chg: [a.12-workflows] Updated slides to reflect the current design

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Sami Mokaddem 2022-07-07 15:45:58 +02:00
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
%\item Initial idea came from GeekWeek7.5\footnote{Workshop organized by the Canadian Cyber Center}{https://cyber.gc.ca/en/events/geekweek-75}
\item Initial idea came from GeekWeek7.5\footnote{\href{https://cyber.gc.ca/en/events/geekweek-75}{Workshop organized by the Canadian Cyber Center}}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/geekweek75.jpg}
\includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{pictures/geekweek75.jpg}
\end{center}
\item Experienced users wanted to be able to interact with the behavior of MISP for specific operations
\item Same spirit than web-hooks but more flexible
@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
\begin{itemize}
\item Prevent publication of events not meeting some criterias
\item Enrich events before the actual publication takes place
\item Prevent querying thrid-party service (e.g. virustotal) for sensitive information
\item Send a notification in chat room when new events get published
\item And much much more..
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
@ -37,9 +40,12 @@
\begin{enumerate}
\item \textbf{User Interacts} with MISP using the UI or API
\item MISP handles the request, starts \textbf{preparing data} to perform the operation
\item MISP checks if there are workflows \textbf{listening to the trigger}
\item MISP checks if there is an enabled workflow \textbf{listening to the trigger}
\item MISP fetches enabled workflows and \textbf{executes} them
\item If all went fine, MISP \textbf{continue} to perform the operation
\begin{itemize}
\item The operation can potentially be cancelled by \texttt{blocking} modules
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
@ -51,9 +57,9 @@
\begin{itemize}
\item A workflow can contain more than one execution path
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{trigger}: Starting point of an \texttt{execution path}. Triggers are called when specific action are done by MISP
\item \textbf{trigger}: Starting point of an \texttt{execution path}. Triggers are called when specific actions are done by MISP
\begin{itemize}
\item A workflow can contain more than one trigger, but only one per type
\item A trigger can only have one workflow and vice-versa
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
@ -64,13 +70,15 @@
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow execution}
\begin{enumerate}
\item An operation happen in MISP (e.g. event publication)
\item A trigger is called
\item Collect workflows listening to called trigger
\item Execute workflows in the saved order
\item Collect enabled workflow listening to called trigger
\item Execute workflow
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{\color{green!50!black}success}: Proceed with the operation
\item \texttt{\color{red}failure} | \texttt{\color{blue}cancel}: Cancel the operation
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/execution-order-1.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
@ -78,45 +86,29 @@
Currently 2 types of execution path:
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bf Blocking}: Execution is stoped in case of error
\item {\bf Blocking}: Execution is stoped in case of error or module cancel
\begin{itemize}
\item Current workflow's blocking execution path is {\bf stopped}
\item Any other blocking path of next workflows {\bf will not be executed}
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em}
\item {\bf Non-blocking/Deferred}: Stop execution for current path only
\item {\bf Non-blocking/Parallel}: Stop execution for current path only
\begin{itemize}
\item Current execution path is {\bf stopped}
\item {\bf Resume} execution of remaining paths
\item Paths from other workflow will be {\bf executed}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Execution Order and Execution Types}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Blocking} paths from all workflows are executed in the saved order
\item If any blocking executions failed, the action that called the trigger will \textbf{be stopped}
\item Then, \textbf{Parallel/Deferred} paths from all workflows are executed. The order is irrelevant
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.35\linewidth]{pictures/execution-order-2.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.40\linewidth]{pictures/trigger-outputs.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Publishing example}
Example:
\begin{enumerate}
\item An Event is published
\item MISP starts the publishing process
\item MISP executes a workflow listening to the trigger
\item MISP executes the workflow listening to the trigger
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bf execution success}: Proceed publishing
\item {\bf execution failure}: Stop publishing, log the reason and report the failure back to the user
\item {\bf\color{green!50!black}success execution success}: Proceed publishing
\item {\bf\color{red}success execution failure}: Stop publishing, log the reason and report the failure back to the user
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
@ -124,9 +116,9 @@
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Execution context}
\begin{itemize}
\item Workflow can be triggered by any users
\item However, the user for which the workflow executes is the workflow creator
\item This is to make sure users with a higher privilege will have their workflow correctly executed
\item Workflow are \textit{triggered by any users}
\item However, the user for which the workflow executes has the \texttt{site-admin} role and is from the \texttt{MISP.host\_org\_id}
\item This is to make sure, all data are processed regardless of the ACL
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
@ -135,60 +127,92 @@
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{pictures/module-type.png}
\end{center}
4 types of module
\begin{itemize}
\item 3 types of modules
\item \textbf{logic}: Allow to redirect the execution flow.
