chg: [misinformation-website-labels] updated
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{
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{
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"namespace":"misinformation-website-label",
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"namespace": "misinformation-website-label",
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"description":"classification for the identification of type of misinformation among websites. Source:False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical 'News' Sources by Melissa Zimdars 2019",
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"description": "classification for the identification of type of misinformation among websites. Source:False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical 'News' Sources by Melissa Zimdars 2019",
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"version":"1",
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"version": "1",
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"predicates": [
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"predicates": [
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{
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{
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"value":"fake-news",
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"value": "fake-news",
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"expanded":"Fake news",
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"expanded": "Fake news",
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"description":"Sources that fabricate information, disseminate deceptive content, or grossly distort actual news reports"
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"description": "Sources that fabricate information, disseminate deceptive content, or grossly distort actual news reports"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"satire",
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"value": "satire",
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"expanded":"Satire",
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"expanded": "Satire",
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"description":"Sources that use humor, irony, exaggeration, ridicule, and false information to comment current events"
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"description": "Sources that use humor, irony, exaggeration, ridicule, and false information to comment current events"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"extreme-bias",
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"value": "extreme-bias",
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"expanded":"'Extreme' Bias",
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"expanded": "'Extreme' Bias",
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"description":"Sources that come from a particular point of view and may rely on propaganda, decontextualized information, opinions distorded as facts"
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"description": "Sources that come from a particular point of view and may rely on propaganda, decontextualized information, opinions distorded as facts"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"conspiracy",
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"value": "conspiracy",
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"expanded":"Conspiracy",
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"expanded": "Conspiracy",
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"description":"Sources that are well-known promoters of kooky conspiracy theories. Ex: 9/11 conspiracies, chem-trails, lizard people in the sewer systems, birther rumors, flat earth ‘theory,’ fluoride as mind control, vaccines as mind control etc"
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"description": "Sources that are well-known promoters of kooky conspiracy theories. Ex: 9/11 conspiracies, chem-trails, lizard people in the sewer systems, birther rumors, flat earth ‘theory,’ fluoride as mind control, vaccines as mind control etc"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"rumor",
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"value": "rumor",
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"expanded":"Rumor Mill",
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"expanded": "Rumor Mill",
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"description":"Sources that traffic in rumors, gossip, innuendo, unverified claims"
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"description": "Sources that traffic in rumors, gossip, innuendo, unverified claims"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"state-news",
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"value": "state-news",
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"expanded":"State News",
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"expanded": "State News",
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"description":"Sources in repressive states operating under government sanction"
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"description": "Sources in repressive states operating under government sanction"
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}
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,
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{
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"value":"junk-sciences",
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"expanded":"Junk Sciences",
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"description":"Sources that promotes pseudo-sciences, metaphysics, naturalistic fallacies, and other scientificallt dubious claims"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"hate-news",
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"value": "junk-sciences",
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"expanded":"Hate News",
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"expanded": "Junk Sciences",
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"description":"Sources that promote racism, misogyny, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination"
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"description": "Sources that promotes pseudo-sciences, metaphysics, naturalistic fallacies, and other scientificallt dubious claims"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"clickbait",
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"value": "hate-news",
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"expanded":"Clickbait",
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"expanded": "Hate News",
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"description":"Sources that provide generally credible content, but use exaggerated, misleading, OR questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares, but their content is typically verifiable"
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"description": "Sources that promote racism, misogyny, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"proceed-with-caution",
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"value": "clickbait",
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"expanded":"Proceed with caution-unreliable",
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"expanded": "Clickbait",
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"description":"Sources that may be reliable but whose contents require further verification or to be read in conjunction with other sources"
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"description": "Sources that provide generally credible content, but use exaggerated, misleading, OR questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares, but their content is typically verifiable"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"political",
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"value": "proceed-with-caution",
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"expanded":"Political",
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"expanded": "Proceed with caution-unreliable",
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"description":"Sources that provide generally verifiable information in support of certain points of view or political orientations"
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"description": "Sources that may be reliable but whose contents require further verification or to be read in conjunction with other sources"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"credible",
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"value": "political",
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"expanded":"Credible-reliable",
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"expanded": "Political",
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"description":"Sources that circulate news and information in a manner consistent with traditional and ethical practices in journalism"
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"description": "Sources that provide generally verifiable information in support of certain points of view or political orientations"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"unknown",
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"value": "credible",
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"expanded":"Unknown-unidentified",
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"expanded": "Credible-reliable",
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"description":"Sources that have not yet been analyzed (many of these were suggested by readers/users or are found on other lists and resources)."
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"description": "Sources that circulate news and information in a manner consistent with traditional and ethical practices in journalism"
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},
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{
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"value": "unknown",
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"expanded": "Unknown-unidentified",
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"description": "Sources that have not yet been analyzed (many of these were suggested by readers/users or are found on other lists and resources)."
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}
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}
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],
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],
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"values":[
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"values": [
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{
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{
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"predicate":"satire",
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"predicate": "satire",
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"entry":[
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"entry": [
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{
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{
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"value":"humor",
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"value": "humor",
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"expanded":"Humor"
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"expanded": "Humor"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"irony",
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"value": "irony",
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"expanded":"Irony"
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"expanded": "Irony"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"",
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"value": "",
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"expanded":"exaggeration"
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"expanded": "exaggeration"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"false-information",
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"value": "false-information",
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"expanded":"False information"
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"expanded": "False information"
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}
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}
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"predicate":"extreme-bias",
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"predicate": "extreme-bias",
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"entry":[
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"entry": [
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{
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{
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"value":"propaganda",
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"value": "propaganda",
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"expanded":"Propaganda"
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"expanded": "Propaganda"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"decontextualized-information",
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"value": "decontextualized-information",
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"expanded":"Decontextualized Information"
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"expanded": "Decontextualized Information"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"opinions-distorded-as-facts",
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"value": "opinions-distorded-as-facts",
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"expanded":"Opinions distorded as facts"
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"expanded": "Opinions distorded as facts"
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}
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}
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"predicate":"rumor",
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"predicate": "rumor",
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"entry":[
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"entry": [
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{
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{
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"value":"rumors",
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"value": "rumors",
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"expanded":"Rumors"
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"expanded": "Rumors"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"gossip",
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"value": "gossip",
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"expanded":"Gossip"
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"expanded": "Gossip"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"innuendo",
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"value": "innuendo",
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"expanded":"Innuendo"
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"expanded": "Innuendo"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"unverified-claims",
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"value": "unverified-claims",
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"expanded":"Unverified Claims"
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"expanded": "Unverified Claims"
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}
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}
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"predicate":"hate-news",
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"predicate": "hate-news",
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"entry":[
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"entry": [
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{
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{
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"value":"racism",
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"value": "racism",
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"expanded":"Racism"
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"expanded": "Racism"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"misogyny",
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"value": "misogyny",
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"expanded":"Misogyny"
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"expanded": "Misogyny"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"homophobia",
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"value": "homophobia",
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"expanded":"Homophobia"
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"expanded": "Homophobia"
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"value":"discrimination-other",
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"value": "discrimination-other",
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"expanded":"Discrimination other"
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"expanded": "Discrimination other"
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}
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}
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]
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]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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