misp-website/_pages/datamodels.md

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page	MISP data models - MISP core format - MISP taxonomies	/datamodels/	true

MISP is not only a software but also a series of data models created by the MISP community. MISP includes a simple and practical information sharing format expressed in JSON that can be used with MISP software or by any other software. The MISP formats are now standards handled by the MISP standard body.

MISP Core Format

The MISP core format is a simple JSON format used by MISP and other tools to exchange events and attributes. The JSON schema 2.4 is described on the MISP core software and many sample files are available in the OSINT feed.

The MISP format is described as Internet-Draft in misp-rfc. The MISP format are described to support the developer or organisation willing to build your own tool supporting the MISP format (as import or export). The standard is built from practical use-cases and the implementation references within the MISP project. The standard is quickly evolving following the MISP implementation.

MISP default attributes and categories

Attribute Categories vs. Types

Category	Internal reference	Targeting data	Antivirus detection	Payload delivery	Artifacts dropped	Payload installation
md5				X	X	X
sha1				X	X	X
sha256				X	X	X
filename				X	X	X
pdb					X
filename|md5				X	X	X
filename|sha1				X	X	X
filename|sha256				X	X	X
ip-src				X
ip-dst				X
hostname				X
domain				X
domain|ip
email				X
email-src				X
eppn
email-dst				X
email-subject				X
email-attachment				X
email-body				X
float
git-commit-id	X
url				X
http-method
user-agent				X
ja3-fingerprint-md5				X
jarm-fingerprint				X
favicon-mmh3
hassh-md5				X
hasshserver-md5				X
regkey					X
regkey|value					X
AS				X
snort
bro
zeek
community-id
pattern-in-file				X	X	X
pattern-in-traffic				X		X
pattern-in-memory					X	X
pattern-filename
pgp-public-key					X
pgp-private-key					X
yara				X	X	X
stix2-pattern				X	X	X
sigma				X	X	X
gene					X
kusto-query					X
mime-type				X	X	X
identity-card-number
cookie					X
vulnerability				X		X
cpe				X		X
weakness				X		X
attachment			X	X	X	X
malware-sample				X	X	X
link	X		X	X
comment	X	X	X	X	X	X
text	X		X	X	X	X
hex	X		X	X	X	X
other	X		X	X	X	X
named pipe					X
mutex					X
process-state					X
target-user		X
target-email		X
target-machine		X
target-org		X
target-location		X
target-external		X
btc
dash
xmr
iban
bic
bank-account-nr
aba-rtn
bin
cc-number
prtn
phone-number
threat-actor
campaign-name
campaign-id
malware-type				X		X
uri
authentihash				X	X	X
vhash				X	X	X
ssdeep				X	X	X
imphash				X	X	X
telfhash				X	X	X
pehash				X		X
impfuzzy				X	X	X
sha224				X	X	X
sha384				X	X	X
sha512				X	X	X
sha512/224				X	X	X
sha512/256				X	X	X
sha3-224				X	X	X
sha3-256				X	X	X
sha3-384				X	X	X
sha3-512				X	X	X
tlsh				X		X
cdhash				X	X	X
filename|authentihash				X	X	X
filename|vhash				X	X	X
filename|ssdeep				X	X	X
filename|imphash				X	X	X
filename|impfuzzy				X	X	X
filename|pehash				X	X	X
filename|sha224				X	X	X
filename|sha384				X	X	X
filename|sha512				X	X	X
filename|sha512/224				X	X	X
filename|sha512/256				X	X	X
filename|sha3-224				X	X	X
filename|sha3-256				X	X	X
filename|sha3-384				X	X	X
filename|sha3-512				X	X	X
filename|tlsh				X	X	X
windows-scheduled-task					X
windows-service-name					X
windows-service-displayname					X
whois-registrant-email				X
whois-registrant-phone
whois-registrant-name
whois-registrant-org
whois-registrar
whois-creation-date
x509-fingerprint-sha1				X	X	X
x509-fingerprint-md5				X	X	X
x509-fingerprint-sha256				X	X	X
dns-soa-email
size-in-bytes
counter
datetime
port
ip-dst|port				X
ip-src|port				X
hostname|port				X
mac-address				X
mac-eui-64				X
email-dst-display-name				X
email-src-display-name				X
email-header				X
email-reply-to				X
email-x-mailer				X
email-mime-boundary				X
email-thread-index				X
email-message-id				X
github-username
github-repository
github-organisation
jabber-id
twitter-id
dkim
dkim-signature
first-name
middle-name
last-name
date-of-birth
place-of-birth
gender
passport-number
passport-country
passport-expiration
redress-number
nationality
visa-number
issue-date-of-the-visa
primary-residence
country-of-residence
special-service-request
frequent-flyer-number
travel-details
payment-details
place-port-of-original-embarkation
place-port-of-clearance
place-port-of-onward-foreign-destination
passenger-name-record-locator-number
mobile-application-id				X		X
chrome-extension-id				X		X
cortex
boolean
anonymised	X	X	X	X	X	X

