misp-taxonomies/misinformation-website-label/machinetag.json

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{
"namespace": "misinformation-website-label",
"description": "classification for the identification of type of misinformation among websites. Source:False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical News Sources by Melissa Zimdars 2019",
"version": 1,
"predicates": [
{
"value": "fake-news",
"expanded": "Fake news",
"description": "Sources that fabricate information, disseminate deceptive content, or grossly distort actual news reports"
},
{
"value": "satire",
"expanded": "Satire",
"description": "Sources that use humor, irony, exaggeration, ridicule, and false information to comment current events"
},
{
"value": "extreme-bias",
"expanded": "'Extreme' Bias",
"description": "Sources that come from a particular point of view and may rely on propaganda, decontextualized information, opinions distorded as facts"
},
{
"value": "conspiracy",
"expanded": "Conspiracy",
"description": "Sources that are well-known promoters of kooky conspiracy theories. Ex: 9/11 conspiracies, chem-trails, lizard people in the sewer systems, birther rumors, flat earth theory fluoride as mind control, vaccines as mind control etc"
},
{
"value": "rumor",
"expanded": "Rumor Mill",
"description": "Sources that traffic in rumors, gossip, innuendo, unverified claims"
},
{
"value": "state-news",
"expanded": "State News",
"description": "Sources in repressive states operating under government sanction"
},
{
"value": "junk-sciences",
"expanded": "Junk Sciences",
"description": "Sources that promotes pseudo-sciences, metaphysics, naturalistic fallacies, and other scientificallt dubious claims"
},
{
"value": "hate-news",
"expanded": "Hate News",
"description": "Sources that promote racism, misogyny, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination"
},
{
"value": "clickbait",
"expanded": "Clickbait",
"description": "Sources that provide generally credible content, but use exaggerated, misleading, OR questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares, but their content is typically verifiable"
},
{
"value": "proceed-with-caution",
"expanded": "Proceed with caution-unreliable",
"description": "Sources that may be reliable but whose contents require further verification or to be read in conjunction with other sources"
},
{
"value": "political",
"expanded": "Political",
"description": "Sources that provide generally verifiable information in support of certain points of view or political orientations"
},
{
"value": "credible",
"expanded": "Credible-reliable",
"description": "Sources that circulate news and information in a manner consistent with traditional and ethical practices in journalism"
},
{
"value": "unknown",
"expanded": "Unknown-unidentified",
"description": "Sources that have not yet been analyzed (many of these were suggested by readers/users or are found on other lists and resources)."
}
],
"values": [
{
"predicate": "satire",
"entry": [
{
"value": "humor",
"expanded": "Humor"
},
{
"value": "irony",
"expanded": "Irony"
},
{
"value": "exaggeration",
"expanded": "Exaggeration"
},
{
"value": "false-information",
"expanded": "False information"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "extreme-bias",
"entry": [
{
"value": "propaganda",
"expanded": "Propaganda"
},
{
"value": "decontextualized-information",
"expanded": "Decontextualized Information"
},
{
"value": "opinions-distorded-as-facts",
"expanded": "Opinions distorded as facts"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "rumor",
"entry": [
{
"value": "rumors",
"expanded": "Rumors"
},
{
"value": "gossip",
"expanded": "Gossip"
},
{
"value": "innuendo",
"expanded": "Innuendo"
},
{
"value": "unverified-claims",
"expanded": "Unverified Claims"
}
]
},
{
"predicate": "hate-news",
"entry": [
{
"value": "racism",
"expanded": "Racism"
},
{
"value": "misogyny",
"expanded": "Misogyny"
},
{
"value": "homophobia",
"expanded": "Homophobia"
},
{
"value": "discrimination-other",
"expanded": "Discrimination other"
}
]
}
]
}