misp-training/a.zz-misp-and-isacs/content.tex

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\begin{frame}[t,plain]
\titlepage
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{\texttt{\$whoarewe} - MISP and CIRCL}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{misp-banner.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{circl.png}
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\begin{itemize}
\item CIRCL is mandated by the Ministry of the Economy (under NIS 2).
\item CIRCL leads the development of MISP.
\item {\bf CIRCL manages multiple large MISP communities, enabling active daily threat intelligence sharing.}
\item Funding comes from Luxembourg, various EU programs, and partnerships under EU/US agreements.
\end{itemize}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Plan of this Session}
\begin{itemize}
\item MISP Intro: What it is, and what it can do
\item Current state and Future of MISP
\item How can MISP supports ISACs and its members
\end{itemize}
\vspace{1em}
\begin{itemize}
\item Building an information sharing community, lessons learnt and best practices\footnote{We published the complete guidelines in \url{https://www.x-isac.org/assets/images/guidelines_to_set-up_an_ISAC.pdf}}.
\end{itemize}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is MISP?}
\begin{itemize}
\item MISP\footnote{\url{https://www.misp-project.org/}} is a {\bf threat information sharing platform} ({\bf TISP}) that is free \& open source software
\item Mature project that was started in 2012, and since then, has been following a community-driven development
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.99\linewidth]{release_overtime.png}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is MISP?}
\begin{itemize}
\item Used worldwide to manage and share threat-related information and intelligence.
\item \textbf{Open-Source Commitment}: Users of MISP can rely on the tool remaining open source and never becoming closed source (autonomy of the users).
\end{itemize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.99\linewidth]{contributors.png}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is MISP? (1)}
\begin{itemize}
\item MISP is a {\bf threat information sharing platform} ({\bf TISP}) that is free \& open source software
\item A tool that {\bf collects} information from partners, your analysts, your tools, feeds
\item Normalises, {\bf correlates}, {\bf enriches} the data
\item Allows teams and communities to {\bf collaborate}
\item {\bf Feeds} automated protective tools and analyst tools with the output
\end{itemize}
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\frametitle{Who is using MISP? (1)}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=0.45]{misp-shodan.png}
\includegraphics[scale=0.27]{org-count-misppriv.png}
\end{center}
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\frametitle{Who is Using MISP? (2)}
\textbf{Communities:} Groups of users sharing within a set of common objectives and values.
\vspace{1em}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Private Sector:} Financial, Manufacturing, Telecommunications.
\item \textbf{Military and International Organizations:} NATO, military CSIRTs, national and governmental CERTs, etc.
\item \textbf{Security Vendors:} Running their own communities or interfacing with MISP communities
\item \textbf{Topical Communities:} Set up to tackle specific issues (e.g., COVID-19 MISP).
\item \textbf{ISACs:} Serving various sectors such as Telecom, Retail, Aviation Traffic Control, etc.
\item \textbf{Trusted Groups:} Operating MISP communities in island mode (air-gapped systems) or partially connected modes.
\item \textbf{Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs):} EUROPOL, INTERPOL, MISP-LEA, and more.
\item \textbf{International Groups:} FIRST.org, MISP-Priv, and others.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is MISP? (2)}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]{galaxy-matrix.png}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{What is MISP? (2)}
MISP is designed from the ground up to perform context-rich \textbf{threat intelligence}:
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bf Enrich} information with context and metadata
\item Maps {\bf Threats and TTPs} (e.g MITRE ATT\&CK)
\item Supports many {\bf standardized classification} marking
\item Enables information {\bf curation} through automated quality checks
\item Offers visualisation of threat {\bf relationships} and \textbf{technique} used
\item Generates customizable {\bf threat reports}
\item Allows creation of {\bf Dashboard} for trend analysis
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{MISP Project Overview}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\linewidth]{misp-overview-simplified.pdf}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Sharing in MISP (1)}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.99\linewidth]{misp-infosharing.png}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Sharing in MISP (2)}
MISP offers a wide range of \textbf{strategy to share information}:
\begin{itemize}
\item Many {\bf distribution level} offering granularity
\item Sharing via distribution lists - {\bf Sharing groups}
\item Incremental Synchronisation \& air-gapped sharing
\item Feed system for ingestion \& generation
\item User defined {\bf filtered sharing} for all the above mentioned methods
\item Cross-instance information {\bf caching} for quick lookups of large data-sets
\item Support for multi-MISP \textbf{internal enclaves}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Information Quality Management}
MISP has many features to help you manage and curate the data:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Correlating} data
\item Feedback loop from detections via {\bf Sightings}
\item {\bf False positive management} via the warninglist system
\item {\bf Enrichment system} via MISP-modules
\item {\bf Workflow} system to review and control information publication
\item {\bf Integrations} with a plethora of tools and formats
\item Flexible {\bf API} and support {\bf libraries} such as PyMISP to ease integration
\item {\bf Timelines} and giving information a temporal context
\item Full chain for {\bf indicator life-cycle management}
\item {\bf Jupyter Notebooks} supporting common use-cases
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{A Sample Curation Process in MISP}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.84\linewidth]{curation.png}
\end{center}
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\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Flexible Data Format}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.84\linewidth]{misp-objects-repo.png}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize}
\item A wide variety of objects template is available and extendable to describe \textbf{any concept}.
\item Examples:
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Network Indicators:} IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, $\cdots$
\item \textbf{Devices:} Mobile phones, software, other devices.
\item \textbf{Payment:} Credit cards, transactions, impacts.
\item \textbf{Vehicles:} Cars, planes.
\item \textbf{Personal Information:} Passports, persons, identities, PNR.
\item And \textbf{many more} $\cdots$
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
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\frametitle{Integration and Automation ecosystem}
MISP has many features to help you integrate various tools, processes and workflows:
\begin{itemize}
\item REST-full \textbf{API} \& \textbf{PyMISP}
\item \textbf{PubSub channels} (ZeroMQ \& Kafka)
\item \textbf{Enrichment} \& \textbf{Import/Export} service through MISP-modules
\item \textbf{Workflow system}: Quick and easy automation based on trigger/conditions/actions blocks
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Information Quality Management}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.99\linewidth]{wf-false-positive.png}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\textbf{Blueprint library} available on Github\footnote{\url{https://github.com/MISP/misp-workflow-blueprints}}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Using the Power of the Community}
MISP has many features to foster collaboration. To name a few:
\begin{itemize}
\item Proposals
\item Analyst Data
\item Delegation
\item Sightings
\item Extended Events
\item Sharing-Groups
\item $\cdots$
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Using the Power of the Community}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.85\linewidth]{analyst-data.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Getting started: Joining/Running a sharing community using MISP}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\bf \Large As a Member
\end{center}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Join} a "Hub" MISP instance
\item \textbf{Host your own} MISP instance and connect to a "Hub"
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\bf \Large As a ISAC
\end{center}
Plan ahead:
\begin{itemize}
\item Estimate community \textbf{requirements and objectives}
\item Decide on \textbf{common vocabularies}
\item \textbf{Offer services} to your members
\begin{itemize}
\item Enrichment, Curation, $\cdots$
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}%
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Success and Failure Stories in MISP Communities}
\begin{itemize}
\item We have supported various ISACs and sharing communities over the past years.
\item Success largely depends on {\bf the dynamics} within the sharing community and how the rules are defined.
\item Collaboration improves with {\bf contextualization practices} and {\bf well-established rules of operation}.
\item Successful ISACs use MISP as a tool, customizing it to fit their specific needs.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Incentives for Using Open Source}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{opensource-csirt.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Future of MISP: What's Ongoing}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\textbf{Medium Term:}
\begin{itemize}
\item We just released version \texttt{2.5}.
\item Support for \texttt{2.4} will continue until 6 months after \texttt{2.5}'s release.
\item Full feature parity and compatibility between \texttt{2.4} and \texttt{2.5}.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
\textbf{Long Term:} Major Version \texttt{3.0}
\begin{itemize}
\item Revamp front-end and aesthetics.
\item Analyst-centric perspective.
\item Improved search and analytics.
\item Enhanced performance.
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}%
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{CIRCL's MISP Professional Services (MPS)}
\begin{itemize}
\item We are comfortably funded to ensure the project's continued prosperity.
\item MPS provides professional services and assists organizations seeking to secure support for MISP.
\end{itemize}
\vspace{1em}
\textbf{CIRCL's Offering:}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Support Contract:} Prioritized issue resolution and expert guidance.
\item \textbf{Training:} Tailored to the expertise level of participants.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\small Free onboarding MISP training for ISACs and their members.}
\end{itemize}
\item \textbf{Hosting:} Hosted on our infrastructure in Luxembourg (LU), available as virtual or dedicated instances.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\small OS and MISP maintenance, with early patching for security issues.}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Conclusion}
\begin{itemize}
\item MISP is just a tool—what truly matters are your \textbf{sharing and analysis practices}.
\item MISP strives to meet the use cases of any community, from simple to complex ones.
\item The MISP project combines \textbf{open-source software}, \textbf{open standards}, and \textbf{best practices} to make information sharing and analysis a reality.
\end{itemize}
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\frametitle{Contact}
\begin{itemize}
\item \url{info@circl.lu} - \url{info@misp-project.org}
\item Open source software developed and used by CIRCL - \url{https://tinyurl.com/ISACTOOLING}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}