Category	Persistence mechanism	Network activity	Payload type	Attribution	External analysis	Financial fraud
md5					X
sha1					X
sha256					X
filename	X				X
pdb
filename|md5					X
filename|sha1					X
filename|sha256					X
ip-src		X			X
ip-dst		X			X
hostname		X			X
domain		X			X
domain|ip		X			X
email		X		X
email-src		X
eppn		X
email-dst		X
email-subject		X
email-attachment
email-body
float
git-commit-id
url		X			X
http-method		X
user-agent		X			X
ja3-fingerprint-md5		X			X
jarm-fingerprint		X			X
favicon-mmh3		X
hassh-md5		X			X
hasshserver-md5		X			X
regkey	X				X
regkey|value	X				X
AS		X			X
snort		X			X
bro		X			X
zeek		X			X
community-id		X			X
pattern-in-file		X			X
pattern-in-traffic		X			X
pattern-in-memory					X
pattern-filename
pgp-public-key
pgp-private-key
yara
stix2-pattern		X
sigma
gene
kusto-query
mime-type
identity-card-number
cookie		X
vulnerability					X
cpe					X
weakness					X
attachment		X			X
malware-sample					X
link					X
comment	X	X	X	X	X	X
text	X	X	X	X	X	X
hex	X	X				X
other	X	X	X	X	X	X
named pipe
mutex
process-state
target-user
target-email
target-machine
target-org
target-location
target-external
btc						X
dash						X
xmr						X
iban						X
bic						X
bank-account-nr						X
aba-rtn						X
bin						X
cc-number						X
prtn						X
phone-number						X
threat-actor				X
campaign-name				X
campaign-id				X
malware-type
uri		X
authentihash
vhash
ssdeep
imphash
telfhash
pehash
impfuzzy
sha224
sha384
sha512
sha512/224
sha512/256
sha3-224					X
sha3-256					X
sha3-384					X
sha3-512					X
tlsh
cdhash
filename|authentihash
filename|vhash
filename|ssdeep
filename|imphash
filename|impfuzzy
filename|pehash
filename|sha224
filename|sha384
filename|sha512
filename|sha512/224
filename|sha512/256
filename|sha3-224					X
filename|sha3-256					X
filename|sha3-384					X
filename|sha3-512					X
filename|tlsh
windows-scheduled-task
windows-service-name
windows-service-displayname
whois-registrant-email				X
whois-registrant-phone				X
whois-registrant-name				X
whois-registrant-org				X
whois-registrar				X
whois-creation-date				X
x509-fingerprint-sha1		X		X	X
x509-fingerprint-md5		X		X	X
x509-fingerprint-sha256		X		X	X
dns-soa-email				X
size-in-bytes
counter
datetime
port		X
ip-dst|port		X			X
ip-src|port		X			X
hostname|port		X
mac-address		X			X
mac-eui-64		X			X
email-dst-display-name
email-src-display-name
email-header
email-reply-to
email-x-mailer
email-mime-boundary
email-thread-index
email-message-id
github-username
github-repository					X
github-organisation
jabber-id
twitter-id
dkim		X
dkim-signature		X
first-name
middle-name
last-name
date-of-birth
place-of-birth
gender
passport-number
passport-country
passport-expiration
redress-number
nationality
visa-number
issue-date-of-the-visa
primary-residence
country-of-residence
special-service-request
frequent-flyer-number
travel-details
payment-details
place-port-of-original-embarkation
place-port-of-clearance
place-port-of-onward-foreign-destination
passenger-name-record-locator-number
mobile-application-id
chrome-extension-id
cortex					X
boolean
anonymised	X	X	X	X	X	X

