new: [a.12] Added workflow slide-deck

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Sami Mokaddem 2022-06-01 17:59:24 +02:00
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a.12-misp-workflows/content.tex Executable file
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% DO NOT COMPILE THIS FILE DIRECTLY!
% This is included by the other .tex files.
\begin{frame}[t,plain]
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Content of the presentation}
\begin{itemize}
\item What problems are we trying to tackle
\item MISP Workflows overview
\item Design of the system \& how can it be extended
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What problems are we trying to tackle}
\begin{itemize}
\item Initial idea came from GeekWeek7.5
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/geekweek75.jpg}
\end{center}
\item Experienced users wanted to have a way to trigger actions and to modify to behavior of MISP
\item Use-cases:
\begin{itemize}
\item Prevent publication of event not meeting some criterias
\item Enrich event before the publication takes place
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Simplistic overview}
\begin{enumerate}
\item User/API Interraction
\item MISP handles the request
\item MISP executes workflows listening to the trigger
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Terminology}
\begin{enumerate}
\item \textbf{workflow}: Sequence of actions to be executed
\item \textbf{execution path}: A path composed of actions to be executed sequentially
\item \textbf{trigger}: Starting point of an \texttt{execution path}. Triggers are called when specific action are done by MISP
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]{pictures/workflow-view.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow execution}
\begin{enumerate}
\item A trigger is called
\item Collect workflows listening to called trigger
\item Execute workflows in the saved order
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/execution-order-1.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Execution Paths}
Currently 2 types of execution path:
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bf Blocking}: Execution is stoped in case of error
\begin{itemize}
\item Current workflow's blocking execution path is {\bf stopped}
\item Any other blocking path of next workflows {\bf will not be executed}
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item {\bf Non-blocking}/Deferred: Stop execution for current path only
\begin{itemize}
\item Current execution path is {\bf stopped}
\item {\bf Resume} execution of remaining paths
\item Paths from other workflow will be {\bf executed}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Execution Order and Execution Types}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Blocking} paths from all workflows are executed first in the saved order
\item If any blocking executions failed, the action that called the trigger will \textbf{be stopped}
\item \textbf{Parallel/Deferred} paths from all workflows are executed. The order is irrelevant
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.35\linewidth]{pictures/execution-order-2.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.40\linewidth]{pictures/trigger-outputs.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Publishing example}
Example:
\begin{enumerate}
\item An Event is published
\item MISP starts the publishing process
\item MISP executes a workflow listening to the trigger
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bf execution success}: Proceed publishing
\item {\bf execution failure}: Stop publishing, log the reason and report the failure to the user
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Execution context}
\begin{itemize}
\item Workflow can be triggered by any users
\item However, the user for which the workflow executes is the workflow creator
\item This is to make sure users with a higher privilege will have their workflow correctly executed
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow modules}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/module-type.png}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize}
\item 3 types of modules
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{trigger}: Entry point of the execution
\begin{itemize}
\item Event publish, email about to be sent, feed data about to be saved, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{logic}: Allow to redirect the execution flow.
\begin{itemize}
\item IF condition, fork the blocking execution into a non-blocking one, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{action}: Modules that can modify data, prevent execution or perform additional actions
\begin{itemize}
\item Publish to ZMQ, perform enrichments, block the execution, ...
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow modules}
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{action} modules can be from 2 sources
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{\scriptsize app/Model/WorkflowModules/action/[module\_name].php}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in PHP
\item They can use MISP's built-in functionalities (restsearch, enrichment, push to zmq, ...)
\item Faster and easier to interact with for those having internal knowledge of MISP
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{From the misp-module service}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in Python
\item They can use any python libraries
\item Easier to write
\item New module type \texttt{action}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\item Both systems are \textbf{plug-and-play}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Creating a workflow with the editor}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Drag a \texttt{trigger} module from the side panel to the canvas
\item Drag an \texttt{action} module from the side panel to the canvas
\item From the \texttt{trigger} output, drag an arrow into the \texttt{action} input (left side)
\begin{itemize}
\item You can choose between a \texttt{blocking} and \texttt{non-blocking} execution path by using the associated trigger output
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]{pictures/editor-1.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Working with the editor}
Operations not allowed
\begin{itemize}
\item Create an execution loop
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/editor-not-allowed-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize}
\item Use the same trigger twice
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section{Learning by examples}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 1}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 1: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. We are in a blocking path. As the execution has been stopped, no other blocking paths will be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 2}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-2.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 2: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/example-2.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. Same reason that before
\end{itemize}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The module is in the non-blocking path. Regardless of the result of the blocking path, it will be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 3}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-3.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 3: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.55\linewidth]{pictures/example-3.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}
\item The blocking path is executed before the non-blocking one
\item The result of the non-blocking path has no influence on the blocking one
\end{itemize}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}
\item The blocking path is executed before the non-blocking one
\item The result of the non-blocking path has no influence the execution of other workflows
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 4}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-4.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 4: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-4.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes} and \textbf{No}. The execution order for the same output is not guaranteed
\item If \texttt{Stop execution} is executed first, it's a no.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 5}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-5.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 5: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-5.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The execution order for the same output is not guaranteed
\item However, as we are in a non-blocking path, the outcome of the execution of another path has no impact
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 6}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-6.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 6: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-6.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. Even if we are in a non-blocking path, if the current execution path is blocked, the execution will be stopped
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 7}
\vspace{-2em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.05\linewidth]{pictures/example-7.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{pictures/event-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\item Will \texttt{circl.lu} have a tag attached to it?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 7: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/example-7.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{pictures/event-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The event contains an attribute satisfying the matching condition
\end{itemize}
\item Will \texttt{circl.lu} have a tag attached to it?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. The event contains an attribute satisfying the matching condition. The \texttt{else} part will not be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}

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\title{An Introduction to Workflows in MISP}
\subtitle{MISP - Threat Sharing}
\author{\small{\input{../includes/authors.txt}}}
\date{\input{../includes/location.txt}}
\titlegraphic{\includegraphics[scale=0.85]{misp.pdf}}
\institute{MISP Project \\ \url{https://www.misp-project.org/}}
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\title{An Introduction to Workflows in MISP}
\subtitle{MISP - Threat Sharing}
\author{\small{\input{../includes/authors.txt}}}
\date{\input{../includes/location.txt}}
\titlegraphic{\includegraphics[scale=0.85]{misp.pdf}}
\institute{MISP Project \\ \url{https://www.misp-project.org/}}
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