mirror of https://github.com/MISP/misp-training
Merge branch 'main' of github.com:MISP/misp-training into main
Sami Mokaddem
commit
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---
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tags: MISP, misp-training, training, exercise, hands-on
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---
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# MISP Encoding Exercise : Ransomware infection via e-mail
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## Ressources
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- [Cheatsheet: Concepts & Data model](https://www.misp-project.org/misp-training/cheatsheet.pdf)
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- [Attributes Categories and Types](https://iglocska.eu/pages/display/doc/categories_and_types)
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- [MISP Objects](https://www.misp-project.org/objects.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/taxonomies/index)
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- [Galaxies](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/galaxies/index)
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- [Taxonomies](https://www.misp-project.org/taxonomies.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/taxonomies/index)
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## Chronology
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- **11:42:43 UTC+0**: Email containing the ransomware from supposedly Andrew Ryan
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- **11:47:27 UTC+0**: Email was read and its attachment opened and executed
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- **11:47:28 UTC+0**: Malware add persistence
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- **12:08:18 UTC+0**: Malware successfully contacted the C2 to get the PK
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- **12:08:19 UTC+0**: Malware saved the PK in the registry
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- **12:25:04 UTC+0**: Malware began the encryption process
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- **2022-03-25 08:39:21 UTC+0**: Victim contacted the police
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## Collected evidences
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- E-mail received by the victim
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- E-mail attachment of the ransomware as an .exe payload
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- Windows registry
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- Ransomware's public key (PK)
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- Captured network traffic
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- Message displayed by the ransomware
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## Type of data extracted from evidences
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- Original **e-mail**
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- The actual ransomware **binary**
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- **Registry Keys** for persistence and configuration
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- **Public Key** used for encryption
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- C&C server **ip address** used to generate the Private Key (SK)
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- The **bitcoin address** on which the ransom should be paid
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- The **person**, impersonated or fake that sent the email
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## Data extracted from evidences
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- ransomware `email`
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> Subject: 4829-2375
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>From: "Andrew_Ryan" <Andrew_Ryan@rindustries.rp>
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>
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>Please see the attached Iolta report for 4829-2375.
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>
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>We received a check request in the amount of $19,637.28 for the above referenced file. However, the attached report refects a $0 balance. At your earliest convenience, please advise how this request is to be funded.
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>
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>Thanks.
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>
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>Andrew_Ryan *
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>Accounts Payable
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>
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>Ryan Industries
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>42, Central Control Hephaestus - Rapture
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>www.rindustries.rp
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>
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>*Not licensed to practise law.
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>
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>This communication contains information that is intended only for the recipient named and may be privileged, confidential, subject to the attorney-client privilege, and/or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient or agent responsible for delivering this communication to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this communication in error, and that any review, disclosure, dissemination, distribution, use, or copying of this communication is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone at 1-800-766-7751 or 1-972-643-6600 and destroy the material in its entirety, whether in electronic or hard copy format.
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- `bin.exe`
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- Ransomware attached to the mail
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- [`bin.exe`](https://cra.circl.lu/bin.exe)
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- `81.177.170.166`
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- `ip address` of a C2 server used to generate the SK
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- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run "CryptoLocker"`
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- The registry key used for persistence
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- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\CryptoLocker VersionInfo`
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- The registry key containing configuration data
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- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\CryptoLocker PublicKey`
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- The registry key containing the RSA public key received from the C2 server
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- `0x819C33AE`
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- XOR key used to encode the configuration data
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- The public key received from the C2 used to encrypt files
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```text
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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
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MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDaogllvHPytDAdUWZPk9aWXJ5G
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Lk9F+HzDaj5qGXou8XmISwChbia/NC84QmBHTiyg4B1tqVjqk5X6yh6pcZuVw+GX
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0CrH5O5o2Q0XVYzYYsEZQB36VHxwm7xTx21yOy2rSOQyOupQ6e7HMGtu7p7+RlWO
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D5UfPkv337plrEiUuwIDAQAB
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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
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```
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- `1KP72fBmh3XBRfuJDMn53APaqM6iMRspCh`
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- Bitcoin address on which to transfer the ransom
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- Person, e-mail, occupation and role
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- `Andrew Ryan`, `Andrew_Ryan@rindustries.rp`
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- `Accountant`, `Suspect`, `Victim`, `Originator`
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## Tasks
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These are the steps you are asked to do. The order is provided as a suggestion.