Category	Support Tool	Social network	Person	Other
md5
sha1
sha256
filename
pdb
filename|md5
filename|sha1
filename|sha256
ip-src
ip-dst
hostname
domain
domain|ip
email		X	X
email-src		X
eppn		X
email-dst		X
email-subject
email-attachment
email-body
float				X
git-commit-id
url
http-method
user-agent
ja3-fingerprint-md5
jarm-fingerprint
favicon-mmh3
hassh-md5
hasshserver-md5
regkey
regkey|value
AS
snort
bro
zeek
community-id
pattern-in-file
pattern-in-traffic
pattern-in-memory
pattern-filename
pgp-public-key		X	X	X
pgp-private-key		X	X	X
yara
stix2-pattern
sigma
gene
kusto-query
mime-type
identity-card-number			X
cookie
vulnerability
cpe				X
weakness
attachment	X
malware-sample
link	X
comment	X	X	X	X
text	X	X	X	X
hex	X			X
other	X	X	X	X
named pipe
mutex
process-state
target-user
target-email
target-machine
target-org
target-location
target-external
btc
dash
xmr
iban
bic
bank-account-nr
aba-rtn
bin
cc-number
prtn
phone-number			X	X
threat-actor
campaign-name
campaign-id
malware-type
uri
authentihash
vhash
ssdeep
imphash
telfhash
pehash
impfuzzy
sha224
sha384
sha512
sha512/224
sha512/256
sha3-224
sha3-256
sha3-384
sha3-512
tlsh
cdhash
filename|authentihash
filename|vhash
filename|ssdeep
filename|imphash
filename|impfuzzy
filename|pehash
filename|sha224
filename|sha384
filename|sha512
filename|sha512/224
filename|sha512/256
filename|sha3-224
filename|sha3-256
filename|sha3-384
filename|sha3-512
filename|tlsh
windows-scheduled-task
windows-service-name
windows-service-displayname
whois-registrant-email		X
whois-registrant-phone
whois-registrant-name
whois-registrant-org
whois-registrar
whois-creation-date
x509-fingerprint-sha1
x509-fingerprint-md5
x509-fingerprint-sha256
dns-soa-email
size-in-bytes				X
counter				X
datetime				X
port				X
ip-dst|port
ip-src|port
hostname|port
mac-address
mac-eui-64
email-dst-display-name
email-src-display-name
email-header
email-reply-to
email-x-mailer
email-mime-boundary
email-thread-index
email-message-id
github-username		X
github-repository		X
github-organisation		X
jabber-id		X
twitter-id		X
dkim
dkim-signature
first-name			X
middle-name			X
last-name			X
date-of-birth			X
place-of-birth			X
gender			X
passport-number			X
passport-country			X
passport-expiration			X
redress-number			X
nationality			X
visa-number			X
issue-date-of-the-visa			X
primary-residence			X
country-of-residence			X
special-service-request			X
frequent-flyer-number			X
travel-details			X
payment-details			X
place-port-of-original-embarkation			X
place-port-of-clearance			X
place-port-of-onward-foreign-destination			X
passenger-name-record-locator-number			X
mobile-application-id
chrome-extension-id
cortex
boolean				X
anonymised	X	X	X	X

Categories

• Internal reference: Reference used by the publishing party (e.g. ticket number)
• Targeting data: Targeting information to include recipient email, infected machines, department, and or locations.
• Antivirus detection: List of anti-virus vendors detecting the malware or information on detection performance (e.g. 13/43 or 67%). Attachment with list of detection or link to VirusTotal could be placed here as well.
• Payload delivery: Information about the way the malware payload is initially delivered, for example information about the email or web-site, vulnerability used, originating IP etc. Malware sample itself should be attached here.
• Artifacts dropped: Any artifact (files, registry keys etc.) dropped by the malware or other modifications to the system
• Payload installation: Location where the payload was placed in the system and the way it was installed. For example, a filename|md5 type attribute can be added here like this: c:\windows\system32\malicious.exe|41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.
• Persistence mechanism: Mechanisms used by the malware to start at boot. This could be a registry key, legitimate driver modification, LNK file in startup
• Network activity: Information about network traffic generated by the malware
• Payload type: Information about the final payload(s). Can contain a function of the payload, e.g. keylogger, RAT, or a name if identified, such as Poison Ivy.
• Attribution: Identification of the group, organisation, or country behind the attack
• External analysis: Any other result from additional analysis of the malware like tools output Examples: pdf-parser output, automated sandbox analysis, reverse engineering report.
• Financial fraud: Financial Fraud indicators, for example: IBAN Numbers, BIC codes, Credit card numbers, etc.
• Support Tool: Tools supporting analysis or detection of the event
• Social network: Social networks and platforms
• Person: A human being - natural person
• Other: Attributes that are not part of any other category or are meant to be used as a component in MISP objects in the future

