnaphthidate",
"expanded": "methylnaphthidate [((±)-methyl-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate]"
},
{
"value": "methylphenidate"
},
{
"value": "nikethamide"
},
{
"value": "norfenefrine"
},
{
"value": "octodrine",
"expanded": "octodrine (1,5-dimethylhex- ylamine)"
},
{
"value": "octopamine"
},
{
"value": "oxilofrine",
"expanded": "oxilofrine (methylsynephrine)"
},
{
"value": "pemoline"
},
{
"value": "pentetrazol"
},
{
"value": "phenethylamine and its derivatives"
},
{
"value": "phenmetrazine"
},
{
"value": "phenpromethamine"
},
{
"value": "propylhexedrine"
},
{
"value": "pseudoephedrine*****"
},
{
"value": "selegiline"
},
{
"value": "sibutramine"
},
{
"value": "solriamfetol"
},
{
"value": "strychnine"
},
{
"value": "tenamfetamine",
"expanded": "tenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphet- amine)"
},
{
"value": "tuaminoheptane"
},
{
"value": "clonidine"
},
{
"value": "imidazole derivatives",
"expanded": "imidazole derivatives for dermatological, nasal, ophthalmic or otic use (e.g. brimonidine, clonazoline, fenoxazoline, indanazoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, tetryzoline, xylometazoline) and those stimulants included in the 2023 monitoring program*"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "narcotics",
"entry": [
{
"value": "buprenorphine"
},
{
"value": "dextromoramide"
},
{
"value": "diamorphine",
"expanded": "diamorphine (heroin)"
},
{
"value": "fentanyl",
"expanded": "fentanyl and its derivatives"
},
{
"value": "hydromorphone"
},
{
"value": "methadone"
},
{
"value": "morphine"
},
{
"value": "nicomorphine"
},
{
"value": "oxycodone"
},
{
"value": "oxymorphone"
},
{
"value": "pentazocine"
},
{
"value": "pethidine"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "cannabinoids",
"entry": [
{
"value": "in cannabis",
"expanded": "in cannabis (hashish, marijuana) and cannabis products"
},
{
"value": "synthetic cannabinoids that mimic the effects of thc"
},
{
"value": "natural and synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols",
"expanded": "natural and synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols (thcs)"
},
{
"value": "cannabidiol"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "glucocorticoids",
"entry": [
{
"value": "beclometasone"
},
{
"value": "betamethasone"
},
{
"value": "budesonide"
},
{
"value": "ciclesonide"
},
{
"value": "cortisone"
},
{
"value": "deflazacort"
},
{
"value": "dexamethasone"
},
{
"value": "flucortolone"
},
{
"value": "flunisolide"
},
{
"value": "fluticasone"
},
{
"value": "hydrocortisone"
},
{
"value": "methylprednisolone"
},
{
"value": "mometasone"
},
{
"value": "prednisolone"
},
{
"value": "prednisone"
},
{
"value": "triamcinolone acetonide"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "beta-blockers",
"entry": [
{
"value": "acebutolol"
},
{
"value": "alprenolol"
},
{
"value": "atenolol"
},
{
"value": "betaxolol"
},
{
"value": "bisoprolol"
},
{
"value": "bunolol"
},
{
"value": "carteolol"
},
{
"value": "carvedilol"
},
{
"value": "celiprolol"
},
{
"value": "esmolol"
},
{
"value": "labetalol"
},
{
"value": "metipranolol"
},
{
"value": "metoprolol"
},
{
"value": "nadolol"
},
{
"value": "nebivolol"
},
{
"value": "oxprenolol"
},
{
"value": "pindolol"
},
{
"value": "propranolol"
},
{
"value": "sotalol"
},
{
"value": "timolol"
}
]
}
]
}