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1. Create an new *event*
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2. Encode all data to be shared
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- **Indicators**
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- Supportive data / Observable
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- Non technical indicators
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3. Add relationships to recreate the events and story
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4. Add the time component to recreate the chronology
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5. Perform enrichments where applicable (e.g location if IP address)
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6. Add contextualization
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- **Incident type**
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- `circl`, `enisa`, `europol-incident`
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- **Releasability** and **Permissible Actions**
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- `tlp`, `PAP`
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- **Malware type / familly**
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- `malware_classification`, `ransomware`
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- Infection vector
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- `ransomware`, `maec-delivery-vectors`, `europol-event`
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- **Adversary infrastructure**
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- `adversary`
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- **Adversary tactics and techniques**
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- `attack-pattern` Galaxy
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- Malware-specific information
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- `ransomware`, `maec-malware-capabilities`
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- Mitigations and Detection
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- `Course of Action`
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- Collaboration and sharing
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- `workflow`, `collaborative-intelligence`
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7. Create a small write-up as an *event report*
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8. Review the distribution level and publish
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---
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tags: MISP, misp-training, training, exercise, hands-on
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---
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# MISP Encoding Exercise: Scam call
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## Ressources
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- [Cheatsheet: Concepts & Data model](https://www.misp-project.org/misp-training/cheatsheet.pdf)
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- [Attributes Categories and Types](https://training.misp-community.org/pages/display/doc/categories_and_types)
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- [MISP Objects](https://www.misp-project.org/objects.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://training.misp-community.org/objectTemplates/index)
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- [Galaxies](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://training.misp-community.org/galaxies/index)
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- [Taxonomies](https://www.misp-project.org/taxonomies.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://training.misp-community.org/taxonomies/index)
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## Context
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A victim was asked to transfer money to a novice scammer
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## Narrative
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A victim was called by the suspected scammer Wallace Breen using the following number: +12243359185. The scammer pretended to be a Microsoft employee, managed to convince the victim that he could help by using remote desktop assistance.
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Once he had access, the scammer downloaded a binary bin.exe from the following url https://zdgyot.ugic0k.ru/assets/bin.exe. He then proceed to install the binary, probably to use it a backdoor for future access.
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After the installation, he asked the victim to transfer money to the scammer bank account: GB29NWBK60161331926819
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The day after, the victim suspecting a scam contacted the police.
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## Type of data extracted from evidences
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- RDP Log file
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- Installed binary
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- Victim's browser history
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- Bank account statement
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- Victim's phone call log
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## Data extracted from evidences
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- Scammer's ip address
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- Potentially malicious binary
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- URL (and domain) from which the binary was downloaded
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- Scammer's bank account and phone number
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- Scammer's full name and nationality
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## Extracted values
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- `194.78.89.250`
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- *ip-address* from log file
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- [`bin.exe`](https://cra.circl.lu/bin.exe)
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- Downloaded binary *malware-sample*
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- `https://zdgyot.ugic0k.ru/assets/bin.exe`
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- Download `URL`
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- `GB 29 NWBK 601613 31926819`
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- *IBAN* number
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- *Swift*: `NWBK`, *Account number*: `31926819`, *Currency*: `GBP`
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- `+12243359185`
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- *Phone number*
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- `Wallace Breen` is from `GB`
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- *Name* and *nationality*
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## Encoding tasks
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These are the steps you are asked to do. The order is provided as a suggestion.