Types

• md5: You are encouraged to use filename|md5 instead. A checksum in md5 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha1: You are encouraged to use filename|sha1 instead. A checksum in sha1 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha256: You are encouraged to use filename|sha256 instead. A checksum in sha256 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• filename: Filename
• pdb: Microsoft Program database (PDB) path information
• filename|md5: A filename and an md5 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
• filename|sha1: A filename and an sha1 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
• filename|sha256: A filename and an sha256 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
• ip-src: A source IP address of the attacker
• ip-dst: A destination IP address of the attacker or C&C server. Also set the IDS flag on when this IP is hardcoded in malware
• hostname: A full host/dnsname of an attacker. Also set the IDS flag on when this hostname is hardcoded in malware
• domain: A domain name used in the malware. Use this instead of hostname when the upper domain is important or can be used to create links between events.
• domain|ip: A domain name and its IP address (as found in DNS lookup) separated by a | (no spaces)
• email: An e-mail address
• email-src: The source email address. Used to describe the sender when describing an e-mail.
• eppn: eduPersonPrincipalName - eppn - the NetId of the person for the purposes of inter-institutional authentication. Should be stored in the form of user@univ.edu, where univ.edu is the name of the local security domain.
• email-dst: The destination email address. Used to describe the recipient when describing an e-mail.
• email-subject: The subject of the email
• email-attachment: File name of the email attachment.
• email-body: Email body
• float: A floating point value.
• git-commit-id: A git commit ID.
• url: url
• http-method: HTTP method used by the malware (e.g. POST, GET, ...).
• user-agent: The user-agent used by the malware in the HTTP request.
• ja3-fingerprint-md5: JA3 is a method for creating SSL/TLS client fingerprints that should be easy to produce on any platform and can be easily shared for threat intelligence.
• jarm-fingerprint: JARM is a method for creating SSL/TLS server fingerprints.
• favicon-mmh3: favicon-mmh3 is the murmur3 hash of a favicon as used in Shodan.
• hassh-md5: hassh is a network fingerprinting standard which can be used to identify specific Client SSH implementations. The fingerprints can be easily stored, searched and shared in the form of an MD5 fingerprint.
• hasshserver-md5: hasshServer is a network fingerprinting standard which can be used to identify specific Server SSH implementations. The fingerprints can be easily stored, searched and shared in the form of an MD5 fingerprint.
• regkey: Registry key or value
• regkey|value: Registry value + data separated by |
• AS: Autonomous system
• snort: An IDS rule in Snort rule-format. This rule will be automatically rewritten in the NIDS exports.
• bro: An NIDS rule in the Bro rule-format.
• zeek: An NIDS rule in the Zeek rule-format.
• community-id: a community ID flow hashing algorithm to map multiple traffic monitors into common flow id
• pattern-in-file: Pattern in file that identifies the malware
• pattern-in-traffic: Pattern in network traffic that identifies the malware
• pattern-in-memory: Pattern in memory dump that identifies the malware
• pattern-filename: A pattern in the name of a file
• pgp-public-key: A PGP public key
• pgp-private-key: A PGP private key
• yara: Yara signature
• stix2-pattern: STIX 2 pattern
• sigma: Sigma - Generic Signature Format for SIEM Systems
• gene: GENE - Go Evtx sigNature Engine
• kusto-query: Kusto query - Kusto from Microsoft Azure is a service for storing and running interactive analytics over Big Data.
• mime-type: A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet
• identity-card-number: Identity card number
• cookie: HTTP cookie as often stored on the user web client. This can include authentication cookie or session cookie.
• vulnerability: A reference to the vulnerability used in the exploit
• cpe: Common Platform Enumeration - structured naming scheme for information technology systems, software, and packages.
• weakness: A reference to the weakness used in the exploit
• attachment: Please upload files using the Upload Attachment button.
• malware-sample: Please upload files using the Upload Attachment button.
• link: Link to an external information
• comment: Comment or description in a human language. This will not be correlated with other attributes
• text: Name, ID or a reference
• hex: A value in hexadecimal format
• other: Other attribute
• named pipe: Named pipe, use the format .\pipe<PipeName>
• mutex: Mutex, use the format \BaseNamedObjects<Mutex>
• process-state: State of a process
• target-user: Attack Targets Username(s)
• target-email: Attack Targets Email(s)
• target-machine: Attack Targets Machine Name(s)
• target-org: Attack Targets Department or Organization(s)
• target-location: Attack Targets Physical Location(s)
• target-external: External Target Organizations Affected by this Attack
• btc: Bitcoin Address
• dash: Dash Address
• xmr: Monero Address
• iban: International Bank Account Number
• bic: Bank Identifier Code Number also known as SWIFT-BIC, SWIFT code or ISO 9362 code
• bank-account-nr: Bank account number without any routing number
• aba-rtn: ABA routing transit number
• bin: Bank Identification Number
• cc-number: Credit-Card Number
• prtn: Premium-Rate Telephone Number
• phone-number: Telephone Number
• threat-actor: A string identifying the threat actor
• campaign-name: Associated campaign name
• campaign-id: Associated campaign ID
• malware-type:
• uri: Uniform Resource Identifier
• authentihash: You are encouraged to use filename|authentihash instead. Authenticode executable signature hash, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• vhash: You are encouraged to use filename|vhash instead. A checksum from VirusTotal, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• ssdeep: You are encouraged to use filename|ssdeep instead. A checksum in the SSDeep format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• imphash: You are encouraged to use filename|imphash instead. A hash created based on the imports in the sample, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• telfhash: You are encouraged to use a file object with telfash
• pehash: PEhash - a hash calculated based of certain pieces of a PE executable file