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{trigger}: Entry point of the execution path
\begin{itemize}
\item Event publish, email about to be sent, feed data about to be saved, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{logic}: Allow to redirect the execution flow.
\begin{itemize}
\item IF condition, fork the blocking execution into a non-blocking one, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{action}: Can modify data, prevent execution or perform additional actions
\begin{itemize}
\item Publish to ZMQ, perform enrichments, block the execution, ...
\end{itemize}
\item IF condition, fork the blocking execution into a non-blocking one, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{action}: Can modify data, prevent execution or perform additional actions
\begin{itemize}
\item Publish to ZMQ, perform enrichments, block the execution, ...
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{misp-module}: Basically \texttt{action} modules but using the \texttt{misp-module} service for the logic
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in Python!
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{custom}: Allow user to create their own \texttt{action} and \texttt{logic} module in PHP
\begin{itemize}
\item Can use any functions defined in the application
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow modules}
\texttt{action} modules can be from 3 sources
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{action} modules can be from 2 sources
\item \texttt{\scriptsize app/Model/WorkflowModules/action/[module\_name].php}
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{\scriptsize app/Model/WorkflowModules/action/[module\_name].php}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in PHP
\item They can use MISP's built-in functionalities (restsearch, enrichment, push to zmq, ...)
\item Fast and easier to interact with for those having internal knowledge of MISP
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{From the misp-module service}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in Python
\item They can use any python libraries
\item Easier to write
\item New module type \texttt{action}
\end{itemize}
\item Built-in module in the application
\item Written in PHP
\item Can use MISP's built-in functionalities (restsearch, enrichment, push to zmq, ...)
\item Fast and easier to interact with for those having internal knowledge of MISP
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{\scriptsize app/Lib/WorkflowModules/action/[module\_name].php}
\begin{itemize}
\item Same as previous but allow users to create their own without sharing with the community
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{From the misp-module service}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in Python
\item Can use any python libraries
\item New \texttt{misp-module} module type: \texttt{action}
\end{itemize}
\item Both systems are \textbf{plug-and-play}
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
$\rightarrow$ Both the PHP and Python systems are \textbf{plug-and-play}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Getting started with workflows}
Review MISP settings:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Make sure \texttt{MISP.background\_jobs} is turned on
\item Turn on setting \texttt{Plugin.Workflow\_enable}
\item Make sure workers are up-and-running
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{pictures/settings-1.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{pictures/settings-2.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Getting started with workflows}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Go to the trigger list: \texttt{Administration > Workflows}
\begin{itemize}
\item \url{/workflows/triggers}
\end{itemize}
\item Turn a trigger on
\item Use the editor to edit the workflow associated to this trigger
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Creating a workflow with the editor}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Drag a \texttt{trigger} module from the side panel to the canvas
\item Choose a \texttt{trigger} from the list
\item Drag an \texttt{action} module from the side panel to the canvas
\item From the \texttt{trigger} output, drag an arrow into the \texttt{action} input (left side)
\begin{itemize}
\item You can choose between a \texttt{blocking} and \texttt{non-blocking} execution path by using the associated trigger output
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]{pictures/editor-1.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{pictures/usage-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.50\linewidth]{pictures/editor-1.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
@ -196,10 +220,9 @@
\frametitle{Working with the editor}
Operations not allowed:
\begin{itemize}
\item Can only add the same trigger once
\item Execution loop are blocked
\item Execution loop are not authorized
\begin{itemize}
\item Current caveat: If an action re-trigger the workflow
\item Current caveat: If an action re-run the workflow in any way
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
@ -207,223 +230,66 @@
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow blueprints: Create}
Select one or more modules to be saved as blueprint then click on the \texttt{save blueprint} button
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\linewidth]{pictures/blueprint-1.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Module filtering}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some action module accept \texttt{module filtering} conditions
\item For example, the \texttt{enrich-event} module will only perform the enrichment on Attribute having a \texttt{tlp:white} tag
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/module-filtering.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{TODOs / FIXMEs}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Global setting to enable/disabled Workflows