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1. Create an new *event*
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2. Encode all data to be shared
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- **Indicators**
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- Supportive data / Observable
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- Non technical indicators
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3. Add relationships to recreate the events and story
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4. Add the time component to recreate the chronology
|
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5. Perform enrichments where applicable (e.g location if IP address)
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6. Add contextualization
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- **Incident type**
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- `circl`, `enisa`, `europol-incident`
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- **Releasability** and **Permissible Actions**
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- `tlp`, `PAP`
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- **Malware type / familly**
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- `malware_classification`, `ransomware`, `malpedia` Galaxy
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- Infection vector
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- `ransomware`, `maec-delivery-vectors`, `europol-event`
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- **Adversary infrastructure**
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- `adversary`
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- **Adversary tactics and techniques**
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- `attack-pattern` Galaxy
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- Malware-specific information
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- `ransomware`, `maec-malware-capabilities`
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- Mitigations and Detection
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- `Course of Action` Galaxy
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- Sector and Location
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- `Sector` Galaxy, `Country` Galaxy
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- Collaboration and sharing
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- `workflow`, `collaborative-intelligence`
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7. Create a small write-up as an *event report*
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8. Review the distribution level and publish
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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---
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tags: MISP, misp-training, training, exercise, hands-on
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---
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# MISP Encoding Exercise : Ransomware infection via e-mail
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|
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## Ressources
|
||||
|
||||
- [Cheatsheet: Concepts & Data model](https://www.misp-project.org/misp-training/cheatsheet.pdf)
|
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- [Attributes Categories and Types](https://iglocska.eu/pages/display/doc/categories_and_types)
|
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- [MISP Objects](https://www.misp-project.org/objects.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/taxonomies/index)
|
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- [Galaxies](https://www.misp-project.org/galaxy.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/galaxies/index)
|
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- [Taxonomies](https://www.misp-project.org/taxonomies.html) and [searchable in MISP](https://iglocska.eu/taxonomies/index)
|
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## Chronology
|
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- **11:42:43 UTC+0**: Email containing the ransomware from supposedly Andrew Ryan
|
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- **11:47:27 UTC+0**: Email was read and its attachment opened and executed
|
||||
- **11:47:28 UTC+0**: Malware add persistence
|
||||
- **12:08:18 UTC+0**: Malware successfully contacted the C2 to get the PK
|
||||
- **12:08:19 UTC+0**: Malware saved the PK in the registry
|
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- **12:25:04 UTC+0**: Malware began the encryption process
|
||||
- **2022-03-25 08:39:21 UTC+0**: Victim contacted the police
|
||||
|
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## Collected evidences
|
||||
|
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- E-mail received by the victim
|
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- E-mail attachment of the ransomware as an .exe payload
|
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- Windows registry
|
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- Ransomware's public key (PK)
|
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- Captured network traffic
|
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- Message displayed by the ransomware
|
||||
|
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## Type of data extracted from evidences
|
||||
|
||||
- Original **e-mail**
|
||||
- The actual ransomware **binary**
|
||||
- **Registry Keys** for persistence and configuration
|
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- **Public Key** used for encryption
|
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- C&C server **ip address** used to generate the Private Key (SK)
|
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- The **bitcoin address** on which the ransom should be paid
|
||||
- The **person**, impersonated or fake that sent the email
|
||||
|
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## Data extracted from evidences
|
||||
|
||||
- ransomware `email`
|
||||
> Subject: 4829-2375
|
||||
>From: "Andrew_Ryan" <Andrew_Ryan@rindustries.rp>
|
||||
>
|
||||
>Please see the attached Iolta report for 4829-2375.
|
||||
>
|
||||
>We received a check request in the amount of $19,637.28 for the above referenced file. However, the attached report refects a $0 balance. At your earliest convenience, please advise how this request is to be funded.