• impfuzzy: You are encouraged to use filename|impfuzzy instead. A fuzzy hash created based on the imports in the sample, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha224: You are encouraged to use filename|sha224 instead. A checksum in sha224 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha384: You are encouraged to use filename|sha384 instead. A checksum in sha384 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha512: You are encouraged to use filename|sha512 instead. A checksum in sha512 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha512/224: You are encouraged to use filename|sha512/224 instead. A checksum in sha512/224 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha512/256: You are encouraged to use filename|sha512/256 instead. A checksum in sha512/256 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha3-224: You are encouraged to use filename|sha3-224 instead. A checksum in sha3-224 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha3-256: You are encouraged to use filename|sha3-256 instead. A checksum in sha3-256 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha3-384: You are encouraged to use filename|sha3-384 instead. A checksum in sha3-384 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• sha3-512: You are encouraged to use filename|sha3-512 instead. A checksum in sha3-512 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• tlsh: You are encouraged to use filename|tlsh instead. A checksum in the Trend Micro Locality Sensitive Hash format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
• cdhash: An Apple Code Directory Hash, identifying a code-signed Mach-O executable file
• filename|authentihash: A checksum in md5 format
• filename|vhash: A filename and a VirusTotal hash separated by a |
• filename|ssdeep: A checksum in ssdeep format
• filename|imphash: Import hash - a hash created based on the imports in the sample.
• filename|impfuzzy: Import fuzzy hash - a fuzzy hash created based on the imports in the sample.
• filename|pehash: A filename and a PEhash separated by a |
• filename|sha224: A filename and a sha-224 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha384: A filename and a sha-384 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha512: A filename and a sha-512 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha512/224: A filename and a sha-512/224 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha512/256: A filename and a sha-512/256 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha3-224: A filename and an sha3-224 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha3-256: A filename and an sha3-256 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha3-384: A filename and an sha3-384 hash separated by a |
• filename|sha3-512: A filename and an sha3-512 hash separated by a |
• filename|tlsh: A filename and a Trend Micro Locality Sensitive Hash separated by a |
• windows-scheduled-task: A scheduled task in windows
• windows-service-name: A windows service name. This is the name used internally by windows. Not to be confused with the windows-service-displayname.
• windows-service-displayname: A windows service's displayname, not to be confused with the windows-service-name. This is the name that applications will generally display as the service's name in applications.
• whois-registrant-email: The e-mail of a domain's registrant, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• whois-registrant-phone: The phone number of a domain's registrant, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• whois-registrant-name: The name of a domain's registrant, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• whois-registrant-org: The org of a domain's registrant, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• whois-registrar: The registrar of the domain, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• whois-creation-date: The date of domain's creation, obtained from the WHOIS information.
• x509-fingerprint-sha1: X509 fingerprint in SHA-1 format
• x509-fingerprint-md5: X509 fingerprint in MD5 format
• x509-fingerprint-sha256: X509 fingerprint in SHA-256 format
• dns-soa-email: RFC1035 mandates that DNS zones should have a SOA (Statement Of Authority) record that contains an email address where a PoC for the domain could be contacted. This can sometimes be used for attribution/linkage between different domains even if protected by whois privacy
• size-in-bytes: Size expressed in bytes
• counter: An integer counter, generally to be used in objects
• datetime: Datetime in the ISO 8601 format
• port: Port number
• ip-dst|port: IP destination and port number separated by a |
• ip-src|port: IP source and port number separated by a |
• hostname|port: Hostname and port number separated by a |
• mac-address: Mac address
• mac-eui-64: Mac EUI-64 address
• email-dst-display-name: Email destination display name
• email-src-display-name: Email source display name
• email-header: Email header
• email-reply-to: Email reply to header
• email-x-mailer: Email x-mailer header
• email-mime-boundary: The email mime boundary separating parts in a multipart email
• email-thread-index: The email thread index header
• email-message-id: The email message ID
• github-username: A github user name
• github-repository: A github repository
• github-organisation: A github organisation
• jabber-id: Jabber ID
• twitter-id: Twitter ID
• dkim: DKIM public key
• dkim-signature: DKIM signature
• first-name: First name of a natural person
• middle-name: Middle name of a natural person
• last-name: Last name of a natural person
• date-of-birth: Date of birth of a natural person (in YYYY-MM-DD format)
• place-of-birth: Place of birth of a natural person
• gender: The gender of a natural person (Male, Female, Other, Prefer not to say)
• passport-number: The passport number of a natural person
• passport-country: The country in which the passport was issued
• passport-expiration: The expiration date of a passport
• redress-number: The Redress Control Number is the record identifier for people who apply for redress through the DHS Travel Redress Inquiry Program (DHS TRIP). DHS TRIP is for travelers who have been repeatedly identified for additional screening and who want to file an inquiry to have erroneous information corrected in DHS systems
• nationality: The nationality of a natural person
• visa-number: Visa number
• issue-date-of-the-visa: The date on which the visa was issued
• primary-residence: The primary residence of a natural person
• country-of-residence: The country of residence of a natural person
• special-service-request: A Special Service Request is a function to an airline to provide a particular facility for A Passenger or passengers.
• frequent-flyer-number: The frequent flyer number of a passenger
• travel-details: Travel details
• payment-details: Payment details
• place-port-of-original-embarkation: The orignal port of embarkation
• place-port-of-clearance: The port of clearance
• place-port-of-onward-foreign-destination: A Port where the passenger is transiting to
• passenger-name-record-locator-number: The Passenger Name Record Locator is a key under which the reservation for a trip is stored in the system. The PNR contains, among other data, the name, flight segments and address of the passenger. It is defined by a combination of five or six letters and numbers.
• mobile-application-id: The application id of a mobile application
• chrome-extension-id: Chrome extension id
• cortex: Cortex analysis result
• boolean: Boolean value - to be used in objects
• anonymised: Anonymised value - described with the anonymisation object via a relationship.

MISP objects

MISP objects are in addition to MISP attributes to allow advanced combinations of attributes. The creation of these objects and their associated attributes are based on real cyber security use-cases and existing practices in information sharing. MISP objects are standardised under a simple templating format and are automatically available in MISP. A series of relationships are also defined along with the objects which can be used to create relationships between objects.

The objects available can be browsed via the web site or downloaded as PDF or directly via the MISP software.

MISP Taxonomies

Along with the core format, MISP taxonomies provide a set of already defined classifications modeling estimative language, CSIRTs/CERTs classifications, national classifications or threat model classification. The fixed taxonomies provide a practical method to tag efficiently events and attributes within a set of MISP instances where taxonomies can be easily cherry-picked or extended to meet the local requirements of an organization or a specific sharing community. When using MISP, the MISP taxonomies are available and can be freely used based on the community practises.

The taxonomies can be browsed via the web site or downloaded as PDF or via the MISP software.

CERT-XLM:

CERT-XLM Security Incident Classification.HTML

DML:

The Detection Maturity Level (DML) model is a capability maturity model for referencing ones maturity in detecting cyber attacks. It's designed for organizations who perform intel-driven detection and response and who put an emphasis on having a mature detection program.HTML

PAP:

The Permissible Actions Protocol - or short: PAP - was designed to indicate how the received information can be used.HTML

access-method:

The access method used to remotely access a system.HTML

accessnow:

Access Now classification to classify an issue (such as security, human rights, youth rights).HTML

action-taken:

Action taken in the case of a security incident (CSIRT perspective).HTML

admiralty-scale:

The Admiralty Scale (also called the NATO System) is used to rank the reliability of a source and the credibility of an information.HTML

adversary:

An overview and description of the adversary infrastructure.HTML

ais-marking:

AIS Marking Schema implementation is maintained by the National Cybersecurity and Communication Integration Center (NCCIC) of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)HTML

analyst-assessment:

A series of assessment predicates describing the analyst capabilities to perform analysis. These assessment can be assigned by the analyst him/herself or by another party evaluating the analyst.HTML

approved-category-of-action:

A pre-approved category of action for indicators being shared with partners (MIMIC).HTML

binary-class:

Custom taxonomy for types of binary file.HTML

cccs:

Internal taxonomy for CCCS.HTML

circl:

CIRCL Taxonomy is a simple scheme for incident classification and area topic where the incident took place.HTML

collaborative-intelligence:

Collaborative intelligence support language is a common language to support analysts to perform their analysis to get crowdsourced support when using threat intelligence sharing platform like MISP.HTML

common-taxonomy:

The Common Taxonomy for Law Enforcement and The National Network of CSIRTs bridges the gap between the CSIRTs and international Law Enforcement communities by adding a legislative framework to facilitate the harmonisation of incident reporting to competent authorities, the development of useful statistics and sharing information within the entire cybercrime ecosystem.HTML

copine-scale:

The COPINE Scale is a rating system created in Ireland and used in the United Kingdom to categorise the severity of images of child sex abuse.HTML

cryptocurrency-threat:

Threats targetting cryptocurrency, based on CipherTrace report.HTML

csirt-americas:

Taxonomy from CSIRTAmericas.org.HTML

csirt_case_classification:

FIRST CSIRT Case Classification.HTML

cssa:

The CSSA agreed sharing taxonomy.HTML

cyber-threat-framework:

Cyber Threat Framework was developed by the US Government to enable consistent characterization and categorization of cyber threat events, and to identify trends or changes in the activities of cyber adversaries. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/cyber-threat-frameworkHTML

dark-web:

Criminal motivation on the dark web: A categorisation model for law enforcement. ref: Janis Dalins, Campbell Wilson, Mark Carman. Taxonomy updated by MISP Project.HTML

data-classification:

Data classification for data potentially at risk of exfiltration based on table 2.1 of Solving Cyber Risk book.HTML

dcso-sharing:

DCSO Sharing Taxonomy to classify certain types of MISP events using the DCSO Event GuideHTML

ddos:

Distributed Denial of Service - or short: DDoS - taxonomy supports the description of Denial of Service attacks and especially the types they belong too.HTML

de-vs:

Taxonomy for the handling of protectively marked information in MISP with German (DE) Government classification markings (VS)HTML

dhs-ciip-sectors:

DHS critical sectors as described in https://www.dhs.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors.HTML

diamond-model:

The Diamond Model for Intrusion Analysis, a phase-based model developed by Lockheed Martin, aims to help categorise and identify the stage of an attack.HTML

dni-ism:

ISM (Information Security Marking Metadata) V13 as described by DNI.gov (Director of National Intelligence - US).HTML

domain-abuse:

Taxonomy to tag domain names used for cybercrime.HTML

drugs:

A taxonomy based on the superclass and class of drugs, based on https://www.drugbank.ca/releases/latestHTML

economical-impact:

Economical impact is a taxonomy to describe the financial impact as positive or negative gain to the tagged information.HTML

ecsirt:

eCSIRT incident classification Appendix C of the eCSIRT EU project including IntelMQ updates.HTML

enisa:

ENISA Threat Taxonomy - A tool for structuring threat information as published in https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/threat-risk-management/threats-and-trends/enisa-threat-landscape/etl2015/enisa-threat-taxonomy-a-tool-for-structuring-threat-informationHTML

estimative-language:

Estimative language - including likelihood or probability of event based on the Intelligence Community Directive 203 (ICD 203) (6.2.(a)) and JP 2-0, Joint Intelligence.HTML

eu-marketop-and-publicadmin:

Market operators and public administrations that must comply to some notifications requirements under EU NIS directive.HTML

eu-nis-sector-and-subsectors:

Sectors and sub sectors as identified by the NIS Directive.HTML

euci:

EU classified information (EUCI) means any information or material designated by a EU security classification, the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause varying degrees of prejudice to the interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States as described in COUNCIL DECISION of 23 September 2013 on the security rules for protecting EU classified informationHTML

europol-event:

EUROPOL type of events taxonomy.HTML

europol-incident:

EUROPOL class of incident taxonomy.HTML

event-assessment:

A series of assessment predicates describing the event assessment performed to make judgement(s) under a certain level of uncertainty.HTML

event-classification:

Event Classification.HTML

exercise:

Exercise is a taxonomy to describe if the information is part of one or more cyber or crisis exercise.HTML

false-positive:

This taxonomy aims to ballpark the expected amount of false positives.HTML

file-type:

List of known file types.HTML

flesch-reading-ease:

Flesch Reading Ease is a revised system for determining the comprehension difficulty of written material. The scoring of the flesh score can have a maximum of 121.22 and there is no limit on how low a score can be (negative score are valid).HTML

fpf:

The Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) visual guide to practical de-identification taxonomy is used to evaluate the degree of identifiability of personal data and the types of pseudonymous data, de-identified data and anonymous data. The work of FPF is licensed under a creative commons attribution 4.0 international license.HTML

fr-classif:

French gov information classification system.HTML

gdpr:

Taxonomy related to the REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)HTML

gsma-attack-category:

Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the attack categoriesHTML

gsma-fraud:

Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the various aspects of fraudHTML

gsma-network-technology:

Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the types of infrastructure. WiPHTML

honeypot-basic:

Christian Seifert, Ian Welch, Peter Komisarczuk, ‘Taxonomy of Honeypots’, Technical Report CS-TR-06/12, VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON, School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, June 2006, http://www.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/comp/Publications/archive/CS-TR-06/CS-TR-06-12.pdfHTML

iep:

Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) Information Exchange Policy (IEP) framework.HTML

ifx-vetting:

The IFX taxonomy is used to categorise information (MISP events and attributes) to aid in the intelligence vetting processHTML

incident-disposition:

How an incident is classified in its process to be resolved. The taxonomy is inspired from NASA Incident Response and Management Handbook.HTML

infoleak:

A taxonomy describing information leaks and especially information classified as being potentially leaked.HTML

information-security-data-source:

Taxonomy to classify the information security data sourcesHTML

information-security-indicators:

Information security indicators have been standardized by the ETSI Industrial Specification Group (ISG) ISI. These indicators provide the basis to switch from a qualitative to a quantitative culture in IT Security Scope of measurements: External and internal threats (attempt and success), user's deviant behaviours, nonconformities and/or vulnerabilities (software, configuration, behavioural, general security framework). ETSI GS ISI 001-1 (V1.1.2): ISI IndicatorsHTML

interception-method:

The interception method used to intercept traffic.HTML

kill-chain:

Cyber Kill Chain from Lockheed Martin as described in Intelligence-Driven Computer Network Defense Informed by Analysis of Adversary Campaigns and Intrusion Kill Chains.HTML

maec-delivery-vectors:

Vectors used to deliver malware based on MAEC 5.0HTML

maec-malware-behavior:

Malware behaviours based on MAEC 5.0HTML

maec-malware-capabilities:

Malware Capabilities based on MAEC 5.0HTML

maec-malware-obfuscation-methods:

Obfuscation methods used by malware based on MAEC 5.0HTML

malware_classification:

Malware classification based on a SANS whitepaper about malware.HTML

misp:

Internal MISP taxonomy.HTML

monarc-threat:

MONARC threat taxonomy.HTML

ms-caro-malware:

Malware Type and Platform classification based on Microsoft's implementation of the Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) Naming Scheme and Malware Terminology.HTML

ms-caro-malware-full:

Malware Type and Platform classification based on Microsoft's implementation of the Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) Naming Scheme and Malware Terminology.HTML

nato:

Marking of Classified and Unclassified materials as described by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO.HTML

nis:

NIS Cybersecurity Incident Taxonomy.HTML

open_threat:

Open Threat Taxonomy v1.1 base on James Tarala of SANS ref. - http://www.auditscripts.com/resources/open_threat_taxonomy_v1.1a.pdfHTML

osint:

Open Source Intelligence - Classification (MISP taxonomies).HTML

passivetotal:

Tags for RiskIQ's passivetotal serviceHTML

pentest:

Penetration test (pentest) classification.HTML

priority-level:

After an incident is scored, it is assigned a priority level. The six levels listed below are aligned with NCCIC, DHS, and the CISS to help provide a common lexicon when discussing incidents. This priority assignment drives NCCIC urgency, pre-approved incident response offerings, reporting requirements, and recommendations for leadership escalation. Generally, incident priority distribution should follow a similar pattern to the graph below. Based on https://www.us-cert.gov/NCCIC-Cyber-Incident-Scoring-System.HTML

ransomware:

Ransomware is used to define ransomware types and the elements that compose them.HTML

retention:

Retention taxonomy to describe the retention period of the tagged information.HTML

rsit:

Reference Security Incident Classification Taxonomy.HTML

rt_event_status:

Status of events used in Request Tracker.HTML

runtime-packer:

Runtime or software packer used to combine compressed data with the decompression code. The decompression code can add additional obfuscations mechanisms including polymorphic-packer or other obfuscation techniques. This taxonomy lists all the known or official packer used for legitimate use or for packing malicious binaries.HTML

smart-airports-threats:

Threat taxonomy in the scope of securing smart airports by ENISA.HTML

stealth_malware:

Classification based on malware stealth techniques.HTML

stix-ttp:

Representation of the behavior or modus operandi of cyber adversaries (a.k.a TTP) as normalized in STIXHTML

targeted-threat-index:

The Targeted Threat Index is a metric for assigning an overall threat ranking score to email messages that deliver malware to a victim’s computer. The TTI metric was first introduced at SecTor 2013 by Seth Hardy as part of the talk “RATastrophe: Monitoring a Malware Menagerie” along with Katie Kleemola and Greg Wiseman.HTML

threats-to-dns:

An overview of some of the known attacks related to DNS as described by Torabi, S., Boukhtouta, A., Assi, C., & Debbabi, M. (2018) in Detecting Internet Abuse by Analyzing Passive DNS Traffic: A Survey of Implemented Systems. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 1–1. doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2849614HTML

tlp:

The Traffic Light Protocol - or short: TLP - was designed with the objective to create a favorable classification scheme for sharing sensitive information while keeping the control over its distribution at the same time. Extended with TLP:EX:CHR.HTML

tor:

Taxonomy to describe Tor network infrastructureHTML

type:

Taxonomy to describe different types of intelligence gathering discipline which can be described the origin of intelligence.HTML

use-case-applicability:

The Use Case Applicability categories reflect standard resolution categories, to clearly display alerting rule configuration problems.HTML

veris:

Vocabulary for Event Recording and Incident Sharing (VERIS).HTML

vocabulaire-des-probabilites-estimatives:

Vocabulaire des probabilités estimativesHTML

workflow:

Workflow support language is a common language to support intelligence analysts to perform their analysis on data and information.HTML

MISP Galaxy

MISP galaxy is a simple method to express a large object called cluster that can be attached to MISP events or attributes. A cluster can be composed of one or more elements. Elements are expressed as key-values. There are default vocabularies available in MISP galaxy but those can be overwritten, replaced or updated as you wish. Existing clusters and vocabularies can be used as-is or as a template. MISP distribution can be applied to each cluster to permit a limited or broader distribution scheme. Many MISP galaxy clusters are already available like Exploit-Kit, Microsoft Activity Group actor, Preventive Measure, Ransomware, TDS, Threat actor or Tool used by adversaries.

The galaxy can be browsed via the web site or downloaded as PDF or directly via the MISP software.