\item Settings to enable/disable modules
\item Increase workflow run counter
\item Show which workflows use a module and the other way around
\item Perfom parallel execution by a worker (currently in-line)
\item Implement parallel task module
\item ACL-aware: new \texttt{workflow editor} role
\item Standardize how data is passed between modules
\end{enumerate}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Various UI glitches \& inconsistencies
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Implemented modules}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{trigger}\texttt{:publish} - Is called whenever an event is published
\item \textbf{logic}\texttt{:if} - Allows to match on Event and Attribute using restSearch
\item \textbf{action}\texttt{:push\_to\_ZMQ} - Pushes provided data to ZMQ, mainly for debugging purposes
\item \textbf{action}\texttt{:enrich\_event} - Enriches the provided Event (or Attributes if filtered by \texttt{if}) for the specified misp-module
\item \textbf{action}\texttt{:stop\_execution} - Stops execution for current path (and all blocking paths)
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section{Learning by examples}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 1}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-1.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\linewidth]{pictures/example-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 1: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. We are in a blocking path. As the execution has been stopped, no other blocking paths will be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{itemize}
\item The \texttt{zmq} module will be run if at least one of the attribute has the \texttt{tlp:white} tag.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 2}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-2.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\linewidth]{pictures/example-2.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 2: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/example-2.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. Same reason that before
\end{itemize}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The module is in the non-blocking path. Regardless of the result of the blocking path, it will be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{itemize}
\item If an event has the \texttt{PAP:RED} tag or any of the attribute has it, the enrichment process will be cancelled
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 3}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-3.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.65\linewidth]{pictures/example-3.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\begin{itemize}
\item After a user has been saved, a message containing the user's email will be sent to a Mattermost channel and the user detailed will be posted to the webhook URL
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 3: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.55\linewidth]{pictures/example-3.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}
\item The blocking path is executed before the non-blocking one
\item The result of the non-blocking path has no influence on the blocking one
\end{itemize}
\item Will the next blocking path (from another workflow) be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}
\item The blocking path is executed before the non-blocking one
\item The result of the non-blocking path has no influence the execution of other workflows
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 4}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-4.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 4: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-4.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes} and \textbf{No}. The execution order for the same output is not guaranteed
\item If \texttt{Stop execution} is executed first, it's a no.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 5}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-5.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 5: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-5.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The execution order for the same output is not guaranteed
\item However, as we are in a non-blocking path, the outcome of the execution of another path has no impact
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 6}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-6.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 6: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.9\linewidth]{pictures/example-6.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. Even if we are in a non-blocking path, if the current execution path is blocked, the execution will be stopped
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 7}
\vspace{-2em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.05\linewidth]{pictures/example-7.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{pictures/event-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\item Will \texttt{circl.lu} have a tag attached to it?
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Workflow example 7: Answers}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pictures/example-7.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{pictures/event-1.png}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Will \texttt{Enrich Event} module be executed?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Yes}. The event contains an attribute satisfying the matching condition
\end{itemize}
\item Will \texttt{circl.lu} have a tag attached to it?
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{No}. The event contains an attribute satisfying the matching condition. The \texttt{else} part will not be executed.
\end{itemize}
\end{enumerate}
\end{frame}

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