|
||||
>
|
||||
>Thanks.
|
||||
>
|
||||
>Andrew_Ryan *
|
||||
>Accounts Payable
|
||||
>
|
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>Ryan Industries
|
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>42, Central Control Hephaestus - Rapture
|
||||
>www.rindustries.rp
|
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>
|
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>*Not licensed to practise law.
|
||||
>
|
||||
>This communication contains information that is intended only for the recipient named and may be privileged, confidential, subject to the attorney-client privilege, and/or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient or agent responsible for delivering this communication to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this communication in error, and that any review, disclosure, dissemination, distribution, use, or copying of this communication is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone at 1-800-766-7751 or 1-972-643-6600 and destroy the material in its entirety, whether in electronic or hard copy format.
|
||||
- `bin.exe`
|
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- Ransomware attached to the mail
|
||||
- [`bin.exe`](https://cra.circl.lu/bin.exe)
|
||||
- `81.177.170.166`
|
||||
- `ip address` of a C2 server used to generate the SK
|
||||
- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run "CryptoLocker"`
|
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- The registry key used for persistence
|
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- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\CryptoLocker VersionInfo`
|
||||
- The registry key containing configuration data
|
||||
- `HKCU\SOFTWARE\CryptoLocker PublicKey`
|
||||
- The registry key containing the RSA public key received from the C2 server
|
||||
- `0x819C33AE`
|
||||
- XOR key used to encode the configuration data
|
||||
- The public key received from the C2 used to encrypt files
|
||||
```text
|
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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
|
||||
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDaogllvHPytDAdUWZPk9aWXJ5G
|
||||
Lk9F+HzDaj5qGXou8XmISwChbia/NC84QmBHTiyg4B1tqVjqk5X6yh6pcZuVw+GX
|
||||
0CrH5O5o2Q0XVYzYYsEZQB36VHxwm7xTx21yOy2rSOQyOupQ6e7HMGtu7p7+RlWO
|
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D5UfPkv337plrEiUuwIDAQAB
|
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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
|
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```
|
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- `1KP72fBmh3XBRfuJDMn53APaqM6iMRspCh`
|
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- Bitcoin address on which to transfer the ransom
|
||||
- Person, e-mail, occupation and role
|
||||
- `Andrew Ryan`, `Andrew_Ryan@rindustries.rp`
|
||||
- `Accountant`, `Suspect`, `Victim`, `Originator`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Tasks
|
||||
|
||||
These are the steps you are asked to do. The order is provided as a suggestion.
|
||||
1. Create an new *event*
|
||||
2. Encode all data to be shared
|
||||
- **Indicators**
|
||||
- Supportive data / Observable
|
||||
- Non technical indicators
|
||||
3. Add relationships to recreate the events and story
|
||||
4. Add the time component to recreate the chronology
|
||||
5. Perform enrichments where applicable (e.g location if IP address)
|
||||
6. Add contextualization
|
||||
- **Incident type**
|
||||
- `circl`, `enisa`, `europol-incident`
|
||||
- **Releasability** and **Permissible Actions**
|
||||
- `tlp`, `PAP`
|
||||
- **Malware type / familly**
|
||||
- `malware_classification`, `ransomware`
|
||||
- Infection vector
|
||||
- `ransomware`, `maec-delivery-vectors`, `europol-event`
|
||||
- **Adversary infrastructure**
|
||||
- `adversary`
|
||||
- **Adversary tactics and techniques**
|
||||
- `attack-pattern` Galaxy
|
||||
- Malware-specific information
|
||||
- `ransomware`, `maec-malware-capabilities`
|
||||
- Mitigations and Detection
|
||||
- `Course of Action`
|
||||
- Collaboration and sharing
|
||||
- `workflow`, `collaborative-intelligence`
|
||||
7. Create a small write-up as an *event report*
|
||||
|
||||
8. Review the distribution level and publish
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue